perf: use SQL aggregation for feedback stats and thread token usage

Replace Python-side counting in FeedbackRepository.aggregate_by_run with
a single SELECT COUNT/SUM query. Add RunStore.aggregate_tokens_by_thread
abstract method with SQL GROUP BY implementation in RunRepository and
Python fallback in MemoryRunStore. Simplify the thread_token_usage
endpoint to delegate to the new method, eliminating the limit=10000
truncation risk.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/app/gateway/routers/thread_runs.py

@@ -310,32 +310,5 @@ async def list_run_events(
 async def thread_token_usage(thread_id: str, request: Request) -> dict:
     """Thread-level token usage aggregation."""
     run_store = get_run_store(request)
-    runs = await run_store.list_by_thread(thread_id, limit=10000)
+    agg = await run_store.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(thread_id)
-    completed = [r for r in runs if r.get("status") in ("success", "error")]
+    return {"thread_id": thread_id, **agg}
-
-    total_tokens = sum(r.get("total_tokens", 0) for r in completed)
-    total_input = sum(r.get("total_input_tokens", 0) for r in completed)
-    total_output = sum(r.get("total_output_tokens", 0) for r in completed)
-
-    by_model: dict[str, dict] = {}
-    for r in completed:
-        model = r.get("model_name") or "unknown"
-        entry = by_model.setdefault(model, {"tokens": 0, "runs": 0})
-        entry["tokens"] += r.get("total_tokens", 0)
-        entry["runs"] += 1
-
-    by_caller = {
-        "lead_agent": sum(r.get("lead_agent_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
-        "subagent": sum(r.get("subagent_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
-        "middleware": sum(r.get("middleware_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
-    }
-
-    return {
-        "thread_id": thread_id,
-        "total_tokens": total_tokens,
-        "total_input_tokens": total_input,
-        "total_output_tokens": total_output,
-        "total_runs": len(completed),
-        "by_model": by_model,
-        "by_caller": by_caller,
-    }

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/persistence/repositories/feedback_repo.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import uuid
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy import case, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
 
 from deerflow.persistence.models.feedback import FeedbackRow
@@ -82,13 +82,17 @@ class FeedbackRepository:
             return True
 
     async def aggregate_by_run(self, thread_id: str, run_id: str) -> dict:
-        """Aggregate feedback stats for a run."""
+        """Aggregate feedback stats for a run using database-side counting."""
-        items = await self.list_by_run(thread_id, run_id, limit=10000)
+        stmt = select(
-        positive = sum(1 for i in items if i["rating"] == 1)
+            func.count().label("total"),
-        negative = sum(1 for i in items if i["rating"] == -1)
+            func.coalesce(func.sum(case((FeedbackRow.rating == 1, 1), else_=0)), 0).label("positive"),
-        return {
+            func.coalesce(func.sum(case((FeedbackRow.rating == -1, 1), else_=0)), 0).label("negative"),
-            "run_id": run_id,
+        ).where(FeedbackRow.thread_id == thread_id, FeedbackRow.run_id == run_id)
-            "total": len(items),
+        async with self._sf() as session:
-            "positive": positive,
+            row = (await session.execute(stmt)).one()
-            "negative": negative,
+            return {
-        }
+                "run_id": run_id,
+                "total": row.total,
+                "positive": row.positive,
+                "negative": row.negative,
+            }

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/persistence/repositories/run_repo.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import json
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
-from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy import func, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
 
 from deerflow.persistence.models.run import RunRow
@@ -171,3 +171,52 @@ class RunRepository(RunStore):
         async with self._sf() as session:
             await session.execute(update(RunRow).where(RunRow.run_id == run_id).values(**values))
             await session.commit()
+
+    async def aggregate_tokens_by_thread(self, thread_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Aggregate token usage via a single SQL GROUP BY query."""
+        _completed = RunRow.status.in_(("success", "error"))
+        _thread = RunRow.thread_id == thread_id
+
+        stmt = (
+            select(
+                func.coalesce(RunRow.model_name, "unknown").label("model"),
+                func.count().label("runs"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.total_tokens), 0).label("total_tokens"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.total_input_tokens), 0).label("total_input_tokens"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.total_output_tokens), 0).label("total_output_tokens"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.lead_agent_tokens), 0).label("lead_agent"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.subagent_tokens), 0).label("subagent"),
+                func.coalesce(func.sum(RunRow.middleware_tokens), 0).label("middleware"),
+            )
+            .where(_thread, _completed)
+            .group_by(func.coalesce(RunRow.model_name, "unknown"))
+        )
+
+        async with self._sf() as session:
+            rows = (await session.execute(stmt)).all()
+
+        total_tokens = total_input = total_output = total_runs = 0
+        lead_agent = subagent = middleware = 0
+        by_model: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        for r in rows:
+            by_model[r.model] = {"tokens": r.total_tokens, "runs": r.runs}
+            total_tokens += r.total_tokens
+            total_input += r.total_input_tokens
+            total_output += r.total_output_tokens
+            total_runs += r.runs
+            lead_agent += r.lead_agent
+            subagent += r.subagent
+            middleware += r.middleware
+
+        return {
+            "total_tokens": total_tokens,
+            "total_input_tokens": total_input,
+            "total_output_tokens": total_output,
+            "total_runs": total_runs,
+            "by_model": by_model,
+            "by_caller": {
+                "lead_agent": lead_agent,
+                "subagent": subagent,
+                "middleware": middleware,
+            },
+        }

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/store/base.py

@@ -84,3 +84,13 @@ class RunStore(abc.ABC):
     @abc.abstractmethod
     async def list_pending(self, *, before: str | None = None) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         pass
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    async def aggregate_tokens_by_thread(self, thread_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Aggregate token usage for completed runs in a thread.
+
+        Returns a dict with keys: total_tokens, total_input_tokens,
+        total_output_tokens, total_runs, by_model (model_name → {tokens, runs}),
+        by_caller ({lead_agent, subagent, middleware}).
+        """
+        pass

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/store/memory.py

@@ -77,3 +77,24 @@ class MemoryRunStore(RunStore):
         results = [r for r in self._runs.values() if r["status"] == "pending" and r["created_at"] <= now]
         results.sort(key=lambda r: r["created_at"])
         return results
+
+    async def aggregate_tokens_by_thread(self, thread_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        completed = [r for r in self._runs.values() if r["thread_id"] == thread_id and r.get("status") in ("success", "error")]
+        by_model: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        for r in completed:
+            model = r.get("model_name") or "unknown"
+            entry = by_model.setdefault(model, {"tokens": 0, "runs": 0})
+            entry["tokens"] += r.get("total_tokens", 0)
+            entry["runs"] += 1
+        return {
+            "total_tokens": sum(r.get("total_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+            "total_input_tokens": sum(r.get("total_input_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+            "total_output_tokens": sum(r.get("total_output_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+            "total_runs": len(completed),
+            "by_model": by_model,
+            "by_caller": {
+                "lead_agent": sum(r.get("lead_agent_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+                "subagent": sum(r.get("subagent_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+                "middleware": sum(r.get("middleware_tokens", 0) for r in completed),
+            },
+        }