diff --git a/frontend/.prettierignore b/frontend/.prettierignore
index 1eebfc69d..c409ef819 100644
--- a/frontend/.prettierignore
+++ b/frontend/.prettierignore
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 pnpm-lock.yaml
 .omc/
 src/content/**/*.mdx
+playwright-report/
+test-results/
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/workspace/artifacts/artifact-file-detail.tsx b/frontend/src/components/workspace/artifacts/artifact-file-detail.tsx
index 93130c44f..46ae18441 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/workspace/artifacts/artifact-file-detail.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/workspace/artifacts/artifact-file-detail.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   SquareArrowOutUpRightIcon,
   XIcon,
 } from "lucide-react";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { Streamdown } from "streamdown";
 
@@ -30,8 +30,16 @@ import {
 import { ToggleGroup, ToggleGroupItem } from "@/components/ui/toggle-group";
 import { CodeEditor } from "@/components/workspace/code-editor";
 import { useArtifactContent } from "@/core/artifacts/hooks";
+import {
+  appendHtmlPreviewBaseHref,
+  appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration,
+  createHtmlPreviewScrollKey,
+  getArtifactViewState,
+  HTML_PREVIEW_SCROLL_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
+} from "@/core/artifacts/preview";
 import { urlOfArtifact } from "@/core/artifacts/utils";
 import { useI18n } from "@/core/i18n/hooks";
+import { findToolCallResult } from "@/core/messages/utils";
 import { installSkill } from "@/core/skills/api";
 import { streamdownPlugins } from "@/core/streamdown";
 import { checkCodeFile, getFileName } from "@/core/utils/files";
@@ -44,6 +52,8 @@ import { Tooltip } from "../tooltip";
 
 import { useArtifacts } from "./context";
 
+const WRITE_FILE_PREVIEW_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS = 3000;
+
 export function ArtifactFileDetail({
   className,
   filepath: filepathFromProps,
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
 }) {
   const { t } = useI18n();
   const { artifacts, setOpen, select } = useArtifacts();
+  const { thread, isMock } = useThread();
   const isWriteFile = useMemo(() => {
     return filepathFromProps.startsWith("write-file:");
   }, [filepathFromProps]);
@@ -83,6 +94,22 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
   const isSupportPreview = useMemo(() => {
     return language === "html" || language === "markdown";
   }, [language]);
+  const toolResult = (() => {
+    if (!isWriteFile) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const url = new URL(filepathFromProps);
+    const toolCallId = url.searchParams.get("tool_call_id");
+    if (!toolCallId) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return findToolCallResult(toolCallId, thread.messages);
+  })();
+  const artifactViewState = getArtifactViewState({
+    filepath: filepathFromProps,
+    isSupportPreview,
+    toolResult,
+  });
   const { content, url } = useArtifactContent({
     threadId,
     filepath: filepathFromProps,
@@ -90,17 +117,20 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
   });
 
   const displayContent = content ?? "";
+  const isWritingFile = isWriteFile && toolResult === undefined;
+  const visibleContent = useThrottledValue(
+    displayContent,
+    isWritingFile ? WRITE_FILE_PREVIEW_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MS : 0,
+    filepathFromProps,
+  );
 
-  const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState<"code" | "preview">("code");
+  const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState<"code" | "preview">(
+    artifactViewState.initialViewMode,
+  );
   const [isInstalling, setIsInstalling] = useState(false);
-  const { isMock } = useThread();
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (isSupportPreview) {
-      setViewMode("preview");
-    } else {
-      setViewMode("code");
-    }
-  }, [isSupportPreview]);
+    setViewMode(artifactViewState.initialViewMode);
+  }, [artifactViewState.initialViewMode]);
 
   const handleInstallSkill = useCallback(async () => {
     if (isInstalling) return;
@@ -149,7 +179,7 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
           </ArtifactTitle>
         </div>
         <div className="flex min-w-0 grow items-center justify-center">
-          {isSupportPreview && (
+          {artifactViewState.canPreview && (
             <ToggleGroup
               className="mx-auto"
               type="single"
@@ -209,7 +239,7 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
                 disabled={!content}
                 onClick={async () => {
                   try {
-                    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(displayContent ?? "");
+                    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(visibleContent ?? "");
                     toast.success(t.clipboard.copiedToClipboard);
                   } catch (error) {
                     toast.error("Failed to copy to clipboard");
@@ -249,20 +279,20 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
         </div>
       </ArtifactHeader>
       <ArtifactContent className="p-0">
-        {isSupportPreview &&
+        {artifactViewState.canPreview &&
           viewMode === "preview" &&
           (language === "markdown" || language === "html") && (
             <ArtifactFilePreview
-              content={displayContent}
-              isWriteFile={isWriteFile}
+              content={visibleContent}
               language={language ?? "text"}
+              scrollKey={filepathFromProps}
               url={url}
             />
           )}
         {isCodeFile && viewMode === "code" && (
           <CodeEditor
             className="size-full resize-none rounded-none border-none"
-            value={displayContent ?? ""}
+            value={visibleContent ?? ""}
             readonly
           />
         )}
@@ -279,25 +309,78 @@ export function ArtifactFileDetail({
 
 export function ArtifactFilePreview({
   content,
-  isWriteFile,
   language,
+  scrollKey,
   url,
 }: {
   content: string;
-  isWriteFile: boolean;
   language: string;
+  scrollKey: string;
   url?: string;
 }) {
+  const iframeRef = useRef<HTMLIFrameElement>(null);
+  const scrollPositionRef = useRef({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+  const scrollMessageKey = useMemo(
+    () => createHtmlPreviewScrollKey(scrollKey),
+    [scrollKey],
+  );
   const [htmlPreviewUrl, setHtmlPreviewUrl] = useState<string>();
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (language !== "html" || isWriteFile) {
+    scrollPositionRef.current = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+  }, [scrollMessageKey]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (language !== "html") {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const handleMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
+      if (event.source !== iframeRef.current?.contentWindow) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!isArtifactScrollMessage(event.data, scrollMessageKey)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (event.data.type === "save") {
+        const x = scrollCoordinate(event.data.x);
+        const y = scrollCoordinate(event.data.y);
+        if (x !== undefined && y !== undefined) {
+          scrollPositionRef.current = { x, y };
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      iframeRef.current?.contentWindow?.postMessage(
+        {
+          source: HTML_PREVIEW_SCROLL_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
+          key: scrollMessageKey,
+          type: "restore",
+          ...scrollPositionRef.current,
+        },
+        "*",
+      );
+    };
+
+    window.addEventListener("message", handleMessage);
+    return () => {
+      window.removeEventListener("message", handleMessage);
+    };
+  }, [language, scrollMessageKey]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (language !== "html") {
       setHtmlPreviewUrl(undefined);
       return;
     }
 
-    const blob = new Blob([htmlWithBaseHref(content ?? "", url)], {
-      type: "text/html",
+    const previewContent = appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(
+      appendHtmlPreviewBaseHref(content ?? "", url),
+      scrollKey,
+    );
+    const blob = new Blob([previewContent], {
+      type: "text/html;charset=utf-8",
     });
     const objectUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
     setHtmlPreviewUrl(objectUrl);
@@ -305,7 +388,7 @@ export function ArtifactFilePreview({
     return () => {
       URL.revokeObjectURL(objectUrl);
     };
-  }, [content, isWriteFile, language, url]);
+  }, [content, language, scrollKey, url]);
 
   if (language === "markdown") {
     return (
@@ -323,38 +406,110 @@ export function ArtifactFilePreview({
   if (language === "html") {
     return (
       <iframe
+        ref={iframeRef}
         className="size-full"
         title="Artifact preview"
         sandbox="allow-scripts allow-forms"
-        src={isWriteFile ? undefined : htmlPreviewUrl}
-        srcDoc={isWriteFile ? content : undefined}
+        src={htmlPreviewUrl}
       />
     );
   }
   return null;
 }
 
-function htmlWithBaseHref(content: string, url?: string) {
-  if (!url || /<base\s/i.exec(content)) {
-    return content;
-  }
-
-  const baseHref = htmlBaseHref(url);
-  const baseElement = `<base href="${escapeHtmlAttribute(baseHref)}">`;
-  if (/<head[^>]*>/i.exec(content)) {
-    return content.replace(/<head([^>]*)>/i, `<head$1>${baseElement}`);
-  }
-  return `${baseElement}${content}`;
+function isArtifactScrollMessage(
+  data: unknown,
+  key: string,
+): data is {
+  type: "save" | "restore-request";
+  x?: unknown;
+  y?: unknown;
+} {
+  return (
+    typeof data === "object" &&
+    data !== null &&
+    "source" in data &&
+    data.source === HTML_PREVIEW_SCROLL_MESSAGE_SOURCE &&
+    "key" in data &&
+    data.key === key &&
+    "type" in data &&
+    (data.type === "save" || data.type === "restore-request")
+  );
 }
 
-function htmlBaseHref(url: string) {
-  const baseUrl = new URL(url, window.location.href);
-  baseUrl.pathname = baseUrl.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]*$/, "/");
-  baseUrl.search = "";
-  baseUrl.hash = "";
-  return baseUrl.toString();
+function scrollCoordinate(value: unknown) {
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)
+    ? value
+    : undefined;
 }
 
-function escapeHtmlAttribute(value: string) {
-  return value.replaceAll("&", "&amp;").replaceAll('"', "&quot;");
+function useThrottledValue(
+  value: string,
+  intervalMs: number,
+  resetKey: string,
+) {
+  const [throttledValue, setThrottledValue] = useState(value);
+  const latestValueRef = useRef(value);
+  const lastFlushAtRef = useRef(0);
+  const timeoutRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
+  const resetKeyRef = useRef(resetKey);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    latestValueRef.current = value;
+
+    if (resetKeyRef.current !== resetKey) {
+      resetKeyRef.current = resetKey;
+      if (timeoutRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+        timeoutRef.current = null;
+      }
+      lastFlushAtRef.current = Date.now();
+      setThrottledValue(value);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (intervalMs <= 0) {
+      if (timeoutRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+        timeoutRef.current = null;
+      }
+      lastFlushAtRef.current = Date.now();
+      setThrottledValue(value);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const now = Date.now();
+    const elapsed = now - lastFlushAtRef.current;
+    if (lastFlushAtRef.current === 0 || elapsed >= intervalMs) {
+      if (timeoutRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+        timeoutRef.current = null;
+      }
+      lastFlushAtRef.current = now;
+      setThrottledValue(value);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (timeoutRef.current) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    timeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+      timeoutRef.current = null;
+      lastFlushAtRef.current = Date.now();
+      setThrottledValue(latestValueRef.current);
+    }, intervalMs - elapsed);
+  }, [intervalMs, resetKey, value]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    return () => {
+      if (timeoutRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+      }
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  return intervalMs <= 0 || resetKeyRef.current !== resetKey
+    ? value
+    : throttledValue;
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/core/artifacts/loader.ts b/frontend/src/core/artifacts/loader.ts
index 7b29ede25..9584507a0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/core/artifacts/loader.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/core/artifacts/loader.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { BaseStream } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk/react";
 
 import type { AgentThreadState } from "../threads";
 
+import { buildWriteFileDraftContent } from "./preview";
 import { urlOfArtifact } from "./utils";
 
 export async function loadArtifactContent({
@@ -30,6 +31,14 @@ export function loadArtifactContentFromToolCall({
   url: string;
   thread: BaseStream<AgentThreadState>;
 }) {
+  const draftContent = buildWriteFileDraftContent({
+    filepath: urlString,
+    messages: thread.messages,
+  });
+  if (draftContent !== undefined) {
+    return draftContent;
+  }
+
   const url = new URL(urlString);
   const toolCallId = url.searchParams.get("tool_call_id");
   const messageId = url.searchParams.get("message_id");
diff --git a/frontend/src/core/artifacts/preview.ts b/frontend/src/core/artifacts/preview.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da222a88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/core/artifacts/preview.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+export type ArtifactViewMode = "code" | "preview";
+
+type ArtifactPreviewMessage = {
+  type?: string;
+  id?: string;
+  name?: string | null;
+  tool_call_id?: string;
+  content?: unknown;
+  tool_calls?: Array<{
+    id?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    args?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  }>;
+};
+
+export function isWriteFileArtifact(filepath: string) {
+  return filepath.startsWith("write-file:");
+}
+
+function hasSuccessfulWriteResult(toolResult: string | undefined) {
+  return toolResult?.trim() === "OK";
+}
+
+function hasFailedWriteResult(toolResult: string | undefined) {
+  return (
+    typeof toolResult === "string" && !hasSuccessfulWriteResult(toolResult)
+  );
+}
+
+function getTextContent(content: unknown) {
+  if (typeof content === "string") {
+    return content.trim();
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+    return content
+      .map((part) => {
+        if (
+          typeof part === "object" &&
+          part !== null &&
+          "text" in part &&
+          typeof part.text === "string"
+        ) {
+          return part.text;
+        }
+        return "";
+      })
+      .join("")
+      .trim();
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function findToolResult(
+  toolCallId: string,
+  messages: ArtifactPreviewMessage[],
+) {
+  for (const message of messages) {
+    if (message.type === "tool" && message.tool_call_id === toolCallId) {
+      return getTextContent(message.content);
+    }
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function parseWriteFileArtifact(filepath: string) {
+  if (!isWriteFileArtifact(filepath)) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(filepath);
+    return {
+      path: decodeURIComponent(url.pathname),
+      messageId: url.searchParams.get("message_id") ?? undefined,
+      toolCallId: url.searchParams.get("tool_call_id") ?? undefined,
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildWriteFileDraftContent({
+  filepath,
+  messages,
+}: {
+  filepath: string;
+  messages: ArtifactPreviewMessage[];
+}) {
+  const target = parseWriteFileArtifact(filepath);
+  if (!target) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  let draft = "";
+  let hasDraft = false;
+
+  for (const message of messages) {
+    if (message.type !== "ai") {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (const toolCall of message.tool_calls ?? []) {
+      const args = toolCall.args ?? {};
+      if (
+        toolCall.name !== "write_file" ||
+        args.path !== target.path ||
+        typeof args.content !== "string"
+      ) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const toolCallId = toolCall.id;
+      const toolResult = toolCallId
+        ? findToolResult(toolCallId, messages)
+        : undefined;
+      const isSelected =
+        toolCallId === target.toolCallId &&
+        (!target.messageId || message.id === target.messageId);
+      if (isSelected && hasFailedWriteResult(toolResult)) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+
+      const shouldInclude =
+        hasSuccessfulWriteResult(toolResult) ||
+        (isSelected && toolResult === undefined);
+
+      if (!shouldInclude) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (args.append === true && hasDraft) {
+        draft += args.content;
+      } else {
+        draft = args.content;
+      }
+      hasDraft = true;
+
+      if (isSelected) {
+        return draft;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return hasDraft ? draft : undefined;
+}
+
+export function getArtifactViewState({
+  filepath,
+  isSupportPreview,
+  toolResult,
+}: {
+  filepath: string;
+  isSupportPreview: boolean;
+  toolResult?: string;
+}): {
+  canPreview: boolean;
+  initialViewMode: ArtifactViewMode;
+} {
+  const isWriteArtifact = isWriteFileArtifact(filepath);
+  const canPreview =
+    isSupportPreview && (!isWriteArtifact || !hasFailedWriteResult(toolResult));
+  return {
+    canPreview,
+    initialViewMode: canPreview ? "preview" : "code",
+  };
+}
+
+export function appendHtmlPreviewBaseHref(
+  content: string,
+  url?: string,
+  currentHref = globalThis.location?.href ?? "http://localhost/",
+) {
+  if (!url || /<base\s/i.exec(content)) {
+    return content;
+  }
+
+  const baseHref = htmlBaseHref(url, currentHref);
+  const baseElement = `<base href="${escapeHtmlAttribute(baseHref)}">`;
+  if (/<head[^>]*>/i.exec(content)) {
+    return content.replace(/<head([^>]*)>/i, `<head$1>${baseElement}`);
+  }
+  return `${baseElement}${content}`;
+}
+
+function htmlBaseHref(url: string, currentHref: string) {
+  const baseUrl = new URL(url, currentHref);
+  baseUrl.pathname = baseUrl.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]*$/, "/");
+  baseUrl.search = "";
+  baseUrl.hash = "";
+  return baseUrl.toString();
+}
+
+function escapeHtmlAttribute(value: string) {
+  return value.replaceAll("&", "&amp;").replaceAll('"', "&quot;");
+}
+
+export const HTML_PREVIEW_SCROLL_MESSAGE_SOURCE =
+  "deerflow-artifact-preview-scroll";
+
+export function createHtmlPreviewScrollKey(value: string) {
+  let hash = 2166136261;
+  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+    hash ^= value.charCodeAt(index);
+    hash = Math.imul(hash, 16777619);
+  }
+  return `artifact-scroll:${(hash >>> 0).toString(36)}`;
+}
+
+function escapeJavaScriptString(value: string) {
+  return JSON.stringify(value)
+    .replace(/</g, "\\u003C")
+    .replace(/\u2028/g, "\\u2028")
+    .replace(/\u2029/g, "\\u2029");
+}
+
+function htmlScrollRestorationScript(messageKey: string) {
+  return `<script data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration>
+(() => {
+  const source = ${escapeJavaScriptString(HTML_PREVIEW_SCROLL_MESSAGE_SOURCE)};
+  const key = ${escapeJavaScriptString(messageKey)};
+  const post = (type, payload = {}) => {
+    window.parent.postMessage({ source, key, type, ...payload }, "*");
+  };
+  const save = () => {
+    post("save", {
+      x: Math.round(window.scrollX || 0),
+      y: Math.round(window.scrollY || 0),
+    });
+  };
+  const restore = (x, y) => {
+    if (Number.isFinite(x) && Number.isFinite(y)) {
+      window.scrollTo(x, y);
+    }
+  };
+  window.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
+    const data = event.data;
+    if (
+      !data ||
+      data.source !== source ||
+      data.key !== key ||
+      data.type !== "restore"
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    restore(data.x, data.y);
+  });
+  window.addEventListener("scroll", save, { passive: true });
+  window.addEventListener("pagehide", save);
+  if (document.readyState === "loading") {
+    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => post("restore-request"), { once: true });
+  } else {
+    post("restore-request");
+  }
+  window.addEventListener("load", () => post("restore-request"), { once: true });
+})();
+</script>`;
+}
+
+export function appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(
+  content: string,
+  scrollKey = "default",
+) {
+  if (content.includes("data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration")) {
+    return content;
+  }
+  const script = htmlScrollRestorationScript(
+    createHtmlPreviewScrollKey(scrollKey),
+  );
+  if (/<head(?:\s[^>]*)?>/i.test(content)) {
+    return content.replace(
+      /<head(?:\s[^>]*)?>/i,
+      (headTag) => `${headTag}${script}`,
+    );
+  }
+  if (/<\/body\s*>/i.test(content)) {
+    return content.replace(/<\/body\s*>/i, `${script}</body>`);
+  }
+  return `${content}${script}`;
+}
diff --git a/frontend/tests/e2e/artifact-preview.spec.ts b/frontend/tests/e2e/artifact-preview.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05ddee4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/e2e/artifact-preview.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+
+import { mockLangGraphAPI } from "./utils/mock-api";
+
+const ARTIFACT_PATH = "/artifact-fixtures/report.html";
+const MARKDOWN_ARTIFACT_PATH = "/artifact-fixtures/report.md";
+const JSON_ARTIFACT_PATH = "/artifact-fixtures/report.json";
+const IN_PROGRESS_THREAD_ID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000003119";
+const COMPLETE_THREAD_ID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000003120";
+const MARKDOWN_THREAD_ID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000003121";
+const JSON_THREAD_ID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000003122";
+
+function writeFileMessages({
+  path = ARTIFACT_PATH,
+  content = "<!doctype html><html><body><h1>Report draft</h1><p>测试内容</p></body></html>",
+  toolResult,
+}: {
+  path?: string;
+  content?: string;
+  toolResult?: string;
+} = {}) {
+  const messages: unknown[] = [
+    {
+      type: "human",
+      id: "msg-human-artifact",
+      content: [{ type: "text", text: "Create a report artifact" }],
+    },
+    {
+      type: "ai",
+      id: "msg-ai-write-artifact",
+      content: "",
+      tool_calls: [
+        {
+          id: "write-file-artifact",
+          name: "write_file",
+          args: {
+            description: "Writing report artifact",
+            path,
+            content,
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  if (toolResult !== undefined) {
+    messages.push({
+      type: "tool",
+      id: "msg-tool-write-artifact",
+      name: "write_file",
+      tool_call_id: "write-file-artifact",
+      content: toolResult,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return messages;
+}
+
+test.describe("Artifact preview stability", () => {
+  test("renders preview iframe for an in-progress write artifact", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    mockLangGraphAPI(page, {
+      threads: [
+        {
+          thread_id: IN_PROGRESS_THREAD_ID,
+          title: "Artifact preview in progress",
+          messages: writeFileMessages(),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/workspace/chats/${IN_PROGRESS_THREAD_ID}`);
+
+    await expect(page.getByText(ARTIFACT_PATH)).toBeVisible({
+      timeout: 15_000,
+    });
+    await page.getByText(ARTIFACT_PATH).click();
+
+    const artifactsPanel = page.locator("#artifacts");
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("report.html")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      artifactsPanel.locator('iframe[title="Artifact preview"]'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  test("renders preview iframe after the write artifact succeeds", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    mockLangGraphAPI(page, {
+      threads: [
+        {
+          thread_id: COMPLETE_THREAD_ID,
+          title: "Artifact preview complete",
+          messages: writeFileMessages({ toolResult: "OK" }),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/workspace/chats/${COMPLETE_THREAD_ID}`);
+
+    await expect(page.getByText(ARTIFACT_PATH)).toBeVisible({
+      timeout: 15_000,
+    });
+    await page.getByText(ARTIFACT_PATH).click();
+
+    const artifactsPanel = page.locator("#artifacts");
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("report.html")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      artifactsPanel.locator('iframe[title="Artifact preview"]'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  test("renders markdown preview for an in-progress write artifact", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    mockLangGraphAPI(page, {
+      threads: [
+        {
+          thread_id: MARKDOWN_THREAD_ID,
+          title: "Markdown artifact preview in progress",
+          messages: writeFileMessages({
+            path: MARKDOWN_ARTIFACT_PATH,
+            content: "# Markdown draft\n\n- 测试内容 1\n- English term",
+          }),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/workspace/chats/${MARKDOWN_THREAD_ID}`);
+
+    await expect(page.getByText(MARKDOWN_ARTIFACT_PATH)).toBeVisible({
+      timeout: 15_000,
+    });
+    await page.getByText(MARKDOWN_ARTIFACT_PATH).click();
+
+    const artifactsPanel = page.locator("#artifacts");
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("report.md")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("Markdown draft")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("测试内容 1")).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  test("renders code view for an in-progress non-preview write artifact", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    mockLangGraphAPI(page, {
+      threads: [
+        {
+          thread_id: JSON_THREAD_ID,
+          title: "JSON artifact code view in progress",
+          messages: writeFileMessages({
+            path: JSON_ARTIFACT_PATH,
+            content:
+              '{\n  "status": "draft",\n  "中文字段": "测试内容",\n  "count": 3\n}',
+          }),
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    await page.goto(`/workspace/chats/${JSON_THREAD_ID}`);
+
+    await expect(page.getByText(JSON_ARTIFACT_PATH)).toBeVisible({
+      timeout: 15_000,
+    });
+    await page.getByText(JSON_ARTIFACT_PATH).click();
+
+    const artifactsPanel = page.locator("#artifacts");
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText("report.json")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(artifactsPanel.getByText('"status": "draft"')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      artifactsPanel.getByText('"中文字段": "测试内容"'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/frontend/tests/e2e/utils/mock-api.ts b/frontend/tests/e2e/utils/mock-api.ts
index e2d515329..cf10db08b 100644
--- a/frontend/tests/e2e/utils/mock-api.ts
+++ b/frontend/tests/e2e/utils/mock-api.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ export type MockThread = {
   title?: string;
   updated_at?: string;
   agent_name?: string;
+  messages?: unknown[];
+  artifacts?: string[];
 };
 
 export type MockAgent = {
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ export function mockLangGraphAPI(page: Page, options?: MockAPIOptions) {
           {
             values: {
               title: matchingThread.title ?? "Untitled",
-              messages: [
+              messages: matchingThread.messages ?? [
                 {
                   type: "human",
                   id: `msg-human-${matchingThread.thread_id}`,
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ export function mockLangGraphAPI(page: Page, options?: MockAPIOptions) {
                   content: `Response in thread ${matchingThread.title ?? matchingThread.thread_id}`,
                 },
               ],
+              artifacts: matchingThread.artifacts ?? [],
             },
             next: [],
             metadata: {},
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ export function mockLangGraphAPI(page: Page, options?: MockAPIOptions) {
           values: {
             title: matchingThread?.title ?? "Untitled",
             messages: matchingThread
-              ? [
+              ? (matchingThread.messages ?? [
                   {
                     type: "human",
                     id: `msg-human-${matchingThread.thread_id}`,
@@ -166,8 +169,9 @@ export function mockLangGraphAPI(page: Page, options?: MockAPIOptions) {
                     id: `msg-ai-${matchingThread.thread_id}`,
                     content: `Response in thread ${matchingThread.title ?? matchingThread.thread_id}`,
                   },
-                ]
+                ])
               : [],
+            artifacts: matchingThread?.artifacts ?? [],
           },
           next: [],
           metadata: {},
@@ -183,15 +187,59 @@ export function mockLangGraphAPI(page: Page, options?: MockAPIOptions) {
   // followed by `?` or end-of-string.  This must NOT match `/runs/stream`.
   void page.route(/\/api\/langgraph\/threads\/[^/]+\/runs(\?|$)/, (route) => {
     if (route.request().method() === "GET") {
+      const url = route.request().url();
+      const matchingThread = threads.find((t) => url.includes(t.thread_id));
       return route.fulfill({
         status: 200,
         contentType: "application/json",
-        body: "[]",
+        body: JSON.stringify(
+          matchingThread
+            ? [
+                {
+                  run_id: `run-${matchingThread.thread_id}`,
+                  thread_id: matchingThread.thread_id,
+                  assistant_id: "lead_agent",
+                  status: "success",
+                  metadata: {},
+                  kwargs: {},
+                  created_at: "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                  updated_at:
+                    matchingThread.updated_at ?? "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+                },
+              ]
+            : [],
+        ),
       });
     }
     return route.fallback();
   });
 
+  void page.route(
+    /\/api\/threads\/([^/]+)\/runs\/([^/]+)\/messages/,
+    (route) => {
+      if (route.request().method() === "GET") {
+        const url = route.request().url();
+        const matchingThread = threads.find((t) =>
+          url.includes(`/api/threads/${t.thread_id}/runs/`),
+        );
+        return route.fulfill({
+          status: 200,
+          contentType: "application/json",
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            data: (matchingThread?.messages ?? []).map((message, index) => ({
+              run_id: `run-${matchingThread?.thread_id ?? "unknown"}`,
+              content: message,
+              metadata: { caller: "lead_agent" },
+              created_at: `2025-01-01T00:00:${String(index).padStart(2, "0")}Z`,
+            })),
+            hasMore: false,
+          }),
+        });
+      }
+      return route.fallback();
+    },
+  );
+
   // Run stream — returns a minimal SSE response with an AI message
   void page.route("**/api/langgraph/runs/stream", handleRunStream);
   void page.route("**/api/langgraph/threads/*/runs/stream", handleRunStream);
diff --git a/frontend/tests/unit/core/artifacts/preview.test.ts b/frontend/tests/unit/core/artifacts/preview.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..123f6bca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/unit/core/artifacts/preview.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+import { expect, test } from "vitest";
+
+import {
+  appendHtmlPreviewBaseHref,
+  appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration,
+  buildWriteFileDraftContent,
+  createHtmlPreviewScrollKey,
+  getArtifactViewState,
+} from "@/core/artifacts/preview";
+
+const ARTIFACT_PATH = "/artifact-fixtures/report.html";
+const UNSUPPORTED_ARTIFACT_PATH = "/artifact-fixtures/data.csv";
+
+test("allows in-progress write artifacts to render a throttled preview", () => {
+  expect(
+    getArtifactViewState({
+      filepath: `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-1&tool_call_id=call-1`,
+      isSupportPreview: true,
+    }),
+  ).toEqual({
+    canPreview: true,
+    initialViewMode: "preview",
+  });
+});
+
+test("allows preview for a write artifact once the tool call has a result", () => {
+  expect(
+    getArtifactViewState({
+      filepath: `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-1&tool_call_id=call-1`,
+      isSupportPreview: true,
+      toolResult: "OK",
+    }),
+  ).toEqual({
+    canPreview: true,
+    initialViewMode: "preview",
+  });
+});
+
+test("keeps failed write artifacts in code view", () => {
+  expect(
+    getArtifactViewState({
+      filepath: `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-1&tool_call_id=call-1`,
+      isSupportPreview: true,
+      toolResult: "Error: Failed to write file",
+    }),
+  ).toEqual({
+    canPreview: false,
+    initialViewMode: "code",
+  });
+});
+
+test("keeps completed artifacts on their existing preview defaults", () => {
+  expect(
+    getArtifactViewState({
+      filepath: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+      isSupportPreview: true,
+    }),
+  ).toEqual({
+    canPreview: true,
+    initialViewMode: "preview",
+  });
+});
+
+test("keeps unsupported artifacts in code view", () => {
+  expect(
+    getArtifactViewState({
+      filepath: UNSUPPORTED_ARTIFACT_PATH,
+      isSupportPreview: false,
+    }),
+  ).toEqual({
+    canPreview: false,
+    initialViewMode: "code",
+  });
+});
+
+test("builds a draft write-file artifact from successful writes plus the selected in-progress append", () => {
+  const filepath = `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-2&tool_call_id=call-2`;
+
+  expect(
+    buildWriteFileDraftContent({
+      filepath,
+      messages: [
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-1",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-1",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<!doctype html><html><body>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "tool-1",
+          name: "write_file",
+          tool_call_id: "call-1",
+          content: "OK",
+        },
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-2",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-2",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                append: true,
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<p>追加内容</p>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+  ).toBe("<!doctype html><html><body><p>追加内容</p>");
+});
+
+test("does not include failed writes in a draft artifact", () => {
+  const filepath = `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-3&tool_call_id=call-3`;
+
+  expect(
+    buildWriteFileDraftContent({
+      filepath,
+      messages: [
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-1",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-1",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<html>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "tool-1",
+          name: "write_file",
+          tool_call_id: "call-1",
+          content: "OK",
+        },
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-2",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-2",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                append: true,
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<p>失败内容</p>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "tool-2",
+          name: "write_file",
+          tool_call_id: "call-2",
+          content: "Error: write failed",
+        },
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-3",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-3",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                append: true,
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "</html>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+  ).toBe("<html></html>");
+});
+
+test("returns undefined when the selected append failed so the caller can fall back", () => {
+  const filepath = `write-file:${ARTIFACT_PATH}?message_id=ai-2&tool_call_id=call-2`;
+
+  expect(
+    buildWriteFileDraftContent({
+      filepath,
+      messages: [
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-1",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-1",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<html>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "tool-1",
+          name: "write_file",
+          tool_call_id: "call-1",
+          content: "OK",
+        },
+        {
+          type: "ai",
+          id: "ai-2",
+          tool_calls: [
+            {
+              id: "call-2",
+              name: "write_file",
+              args: {
+                append: true,
+                path: ARTIFACT_PATH,
+                content: "<p>失败的追加内容</p>",
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "tool-2",
+          name: "write_file",
+          tool_call_id: "call-2",
+          content: "Error: write failed",
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+  ).toBeUndefined();
+});
+
+test("injects scroll restoration at the start of the HTML head", () => {
+  const html =
+    '<!doctype html><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="script-src \'none\'"></head><body><main>content</main></body></html>';
+
+  expect(appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(html, ARTIFACT_PATH)).toContain(
+    "<script data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration>",
+  );
+  expect(appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(html, ARTIFACT_PATH)).toContain(
+    "<head><script data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration>",
+  );
+});
+
+test("preserves existing head elements when injecting scroll restoration", () => {
+  const html =
+    '<!doctype html><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="script-src \'none\'"></head><body><main>content</main></body></html>';
+  const result = appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(
+    appendHtmlPreviewBaseHref(
+      html,
+      "/demo/threads/thread-1/user-data/outputs/report.html?download=true",
+      "http://localhost/workspace/chats/thread-1",
+    ),
+    ARTIFACT_PATH,
+  );
+
+  expect(result).toContain(
+    '<base href="http://localhost/demo/threads/thread-1/user-data/outputs/">',
+  );
+  expect(
+    result.indexOf("data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration"),
+  ).toBeLessThan(
+    result.indexOf(
+      '<base href="http://localhost/demo/threads/thread-1/user-data/outputs/">',
+    ),
+  );
+});
+
+test("does not duplicate HTML scroll restoration script", () => {
+  const html = appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(
+    "<html><body>x</body></html>",
+  );
+
+  expect(
+    appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(html).match(
+      /data-deerflow-artifact-scroll-restoration/g,
+    ),
+  ).toHaveLength(1);
+});
+
+test("scopes HTML scroll restoration without exposing the artifact path", () => {
+  const artifactPath =
+    '/artifact-fixtures/a</script><script>alert("x")</script>.html';
+  const html = appendHtmlPreviewScrollRestoration(
+    "<html><body>x</body></html>",
+    artifactPath,
+  );
+
+  expect(html).toContain(createHtmlPreviewScrollKey(artifactPath));
+  expect(html).toContain("window.parent.postMessage");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("window.name");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("/artifact-fixtures/a");
+  expect(html).not.toContain("<script>alert");
+});