refactor(backend): consolidate thread_id resolution into shared get_thread_id() utility (#2522)

Extract duplicated thread_id fallback logic from 11 files into a single
  deerflow.utils.runtime.get_thread_id() function with a documented 3-level
  cascade (runtime.context → runtime.config → get_config()).

  The module docstring also clarifies the __pregel_runtime injection pattern used in
  gateway mode.

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/sandbox/tools.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from deerflow.sandbox.sandbox import Sandbox
 from deerflow.sandbox.sandbox_provider import get_sandbox_provider
 from deerflow.sandbox.search import GrepMatch
 from deerflow.sandbox.security import LOCAL_HOST_BASH_DISABLED_MESSAGE, is_host_bash_allowed
+from deerflow.utils.runtime import get_thread_id
 
 _ABSOLUTE_PATH_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<![:\w])(?<!:/)/(?:[^\s\"'`;&|<>()]+)")
 _FILE_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\bfile://\S+", re.IGNORECASE)
@@ -851,9 +852,7 @@ def ensure_sandbox_initialized(runtime: ToolRuntime[ContextT, ThreadState] | Non
             # Sandbox was released, fall through to acquire new one
 
     # Lazy acquisition: get thread_id and acquire sandbox
-    thread_id = runtime.context.get("thread_id") if runtime.context else None
-    if thread_id is None:
-        thread_id = runtime.config.get("configurable", {}).get("thread_id") if runtime.config else None
+    thread_id = get_thread_id(runtime)
     if thread_id is None:
         raise SandboxRuntimeError("Thread ID not available in runtime context")