fix(runtime): use pass for protocol stubs

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/__init__.py

@@ -1,16 +1,39 @@
 """Run lifecycle management for LangGraph Platform API compatibility."""
 
+from .domain import (
+    AssistantId,
+    CancelAction,
+    DisconnectMode,
+    EventSeq,
+    InvalidRunTransition,
+    MultitaskStrategy,
+    Run,
+    RunId,
+    RunScope,
+    RunStatus,
+    ThreadId,
+    UserId,
+)
 from .manager import ConflictError, RunManager, RunRecord, UnsupportedStrategyError
-from .schemas import DisconnectMode, RunStatus
 from .worker import RunContext, run_agent
 
 __all__ = [
+    "AssistantId",
+    "CancelAction",
     "ConflictError",
     "DisconnectMode",
+    "EventSeq",
+    "InvalidRunTransition",
+    "MultitaskStrategy",
+    "Run",
     "RunContext",
+    "RunId",
     "RunManager",
     "RunRecord",
+    "RunScope",
     "RunStatus",
+    "ThreadId",
     "UnsupportedStrategyError",
+    "UserId",
     "run_agent",
 ]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/application/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""Application-layer DTOs and services for run runtime use cases."""
+
+from .commands import CancelRunCommand, CreateRunCommand, JoinRunStreamCommand
+from .dto import RunMessageView, RunSnapshot, RunStreamHandle, StoredRunEvent
+from .queries import GetRunQuery, ListRunMessagesQuery, ListRunsQuery
+from .services import RunsApplicationService
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CancelRunCommand",
+    "CreateRunCommand",
+    "GetRunQuery",
+    "JoinRunStreamCommand",
+    "ListRunMessagesQuery",
+    "ListRunsQuery",
+    "RunMessageView",
+    "RunSnapshot",
+    "RunStreamHandle",
+    "RunsApplicationService",
+    "StoredRunEvent",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/application/commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""Application command DTOs for run use cases."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+from ..domain import AssistantId, CancelAction, DisconnectMode, MultitaskStrategy, RunId, RunScope, ThreadId
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CreateRunCommand:
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    assistant_id: AssistantId | None = None
+    input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    command: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    config: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    context: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    scope: RunScope = RunScope.stateful
+    on_disconnect: DisconnectMode = DisconnectMode.cancel
+    multitask_strategy: MultitaskStrategy = MultitaskStrategy.reject
+    stream_mode: list[str] | str | None = None
+    stream_subgraphs: bool = False
+    interrupt_before: list[str] | Literal["*"] | None = None
+    interrupt_after: list[str] | Literal["*"] | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CancelRunCommand:
+    run_id: RunId
+    action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt
+    wait: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class JoinRunStreamCommand:
+    run_id: RunId
+    last_event_id: str | None = None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CancelRunCommand",
+    "CreateRunCommand",
+    "JoinRunStreamCommand",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/application/dto.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Application output DTOs for run use cases."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from ..domain import AssistantId, EventSeq, Run, RunId, RunStatus, ThreadId
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunSnapshot:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    assistant_id: AssistantId | None = None
+    status: RunStatus = RunStatus.pending
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    kwargs: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: str = ""
+    updated_at: str = ""
+    error: str | None = None
+    model_name: str | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_run(cls, run: Run) -> RunSnapshot:
+        return cls(
+            run_id=run.run_id,
+            thread_id=run.thread_id,
+            assistant_id=run.assistant_id,
+            status=run.status,
+            metadata=dict(run.metadata),
+            kwargs=dict(run.kwargs),
+            created_at=run.created_at,
+            updated_at=run.updated_at,
+            error=run.error,
+            model_name=run.model_name,
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunMessageView:
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    run_id: RunId
+    seq: EventSeq
+    event_type: str
+    content: str | dict[str, Any] = ""
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: str = ""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class StoredRunEvent:
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    run_id: RunId
+    seq: EventSeq
+    event_type: str
+    category: str
+    content: str | dict[str, Any] = ""
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: str = ""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunStreamHandle:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    events: AsyncIterator[Any]
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunMessageView",
+    "RunSnapshot",
+    "RunStreamHandle",
+    "StoredRunEvent",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/application/queries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Application query DTOs for run use cases."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from ..domain import RunId, ThreadId, UserId
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class GetRunQuery:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId | None = None
+    user_id: UserId | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ListRunsQuery:
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    user_id: UserId | None = None
+    limit: int = 100
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ListRunMessagesQuery:
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    run_id: RunId
+    limit: int = 50
+    before_seq: int | None = None
+    after_seq: int | None = None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "GetRunQuery",
+    "ListRunMessagesQuery",
+    "ListRunsQuery",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/application/services.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Application service skeleton for run use cases."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from ..execution import RunExecutionScheduler, RunSupervisor
+from ..repositories import RunEventLog, RunRepository
+from ..streams import RunStreamBroker
+from .commands import CancelRunCommand, CreateRunCommand, JoinRunStreamCommand
+from .dto import RunMessageView, RunSnapshot, RunStreamHandle
+from .queries import GetRunQuery, ListRunMessagesQuery, ListRunsQuery
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RunsApplicationService:
+    """Use-case orchestration boundary for run runtime operations.
+
+    PR1 only introduces the boundary and dependency shape. Existing Gateway
+    handlers continue to call the legacy service functions until later PRs move
+    behavior into this class.
+    """
+
+    run_repository: RunRepository
+    run_event_log: RunEventLog
+    stream_broker: RunStreamBroker
+    scheduler: RunExecutionScheduler
+    supervisor: RunSupervisor
+
+    async def create_background(self, command: CreateRunCommand) -> RunSnapshot:
+        # PR1 defines the application boundary; later PRs move Gateway runtime
+        # behavior behind this method.
+        raise NotImplementedError("RunsApplicationService is not wired in PR1")
+
+    async def create_and_stream(self, command: CreateRunCommand) -> RunStreamHandle:
+        raise NotImplementedError("RunsApplicationService is not wired in PR1")
+
+    async def create_and_wait(self, command: CreateRunCommand) -> RunSnapshot:
+        raise NotImplementedError("RunsApplicationService is not wired in PR1")
+
+    async def join_stream(self, command: JoinRunStreamCommand) -> RunStreamHandle:
+        raise NotImplementedError("RunsApplicationService is not wired in PR1")
+
+    async def cancel(self, command: CancelRunCommand) -> bool:
+        return await self.supervisor.cancel(command.run_id, action=command.action)
+
+    async def get_run(self, query: GetRunQuery) -> RunSnapshot | None:
+        run = await self.run_repository.get(query.run_id, user_id=query.user_id)
+        if run is None:
+            return None
+        if query.thread_id is not None and run.thread_id != query.thread_id:
+            return None
+        return RunSnapshot.from_run(run)
+
+    async def list_runs(self, query: ListRunsQuery) -> list[RunSnapshot]:
+        return await self.run_repository.list_by_thread(
+            query.thread_id,
+            user_id=query.user_id,
+            limit=query.limit,
+        )
+
+    async def list_run_messages(self, query: ListRunMessagesQuery) -> list[RunMessageView]:
+        return await self.run_event_log.list_messages_by_run(
+            query.thread_id,
+            query.run_id,
+            limit=query.limit,
+            before_seq=query.before_seq,
+            after_seq=query.after_seq,
+        )
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunsApplicationService",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""Run runtime domain model."""
+
+from .errors import InvalidRunTransition, RunDomainError
+from .events import RunCancelled, RunCompleted, RunCreated, RunEvent, RunFailed, RunStarted
+from .identifiers import AssistantId, RunId, ThreadId, UserId
+from .model import Run
+from .policies import CancelPolicy, MultitaskDecision, MultitaskPolicy
+from .value_objects import CancelAction, DisconnectMode, EventSeq, MultitaskStrategy, RunScope, RunStatus
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AssistantId",
+    "CancelAction",
+    "CancelPolicy",
+    "DisconnectMode",
+    "EventSeq",
+    "InvalidRunTransition",
+    "MultitaskDecision",
+    "MultitaskPolicy",
+    "MultitaskStrategy",
+    "Run",
+    "RunCancelled",
+    "RunCompleted",
+    "RunCreated",
+    "RunDomainError",
+    "RunEvent",
+    "RunFailed",
+    "RunId",
+    "RunScope",
+    "RunStarted",
+    "RunStatus",
+    "ThreadId",
+    "UserId",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""Domain-level errors for run lifecycle operations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .value_objects import RunStatus
+
+
+class RunDomainError(Exception):
+    """Base class for run runtime domain errors."""
+
+
+class InvalidRunTransition(RunDomainError):
+    """Raised when a run status transition violates lifecycle rules."""
+
+    def __init__(self, current: RunStatus, target: RunStatus) -> None:
+        super().__init__(f"Cannot transition run from {current.value!r} to {target.value!r}")
+        self.current = current
+        self.target = target
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidRunTransition",
+    "RunDomainError",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/events.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""Domain events emitted by the run aggregate."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from deerflow.utils.time import now_iso
+
+from .identifiers import AssistantId, RunId, ThreadId
+from .value_objects import CancelAction, RunStatus
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunCreated:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    occurred_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+    assistant_id: AssistantId | None = None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunStarted:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    occurred_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunCompleted:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    occurred_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunFailed:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    status: RunStatus
+    occurred_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+    error: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunCancelled:
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    occurred_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+    action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt
+
+
+RunEvent = RunCreated | RunStarted | RunCompleted | RunFailed | RunCancelled
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunCancelled",
+    "RunCompleted",
+    "RunCreated",
+    "RunEvent",
+    "RunFailed",
+    "RunStarted",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/identifiers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""Lightweight identifiers for the run runtime domain."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import NewType
+
+RunId = NewType("RunId", str)
+ThreadId = NewType("ThreadId", str)
+AssistantId = NewType("AssistantId", str)
+UserId = NewType("UserId", str)
+
+
+def require_non_empty(value: str, *, field_name: str) -> str:
+    """Return a stripped identifier value, rejecting empty identifiers."""
+    normalized = value.strip()
+    if not normalized:
+        raise ValueError(f"{field_name} must not be empty")
+    return normalized
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AssistantId",
+    "RunId",
+    "ThreadId",
+    "UserId",
+    "require_non_empty",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+"""Run aggregate root and lifecycle invariants."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from deerflow.utils.time import now_iso
+
+from .errors import InvalidRunTransition
+from .events import RunCancelled, RunCompleted, RunCreated, RunEvent, RunFailed, RunStarted
+from .identifiers import AssistantId, RunId, ThreadId, require_non_empty
+from .value_objects import CancelAction, MultitaskStrategy, RunScope, RunStatus
+
+# Keep lifecycle transitions explicit so later application code cannot invent
+# ad hoc status moves outside the aggregate.
+_ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS: dict[RunStatus, frozenset[RunStatus]] = {
+    RunStatus.pending: frozenset(
+        {
+            RunStatus.running,
+            RunStatus.error,
+            RunStatus.timeout,
+            RunStatus.interrupted,
+        }
+    ),
+    RunStatus.running: frozenset(
+        {
+            RunStatus.success,
+            RunStatus.error,
+            RunStatus.timeout,
+            RunStatus.interrupted,
+        }
+    ),
+    RunStatus.success: frozenset(),
+    RunStatus.error: frozenset(),
+    RunStatus.timeout: frozenset(),
+    RunStatus.interrupted: frozenset(),
+}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Run:
+    """Run aggregate root.
+
+    The aggregate owns lifecycle invariants only. Infrastructure concerns such
+    as SQL sessions, SSE frames, Redis clients, and FastAPI requests stay out of
+    this model.
+    """
+
+    run_id: RunId
+    thread_id: ThreadId
+    status: RunStatus
+    assistant_id: AssistantId | None = None
+    scope: RunScope = RunScope.stateful
+    multitask_strategy: MultitaskStrategy = MultitaskStrategy.reject
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    kwargs: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+    updated_at: str = field(default_factory=now_iso)
+    error: str | None = None
+    model_name: str | None = None
+    _pending_events: list[RunEvent] = field(default_factory=list, init=False, repr=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self.run_id = RunId(require_non_empty(str(self.run_id), field_name="run_id"))
+        self.thread_id = ThreadId(require_non_empty(str(self.thread_id), field_name="thread_id"))
+        if self.assistant_id is not None:
+            self.assistant_id = AssistantId(require_non_empty(str(self.assistant_id), field_name="assistant_id"))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        *,
+        run_id: RunId,
+        thread_id: ThreadId,
+        assistant_id: AssistantId | None = None,
+        scope: RunScope = RunScope.stateful,
+        multitask_strategy: MultitaskStrategy = MultitaskStrategy.reject,
+        metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        model_name: str | None = None,
+        created_at: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Run:
+        timestamp = created_at or now_iso()
+        run = cls(
+            run_id=run_id,
+            thread_id=thread_id,
+            assistant_id=assistant_id,
+            status=RunStatus.pending,
+            scope=scope,
+            multitask_strategy=multitask_strategy,
+            metadata=metadata or {},
+            kwargs=kwargs or {},
+            created_at=timestamp,
+            updated_at=timestamp,
+            model_name=model_name,
+        )
+        run._record_event(
+            RunCreated(
+                run_id=run.run_id,
+                thread_id=run.thread_id,
+                occurred_at=timestamp,
+                assistant_id=run.assistant_id,
+                metadata=dict(run.metadata),
+            )
+        )
+        return run
+
+    @property
+    def is_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        return not _ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS[self.status]
+
+    def pull_events(self) -> tuple[RunEvent, ...]:
+        # Domain events are drained by the application layer after the aggregate
+        # has accepted a state change.
+        events = tuple(self._pending_events)
+        self._pending_events.clear()
+        return events
+
+    def mark_started(self, *, at: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self._transition_to(RunStatus.running, at=at)
+
+    def mark_completed(self, *, at: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self._transition_to(RunStatus.success, at=at)
+
+    def mark_failed(self, error: str | None = None, *, at: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self._transition_to(RunStatus.error, error=error, at=at)
+
+    def mark_timed_out(self, error: str | None = None, *, at: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self._transition_to(RunStatus.timeout, error=error, at=at)
+
+    def mark_cancelled(self, *, action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt, at: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self._transition_to(RunStatus.interrupted, action=action, at=at)
+
+    def _transition_to(
+        self,
+        target: RunStatus,
+        *,
+        error: str | None = None,
+        action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt,
+        at: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if target == self.status:
+            return
+        if target not in _ALLOWED_TRANSITIONS[self.status]:
+            raise InvalidRunTransition(self.status, target)
+
+        timestamp = at or now_iso()
+        self.status = target
+        self.updated_at = timestamp
+        if error is not None:
+            self.error = error
+        self._record_event(self._event_for_transition(target, timestamp, error=error, action=action))
+
+    def _event_for_transition(
+        self,
+        target: RunStatus,
+        occurred_at: str,
+        *,
+        error: str | None,
+        action: CancelAction,
+    ) -> RunEvent:
+        # Keep event construction next to the transition rules so a new status
+        # cannot be added without an explicit durable event shape.
+        if target == RunStatus.running:
+            return RunStarted(run_id=self.run_id, thread_id=self.thread_id, occurred_at=occurred_at)
+        if target == RunStatus.success:
+            return RunCompleted(run_id=self.run_id, thread_id=self.thread_id, occurred_at=occurred_at)
+        if target in (RunStatus.error, RunStatus.timeout):
+            return RunFailed(
+                run_id=self.run_id,
+                thread_id=self.thread_id,
+                status=target,
+                occurred_at=occurred_at,
+                error=error,
+            )
+        if target == RunStatus.interrupted:
+            return RunCancelled(
+                run_id=self.run_id,
+                thread_id=self.thread_id,
+                occurred_at=occurred_at,
+                action=action,
+            )
+        raise InvalidRunTransition(self.status, target)
+
+    def _record_event(self, event: RunEvent) -> None:
+        self._pending_events.append(event)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Run",
+    "RunStatus",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/policies.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""Domain policies for run concurrency and cancellation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+from .model import Run
+from .value_objects import CancelAction, MultitaskStrategy, RunStatus
+
+
+class MultitaskDecision(StrEnum):
+    """Application-level decision produced by a multitask policy."""
+
+    allow = "allow"
+    reject = "reject"
+    cancel_existing = "cancel_existing"
+    enqueue = "enqueue"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class MultitaskPolicy:
+    strategy: MultitaskStrategy = MultitaskStrategy.reject
+
+    def decide(self, active_runs: Sequence[Run]) -> MultitaskDecision:
+        inflight = [run for run in active_runs if run.status in (RunStatus.pending, RunStatus.running)]
+        if not inflight:
+            return MultitaskDecision.allow
+        if self.strategy == MultitaskStrategy.reject:
+            return MultitaskDecision.reject
+        if self.strategy in (MultitaskStrategy.interrupt, MultitaskStrategy.rollback):
+            return MultitaskDecision.cancel_existing
+        return MultitaskDecision.enqueue
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CancelPolicy:
+    action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt
+
+    @property
+    def rolls_back_checkpoint(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action == CancelAction.rollback
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CancelPolicy",
+    "MultitaskDecision",
+    "MultitaskPolicy",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/domain/value_objects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""Domain value objects for run lifecycle semantics."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+
+class RunStatus(StrEnum):
+    """Lifecycle status of a single run."""
+
+    pending = "pending"
+    running = "running"
+    success = "success"
+    error = "error"
+    timeout = "timeout"
+    interrupted = "interrupted"
+
+
+class DisconnectMode(StrEnum):
+    """Behaviour when the SSE consumer disconnects."""
+
+    cancel = "cancel"
+    continue_ = "continue"
+
+
+class RunScope(StrEnum):
+    """Conversation scope for a run."""
+
+    stateful = "stateful"
+    stateless = "stateless"
+    temporary_thread = "temporary_thread"
+
+
+class MultitaskStrategy(StrEnum):
+    """Concurrency strategy for a new run on a thread."""
+
+    reject = "reject"
+    interrupt = "interrupt"
+    rollback = "rollback"
+    enqueue = "enqueue"
+
+
+class CancelAction(StrEnum):
+    """Cancellation action requested by an API or supervisor."""
+
+    interrupt = "interrupt"
+    rollback = "rollback"
+
+
+TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES: frozenset[RunStatus] = frozenset(
+    {
+        RunStatus.success,
+        RunStatus.error,
+        RunStatus.timeout,
+        RunStatus.interrupted,
+    }
+)
+
+
+def is_terminal_status(status: RunStatus) -> bool:
+    return status in TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, order=True)
+class EventSeq:
+    """Thread-local event sequence number."""
+
+    value: int
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if self.value < 0:
+            raise ValueError("EventSeq must be non-negative")
+
+    def next(self) -> EventSeq:
+        return EventSeq(self.value + 1)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "CancelAction",
+    "DisconnectMode",
+    "EventSeq",
+    "MultitaskStrategy",
+    "RunScope",
+    "RunStatus",
+    "TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES",
+    "is_terminal_status",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/execution/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"""Execution contracts for run lifecycle orchestration."""
+
+from .executor import RunExecutor
+from .scheduler import RunExecutionHandle, RunExecutionScheduler
+from .supervisor import RunSupervisor
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunExecutionHandle",
+    "RunExecutionScheduler",
+    "RunExecutor",
+    "RunSupervisor",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/execution/executor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""Run executor contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from ..domain import Run
+
+
+class RunExecutor(Protocol):
+    """Executes one run against the underlying agent or graph runtime."""
+
+    async def execute(self, run: Run) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunExecutor",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/execution/scheduler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Run execution scheduler contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from ..domain import RunId
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunExecutionHandle:
+    run_id: RunId
+
+
+class RunExecutionScheduler(Protocol):
+    """Starts background execution for an accepted run."""
+
+    async def start(self, run_id: RunId) -> RunExecutionHandle:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunExecutionHandle",
+    "RunExecutionScheduler",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/execution/supervisor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""Run execution supervision contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from ..domain import CancelAction, RunId
+
+
+class RunSupervisor(Protocol):
+    """Controls lifecycle operations for already scheduled runs."""
+
+    async def cancel(self, run_id: RunId, *, action: CancelAction = CancelAction.interrupt) -> bool:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunSupervisor",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/repositories/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""Repository contracts for the run runtime application layer."""
+
+from .run_event_log import RunEventLog
+from .run_repository import RunRepository
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunEventLog",
+    "RunRepository",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/repositories/run_event_log.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""Durable run event log contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol
+
+from ..domain import RunEvent, RunId, ThreadId
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..application.dto import RunMessageView, StoredRunEvent
+
+
+class RunEventLog(Protocol):
+    """Persistence boundary for run messages and execution trace events."""
+
+    async def append(self, events: list[RunEvent]) -> list[StoredRunEvent]:
+        pass
+
+    async def list_messages_by_run(
+        self,
+        thread_id: ThreadId,
+        run_id: RunId,
+        *,
+        limit: int = 50,
+        before_seq: int | None = None,
+        after_seq: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[RunMessageView]:
+        pass
+
+    async def list_events_by_run(
+        self,
+        thread_id: ThreadId,
+        run_id: RunId,
+        *,
+        limit: int = 500,
+    ) -> list[StoredRunEvent]:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunEventLog",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/repositories/run_repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Run state repository contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol
+
+from ..domain import Run, RunId, ThreadId, UserId
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..application.dto import RunSnapshot
+
+
+class RunRepository(Protocol):
+    """Persistence boundary for run state snapshots."""
+
+    async def save(self, run: Run) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def get(self, run_id: RunId, *, user_id: UserId | None = None) -> Run | None:
+        pass
+
+    async def list_by_thread(
+        self,
+        thread_id: ThreadId,
+        *,
+        user_id: UserId | None = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+    ) -> list[RunSnapshot]:
+        pass
+
+    async def delete(self, run_id: RunId) -> bool:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunRepository",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/schemas.py

@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
-"""Run status and disconnect mode enums."""
+"""Compatibility exports for run status and disconnect mode enums."""
 
-from enum import StrEnum
+# Existing callers import these enums from ``runs.schemas``. Re-export the
+# domain definitions until all imports move to ``runs.domain``.
+from .domain import DisconnectMode, RunStatus
 
-
+__all__ = [
-class RunStatus(StrEnum):
+    "DisconnectMode",
-    """Lifecycle status of a single run."""
+    "RunStatus",
-
+]
-    pending = "pending"
-    running = "running"
-    success = "success"
-    error = "error"
-    timeout = "timeout"
-    interrupted = "interrupted"
-
-
-class DisconnectMode(StrEnum):
-    """Behaviour when the SSE consumer disconnects."""
-
-    cancel = "cancel"
-    continue_ = "continue"

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/streams/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+"""Realtime stream contracts for run application use cases."""
+
+from .run_stream_broker import RunStreamBroker, RunStreamEvent
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunStreamBroker",
+    "RunStreamEvent",
+]

backend/packages/harness/deerflow/runtime/runs/streams/run_stream_broker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""Realtime run stream broker contract."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Protocol
+
+from ..domain import RunId
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RunStreamEvent:
+    id: str
+    event: str
+    data: Any
+
+
+class RunStreamBroker(Protocol):
+    """Realtime publish/subscribe boundary for run streams."""
+
+    async def publish(self, run_id: RunId, event: str, data: Any) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def publish_terminal(self, run_id: RunId, *, event: str = "end", data: Any = None) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def subscribe(
+        self,
+        run_id: RunId,
+        *,
+        last_event_id: str | None = None,
+        heartbeat_interval: float = 15.0,
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[RunStreamEvent]:
+        pass
+
+    async def cleanup(self, run_id: RunId, *, delay: float = 0) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RunStreamBroker",
+    "RunStreamEvent",
+]

backend/tests/test_run_domain.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Tests for the DDD run domain skeleton."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from deerflow.runtime.runs import DisconnectMode, RunStatus
+from deerflow.runtime.runs.domain import (
+    AssistantId,
+    CancelAction,
+    EventSeq,
+    InvalidRunTransition,
+    MultitaskStrategy,
+    Run,
+    RunCancelled,
+    RunCompleted,
+    RunCreated,
+    RunFailed,
+    RunId,
+    RunScope,
+    RunStarted,
+    ThreadId,
+)
+from deerflow.runtime.runs.schemas import DisconnectMode as CompatDisconnectMode
+from deerflow.runtime.runs.schemas import RunStatus as CompatRunStatus
+
+
+def test_compat_schema_exports_use_domain_enums() -> None:
+    assert CompatRunStatus is RunStatus
+    assert CompatDisconnectMode is DisconnectMode
+
+
+def test_create_run_records_pending_state_and_created_event() -> None:
+    run = Run.create(
+        run_id=RunId("run-1"),
+        thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"),
+        assistant_id=AssistantId("lead_agent"),
+        scope=RunScope.stateful,
+        multitask_strategy=MultitaskStrategy.reject,
+        metadata={"source": "test"},
+        kwargs={"input": {"messages": []}},
+        created_at="2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+    )
+
+    assert run.status == RunStatus.pending
+    assert run.run_id == "run-1"
+    assert run.thread_id == "thread-1"
+    assert run.assistant_id == "lead_agent"
+    assert run.created_at == "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
+    assert run.updated_at == "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
+
+    events = run.pull_events()
+    assert len(events) == 1
+    assert isinstance(events[0], RunCreated)
+    assert events[0].metadata == {"source": "test"}
+    assert run.pull_events() == ()
+
+
+def test_run_allows_pending_running_success_transition() -> None:
+    run = Run.create(run_id=RunId("run-1"), thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"))
+    run.pull_events()
+
+    run.mark_started(at="2026-01-01T00:00:01+00:00")
+    run.mark_completed(at="2026-01-01T00:00:02+00:00")
+
+    assert run.status == RunStatus.success
+    assert run.updated_at == "2026-01-01T00:00:02+00:00"
+    events = run.pull_events()
+    assert [type(event) for event in events] == [RunStarted, RunCompleted]
+
+
+def test_run_records_failed_and_cancelled_domain_events() -> None:
+    failed = Run.create(run_id=RunId("run-failed"), thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"))
+    failed.pull_events()
+    failed.mark_started()
+    failed.mark_failed("boom", at="2026-01-01T00:00:03+00:00")
+    failed_events = failed.pull_events()
+
+    assert failed.status == RunStatus.error
+    assert isinstance(failed_events[-1], RunFailed)
+    assert failed_events[-1].status == RunStatus.error
+    assert failed_events[-1].error == "boom"
+
+    cancelled = Run.create(run_id=RunId("run-cancelled"), thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"))
+    cancelled.pull_events()
+    cancelled.mark_cancelled(action=CancelAction.rollback)
+    cancelled_events = cancelled.pull_events()
+
+    assert cancelled.status == RunStatus.interrupted
+    assert isinstance(cancelled_events[-1], RunCancelled)
+    assert cancelled_events[-1].action == CancelAction.rollback
+
+
+def test_terminal_run_cannot_transition_again() -> None:
+    run = Run.create(run_id=RunId("run-1"), thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"))
+    run.mark_started()
+    run.mark_completed()
+
+    with pytest.raises(InvalidRunTransition) as exc:
+        run.mark_failed("too late")
+
+    assert exc.value.current == RunStatus.success
+    assert exc.value.target == RunStatus.error
+
+
+def test_domain_value_objects_validate_minimal_invariants() -> None:
+    assert EventSeq(1).next() == EventSeq(2)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="EventSeq"):
+        EventSeq(-1)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="run_id"):
+        Run.create(run_id=RunId(" "), thread_id=ThreadId("thread-1"))