Files
milvus/internal/datacoord/ddl_callbacks_import.go
10cd30c66e fix: allow aborting a failed CDC 2PC import to release the peer (#51083)
## Summary

In CDC replication mode, a 2PC bulk import (`auto_commit=false`) runs
**independently** on the primary (source) and standby clusters against
the same
files. Only the source can broadcast `Commit`/`Rollback`; the standby
replays
them via CDC. When the import fails on **one** cluster but the other
holds a
replicated `Uncommitted` job, that job had no recovery path:

- **Mode 1 (source fails, standby `Uncommitted`):** the failure never
broadcast
a `RollbackImport`, and `AbortImport` on a terminal-`Failed` source was
rejected — so the standby stayed `Uncommitted` indefinitely, holding
invisible
  imported segments. (Observed in production: standby stuck 2+ days.)
- **Mode 2 (standby fails, source `Uncommitted`):** if the platform
commits the
source before confirming the standby is prepared, the source commits
while the
  standby's commit ack no-ops on its `Failed` job → silent divergence.

issue: #51070

## What this changes (datacoord)

- **Abort a failed source (`AbortImport`):** a `Failed` source (its own
import
failed) is now abortable — it broadcasts `RollbackImport` to release the
peer's
`Uncommitted` job. `Committing`/`Completed` stay rejected. Lets an
operator
  recover **immediately**, instead of waiting for GC.
- **GC self-heal (`importChecker.checkGC`):** before GC removes a
`Failed`
replicate-source job, it broadcasts `RollbackImport` so the peer is
released
**automatically at retention expiry**. Transient broadcast failure keeps
the
job and retries on the next tick; a standby's `ErrNotPrimary` proceeds;
**job
removal itself is the idempotency guard** (once gone, never
re-broadcast). This
closes the recovery-window gap without a persisted flag or proto change.
- **Divergence signal (`CommitImport` ack):** a commit ack landing on a
`Failed`
  replica now logs at WARN (Mode 2).
- `isReplicatingClusterNow`: the GC decision now **propagates**
replication-check
errors instead of tolerating them — an indeterminate status (transient
balancer
error, `OnShutdownError`) retains the job and retries next tick, since a
false
"not replicating" would irreversibly strand the replicating peer; only
permanent
broadcast errors (`ErrNotPrimary` from a standby,
`ErrCollectionNotFound` after a
replicated drop) proceed to GC. The balancer access is bounded by a 10s
timeout
  so an unregistered balancer cannot park the checker loop.
- Minor: the coordinator callbacks the checker needs are bundled into an
  `importCheckerHooks` struct instead of a growing positional-arg list.

## Recovery guarantee

The peer's `Uncommitted` job is released either **immediately** via
`AbortImport`,
or **automatically** when the failed source reaches GC retention — no
permanent
stranding, and no dependence on a manual abort within the 3h retention
window.

## Not in scope (follow-ups)

- **Idempotent re-broadcast dedup:** repeated `AbortImport` on a
real-failure
source re-broadcasts each time (harmless — flusher/standby-ack no-op). A
  persisted `rollback_broadcasted` flag would dedup this.
- **Eager self-heal:** broadcasting the rollback at *failure* time (in
`checkFailedJob`) rather than at GC time, to shorten peer-stranding to
seconds.
- **Mode 2 prevention:** a standby→coordinator prepared-vote so the
source
  refuses to commit unless all replicas are prepared.

## Test plan

- `checkGC` self-heal: failed replicate-source broadcasts-then-removes
with
transient-retry; `ErrNotPrimary` (standby) proceeds; non-replicating
skips the
  broadcast.
- `AbortImport`: failed-source broadcasts rollback; `Committing` and
`Completed`
  rejected; previously-user-aborted is idempotent.
- CI `ci-v2/ut-go` compiles and runs these tests. (Local datacoord UT
was not run
  for this revision due to cgo core drift in the worktree.)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Signed-off-by: bigsheeper <yihao.dai@zilliz.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-20 10:48:41 +08:00

317 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package datacoord
import (
"context"
"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
"github.com/samber/lo"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/commonpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/msgpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/schemapb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/streamingcoord/server/balancer/balance"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/streamingcoord/server/broadcaster/registry"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/importutilv2"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/mlog"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/proto/internalpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/streaming/util/message"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/funcutil"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/merr"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/paramtable"
)
// importV1AckCallback handles the ack callback for import messages.
func (c *DDLCallbacks) importV1AckCallback(ctx context.Context, result message.BroadcastResultImportMessageV1) error {
body := result.Message.MustBody()
// Ensure Schema.DbName is populated from the broadcast message's DbName,
// matching the behavior in master where this was set before calling ImportV2.
if body.Schema != nil {
body.Schema.DbName = body.DbName
}
// Process each vchannel with its own TimeTick (not deprecated MsgBase)
// Each vchannel gets its own import job with the corresponding TimeTick
vchannels := make([]string, 0, len(result.Results))
for vchannel := range result.Results {
if funcutil.IsControlChannel(vchannel) {
continue
}
vchannels = append(vchannels, vchannel)
}
// Call createImportJobFromAck directly instead of ImportV2
// ImportV2 is only for proxy broadcast, not for ack callback
importResp, err := c.createImportJobFromAck(ctx, &internalpb.ImportRequestInternal{
DbID: 0, // already deprecated.
CollectionID: body.GetCollectionID(),
CollectionName: body.GetCollectionName(),
PartitionIDs: body.GetPartitionIDs(),
ChannelNames: vchannels,
Schema: body.GetSchema(),
Files: lo.Map(body.GetFiles(), func(file *msgpb.ImportFile, _ int) *internalpb.ImportFile {
return &internalpb.ImportFile{
Id: file.GetId(),
Paths: file.GetPaths(),
}
}),
Options: funcutil.Map2KeyValuePair(body.GetOptions()),
DataTimestamp: result.GetMaxTimeTick(), // TODO: use per-vchannel TimeTick in future, must be supported for CDC.
JobID: body.GetJobID(),
})
err = merr.CheckRPCCall(importResp, err)
if errors.Is(err, merr.ErrCollectionNotFound) {
mlog.Warn(ctx, "import job creation failed because of collection not found, skip it",
mlog.Strings("vchannels", vchannels),
mlog.String("job_id", importResp.GetJobID()), mlog.Err(err))
return nil
}
return err
}
// validateImportRequest validates the import request before broadcasting.
// This includes all validation logic previously done in CheckCallback and Proxy.
func (s *Server) validateImportRequest(ctx context.Context, files []*msgpb.ImportFile, options []*commonpb.KeyValuePair) error {
// Validate timeout
_, err := importutilv2.GetTimeoutTs(options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Validate binlog import files if it's a backup
if importutilv2.IsBackup(options) {
err = ValidateBinlogImportRequest(ctx, s.meta.chunkManager, files, options)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Validate max import job count
err = ValidateMaxImportJobExceed(ctx, s.importMeta)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.validateImportReplication(ctx, options); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (s *Server) validateImportReplication(ctx context.Context, options []*commonpb.KeyValuePair) error {
balancer, err := balance.GetWithContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
assignment, err := balancer.GetLatestChannelAssignment()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if assignment == nil {
return nil
}
if !isReplicatingCluster(assignment.ReplicateConfiguration) {
return nil
}
if !paramtable.Get().DataCoordCfg.ImportInReplicatingCluster.GetAsBool() {
return merr.WrapErrOperationNotSupportedMsg("import in replicating cluster is not supported yet")
}
if importutilv2.IsAutoCommit(options) {
return merr.WrapErrOperationNotSupportedMsg("auto_commit=true import in replicating cluster is not supported")
}
return nil
}
func isReplicatingCluster(cfg *commonpb.ReplicateConfiguration) bool {
return cfg != nil && (len(cfg.GetCrossClusterTopology()) > 0 || len(cfg.GetClusters()) > 1)
}
// isReplicatingClusterNow reports whether this cluster is currently part of a CDC
// replication topology. A non-nil error means the status could not be determined (e.g. a
// transient balancer error, or OnShutdownError while streamingcoord is stopping before
// datacoord); the caller must treat that as indeterminate rather than "not replicating",
// because at GC time a false "not replicating" would irreversibly drop a replicating job
// without releasing the peer. A nil assignment is an unambiguous "not replicating".
func (s *Server) isReplicatingClusterNow(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
balancer, err := balance.GetWithContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
assignment, err := balancer.GetLatestChannelAssignment()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if assignment == nil {
return false, nil
}
return isReplicatingCluster(assignment.ReplicateConfiguration), nil
}
// broadcastImport broadcasts the import message to all vchannels.
// This method is called from the new ImportV2 flow where proxy calls DataCoord directly.
func (s *Server) broadcastImport(ctx context.Context,
collectionName string,
collectionID int64,
partitionIDs []int64,
files []*internalpb.ImportFile,
options []*commonpb.KeyValuePair,
schema *schemapb.CollectionSchema,
jobID int64,
vchannels []string,
) error {
// Convert files to msgpb format for validation
msgFiles := lo.Map(files, func(file *internalpb.ImportFile, _ int) *msgpb.ImportFile {
return &msgpb.ImportFile{
Id: file.GetId(),
Paths: file.GetPaths(),
}
})
// Validate the request before broadcasting
if err := s.validateImportRequest(ctx, msgFiles, options); err != nil {
return merr.Wrap(err, "failed to validate import request")
}
// Get database name from collection metadata via broker
// This is safer than extracting from schema which may be stale
broadcaster, err := s.startBroadcastWithCollectionID(ctx, collectionID)
if err != nil {
return merr.Wrap(err, "failed to start broadcast with collection id")
}
defer broadcaster.Close()
coll, err := s.broker.DescribeCollectionInternal(ctx, collectionID)
if err := merr.CheckRPCCall(coll, err); err != nil {
return err
}
// Build import message without deprecated MsgBase
msg := message.NewImportMessageBuilderV1().
WithHeader(&message.ImportMessageHeader{}).
WithBody(&msgpb.ImportMsg{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_Import,
Timestamp: 0,
},
DbName: coll.DbName,
CollectionName: collectionName,
CollectionID: collectionID,
PartitionIDs: partitionIDs,
Options: funcutil.KeyValuePair2Map(options),
Files: msgFiles,
Schema: schema, // TODO: should we use the schema from the collection?
JobID: jobID,
}).
WithBroadcast(vchannels).
MustBuildBroadcast()
// Broadcast the message
_, err = broadcaster.Broadcast(ctx, msg)
return err
}
func (c *DDLCallbacks) registerImportCallbacks() {
registry.RegisterImportV1AckCallback(c.importV1AckCallback)
registry.RegisterCommitImportV2AckCallback(c.commitImportV2AckCallback)
registry.RegisterRollbackImportV2AckCallback(c.rollbackImportV2AckCallback)
}
// commitImportV2AckCallback handles the ack callback for CommitImport WAL message.
// It transitions the import job from Uncommitted → Committing state.
// Concurrency safety is guaranteed by the broadcaster framework's resource key lock
// (exclusive collection-level lock), so no CAS is needed here.
func (c *DDLCallbacks) commitImportV2AckCallback(ctx context.Context, result message.BroadcastResultCommitImportMessageV2) error {
header := result.Message.Header()
jobID := header.GetJobId()
mlog.Info(ctx, "CommitImport broadcast ack received", mlog.FieldJobID(jobID))
job := c.importMeta.GetJob(ctx, jobID)
if job == nil {
mlog.Warn(ctx, "CommitImport: job not found, skipping", mlog.FieldJobID(jobID))
return nil
}
switch job.GetState() {
case internalpb.ImportJobState_Uncommitted:
// proceed
case internalpb.ImportJobState_Committing, internalpb.ImportJobState_Completed:
mlog.Info(ctx, "CommitImport: job already committing or completed, no-op",
mlog.FieldJobID(jobID), mlog.String("state", job.GetState().String()))
return nil
case internalpb.ImportJobState_Failed:
// Divergence signal: the source committed but this replica already failed, so
// this replica will NOT make the data visible. Left as a no-op here; surfaced
// at WARN for alerting.
mlog.Warn(ctx, "CommitImport ack landed on a Failed import job; this replica will NOT commit while the source commits — potential primary/standby divergence",
mlog.FieldJobID(jobID), mlog.String("reason", job.GetReason()))
return nil
default:
// CommitImport may be replicated before the local import task reaches
// Uncommitted. Returning an error keeps the broadcast task alive so the
// callback can retry after the import task finishes writing local meta.
mlog.Info(ctx, "CommitImport: job is not ready, retry later",
mlog.FieldJobID(jobID), mlog.String("state", job.GetState().String()))
return merr.WrapErrImportSysFailedMsg("job %d is in state %s, waiting for Uncommitted", jobID, job.GetState())
}
if err := c.importMeta.UpdateJob(ctx, jobID,
UpdateJobState(internalpb.ImportJobState_Committing),
); err != nil {
return err
}
uncommittedDuration := job.GetTR().RecordSpan()
mlog.Info(ctx, "import job uncommitted stage done",
mlog.FieldJobID(jobID),
mlog.Duration("jobTimeCost/uncommitted", uncommittedDuration))
return nil
}
// rollbackImportV2AckCallback handles the ack callback for RollbackImport WAL message.
// It transitions the import job to Failed state and records that the failure
// was user-initiated so AbortImport retries can be idempotent.
// Concurrency safety is guaranteed by the broadcaster framework's resource key lock
// (exclusive collection-level lock), so no CAS is needed here.
// Segment cleanup is handled by the import inspector (processFailed), not here.
func (c *DDLCallbacks) rollbackImportV2AckCallback(ctx context.Context, result message.BroadcastResultRollbackImportMessageV2) error {
header := result.Message.Header()
jobID := header.GetJobId()
mlog.Info(ctx, "RollbackImport broadcast ack received", mlog.FieldJobID(jobID))
job := c.importMeta.GetJob(ctx, jobID)
if job == nil {
mlog.Warn(ctx, "RollbackImport: job not found, skipping", mlog.FieldJobID(jobID))
return nil
}
state := job.GetState()
if state == internalpb.ImportJobState_Committing ||
state == internalpb.ImportJobState_Completed ||
state == internalpb.ImportJobState_Failed {
mlog.Info(ctx, "RollbackImport: job already in terminal/committed state, no-op",
mlog.FieldJobID(jobID), mlog.String("state", state.String()))
return nil
}
return c.importMeta.UpdateJob(ctx, jobID,
UpdateJobState(internalpb.ImportJobState_Failed),
UpdateJobReason(importJobReasonAbortedByUser),
)
}