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## What Enforce a function–field binding principle for function DDL (add / drop / alter function on an existing collection), so a function and its output field stay coupled and already-stored vectors can never be silently invalidated by DDL. BM25 and MinHash follow the strict binding: add/drop only via the unified `add_function_field` / `drop_function_field`, output field always coupled. **TextEmbedding is a temporary carve-out** — its legacy `AddCollectionFunction` / `DropCollectionFunction` paths are retained, so attach-over-existing-field and detach are still possible for it, because `add_function_field` embedding backfill is not yet implemented. It will be folded into the unified path in a follow-up. So the "always coupled" invariant currently holds for BM25/MinHash, not TextEmbedding. ## Changes - **AlterCollectionSchema invariant**: reject standalone add-function (a function must be added together with its new output field), reject detaching a function without dropping its output field, and reject function cascade (a new function's input being another function's output). - **Legacy RPCs**: `AddCollectionFunction` / `DropCollectionFunction` are rejected for BM25/MinHash (must use `add_function_field` / `drop_function_field`) and retained only for TextEmbedding (see carve-out). `AlterCollectionFunction` is kept and gains the whitelist below. In the alter and legacy-add paths, function field IDs are always re-derived from field names (never trusted from the request), so a request cannot inject an unrelated field ID that a later `drop_function_field` would delete. - **alter_function whitelist**: only connection/runtime params may change (TextEmbedding: `url`, `credential`, `timeout_ms`, `max_client_batch_size`, `region`, `location`, `projectid`, `user`); BM25/MinHash have no alterable params. Function identity (type, name, input/output fields) and output-shaping params (`dim`, `model_name`, `endpoint` — the TEI model identity, `normalize`, `truncate*`, prompts, ...) are immutable. Params are normalized (keys lowercased, duplicate keys rejected) so a crafted duplicate key cannot bypass the diff. - **drop_function_field**: allow any output-producing function (dropping needs no backfill), removing the previous BM25/MinHash-only restriction. ## Not in scope / follow-up - Extending `add_function_field` to TextEmbedding (post-creation add would require backfilling every existing row through the external embedding model) — deferred; folding the TextEmbedding legacy paths into the unified binding follows this. - MinHash input-field analyzer immutability lives on a different DDL path (`AlterCollectionField`); tracked as a separate follow-up. ## Breaking changes - `DropCollectionFunction` on a **MinHash** function (detach — remove the function but keep its output field) is no longer supported; use `drop_function_field` instead (drops the function together with its output field). If a released version supported MinHash detach, migrate any such call to `drop_function_field`. issue: #51348 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Signed-off-by: MrPresent-Han <chun.han@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MrPresent-Han <chun.han@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
206 lines
7.5 KiB
Go
206 lines
7.5 KiB
Go
// Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
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// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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// distributed with this work for additional information
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// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package rootcoord
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import (
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"context"
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"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/fieldmaskpb"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/milvuspb"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/schemapb"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/distributed/streaming"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/metastore/model"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/streamingcoord/server/broadcaster"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/function/validator"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/mlog"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/proto/messagespb"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/streaming/util/message"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/merr"
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"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/typeutil"
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)
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const externalCollectionFunctionMutationUnsupportedMsg = "external collection does not support altering or dropping functions"
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func rejectExternalCollectionFunctionMutation(schema *schemapb.CollectionSchema) error {
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if typeutil.IsExternalCollection(schema) {
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return merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg(externalCollectionFunctionMutationUnsupportedMsg)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func callAlterCollection(ctx context.Context, c *Core, broadcaster broadcaster.BroadcastAPI, oldColl *model.Collection, newColl *model.Collection, dbName string, collectionName string) error {
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// build new collection schema.
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schema := newColl.ToCollectionSchemaPB()
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schema.Version = newColl.SchemaVersion + 1
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if err := typeutil.ValidateExternalCollectionResolvedSchema(schema); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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cacheExpirations, err := c.getCacheExpireForCollection(ctx, dbName, collectionName)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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header := &messagespb.AlterCollectionMessageHeader{
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DbId: newColl.DBID,
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CollectionId: newColl.CollectionID,
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UpdateMask: &fieldmaskpb.FieldMask{
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Paths: []string{message.FieldMaskCollectionSchema},
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},
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CacheExpirations: cacheExpirations,
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}
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body := &messagespb.AlterCollectionMessageBody{
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Updates: &messagespb.AlterCollectionMessageUpdates{
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Schema: schema,
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},
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}
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addedFileResourceIds, err := c.prepareAlterCollectionAnalyzerFileResources(ctx, oldColl, schema)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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channels := make([]string, 0, len(newColl.VirtualChannelNames)+1)
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channels = append(channels, streaming.WAL().ControlChannel())
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channels = append(channels, newColl.VirtualChannelNames...)
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msg := message.NewAlterCollectionMessageBuilderV2().
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WithHeader(header).
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WithBody(body).
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WithBroadcast(channels).
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MustBuildBroadcast()
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if _, err := broadcaster.Broadcast(ctx, msg); err != nil {
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rollbackAlterCollectionAnalyzerFileResourceReservation(ctx, c.meta, newColl.CollectionID, addedFileResourceIds, err)
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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// resolveFunctionFieldIDs re-derives the function's input/output field IDs from
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// its field names (the source of truth), discarding any client-supplied IDs — else
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// a request could inject an unrelated field ID that a later drop_function_field
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// would delete. It rejects unknown fields and output fields already owned by
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// another function, and marks the resolved output fields as function outputs.
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func resolveFunctionFieldIDs(ctx context.Context, fSchema *schemapb.FunctionSchema, fieldMapping map[string]*model.Field) error {
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fSchema.InputFieldIds = make([]int64, 0, len(fSchema.InputFieldNames))
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for _, name := range fSchema.InputFieldNames {
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field, exists := fieldMapping[name]
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if !exists {
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err := merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("function's input field %s not exists", name)
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mlog.Error(ctx, "Incorrect function configuration:", mlog.Err(err))
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return err
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}
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fSchema.InputFieldIds = append(fSchema.InputFieldIds, field.FieldID)
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}
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fSchema.OutputFieldIds = make([]int64, 0, len(fSchema.OutputFieldNames))
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for _, name := range fSchema.OutputFieldNames {
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field, exists := fieldMapping[name]
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if !exists {
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err := merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("function's output field %s not exists", name)
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mlog.Error(ctx, "Incorrect function configuration:", mlog.Err(err))
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return err
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}
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if field.IsFunctionOutput {
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err := merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("function's output field %s is already of other functions", name)
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mlog.Error(ctx, "Incorrect function configuration: ", mlog.Err(err))
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return err
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}
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fSchema.OutputFieldIds = append(fSchema.OutputFieldIds, field.FieldID)
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field.IsFunctionOutput = true
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}
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return nil
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}
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func alterFunctionGenNewCollection(ctx context.Context, fSchema *schemapb.FunctionSchema, collection *model.Collection) error {
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if fSchema == nil {
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return merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("function schema is empty")
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}
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var oldFuncSchema *model.Function
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newFuncs := []*model.Function{}
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for _, f := range collection.Functions {
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if f.Name == fSchema.Name {
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oldFuncSchema = f
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} else {
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newFuncs = append(newFuncs, f)
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}
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}
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if oldFuncSchema == nil {
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err := merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("function %s not exists", fSchema.Name)
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mlog.Error(ctx, "Alter function failed:", mlog.Err(err))
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return err
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}
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fSchema.Id = oldFuncSchema.ID
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fieldMapping := map[string]*model.Field{}
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for _, field := range collection.Fields {
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fieldMapping[field.Name] = field
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}
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// reset output field info
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for _, name := range oldFuncSchema.OutputFieldNames {
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field, exists := fieldMapping[name]
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if !exists {
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return merr.WrapErrParameterInvalidMsg("old version function's output field %s not exists", name)
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}
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field.IsFunctionOutput = false
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}
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if err := resolveFunctionFieldIDs(ctx, fSchema, fieldMapping); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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newFunc := model.UnmarshalFunctionModel(fSchema)
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newFuncs = append(newFuncs, newFunc)
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collection.Functions = newFuncs
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Core) broadcastAlterCollectionForAlterFunction(ctx context.Context, req *milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest) error {
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broadcaster, err := c.startBroadcastWithAliasOrCollectionLock(ctx, req.GetDbName(), req.GetCollectionName())
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer broadcaster.Close()
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oldColl, err := c.meta.GetCollectionByName(ctx, req.GetDbName(), req.GetCollectionName(), typeutil.MaxTimestamp, false)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := rejectExternalCollectionFunctionMutation(oldColl.ToCollectionSchemaPB()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Only whitelisted params may be altered; function identity (type, name,
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// input/output fields) is immutable. Skip when the function is absent so the
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// mutation helper below emits the canonical "not exists" error.
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for _, fn := range oldColl.Functions {
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if fn.Name == req.GetFunctionSchema().GetName() {
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if err := validator.CheckFunctionAlterAllowed(model.MarshalFunctionModel(fn), req.GetFunctionSchema()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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break
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}
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}
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newColl := oldColl.Clone()
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if err := alterFunctionGenNewCollection(ctx, req.FunctionSchema, newColl); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return callAlterCollection(ctx, c, broadcaster, oldColl, newColl, req.GetDbName(), req.GetCollectionName())
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}
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