Files
milvus/internal/datacoord/task_stats.go
T
e2787d3981 enhance: standardize error handling on merr + Sys/Input classification (#50221)
issue: #47420

## What this PR does

Project-wide migration of raw `fmt.Errorf` / `errors.New` in function
bodies onto
the `merr` framework, plus the Sys-vs-Input error classification and the
machinery it drives (retriability, fine-grained metrics, segcore
unification),
plus the convention docs and a linter that keeps it from regressing.

Scope: storage, proxy, coordinators (root/data/query), query node, data
node,
`pkg/util` & `internal/util`, expression parser, message queue,
streaming, and
misc packages. Bare raw-error usages went from ~3000 to a ~340 allowlist
(package-level sentinels / build-tag / test sites).

---

## How to review this PR

It is large but the vast majority is mechanical. Changes fall into three
tiers;
spend review budget on Part 2 and Part 3.

### Part 1 — Mechanical standardization (low risk, verify by rule)

Each converted call follows one of a small fixed set of rules. To
review, check
that each site obeys the matching rule rather than reading every line:

| Pattern | Rule |
|---|---|
| `fmt.Errorf("...")` originating a new error | →
`merr.WrapErrXxxMsg("...")` with a code matching the failure's meaning |
| Adding context to an existing typed error | → `merr.Wrap(err, "...")`
/ `merr.Wrapf(...)` — **preserves** the inner code (never `WrapErr*Err`,
which overwrites it) |
| Errors inside the streaming subsystem | → `status.New*` factories
(StreamingError), **not** merr — this is the component-internal dialect
(see `docs/dev/error_handling_guide.md`) |
| Low-level / control-flow signal caught by `errors.Is` | → kept as a
package-level `errors.New` sentinel (lowercase, same-package) |

Conventions are documented in `docs/dev/error_handling_guide.md`
(how-to) and
`docs/dev/error_sentinel_convention.md` (rules + audit). A
`gocritic`/`ruleguard`
rule (`rawmerrerror`, in `rules.go`) enforces "no raw `return
errors.New/fmt.Errorf`"
under `make verifiers`.

### Part 2 — Behavior changes (review these closely)

These are the sites where the wire contract or runtime behavior changes,
not just
the source text. Listed by category; representative locations given,
full set in
the diff.

**A. gRPC wire-code shifts: `UnexpectedError(1)/Code 65535` → typed
code.**
Where a handler previously returned a raw error (collapsed to
`Code=65535` on the
wire), it now returns a typed merr, so the client sees a real code. The
most
common shift is to `IllegalArgument(5)/Code 1100` (ParameterInvalid).
Touch
points include datanode task handlers (CreateTask/Query/Drop), proxy
Upsert,
querynode GetMetrics, datacoord CreateIndex, httpserver query-response
builder,
and typeutil schema validation. One code refinement: an index-param
validation
moved `1100` → `1101` (ParameterMissing). **Client/SDK assertions and
any code
that switched on `Code=65535` for these paths must be re-checked** (the
go_client
e2e assertions were already aligned in this PR).

**B. Prometheus `status` label contract change (externally visible).**
The proxy metric's coarse `fail` / `rejected` values are split into
`fail_input` / `fail_system` and `rejected_user` / `rejected_system` (in
`requestutil.ParseMetricLabel`; auth/privilege rejections count as
`rejected_user`), so dashboards can attribute a failure to caller vs
operator.
**Dashboards/alerts querying `status="fail"` must migrate to
`status=~"fail_.*"`, and `status="rejected"` to
`status=~"rejected_.*"`.** The
in-repo Grafana dashboard is already migrated; external dashboards built
on the
old values silently go empty after upgrade. This is the one change that
requires an ops-side migration.

**C. Retriability semantics.**
- C1: `merr.Status(err)` now forces `Retriable=false` when the error is
an
`InputError` — a malformed request can never succeed on blind retry, so
clients
never get the self-contradictory "your input is wrong but you may
retry".
- C2: `retry.Do` short-circuits an `InputError` (non-retriable) — **but
only when
  the caller did not pass a `RetryErr` predicate**. The check is an
`if c.isRetryErr != nil { ... } else if InputError { ... }` *mutually
exclusive*
branch (`pkg/util/retry/retry.go`): an explicit `RetryErr` takes
precedence and
bypasses the InputError abort. `retry.Handle` deliberately does **not**
apply
the InputError abort (its callers signal abort via `shouldRetry=false`).
Four
flusher startup callsites that must retry through transient "not ready"
errors
  were given explicit `RetryErr` escape hatches.

**D. segcore (C++→Go) error classification.**
A single shared Go-side table (`pkg/util/merr/segcore.go`) maps each
segcore code
to a merr sentinel + InputError/signal category, replacing scattered
hand-written
`if errorCode == ...` switches in the cgo wrappers. **Wire `Code` values
change
for every segcore pass-through error, not just the remapped ones.**
Named
sentinels remap (C++ `2003` → merr `2001`, `2033` → `2002`,
Folly/Knowhere codes
likewise); **all remaining pass-through codes (`2004`–`2043`, previously
surfaced to clients as raw C++ enum values) now serialize as `2000`**
(`ErrSegcore`), with the original C++ code preserved in the `Reason`
text
(`segcoreCode=...`); unknown/future codes collapse to `2000` as well
(pinned by
the `wire_code_projection` test). Transient segcore classes (object
storage /
file IO / OOM / mmap / FieldNotLoaded — 11 codes) now report
`Retriable=true`.
**Any client switching on raw segcore codes in the `2004`–`2043` range
must be
re-checked**; the in-Reason code remains available for diagnostics.
Signal
codes (PretendFinished / FollyCancel) are recognized centrally.
`errors.Is`-based
control flow on these (e.g. scheduler skip/retry) is preserved.

**E. InputError classification (25 sentinels + dynamic marks).**
25 sentinels in `errors.go` carry `WithErrorType(InputError)` (the
Collection /
ResourceGroup / Database families, `ErrIndexDuplicate`,
`ErrParameterInvalid`,
`ErrPrivilegeNotAuthenticated`, `ErrImportFailed`, `ErrQueryPlan`, ...),
plus dynamic
marks for the 8 segcore input codes (ExprInvalid, DimNotMatch,
MetricTypeInvalid, FieldIDInvalid, ...) and
`WrapErrAsInputError`. The widest blast radius is `ErrParameterInvalid`
(1100):
~2335 `WrapErrParameterInvalid*` callsites now classify as input /
non-retriable. Because of C1/C2 this changes retriability for
any path that returns these. **The audit to confirm no transient path
was
mis-marked is the single most important review item** (see Part 3). One
reverse
correction: storage field-stats parsing moved from `ErrParameterInvalid`
(input)
to `ErrDataIntegrity` — a corrupted stored stat is data corruption, not
user
input.

### Part 3 — Known risks & traps (called out proactively)

1. **`merr.Wrap` vs `WrapErr*Err` (code-masking).** `WrapErr*Err` builds
a
`wrappedMilvusError{sentinel: ErrServiceInternal}` whose `code()`
returns the
*outer* sentinel — it overwrites the inner typed code and hides the
`errors.Is`
chain. This is intentional (use it to *deliberately* downgrade), but it
was a
recurring conversion defect; the rule "add context with `merr.Wrap`,
downgrade
with `WrapErr*Err`" is enforced by convention and reviewed across the
diff.
2. **InputError × `retry.Do` blast radius.** Marking a sentinel
`InputError` makes
any `retry.Do(...)` without a `RetryErr` predicate stop retrying it.
Reviewers
should sanity-check that no transient use of the 19 newly-marked
sentinels
(especially `ErrParameterInvalid`) sits inside a retry loop that needed
to keep
   spinning. The known flusher cases were handled (see C2).
3. **The ~340 raw-error allowlist.** What remains as bare `errors.New`
is, by
design: package-level sentinels (caught by `errors.Is`), `//go:build
test`
sites, and out-of-band trees (`cmd/`, `tests/`, codegen, walimpls). The
linter
only bans the *direct-return* form; assignment-then-return escapes and
the full
no-exceptions ban are deferred to an AST-based linter (Tier 2,
documented).
4. **segcore C++ second step deferred.** This PR unifies classification
on the Go
side; splitting the dual-semantic C++ codes at the source is a
follow-up.

---

## Validation

- `make verifiers`: Go side clean (gofmt + static-check across modules,
including
  the new `rawmerrerror` rule with a 0-hit baseline repo-wide).
- `make test-go`: passing; the one real regression introduced (a
datanode
`invalid_task_type` assertion shifting `1` → `5` from a ParameterInvalid
  conversion) was fixed in-tree.
- go_client e2e CreateIndex assertions aligned to the new merr messages.

---------

Signed-off-by: zhenshan.cao <zhenshan.cao@zilliz.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-12 15:04:51 -07:00

430 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package datacoord
import (
"context"
"time"
"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/datacoord/allocator"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/datacoord/session"
globalTask "github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/datacoord/task"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/common"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/log"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/proto/indexpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/proto/workerpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/taskcommon"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/merr"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/paramtable"
)
type statsTask struct {
*indexpb.StatsTask
taskSlot int64
times *taskcommon.Times
meta *meta
handler Handler
allocator allocator.Allocator
ievm IndexEngineVersionManager
}
var _ globalTask.Task = (*statsTask)(nil)
func newStatsTask(t *indexpb.StatsTask,
taskSlot int64,
mt *meta,
handler Handler,
allocator allocator.Allocator,
ievm IndexEngineVersionManager,
) *statsTask {
return &statsTask{
StatsTask: t,
taskSlot: taskSlot,
times: taskcommon.NewTimes(),
meta: mt,
handler: handler,
allocator: allocator,
ievm: ievm,
}
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskID() int64 {
return st.TaskID
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskType() taskcommon.Type {
return taskcommon.Stats
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskState() taskcommon.State {
return st.GetState()
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskSlot() int64 {
return st.taskSlot
}
func (st *statsTask) SetTaskTime(timeType taskcommon.TimeType, time time.Time) {
st.times.SetTaskTime(timeType, time)
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskTime(timeType taskcommon.TimeType) time.Time {
return timeType.GetTaskTime(st.times)
}
func (st *statsTask) GetTaskVersion() int64 {
return st.GetVersion()
}
func (st *statsTask) SetState(state indexpb.JobState, failReason string) {
st.State = state
st.FailReason = failReason
}
func (st *statsTask) UpdateStateWithMeta(state indexpb.JobState, failReason string) error {
if err := st.meta.statsTaskMeta.UpdateTaskState(st.GetTaskID(), state, failReason); err != nil {
log.Warn("update stats task state failed", zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.String("state", state.String()), zap.String("failReason", failReason),
zap.Error(err))
return err
}
st.SetState(state, failReason)
return nil
}
func (st *statsTask) UpdateTaskVersion(nodeID int64) error {
if err := st.meta.statsTaskMeta.UpdateVersion(st.GetTaskID(), nodeID); err != nil {
return err
}
st.Version++
st.NodeID = nodeID
return nil
}
func (st *statsTask) resetTask(ctx context.Context, reason string) {
// reset state to init
st.UpdateStateWithMeta(indexpb.JobState_JobStateInit, reason)
}
func (st *statsTask) dropAndResetTaskOnWorker(ctx context.Context, cluster session.Cluster, reason string) {
if err := st.tryDropTaskOnWorker(cluster); err != nil {
return
}
st.resetTask(ctx, reason)
}
func (st *statsTask) CreateTaskOnWorker(nodeID int64, cluster session.Cluster) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), Params.DataCoordCfg.RequestTimeoutSeconds.GetAsDuration(time.Second))
defer cancel()
log := log.Ctx(ctx).With(
zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetSegmentID()),
zap.Int64("targetSegmentID", st.GetTargetSegmentID()),
zap.String("subJobType", st.GetSubJobType().String()),
)
var err error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
st.resetTask(ctx, err.Error())
}
}()
// Handle empty segment case
segment := st.meta.GetHealthySegment(ctx, st.GetSegmentID())
if segment == nil {
log.Warn("segment is not healthy, skipping stats task")
if err := st.meta.statsTaskMeta.DropStatsTask(ctx, st.GetTaskID()); err != nil {
log.Warn("remove stats task failed, will retry later", zap.Error(err))
return
}
st.SetState(indexpb.JobState_JobStateNone, "segment is not healthy")
return
}
if segment.GetNumOfRows() == 0 {
if err := st.handleEmptySegment(ctx); err != nil {
log.Warn("failed to handle empty segment", zap.Error(err))
}
return
}
// Update task version
if err := st.UpdateTaskVersion(nodeID); err != nil {
log.Warn("failed to update stats task version", zap.Error(err))
return
}
// Prepare request
req, err := st.prepareJobRequest(ctx, segment)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("failed to prepare stats request", zap.Error(err))
return
}
// Use defer for cleanup on error
defer func() {
if err != nil {
st.tryDropTaskOnWorker(cluster)
}
}()
// Execute task creation
if err = cluster.CreateStats(nodeID, req); err != nil {
log.Warn("failed to create stats task on worker", zap.Error(err))
return
}
log.Info("assign stats task to worker successfully", zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()))
if err = st.UpdateStateWithMeta(indexpb.JobState_JobStateInProgress, ""); err != nil {
log.Warn("failed to update stats task state to InProgress", zap.Error(err))
return
}
log.Info("stats task update state to InProgress successfully", zap.Int64("task version", st.GetVersion()))
}
func (st *statsTask) QueryTaskOnWorker(cluster session.Cluster) {
ctx := context.TODO()
log := log.Ctx(ctx).With(
zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetSegmentID()),
zap.Int64("nodeID", st.NodeID),
)
// Query task status
results, err := cluster.QueryStats(st.NodeID, &workerpb.QueryJobsRequest{
ClusterID: Params.CommonCfg.ClusterPrefix.GetValue(),
TaskIDs: []int64{st.GetTaskID()},
})
if err != nil {
log.Warn("query stats task result failed", zap.Error(err))
st.dropAndResetTaskOnWorker(ctx, cluster, err.Error())
return
}
// Process query results
for _, result := range results.GetResults() {
if result.GetTaskID() != st.GetTaskID() {
continue
}
state := result.GetState()
// Handle different task states
switch state {
case indexpb.JobState_JobStateFinished:
if err := st.SetJobInfo(ctx, result); err != nil {
return
}
st.UpdateStateWithMeta(state, result.GetFailReason())
case indexpb.JobState_JobStateRetry, indexpb.JobState_JobStateNone:
st.dropAndResetTaskOnWorker(ctx, cluster, result.GetFailReason())
case indexpb.JobState_JobStateFailed:
st.UpdateStateWithMeta(state, result.GetFailReason())
}
// Otherwise (inProgress or unissued/init), keep InProgress state
return
}
log.Warn("task not found in results")
st.resetTask(ctx, "task not found in results")
}
func (st *statsTask) tryDropTaskOnWorker(cluster session.Cluster) error {
log := log.Ctx(context.TODO()).With(
zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetSegmentID()),
zap.Int64("nodeID", st.NodeID),
)
err := cluster.DropStats(st.NodeID, st.GetTaskID())
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, merr.ErrNodeNotFound) {
log.Warn("failed to drop stats task on worker", zap.Error(err))
return err
}
log.Info("stats task dropped successfully")
return nil
}
func (st *statsTask) DropTaskOnWorker(cluster session.Cluster) {
st.tryDropTaskOnWorker(cluster)
}
// Helper for empty segment handling
func (st *statsTask) handleEmptySegment(ctx context.Context) error {
result := &workerpb.StatsResult{
TaskID: st.GetTaskID(),
State: st.GetState(),
FailReason: st.GetFailReason(),
CollectionID: st.GetCollectionID(),
PartitionID: st.GetPartitionID(),
SegmentID: st.GetSegmentID(),
Channel: st.GetInsertChannel(),
NumRows: 0,
}
if err := st.SetJobInfo(ctx, result); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := st.UpdateStateWithMeta(indexpb.JobState_JobStateFinished, "segment num row is zero"); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Prepare the stats request
func (st *statsTask) prepareJobRequest(ctx context.Context, segment *SegmentInfo) (*workerpb.CreateStatsRequest, error) {
collInfo, err := st.handler.GetCollection(ctx, segment.GetCollectionID())
if err != nil {
return nil, merr.Wrap(err, "failed to get collection info")
}
// GetCollection can return (nil, nil) on a cache miss; merr.Wrap(nil) would
// be nil and silently submit a malformed request, so guard collInfo
// separately with a typed not-found.
if collInfo == nil {
return nil, merr.WrapErrCollectionNotFound(segment.GetCollectionID())
}
if collInfo.Schema == nil || len(collInfo.Schema.GetFields()) == 0 {
return nil, merr.WrapErrServiceInternalMsg("collection schema is nil or has no fields, collectionID: %d", segment.GetCollectionID())
}
// Calculate binlog allocation
binlogNum := (segment.getSegmentSize()/Params.DataNodeCfg.BinLogMaxSize.GetAsInt64() + 1) *
int64(len(collInfo.Schema.GetFields())) *
paramtable.Get().DataCoordCfg.CompactionPreAllocateIDExpansionFactor.GetAsInt64()
// Allocate IDs
start, end, err := st.allocator.AllocN(binlogNum + int64(len(collInfo.Schema.GetFunctions())) + 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, merr.Wrap(err, "failed to allocate log IDs")
}
// Create the request
req := &workerpb.CreateStatsRequest{
ClusterID: Params.CommonCfg.ClusterPrefix.GetValue(),
TaskID: st.GetTaskID(),
CollectionID: segment.GetCollectionID(),
PartitionID: segment.GetPartitionID(),
InsertChannel: segment.GetInsertChannel(),
SegmentID: segment.GetID(),
StorageConfig: createStorageConfig(),
Schema: collInfo.Schema,
SubJobType: st.GetSubJobType(),
TargetSegmentID: st.GetTargetSegmentID(),
InsertLogs: segment.GetBinlogs(),
StartLogID: start,
EndLogID: end,
NumRows: segment.GetNumOfRows(),
// update version after check
TaskVersion: st.GetVersion(),
EnableJsonKeyStats: Params.CommonCfg.EnabledJSONKeyStats.GetAsBool(),
JsonKeyStatsDataFormat: common.JSONStatsDataFormatVersion,
TaskSlot: st.taskSlot,
StorageVersion: segment.StorageVersion,
CurrentScalarIndexVersion: st.ievm.ResolveScalarIndexVersion(),
JsonStatsMaxShreddingColumns: Params.DataCoordCfg.JSONStatsMaxShreddingColumns.GetAsInt64(),
JsonStatsShreddingRatioThreshold: Params.DataCoordCfg.JSONStatsShreddingRatioThreshold.GetAsFloat(),
JsonStatsWriteBatchSize: Params.DataCoordCfg.JSONStatsWriteBatchSize.GetAsInt64(),
ManifestPath: segment.GetManifestPath(),
}
WrapPluginContext(segment.GetCollectionID(), collInfo.Schema.GetProperties(), req)
return req, nil
}
func (st *statsTask) SetJobInfo(ctx context.Context, result *workerpb.StatsResult) error {
var err error
switch st.GetSubJobType() {
case indexpb.StatsSubJob_TextIndexJob:
err = st.meta.UpdateSegment(st.GetSegmentID(), SetTextIndexLogs(result.GetTextStatsLogs()))
if err != nil {
log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("save text index stats result failed", zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetSegmentID()), zap.Error(err))
break
}
case indexpb.StatsSubJob_JsonKeyIndexJob:
err = st.meta.UpdateSegment(st.GetSegmentID(), SetJSONKeyIndexLogs(result.GetJsonKeyStatsLogs()))
if err != nil {
log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("save json key index stats result failed", zap.Int64("taskId", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetSegmentID()), zap.Error(err))
break
}
case indexpb.StatsSubJob_Sort:
// For V2 segments (no manifest), persist statsLogs and bm25Logs.
// For V3 segments (manifest set), stats are already in manifest.
segment := st.meta.GetHealthySegment(ctx, st.GetTargetSegmentID())
if segment != nil && segment.GetManifestPath() == "" {
var operators []SegmentOperator
if len(result.GetStatsLogs()) > 0 {
operators = append(operators, SetStatslogs(result.GetStatsLogs()))
}
if len(result.GetBm25Logs()) > 0 {
operators = append(operators, SetBm25Statslogs(result.GetBm25Logs()))
}
if len(operators) > 0 {
err = st.meta.UpdateSegment(st.GetTargetSegmentID(), operators...)
if err != nil {
log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("save sort stats result failed", zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", st.GetTargetSegmentID()), zap.Error(err))
break
}
}
}
case indexpb.StatsSubJob_BM25Job:
// bm25 logs are generated during with segment flush.
default:
log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("unexpected sub job type", zap.String("type", st.GetSubJobType().String()))
}
// if segment is not found, it means the segment is already dropped,
// so we can ignore the error and mark task as finished.
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, merr.ErrSegmentNotFound) {
return err
}
// Update segment manifest version so subsequent stats tasks use the latest version.
if manifest := result.GetManifest(); manifest != "" {
segID := st.GetSegmentID()
if st.GetSubJobType() == indexpb.StatsSubJob_Sort {
segID = st.GetTargetSegmentID()
}
if updateErr := st.meta.UpdateSegmentsInfo(ctx, UpdateManifest(segID, manifest)); updateErr != nil {
log.Ctx(ctx).Warn("failed to update manifest after stats task",
zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("segmentID", segID),
zap.Error(updateErr))
if !errors.Is(updateErr, merr.ErrSegmentNotFound) {
return updateErr
}
}
}
log.Ctx(ctx).Info("SetJobInfo for stats task success", zap.Int64("taskID", st.GetTaskID()),
zap.Int64("oldSegmentID", st.GetSegmentID()), zap.Int64("targetSegmentID", st.GetTargetSegmentID()),
zap.String("subJobType", st.GetSubJobType().String()), zap.String("state", st.GetState().String()))
return nil
}