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deer-flow/SECURITY.md
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Xinmin Zeng 5d61718c80 fix(security): mount host Docker socket only in aio (DooD) sandbox mode (#3517)
* fix(security): mount host Docker socket only in aio (DooD) sandbox mode

The default Compose stack mounted /var/run/docker.sock read-write into the
root gateway container in every sandbox mode, including the default `local`
mode that never uses it -- an unnecessary host-escape surface (DooD =
root-equivalent host control). deploy.sh already gated the socket *check* on
sandbox_mode != local, but the Compose files mounted it unconditionally.

Move the socket mount to an opt-in docker/docker-compose.dood.yaml overlay
that deploy.sh / docker.sh append only when detect_sandbox_mode() returns
`aio`. Default (local) and provisioner/Kubernetes modes no longer expose the
host daemon. Tighten the socket existence check from != local to == aio.
Document the DooD threat model in SECURITY.md.

Reported by @greatmengqi.

* refactor(docker): address review on socket-hardening PR

- docker.sh: use absolute path for the dood overlay (match deploy.sh, drop cwd dependency)
- deploy.sh: drop now-dead DEER_FLOW_DOCKER_SOCKET exports in down/build paths
- docker-compose.yaml: fix stale header comment to point at the overlay

Addresses codex + reviewer feedback on #3517.

---------

Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
2026-06-14 11:03:50 +08:00

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# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
As deer-flow doesn't provide an official release yet, please use the latest version for the security updates.
Currently, we have two branches to maintain:
* main branch for deer-flow 2.x
* main-1.x branch for deer-flow 1.x
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Please go to https://github.com/bytedance/deer-flow/security to report the vulnerability you find.
## Sandbox Isolation and the Docker Socket (DooD)
DeerFlow executes agent-generated shell/code through a configurable sandbox
(`sandbox.use` in `config.yaml`). The isolation guarantees differ by mode, and
one mode requires mounting the host Docker socket. Understand the trade-offs
before exposing an instance to untrusted input.
| Mode | `config.yaml` | Host Docker socket | Isolation |
|------|---------------|--------------------|-----------|
| `local` (default) | `deerflow.sandbox.local:LocalSandboxProvider` | Not mounted | Commands run **inside the gateway container** on its filesystem. Not a strong boundary — `allow_host_bash` is `false` by default and should stay off for untrusted workloads. |
| `aio` (pure DooD) | `deerflow.community.aio_sandbox:AioSandboxProvider` (no `provisioner_url`) | **Mounted** (opt-in overlay) | Sandbox containers are started via the host Docker daemon. |
| `provisioner` (Kubernetes) | `AioSandboxProvider` + `provisioner_url` | Not mounted | Sandbox pods are created through the provisioner's K8s API over HTTP. Strongest isolation. |
### The Docker socket is host root
Mounting `/var/run/docker.sock` into a container grants that container
**root-equivalent control of the host**: anything able to reach the socket can
start a new container that bind-mounts the host filesystem and escape. This
matters for DeerFlow because the gateway executes model-generated commands, so a
prompt injection or any in-container code-execution primitive could pivot to the
host through the socket.
To keep this off the default attack surface:
- The host Docker socket is **not** mounted by the default Compose stack. It is
added only for `aio` mode through the opt-in `docker/docker-compose.dood.yaml`
overlay, which `scripts/deploy.sh` and `scripts/docker.sh` append
automatically when `detect_sandbox_mode()` returns `aio`.
- Prefer **provisioner/Kubernetes mode** for multi-tenant or internet-exposed
deployments — it isolates sandboxes without handing the gateway the host
daemon.
- If you must use `aio`/DooD, treat the host as part of the gateway's trust
boundary: run it on a dedicated host, and consider a scoped Docker API proxy
instead of the raw socket.
> Note: the gateway bind-mounts `$HOME/.claude` and `$HOME/.codex` (read-only)
> for CLI auto-auth in **all** modes. These hold long-lived CLI credentials;
> scope or omit them when the gateway runs untrusted workloads.
## CLI Credential Mounts (Claude Code / Codex)
DeerFlow can reuse your Claude Code / Codex CLI subscription login as a model
provider (`ClaudeChatModel`, the Codex provider) or for ACP agents that run the
CLI in-container. The Compose stack used to bind-mount the **entire** `~/.claude`
and `~/.codex` directories (read-only) into the gateway container in **every**
configuration — exposing not just credentials but full conversation history,
per-project session data, and global CLI config. A gateway compromise (prompt
injection, tool/MCP misuse, RCE) would leak all of it.
These directories are **no longer mounted by default**. Supply CLI credentials
with the least exposure that fits your setup:
| Need | How | Exposure |
|------|-----|----------|
| Claude model provider | env `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` / `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` (via `.env`), or `CLAUDE_CODE_CREDENTIALS_PATH` → a single mounted `.credentials.json` | none / one file |
| Codex model provider | env `CODEX_AUTH_PATH` pointing at a single mounted `auth.json` | one file |
| ACP agent | the adapter's own auth — many ACP adapters take an env API key (e.g. `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` / `OPENAI_API_KEY`) and need no mount; use the opt-in `docker/docker-compose.cli-auth.yaml` overlay only if your adapter reads the full CLI config dir | none / full dir |
The Gateway credential loader checks environment variables **before** the
default credential files, so the env-token paths need no bind mount at all. ACP
adapters authenticate independently of DeerFlow via their own documented env —
for example the common `claude-code-acp` adapter starts as
`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=… claude-code-acp` and honors `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` to redirect
its config directory, so it needs no `~/.claude` mount at all. Prefer the
adapter's documented env auth, and reach for the
`docker-compose.cli-auth.yaml` overlay only as a fallback for an adapter that
genuinely reads the full CLI config directory.