On GPUs without FP16 tensor cores (Pascal / sm_60, e.g. Tesla P100) MLA
flash-attention decode falls back to the CPU. The !fp16_mma_available path
routes decode to the f16 vector kernel, whose is_supported check requires
K == V head sizes; MLA's absorbed head sizes are 576/512 (asymmetric), so it is
rejected and attention runs on the CPU. With --cpu-moe that recomputes the full
MLA attention on the CPU every decoded token, which dominates decode at long
context.
Route Pascal MLA decode (Q->ne[1] <= 8 && K == 576 && V == 512) to the f32
vector kernel and enable that kernel for the 576/512 case, including Q8_0 KV.
Scope: decode only (batch <= 8). Prefill (batch > 8) and -fa 0 are untouched;
tensor-core GPUs never reach this branch. Aligned head sizes are byte-identical
(the asymmetric/Q8_0 work folds to a no-op at compile time), so no other model
or configuration is affected.
- fattn.cu: route 576/512 decode to vec_f32 in the !fp16_mma dispatch and its
is_supported mirror.
- fattn-vec-f32.cu/.cuh: accept + instantiate 576/512 (F16 and Q8_0); fix latent
issues exposed by the first asymmetric/large-head use (KQ-row granularity uses
FATTN_KQ_STRIDE not Dv; guard the dst store to tid < Dv; guard the softmax exp
on the KV tail; size Q_i32 by ceil; only convert K/V to F16 when the type is
F16). All are no-ops for the previously-exercised symmetric cases.
- fattn-vec-f32.cuh / fattn-vec-common.cuh: guard the Q8_0 ragged tail (Dk=576 is
144 int32 lanes = 4.5 warps) with the ragged-dim idiom; compile-time-constant
for aligned head dims, so it folds away.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-DSA: improve TG performance even more
* Fix crash when using MTP
* GLM-DSA: much better PP performance (CPU-only)
* GLM-DSA: allow for quantized indexer cache
Commit 75a5f6d0 (Per model CUDA contexts) added a third parameter
"model" to ggml_backend_cuda_init, but rpc-server was missed.
The RPC server creates backends at startup before any model is
loaded, so passing nullptr for the model parameter is correct: the
RPC server acts as a pure compute proxy and does not host models
locally. The nullptr serves as the context grouping key in
all_ctx, which is sufficient since all RPC backends in the same
process share the same group for multi-GPU reduce operations.
Fixes: cmake build failure with GGML_CUDA=ON + GGML_RPC=ON
The scalar fast-path in ggml_cuda_op_mul routes to ggml_cuda_op_scale_tensor,
which reads src0 and writes dst as flat contiguous buffers. With a non-contiguous
src0 (for example a row-gapped view) this ignored the per-row strides: only the
first row was correct and later rows read the wrong memory. The CPU backend
respects the strides, so the two backends diverged.
Guard the fast-path on contiguous src0 and dst; non-contiguous inputs now fall
through to the general bin_bcast path, which honours the strides.
Add a non-contiguous test_bin_bcast variant covering both the scalar (scale) and
vector (general) paths.
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
The batch >8 indexer path in build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer accumulates the
per-head scores with ggml_add_inplace into an accumulator that is seeded
from a view of KQ_mask. On -fa 0, KQ_mask is the raw F32 input tensor, so
the in-place writes land in the shared KQ_mask buffer and corrupt the causal
mask that build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask and the later softmax layers read
back, which gives garbage perplexity.
-fa 1 is unaffected (its F16 mask is cast to a private F32 buffer), and the
small-batch path added in #2067 is unaffected (it uses a non-inplace add).
Take a private copy of the seed in the batch >8 -fa 0 path (raw F32 mask)
before the accumulation, matching what those two paths already do.
4K -fa 0 --dsa PPL goes from thousands to 2.7134 (dense 2.6972, -fa 1 --dsa
2.7111). -fa 1 and non-DSA builds are byte-identical.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Add GLM-5.2/DeepSeek-V3.2 DSA lightning indexer (batch-local, single-seq prefill)
Implements the sparse top-k "lightning indexer" attention for LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA
in build_deepseek2_layer_attention (ik's deepseek2 graph).
What it does (per layer, gated on model.arch==GLM_DSA && indexer_attn_q_b):
- indexer_q = indexer_attn_q_b(q_lora latent), split rope(64)/nope(64), NEOX-rope
the pe part, concat. indexer_k = indexer_attn_k(attn_norm out), LayerNorm w/ bias,
same rope/concat (single key head, MQA).
- scores = relu(indexer_k . indexer_q), scaled per-head weights (indexer_proj),
summed over heads, + base causal mask, then ggml_top_k(min(top_k, n_tokens)).
- sparse mask: ggml_fill(-inf) -> ggml_set_rows(0) at top_k positions -> + causal,
used in the soft_max_ext attention path (-mla 1 -fa 0) instead of KQ_mask.
Simplifications (intentional, proven sound):
- Batch-local: no indexer KV-cache. Indexer keys are the current batch tokens.
- Walsh-Hadamard transform omitted: orthonormal rotation, (Hq).(Hk)==q.k, no score change.
Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -mla 1 -fa 0):
- Compiles clean (CUDA sm_60); loads and runs.
- c512 -b512 (n_seq=1) PPL = 2.7760, byte-identical to dense baseline (indexer
disabled) = 2.7760, all 8 chunks match -> indexer is an exact no-op when
top_k>=n_tokens. Proves correctness-preservation.
- 3105-token prompt completion (top_k=2048 < 3105 -> indexer ACTIVELY masks):
prompt-eval produces coherent, accurate continuation, identical to dense for the
prompt+early-gen tokens. No NaN/crash. Confirms the masking path works in prefill.
Known limitations (documented follow-ups, NOT handled):
- Single-sequence prefill only. Multi-sequence batches (n_seq>1, e.g. perplexity
default n_batch>n_ctx) and kv_head>0 (decode) break the batch-local key->slot
mapping. n_seq>1 -> NaN (use n_batch==n_ctx). Decode (kv_head>0): each generated
token sees only itself as an indexer key, so generation degenerates into repetition
after the prompt (dense A/B stays coherent) -- this is the decode-cache stub, the
documented next step.
- Flash-attn path (-fa 1, F16 mask) still uses dense KQ_mask (soft_max path only).
- Decode indexer KV-cache + Hadamard cached-K storage not implemented.
Runtime gate: DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1 falls back to dense attention (for A/B).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: decode-correct via persistent indexer-K cache
Make the lightning-indexer correct for DECODE (not just prefill). Previously the
indexer was batch-local, so a generated token only scored against itself and
generation degenerated. Now the indexer keys are cached across the full context.
Changes
- llama_kv_cache: add per-layer indexer-key cache `kr_l` [indexer_head_size, kv_size]
(F16, MQA single head), allocated alongside the MLA latent cache for GLM_DSA.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer: write the batch's (Hadamard-rotated) indexer keys to
kr_l at kv_head, read back the full [128, n_kv] cached keys, and score the indexer
queries against ALL past keys. Returns the full descending argsort of the scores.
- Walsh-Hadamard rotation of indexer q/k (cparams.dsa_indexer_hadamard, default on;
filled in llama_set_inputs). Score-preserving; improves cached-K F16 precision.
- build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask: rank-based full-coverage scatter (write a 0/-BIG
penalty into EVERY key slot keyed by rank) instead of partial set_rows into a -inf
fill — the CUDA in-place set_rows does not preserve an un-written base, which had
corrupted decode when n_kv > top_k.
- Attention-sink force-inclusion (DSA_SINK, default 1): boost the first key(s) so the
sink always survives top-k. The IQ2_M-quantized indexer under-ranks the sink, and
masking it collapsed decode; with the boost, top_k=2048 over n_kv>2048 stays coherent.
ggml backend fixes (needed by the indexer)
- CUDA argsort: report unsupported when padded ncols > 1024 (one-thread-per-column
bitonic launch limit) so the scheduler falls back to the CPU argsort. Fixes
"invalid configuration argument" for top_k over a large n_kv.
- CUDA cpy/dup: support I32 -> I32 (top_k index copies / cross-backend moves).
Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3xP100 + --cpu-moe, -mla 1 -fa 0)
- c512 PPL = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense (all 8 chunks): no-op path exact.
- Short-context decode (300 tok): coherent, identical to dense.
- Long-context decode (2521-tok prompt, n_kv>top_k, real masking of ~474 keys,
120+ tok generated): coherent with the sink boost; dense A/B also coherent.
Gated behind arch==GLM_DSA + indexer tensors + kr_l cache; DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1
forces dense. Remaining: FA path still uses the dense KQ_mask; multi-sequence
(n_seq>1) batches; deepseek32 arch wiring.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: wire sparse mask into the flash-attention path (-fa 1)
The DSA sparse top-k mask is now applied on the -fa 1 path (our serving config),
not just -fa 0 soft_max. c512 PPL on -fa 1 = 2.0743, byte-identical to dense
(no regression, indexer no-op exact at n_kv <= top_k). Gated arch==GLM_DSA with
DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE escape; -fa 0 path unchanged.
Long-context -fa 1 decode coherence (n_kv > top_k, mask actually biting) validation
is still running at commit time; the FA mask reuses the same full-coverage scatter
proven coherent on the -fa 0 decode path, so it should hold, but confirm before
relying on long-context -fa 1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 4 — MLA-FA fix merged, FA path validated, multi-seq characterized
Document the re-validation after cherry-picking the MLA-FA vec-decode fix (5f18dcc0):
- FA path is ALIVE. Long-ctx -fa 1 decode (2521-tok prompt > top_k, mask actively
biting) is now COHERENT at -mla 1 and -mla 3, vs the pre-fix degeneration into
"0.0.0.0..." repetition. Matches dense (DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE) and -fa 0 controls.
- c512 -fa 1 PPL: indexer-ON == dense == 2.0854, byte-identical all 8 chunks (exact
no-op when n_kv <= top_k; no regression). The 2.0743->2.0854 shift is the MLA-FA
fix changing V accumulation, not an indexer artifact (ON==dense proves it).
- Indexer is feature-complete + validated for single-seq prefill+decode on both
-fa 0 and -fa 1, at -mla 1 and -mla 3 (the R740 serving target).
Remaining PR gaps, characterized honestly:
- Multi-seq (n_seq>1) with active mask is BROKEN (n_seq=2 c4096 PPL 62.6 vs dense
multi-seq 2.54 and single-seq indexer 3.05). No NaN/crash anymore. Root cause:
the indexer uses a single scalar kv_head/n_kv for the whole ubatch; multi-seq
needs per-sequence cache writes + per-sequence top-k. Fix deferred (structural).
- deepseek32 arch: N/A in this fork. DSA lives entirely under LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA;
there is no LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK32 enum. Documented the steps to add one if a real
deepseek32 GGUF is ever served.
Also commit DSA_REFERENCE.md (verbatim mainline deepseek32/glm-dsa source, the port
reference), trimmed of a stray agent-handoff footer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: per-sequence attention sink — fix multi-seq (n_seq>1)
UPDATE 5. The DSA lightning indexer was numerically broken for multi-sequence
batches once the top-k mask bites (n_kv > top_k): c4096 n_seq=2 PPL 62.6 vs
dense 2.54, while single-seq was fine. Root cause: the attention-sink
force-include boosted the GLOBAL key range [0, n_sink) by +1e20, which only
protects sequence 0's sink. With several sequences packed contiguously into one
ubatch (seq 0 at cells [0,n0), seq 1 at [n0,n1), ...), every non-first
sequence's sink lives at cell n0.. (not cell 0), got no boost, and was dropped
from top-k once the mask bites — collapsing that sequence (chunk[2]=61.2 while
chunk[1]=2.33).
The cache write and score/argsort were already per-sequence correct: tokens are
placed contiguously like the main K cache, and the base KQ_mask (filled from
kv_self.cells[i].has_seq_id) already drives cross-seq keys to -inf before
argsort. Only the sink was anchored at the wrong (global) cell.
Fix: replace the global arange sink boost with a per-graph input tensor
inp_dsa_sink {n_kv, n_tokens} (F32), filled on the CPU in llama_set_inputs from
kv_self.cells exactly like the KQ_mask:
inp_dsa_sink[j,i] = 1e20 iff cell[i].pos in [0,n_sink) AND
cell[i].has_seq_id(seq_of_query_j), else 0
so each query force-includes only its OWN sequence's sink. For a single
contiguous sequence from pos 0 this is exactly the old "cell index < n_sink"
set with the same magnitude, so n_seq==1 is byte-identical.
Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, wikitext-2):
- c4096 n_seq=2 indexer chunk[2]: 61.2 -> 3.07 (== single-seq 3.05).
- c2048 topk=1024 (mask bites): n_seq=4 == n_seq=1 chunk-for-chunk
(2.5005/2.6080/2.7759/3.1137 vs .../3.1138) -> multi-seq is numerically
identical to processing each sequence alone.
- c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense, all 4 chunks byte-identical (no regression).
n_seq=4 at full c4096 (n_kv=16384) OOMs the P100 compute buffer (capacity, not
correctness; n_seq=4 proven correct at c2048/n_kv=8192).
GLM-5.2 DSA indexer is now sequence-correct for n_seq>=1, prefill+decode,
soft_max+FA, -mla 1/-mla 3. Fully general and PR-ready.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 6 — serving-correctness (kr_l maintained across shift/defrag/seq-ops; per-seq sink on first-present pos)
An adversarial review found the indexer was proven on the perplexity path but
not the serving path: the persistent indexer-K cache kr_l was written/read but
never *maintained* by the KV-cache mutators, and the attention sink anchored on
absolute pos<n_sink (wrong after multi-turn seq_rm). This closes those gaps and
pins down what is actually reachable on the MLA model.
kr_l maintenance:
- build_k_shift (llama-build-context.cpp): rotate the indexer keys by the same
per-cell delta as the main K. The cached key is H*concat(RoPE(k_pe,pos),k_nope),
so un-Hadamard (H sym/orthonormal => H*H=I) -> RoPE-delta the pe sub-block ->
re-Hadamard. Exact because GLM-DSA has no rope-scaling metadata (ext_factor=0,
attn_factor=1, freq_scale=1), so NEOX RoPE is pure/composable. Params mirror the
forward indexer RoPE exactly (rope_factors=nullptr); no DEEPSEEK2 yarn-shift leak.
Non-in-place (cont->rope->concat->re-Had->cpy), no aliasing. K-shift Hadamard
input filled in llama_set_k_shift with the identical Sylvester construction.
- build_defrag: kr_l row-move mirrors the k_l move (defrag never changes pos, so
no re-RoPE). max_moves divisor 6->9 *n_layer when the indexer cache is present.
- seq_rm/seq_cp/seq_keep are metadata-only (verified) so kr_l rows stay matched to
cells; seq_add/seq_div set has_shift and route through K-shift. No seq-op change.
Per-seq sink (llama.cpp llama_set_inputs): anchor on each sequence's FIRST PRESENT
pos (min present pos over the scored n_kv span), not absolute pos<n_sink. After
multi-turn seq_rm drops a sequence's early tokens its earliest survivor has
pos>=n_sink; the absolute test would protect nothing. Fresh seq at pos 0 => min=0
=> byte-identical to the old behaviour.
Serving-shift finding (the whole point): a RoPE context-shift on this model is
REFUSED BY THE ENGINE. get_can_shift() returns false for all MLA models
(is_mla_model() includes GLM_DSA); llama_kv_cache_update returns 1 ->
"main : failed to eval". Reproduced AND isolated with a dense control
(DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE=1): dense fails identically at the same token. The failure is
pre-existing MLA engine behaviour, independent of the indexer. On the MLA path the
shift never happens, so the indexer's kr_l can never desync via K-shift; the
build_k_shift kr_l block is correct-and-dormant (documented loudly in code).
Validation (3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1, GGML_CUDA_NO_PINNED=1,
numactl --interleave=all, wikitext-2):
- No regression: c512 n_seq=1 indexer ON == dense == 2.1957 +/- 0.12031,
byte-identical all 4 chunks (2.2770/2.8741/2.3956/2.1957).
- Multi-seq: c4096 n_seq=2 chunk[1]=2.33 chunk[2]=3.07 healthy (== UPDATE 5;
per-seq sink change did not regress).
- Serving shift: engine-refused for MLA, dense control fails identically.
- Independent adversarial review: GO, no correctness defect in the diff.
- Build clean (llama-cli, llama-perplexity, sm_60).
Comments updated (build_deepseek2.cpp): multi-seq+FA no longer limitations; sink
description matches per-seq min-pos anchoring; BIG=1e30 masks on both soft_max and
FA paths.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-5.2 DSA indexer: UPDATE 7 — FIX latent graph-reuse cache-fixup omission for the kr_l indexer cache
update_cache_copies() re-points the K/V cache writes to the current kv_head whenever a
compute graph is REUSED (can_reuse_graph reuses iff kv_self.n == prev->n_kv). The persistent
indexer-key cache write (kr_l) is a separate ggml_cpy whose destination view bakes kv_head at
graph-build time, and it was NEVER registered for that fixup. Under FA the cache pads to 256,
so consecutive single-token decode ubatches share the same padded n_kv and the graph IS reused;
without the fixup the kr_l write keeps landing in the first ubatch's slot and later ubatches
never populate their own recent index-key cells (those cells stay at the alloc-zeroed 0.0).
Structurally identical to the MiniMax MSA bug (fork commit 133d14c9).
Fix (mirrors the K/V cache_copies fixup, same shape as MSA 133d14c9):
- llama-context.h: new std::vector<CacheCopy> dsa_cache_copies.
- llama.cpp ctor: resize dsa_cache_copies to n_layer (null entries -> no-op when DSA off).
- build_deepseek2.cpp: register the kr_l ggml_cpy as dsa_cache_copies[il] = {kr_cpy, kr->nb[1]}.
- llama.cpp update_cache_copies(): re-point each registered cpy view_offs = kv_head*step and
patch src[1]->data/data, exactly like K/V, with the c.cpy->view_src == kv_self.kr_l[il]
(+ null/op) guard the MSA fix omitted. soft_max / non-DSA paths byte-identical.
Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100 -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -t 32, NO_PINNED, P2P-disable patch
re-applied to get a working multi-GPU baseline — see UPDATE 7.3; that patch was lost in the
upstream rebase and is required separately):
- c512 -fa1 -mla3 indexer ON: 2.1983 (== prior baseline; build healthy).
- Long-ctx FA decode, 2735-tok recall prompt, -mla3 -fa1 temp0, reuse ON (default): coherent,
correct deep-context recall ("Dr. Mariana Velasquez ... Daniel Okonkwo") on BOTH the fixed and
the unfixed binary.
- ub128 PPL -fa1 -mla3 reuse ON, unfixed: 1.7239/1.8211/2.1888/2.4517, healthy (no inflation).
Honest scope: the bug is real in code but LATENT for GLM-DSA at its configured top_k=2048
(permissive selection keeps the genuinely-attended recent blocks even when reuse leaves some
recent index-key cells stale), unlike MSA's tighter top-k where it inflated PPL ~2x. The fix is
correct and prevents the latent corruption from biting at any tighter top_k / longer ctx /
future serving config. The pre-P2P-patch "nan" seen at ub128 was P2P corruption, not this bug.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-DSA: convert sparse-attention control from env vars to CLI args (off by default)
Implements ikawrakow's direction from discussion #2040: the DSA sparse
indexer must be controllable via command-line argument (not environment
variables), and must be OFF by default for now.
Control surface, before -> after:
DSA_INDEXER_DISABLE (env, inverted: on-by-default) -> --dsa / -dsa
(cparams.dsa, default false; opt-in, dense-by-default)
DSA_TOPK_OVERRIDE (env) -> --dsa-top-k N / -dsatk N
(cparams.dsa_top_k, default -1 == model's configured indexer_top_k)
DSA_HADAMARD_DISABLE, DSA_SINK (env) -> kept as DEBUG-ONLY env
knobs (clearly commented; no CLI surface, not system on/off controls)
Plumbing mirrors existing boolean/int feature flags (-mla, -khad):
include/llama.h llama_context_params {bool dsa; int dsa_top_k;}
src/llama.cpp default_params (false / -1); cparams assignment
src/llama-cparams.h llama_cparams {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
common/common.h gpt_params {bool dsa=false; int dsa_top_k=-1;}
common/common.cpp arg parse + help text + cparams copy
src/graphs/build_deepseek2.cpp gate now checks cparams.dsa instead of
getenv; top-k override reads cparams.dsa_top_k. Stays arch-gated to
LLM_ARCH_GLM_DSA. When --dsa is off (default) the indexer function is
never called -> existing dense MLA path, byte-identical to no-feature.
Validation (GLM-5.2-UD-IQ2_M, 3x P100, -ngl 99 --cpu-moe -mla 3 -fa 1,
wikitext-2, 4 chunks @ c2560):
--dsa OFF (default, dense): PPL 2.4151 (graph nodes 4166)
--dsa ON, default top_k=2048: PPL 2.4697 (graph nodes 8846)
--dsa ON, --dsa-top-k 1024: PPL 3.5107
Off-by-default runs the dense path; ON activates the indexer (node count
jumps, PPL shifts as the top-k mask bites once n_kv > top_k). No env var
is consulted for the primary on/off or the top-k knob.
Graph-parallel (-sm graph) interaction (the item ikawrakow flagged):
Under -sm graph the MLA layers are TP-split (wo->extra) and route to
build_deepseek2_tp_attention(), which contains NO indexer code. So --dsa
is silently a NO-OP under -sm graph: it does not error or crash, it runs
dense. Empirically, --dsa --dsa-top-k 1024 under -sm graph gives
PPL 2.4308 (chunks 1.6967/1.7906/2.1664/2.4308) -- the dense baseline
(2.4151), NOT the DSA top_k=1024 numbers (3.5107). The 0.016 delta is
f16 TP-reduce numerics, not DSA. Conclusion: DSA "works under deepseek2"
only on the non-TP (layer) path; serving DSA with -sm graph would require
wiring the indexer into the TP attention path (or a dedicated DSA arch).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-DSA: warn that --dsa is inactive under -sm graph/attn (TP path runs dense MLA)
The DSA lightning indexer is built only in the layer-mode (non-TP) attention
path. Under -sm graph / -sm attn the tensor-parallel attention path has no
indexer, so --dsa would silently run dense MLA. Emit a clear one-time
LLAMA_LOG_WARN at context creation instead of degrading silently.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-DSA: drop in-tree dev reference docs from the PR branch
DSA_REFERENCE.md and the R740 progress note are development scratch, not
part of the submission. Remove them so the PR diff is code-only.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* GLM-DSA: fix CPU-only crashes in the sparse-attention path
PR #2045 adds GLM-DSA sparse attention but was validated on CUDA (--cpu-moe).
A CPU-only build (-ngl 0 --dsa) crashes in four spots where the CUDA backend
tolerates something the CPU backend does not. These make GLM-5.2 --dsa run
coherently on CPU; with --dsa off they are no-ops (DSA CPU path only).
1. set_rows into an F32 dest segfaults (ggml.c set_rows_f32):
type_traits[F32].from_float is NULL, so the DSA sparse-mask scatter calls a
NULL fn (segfault at ip=0). memcpy when the dest is F32. CUDA has a real F32
set_rows path, so this only bit the CPU build.
2. ggml_add(F32 score, F16 mask) aborts on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_indexer and
build_deepseek2_dsa_sparse_mask): under -fa 1 the dense KQ_mask is F16 and CPU
add only accepts F32+F16 when src0 is F16. Cast the causal mask view to F32.
CUDA's add accepts the mixed types.
3. dsa_fa_mask dim-1 concat must be F32 on CPU (build_deepseek2_dsa_fa_mask):
CPU ggml_concat only supports F16 along dim 0; do the row (dim-1) concat in
F32 then cast the result to F16. CUDA supports the F16 dim-1 concat.
4. indexer k_norm epsilon is 0 -> ggml_norm aborts (llama-hparams.cpp): the
lightning-indexer k_norm is a non-RMS LayerNorm using f_norm_eps, but the
GLM-DSA GGUF only carries the RMS eps so f_norm_eps stays 0
(GGML_ASSERT(eps > 0)). Mirror the RMS eps. CUDA's norm doesn't assert on eps=0.
Validated: GLM-5.2 UD-Q4_K_M, single-socket Xeon w7-2475X, CPU-only (-ngl 0 --dsa)
- coherent at 49K+ ctx, correct 30K needle retrieval, prefill flat with length
(~32 tok/s, the O(L) DSA signature) vs the dense build's O(L^2) decline.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* DSA: loop over attention heads + use builtin Hadamard
* DSA: ggml_blend
* DSA: remove a bunch of unnecessary ggml_cont
* DSA: fix CUDA blend - but something is still wrong
* DSA: use ggml_top_k instead of ggml_argsort when FA is ON
* CUDA: add CUB based argsort
* DSA: avoid graph leaves
* Various
* GLM-5.2 DSA: IndexShare (shared layers reuse full-layer top-k)
GLM-5.2's indexer_types marks 21 'full' layers that compute their own
lightning-indexer top-k and 57 'shared' layers that reuse the previous
full layer's top-k. This port computed an independent top-k on every
layer, which mis-selects keys on the 57 shared layers (the transformers
reference sets indexer=None on shared layers and reuses prev_topk).
Shared layers now reuse the most-recent full layer's selection. Full/
shared map derived from the config rule (full iff il<=1 or il%4==2),
which reproduces indexer_types exactly; loader can later override from
GGUF metadata. Built on #2063's tree; head-loop/ggml_hadamard/ggml_blend/
argsort/FA-mask unchanged.
4K PPL (unsloth IQ2_M, top_k 2048, CPU): DSA-on 3.1922 -> 2.7111, dense
2.6972 (~97% of the gap). top_k>=n_kv reproduces dense exactly. Single-
seq and 4x8 parallel decode coherent.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Apply suggestion from @ikawrakow
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: mgkwill <168222+mgkwill@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kawrakow <iwankawrakow@gmail.com>
DFlashDraftModel.modify_tensors rewrites flat-named norm.weight and layers.N.* to their model.* form but not embed_tokens.weight, so a draft that carries its own (self-contained) token embeddings with flat naming fails with 'Can not map tensor embed_tokens.weight'. Handle it the same way as norm.weight so self-contained drafts convert.
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
The openai gpt-oss models, and the z-lab gpt-oss DFlash drafts that reuse their
tokenizer, ship the o200k_harmony BPE tokenizer, which shares the GPT-4o
pre-tokenizer regex already handled by LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_GPT4O. Its checksum
was unrecognized, so get_vocab_base_pre() fell through to the "BPE pre-tokenizer
was not recognized" warning and conversion failed.
Register the gpt-oss-20b tokenizer hash against the existing "gpt-4o" pre-type
in convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py and add the matching entry in
get_vocab_base_pre(), following the dual-location pattern already used for the
z-lab Qwen3.5 DFlash drafts.
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds support for the z-lab gpt-oss DFlash drafts (e.g. z-lab/gpt-oss-20b-DFlash),
which use a Qwen3 backbone trained with attention_bias=true.
- dflash-draft loader: create optional attention bias tensors bq/bk/bv/bo
(TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED); the Qwen3.5/MiMo drafts have none and are unaffected.
- build_dflash: add those biases at the q/k/v/o projections (cross-context K/V
and the noise block), each guarded so bias-free drafts are unchanged.
- Narrow the DFlash graph contract validator to reject only fused qkv biases
(bqkv/bqk/bkv), which the graph still does not implement, and remove a dead
duplicate of the validator in llama.cpp (the live copy is in llama-dflash.cpp).
The gpt-oss tokenizer recognition needed to convert the draft is a separate,
general gpt-oss conversion fix submitted independently.
Verified on gpt-oss-20b: coherent output and 42% draft acceptance
(~2.95 accepted tokens/cycle) at cross_ctx=128.
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
* Split mode graph for GLM4MoE MTP in split_mode_tensor_parallel
Analogous to what was done for Qwen35 dense MTP in PR 2027:
- ctx_for_layer_split(): return buft_matrix for GLM4_MOE MTP tail
layers instead of buft, so split tensor preparation uses the
correct split context.
- create_glm4_moe_tensors(): remove the ctx_split = ctx_layer
override for MTP tail layers. ctx_for_layer_split(i) now
returns buft_matrix for GLM4_MOE MTP tails, so regular layer
tensors (attn, ffn) are created in the split context. NextN
tensors (eh_proj, enorm, hnorm, shared_head_head,
shared_head_norm) stay monolithic via ctx_for_layer().
- create_tensors(): add LLM_ARCH_GLM4_MOE to the MTP tail
layer splitting exclusion so split processing visits them.
- build_glm4_moe_mtp(): pass inp_out_ids to build_std_attention
instead of post-processing with ggml_get_rows. Use build_output
for the output projection to properly handle split mode.
- build_output(): add LLM_ARCH_GLM4_MOE to the is_qwen_mtp
check to ensure MTP output is properly materialized.
* Skip loading shared_head_head for GLM4MoE MTP
Add TENSOR_SKIP flag to shared_head_head so it is never loaded, even
when present in the GGUF file. The graph code already falls back to
model.output when shared_head_head is nullptr (line 375-376), which
frees ~306 MiB on CUDA0 for models that include this tensor (e.g.,
GLM-Steam-106B). The 355B GLM-4.6 model does not have this tensor and
already uses the same fallback path.
* cuda-graph: GLM4_MOE - Don't load layer.nextn.embed_tokens
---------
Co-authored-by: Nexesenex <124105151+Nexesenex@users.noreply.github.com>
* Support MiMo DFlash draft conversion
* Fix MiMo2 DFlash capture row pruning
* Fix MiMo DFlash draft RoPE and value scale
* Honor partial_rotary_factor in DFlash draft RoPE dim count
The draft set rope.dimension_count to the full head_dim (128), ignoring the
MiMo DFlash draft's partial_rotary_factor=0.5. The correct count is
head_dim*partial_rotary_factor=64; the remaining dims are NoPE. With the full
head_dim the upper half of each head receives position rotation it was never
trained for, which roughly halves draft acceptance on code (~26% -> ~60% once
corrected). RoPE base (5e6) and value scale (0.612) were already correct.
* Filter weight-map shard discovery to files that exist
get_model_part_names_from_weight_map() returned shard names straight from the
index weight_map without checking they exist. A model dir with a stale
model.safetensors.index.json but no safetensors shards would then set
is_safetensors=True and skip the pytorch_model*.bin fallback, failing later when
opening the missing files. Filter to shards present on disk so a stale index
falls through to the other weight formats.
* DFlash: store backbone_rotary_base in dedicated GGUF key
backbone_rotary_base (the target model's RoPE theta used when encoding
context K/V) was written to rope.freq_base, clobbering the draft
model's own rope_theta. For MiMo this swapped 10000 → 5000000 in the
draft attention path.
Fix: write backbone_rotary_base to a dedicated dflash.backbone_rotary_base
GGUF key and read it into hparams.dflash_backbone_rotary_base. In
build_dflash_kv_cache, use target_freq_base (the new hparam when set,
falling back to freq_base) for the context-K RoPE call. The draft model's
own rope.freq_base is now set correctly from rope_theta.
Existing MiMo DFlash GGUFs must be reconverted.
---------
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
examples/llava has been replaced by mtmd since late 2025, and has
been out-of-build in ik_llama.cpp since examples/CMakeLists.txt removed it
in #798.
Repointed descriptions from llava to mtmd where they remained.
Loading a model with no GPU layers on a binary built with CUDA crashes in
`llm_load_tensors`. The GPU-fit block is guarded by `if (device_count > 0)`, but
`device_count` comes from `model.splits`, which always has at least one entry
(`{1.0f}`). The memory array it indexes, `device_mem`, is sized by `model.devices`,
which is empty when no GPU is present or when the model is loaded with `-ngl 0`. So the
block runs with `device_count >= 1` and reads `device_mem[0]` out of bounds.
Repro: build with `-DGGML_CUDA=ON` on a host that has no usable GPU, or hide the GPUs
with `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=""`, then load any model. The load segfaults inside the fit
loop (confirmed with DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Q4_K_M). With a real GPU present `model.devices`
is non-empty even at `-ngl 0`, so the crash needs the empty-device case.
The fix is to also require `!model.devices.empty()` before entering the GPU-fit block.
CPU-only placement is already handled earlier, all layers go to the CPU when there are
no GPU layers, so skipping this block on a CPU-only load is correct.
GPU loads still take the block since `model.devices` is non-empty. CPU-only loads on a
CUDA build now finish and decode normally instead of crashing.
Co-authored-by: local-llm <local-llm@local-llm-R740.cruvis.org>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The CPU `set_rows` kernel for F32 sources fetches `type_traits[dst->type].from_float`
and calls it for every scattered row. F32 has no `from_float` entry, it is NULL in
`type_traits`, so any `set_rows` into an F32 destination calls a NULL function pointer
and segfaults. Other destination types work because they all have a real `from_float`.
Repro (CPU backend, standalone ggml graph):
dst = new_tensor_2d(F32, 8, 6) // F32 destination
src = new_tensor_2d(F32, 8, 4)
idx = new_tensor_1d(I64, 4) // {0,2,4,5}
out = ggml_set_rows(dst, src, idx)
// ggml_backend_graph_compute(cpu, ...) -> SIGSEGV on current main
When the destination is F32, copy the row with `memcpy` instead of going through
`from_float`. The I32 and I64 index branches both get the same treatment. An assert
guards the remaining case, non-F32 dst with a NULL `from_float`, so a future
unsupported type fails loudly instead of crashing.
I ran a normal model after this and it still decodes fine (DeepSeek-V2-Lite-Q4_K_M,
CPU, coherent output), and the non-F32 path is untouched. On the F32 path you pay one
`memcpy` per row in place of the indirect call.
Co-authored-by: local-llm <local-llm@local-llm-R740.cruvis.org>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* WIP: Split mode graph for Gemma4 assistant
Something is not right - acceptance drops to nearly zero.
* Per model CUDA contexts
Still not working!?
* This works
The issue was that I was not correctly calculating the number
of KV heads for the split KV cache.
* Compiler warnings
* It is better to use llama_context pointers as keys
* Split mode graph for dense Qwen35 MTP
Data server_tokens.map_idx_to_media.tokens_image.batch_f32 is read exactly once,
by mtmd_encode, however it was retained as long as the input image was present
in the sequence. Add a manual free function to clear out this data after encoding.
Solves:
* Memory wasted in struct server_tokens
* The same wasted memory in the ram cache
* Long copy durations cloning this data to/from ram cache
* Accounting failures in ram cache (`batch_f32` can be larger than a sequence's entire KV)
* The above accounting failures leading to terminal memory leaks in pathological cases
* Remove JSON serialization for `batch_32` which was unused, and had no foreseeable usecase
* DFlash: bound intra-block draft tokens to the SWA window
The SWA mask builder applied the sliding-window distance check only to the
cross-context section; the intra-block draft-token loop masked causal-only,
so a draft token could attend to earlier block tokens beyond n_swa. Apply
the same window bound ((j - block_k) < swa_window) in both the F16 and F32
paths so it matches the cross-context section.
Behavior-neutral for dense models: the SWA mask tensor is only allocated
when the model has SWA layers (build_dflash.cpp needs_swa_mask gate), so
for dense targets the changed block is unreachable.
* DFlash: enable sliding-window attention for draft models
DFlash drafts can be trained with sliding-window attention for long context,
but the runtime ignored it: the draft loader never read the window keys and the
converter never emitted them, so SWA-trained drafts always ran full-attention.
Enable it end to end and fix the dormant SWA graph path it exposes:
- convert_hf_to_gguf.py (DFlashDraftModel): emit attention.sliding_window + an
all-layers sliding_window_pattern when the source config sets use_sliding_window.
- llama-hparams.cpp (LLM_ARCH_DFLASH_DRAFT): read sliding_window + pattern into
n_swa / swa_layers.
- build_dflash.cpp + llama-dflash.cpp: the SWA mask path had never run; an all-SWA
draft turned the full kq_mask into a dead graph node the scheduler never backs
with a buffer, then the input-set wrote it unconditionally (GGML_ASSERT buf!=NULL).
Create + set each mask only when a layer uses it; derive mask dims from whichever
mask is live. Dense/mixed drafts are byte-identical.
Validated on gemma-4-26B-A4B at long context (cross_ctx 8176 > window 2048): no
crash, no short-context regression, SWA-on recovers long-context draft acceptance.
* DFlash: derive draft SWA pattern from layer_types
The converter emitted an all-layers SWA pattern ([True]*n_layers). The z-lab
DFlash drafts are sliding-window on every layer except a final full-attention
(global) layer, so this ran that global layer as sliding-window and clipped its
long-context view. Read layer_types and emit the matching per-layer pattern
(sliding_attention -> True), falling back to all-SWA only when layer_types is
absent.
---------
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
The flash-attn vec kernels walk the KV cache in blocks of Dk rows for the
score loop but accumulate V in blocks of Dv. With Dk == Dv that is the same
thing, so normal attention shapes are fine. For absorbed MLA shapes where the
K and V head sizes differ (Dk=576/Dv=512 and Dk=192/Dv=128) the two loops step
a different number of KV rows, so K and V drift out of sync after the first
block and the V pointer reads the wrong cache rows.
This only shows up at decode (batch=1) on cards that fall back to the vec
kernel for MLA, which on NVIDIA is pre-Volta. There deepseek2/GLM MLA models
with -mla 1 -fa 1 or -mla 3 -fa 1 decode coherently for short prompts but
collapse into garbage once n_kv passes the first KV block (Dk=576). Prefill/PPL
is unaffected because prefill takes the tile kernel, not the vec kernel.
Fix: the score loop already covers Dk KV rows, so the V loop and the V pointer
step Dk rows too. For asymmetric Dk>Dv the V row is only Dv wide, so threads
with tid >= Dv have no V element (their VKQ lane is discarded at the output
store anyway) and read 0 instead of stepping past the row.
The change keys off the compile-time Dk != Dv, so every symmetric instantiation
compiles to byte-identical code and modern GPUs (which never take this vec path
for MLA) are unaffected.
Validated on a Tesla P100 (sm_60) with DeepSeek-V2-Lite Q4_K_M: decode coherence
restored for -mla 1/3 -fa 1, KLD vs the -fa 0 soft_max path drops from 4.79 to
1.4e-4 (same top token 27% -> 100%) at c1024, and TG is unchanged (82.8 t/s).
Co-authored-by: mb8565 <244351746+mb8565@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* WIP: Split mode graph for Gemma4 assistant
Something is not right - acceptance drops to nearly zero.
* Per model CUDA contexts
Still not working!?
* This works
The issue was that I was not correctly calculating the number
of KV heads for the split KV cache.
* Compiler warnings
* It is better to use llama_context pointers as keys
* fix: wrong stride in batched quantized add1 (nb0 -> nb3)
ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32 used i3*nb0 (element stride) instead of
i3*nb3 (batch stride) for the destination row pointer. This causes all
add1 operations with quantized types and batch > 1 to write to wrong
memory locations. The src0 pointer on the line above correctly uses nb03.
* fix: wrong dimension limits in dup_f16 non-contiguous path
The destination index wrapping in ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16 used
source dimensions (ne00/ne01/ne02/ne03) instead of destination dimensions
(ne0/ne1/ne2/ne3). While source and destination shapes are currently
identical for dup, using the wrong variables is incorrect by design.
* fix: wrong dimension limits in dup_bf16 non-contiguous path
Same fix as the dup_f16 path: destination index wrapping used source
dimensions (ne00/ne01/ne02/ne03) instead of destination dimensions
(ne0/ne1/ne2/ne3). Copy-paste error from the contiguous path.
* fix: ACC work size uses src[1] instead of src[0]
The dequantization work buffer for quantized ACC was sized using
src[1]->ne[0] instead of src[0]->ne[0]. Since src[0] is the tensor
being dequantized, its dimensions should determine the buffer size.
* fix: missing work size for SOFT_CAP_MAX and ROPE_BACK
Both ops dereference params->wdata in their forward functions but had
no work size allocation (cur = 0), causing a NULL pointer dereference
when any thread attempted to use wdata.
* fix: wrong dim in sum_rows_f32 dimension decomposition
Line 14404 used ne01*ne0 (= ne01*1) instead of ne01*ne02 for the
i3 term in the flat row index formula. When ne02 > 1 (batched 2D
inputs), this causes wrong memory access and corrupted results.
* Handle Cohere2MoE unopened thinking before tools
* Cohere2MoE: route unopened thinking to reasoning_content; test in active target
Follow-up to #1968. Gate extract_reasoning on reasoning_format only (drop the
"&& enable_thinking" addition) so the unopened-thinking handling does not also
change where an opened thinking block is routed. Under --reasoning off
(enable_thinking=false, reasoning_format defaults to DEEPSEEK) an orphaned
thinking block is now quarantined in reasoning_content with clean content and a
native tool call, instead of leaking the thinking prose into the user-facing
answer.
Move the Cohere2MoE end-to-end parser cases into tests/test-chat-auto-parser.cpp,
which CMake actually builds. tests/test-chat.cpp has been disabled in
tests/CMakeLists.txt since #723, so cohere coverage added there never ran in CI;
revert the local band-aids to that file.
* Cohere2MoE: harden parser from NMC eval findings
---------
Co-authored-by: Joel Farthing <262452229+joelfarthing@users.noreply.github.com>
`{% set %}` of a non-loop variable inside a `{% for %}` body leaks
across iterations when the assignment is conditionally skipped. Each
iteration should start with a clean scope, matching standard Jinja2
semantics.
This fixes the issue with GLM-5.2 chat template when:
* turn 1 is a tool call with reasoning
* turn 2 is a tool call without reasoning
In this case, the reasoning content for turn 1 would be wrongly
duplicated to turn 2, resulting in degraded model performance.
ggml_print_tensor() accumulated `sum` inside the truncated print loop, which
skips the middle of each row when ne[0] > 2*n (n = 3). The printed `sum =`
therefore only covered the first n and last n elements per row, not the whole
tensor. For example a {2688, 5} tensor reported the sum of 30 of its 13440
values. That makes the value useless for numerically comparing two runs, and it
disagrees with mainline llama.cpp, whose eval-callback sums every element in a
separate pass.
This factors the per-element read into a small helper and computes the sum in
its own loop over all elements (double accumulator). The truncated print is a
separate, unchanged pass, so only the printed `sum =` value changes. The change
is confined to examples/eval-callback.
Co-authored-by: mb8565 <244351746+mb8565@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix: wrong tensor index in BF16 fused RMS norm add path (norm.cu:1039)
The BF16 branch of ggml_cuda_op_fused_rms_rms_add used dst->src[2]->data
for the second weight pointer, but should have used dst->src[3]->data.
This caused reading float weights from the wrong bf16 input tensor.
The F32 and F16 branches both correctly reference src[3], and the
assertions at lines 1013-1015 confirm src[3] is the F32 weight tensor.
* fix: off-by-one bounds check in 7 dmmv kernels (row > nrows -> row >= nrows)
Seven K-quant dequantize_mul_mat_vec kernels used row > nrows for bounds
checking instead of row >= nrows. Since rows are 0-indexed (0..nrows-1),
the check missed the row == nrows case, allowing a potential out-of-bounds
memory write when grid dimensions produce exactly nrows.
The templated dequantize_mul_mat_vec<type> kernel at line 667 already used
the correct row >= nrows pattern.
* fix: typo in function name iqk_mul_mat_vec_q_kerne -> iqk_mul_mat_vec_q_kernel
Truncated function name in iqk_mmvq_templates.cuh was missing trailing 'l'.
* fix: print actual split_dim value in set_tensor error message (ggml-cuda.cu)
fprintf used extra->split_dim == 0 which evaluates to boolean 0 or 1
instead of the actual split dimension value. When this fatal error is
hit for an unsupported split_dim, the user could not diagnose which
value caused the problem.
* fix: wrong src index in gate bias stride for fused up-gate MoE path
ggml_cuda_add_id for the gate bias used dst->src[4]->nb[1] as the stride
argument instead of dst->src[5]->nb[1]. This was a copy-paste error from
the up-bias code (lines 3220-3224) where src[4] is correct. If src[4]
and src[5] have different strides, the bias addition produces incorrect
results.
* fix: wrong row count for gate projection MMQ in fused up-gate MoE path
ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q for the gate projection (src0_2) used
src0_1->ne[1] as row_high instead of src0_2->ne[1]. This copy-paste
error causes processing the wrong number of rows if the up and gate
projections have different row counts. The gemv path (line ~3563)
correctly used src0_2->ne[1].
* CUDA : typo
* CUDA: Add missing GGML_CALL to function definition
* CUDA: only log GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ/CUBLAS when enabled
* CUDA: Fix softcap bug in flash_attn_tile_ext_f16
The else branch (softcap != 0) incorrectly called launch_fattn_tile_f16_64_128
with use_softcap=false instead of true, causing logit softcap to be silently
ignored for the col_per_block=32, parallel_blocks=1 path.
* host-swap tensor loop
the host-swap functionality is only triggered when the certain env. variables are declared
* target_include_directories tweak
* hot-swap tensor support
two intrusions:
1.) at the model loading to collect the snapshot
2.) the modification of the `/health` HTTP endpoint to be able to trigger the hot-swap via sending the `llama-server` the HTTP-request.
*both a braced by the specific env. variables
* hot-swap tensor support; graph invalidation
ggml_backend_cuda_invalidate_graphs export
* hot-swap tensor support
graph invalidation implementation; extended debug output (commented out)
* llama_reload_changed_tensors export
* tensor hot-swap on-demand reload
cpu-only/hybrid/gpu-only with split mode layer/graph full support implementation
* docs
* reuse the gguf parsing from llama.cpp
gguf_init_from_file, gguf_find_tensor, ggml_get_tensor
* remove the manual scheduling for hybrid inference
* update docs
* tensor shape validation
* update docs
* update docs
accidentally wiped the previous changes; so recovered them
* revert the GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES to 16
* update llama_reload_changed_tensor
update llama_reload_changed_tensor, revert CMakeLists.txt
* update llama_reload_changed_tensor
* GGML_MAX_SRC
GGML_MAX_SRC compile-time definition support
* GGML_MAX_SRC
GGML_MAX_SRC compile-time definition support
* GGML_MAX_SRC
GGML_MAX_SRC compile-time definition support
* llama_reload_changed_tensor
update llama_reload_changed_tensor definition
* refactory
move the tensor-reloading implementation to llama-reload.cpp, llama-reload-info.h; some bugfixes and code reduction
* revert
added back the missing newline
* update docs
* reload_info constructor
* bugfix: cpu-only
TODO: improve the working environment by compiling for multiple hardware configurations; possibly make a test pipeline
* cpu-only bugfix
set the fix again after unsuccessful sync with main
* windows os compilation fix
#include <string>
* fix windows os build
error C2039: 'string': is not a member of 'std'
* remove dead file
* implement perplexity in server
* Revert "implement perplexity in server"
