Files
milvus/internal/proxy/function_task_test.go
T
5def5ced4a enhance: enforce function-field binding principle for function DDL (#51360)
## What

Enforce a function–field binding principle for function DDL (add / drop
/ alter function on an existing collection), so a function and its
output field stay coupled and already-stored vectors can never be
silently invalidated by DDL.

BM25 and MinHash follow the strict binding: add/drop only via the
unified `add_function_field` / `drop_function_field`, output field
always coupled. **TextEmbedding is a temporary carve-out** — its legacy
`AddCollectionFunction` / `DropCollectionFunction` paths are retained,
so attach-over-existing-field and detach are still possible for it,
because `add_function_field` embedding backfill is not yet implemented.
It will be folded into the unified path in a follow-up. So the "always
coupled" invariant currently holds for BM25/MinHash, not TextEmbedding.

## Changes

- **AlterCollectionSchema invariant**: reject standalone add-function (a
function must be added together with its new output field), reject
detaching a function without dropping its output field, and reject
function cascade (a new function's input being another function's
output).
- **Legacy RPCs**: `AddCollectionFunction` / `DropCollectionFunction`
are rejected for BM25/MinHash (must use `add_function_field` /
`drop_function_field`) and retained only for TextEmbedding (see
carve-out). `AlterCollectionFunction` is kept and gains the whitelist
below. In the alter and legacy-add paths, function field IDs are always
re-derived from field names (never trusted from the request), so a
request cannot inject an unrelated field ID that a later
`drop_function_field` would delete.
- **alter_function whitelist**: only connection/runtime params may
change (TextEmbedding: `url`, `credential`, `timeout_ms`,
`max_client_batch_size`, `region`, `location`, `projectid`, `user`);
BM25/MinHash have no alterable params. Function identity (type, name,
input/output fields) and output-shaping params (`dim`, `model_name`,
`endpoint` — the TEI model identity, `normalize`, `truncate*`, prompts,
...) are immutable. Params are normalized (keys lowercased, duplicate
keys rejected) so a crafted duplicate key cannot bypass the diff.
- **drop_function_field**: allow any output-producing function (dropping
needs no backfill), removing the previous BM25/MinHash-only restriction.

## Not in scope / follow-up

- Extending `add_function_field` to TextEmbedding (post-creation add
would require backfilling every existing row through the external
embedding model) — deferred; folding the TextEmbedding legacy paths into
the unified binding follows this.
- MinHash input-field analyzer immutability lives on a different DDL
path (`AlterCollectionField`); tracked as a separate follow-up.

## Breaking changes

- `DropCollectionFunction` on a **MinHash** function (detach — remove
the function but keep its output field) is no longer supported; use
`drop_function_field` instead (drops the function together with its
output field). If a released version supported MinHash detach, migrate
any such call to `drop_function_field`.

issue: #51348

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Signed-off-by: MrPresent-Han <chun.han@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: MrPresent-Han <chun.han@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 05:04:39 +08:00

508 lines
18 KiB
Go

// Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package proxy
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/bytedance/mockey"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/commonpb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/milvuspb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v3/schemapb"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/mocks"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/internal/util/function/validator"
"github.com/milvus-io/milvus/pkg/v3/util/paramtable"
)
type FunctionTaskSuite struct {
suite.Suite
}
func TestFunctionTask(t *testing.T) {
suite.Run(t, new(FunctionTaskSuite))
}
// TestAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3Gate guards the add_function_field V3 gate (issue #51167):
// adding a function must be rejected unless StorageV3 (useLoonFFI), the schema-bump compaction
// (bumpSchemaVersion.enabled), and the storage-version upgrade compaction (storageVersion.enabled)
// are all on, so the new function output is actually backfilled into pre-existing segments.
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3Gate() {
useLoon := paramtable.Get().CommonCfg.UseLoonFFI.Key
bumpEnabled := paramtable.Get().DataCoordCfg.BumpSchemaVersionCompactionEnabled.Key
svEnabled := paramtable.Get().DataCoordCfg.StorageVersionCompactionEnabled.Key
defer paramtable.Get().Reset(useLoon)
defer paramtable.Get().Reset(bumpEnabled)
defer paramtable.Get().Reset(svEnabled)
// useLoonFFI off -> reject
paramtable.Get().Save(useLoon, "false")
f.ErrorContains(validateAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3(), "StorageV3")
// useLoonFFI on but bumpSchemaVersion.enabled off -> reject
paramtable.Get().Save(useLoon, "true")
paramtable.Get().Save(bumpEnabled, "false")
f.ErrorContains(validateAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3(), "bumpSchemaVersion.enabled")
// bumpSchemaVersion on but storageVersion.enabled off -> reject
paramtable.Get().Save(bumpEnabled, "true")
paramtable.Get().Save(svEnabled, "false")
f.ErrorContains(validateAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3(), "storageVersion.enabled")
// all on -> pass
paramtable.Get().Save(svEnabled, "true")
f.NoError(validateAddFunctionRequiresStorageV3())
}
// TestValidateAddFunctionInputNotText guards the reject of a BM25/MinHash function whose
// input is a TEXT field (issue #51167): its output cannot be backfilled into existing
// segments (stringInputsFromRecord hard-fails on the binary LOB column), so add-function
// must fail fast. VarChar input stays allowed; non-materialized function types are ignored.
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestValidateAddFunctionInputNotText() {
schema := &schemapb.CollectionSchema{Fields: []*schemapb.FieldSchema{
{FieldID: 100, Name: "varchar_in", DataType: schemapb.DataType_VarChar},
{FieldID: 101, Name: "text_in", DataType: schemapb.DataType_Text},
}}
fn := func(t schemapb.FunctionType, input string) *schemapb.FunctionSchema {
return &schemapb.FunctionSchema{Name: "fn", Type: t, InputFieldNames: []string{input}}
}
// TEXT input rejected for BM25 and MinHash
f.ErrorContains(validateAddFunctionInputNotText(schema, fn(schemapb.FunctionType_BM25, "text_in")), "TEXT input field")
f.ErrorContains(validateAddFunctionInputNotText(schema, fn(schemapb.FunctionType_MinHash, "text_in")), "TEXT input field")
// VarChar input allowed
f.NoError(validateAddFunctionInputNotText(schema, fn(schemapb.FunctionType_BM25, "varchar_in")))
f.NoError(validateAddFunctionInputNotText(schema, fn(schemapb.FunctionType_MinHash, "varchar_in")))
// non-materialized function type (e.g. TextEmbedding) is out of scope -> allowed even with TEXT input
f.NoError(validateAddFunctionInputNotText(schema, fn(schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding, "text_in")))
}
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestFunctionOnType() {
{
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{},
}
err := task.OnEnqueue()
f.NoError(err)
f.Equal(commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction, task.Type())
f.Equal(task.TraceCtx(), task.ctx)
task.SetID(1)
f.Equal(task.ID(), int64(1))
task.SetTs(2)
f.Equal(task.EndTs(), uint64(2))
f.Equal(task.Name(), AlterCollectionFunctionTask)
}
}
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestAlterCollectionFunctionTaskPreExecute() {
ctx := context.Background()
{
mixc := mocks.NewMockMixCoordClient(f.T())
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
DbName: "db",
CollectionName: "NotExist",
FunctionName: "test",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionSchema: &schemapb.FunctionSchema{Name: "test"},
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
mixCoord: mixc,
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(0, fmt.Errorf("Mock Error")).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "Mock Error")
}
{
// Test with invalid function schema
mixc := mocks.NewMockMixCoordClient(f.T())
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test",
FunctionSchema: &schemapb.FunctionSchema{Name: "test"},
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
mixCoord: mixc,
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(nil, fmt.Errorf("Mock info error")).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "Mock info error")
}
{
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_BM25,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text_field"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"sparse_field"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(nil, nil).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "not support alter BM25")
}
{
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text_field"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"vector_field"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
coll := &collectionInfo{
schema: &schemaInfo{
CollectionSchema: &schemapb.CollectionSchema{
Functions: []*schemapb.FunctionSchema{
{Name: req.FunctionName, Type: schemapb.FunctionType_BM25},
},
},
},
}
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(coll, nil).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "not support alter BM25")
}
{
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text_field"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"dense_field"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "NotEqual",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(nil, nil).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "invalid function config, name not match")
}
{
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"vec"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
coll := &collectionInfo{
schema: &schemaInfo{
CollectionSchema: &schemapb.CollectionSchema{
Fields: []*schemapb.FieldSchema{
{Name: "text", DataType: schemapb.DataType_VarChar, ExternalField: "text_col"},
{Name: "vec", DataType: schemapb.DataType_FloatVector, IsFunctionOutput: true},
},
Functions: []*schemapb.FunctionSchema{
{Name: "test_function", Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding},
},
},
},
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(coll, nil).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, externalCollectionFunctionMutationUnsupportedMsg)
}
{
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"vec"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AddCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
coll := &collectionInfo{
schema: &schemaInfo{
CollectionSchema: &schemapb.CollectionSchema{
Functions: []*schemapb.FunctionSchema{
// identity matches the request; a valid alter changes only params
{Name: "test_function", Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding, InputFieldNames: []string{"text"}, OutputFieldNames: []string{"vec"}},
{Name: "f2", Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding},
},
},
},
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(coll, nil).Maybe()
m := mockey.Mock(validator.ValidateFunction).Return(nil).Build()
defer m.UnPatch()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.NoError(err)
}
{
// Altering the output field is rejected: function identity is immutable.
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"other_vec"},
},
}
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
}
coll := &collectionInfo{
schema: &schemaInfo{
CollectionSchema: &schemapb.CollectionSchema{
Functions: []*schemapb.FunctionSchema{
{Name: "test_function", Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding, InputFieldNames: []string{"text"}, OutputFieldNames: []string{"vec"}},
},
},
},
}
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName).Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, req.DbName, req.CollectionName, int64(1)).Return(coll, nil).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
err := task.PreExecute(ctx)
f.ErrorContains(err, "output fields cannot be altered")
}
}
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestGetCollectionInfo() {
ctx := context.Background()
{
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, "db", "collection").Return(0, fmt.Errorf("Mock Error")).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
_, err := getCollectionInfo(ctx, "db", "collection")
f.ErrorContains(err, "Mock Error")
}
{
cache := NewMockCache(f.T())
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionID(ctx, "db", "collection").Return(int64(1), nil).Maybe()
cache.EXPECT().GetCollectionInfo(ctx, "db", "collection", int64(1)).Return(nil, fmt.Errorf("Mock info error")).Maybe()
globalMetaCache = cache
_, err := getCollectionInfo(ctx, "db", "collection")
f.ErrorContains(err, "Mock info error")
}
}
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestAlterCollectionFunctionTaskExecute() {
ctx := context.Background()
{
mockRootCoord := mocks.NewMockMixCoordClient(f.T())
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_BM25,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text_field"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"sparse_field"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
mockRootCoord.EXPECT().AlterCollectionFunction(mock.Anything, req).Return(&commonpb.Status{
ErrorCode: commonpb.ErrorCode_Success,
}, nil)
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
mixCoord: mockRootCoord,
}
err := task.Execute(ctx)
f.NoError(err)
}
{
mockRootCoord := mocks.NewMockMixCoordClient(f.T())
functionSchema := &schemapb.FunctionSchema{
Name: "test_function",
Type: schemapb.FunctionType_BM25,
InputFieldNames: []string{"text_field"},
OutputFieldNames: []string{"sparse_field"},
Params: []*commonpb.KeyValuePair{},
}
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{
MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction,
},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
CollectionID: 1,
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: functionSchema,
}
mockRootCoord.EXPECT().AlterCollectionFunction(mock.Anything, req).Return(&commonpb.Status{
ErrorCode: commonpb.ErrorCode_UnexpectedError,
Reason: "test error",
}, nil)
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
mixCoord: mockRootCoord,
}
err := task.Execute(ctx)
f.Error(err)
}
}
func (f *FunctionTaskSuite) TestAlterCollectionFunctionTaskExecuteRPCError() {
ctx := context.Background()
mockRootCoord := mocks.NewMockMixCoordClient(f.T())
req := &milvuspb.AlterCollectionFunctionRequest{
Base: &commonpb.MsgBase{MsgType: commonpb.MsgType_AlterCollectionFunction},
CollectionName: "test_collection",
FunctionName: "test_function",
FunctionSchema: &schemapb.FunctionSchema{Name: "test_function", Type: schemapb.FunctionType_TextEmbedding},
}
mockRootCoord.EXPECT().AlterCollectionFunction(mock.Anything, req).Return(&commonpb.Status{
ErrorCode: commonpb.ErrorCode_UnexpectedError,
Reason: "test error",
}, nil)
task := &alterCollectionFunctionTask{
Condition: NewTaskCondition(ctx),
AlterCollectionFunctionRequest: req,
mixCoord: mockRootCoord,
}
err := task.Execute(ctx)
f.Error(err)
}