fa9c3209d3 fix: queued voice replies are lost when the delivery queue retries them (#108502)
* fix(outbound): keep queued TTS/local media alive past its producer process

Outbound TTS synthesizes into a producer-owned temp and the raw path is
persisted into the durable delivery queue with no copy. The temp is removed
when its producer exits (and by a 5-minute timer well inside the queue's
~22-minute retry budget), so a deferred delivery replayed by a fresh recovery
process reads a path whose owner already deleted it: the send burns all five
retries on a missing file and the voice is never delivered.

Give the queue its own copy. Before a deliverable row is published, each
authorized local source is read through the same media access the live send
uses and copied into a process-generation-owned artifact root outside the
media TTL sweep; only the queue payload is rewritten, so the live send stays
copy-free on the original path. Custody is proven by owner identity rather
than by a marker file or lease table: artifacts are grouped under
<pid>-<processStartTime>-<nonce>, and reclaim touches a generation only when
its owner is provably gone. A live owner, an unverifiable owner, or a
recycled PID whose start time no longer matches are all handled without
deleting media that a pending row still needs. Wall-clock age is never an
ownership signal.

Ordering is durable-state-first: rows commit before artifacts are unlinked,
so a crash between the two leaves an orphan for reclaim rather than a
delivery that lost its media. Sensitive media reaches neither the spool nor
the row, so required sends fail closed and best-effort sends go live-only
instead of persisting a row that cannot replay.

No schema change, no public SDK surface, no lease/owner table.

* fix(outbound): resolve queue media owner identity on every platform

Generation ownership read process start time through the Linux/Darwin lock
reader only, so on Windows every generation stayed unverifiable and its
artifacts were never reclaimed. gateway-lock already paired that reader with
the Windows CIM/WMIC creation-time reader behind its own private helper, so
the pairing was duplicated policy waiting to drift.

Move the pair behind one owner-identity helper and route both callers through
it. No new process inspection: Windows still resolves through
readWindowsProcessStartTimeSync, Linux/Darwin still through
getFileLockProcessStartTime, and neither platform's behavior changes.

Also cover the production crash boundary end to end: a real child process
stages media, commits the row, and is killed before dispatch; a fresh process
then reclaims the dead generation while retaining the artifact its pending row
still needs, reads the same bytes after the producer's source is deleted, and
drops the artifact once the row is acked.

* fix(outbound): close reclaim race and partial-stage leak in queue media

Two defects found by external review of the previous commits.

Reclaim built its retain set before proving generation ownership, so a
short-lived producer (`openclaw message send`) that staged, committed its row,
and exited while a sweep was running would have its artifact judged against a
snapshot taken before that commit: the sweep saw a dead owner, missed the new
reference, and unlinked media a pending row still needed. The retain set is now
read after each death proof. That is sufficient rather than merely narrower: a
process only ever stages into its own generation, so once an owner is proven
dead no further references to it can appear, and everything it committed before
exiting is already durable.

Staging also leaked on partial failure. When a later source in an entry failed,
earlier copies were already published, no row would ever reference them, and
reclaim deliberately never touches a live owner's generation, so they
accumulated for the process lifetime. Failed staging now releases what it
published. Per-payload media staging is sequential for the same reason: a
concurrent copy could land after the cleanup ran and orphan itself anyway,
and one source at a time also bounds peak memory.

* fix(outbound): resolve queue media access exactly as the live send does

Queue staging read media through params.mediaAccess directly, while the live
send resolves an agent-scoped capability first. The two gates therefore
disagreed: agent-generated media under the agent workspace is reachable only
through the agent-scoped roots, so staging rejected sources the send itself
would have delivered. A required send failed outright, and a best-effort send
silently lost its write-ahead row for exactly the media class this change is
meant to protect.

Resolve the capability once and share it, so staging can neither reject media
the send would deliver nor read more than the send may. The live send now
routes through the same helper rather than keeping a second copy of the
argument list.

The spool test previously fabricated an explicit localRoots and placeholder
bytes, which hid the gap; it now uses the production shape (no explicit media
access, source in the OpenClaw temp root that TTS writes to) and real
buffer-verifiable audio, because host-local sends are content-verified.

* test(outbound): cover agent-workspace media that only the scoped capability reads

The existing staging test used a source in the OpenClaw temp root, which both
the raw and the agent-scoped capability permit, so it could not tell the two
apart and would have passed against the defect it was meant to guard.

Add a case whose source lives in an agent workspace at
<state>/workspace-<agentId>. The unscoped default roots reject that path by
construction, so a durable row exists only when staging resolves the same
agent-scoped capability the live send resolves. Reverting staging to the raw
media access, or bypassing the shared resolver, fails this test.

* test(outbound): pin agent-workspace staging to the agent-scoped capability

The regression case admitted its source two ways that had nothing to do with
agent scoping: the state dir sat inside the OpenClaw temp root, which is itself
a default media root, and parent-root expansion grants any declared source
directory. Either would keep the test green after the agent identity was
dropped from the resolver.

Move the state dir outside the temp root and set tools.fs.workspaceOnly, which
suppresses source-derived root expansion. The agent workspace is then reachable
only through the agent-scoped capability, so removing the agent identity, the
shared resolver, or reverting to the raw media access each fail the test.

* test(gateway): pin queue media retention across retry backoff

* fix(outbound): retain queued media for retries

Co-authored-by: Masato Hoshino <g515hoshino@gmail.com>

* fix(outbound): retain queued media for retries

Co-authored-by: Masato Hoshino <g515hoshino@gmail.com>

* fix(outbound): retain queued media for retries

Co-authored-by: Masato Hoshino <g515hoshino@gmail.com>

* docs(changelog): avoid queued TTS merge conflict

Co-authored-by: Masato Hoshino <g515hoshino@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Peter Steinberger <steipete@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Steinberger <peter@steipete.me>
2026-07-16 01:43:53 -07:00

🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant

OpenClaw — EXFOLIATE! EXFOLIATE! Your personal AI assistant, running on your own devices.

CI status GitHub release Discord MIT License

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It answers you on the channels you already use. It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.

If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.

Supported channels include: WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WeChat, QQ, WebChat.

Website · Docs · Vision · Third-party notices · DeepWiki · Getting Started · Updating · Showcase · FAQ · Onboarding · Nix · Docker · Discord

New install? Start here: Getting started

Preferred setup: run openclaw onboard in your terminal. OpenClaw Onboard guides you step by step through setting up the gateway, workspace, channels, and skills. It is the recommended CLI setup path and works on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Windows desktop users can start with the native Windows Hub companion app for setup, tray status, chat, node mode, and local MCP mode. Works with npm, pnpm, or bun.

Sponsors

OpenAI GitHub NVIDIA Vercel Blacksmith Convex

Subscriptions (OAuth):

Model note: while many providers and models are supported, prefer a current flagship model from the provider you trust and already use. See Onboarding.

Runtime: Node 24.15+ (recommended), Node 22.22.3+, or Node 25.9+.

npm install -g openclaw@latest
# or: pnpm add -g openclaw@latest

openclaw onboard --install-daemon

OpenClaw Onboard installs the Gateway daemon (launchd/systemd user service) so it stays running.

Quick start (TL;DR)

Runtime: Node 24.15+ (recommended), Node 22.22.3+, or Node 25.9+.

Full beginner guide (auth, pairing, channels): Getting started

Recommended daemon mode:

openclaw onboard --install-daemon
openclaw gateway status

Foreground/debug mode:

openclaw gateway stop
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose

Send a test message or ask the assistant after either startup mode is running:

# Send a message
openclaw message send --target +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"

# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/IRC/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Feishu/LINE/Mattermost/Nextcloud Talk/Nostr/Synology Chat/Tlon/Twitch/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WeChat/QQ/WebChat)
openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high

Upgrading? Updating guide (and run openclaw doctor).

Models config + CLI: Models. Auth profile rotation + fallbacks: Model failover.

Security defaults (DM access)

OpenClaw connects to real messaging surfaces. Treat inbound DMs as untrusted input.

Full security guide: Security. Before remote exposure, use the Gateway exposure runbook.

Default behavior on Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams/Discord/Google Chat/Slack:

  • DM pairing (dmPolicy="pairing" / channels.discord.dmPolicy="pairing" / channels.slack.dmPolicy="pairing"; legacy: channels.discord.dm.policy, channels.slack.dm.policy): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message.
  • Approve with: openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code> (then the sender is added to a local allowlist store).
  • Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set dmPolicy="open" and include "*" in the channel allowlist (allowFrom / channels.discord.allowFrom / channels.slack.allowFrom; legacy: channels.discord.dm.allowFrom, channels.slack.dm.allowFrom).

Run openclaw doctor to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.

Highlights

  • Local-first Gateway — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
  • Multi-channel inbox — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WeChat, QQ, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
  • Multi-agent routing — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
  • Voice Wake + Talk Mode — wake words on macOS/iOS and continuous voice on Android (ElevenLabs + system TTS fallback).
  • Live Canvas — agent-driven visual workspace with A2UI.
  • First-class tools — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
  • Companion apps — Windows Hub, macOS menu bar app, and iOS/Android nodes.
  • Onboarding + skills — onboarding-driven setup with bundled/managed/workspace skills.

Security model (important)

  • Default: tools run on the host for the main session, so the agent has full access when it is just you.
  • Group/channel safety: set agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main" to run non-main sessions inside sandboxes. Docker is the default sandbox backend; SSH and OpenShell backends are also available.
  • Typical sandbox default: allow bash, process, read, write, edit, sessions_list, sessions_history, sessions_send, sessions_spawn; deny browser, canvas, nodes, cron, discord, gateway.
  • Before exposing anything remotely, read Security, Gateway exposure runbook, Sandboxing, and Configuration.

Operator quick refs

  • Chat commands: /status, /new, /reset, /compact, /think <level>, /verbose on|off, /trace on|off, /usage off|tokens|full, /restart, /activation mention|always
  • Session tools: sessions_list, sessions_history, sessions_send
  • Skills registry: ClawHub
  • Architecture overview: Architecture

Docs by goal

Apps (optional)

The Gateway alone delivers a great experience. All apps are optional and add extra features.

If you plan to build/run companion apps, follow the platform runbooks below.

macOS (OpenClaw.app) (optional)

  • Menu bar control for the Gateway and health.
  • Voice Wake + push-to-talk overlay.
  • WebChat + debug tools.
  • Remote gateway control over SSH.

Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see macOS Permissions).

iOS node (optional)

  • Pairs as a node over the Gateway WebSocket (device pairing).
  • Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
  • Controlled via openclaw nodes ….

Runbook: iOS connect.

Android node (optional)

  • Pairs as a WS node via device pairing (openclaw devices ...).
  • Exposes Connect/Chat/Voice tabs plus Canvas, Camera, Screen capture, and Android device command families.
  • Runbook: Android connect.

From source (development)

Use pnpm for source checkouts. The repository is a pnpm workspace, and bundled plugins load from extensions/* during development so their package-local dependencies and your edits are used directly. Plain npm install at the repo root is not a supported source setup.

For the dev loop:

git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw

pnpm install

# First run only (or after resetting local OpenClaw config/workspace)
pnpm openclaw setup

# Optional: prebuild Control UI before first startup
pnpm ui:build

# Dev loop (auto-reload on source/config changes)
pnpm gateway:watch

If you need a built dist/ from the checkout (for Node, packaging, or release validation), run:

pnpm build
pnpm ui:build

pnpm openclaw setup writes the local config/workspace needed for pnpm gateway:watch. It is safe to re-run, but you normally only need it on first setup or after resetting local state. pnpm gateway:watch hands the configured Gateway port from the installed service to a durable tmux pane; run pnpm openclaw gateway start when you want the installed service back. It does not rebuild dist/control-ui, so rerun pnpm ui:build after ui/ changes or use pnpm ui:dev when iterating on the Control UI. If you want this checkout to run onboarding directly, use pnpm openclaw onboard --install-daemon.

Note: pnpm openclaw ... runs TypeScript directly (via tsx). pnpm build produces dist/ for running via Node / the packaged openclaw binary, while pnpm gateway:watch rebuilds the runtime on demand during the dev loop.

Development channels

  • stable: tagged releases (vYYYY.M.D or vYYYY.M.D-<patch>), npm dist-tag latest.
  • beta: prerelease tags (vYYYY.M.D-beta.N), npm dist-tag beta (macOS app may be missing).
  • dev: moving head of main, npm dist-tag dev (when published).

Switch channels (git + npm): openclaw update --channel stable|beta|dev. Details: Development channels.

Agent workspace + skills

  • Workspace root: ~/.openclaw/workspace (configurable via agents.defaults.workspace).
  • Injected prompt files: AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, TOOLS.md.
  • Skills: ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill>/SKILL.md.

Configuration

Minimal ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (model + defaults):

{
  agent: {
    model: "<provider>/<model-id>",
  },
}

Full configuration reference (all keys + examples).

Star History

Star History Chart

Molty

OpenClaw was built for Molty, a space lobster AI assistant. 🦞 by Peter Steinberger and the community.

Community

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines, maintainers, and how to submit PRs. Use the issue chooser for bugs, docs bugs, and feature requests; ask setup/support questions in Discord; and report vulnerabilities through SECURITY.md. PRs should link the relevant issue when possible and follow the PR template with problem, impact, and evidence. AI/vibe-coded PRs welcome! 🤖

Special thanks to Mario Zechner for his support and for pi-mono. Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for the lobster.bot domain.

Thanks to all clawtributors:

steipete vincentkoc Takhoffman obviyus gumadeiras Mariano Belinky vignesh07 joshavant scoootscooob jacobtomlinson shakkernerd sebslight tyler6204 ngutman thewilloftheshadow Sid-Qin mcaxtr eleqtrizit BunsDev cpojer Glucksberg osolmaz bmendonca3 jalehman huntharo neeravmakwana openperf joshp123 pgondhi987 altaywtf quotentiroler liuxiaopai-ai rodrigouroz frankekn drobison00 zerone0x onutc ademczuk ImLukeF hydro13 hxy91819 coygeek dutifulbob sliverp Elonito robbyczgw-cla joelnishanth echoVic sallyom yinghaosang BradGroux christianklotz odysseus0 hclsys byungsker pashpashpash stakeswky github-actions[bot] xinhuagu MonkeyLeeT 100yenadmin mcinteerj samzong chilu18 darkamenosa widingmarcus-cyber cgdusek Lukavyi davidrudduck VACInc MoerAI velvet-shark HenryLoenwind omarshahine bohdanpodvirnyi Verite Igiraneza akramcodez Kaneki-x aether-ai-agent joaohlisboa MaudeBot davidguttman justinhuangcode lml2468 wirjo iHildy mudrii advaitpaliwal czekaj dlauer Solvely-Colin feiskyer brandonwise conroywhitney mneves75 jaydenfyi davemorin joeykrug kevinWangSheng pejmanjohn Lanfei liuy lc0rp teconomix omair445 dorukardahan mmaps Tobias Bischoff adhitShet pandego bradleypriest bjesuiter grp06 shadril238 kesku YuriNachos vrknetha smartprogrammer93 nachx639 jnMetaCode Phineas1500 dingn42 geekhuashan Nanako0129 AytuncYildizli BruceMacD jjjojoj mvanhorn bugkill3r rahthakor GodsBoy SARAMALI15792 Radek Paclt Elarwei001 ingyukoh SnowSky1 lewiswigmore Hiroshi Tanaka aldoeliacim Jakub Rusz Tony Dehnke roshanasingh4 zssggle-rgb adam91holt graysurf xadenryan sfo2001 Jamieson O'Reilly hsrvc tomsun28 BillChirico carrotRakko ranausmanai arkyu2077 hoyyeva luoyanglang sibbl gregmousseau sahilsatralkar akoscz rrenamed YuzuruS Hongwei Ma mitchmcalister juanpablodlc shtse8 thebenignhacker nimbleenigma Linux2010 shichangs efe-arv Hsiao A nabbilkhan ayanesakura lupuletic polooooo xaeon2026 shrey150 taw0002 dinakars777 giulio-leone nyanjou meaningfool kunalk16 ide-rea Jonathan Jing yelog markmusson kiranvk-2011 Sathvik Veerapaneni rogerdigital artwalker azade-c chinar-amrutkar maxsumrall Minidoracat unisone ly85206559 Sam Padilla AnonO6 afurm 황재원 Leszek Szpunar Mrseenz Yida-Dev kesor mazhe-nerd Harald Buerbaumer magimetal Hiren Patel BinHPdev RyanLee-Dev cathrynlavery al3mart JustYannicc abhisekbasu1 dbhurley Kris Wu tmimmanuel JustasM Simantak Dabhade NicholasSpisak natefikru dunamismax Simone Macario ENCHIGO xingsy97 emonty jadilson12 Yi-Cheng Wang Mathias Nagler Sean McLellan gumclaw RichardCao MKV21 petter-b CodeForgeNet Johnson Shi durenzidu dougvk Whoaa512 zimeg Tseka Luk Ryan Haines ufhy Daan van der Plas bittoby XuHao Lucenx9 HeMuling AaronLuo00 YUJIE2002 DhruvBhatia0 Divanoli Mydeen Pitchai Bronko rubyrunsstuff rabsef-bicrym IVY-AI-gif pvtclawn stephenschoettler Dale Babiy LeftX David Gelberg Engr. 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