feat(app): add browser pane UI

packages/app/e2e/regression/session-request-docks.spec.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ test("shows a pending permission dock", async ({ page }) => {
   await expect(permission).toBeVisible()
   await expect(permission.getByText("git status")).toBeVisible()
   await expect(permission.getByText("git diff")).toBeVisible()
-  await expect(permission.locator('[data-slot="permission-footer-actions"] button')).toHaveCount(3)
+  await expect(permission.locator('[data-slot="permission-footer-actions"] button')).toHaveCount(2)
   await expect(page.locator('[data-component="session-composer"]')).toHaveCount(0)
 
   const reply = page.waitForRequest((request) => request.method() === "POST")

packages/app/package.json

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "type": "module",
   "exports": {
     ".": "./src/index.ts",
+    "./browser-pane": "./src/browser-pane.ts",
     "./desktop-menu": "./src/desktop-menu.ts",
     "./updater": "./src/updater.ts",
     "./wsl/types": "./src/wsl/types.ts",

packages/app/src/browser-pane.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { ServerProtocol } from "./utils/server-protocol"
+
+export type BrowserPaneTarget = Readonly<{ sessionID: string }>
+
+export type BrowserPaneEndpoint = Readonly<{ url: string; username?: string; password?: string }>
+
+export type BrowserPaneBinding = BrowserPaneTarget &
+  Readonly<{ bindingID: string; endpoint: BrowserPaneEndpoint }>
+
+export type BrowserPaneBounds = { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number }
+
+export type BrowserPaneLayout = {
+  visible: boolean
+  bounds?: BrowserPaneBounds
+}
+
+export type BrowserPaneRegistration = {
+  setLayout(layout?: BrowserPaneLayout): void
+  close(): void
+}
+
+export type BrowserPanePlatform = {
+  register(binding: BrowserPaneBinding, onOpen: () => void): BrowserPaneRegistration
+}
+
+export function browserPaneAvailable(input: {
+  platform: boolean
+  sessionID?: string
+  protocol?: ServerProtocol
+}) {
+  return input.platform && !!input.sessionID && input.protocol === "v2"
+}
+
+export function createBrowserPaneBinding(input: BrowserPaneTarget & { endpoint: BrowserPaneEndpoint }) {
+  return {
+    sessionID: input.sessionID,
+    bindingID: globalThis.crypto.randomUUID(),
+    endpoint: input.endpoint,
+  } satisfies BrowserPaneBinding
+}

packages/app/src/components/session/session-header.tsx

@@ -527,8 +527,6 @@ type SessionHeaderV2ActionsState = {
 }
 
 function SessionHeaderV2Actions(props: { state: SessionHeaderV2ActionsState }) {
-  const language = useLanguage()
-
   return (
     <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
       <Show when={props.state.statusVisible}>

packages/app/src/context/layout.tsx

@@ -711,9 +711,9 @@ export const { use: useLayout, provider: LayoutProvider } = createSimpleContext(
             return
           }
           setStore("fileTree", "tab", tab)
-        },
-        open() {
-          if (!store.fileTree) {
+          },
+          open() {
+            if (!store.fileTree) {
             setStore("fileTree", { opened: true, width: DEFAULT_FILE_TREE_WIDTH, tab: "changes" })
             return
           }
@@ -726,12 +726,13 @@ export const { use: useLayout, provider: LayoutProvider } = createSimpleContext(
           }
           setStore("fileTree", "opened", false)
         },
-        toggle() {
-          if (!store.fileTree) {
+          toggle() {
+            const next = !(store.fileTree?.opened ?? true)
+            if (!store.fileTree) {
             setStore("fileTree", { opened: true, width: DEFAULT_FILE_TREE_WIDTH, tab: "changes" })
             return
           }
-          setStore("fileTree", "opened", (x) => !x)
+          setStore("fileTree", "opened", next)
         },
         resize(width: number) {
           if (!store.fileTree) {

packages/app/src/context/platform.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,17 @@ import type { DesktopMenuAction } from "../desktop-menu"
 import { ServerConnection } from "./server"
 import type { WslServersPlatform } from "../wsl/types"
 import type { UpdaterPlatform } from "../updater"
+import type { BrowserPanePlatform } from "../browser-pane"
+export type {
+  BrowserPaneBinding,
+  BrowserPaneBounds,
+  BrowserPaneEndpoint,
+  BrowserPaneLayout,
+  BrowserPanePlatform,
+  BrowserPaneRegistration,
+  BrowserPaneTarget,
+} from "../browser-pane"
+export { browserPaneAvailable, createBrowserPaneBinding } from "../browser-pane"
 
 type PickerPaths = string | string[] | null
 type OpenDirectoryPickerOptions = { title?: string; multiple?: boolean }
@@ -123,6 +134,9 @@ type PlatformBase = {
 
   /** Record a fatal renderer error in platform logs (desktop only) */
   recordFatalRendererError?(error: FatalRendererErrorLog): Promise<void>
+
+  /** Native browser pane hosted by the platform (desktop only). */
+  browserPane?: BrowserPanePlatform
 }
 
 export type Platform = PlatformBase &

packages/app/src/i18n/parity.test.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ const appLocales = [
   "zht",
 ] as const
 const desktopLocales = appLocales.filter((locale) => locale !== "th" && locale !== "tr")
-
 const domains = [
   {
     name: "app",

packages/app/src/pages/session.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   Match,
   Switch,
   createMemo,
+  createResource,
   createEffect,
   createComputed,
   createSignal,
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ import { useLayout } from "@/context/layout"
 import { ModelsProvider } from "@/context/models"
 import { useNotification } from "@/context/notification"
 import { PromptProvider, usePrompt } from "@/context/prompt"
-import { usePlatform } from "@/context/platform"
+import { browserPaneAvailable, createBrowserPaneBinding, usePlatform } from "@/context/platform"
+import type { BrowserPaneRegistration } from "@/context/platform"
 import { SDKProvider, useSDK } from "@/context/sdk"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/context/server-sdk"
 import { ServerConnection, serverName, useServer } from "@/context/server"
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ import { legacySessionHref, requireServerKey, sessionHref } from "@/utils/sessio
 import { useUsageExceededDialogs } from "./session/usage-exceeded-dialogs"
 import { createSessionOwnership } from "./session/session-ownership"
 import { createSessionLineage } from "./session/session-lineage"
+import { SessionBrowserPane } from "./session/browser-pane"
 
 type FollowupItem = FollowupDraft & { id: string }
 type FollowupEdit = Pick<FollowupItem, "id" | "prompt" | "context">
@@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ function SessionPanelFrame(props: ParentProps<{ newLayout: boolean; raised?: boo
 
 export default function Page() {
   const serverSync = useServerSync()
+  const server = useServer()
   const layout = useLayout()
   const local = useLocal()
   const file = useFile()
@@ -447,12 +451,87 @@ export default function Page() {
 
   const isDesktop = createMediaQuery("(min-width: 768px)")
   const size = createSizing()
+  const [serverProtocol] = createResource(
+    () => serverSDK().protocol,
+    (protocol) => protocol,
+  )
+  const browserAvailable = createMemo(() =>
+    browserPaneAvailable({
+      platform: !!platform.browserPane,
+      sessionID: params.id,
+      protocol: serverProtocol(),
+    }),
+  )
+  const browserServer = createMemo(
+    () => {
+      if (!browserAvailable()) return undefined
+      const routeServer = serverSDK().server
+      const serverKey = ServerConnection.key(routeServer)
+      const connection = server.list.find((item) => ServerConnection.key(item) === serverKey) ?? routeServer
+      return {
+        endpoint: {
+          url: connection.http.url,
+          username: connection.http.username,
+          password: connection.http.password,
+        },
+      }
+    },
+    undefined,
+    {
+      equals: (left, right) => {
+        if (!left || !right) return left === right
+        return (
+          left.endpoint.url === right.endpoint.url &&
+          left.endpoint.username === right.endpoint.username &&
+          left.endpoint.password === right.endpoint.password
+        )
+      },
+    },
+  )
+  const browserBinding = createMemo(() => {
+    if (!params.id) return undefined
+    const target = browserServer()
+    if (!target) return undefined
+    return createBrowserPaneBinding({ sessionID: params.id, endpoint: target.endpoint })
+  })
+  const [browserPane, setBrowserPane] = createStore<{
+    registration?: BrowserPaneRegistration
+    opened: boolean
+  }>({ opened: false })
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const binding = browserBinding()
+    const browser = platform.browserPane
+    if (!binding || !browser) {
+      setBrowserPane({ registration: undefined, opened: false })
+      return
+    }
+    const registration = browser.register(binding, () => {
+      view().reviewPanel.close()
+      layout.fileTree.close()
+      setBrowserPane("opened", true)
+    })
+    setBrowserPane("registration", registration)
+    onCleanup(() => {
+      setBrowserPane({ registration: undefined, opened: false })
+      registration.close()
+    })
+  })
+  createEffect(() => {
+    if (!browserPane.opened) return
+    if (!view().reviewPanel.opened() && !layout.fileTree.opened()) return
+    setBrowserPane("opened", false)
+  })
+  const desktopBrowserBinding = createMemo(() => {
+    if (!isDesktop() || !browserAvailable() || !browserPane.opened) return undefined
+    return browserPane.registration
+  })
+  const desktopBrowserOpen = createMemo(() => !!desktopBrowserBinding())
   const desktopReviewOpen = createMemo(() => isDesktop() && view().reviewPanel.opened())
   const desktopV2ReviewOpen = createMemo(() => newSessionDesign() && desktopReviewOpen() && !!params.id)
   const terminalOpen = createMemo(() => view().terminal.opened())
   const desktopTerminalOpen = createMemo(() => isDesktop() && terminalOpen())
   const desktopInlineTerminalOnlyOpen = createMemo(
-    () => newSessionDesign() && desktopTerminalOpen() && !desktopV2ReviewOpen(),
+    () => newSessionDesign() && desktopTerminalOpen() && !desktopV2ReviewOpen() && !desktopBrowserOpen(),
   )
   const desktopFileTreeOpen = createMemo(
     () =>
@@ -463,7 +542,9 @@ export default function Page() {
       }),
   )
   const desktopSessionResizeOpen = createMemo(() =>
-    newSessionDesign() ? desktopV2ReviewOpen() || desktopTerminalOpen() : desktopReviewOpen(),
+    newSessionDesign()
+      ? desktopV2ReviewOpen() || desktopBrowserOpen() || desktopTerminalOpen()
+      : desktopReviewOpen() || desktopBrowserOpen(),
   )
   const desktopSidePanelOpen = createMemo(() => desktopSessionResizeOpen() || desktopFileTreeOpen())
   let panelRow: HTMLDivElement | undefined
@@ -505,6 +586,7 @@ export default function Page() {
   const desktopV2PanelLayout = createMemo(() =>
     sessionPanelLayout({
       review: desktopV2ReviewOpen(),
+      browser: desktopBrowserOpen(),
       terminal: desktopTerminalOpen(),
       files: desktopFileTreeOpen(),
     }),
@@ -2298,27 +2380,42 @@ export default function Page() {
         </div>
 
         <Show when={!newSessionDesign() && desktopSidePanelOpen()}>
-          <Suspense>
-            <SessionSidePanel
-              canReview={canReview}
-              diffs={reviewDiffs}
-              diffsReady={reviewReady}
-              empty={reviewEmptyText}
-              hasReview={hasReview}
-              reviewHasFocusableContent={hasReview}
-              reviewCount={reviewCount}
-              reviewPanel={reviewPanel}
-              activeDiff={activeReviewFile()}
-              focusReviewDiff={focusReviewDiff}
-              reviewSnap={ui.reviewSnap}
-              size={size}
-            />
-          </Suspense>
+          <Show
+            when={desktopBrowserBinding()}
+            keyed
+            fallback={
+              <Suspense>
+                <SessionSidePanel
+                  canReview={canReview}
+                  diffs={reviewDiffs}
+                  diffsReady={reviewReady}
+                  empty={reviewEmptyText}
+                  hasReview={hasReview}
+                  reviewHasFocusableContent={hasReview}
+                  reviewCount={reviewCount}
+                  reviewPanel={reviewPanel}
+                  activeDiff={activeReviewFile()}
+                  focusReviewDiff={focusReviewDiff}
+                  reviewSnap={ui.reviewSnap}
+                  size={size}
+                />
+              </Suspense>
+            }
+          >
+            {(registration) => <SessionBrowserPane registration={registration} />}
+          </Show>
         </Show>
         <Show when={newSessionDesign()}>
           <Show when={isDesktop() ? desktopV2PanelLayout().visible : terminalOpen()}>
             <div class="min-w-0 h-full flex flex-1 flex-col">
-              <Show when={isDesktop() && (desktopV2ReviewOpen() || desktopFileTreeOpen())}>
+              <Show when={desktopBrowserBinding()} keyed>
+                {(registration) => (
+                  <div class="min-h-0 flex-1">
+                    <SessionBrowserPane registration={registration} />
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </Show>
+              <Show when={isDesktop() && !desktopBrowserOpen() && (desktopV2ReviewOpen() || desktopFileTreeOpen())}>
                 <div class="min-h-0 flex-1">
                   <Suspense>
                     <SessionSidePanel

packages/app/src/pages/session/browser-pane.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { useDialog } from "@opencode-ai/ui/context/dialog"
+import { createEffect, onCleanup, onMount } from "solid-js"
+import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
+import { usePlatform, type BrowserPaneRegistration } from "@/context/platform"
+
+export function SessionBrowserPane(props: { registration: BrowserPaneRegistration }) {
+  const platform = usePlatform()
+  const dialog = useDialog()
+  const [store, setStore] = createStore({
+    visible: typeof document === "undefined" || document.visibilityState === "visible",
+  })
+  let surface: HTMLDivElement | undefined
+  let frame: number | undefined
+  let until = 0
+
+  const measure = () => {
+    frame = undefined
+    if (!surface) return
+    const rect = surface.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const zoom = platform.webviewZoom?.() ?? 1
+    const left = Math.round(rect.left * zoom)
+    const top = Math.round(rect.top * zoom)
+    const right = Math.round(rect.right * zoom)
+    const bottom = Math.round(rect.bottom * zoom)
+    props.registration.setLayout({
+      visible: store.visible && !dialog.active,
+      bounds: { x: left, y: top, width: Math.max(0, right - left), height: Math.max(0, bottom - top) },
+    })
+    if (performance.now() < until) frame = requestAnimationFrame(measure)
+  }
+
+  const schedule = (duration = 0) => {
+    until = Math.max(until, performance.now() + duration)
+    if (frame !== undefined) return
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(measure)
+  }
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    props.registration
+    platform.webviewZoom?.()
+    dialog.active
+    store.visible
+    schedule(300)
+  })
+
+  onMount(() => {
+    const resize = new ResizeObserver(() => schedule())
+    if (surface) resize.observe(surface)
+    const onResize = () => schedule(300)
+    const onVisibility = () => setStore("visible", document.visibilityState === "visible")
+    window.addEventListener("resize", onResize)
+    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibility)
+    schedule(300)
+    onCleanup(() => {
+      resize.disconnect()
+      window.removeEventListener("resize", onResize)
+      document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibility)
+      if (frame !== undefined) cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+      props.registration.setLayout()
+    })
+  })
+
+  return <div ref={surface} class="size-full bg-background-base" />
+}

packages/app/src/pages/session/composer/session-permission-dock.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { canRememberPermission } from "./session-permission-dock"
+
+describe("canRememberPermission", () => {
+  test("hides Always when the request has no persistent resources", () => {
+    expect(canRememberPermission({ always: [] })).toBe(false)
+    expect(canRememberPermission({ always: ["https://example.com/*"] })).toBe(true)
+  })
+})

packages/app/src/pages/session/composer/session-permission-dock.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ import { DockPrompt } from "@opencode-ai/session-ui/dock-prompt"
 import { Icon } from "@opencode-ai/ui/icon"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
 
+export function canRememberPermission(request: Pick<PermissionRequest, "always">) {
+  return request.always.length > 0
+}
+
 export function SessionPermissionDock(props: {
   request: PermissionRequest
   responding: boolean
@@ -37,14 +41,16 @@ export function SessionPermissionDock(props: {
             <Button variant="ghost" size="normal" onClick={() => props.onDecide("reject")} disabled={props.responding}>
               {language.t("ui.permission.deny")}
             </Button>
-            <Button
-              variant="secondary"
-              size="normal"
-              onClick={() => props.onDecide("always")}
-              disabled={props.responding}
-            >
-              {language.t("ui.permission.allowAlways")}
-            </Button>
+            <Show when={canRememberPermission(props.request)}>
+              <Button
+                variant="secondary"
+                size="normal"
+                onClick={() => props.onDecide("always")}
+                disabled={props.responding}
+              >
+                {language.t("ui.permission.allowAlways")}
+              </Button>
+            </Show>
             <Button variant="primary" size="normal" onClick={() => props.onDecide("once")} disabled={props.responding}>
               {language.t("ui.permission.allowOnce")}
             </Button>

packages/app/src/pages/session/session-panel-layout.test.ts

@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@ import { sessionPanelLayout } from "./session-panel-layout"
 
 describe("sessionPanelLayout", () => {
   test("keeps one V2 owner while changing panel geometry", () => {
-    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: false, terminal: false, files: false })).toEqual({
+    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: false, browser: false, terminal: false, files: false })).toEqual({
       visible: false,
       stacked: false,
     })
-    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: false, terminal: true, files: false })).toEqual({
+    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: false, browser: false, terminal: true, files: false })).toEqual({
       visible: true,
       stacked: false,
     })
-    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: true, terminal: true, files: false })).toEqual({
+    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: true, browser: false, terminal: true, files: false })).toEqual({
+      visible: true,
+      stacked: true,
+    })
+    expect(sessionPanelLayout({ review: false, browser: true, terminal: true, files: false })).toEqual({
       visible: true,
       stacked: true,
     })

packages/app/src/pages/session/session-panel-layout.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-export function sessionPanelLayout(input: { review: boolean; terminal: boolean; files: boolean }) {
+export function sessionPanelLayout(input: { review: boolean; browser: boolean; terminal: boolean; files: boolean }) {
   return {
-    visible: input.review || input.terminal || input.files,
-    stacked: input.review && input.terminal,
+    visible: input.review || input.browser || input.terminal || input.files,
+    stacked: (input.review || input.browser) && input.terminal,
   }
 }

packages/client/README.md

@@ -1,17 +1,67 @@
 # @opencode-ai/client
 
-Private generation target for clients derived directly from OpenCode's authoritative Effect `HttpApi`.
+Promise and Effect clients derived from OpenCode's authoritative Effect `HttpApi`, plus handwritten Node transports.
 
 ## Entrypoints
 
 - `@opencode-ai/client`: zero-Effect Promise client using `fetch`.
+- `@opencode-ai/client/node`: Promise client plus Node-hosted browser attachments.
 - `@opencode-ai/client/effect`: rich Effect network client using an environment-provided `HttpClient`.
 
 The generated surface includes every standard HTTP group from Server's concrete API. The build compiler reads `@opencode-ai/server/api`; the generated Effect runtime imports a client-local projection built from Protocol, with a generation-equivalence test preventing transport drift. Custom transports such as the PTY WebSocket connection remain outside the generic HTTP client. Run `bun run generate` after changing the contract and `bun run check:generated` to detect committed-output drift.
 
 The Effect entrypoint uses canonical decoded values such as `Session.ID`, `Location.Ref`, and `Prompt`. These datatypes come from the lightweight `@opencode-ai/schema` package and are re-exported so callers depend only on the client surface. Protocol owns endpoint construction and middleware placement; Server supplies the concrete middleware keys used by the build-time API.
 
-The Promise root remains structural and has no Core or Effect runtime dependency. `/effect` depends only on Effect, Schema, and Protocol and is browser-bundle safe. Bundle-boundary tests enforce both import graphs.
+The Promise root remains structural and has no Core, Effect, Schema, Protocol, or WebSocket runtime dependency. `/node` adds Effect, Schema, Protocol, and `ws`, but never Core or Server. `/effect` depends only on Effect, Schema, and Protocol and is browser-bundle safe. Bundle-boundary tests enforce these import graphs.
+
+## Node browser attachments
+
+The Node entrypoint owns the control connection, Session lease, authenticated proxy, and network tunnels. Chromium hosts provide a small platform port once with `BrowserDriver.chromium`; the SDK owns command semantics, CDP input, snapshots, generations, cancellation, and limits.
+
+```ts
+import { BrowserDriver, OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/node"
+
+const driver = BrowserDriver.chromium(async ({ proxy, signal }) => {
+  const view = await createChromiumView({ proxy, signal })
+  return {
+    resource: view,
+    state: () => view.state(),
+    subscribe: (listener) => view.subscribe((state, mainDocumentChanged) => listener({ state, mainDocumentChanged })),
+    navigate: (url) => view.navigate(url),
+    back: () => view.back(),
+    forward: () => view.forward(),
+    reload: () => view.reload(),
+    stop: () => view.stop(),
+    send: (method, params) => view.sendCDP(method, params),
+    viewport: () => view.viewport(),
+    screenshot: ({ maxDimension }) => view.capturePNG({ maxDimension }),
+    dispose: () => view.close(),
+  }
+})
+
+const client = OpenCode.make({
+  baseUrl: "https://opencode.example",
+  headers: { authorization: `Basic ${credentials}` },
+})
+const registration = await client.browser.register({
+  sessionID,
+  open: () => showBrowserPane(),
+})
+const attachment = await registration.attach({ driver })
+
+await attachment.resource.navigate("example.com")
+const view = attachment.resource.resource
+await attachment.close()
+await registration.close()
+```
+
+`register` owns one control WebSocket for one Session. Its `open` callback is invoked when the server requests the browser pane. `attach` resolves only after the server acknowledges the exact lease; closing an attachment leaves its registration connected for a later `open`, while closing the registration closes the socket.
+
+Driver factories should return after configuring their resource rather than await a proxied navigation: tunnel dialing is deliberately held behind the first lease acknowledgement, which is published after the driver supplies its initial state.
+
+Port state events set `mainDocumentChanged` only when the main document changes; this advances the public generation and invalidates element refs. `send` must dispatch CDP calls in invocation order. `screenshot` returns PNG bytes and dimensions, proportionally scaled to `maxDimension` without upscaling. The returned controller serializes local navigation with remote commands; `stop` immediately interrupts active work, and controller disposal is idempotent. An aborted or timed-out operation that reached the platform disposes the port so late native completion cannot cross the queue fence.
+
+`BrowserDriver` descriptors are structural factory functions, so adapters remain compatible across duplicate client package instances. The Node entrypoint also re-exports canonical `Browser` contracts. `BrowserDriver.define` remains the advanced escape hatch for non-Chromium semantics; throw `BrowserDriverError` for typed command failures there. Structurally equivalent errors are accepted only when their `code` is a valid `Browser.ErrorCode`.
 
 Effect consumers construct canonical decoded inputs:
 

packages/client/src/node/browser/chromium.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+import { Browser } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser"
+import {
+  BrowserDriverError,
+  type BrowserDriver,
+  type BrowserDriverContext,
+  type BrowserDriverInstance,
+} from "./driver.js"
+
+type ChromiumViewState = Omit<Browser.State, "generation">
+type ChromiumViewEvent = { readonly state: ChromiumViewState; readonly mainDocumentChanged: boolean }
+type ChromiumCommands = {
+  "Runtime.evaluate": { readonly expression: string }
+  "Runtime.callFunctionOn": {
+    readonly objectId: string
+    readonly functionDeclaration: string
+    readonly arguments?: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly value: string }>
+    readonly returnByValue: true
+  }
+  "Runtime.releaseObject": { readonly objectId: string }
+  "Input.dispatchMouseEvent": {
+    readonly type: "mouseMoved" | "mousePressed" | "mouseReleased" | "mouseWheel"
+    readonly x: number
+    readonly y: number
+    readonly button?: "left"
+    readonly clickCount?: 1
+    readonly deltaX?: number
+    readonly deltaY?: number
+  }
+  "Input.dispatchKeyEvent": {
+    readonly type: "keyDown" | "keyUp"
+    readonly key: string
+    readonly code: string
+    readonly modifiers?: number
+    readonly windowsVirtualKeyCode?: number
+  }
+  "Input.insertText": { readonly text: string }
+}
+type ChromiumCommand = {
+  [Method in keyof ChromiumCommands]: { readonly method: Method; readonly params: ChromiumCommands[Method] }
+}[keyof ChromiumCommands]
+
+/** Platform primitives used by the shared semantic driver. */
+export interface ChromiumPort<Resource> {
+  readonly resource: Resource; readonly state: () => ChromiumViewState
+  readonly subscribe: (listener: (event: ChromiumViewEvent) => void) => () => void
+  readonly navigate: (url: string) => PromiseLike<void>; readonly back: () => PromiseLike<void> | void
+  readonly forward: () => PromiseLike<void> | void; readonly reload: () => PromiseLike<void> | void
+  readonly stop: () => void; readonly send: (command: ChromiumCommand) => PromiseLike<unknown>
+  readonly viewport: () => { readonly width: number; readonly height: number }
+  readonly screenshot: (maxDimension: number) => PromiseLike<{
+    readonly data: Uint8Array
+    readonly width: number
+    readonly height: number
+  }>
+  readonly dispose: () => PromiseLike<void> | void
+}
+
+export interface ChromiumController<Resource> extends AsyncDisposable {
+  readonly resource: Resource; readonly state: () => Browser.State
+  readonly subscribe: (listener: (state: Browser.State) => void) => () => void
+  readonly navigate: (url: string) => Promise<void>; readonly back: () => Promise<void>
+  readonly forward: () => Promise<void>; readonly reload: () => Promise<void>
+  readonly stop: () => void; readonly dispose: () => Promise<void>
+}
+
+export type ChromiumDriver<Resource> = BrowserDriver<ChromiumController<Resource>>
+
+type SnapshotNode = {
+  readonly token?: string; readonly role: string; readonly name: string; readonly value: string; readonly depth: number
+  readonly checked?: boolean; readonly disabled?: boolean; readonly expanded?: boolean; readonly selected?: boolean
+}
+
+type Page<Resource> = {
+  readonly port: ChromiumPort<Resource>; readonly lifetime: AbortSignal
+  readonly refs: Set<string>; readonly listeners: Set<(state: Browser.State) => void>
+  state: ChromiumViewState; document: number; nextRef: number; snapshotObjectID?: string
+  active?: AbortController; unsubscribe?: () => void; queue: Promise<void>
+  disposed: boolean; disposal?: Promise<void>
+}
+
+const commandTimeout = 10_000
+const snapshotLimit = 500
+const screenshotDimensionLimit = 2_000
+const screenshotByteLimit = 5 * 1_024 * 1_024
+export function chromiumDriver<Resource>(
+  create: (context: BrowserDriverContext) => PromiseLike<ChromiumPort<Resource>> | ChromiumPort<Resource>,
+): ChromiumDriver<Resource> {
+  return async (context) => {
+    const port = await create(context)
+    if (!context.signal.aborted) return createInstance(port, context.signal)
+    await Promise.resolve(port.dispose())
+    throw context.signal.reason instanceof Error ? context.signal.reason : new Error("Chromium driver creation was aborted")
+  }
+}
+function createInstance<Resource>(
+  port: ChromiumPort<Resource>,
+  lifetime: AbortSignal,
+): BrowserDriverInstance<ChromiumController<Resource>> {
+  const page: Page<Resource> = {
+    port,
+    lifetime,
+    refs: new Set(),
+    listeners: new Set(),
+    state: port.state(),
+    document: 0,
+    nextRef: 0,
+    queue: Promise.resolve(),
+    disposed: false,
+  }
+  page.unsubscribe = port.subscribe((event) => {
+    if (page.disposed) return
+    if (event.mainDocumentChanged) {
+      page.document++
+      invalidateRefs(page)
+    }
+    page.state = event.state
+    publish(page)
+  })
+
+  const dispose = () => disposePage(page)
+  const controller: ChromiumController<Resource> = Object.freeze({
+    resource: port.resource,
+    state: () => state(page),
+    subscribe: (listener) => subscribe(page, listener),
+    navigate: (url) => schedule(page, undefined, (signal) => navigate(page, url, signal)),
+    back: () => localAction(page, () => port.back()),
+    forward: () => localAction(page, () => port.forward()),
+    reload: () => localAction(page, () => port.reload()),
+    stop: () => stop(page),
+    dispose,
+    [Symbol.asyncDispose]: dispose,
+  })
+  return Object.freeze({
+    resource: controller,
+    state: controller.state,
+    subscribe: controller.subscribe,
+    execute: (command: Browser.Command, options: { readonly signal: AbortSignal }) =>
+      schedule(page, options.signal, (signal) => execute(page, command, signal)),
+    dispose,
+  })
+}
+async function execute<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, command: Browser.Command, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  assertDocument(page, command.generation)
+  switch (command.type) {
+    case "navigate":
+      await navigate(page, command.url, signal)
+      return { type: "navigate", state: state(page) } as const
+    case "snapshot":
+      return snapshot(page, command.generation, signal)
+    case "click":
+      await click(page, command.ref, command.generation, signal)
+      return { type: "click", state: refresh(page) } as const
+    case "fill":
+      await fill(page, command.ref, command.text, command.generation, signal)
+      return { type: "fill", state: refresh(page) } as const
+    case "press":
+      await press(page, command.key, command.generation, signal)
+      return { type: "press", state: refresh(page) } as const
+    case "scroll":
+      await scroll(page, command.direction, command.pixels, command.generation, signal)
+      return { type: "scroll", state: refresh(page) } as const
+    case "screenshot":
+      return screenshot(page, command.generation, signal)
+  }
+}
+async function navigate<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, input: string, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  const url = normalizeURL(input)
+  const onAbort = () => page.port.stop()
+  signal.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true })
+  await bounded(() => page.port.navigate(url), signal, 30_000, "The browser navigation timed out.")
+    .catch((error) => {
+      if (signal.aborted) throw error
+      if (error instanceof BrowserDriverError) throw error
+      throw browserError("navigation_failed", error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
+    })
+    .finally(() => signal.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort))
+  refresh(page)
+}
+async function snapshot<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, generation: number, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  const object = await send(
+    page,
+    { method: "Runtime.evaluate", params: { expression: snapshotExpression(page.nextRef) } },
+    signal,
+  )
+  const objectID = runtimeObjectID(object)
+  const result = await send(
+    page,
+    {
+      method: "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+      params: {
+        objectId: objectID,
+        functionDeclaration: "function() { return this.result }",
+        returnByValue: true,
+      },
+    },
+    signal,
+  )
+    .then(readSnapshot)
+    .catch((error) => {
+      release(page, objectID)
+      throw error
+    })
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+  invalidateRefs(page)
+  page.snapshotObjectID = objectID
+  page.nextRef = Math.max(page.nextRef, result.nextRef)
+  const lines = result.nodes.map((node) => {
+    if (node.token) page.refs.add(node.token)
+    const flags = [
+      node.checked === undefined ? undefined : `checked=${node.checked}`,
+      node.disabled === undefined ? undefined : `disabled=${node.disabled}`,
+      node.expanded === undefined ? undefined : `expanded=${node.expanded}`,
+      node.selected === undefined ? undefined : `selected=${node.selected}`,
+    ].filter((value): value is string => value !== undefined)
+    const details = [
+      node.name ? JSON.stringify(node.name) : undefined,
+      node.value && node.value !== node.name ? `value=${JSON.stringify(node.value)}` : undefined,
+    ].filter((value): value is string => value !== undefined)
+    return `${"  ".repeat(node.depth)}${node.token ? `${node.token} ` : ""}[${node.role}]${details.length ? ` ${details.join(" ")}` : ""}${flags.length ? ` ${flags.join(" ")}` : ""}`
+  })
+  const current = page.port.state()
+  const content = [
+    `Page: ${current.title.replaceAll(/\s+/g, " ").trim().slice(0, 1_024)}`,
+    `URL: ${current.url.slice(0, 16_384)}`,
+    "",
+    ...lines,
+  ]
+    .join("\n")
+    .slice(0, 40 * 1_024)
+  return { type: "snapshot", state: refresh(page), format: "opencode.semantic.v1", content } as const
+}
+async function click<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, ref: Browser.Ref, generation: number, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  const objectID = resolveRef(page, ref)
+  const point = await send(
+    page,
+    {
+      method: "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+      params: {
+        objectId: objectID,
+        functionDeclaration:
+          "function(token) { const element = this.refs[token]; if (!element || !element.isConnected) throw new Error('stale element'); element.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', inline: 'center' }); const bounds = element.getBoundingClientRect(); if (bounds.width <= 0 || bounds.height <= 0) throw new Error('element has no bounds'); return { x: bounds.left + bounds.width / 2, y: bounds.top + bounds.height / 2 } }",
+        arguments: [{ value: ref }],
+        returnByValue: true,
+      },
+    },
+    signal,
+  ).then(readPoint)
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+  await send(page, { method: "Input.dispatchMouseEvent", params: { type: "mouseMoved", ...point } }, signal)
+  await inputPair(
+    () =>
+      send(
+        page,
+        {
+          method: "Input.dispatchMouseEvent",
+          params: { type: "mousePressed", button: "left", clickCount: 1, ...point },
+        },
+        signal,
+      ),
+    () =>
+      send(page, {
+        method: "Input.dispatchMouseEvent",
+        params: { type: "mouseReleased", button: "left", clickCount: 1, ...point },
+      }),
+  )
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+}
+async function fill<Resource>(
+  page: Page<Resource>,
+  ref: Browser.Ref,
+  text: string,
+  generation: number,
+  signal: AbortSignal,
+) {
+  const editable = await send(
+    page,
+    {
+      method: "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+      params: {
+        objectId: resolveRef(page, ref),
+        functionDeclaration: fillFunction,
+        arguments: [{ value: ref }],
+        returnByValue: true,
+      },
+    },
+    signal,
+  ).then(runtimeValue)
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+  if (editable !== true) throw browserError("stale_ref", "The browser element is not editable. Call browser_snapshot again.")
+  const select = { key: "a", code: "KeyA", modifiers: process.platform === "darwin" ? 4 : 2 }
+  await keyPair(page, select, signal)
+  await keyPair(page, { key: "Backspace", code: "Backspace", windowsVirtualKeyCode: 8 }, signal)
+  await send(page, { method: "Input.insertText", params: { text } }, signal)
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+}
+async function press<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, key: Browser.Key, generation: number, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  await keyPair(page, keyInfo(key), signal)
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+}
+async function scroll<Resource>(
+  page: Page<Resource>,
+  direction: Browser.Direction,
+  pixels: number,
+  generation: number,
+  signal: AbortSignal,
+) {
+  const viewport = page.port.viewport()
+  const distance = Math.min(2_000, Math.max(1, pixels))
+  await send(
+    page,
+    {
+      method: "Input.dispatchMouseEvent",
+      params: {
+        type: "mouseWheel",
+        x: Math.max(0, Math.round(viewport.width / 2)),
+        y: Math.max(0, Math.round(viewport.height / 2)),
+        deltaX: direction === "left" ? -distance : direction === "right" ? distance : 0,
+        deltaY: direction === "up" ? -distance : direction === "down" ? distance : 0,
+      },
+    },
+    signal,
+  )
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+}
+async function screenshot<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, generation: number, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  const source = await bounded(
+    () => page.port.screenshot(screenshotDimensionLimit),
+    signal,
+    commandTimeout,
+    "The browser screenshot timed out.",
+  )
+  assertDocument(page, generation)
+  if (source.data.byteLength > screenshotByteLimit) {
+    throw browserError("result_too_large", "The browser screenshot exceeds 5 MiB.")
+  }
+  if (
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(source.width) ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(source.height) ||
+    source.width < 1 ||
+    source.height < 1 ||
+    source.width > screenshotDimensionLimit ||
+    source.height > screenshotDimensionLimit
+  ) {
+    throw browserError("internal", "The browser pane has no drawable area.")
+  }
+  return {
+    type: "screenshot",
+    state: refresh(page),
+    mediaType: "image/png",
+    data: new Uint8Array(source.data),
+    width: source.width,
+    height: source.height,
+  } as const
+}
+function schedule<Resource, Result>(
+  page: Page<Resource>,
+  signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
+  run: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<Result>,
+) {
+  assertAttached(page)
+  throwIfAborted(signal)
+  const result = page.queue.then(async () => {
+    assertAttached(page)
+    throwIfAborted(signal)
+    const controller = new AbortController()
+    page.active = controller
+    const combined = AbortSignal.any([page.lifetime, controller.signal, ...(signal ? [signal] : [])])
+    return run(combined).finally(() => {
+      if (page.active === controller) page.active = undefined
+    })
+  })
+  page.queue = result.then(
+    () => undefined,
+    () => undefined,
+  )
+  return result.catch((error) => {
+    throw normalizeError(error)
+  })
+}
+function localAction<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, run: () => PromiseLike<void> | void) {
+  return schedule(page, undefined, async (signal) => {
+    throwIfAborted(signal)
+    await run()
+    throwIfAborted(signal)
+  })
+}
+function stop<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  assertAttached(page)
+  page.active?.abort()
+  try {
+    page.port.stop()
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw normalizeError(error)
+  }
+}
+function subscribe<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, listener: (state: Browser.State) => void) {
+  assertAttached(page)
+  page.listeners.add(listener)
+  listener(state(page))
+  return () => page.listeners.delete(listener)
+}
+function publish<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  const current = state(page)
+  page.listeners.forEach((listener) => listener(current))
+}
+function refresh<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  page.state = page.port.state()
+  publish(page)
+  return state(page)
+}
+function state<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>): Browser.State {
+  assertAttached(page)
+  return {
+    url: page.state.url.slice(0, 16_384),
+    title: page.state.title.slice(0, 1_024),
+    loading: page.state.loading,
+    canGoBack: page.state.canGoBack,
+    canGoForward: page.state.canGoForward,
+    generation: page.document,
+  }
+}
+function disposePage<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  if (page.disposal) return page.disposal
+  page.disposed = true
+  page.active?.abort()
+  page.listeners.clear()
+  invalidateRefs(page)
+  page.unsubscribe?.()
+  page.unsubscribe = undefined
+  page.port.stop()
+  page.disposal = Promise.resolve(page.port.dispose())
+  return page.disposal
+}
+function invalidateRefs<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  if (page.snapshotObjectID) release(page, page.snapshotObjectID)
+  page.snapshotObjectID = undefined
+  page.refs.clear()
+}
+function release<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, objectID: string) {
+  void Promise.resolve(
+    page.port.send({ method: "Runtime.releaseObject", params: { objectId: objectID } }),
+  ).catch(() => undefined)
+}
+function resolveRef<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, ref: Browser.Ref) {
+  if (!page.snapshotObjectID || !page.refs.has(ref)) {
+    throw browserError("stale_ref", "The element reference is stale. Call browser_snapshot again.")
+  }
+  return page.snapshotObjectID
+}
+function send<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, command: ChromiumCommand, signal?: AbortSignal) {
+  return bounded(
+    () => page.port.send(command),
+    signal,
+    commandTimeout,
+    "The browser command timed out.",
+  ).catch((error) => {
+    if (staleProtocolError(error)) {
+      throw browserError("stale_ref", "The element reference is stale. Call browser_snapshot again.")
+    }
+    throw error
+  })
+}
+function readSnapshot(input: unknown) {
+  const value = runtimeValue(input)
+  if (!record(value) || !Array.isArray(value.nodes) || value.nodes.length > snapshotLimit) {
+    throw browserError("internal", "Invalid browser snapshot response.")
+  }
+  if (!Number.isSafeInteger(value.nextRef) || Number(value.nextRef) < 0) {
+    throw browserError("internal", "Invalid browser snapshot response.")
+  }
+  const nodes = value.nodes.map((node) => {
+    if (!snapshotNode(node)) throw browserError("internal", "Invalid browser snapshot response.")
+    return node
+  })
+  return { nodes, nextRef: Number(value.nextRef) }
+}
+function snapshotNode(input: unknown): input is SnapshotNode {
+  if (!record(input)) return false
+  if (
+    typeof input.role !== "string" ||
+    !/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,40}$/.test(input.role) ||
+    typeof input.name !== "string" ||
+    typeof input.value !== "string" ||
+    !Number.isSafeInteger(input.depth) ||
+    Number(input.depth) < 0 ||
+    Number(input.depth) > 6
+  )
+    return false
+  if (input.token !== undefined && (typeof input.token !== "string" || !/^e[1-9][0-9]*$/.test(input.token))) return false
+  return true
+}
+function runtimeObjectID(input: unknown) {
+  if (!record(input) || !record(input.result) || typeof input.result.objectId !== "string") {
+    throw browserError("internal", "Browser page operation failed.")
+  }
+  return input.result.objectId
+}
+function runtimeValue(input: unknown) {
+  if (!record(input)) throw browserError("internal", "Browser page operation failed.")
+  if (input.exceptionDetails !== undefined) {
+    const details = record(input.exceptionDetails) ? input.exceptionDetails : undefined
+    const exception = details && record(details.exception) ? details.exception : undefined
+    const message =
+      (exception && typeof exception.description === "string" && exception.description) ||
+      (details && typeof details.text === "string" && details.text) ||
+      "Browser page operation failed."
+    if (staleProtocolError(message)) {
+      throw browserError("stale_ref", "The element reference is stale. Call browser_snapshot again.")
+    }
+    throw browserError("internal", message)
+  }
+  if (!record(input.result) || !("value" in input.result)) {
+    throw browserError("internal", "Browser page operation failed.")
+  }
+  return input.result.value
+}
+function readPoint(input: unknown) {
+  const value = runtimeValue(input)
+  if (!record(value) || typeof value.x !== "number" || typeof value.y !== "number") {
+    throw browserError("stale_ref", "The browser element has no clickable bounds.")
+  }
+  return { x: value.x, y: value.y }
+}
+function keyPair<Resource>(
+  page: Page<Resource>,
+  key: { readonly key: string; readonly code: string; readonly modifiers?: number; readonly windowsVirtualKeyCode?: number },
+  signal: AbortSignal,
+) {
+  return inputPair(
+    () => send(page, { method: "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", params: { type: "keyDown", ...key } }, signal),
+    () => send(page, { method: "Input.dispatchKeyEvent", params: { type: "keyUp", ...key } }),
+  )
+}
+async function inputPair(down: () => Promise<unknown>, up: () => Promise<unknown>) {
+  try {
+    await down()
+  } finally {
+    await up()
+  }
+}
+function keyInfo(key: Browser.Key) {
+  const codes: Partial<Record<Browser.Key, number>> = {
+    Enter: 13,
+    Tab: 9,
+    Escape: 27,
+    Backspace: 8,
+    Delete: 46,
+    Space: 32,
+  }
+  const windowsVirtualKeyCode = codes[key]
+  return {
+    key: key === "Space" ? " " : key,
+    code: key,
+    ...(windowsVirtualKeyCode ? { windowsVirtualKeyCode } : {}),
+  }
+}
+function assertDocument<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>, generation: number) {
+  if (page.document !== generation) {
+    throw browserError("stale_ref", "The browser page changed. Call browser_snapshot again.")
+  }
+}
+function assertAttached<Resource>(page: Page<Resource>) {
+  if (page.disposed) throw browserError("not_attached", "The browser page is no longer attached.")
+}
+function throwIfAborted(signal?: AbortSignal) {
+  if (signal?.aborted) throw browserError("aborted", "The browser action was aborted.")
+}
+function browserError(code: Browser.ErrorCode, message: string) {
+  return new BrowserDriverError(code, message.slice(0, 1_024))
+}
+function normalizeError(error: unknown) {
+  if (error instanceof BrowserDriverError) return error
+  return browserError("internal", error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
+}
+function normalizeURL(input: string) {
+  const value = input.trim()
+  if (value.length > 16_384) throw browserError("invalid_url", "The browser URL is too long.")
+  if (!value || value === "about:blank") return "about:blank"
+  const candidate = /^(localhost|127(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}|\[?::1\]?)(:\d+)?(?:\/|$)/i.test(value)
+    ? `http://${value}`
+    : /^[a-z][a-z\d+.-]*:/i.test(value)
+      ? value
+      : `https://${value}`
+  if (!URL.canParse(candidate)) throw browserError("invalid_url", "Enter a valid HTTP or HTTPS URL.")
+  const url = new URL(candidate)
+  if ((url.protocol !== "http:" && url.protocol !== "https:") || url.username || url.password) {
+    throw browserError("invalid_url", "Only HTTP, HTTPS, and about:blank URLs are supported.")
+  }
+  if (url.href.length > 16_384) throw browserError("invalid_url", "The browser URL is too long.")
+  return url.href
+}
+function bounded<Result>(
+  run: () => PromiseLike<Result>,
+  signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
+  timeout: number,
+  timeoutMessage: string,
+) {
+  throwIfAborted(signal)
+  const timedOut = AbortSignal.timeout(timeout)
+  const abort = signal ? AbortSignal.any([signal, timedOut]) : timedOut
+  return new Promise<Result>((resolve, reject) => {
+    abort.addEventListener(
+      "abort",
+      () =>
+        reject(
+          timedOut.aborted
+            ? browserError("timeout", timeoutMessage)
+            : browserError("aborted", "The browser action was aborted."),
+        ),
+      { once: true },
+    )
+    Promise.resolve().then(run).then(resolve, reject)
+  })
+}
+function staleProtocolError(input: unknown) {
+  return /Could not find (node|object)|No node with given id|Node with given id does not belong|Could not push node|Could not compute box model|stale element/i.test(
+    input instanceof Error ? input.message : String(input),
+  )
+}
+function snapshotExpression(nextRef: number) {
+  return `(() => {
+    const interactive = new Set(["button","checkbox","combobox","link","menuitem","option","radio","searchbox","slider","spinbutton","switch","tab","textbox"])
+    const readable = new Set(["article","cell","columnheader","heading","img","list","listitem","p","region","row","rowheader","table"])
+    const roleFor = (element) => {
+      const explicit = element.getAttribute("role")
+      if (explicit) return explicit.slice(0, 100).split(/\\s+/)[0]
+      if (/^H[1-6]$/.test(element.tagName)) return "heading"
+      if (element.tagName === "INPUT") {
+        if (element.type === "checkbox") return "checkbox"
+        if (element.type === "radio") return "radio"
+        if (element.type === "range") return "slider"
+        if (element.type === "number") return "spinbutton"
+        if (element.type === "search") return "searchbox"
+        return "textbox"
+      }
+      return ({A:"link",ARTICLE:"article",BUTTON:"button",IMG:"img",LI:"listitem",OL:"list",P:"p",SELECT:"combobox",TABLE:"table",TD:"cell",TH:"columnheader",TR:"row",TEXTAREA:"textbox",UL:"list"})[element.tagName] || element.tagName.toLowerCase()
+    }
+    const clean = (value) => String(value || "").slice(0, 1000).replace(/\\s+/g, " ").trim().slice(0, 300)
+    const textFor = (element) => {
+      const queue = Array.from(element.childNodes).slice(0, 20)
+      const parts = []
+      let visited = 0
+      while (queue.length && visited++ < 20) {
+        const item = queue.shift()
+        if (item.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) parts.push(item.nodeValue || "")
+        queue.push(...Array.from(item.childNodes).slice(0, Math.max(0, 20 - queue.length - visited)))
+      }
+      return parts.join(" ")
+    }
+    const nodes = []
+    const refs = Object.create(null)
+    const walker = document.createTreeWalker(document.body || document.documentElement, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT)
+    let visited = 0
+    let ref = ${Math.max(0, Math.floor(nextRef))}
+    while (visited++ < ${snapshotLimit}) {
+      const element = walker.nextNode()
+      if (!element) break
+      if (element.hidden || element.getAttribute("aria-hidden") === "true" || (element.tagName === "INPUT" && element.type === "hidden")) continue
+      const role = clean(roleFor(element)).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, "").slice(0, 40) || "node"
+      const isInteractive = interactive.has(role) || element.tabIndex >= 0
+      if (!isInteractive && !readable.has(role)) continue
+      const editable = ["INPUT","TEXTAREA","SELECT"].includes(element.tagName) || ["textbox","searchbox","combobox","spinbutton"].includes(role) || element.isContentEditable
+      const labelledBy = element.getAttribute("aria-labelledby")
+      const label = labelledBy && document.getElementById(labelledBy)
+      const token = isInteractive ? "e" + (++ref) : undefined
+      if (token) refs[token] = element
+      let depth = 0
+      for (let item = element.parentElement; item && depth < 6; item = item.parentElement) depth++
+      nodes.push({
+        token,
+        role,
+        name: clean(element.getAttribute("aria-label") || (label && textFor(label)) || element.alt || (editable ? "" : textFor(element))),
+        value: editable ? "" : clean(element.value),
+        depth,
+        checked: "checked" in element ? Boolean(element.checked) : undefined,
+        disabled: "disabled" in element ? Boolean(element.disabled) : undefined,
+        expanded: element.getAttribute("aria-expanded") === "true" ? true : element.getAttribute("aria-expanded") === "false" ? false : undefined,
+        selected: "selected" in element ? Boolean(element.selected) : undefined,
+      })
+    }
+    return { result: { nodes, nextRef: ref }, refs }
+  })()`
+}
+const fillFunction = `function(token) {
+  const element = this.refs[token]
+  if (!element || !element.isConnected) throw new Error("stale element")
+  const role = String(element.getAttribute("role") || "").split(/\\s+/, 1)[0]
+  const input = element.tagName === "INPUT" && !["button","checkbox","color","file","hidden","image","radio","range","reset","submit"].includes(String(element.type).toLowerCase())
+  const editable = input || element.tagName === "TEXTAREA" || element.isContentEditable || ["textbox","searchbox","combobox","spinbutton"].includes(role)
+  if (!editable || element.disabled || element.readOnly || element.getAttribute("aria-disabled") === "true" || element.getAttribute("aria-readonly") === "true") return false
+  element.focus()
+  return true
+}`
+function record(input: unknown): input is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof input === "object" && input !== null && !Array.isArray(input)
+}

packages/client/src/node/browser/driver.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { Browser } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser"
+import { chromiumDriver, type ChromiumDriver, type ChromiumPort } from "./chromium.js"
 export interface BrowserProxy {
   readonly url: string
   readonly host: string
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ export const BrowserDriver = {
   define<Resource>(create: BrowserDriverFactory<Resource>): BrowserDriver<Resource> {
     return create
   },
+  chromium<Resource>(
+    create: (context: BrowserDriverContext) => PromiseLike<ChromiumPort<Resource>> | ChromiumPort<Resource>,
+  ): ChromiumDriver<Resource> {
+    return chromiumDriver(create)
+  },
 }
 
 export function browserDriverFactory<Resource>(driver: BrowserDriver<Resource>) {

packages/client/src/node/index.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export type {
   BrowserDriverInstance,
   BrowserProxy,
 } from "./browser/driver.js"
+export type { ChromiumController, ChromiumDriver, ChromiumPort } from "./browser/chromium.js"
 export type {
   BrowserAttachment,
   BrowserAttachOptions,

packages/client/test/node/chromium.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { Browser, BrowserDriver, type BrowserDriverContext, type ChromiumPort } from "@opencode-ai/client/node"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+
+type Port = ChromiumPort<{ readonly name: string }>
+type Command = Parameters<Port["send"]>[0]
+type Listener = Parameters<Port["subscribe"]>[0]
+
+describe("Chromium browser driver", () => {
+  test("snapshots accessibility refs and invalidates them with the document generation", async () => {
+    const port = new FakePort()
+    const instance = await BrowserDriver.chromium(() => port)({
+      proxy: { url: "http://127.0.0.1:1", host: "127.0.0.1", port: 1, credentials: { username: "u", password: "p" } },
+      signal: new AbortController().signal,
+    } satisfies BrowserDriverContext)
+    const execute = (command: Browser.Command) => instance.execute(command, { signal: new AbortController().signal })
+
+    const snapshot = await execute({ type: "snapshot", generation: 0 })
+    expect(snapshot).toMatchObject({
+      type: "snapshot",
+      content: expect.stringContaining('e1 [button] "Save" disabled=false'),
+    })
+    expect(port.expression).toContain("while (visited++ < 500)")
+    expect(port.expression).not.toContain("textContent")
+    await execute({ type: "click", ref: Browser.Ref.make("e1"), generation: 0 })
+
+    port.emit()
+    expect(instance.resource.state().generation).toBe(1)
+    expect(port.commands.some((command) => command.method === "Runtime.releaseObject")).toBe(true)
+    await expect(execute({ type: "click", ref: Browser.Ref.make("e1"), generation: 1 })).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      code: "stale_ref",
+    })
+    await instance.resource.dispose()
+  })
+})
+
+class FakePort implements Port {
+  readonly resource = { name: "chromium" }
+  readonly listeners = new Set<Listener>()
+  readonly commands: Command[] = []
+  current = { url: "https://example.com/", title: "Example", loading: false, canGoBack: false, canGoForward: false }
+  expression = ""
+
+  state() {
+    return this.current
+  }
+  subscribe(listener: Listener) {
+    this.listeners.add(listener)
+    return () => this.listeners.delete(listener)
+  }
+  navigate() {}
+  back() {}
+  forward() {}
+  reload() {}
+  stop() {}
+  send(command: Command) {
+    this.commands.push(command)
+    if (command.method === "Runtime.evaluate") {
+      this.expression = command.params.expression
+      return Promise.resolve({ result: { objectId: "snapshot" } })
+    }
+    if (command.method !== "Runtime.callFunctionOn") return Promise.resolve({})
+    if (command.params.functionDeclaration === "function() { return this.result }") {
+      return Promise.resolve({
+        result: {
+          value: {
+            nodes: [{ token: "e1", role: "button", name: "Save", value: "", depth: 1, disabled: false }],
+            nextRef: 1,
+          },
+        },
+      })
+    }
+    return Promise.resolve({ result: { value: { x: 25, y: 40 } } })
+  }
+  viewport() {
+    return { width: 800, height: 600 }
+  }
+  screenshot() {
+    return Promise.resolve({ data: new Uint8Array(), width: 800, height: 600 })
+  }
+  dispose() {}
+  emit() {
+    this.current = { ...this.current, url: "https://next.example/" }
+    this.listeners.forEach((listener) => listener({ state: this.current, mainDocumentChanged: true }))
+  }
+}

packages/client/test/node/package-smoke.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { join, relative, resolve } from "node:path"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url"
+
+const directory = resolve(import.meta.dir, "../..")
+
+test("built Node entrypoint imports and exposes browser registration in Node", async () => {
+  await buildClient()
+  const output = await Bun.file(join(directory, "dist/node/index.js")).text()
+  expect(output).not.toMatch(/(?:from\s+|import\s*)["']\.\.?\//)
+
+  const temporary = await mkdtemp(join(import.meta.dir, ".node-package-"))
+  try {
+    await Bun.write(join(temporary, "index.mjs"), output)
+    await stageWorkspaceDependencies(temporary)
+    const child = Bun.spawn(
+      ["node", "--input-type=module", "-e", nodeScenario(pathToFileURL(join(temporary, "index.mjs")).href)],
+      { cwd: temporary, stdout: "pipe", stderr: "pipe" },
+    )
+    const [exitCode, stdout, stderr] = await Promise.all([
+      child.exited,
+      new Response(child.stdout).text(),
+      new Response(child.stderr).text(),
+    ])
+    if (exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(stderr || stdout)
+    expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("ok")
+  } finally {
+    await rm(temporary, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+}, 60_000)
+
+async function buildClient() {
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "run", "build"], {
+    cwd: directory,
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+  const [exitCode, stdout, stderr] = await Promise.all([
+    child.exited,
+    new Response(child.stdout).text(),
+    new Response(child.stderr).text(),
+  ])
+  if (exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(stdout + stderr)
+}
+
+async function stageWorkspaceDependencies(temporary: string) {
+  const schema = join(temporary, "node_modules/@opencode-ai/schema")
+  const protocol = join(temporary, "node_modules/@opencode-ai/protocol")
+  await Promise.all([mkdir(schema, { recursive: true }), mkdir(protocol, { recursive: true })])
+
+  const schemaEntry = join(temporary, "schema.ts")
+  const protocolEntry = join(temporary, "protocol.ts")
+  await Promise.all([
+    Bun.write(
+      schemaEntry,
+      [
+        `export { Browser } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../schema/src/browser.ts")))}`,
+        `export { BrowserControl } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../schema/src/browser-control.ts")))}`,
+        `export { BrowserTunnel } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../schema/src/browser-tunnel.ts")))}`,
+        `export { Session } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../schema/src/session.ts")))}`,
+      ].join("\n"),
+    ),
+    Bun.write(
+      protocolEntry,
+      [
+        `export { BrowserControlProtocol } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../protocol/src/browser-control.ts")))}`,
+        `export { BrowserTunnelProtocol } from ${JSON.stringify(importPath(temporary, resolve(directory, "../protocol/src/browser-tunnel.ts")))}`,
+      ].join("\n"),
+    ),
+  ])
+  const [schemaBuild, protocolBuild] = await Promise.all([
+    Bun.build({
+      entrypoints: [schemaEntry],
+      outdir: schema,
+      naming: "index.js",
+      target: "node",
+      format: "esm",
+      packages: "bundle",
+    }),
+    Bun.build({
+      entrypoints: [protocolEntry],
+      outdir: protocol,
+      naming: "index.js",
+      target: "node",
+      format: "esm",
+      packages: "bundle",
+    }),
+  ])
+  if (!schemaBuild.success) throw new Error(schemaBuild.logs.map((log) => log.message).join("\n"))
+  if (!protocolBuild.success) throw new Error(protocolBuild.logs.map((log) => log.message).join("\n"))
+  await Promise.all([
+    Bun.write(
+      join(schema, "package.json"),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        type: "module",
+        exports: {
+          "./browser": "./index.js",
+          "./browser-control": "./index.js",
+          "./browser-tunnel": "./index.js",
+          "./session": "./index.js",
+        },
+      }),
+    ),
+    Bun.write(
+      join(protocol, "package.json"),
+      JSON.stringify({
+        type: "module",
+        exports: {
+          "./browser-control": "./index.js",
+          "./browser-tunnel": "./index.js",
+        },
+      }),
+    ),
+  ])
+}
+
+function importPath(from: string, to: string) {
+  const path = relative(from, to).replaceAll("\\", "/")
+  return path.startsWith(".") ? path : `./${path}`
+}
+
+function nodeScenario(moduleURL: string) {
+  return `const sdk = await import(${JSON.stringify(moduleURL)})
+if (typeof sdk.OpenCode.make !== "function") throw new Error("Missing OpenCode.make")
+if (typeof sdk.BrowserDriver.define !== "function") throw new Error("Missing BrowserDriver.define")
+if (typeof sdk.BrowserDriver.chromium !== "function") throw new Error("Missing BrowserDriver.chromium")
+if (typeof sdk.BrowserDriverError !== "function") throw new Error("Missing BrowserDriverError")
+if (!sdk.Browser.State) throw new Error("Missing canonical Browser export")
+const client = sdk.OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1" })
+if (typeof client.browser.register !== "function") throw new Error("Missing browser.register")
+console.log("ok")`
+}

packages/client/test/types/node-consumer.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ import {
   OpenCode,
   type BrowserAttachment,
   type BrowserRegistration,
+  type ChromiumController,
+  type ChromiumDriver,
+  type ChromiumPort,
 } from "@opencode-ai/client/node"
 
 const state: Browser.State = {
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ const state: Browser.State = {
   generation: 0,
 }
 
-const driver = BrowserDriver.define<{ readonly proxyURL: string }>((context) => ({
+const factory: BrowserDriver<{ readonly proxyURL: string }> = (context) => ({
   resource: { proxyURL: context.proxy.url },
   state: () => state,
   subscribe: () => () => undefined,
@@ -24,7 +27,10 @@ const driver = BrowserDriver.define<{ readonly proxyURL: string }>((context) =>
     throw new BrowserDriverError(options.signal.aborted ? "aborted" : "internal", "Command unavailable")
   },
   dispose: () => undefined,
-}))
+})
+const driver = BrowserDriver.define(factory)
+declare const port: ChromiumPort<{ readonly page: true }>
+const chromium: ChromiumDriver<{ readonly page: true }> = BrowserDriver.chromium(() => port)
 
 declare const client: ReturnType<typeof OpenCode.make>
 const registration: Promise<BrowserRegistration> = client.browser.register({
@@ -33,5 +39,9 @@ const registration: Promise<BrowserRegistration> = client.browser.register({
 })
 void registration.then((handle) => {
   const attachment: Promise<BrowserAttachment<{ readonly proxyURL: string }>> = handle.attach({ driver })
+  const chromiumAttachment: Promise<BrowserAttachment<ChromiumController<{ readonly page: true }>>> = handle.attach({
+    driver: chromium,
+  })
   void attachment
+  void chromiumAttachment
 })

packages/desktop/electron.vite.config.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import config from "./electron.vite.config"
+
+test("bundles the Node browser client into Electron main", () => {
+  expect(config.main?.build?.externalizeDeps).toEqual({
+    include: [`@lydell/node-pty-${process.platform}-${process.arch}`, "bufferutil", "utf-8-validate"],
+    exclude: ["@opencode-ai/client"],
+  })
+})
+
+test("keeps the bundled Node client out of packaged production dependencies", async () => {
+  const pkg = await Bun.file("package.json").json()
+  expect(pkg.dependencies["@opencode-ai/client"]).toBeUndefined()
+  expect(pkg.devDependencies["@opencode-ai/client"]).toBe("workspace:*")
+})

packages/desktop/electron.vite.config.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ const require = __cjs_mod__.createRequire(import.meta.url);
 `,
         },
       },
-      externalizeDeps: { include: [nodePtyPkg] },
+      externalizeDeps: {
+        include: [nodePtyPkg, "bufferutil", "utf-8-validate"],
+        exclude: ["@opencode-ai/client"],
+      },
     },
     plugins: [
       {

packages/desktop/package.json

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
   },
   "scripts": {
     "typecheck": "tsgo -b",
+    "test": "bun test --only-failures",
     "predev": "bun ./scripts/predev.ts",
     "dev": "electron-vite dev",
     "prebuild": "bun ./scripts/prebuild.ts",
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
     "@actions/artifact": "4.0.0",
     "@lydell/node-pty": "catalog:",
     "@opencode-ai/app": "workspace:*",
+    "@opencode-ai/client": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/ui": "workspace:*",
     "@sentry/solid": "catalog:",
     "@sentry/vite-plugin": "catalog:",

packages/desktop/src/browser-pane-ipc.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { BrowserPaneBinding, BrowserPaneLayout } from "@opencode-ai/app/browser-pane"
+export const BrowserPaneIPC = {
+  register: "browser-pane-register", unregister: "browser-pane-unregister", layout: "browser-pane-layout",
+  open: "browser-pane-open",
+} as const
+
+export type BrowserPaneOpenEvent = { readonly bindingID: string }
+export type BrowserPaneRegisterInput = BrowserPaneBinding
+export type BrowserPaneLayoutInput = { readonly bindingID: string; readonly layout?: BrowserPaneLayout }

packages/desktop/src/main/browser-network.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import type { BrowserProxy } from "@opencode-ai/client/node"
+
+export async function installBrowserNetwork(input: {
+  readonly proxy: BrowserProxy; readonly session: Electron.Session; readonly webContents: Electron.WebContents
+}) {
+  let disposed = false
+  const onLogin = (
+    event: Electron.Event,
+    _details: Electron.LoginAuthenticationResponseDetails,
+    authInfo: Electron.AuthInfo,
+    callback: (username?: string, password?: string) => void,
+  ) => {
+    if (
+      !authInfo.isProxy ||
+      authInfo.scheme !== "basic" ||
+      authInfo.host !== input.proxy.host ||
+      authInfo.port !== input.proxy.port ||
+      authInfo.realm !== "OpenCode Browser Proxy"
+    )
+      return
+    event.preventDefault()
+    callback(input.proxy.credentials.username, input.proxy.credentials.password)
+  }
+  const cleanup = () => {
+    if (disposed) return
+    disposed = true
+    input.webContents.off("login", onLogin)
+    void input.session.closeAllConnections()
+  }
+
+  input.webContents.on("login", onLogin)
+  input.webContents.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy("disable_non_proxied_udp")
+  return input.session
+    .setProxy({ mode: "fixed_servers", proxyRules: input.proxy.url, proxyBypassRules: "<-loopback>" })
+    .then(() => input.session.closeAllConnections())
+    .then(
+      () => cleanup,
+      (error) => {
+        cleanup()
+        throw error
+      },
+    )
+}

packages/desktop/src/main/browser-pane-policy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+export function destinationOrigin(input: string) {
+  if (input === "about:blank") return input
+  if (!URL.canParse(input)) return undefined
+  const url = new URL(input)
+  if ((url.protocol !== "http:" && url.protocol !== "https:") || url.username || url.password) return undefined
+  return url.origin
+}
+
+export function allowedDestination(input: string, approvedOrigin: string) {
+  return input === "about:blank" || destinationOrigin(input) === approvedOrigin
+}
+
+export function normalizeBounds(input: { x: number; y: number; width: number; height: number }, parent: Electron.Rectangle) {
+  if (![input.x, input.y, input.width, input.height].every(Number.isFinite)) return undefined
+  const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(Math.round(input.x), parent.width))
+  const y = Math.max(0, Math.min(Math.round(input.y), parent.height))
+  const right = Math.max(x, Math.min(Math.round(input.x + input.width), parent.width))
+  const bottom = Math.max(y, Math.min(Math.round(input.y + input.height), parent.height))
+  if (right === x || bottom === y) return undefined
+  return { x, y, width: right - x, height: bottom - y }
+}

packages/desktop/src/main/browser-pane.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { afterAll, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+
+let windowDestroyed = false
+let contentsDestroyed = false
+let removed = 0
+let detached = 0
+let contentsClosed = 0
+let registrationClosed = 0
+let attachmentClosed = 0
+
+class WebContentsView {
+  readonly webContents = {
+    session: {},
+    debugger: {},
+    setWindowOpenHandler() {},
+    on() {},
+    isDestroyed: () => contentsDestroyed,
+    close: () => contentsClosed++,
+  }
+  setVisible() {}
+  setBounds() {}
+  getBounds() {
+    return { x: 0, y: 0, width: 800, height: 600 }
+  }
+}
+
+mock.module("electron", () => ({ default: {}, BrowserWindow: class {}, WebContentsView }))
+mock.module("@opencode-ai/client/node", () => ({
+  BrowserDriver: { chromium: () => ({}) },
+  OpenCode: {
+    make: () => ({
+      browser: {
+        register: async () => ({
+          attach: async () => ({ close: async () => attachmentClosed++ }),
+          close: async () => registrationClosed++,
+        }),
+      },
+    }),
+  },
+}))
+afterAll(() => mock.restore())
+
+test("cleans up registration after Electron already destroyed its owned objects", async () => {
+  windowDestroyed = false
+  contentsDestroyed = false
+  removed = 0
+  detached = 0
+  contentsClosed = 0
+  registrationClosed = 0
+  attachmentClosed = 0
+  const pane = (await import(`./browser-pane?destroyed=${Date.now()}`)).createBrowserPane()
+  const win = {
+    isDestroyed: () => windowDestroyed,
+    once() {},
+    off: () => detached++,
+    webContents: { send() {} },
+    contentView: {
+      addChildView() {},
+      removeChildView: () => removed++,
+      getBounds: () => ({ x: 0, y: 0, width: 800, height: 600 }),
+    },
+  }
+
+  await pane.register(win, {
+    sessionID: "ses_desktop_browser",
+    bindingID: "binding",
+    endpoint: { url: "http://127.0.0.1:4096" },
+  })
+  pane.setLayout(win, {
+    bindingID: "binding",
+    layout: { visible: true, bounds: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 800, height: 600 } },
+  })
+  await Promise.resolve()
+  windowDestroyed = true
+  contentsDestroyed = true
+
+  await pane.unregister(win, "binding")
+  await Promise.resolve()
+  expect({ detached, removed, contentsClosed, registrationClosed, attachmentClosed }).toEqual({
+    detached: 0,
+    removed: 0,
+    contentsClosed: 0,
+    registrationClosed: 1,
+    attachmentClosed: 1,
+  })
+})

packages/desktop/src/main/browser-pane.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+export * as BrowserPane from "./browser-pane"
+
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
+import {
+  BrowserDriver,
+  OpenCode,
+  type BrowserAttachment,
+  type BrowserRegistration,
+  type ChromiumController,
+  type ChromiumPort,
+  type OpenCodeClient,
+} from "@opencode-ai/client/node"
+import type {
+  BrowserPaneBinding,
+  BrowserPaneLayout,
+} from "@opencode-ai/app/browser-pane"
+import { BrowserWindow, WebContentsView } from "electron"
+import { BrowserPaneIPC, type BrowserPaneOpenEvent } from "../browser-pane-ipc"
+import { installBrowserNetwork } from "./browser-network"
+import { allowedDestination, destinationOrigin, normalizeBounds } from "./browser-pane-policy"
+
+type ViewState = {
+  readonly url: string
+  readonly title: string
+  readonly loading: boolean
+  readonly canGoBack: boolean
+  readonly canGoForward: boolean
+}
+type ViewEvent = { readonly state: ViewState; readonly mainDocumentChanged: boolean }
+type Page = {
+  readonly view: WebContentsView; readonly abort: AbortController
+  readonly listeners: Set<(event: ViewEvent) => void>
+  approvedOrigin: string; closed: boolean
+  attachment?: BrowserAttachment<ChromiumController<Page>>
+}
+type Entry = {
+  readonly binding: BrowserPaneBinding; readonly win: BrowserWindow
+  readonly registration: BrowserRegistration; readonly onClosed: () => void
+  page?: Page
+}
+
+export function createBrowserPane() {
+  const clients = new Map<string, OpenCodeClient>()
+  const entries = new Map<string, Entry>()
+
+  const unregister = async (win: BrowserWindow, bindingID: string) => {
+    const entry = ownedEntry(entries, win, bindingID)
+    await closeRegistration(entry)
+  }
+
+  const closeRegistration = async (entry: Entry) => {
+    const bindingID = entry.binding.bindingID
+    if (entries.get(bindingID) !== entry) return
+    entries.delete(bindingID)
+    closePage(entry)
+    // Electron destroys the parent WebContents before BrowserWindow emits closed.
+    if (!entry.win.isDestroyed()) entry.win.off("closed", entry.onClosed)
+    await entry.registration.close()
+  }
+
+  const register = async (win: BrowserWindow, input: unknown) => {
+    const binding = parseBinding(input)
+    const previous = entries.get(binding.bindingID)
+    if (previous) await closeRegistration(previous)
+    const key = JSON.stringify(binding.endpoint)
+    const client =
+      clients.get(key) ??
+      OpenCode.make({
+        baseUrl: binding.endpoint.url,
+        headers: binding.endpoint.password
+          ? {
+              Authorization: `Basic ${Buffer.from(`${binding.endpoint.username ?? "opencode"}:${binding.endpoint.password}`).toString("base64")}`,
+            }
+          : undefined,
+      })
+    clients.set(key, client)
+    const registration = await client.browser.register({
+      sessionID: binding.sessionID,
+      open: () => {
+        if (!win.isDestroyed()) {
+          win.webContents.send(BrowserPaneIPC.open, { bindingID: binding.bindingID } satisfies BrowserPaneOpenEvent)
+        }
+      },
+    })
+    if (win.isDestroyed()) {
+      await registration.close()
+      throw new Error("Browser pane window closed during registration")
+    }
+    const onClosed = () => void closeRegistration(entry)
+    const entry: Entry = { binding, win, registration, onClosed }
+    entries.set(binding.bindingID, entry)
+    win.once("closed", onClosed)
+  }
+
+  const setLayout = (win: BrowserWindow, input: unknown) => {
+    const request = parseLayout(input)
+    const entry = ownedEntry(entries, win, request.bindingID)
+    if (!request.layout) return closePage(entry)
+    if (!entry.page) createPage(entry)
+    const page = entry.page
+    if (!page || page.closed) return
+    if (!request.layout.visible || !request.layout.bounds) {
+      page.view.setVisible(false)
+      return
+    }
+    const bounds = normalizeBounds(request.layout.bounds, win.contentView.getBounds())
+    if (!bounds) return page.view.setVisible(false)
+    page.view.setBounds(bounds)
+    page.view.setVisible(true)
+  }
+
+  return {
+    register,
+    unregister,
+    setLayout,
+    dispose() {
+      entries.forEach((entry) => void closeRegistration(entry))
+      clients.clear()
+    },
+  }
+
+  function publish(page: Page, state: ViewState, mainDocumentChanged = false) {
+    page.listeners.forEach((listener) => listener({ state, mainDocumentChanged }))
+  }
+
+  function createPage(entry: Entry) {
+    const view = new WebContentsView({
+      webPreferences: {
+        partition: `opencode-browser-${randomUUID()}`,
+        nodeIntegration: false,
+        contextIsolation: true,
+        sandbox: true,
+        webSecurity: true,
+        webviewTag: false,
+        devTools: false,
+      },
+    })
+    const page: Page = {
+      view,
+      abort: new AbortController(),
+      listeners: new Set(),
+      approvedOrigin: "about:blank",
+      closed: false,
+    }
+    entry.page = page
+    view.setVisible(false)
+    entry.win.contentView.addChildView(view)
+    const contents = view.webContents
+    contents.setWindowOpenHandler(() => ({ action: "deny" }))
+    const guardNavigation = (event: Electron.Event<{ url: string }>) => {
+      if (allowedDestination(event.url, page.approvedOrigin)) return
+      event.preventDefault()
+    }
+    contents.on("will-navigate", guardNavigation)
+    contents.on("will-redirect", guardNavigation)
+    const update = () => publish(page, readState(page))
+    contents.on("did-start-loading", update)
+    contents.on("did-stop-loading", update)
+    contents.on("did-navigate", update)
+    contents.on("did-navigate-in-page", update)
+    contents.on("page-title-updated", update)
+    contents.on("did-start-navigation", (event) => {
+      if (!event.isMainFrame) return
+      publish(page, { ...readState(page), url: event.url, loading: true }, !event.isSameDocument)
+    })
+
+    const driver = BrowserDriver.chromium<Page>(async ({ proxy, signal }) => {
+      const cleanupNetwork = await installBrowserNetwork({ proxy, session: contents.session, webContents: contents })
+      const browserDebugger = contents.debugger
+      let disposed = false
+      let queue = Promise.resolve()
+      const port = {
+        resource: page,
+        state: () => readState(page),
+        subscribe(listener: (event: ViewEvent) => void) {
+          page.listeners.add(listener)
+          return () => page.listeners.delete(listener)
+        },
+        navigate(url: string) {
+          const origin = destinationOrigin(url)
+          if (!origin) throw new Error("Only HTTP and HTTPS browser navigation is allowed")
+          page.approvedOrigin = origin
+          return contents.loadURL(url)
+        },
+        back: () => navigateHistory(page, -1),
+        forward: () => navigateHistory(page, 1),
+        reload: () => contents.reload(),
+        stop: () => {
+          if (!contents.isDestroyed()) contents.stop()
+        },
+        send(command) {
+          const result = queue.then(() => {
+            if (page.closed || contents.isDestroyed()) throw new Error("The browser page is no longer available")
+            if (!browserDebugger.isAttached()) browserDebugger.attach("1.3")
+            return browserDebugger.sendCommand(command.method, command.params)
+          })
+          queue = result.then(
+            () => undefined,
+            () => undefined,
+          )
+          return result
+        },
+        viewport: () => view.getBounds(),
+        async screenshot(maxDimension: number) {
+          const source = await contents.capturePage()
+          const size = source.getSize()
+          const scale = Math.min(1, Math.floor(maxDimension) / Math.max(size.width, size.height))
+          const image =
+            scale < 1
+              ? source.resize({
+                  width: Math.max(1, Math.round(size.width * scale)),
+                  height: Math.max(1, Math.round(size.height * scale)),
+                  quality: "good",
+                })
+              : source
+          return { data: new Uint8Array(image.toPNG()), ...image.getSize() }
+        },
+        dispose() {
+          if (disposed) return
+          disposed = true
+          cleanupNetwork()
+        },
+      } satisfies ChromiumPort<Page>
+      if (signal.aborted) throw signal.reason
+      await contents.loadURL("about:blank")
+      return port
+    })
+    void entry.registration.attach({ driver, signal: page.abort.signal }).then(
+      (attachment) => {
+        if (page.closed) return attachment.close()
+        page.attachment = attachment
+      },
+      () => undefined,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+export type Controller = ReturnType<typeof createBrowserPane>
+
+function closePage(entry: Entry) {
+  const page = entry.page
+  if (!page || page.closed) return
+  entry.page = undefined
+  page.closed = true
+  page.abort.abort()
+  page.listeners.clear()
+  page.view.setVisible(false)
+  if (!entry.win.isDestroyed()) entry.win.contentView.removeChildView(page.view)
+  if (!page.view.webContents.isDestroyed()) page.view.webContents.close({ waitForBeforeUnload: false })
+  void page.attachment?.close().catch(() => undefined)
+}
+
+function readState(page: Page): ViewState {
+  const contents = page.view.webContents
+  if (contents.isDestroyed()) return { url: "", title: "", loading: false, canGoBack: false, canGoForward: false }
+  return {
+    url: contents.getURL(),
+    title: contents.getTitle(),
+    loading: contents.isLoading(),
+    canGoBack: contents.navigationHistory.canGoBack(),
+    canGoForward: contents.navigationHistory.canGoForward(),
+  }
+}
+
+function navigateHistory(page: Page, offset: -1 | 1) {
+  const history = page.view.webContents.navigationHistory
+  if (!history.canGoToOffset(offset)) return
+  const url = history.getAllEntries()[history.getActiveIndex() + offset]?.url
+  const origin = url && destinationOrigin(url)
+  if (!origin) throw new Error("Only HTTP and HTTPS browser navigation is allowed")
+  page.approvedOrigin = origin
+  history.goToOffset(offset)
+}
+
+function parseBinding(input: unknown): BrowserPaneBinding {
+  if (!record(input) || !record(input.endpoint)) throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane binding")
+  const sessionID = text(input.sessionID, 256)
+  const bindingID = text(input.bindingID, 128)
+  const url = new URL(text(input.endpoint.url, 16_384))
+  if ((url.protocol !== "http:" && url.protocol !== "https:") || url.username || url.password) {
+    throw new TypeError("Browser server URL must be HTTP or HTTPS without embedded credentials")
+  }
+  const username = input.endpoint.username === undefined ? undefined : text(input.endpoint.username, 1_024)
+  const password = input.endpoint.password === undefined ? undefined : text(input.endpoint.password, 4_096)
+  if (username && !password) throw new TypeError("Browser server username requires a password")
+  return { sessionID, bindingID, endpoint: { url: url.href, username, password } }
+}
+
+function parseLayout(input: unknown): { bindingID: string; layout?: BrowserPaneLayout } {
+  if (!record(input)) throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane layout")
+  const bindingID = text(input.bindingID, 128)
+  if (input.layout === undefined) return { bindingID }
+  if (!record(input.layout) || typeof input.layout.visible !== "boolean") throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane layout")
+  if (input.layout.bounds !== undefined && !record(input.layout.bounds)) throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane bounds")
+  const bounds = input.layout.bounds
+  return {
+    bindingID,
+    layout: {
+      visible: input.layout.visible,
+      ...(bounds
+        ? { bounds: { x: number(bounds.x), y: number(bounds.y), width: number(bounds.width), height: number(bounds.height) } }
+        : {}),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function ownedEntry(entries: Map<string, Entry>, win: BrowserWindow, bindingID: string) {
+  const entry = entries.get(bindingID)
+  if (!entry || entry.win !== win) throw new Error("Browser pane registration is unavailable")
+  return entry
+}
+
+function text(input: unknown, limit: number) {
+  if (typeof input !== "string" || !input || input.length > limit) throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane value")
+  return input
+}
+
+function number(input: unknown) {
+  if (typeof input !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(input)) throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane bounds")
+  return input
+}
+
+function record(input: unknown): input is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof input === "object" && input !== null && !Array.isArray(input)
+}

packages/desktop/src/main/index.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import { spawnWslSidecar } from "./wsl/sidecar"
 import { migrate } from "./migrate"
 import { cleanupStoreFiles } from "./store-cleanup"
 import { startBackgroundCli } from "./background-cli"
+import { createBrowserPane } from "./browser-pane"
 
 const APP_NAMES: Record<string, string> = {
   dev: "OpenCode Dev",
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ function ensureLoopbackNoProxy() {
 }
 
 const main = Effect.gen(function* () {
+  const browser = createBrowserPane()
   contextMenu({ showSaveImageAs: true, showLookUpSelection: false, showSearchWithGoogle: false })
 
   // on macOS apps run in `/` which can cause issues with ripgrep
@@ -204,11 +206,13 @@ const main = Effect.gen(function* () {
 
   app.on("before-quit", () => {
     setAppQuitting()
+    browser.dispose()
     void stopSidecars()
   })
 
   app.on("will-quit", () => {
     setAppQuitting()
+    browser.dispose()
     void stopSidecars()
   })
 
@@ -227,6 +231,7 @@ const main = Effect.gen(function* () {
   for (const signal of ["SIGINT", "SIGTERM"] as const) {
     process.on(signal, () => {
       setAppQuitting()
+      browser.dispose()
       void stopSidecars().finally(() => app.exit(0))
     })
   }
@@ -281,6 +286,7 @@ const main = Effect.gen(function* () {
     setBackgroundColor: (color) => setBackgroundColor(color),
     exportDebugLogs: () => exportDebugLogs(),
     recordFatalRendererError: (error) => writeLog("renderer", "fatal renderer error", { ...error }, "error"),
+    browser,
   })
   registerWslIpcHandlers(wslServers)
   void updater.start()

packages/desktop/src/main/ipc.ts

@@ -4,15 +4,24 @@ import { basename } from "node:path"
 import { app, BrowserWindow, Notification, clipboard, dialog, ipcMain, shell } from "electron"
 import type { IpcMainEvent, IpcMainInvokeEvent } from "electron"
 import type { DesktopMenuAction } from "@opencode-ai/app/desktop-menu"
+import { BrowserPaneIPC } from "../browser-pane-ipc"
 
 import type { FatalRendererError, ServerReadyData, TitlebarTheme } from "../preload/types"
 import { runDesktopMenuAction } from "./desktop-menu-actions"
 import { setForceFocus } from "./debug"
 import { assertAttachmentBudget, createPickedFileAuthorizations } from "./attachment-picker"
 import { getStore, removeStoreFileIfEmpty } from "./store"
-import { getPinchZoomEnabled, getWindowID, setPinchZoomEnabled, setTitlebar, updateTitlebar } from "./windows"
+import {
+  getPinchZoomEnabled,
+  getWindowID,
+  isTrustedRendererUrl,
+  setPinchZoomEnabled,
+  setTitlebar,
+  updateTitlebar,
+} from "./windows"
 import type { UpdaterController } from "./updater-controller"
 import { createUpdaterSubscriptions } from "./updater-subscriptions"
+import type { BrowserPane } from "./browser-pane"
 
 const pickerFilters = (ext?: string[]) => {
   if (!ext || ext.length === 0) return undefined
@@ -41,6 +50,7 @@ type Deps = {
   setBackgroundColor: (color: string) => void
   exportDebugLogs: () => Promise<string>
   recordFatalRendererError: (error: FatalRendererError) => Promise<void> | void
+  browser: BrowserPane.Controller
 }
 
 export function registerIpcHandlers(deps: Deps) {
@@ -88,6 +98,20 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(deps: Deps) {
   ipcMain.handle("record-fatal-renderer-error", (_event: IpcMainInvokeEvent, error: FatalRendererError) =>
     deps.recordFatalRendererError(error),
   )
+  ipcMain.handle(BrowserPaneIPC.register, (event, binding: unknown) => {
+    return deps.browser.register(requireTrustedWindow(event), binding)
+  })
+  ipcMain.handle(BrowserPaneIPC.unregister, (event, bindingID: unknown) => {
+    if (typeof bindingID !== "string") throw new TypeError("Invalid browser pane binding ID")
+    return deps.browser.unregister(requireTrustedWindow(event), bindingID)
+  })
+  ipcMain.on(BrowserPaneIPC.layout, (event, input: unknown) => {
+    const win = trustedWindow(event)
+    if (!win) return
+    try {
+      deps.browser.setLayout(win, input)
+    } catch {}
+  })
   ipcMain.handle("store-get", (_event: IpcMainInvokeEvent, name: string, key: string) => {
     try {
       const store = getStore(name)
@@ -270,6 +294,17 @@ export function registerIpcHandlers(deps: Deps) {
   })
 }
 
+function trustedWindow(event: IpcMainEvent | IpcMainInvokeEvent) {
+  if (!isTrustedRendererUrl(event.senderFrame?.url)) return undefined
+  return BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(event.sender) ?? undefined
+}
+
+function requireTrustedWindow(event: IpcMainInvokeEvent) {
+  const win = trustedWindow(event)
+  if (!win) throw new Error("Untrusted browser pane IPC sender")
+  return win
+}
+
 export function sendMenuCommand(win: BrowserWindow, id: string) {
   win.webContents.send("menu-command", id)
 }

packages/desktop/src/main/windows.ts

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ function allowRendererPermissions(win: BrowserWindow) {
   })
 }
 
-function isTrustedRendererUrl(value?: string) {
+export function isTrustedRendererUrl(value?: string) {
   return isRendererUrl(value)
 }
 

packages/desktop/src/preload/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer, webUtils } from "electron"
 import type { ElectronAPI, WslServersEvent } from "./types"
 import type { UpdaterState } from "@opencode-ai/app/updater"
+import { BrowserPaneIPC, type BrowserPaneOpenEvent } from "../browser-pane-ipc"
 
 const updaterCallbacks = new Set<(state: UpdaterState) => void>()
 let updaterState: UpdaterState | undefined
@@ -56,6 +57,16 @@ const api: ElectronAPI = {
     check: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("updater-check"),
     install: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("updater-install"),
   },
+  browserPane: {
+    register: (binding) => ipcRenderer.invoke(BrowserPaneIPC.register, binding),
+    unregister: (bindingID) => ipcRenderer.invoke(BrowserPaneIPC.unregister, bindingID),
+    setLayout: (bindingID, layout) => ipcRenderer.send(BrowserPaneIPC.layout, { bindingID, layout }),
+    onOpen: (callback) => {
+      const handler = (_event: unknown, input: BrowserPaneOpenEvent) => callback(input)
+      ipcRenderer.on(BrowserPaneIPC.open, handler)
+      return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener(BrowserPaneIPC.open, handler)
+    },
+  },
   consumeInitialDeepLinks: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("consume-initial-deep-links"),
   getDefaultServerUrl: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("get-default-server-url"),
   setDefaultServerUrl: (url) => ipcRenderer.invoke("set-default-server-url", url),

packages/desktop/src/preload/types.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import type { DesktopMenuAction } from "@opencode-ai/app/desktop-menu"
 import type { WslServersPlatform } from "@opencode-ai/app/wsl/types"
 import type { UpdaterState } from "@opencode-ai/app/updater"
+import type {
+  BrowserPaneBinding,
+  BrowserPaneLayout,
+} from "@opencode-ai/app/browser-pane"
+import type { BrowserPaneOpenEvent } from "../browser-pane-ipc"
 export type {
   WslDistroProbe,
   WslInstalledDistro,
@@ -27,6 +32,12 @@ export type UpdaterAPI = {
   check: () => Promise<UpdaterState>
   install: () => Promise<void>
 }
+export type BrowserPaneAPI = {
+  register: (binding: BrowserPaneBinding) => Promise<void>
+  unregister: (bindingID: string) => Promise<void>
+  setLayout: (bindingID: string, layout?: BrowserPaneLayout) => void
+  onOpen: (callback: (event: BrowserPaneOpenEvent) => void) => () => void
+}
 
 export type LinuxDisplayBackend = "wayland" | "auto"
 export type TitlebarTheme = {
@@ -47,6 +58,7 @@ export type ElectronAPI = {
   awaitInitialization: () => Promise<ServerReadyData>
   wslServers: WslServersAPI
   updater: UpdaterAPI
+  browserPane: BrowserPaneAPI
   consumeInitialDeepLinks: () => Promise<string[]>
   getDefaultServerUrl: () => Promise<string | null>
   setDefaultServerUrl: (url: string | null) => Promise<void>

packages/desktop/src/renderer/index.tsx

@@ -233,6 +233,26 @@ const createPlatform = (windowState: DesktopWindowState): Platform => {
 
     storage,
 
+    browserPane: {
+      register: (binding, onOpen) => {
+        let closed = false
+        const ready = window.api.browserPane.register(binding)
+        const disposeOpen = window.api.browserPane.onOpen((event) => {
+          if (!closed && event.bindingID === binding.bindingID) onOpen()
+        })
+        return {
+          setLayout: (layout) =>
+            void ready.then(() => window.api.browserPane.setLayout(binding.bindingID, layout)).catch(() => undefined),
+          close: () => {
+            if (closed) return
+            closed = true
+            disposeOpen()
+            void ready.then(() => window.api.browserPane.unregister(binding.bindingID)).catch(() => undefined)
+          },
+        }
+      },
+    },
+
     updater: {
       state: updaterState,
       check: () => window.api.updater.check(),

packages/desktop/src/renderer/webview-zoom.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ const WHEEL_PINCH_END_DELAY = 160
 
 const clamp = (value: number) => Math.min(Math.max(value, MIN_ZOOM_LEVEL), MAX_ZOOM_LEVEL)
 
+void window.api.getZoomFactor().then((factor) => {
+  requestedZoom = clamp(factor)
+  setWebviewZoom(requestedZoom)
+})
+
 const applyZoom = (next: number) => {
   requestedZoom = next
   void window.api