docs: add stream delta coalescing PRD

Co-authored-by: opencode-agent[bot] <opencode-agent[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

bun.lock

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
         "@types/luxon": "catalog:",
         "@types/node": "catalog:",
         "@typescript/native-preview": "catalog:",
+        "tw-animate-css": "1.4.0",
         "typescript": "catalog:",
         "vite": "catalog:",
         "vite-plugin-icons-spritesheet": "3.0.1",
@@ -316,6 +317,7 @@
         "ai-gateway-provider": "3.1.2",
         "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
         "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
+        "diff": "catalog:",
         "drizzle-orm": "catalog:",
         "effect": "catalog:",
         "fuzzysort": "3.1.0",
@@ -990,6 +992,7 @@
         "@typescript/native-preview": "catalog:",
         "solid-js": "catalog:",
         "tailwindcss": "catalog:",
+        "tw-animate-css": "1.4.0",
         "typescript": "catalog:",
         "vite": "catalog:",
         "vite-plugin-icons-spritesheet": "3.0.1",
@@ -5315,6 +5318,8 @@
 
     "turndown": ["turndown@7.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@mixmark-io/domino": "^2.2.0" } }, "sha512-eCZGBN4nNNqM9Owkv9HAtWRYfLA4h909E/WGAWWBpmB275ehNhZyk87/Tpvjbp0jjNl9XwCsbe6bm6CqFsgD+A=="],
 
+    "tw-animate-css": ["tw-animate-css@1.4.0", "", {}, "sha512-7bziOlRqH0hJx80h/3mbicLW7o8qLsH5+RaLR2t+OHM3D0JlWGODQKQ4cxbK7WlvmUxpcj6Kgu6EKqjrGFe3QQ=="],
+
     "tw-to-css": ["tw-to-css@0.0.12", "", { "dependencies": { "postcss": "8.4.31", "postcss-css-variables": "0.18.0", "tailwindcss": "3.3.2" } }, "sha512-rQAsQvOtV1lBkyCw+iypMygNHrShYAItES5r8fMsrhhaj5qrV2LkZyXc8ccEH+u5bFjHjQ9iuxe90I7Kykf6pw=="],
 
     "type-fest": ["type-fest@4.41.0", "", {}, "sha512-TeTSQ6H5YHvpqVwBRcnLDCBnDOHWYu7IvGbHT6N8AOymcr9PJGjc1GTtiWZTYg0NCgYwvnYWEkVChQAr9bjfwA=="],

nix/hashes.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-OiWvZ57vuyHwiIKNtW1n1KX+MLmOXVG3x4fLKvUoGQw=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-RnPLxVEg/UsL5IeIFWmXMSLUOG6rVrajYxhyDYj1vTA=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-KPIgcBA0pTFBPrCTSZgIbvEorbtWcMgXvyX9bFAypVs=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-6jVU7/uVId0VD24MVQ8s8Ill5b6PsKdlBgHg+oceKRg="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-A3dgTsHBfIn+trqbserr1CAERfKeJjTiUxZxzkz4tPU=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-G72CWFF7gTNHxmq5TFMRFiffqp9Voqcoe1oz8Kk47vU=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-7/lxVQWuebPDFo+cuel/S1IpwLuTxFYIUYBsNimqcI4=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-GTRYa17f0SpwrWh+M3Q2MTIUzzGINknKMmRzYUgqMus="
   }
 }

packages/app/package.json

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
     "@types/luxon": "catalog:",
     "@types/node": "catalog:",
     "@typescript/native-preview": "catalog:",
+    "tw-animate-css": "1.4.0",
     "typescript": "catalog:",
     "vite": "catalog:",
     "vite-plugin-icons-spritesheet": "3.0.1",

packages/app/src/app.tsx

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import { HighlightsProvider } from "@/context/highlights"
 import { LanguageProvider, type Locale, useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
 import { LayoutProvider } from "@/context/layout"
 import { ModelsProvider } from "@/context/models"
-import { NotificationProvider } from "@/context/notification"
+import { NotificationProvider, useNotification } from "@/context/notification"
 import { PermissionProvider } from "@/context/permission"
 import { PromptProvider } from "@/context/prompt"
 import { ServerConnection, ServerProvider, serverName, useServer } from "@/context/server"
@@ -316,9 +316,7 @@ function ServerScopedProviders(props: ServerScopedShellProps) {
   return (
     <PermissionProvider directory={props.directory}>
       <LayoutProvider>
-        <NotificationProvider directory={props.directory} sessionID={props.sessionID}>
-          <ModelsProvider directory={props.directory}>{props.children}</ModelsProvider>
-        </NotificationProvider>
+        <ModelsProvider directory={props.directory}>{props.children}</ModelsProvider>
       </LayoutProvider>
     </PermissionProvider>
   )
@@ -345,13 +343,23 @@ function NewAppLayout(props: ParentProps) {
 function TargetServerScopedProviders(props: ServerScopedShellProps) {
   return (
     <PermissionProvider directory={props.directory}>
-      <NotificationProvider directory={props.directory} sessionID={props.sessionID}>
-        <ModelsProvider directory={props.directory}>{props.children}</ModelsProvider>
-      </NotificationProvider>
+      <MarkSessionNotificationsViewed sessionID={props.sessionID} />
+      <ModelsProvider directory={props.directory}>{props.children}</ModelsProvider>
     </PermissionProvider>
   )
 }
 
+function MarkSessionNotificationsViewed(props: { sessionID?: () => string | undefined }) {
+  const notification = useNotification()
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const sessionID = props.sessionID?.()
+    if (!notification.ready() || !sessionID) return
+    if (notification.session.unseenCount(sessionID) === 0) return
+    notification.session.markViewed(sessionID)
+  })
+  return null
+}
+
 function SessionProviders(props: ParentProps) {
   return (
     <TerminalProvider>
@@ -560,11 +568,13 @@ export function AppInterface(props: {
                 component={props.router ?? Router}
                 root={(routerProps) => (
                   <TabsProvider>
-                    <ServerShell>
-                      <Show when={useSettings().general.newLayoutDesigns()} fallback={routerProps.children}>
-                        <NewAppLayout>{routerProps.children}</NewAppLayout>
-                      </Show>
-                    </ServerShell>
+                    <NotificationProvider>
+                      <ServerShell>
+                        <Show when={useSettings().general.newLayoutDesigns()} fallback={routerProps.children}>
+                          <NewAppLayout>{routerProps.children}</NewAppLayout>
+                        </Show>
+                      </ServerShell>
+                    </NotificationProvider>
                   </TabsProvider>
                 )}
               >

packages/app/src/components/debug-bar.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { batch, createEffect, onCleanup, onMount } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { makeEventListener } from "@solid-primitives/event-listener"
 import { Tooltip } from "@opencode-ai/ui/tooltip"
+import { TooltipV2 } from "@opencode-ai/ui/v2/tooltip-v2"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
 
 type Mem = Performance & {
@@ -51,31 +52,62 @@ const bad = (n: number | undefined, limit: number, low = false) => {
 
 const session = (path: string) => path.includes("/session")
 
-function Cell(props: { bad?: boolean; dim?: boolean; label: string; tip: string; value: string; wide?: boolean }) {
-  return (
-    <Tooltip value={props.tip} placement="top">
+function Cell(props: {
+  bad?: boolean
+  dim?: boolean
+  inline?: boolean
+  label: string
+  tip: string
+  value: string
+  wide?: boolean
+}) {
+  const content = () => (
+    <div
+      classList={{
+        "flex min-w-0 items-center": true,
+        "min-h-[20px] w-fit flex-row justify-start gap-1.5 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-left": !!props.inline,
+        "justify-center text-center": !props.inline,
+        "min-h-[42px] w-full flex-col rounded-[8px] px-0.5 py-1": !props.inline,
+        "col-span-2": !!props.wide && !props.inline,
+      }}
+    >
       <div
         classList={{
-          "flex min-h-[42px] w-full min-w-0 flex-col items-center justify-center rounded-[8px] px-0.5 py-1 text-center": true,
-          "col-span-2": !!props.wide,
+          "text-[10px] leading-none font-black uppercase tracking-[0.04em] opacity-70": true,
         }}
       >
-        <div class="text-[10px] leading-none font-black uppercase tracking-[0.04em] opacity-70">{props.label}</div>
-        <div
-          classList={{
-            "text-[13px] leading-none font-bold tabular-nums sm:text-[14px]": true,
-            "text-text-on-critical-base": !!props.bad,
-            "opacity-70": !!props.dim,
-          }}
-        >
-          {props.value}
-        </div>
+        {props.label}
       </div>
+      <div
+        classList={{
+          "uppercase leading-none font-bold tabular-nums": true,
+          "text-[11px]": !!props.inline,
+          "text-[13px] sm:text-[14px]": !props.inline,
+          "text-text-on-critical-base": !!props.bad,
+          "opacity-70": !!props.dim,
+        }}
+      >
+        {props.value}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  if (props.inline) {
+    return (
+      <TooltipV2 value={props.tip} placement="top">
+        {content()}
+      </TooltipV2>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Tooltip value={props.tip} placement="top">
+      {content()}
     </Tooltip>
   )
 }
 
-export function DebugBar() {
+export function DebugBar(props: { inline?: boolean } = {}) {
   const language = useLanguage()
   const location = useLocation()
   const routing = useIsRouting()
@@ -101,7 +133,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
     },
   })
 
-  const na = () => language.t("debugBar.na")
+  const na = () => language.t("debugBar.na").toUpperCase()
   const heap = () => (state.heap.limit ? (state.heap.used ?? 0) / state.heap.limit : undefined)
   const heapv = () => {
     const value = heap()
@@ -363,15 +395,30 @@ export function DebugBar() {
   return (
     <aside
       aria-label={language.t("debugBar.ariaLabel")}
-      class="pointer-events-auto fixed bottom-3 right-3 z-50 hidden w-[308px] max-w-[calc(100vw-1.5rem)] overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-border-base bg-surface-raised-stronger-non-alpha p-0.5 text-text-strong shadow-[var(--shadow-lg-border-base)] md:block sm:bottom-4 sm:right-4 sm:w-[324px]"
+      classList={{
+        "pointer-events-auto hidden overflow-hidden text-text-strong md:block": true,
+        "mt-[-6px] w-full shrink-0 px-3 py-1": !!props.inline,
+        "fixed bottom-3 right-3 z-50 w-[308px] max-w-[calc(100vw-1.5rem)] rounded-xl border border-border-base bg-surface-raised-stronger-non-alpha p-0.5 shadow-[var(--shadow-lg-border-base)] sm:bottom-4 sm:right-4 sm:w-[324px]":
+          !props.inline,
+      }}
     >
-      <div class="grid grid-cols-5 gap-px font-mono">
+      <div
+        classList={{
+          "font-mono": true,
+          "gap-[9px]": !!props.inline,
+          "gap-px": !props.inline,
+          "flex w-full flex-nowrap items-center justify-start": !!props.inline,
+          "grid-cols-5": !props.inline,
+          grid: !props.inline,
+        }}
+      >
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.nav.label")}
           tip={language.t("debugBar.nav.tip")}
           value={navv()}
           bad={bad(state.nav.dur, 400)}
           dim={state.nav.dur === undefined && !state.nav.pending}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.fps.label")}
@@ -379,6 +426,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={state.fps === undefined ? na() : `${Math.round(state.fps)}`}
           bad={bad(state.fps, 50, true)}
           dim={state.fps === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.frame.label")}
@@ -386,6 +434,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={time(state.gap) ?? na()}
           bad={bad(state.gap, 50)}
           dim={state.gap === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.jank.label")}
@@ -393,6 +442,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={state.jank === undefined ? na() : `${state.jank}`}
           bad={bad(state.jank, 8)}
           dim={state.jank === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.long.label")}
@@ -400,6 +450,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={longv()}
           bad={bad(state.long.block, 200)}
           dim={state.long.count === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.delay.label")}
@@ -407,6 +458,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={time(state.delay) ?? na()}
           bad={bad(state.delay, 100)}
           dim={state.delay === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.inp.label")}
@@ -414,6 +466,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={time(state.inp) ?? na()}
           bad={bad(state.inp, 200)}
           dim={state.inp === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.cls.label")}
@@ -421,6 +474,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={state.cls === undefined ? na() : state.cls.toFixed(2)}
           bad={bad(state.cls, 0.1)}
           dim={state.cls === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
         />
         <Cell
           label={language.t("debugBar.mem.label")}
@@ -435,6 +489,7 @@ export function DebugBar() {
           value={heapv()}
           bad={bad(heap(), 0.8)}
           dim={state.heap.used === undefined}
+          inline={props.inline}
           wide
         />
       </div>

packages/app/src/components/dialog-connect-provider.tsx

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
   const [store, setStore] = createStore({
     methodIndex: undefined as undefined | number,
     authorization: undefined as undefined | ProviderAuthAuthorization,
+    promptInputs: undefined as undefined | Record<string, string>,
     state: "pending" as undefined | "pending" | "complete" | "error" | "prompt",
     error: undefined as string | undefined,
   })
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
     | { type: "method.select"; index: number }
     | { type: "method.reset" }
     | { type: "auth.prompt" }
+    | { type: "auth.inputs"; inputs: Record<string, string> }
     | { type: "auth.pending" }
     | { type: "auth.complete"; authorization: ProviderAuthAuthorization }
     | { type: "auth.error"; error: string }
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
         if (action.type === "method.select") {
           draft.methodIndex = action.index
           draft.authorization = undefined
+          draft.promptInputs = undefined
           draft.state = undefined
           draft.error = undefined
           return
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
         if (action.type === "method.reset") {
           draft.methodIndex = undefined
           draft.authorization = undefined
+          draft.promptInputs = undefined
           draft.state = undefined
           draft.error = undefined
           return
@@ -99,6 +103,12 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
           draft.error = undefined
           return
         }
+        if (action.type === "auth.inputs") {
+          draft.promptInputs = action.inputs
+          draft.state = undefined
+          draft.error = undefined
+          return
+        }
         if (action.type === "auth.pending") {
           draft.state = "pending"
           draft.error = undefined
@@ -151,6 +161,15 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
     const method = methods()[index]
     dispatch({ type: "method.select", index })
 
+    if (method.type === "api" && method.prompts?.length) {
+      if (!inputs) {
+        dispatch({ type: "auth.prompt" })
+        return
+      }
+      dispatch({ type: "auth.inputs", inputs })
+      return
+    }
+
     if (method.type === "oauth") {
       if (method.prompts?.length && !inputs) {
         dispatch({ type: "auth.prompt" })
@@ -190,7 +209,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
     }
   }
 
-  function OAuthPromptsView() {
+  function AuthPromptsView() {
     const [formStore, setFormStore] = createStore({
       value: {} as Record<string, string>,
       index: 0,
@@ -198,8 +217,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
 
     const prompts = createMemo<NonNullable<ProviderAuthMethod["prompts"]>>(() => {
       const value = method()
-      if (value?.type !== "oauth") return []
-      return value.prompts ?? []
+      return value?.prompts ?? []
     })
     const matches = (prompt: NonNullable<ReturnType<typeof prompts>[number]>, value: Record<string, string>) => {
       if (!prompt.when) return true
@@ -230,6 +248,10 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
         setFormStore("index", next)
         return
       }
+      if (method()?.type === "api") {
+        dispatch({ type: "auth.inputs", inputs: value })
+        return
+      }
       await selectMethod(store.methodIndex, value)
     }
 
@@ -414,6 +436,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
         auth: {
           type: "api",
           key: apiKey,
+          ...(store.promptInputs ? { metadata: store.promptInputs } : {}),
         },
       })
       await complete()
@@ -622,7 +645,7 @@ export function DialogConnectProvider(props: { provider: string; directory?: Acc
                 </div>
               </Match>
               <Match when={store.state === "prompt"}>
-                <OAuthPromptsView />
+                <AuthPromptsView />
               </Match>
               <Match when={store.state === "error"}>
                 <div class="text-14-regular text-text-base">

packages/app/src/components/dialog-select-model.tsx

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ const ModelList: Component<{
           class="w-full"
           placement="right-start"
           gutter={12}
+          openDelay={0}
           value={<ModelTooltip model={item} latest={item.latest} free={isFree(item.provider.id, item.cost)} />}
         >
           {node}

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ import { DockShellForm, DockTray } from "@opencode-ai/ui/dock-surface"
 import { Icon } from "@opencode-ai/ui/icon"
 import { ProviderIcon } from "@opencode-ai/ui/provider-icon"
 import { Tooltip, TooltipKeybind } from "@opencode-ai/ui/tooltip"
+import { KeybindV2 } from "@opencode-ai/ui/v2/keybind-v2"
+import { TooltipV2 } from "@opencode-ai/ui/v2/tooltip-v2"
 import { IconButton } from "@opencode-ai/ui/icon-button"
 import { Select } from "@opencode-ai/ui/select"
 import { useDialog } from "@opencode-ai/ui/context/dialog"
@@ -1343,9 +1345,9 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
   }
 
   const agentsLoading = () => props.controls.agents.loading
-  const agentsShouldFadeIn = createMemo((prev) => prev ?? agentsLoading())
+  const agentsShouldFadeIn = createMemo<boolean>((prev) => prev ?? agentsLoading())
   const providersLoading = () => props.controls.model.loading
-  const providersShouldFadeIn = createMemo((prev) => prev ?? providersLoading())
+  const providersShouldFadeIn = createMemo<boolean>((prev) => prev ?? providersLoading())
 
   const [promptReady] = createResource(
     () => prompt.ready.promise,
@@ -1359,9 +1361,10 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
 
   const modelControlState = createMemo<ComposerModelControlState>(() => ({
     loading: providersLoading(),
+    shouldAnimate: providersShouldFadeIn(),
     paid: props.controls.model.paid,
     title: language.t("command.model.choose"),
-    keybind: command.keybind("model.choose"),
+    keybind: command.keybindParts("model.choose"),
     model: props.controls.model.selection,
     providerID: props.controls.model.selection.current()?.provider?.id,
     modelName: props.controls.model.selection.current()?.name ?? language.t("dialog.model.select.title"),
@@ -1378,7 +1381,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
   const showAgentControl = createMemo(() => props.controls.agents.visible && props.controls.agents.options.length > 0)
   const agentControlState = createMemo<ComposerAgentControlState>(() => ({
     title: language.t("command.agent.cycle"),
-    keybind: command.keybind("agent.cycle"),
+    keybind: command.keybindParts("agent.cycle"),
     options: props.controls.agents.options,
     current: props.controls.agents.current,
     style: control(),
@@ -1496,10 +1499,14 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
               <div class="flex h-11 items-center px-2">
                 <div class="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-0">
                   {fileAttachmentInput()}
-                  <TooltipKeybind
+                  <TooltipV2
                     placement="top"
-                    title={language.t("prompt.action.attachFile")}
-                    keybind={command.keybind("file.attach")}
+                    value={
+                      <>
+                        {language.t("prompt.action.attachFile")}
+                        <KeybindV2 keys={command.keybindParts("file.attach")} variant="neutral" />
+                      </>
+                    }
                   >
                     <IconButton
                       data-action="prompt-attach"
@@ -1513,25 +1520,30 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                       tabIndex={store.mode === "normal" ? undefined : -1}
                       aria-label={language.t("prompt.action.attachFile")}
                     />
-                  </TooltipKeybind>
+                  </TooltipV2>
                   <Show when={showAgentControl()}>
                     <ComposerAgentControl state={agentControlState()} />
                   </Show>
                   {props.toolbar}
                   <ComposerModelControl state={modelControlState()} />
-                  <Show when={store.mode !== "shell" && showVariantControl()}>
+                  <Show when={!providersLoading() && store.mode !== "shell" && showVariantControl()}>
                     <div
                       data-component="prompt-variant-control"
                       classList={{
+                        "animate-in fade-in": providersShouldFadeIn(),
                         "hidden group-hover/prompt-input:block group-focus-within/prompt-input:block":
                           !props.controls.model.selection.variant.current() && !store.variantOpen,
                       }}
                     >
-                      <TooltipKeybind
+                      <TooltipV2
                         placement="top"
                         gutter={4}
-                        title={language.t("command.model.variant.cycle")}
-                        keybind={command.keybind("model.variant.cycle")}
+                        value={
+                          <>
+                            {language.t("command.model.variant.cycle")}
+                            <KeybindV2 keys={command.keybindParts("model.variant.cycle")} variant="neutral" />
+                          </>
+                        }
                       >
                         <Select
                           size="normal"
@@ -1549,11 +1561,11 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                           triggerProps={{ "data-action": "prompt-model-variant" }}
                           variant="ghost"
                         />
-                      </TooltipKeybind>
+                      </TooltipV2>
                     </div>
                   </Show>
                 </div>
-                <Tooltip placement="top" inactive={!working() && blank()} value={tip()}>
+                <TooltipV2 placement="top" inactive={!working() && blank()} value={tip()}>
                   <IconButton
                     data-action="prompt-submit"
                     type="submit"
@@ -1568,7 +1580,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                     }}
                     aria-label={stopping() ? language.t("prompt.action.stop") : language.t("prompt.action.send")}
                   />
-                </Tooltip>
+                </TooltipV2>
               </div>
             </DockShellForm>
           </div>
@@ -1765,7 +1777,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                     <Show when={!agentsLoading()}>
                       <div
                         data-component="prompt-agent-control"
-                        style={agentsShouldFadeIn() ? { animation: "fade-in 0.3s" } : undefined}
+                        classList={{ "animate-in fade-in duration-300": agentsShouldFadeIn() }}
                       >
                         <TooltipKeybind
                           placement="top"
@@ -1794,7 +1806,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                       <Show when={store.mode !== "shell"}>
                         <div
                           data-component="prompt-model-control"
-                          style={providersShouldFadeIn() ? { animation: "fade-in 0.3s" } : undefined}
+                          classList={{ "animate-in fade-in duration-300": providersShouldFadeIn() }}
                         >
                           <Show
                             when={props.controls.model.paid}
@@ -1873,7 +1885,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                         <Show when={showVariantControl()}>
                           <div
                             data-component="prompt-variant-control"
-                            style={providersShouldFadeIn() ? { animation: "fade-in 0.3s" } : undefined}
+                            classList={{ "animate-in fade-in duration-300": providersShouldFadeIn() }}
                           >
                             <TooltipKeybind
                               placement="top"
@@ -1914,7 +1926,7 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
 
 type ComposerAgentControlState = {
   title: string
-  keybind: string
+  keybind: string[]
   options: string[]
   current: string
   style: JSX.CSSProperties | undefined
@@ -1923,9 +1935,10 @@ type ComposerAgentControlState = {
 
 type ComposerModelControlState = {
   loading: boolean
+  shouldAnimate: boolean
   paid: boolean
   title: string
-  keybind: string
+  keybind: string[]
   model: ReturnType<typeof useLocal>["model"]
   providerID?: string
   modelName: string
@@ -1940,7 +1953,16 @@ function ComposerAgentControl(props: { state: ComposerAgentControlState }) {
       <div class="pointer-events-none absolute left-2 top-1/2 z-10 flex size-4 -translate-y-1/2 items-center justify-center text-v2-icon-icon-muted">
         <Icon name="sliders" size="small" />
       </div>
-      <TooltipKeybind placement="top" gutter={4} title={props.state.title} keybind={props.state.keybind}>
+      <TooltipV2
+        placement="top"
+        gutter={4}
+        value={
+          <>
+            {props.state.title}
+            <KeybindV2 keys={props.state.keybind} variant="neutral" />
+          </>
+        }
+      >
         <Select
           size="normal"
           options={props.state.options}
@@ -1952,7 +1974,7 @@ function ComposerAgentControl(props: { state: ComposerAgentControlState }) {
           triggerProps={{ "data-action": "prompt-agent" }}
           variant="ghost"
         />
-      </TooltipKeybind>
+      </TooltipV2>
     </div>
   )
 }
@@ -1963,13 +1985,23 @@ function ComposerModelControl(props: { state: ComposerModelControlState }) {
       <Show
         when={props.state.paid}
         fallback={
-          <TooltipKeybind placement="top" gutter={4} title={props.state.title} keybind={props.state.keybind}>
+          <TooltipV2
+            placement="top"
+            gutter={4}
+            value={
+              <>
+                {props.state.title}
+                <KeybindV2 keys={props.state.keybind} variant="neutral" />
+              </>
+            }
+          >
             <Button
               data-action="prompt-model"
               as="div"
               variant="ghost"
               size="normal"
               class="min-w-0 max-w-[220px] justify-start text-[13px] font-[440] leading-5 text-v2-text-text-faint group"
+              classList={{ "animate-in fade-in": props.state.shouldAnimate }}
               style={props.state.style}
               onClick={props.state.onUnpaidClick}
             >
@@ -1987,10 +2019,19 @@ function ComposerModelControl(props: { state: ComposerModelControlState }) {
                 <Icon name="chevron-down" size="small" class="text-v2-icon-icon-muted" />
               </span>
             </Button>
-          </TooltipKeybind>
+          </TooltipV2>
         }
       >
-        <TooltipKeybind placement="top" gutter={4} title={props.state.title} keybind={props.state.keybind}>
+        <TooltipV2
+          placement="top"
+          gutter={4}
+          value={
+            <>
+              {props.state.title}
+              <KeybindV2 keys={props.state.keybind} variant="neutral" />
+            </>
+          }
+        >
           <ModelSelectorPopover
             model={props.state.model}
             triggerAs={Button}
@@ -2000,6 +2041,7 @@ function ComposerModelControl(props: { state: ComposerModelControlState }) {
               style: props.state.style,
               class:
                 "min-w-0 max-w-[220px] justify-start text-[13px] font-[440] leading-5 text-v2-text-text-faint group",
+              classList: { "animate-in fade-in": props.state.shouldAnimate },
               "data-action": "prompt-model",
             }}
             onClose={props.state.onClose}
@@ -2018,7 +2060,7 @@ function ComposerModelControl(props: { state: ComposerModelControlState }) {
               <Icon name="chevron-down" size="small" class="text-v2-icon-icon-muted" />
             </span>
           </ModelSelectorPopover>
-        </TooltipKeybind>
+        </TooltipV2>
       </Show>
     </Show>
   )

packages/app/src/components/titlebar.tsx

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ export function Titlebar(props: { update?: TitlebarUpdate }) {
 
   const path = () => `${location.pathname}${location.search}${location.hash}`
   const creating = createMemo(() => {
+    const route = layout.route()
+    if (route.type === "draft" || route.type === "dir-new-sesssion") return true
     if (!params.dir) return false
     if (params.id) return false
     const parts = location.pathname.replace(/\/+$/, "").split("/")
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@ export function Titlebar(props: { update?: TitlebarUpdate }) {
                   }}
                   onReorder={(keys) => tabsStoreActions.reorder(keys)}
                 />
-                <Show when={!(creating() && params.dir)}>
+                <Show when={!creating()}>
                   <TooltipV2
                     placement="bottom"
                     value={

packages/app/src/context/notification.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { createStore, reconcile } from "solid-js/store"
-import { type Accessor, batch, createEffect, createMemo, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
-import { useParams } from "@solidjs/router"
+import { type Accessor, batch, createEffect, createMemo, createRoot, getOwner, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "@solidjs/router"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode-ai/ui/context"
-import { useServerSDK } from "./server-sdk"
-import { useServerSync } from "./server-sync"
+import type { ServerSDK } from "./server-sdk"
+import type { ServerSync } from "./server-sync"
 import { usePlatform } from "@/context/platform"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
 import { useSettings } from "@/context/settings"
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ import { decode64 } from "@/utils/base64"
 import { EventSessionError } from "@opencode-ai/sdk/v2"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/utils/persist"
 import { playSoundById } from "@/utils/sound"
+import { useGlobal } from "./global"
+import { ServerConnection, useServer } from "./server"
+import { type DraftTab, useTabs } from "./tabs"
+import { requireServerKey } from "@/utils/session-route"
+import type { ServerScope } from "@/utils/server-scope"
 
 type NotificationBase = {
   directory?: string
@@ -107,267 +112,360 @@ function buildNotificationIndex(list: Notification[]) {
 export const { use: useNotification, provider: NotificationProvider } = createSimpleContext({
   name: "Notification",
   gate: false,
-  init: (props: { directory?: Accessor<string | undefined>; sessionID?: Accessor<string | undefined> }) => {
-    const params = useParams()
-    const serverSDK = useServerSDK()
-    const serverSync = useServerSync()
+  init: () => {
+    const params = useParams<{ serverKey?: string; dir?: string; id?: string }>()
+    const [search] = useSearchParams<{ draftId?: string }>()
+    const global = useGlobal()
+    const server = useServer()
+    const tabs = useTabs()
     const platform = usePlatform()
     const settings = useSettings()
     const language = useLanguage()
+    const owner = getOwner()
+    const states = new Map<ServerScope, { dispose: () => void; state: NotificationState }>()
 
-    const empty: Notification[] = []
-
-    const currentDirectory = createMemo(() => {
-      return props.directory?.() ?? decode64(params.dir)
+    const activeServer = createMemo(() => {
+      if (params.serverKey) return requireServerKey(params.serverKey)
+      if (search.draftId) {
+        const draft = tabs.store.find((tab): tab is DraftTab => tab.type === "draft" && tab.draftID === search.draftId)
+        if (draft) return draft.server
+      }
+      return server.key
     })
+    const activeDirectory = createMemo(() => decode64(params.dir))
+    const activeSession = createMemo(() => params.id)
 
-    const currentSession = createMemo(() => props.sessionID?.() ?? params.id)
-
-    const [store, setStore, _, ready] = persisted(
-      Persist.serverGlobal(serverSDK().scope, "notification", ["notification.v1"]),
-      createStore({
-        list: [] as Notification[],
-      }),
-    )
-    const [index, setIndex] = createStore<NotificationIndex>(buildNotificationIndex(store.list))
-
-    const meta = { pruned: false, disposed: false }
-
-    const updateUnseen = (scope: "session" | "project", key: string, unseen: Notification[]) => {
-      setIndex(scope, "unseen", key, unseen)
-      setIndex(scope, "unseenCount", key, unseen.length)
-      setIndex(
-        scope,
-        "unseenHasError",
-        key,
-        unseen.some((notification) => notification.type === "error"),
+    const ensure = (key: ServerConnection.Key) => {
+      const conn = global.servers.list().find((item) => ServerConnection.key(item) === key)
+      if (!conn) throw new Error(`Notification server not found: ${key}`)
+      const ctx = global.ensureServerCtx(conn)
+      const existing = states.get(ctx.sdk.scope)
+      if (existing) return existing.state
+      const root = createRoot(
+        (dispose) => ({
+          dispose,
+          state: createServerNotificationState({
+            sdk: ctx.sdk,
+            sync: ctx.sync,
+            active: () => server.scope(activeServer()) === ctx.sdk.scope,
+            directory: activeDirectory,
+            sessionID: activeSession,
+            platform,
+            settings,
+            language,
+          }),
+        }),
+        owner ?? undefined,
       )
-    }
-
-    const appendToIndex = (notification: Notification) => {
-      if (notification.session) {
-        setIndex("session", "all", notification.session, (all = []) => [...all, notification])
-        if (!notification.viewed) {
-          setIndex("session", "unseen", notification.session, (unseen = []) => [...unseen, notification])
-          setIndex("session", "unseenCount", notification.session, (count = 0) => count + 1)
-          if (notification.type === "error") setIndex("session", "unseenHasError", notification.session, true)
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (notification.directory) {
-        setIndex("project", "all", notification.directory, (all = []) => [...all, notification])
-        if (!notification.viewed) {
-          setIndex("project", "unseen", notification.directory, (unseen = []) => [...unseen, notification])
-          setIndex("project", "unseenCount", notification.directory, (count = 0) => count + 1)
-          if (notification.type === "error") setIndex("project", "unseenHasError", notification.directory, true)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    const removeFromIndex = (notification: Notification) => {
-      if (notification.session) {
-        setIndex("session", "all", notification.session, (all = []) => all.filter((n) => n !== notification))
-        if (!notification.viewed) {
-          const unseen = (index.session.unseen[notification.session] ?? empty).filter((n) => n !== notification)
-          updateUnseen("session", notification.session, unseen)
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (notification.directory) {
-        setIndex("project", "all", notification.directory, (all = []) => all.filter((n) => n !== notification))
-        if (!notification.viewed) {
-          const unseen = (index.project.unseen[notification.directory] ?? empty).filter((n) => n !== notification)
-          updateUnseen("project", notification.directory, unseen)
-        }
-      }
+      states.set(ctx.sdk.scope, root)
+      return root.state
     }
 
     createEffect(() => {
-      if (!ready()) return
-      if (meta.pruned) return
-      meta.pruned = true
-      const list = pruneNotifications(store.list)
-      batch(() => {
-        setStore("list", list)
-        setIndex(reconcile(buildNotificationIndex(list), { merge: false }))
+      global.servers.list().forEach((conn) => ensure(ServerConnection.key(conn)))
+    })
+
+    createEffect(() => {
+      const scopes = new Set(global.servers.list().map((conn) => server.scope(ServerConnection.key(conn))))
+      states.forEach((value, scope) => {
+        if (scopes.has(scope)) return
+        value.dispose()
+        states.delete(scope)
       })
     })
 
-    const append = (notification: Notification) => {
-      const list = pruneNotifications([...store.list, notification])
-      const keep = new Set(list)
-      const removed = store.list.filter((n) => !keep.has(n))
+    onCleanup(() => states.forEach((value) => value.dispose()))
 
-      batch(() => {
-        if (keep.has(notification)) appendToIndex(notification)
-        removed.forEach((n) => removeFromIndex(n))
-        setStore("list", list)
-      })
-    }
-
-    const lookup = async (directory: string, sessionID?: string) => {
-      if (!sessionID) return undefined
-      const sync = serverSync().ensureDirSyncContext(directory)
-      const session = sync.session.get(sessionID)
-      if (session) return session
-      return sync.session
-        .sync(sessionID)
-        .then(() => sync.session.get(sessionID))
-        .catch(() => undefined)
-    }
-
-    const viewedInCurrentSession = (directory: string, sessionID?: string) => {
-      const activeDirectory = currentDirectory()
-      const activeSession = currentSession()
-      if (!activeDirectory) return false
-      if (!activeSession) return false
-      if (!sessionID) return false
-      if (directory !== activeDirectory) return false
-      return sessionID === activeSession
-    }
-
-    const handleSessionIdle = (directory: string, event: { properties: { sessionID?: string } }, time: number) => {
-      const sessionID = event.properties.sessionID
-      void lookup(directory, sessionID).then((session) => {
-        if (meta.disposed) return
-        if (!session) return
-        if (session.parentID) return
-
-        if (settings.sounds.agentEnabled()) {
-          void playSoundById(settings.sounds.agent())
-        }
-
-        append({
-          directory,
-          time,
-          viewed: viewedInCurrentSession(directory, sessionID),
-          type: "turn-complete",
-          session: sessionID,
-        })
-
-        const href = `/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}`
-        if (settings.notifications.agent()) {
-          void platform.notify(language.t("notification.session.responseReady.title"), session.title ?? sessionID, href)
-        }
-      })
-    }
-
-    const handleSessionError = (
-      directory: string,
-      event: { properties: { sessionID?: string; error?: EventSessionError["properties"]["error"] } },
-      time: number,
-    ) => {
-      const sessionID = event.properties.sessionID
-      void lookup(directory, sessionID).then((session) => {
-        if (meta.disposed) return
-        if (session?.parentID) return
-
-        if (settings.sounds.errorsEnabled()) {
-          void playSoundById(settings.sounds.errors())
-        }
-
-        const error = "error" in event.properties ? event.properties.error : undefined
-        append({
-          directory,
-          time,
-          viewed: viewedInCurrentSession(directory, sessionID),
-          type: "error",
-          session: sessionID ?? "global",
-          error,
-        })
-        const description =
-          session?.title ??
-          (typeof error === "string" ? error : language.t("notification.session.error.fallbackDescription"))
-        const href = sessionID ? `/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}` : `/${base64Encode(directory)}`
-        if (settings.notifications.errors()) {
-          void platform.notify(language.t("notification.session.error.title"), description, href)
-        }
-      })
-    }
-
-    const unsub = serverSDK().event.listen((e) => {
-      const event = e.details
-      if (event.type !== "session.idle" && event.type !== "session.error") return
-
-      const directory = e.name
-      const time = Date.now()
-      if (event.type === "session.idle") {
-        handleSessionIdle(directory, event, time)
-        return
-      }
-      handleSessionError(directory, event, time)
-    })
-    onCleanup(() => {
-      meta.disposed = true
-      unsub()
-    })
+    const selected = () => ensure(activeServer())
 
     return {
-      ready,
+      ready: () => selected().ready(),
+      ensureServerState: ensure,
       session: {
-        all(session: string) {
-          return index.session.all[session] ?? empty
-        },
-        unseen(session: string) {
-          return index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty
-        },
-        unseenCount(session: string) {
-          return index.session.unseenCount[session] ?? 0
-        },
-        unseenHasError(session: string) {
-          return index.session.unseenHasError[session] ?? false
-        },
-        markViewed(session: string) {
-          const unseen = index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty
-          if (!unseen.length) return
-
-          const projects = [
-            ...new Set(unseen.flatMap((notification) => (notification.directory ? [notification.directory] : []))),
-          ]
-          batch(() => {
-            setStore("list", (n) => n.session === session && !n.viewed, "viewed", true)
-            updateUnseen("session", session, [])
-            projects.forEach((directory) => {
-              const next = (index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty).filter(
-                (notification) => notification.session !== session,
-              )
-              updateUnseen("project", directory, next)
-            })
-          })
-        },
+        all: (session: string) => selected().session.all(session),
+        unseen: (session: string) => selected().session.unseen(session),
+        unseenCount: (session: string) => selected().session.unseenCount(session),
+        unseenHasError: (session: string) => selected().session.unseenHasError(session),
+        markViewed: (session: string) => selected().session.markViewed(session),
       },
       project: {
-        all(directory: string) {
-          return index.project.all[directory] ?? empty
-        },
-        unseen(directory: string) {
-          return index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty
-        },
-        unseenCount(directory: string) {
-          return index.project.unseenCount[directory] ?? 0
-        },
-        unseenHasError(directory: string) {
-          return index.project.unseenHasError[directory] ?? false
-        },
-        markViewed(directory: string) {
-          const unseen = index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty
-          if (!unseen.length) return
-
-          const sessions = [
-            ...new Set(unseen.flatMap((notification) => (notification.session ? [notification.session] : []))),
-          ]
-          batch(() => {
-            setStore("list", (n) => n.directory === directory && !n.viewed, "viewed", true)
-            updateUnseen("project", directory, [])
-            sessions.forEach((session) => {
-              const next = (index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty).filter(
-                (notification) => notification.directory !== directory,
-              )
-              updateUnseen("session", session, next)
-            })
-          })
-        },
+        all: (directory: string) => selected().project.all(directory),
+        unseen: (directory: string) => selected().project.unseen(directory),
+        unseenCount: (directory: string) => selected().project.unseenCount(directory),
+        unseenHasError: (directory: string) => selected().project.unseenHasError(directory),
+        markViewed: (directory: string) => selected().project.markViewed(directory),
       },
     }
   },
 })
+
+type NotificationState = ReturnType<typeof createServerNotificationState>
+
+function createServerNotificationState(input: {
+  sdk: ServerSDK
+  sync: ServerSync
+  active: Accessor<boolean>
+  directory: Accessor<string | undefined>
+  sessionID: Accessor<string | undefined>
+  platform: ReturnType<typeof usePlatform>
+  settings: ReturnType<typeof useSettings>
+  language: ReturnType<typeof useLanguage>
+}) {
+  const serverSDK = () => input.sdk
+  const serverSync = () => input.sync
+  const platform = input.platform
+  const settings = input.settings
+  const language = input.language
+
+  const empty: Notification[] = []
+
+  const currentDirectory = input.directory
+  const currentSession = input.sessionID
+
+  const [store, setStore, _, ready] = persisted(
+    Persist.serverGlobal(serverSDK().scope, "notification", ["notification.v1"]),
+    createStore({
+      list: [] as Notification[],
+    }),
+  )
+  const [index, setIndex] = createStore<NotificationIndex>(buildNotificationIndex(store.list))
+
+  const meta = { pruned: false, disposed: false }
+
+  const updateUnseen = (scope: "session" | "project", key: string, unseen: Notification[]) => {
+    setIndex(scope, "unseen", key, unseen)
+    setIndex(scope, "unseenCount", key, unseen.length)
+    setIndex(
+      scope,
+      "unseenHasError",
+      key,
+      unseen.some((notification) => notification.type === "error"),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const appendToIndex = (notification: Notification) => {
+    if (notification.session) {
+      setIndex("session", "all", notification.session, (all = []) => [...all, notification])
+      if (!notification.viewed) {
+        setIndex("session", "unseen", notification.session, (unseen = []) => [...unseen, notification])
+        setIndex("session", "unseenCount", notification.session, (count = 0) => count + 1)
+        if (notification.type === "error") setIndex("session", "unseenHasError", notification.session, true)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (notification.directory) {
+      setIndex("project", "all", notification.directory, (all = []) => [...all, notification])
+      if (!notification.viewed) {
+        setIndex("project", "unseen", notification.directory, (unseen = []) => [...unseen, notification])
+        setIndex("project", "unseenCount", notification.directory, (count = 0) => count + 1)
+        if (notification.type === "error") setIndex("project", "unseenHasError", notification.directory, true)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const removeFromIndex = (notification: Notification) => {
+    if (notification.session) {
+      setIndex("session", "all", notification.session, (all = []) => all.filter((n) => n !== notification))
+      if (!notification.viewed) {
+        const unseen = (index.session.unseen[notification.session] ?? empty).filter((n) => n !== notification)
+        updateUnseen("session", notification.session, unseen)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (notification.directory) {
+      setIndex("project", "all", notification.directory, (all = []) => all.filter((n) => n !== notification))
+      if (!notification.viewed) {
+        const unseen = (index.project.unseen[notification.directory] ?? empty).filter((n) => n !== notification)
+        updateUnseen("project", notification.directory, unseen)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    if (!ready()) return
+    if (meta.pruned) return
+    meta.pruned = true
+    const list = pruneNotifications(store.list)
+    batch(() => {
+      setStore("list", list)
+      setIndex(reconcile(buildNotificationIndex(list), { merge: false }))
+    })
+  })
+
+  const append = (notification: Notification) => {
+    const list = pruneNotifications([...store.list, notification])
+    const keep = new Set(list)
+    const removed = store.list.filter((n) => !keep.has(n))
+
+    batch(() => {
+      if (keep.has(notification)) appendToIndex(notification)
+      removed.forEach((n) => removeFromIndex(n))
+      setStore("list", list)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const lookup = async (directory: string, sessionID?: string) => {
+    if (!sessionID) return undefined
+    const sync = serverSync().ensureDirSyncContext(directory)
+    const session = sync.session.get(sessionID)
+    if (session) return session
+    return sync.session
+      .sync(sessionID)
+      .then(() => sync.session.get(sessionID))
+      .catch(() => undefined)
+  }
+
+  const viewedInCurrentSession = (directory: string, sessionID?: string) => {
+    if (!input.active()) return false
+    const activeDirectory = currentDirectory()
+    const activeSession = currentSession()
+    if (!activeSession) return false
+    if (!sessionID) return false
+    if (activeDirectory && directory !== activeDirectory) return false
+    return sessionID === activeSession
+  }
+
+  const handleSessionIdle = (directory: string, event: { properties: { sessionID?: string } }, time: number) => {
+    const sessionID = event.properties.sessionID
+    void lookup(directory, sessionID).then((session) => {
+      if (meta.disposed) return
+      if (!session) return
+      if (session.parentID) return
+
+      if (settings.sounds.agentEnabled()) {
+        void playSoundById(settings.sounds.agent())
+      }
+
+      append({
+        directory,
+        time,
+        viewed: viewedInCurrentSession(directory, sessionID),
+        type: "turn-complete",
+        session: sessionID,
+      })
+
+      const href = `/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}`
+      if (settings.notifications.agent()) {
+        void platform.notify(language.t("notification.session.responseReady.title"), session.title ?? sessionID, href)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const handleSessionError = (
+    directory: string,
+    event: { properties: { sessionID?: string; error?: EventSessionError["properties"]["error"] } },
+    time: number,
+  ) => {
+    const sessionID = event.properties.sessionID
+    void lookup(directory, sessionID).then((session) => {
+      if (meta.disposed) return
+      if (session?.parentID) return
+
+      if (settings.sounds.errorsEnabled()) {
+        void playSoundById(settings.sounds.errors())
+      }
+
+      const error = "error" in event.properties ? event.properties.error : undefined
+      append({
+        directory,
+        time,
+        viewed: viewedInCurrentSession(directory, sessionID),
+        type: "error",
+        session: sessionID ?? "global",
+        error,
+      })
+      const description =
+        session?.title ??
+        (typeof error === "string" ? error : language.t("notification.session.error.fallbackDescription"))
+      const href = sessionID ? `/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}` : `/${base64Encode(directory)}`
+      if (settings.notifications.errors()) {
+        void platform.notify(language.t("notification.session.error.title"), description, href)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  const unsub = serverSDK().event.listen((e) => {
+    const event = e.details
+    if (event.type !== "session.idle" && event.type !== "session.error") return
+
+    const directory = e.name
+    const time = Date.now()
+    if (event.type === "session.idle") {
+      handleSessionIdle(directory, event, time)
+      return
+    }
+    handleSessionError(directory, event, time)
+  })
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    meta.disposed = true
+    unsub()
+  })
+
+  return {
+    ready,
+    session: {
+      all(session: string) {
+        return index.session.all[session] ?? empty
+      },
+      unseen(session: string) {
+        return index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty
+      },
+      unseenCount(session: string) {
+        return index.session.unseenCount[session] ?? 0
+      },
+      unseenHasError(session: string) {
+        return index.session.unseenHasError[session] ?? false
+      },
+      markViewed(session: string) {
+        const unseen = index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty
+        if (!unseen.length) return
+
+        const projects = [
+          ...new Set(unseen.flatMap((notification) => (notification.directory ? [notification.directory] : []))),
+        ]
+        batch(() => {
+          setStore("list", (n) => n.session === session && !n.viewed, "viewed", true)
+          updateUnseen("session", session, [])
+          projects.forEach((directory) => {
+            const next = (index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty).filter(
+              (notification) => notification.session !== session,
+            )
+            updateUnseen("project", directory, next)
+          })
+        })
+      },
+    },
+    project: {
+      all(directory: string) {
+        return index.project.all[directory] ?? empty
+      },
+      unseen(directory: string) {
+        return index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty
+      },
+      unseenCount(directory: string) {
+        return index.project.unseenCount[directory] ?? 0
+      },
+      unseenHasError(directory: string) {
+        return index.project.unseenHasError[directory] ?? false
+      },
+      markViewed(directory: string) {
+        const unseen = index.project.unseen[directory] ?? empty
+        if (!unseen.length) return
+
+        const sessions = [
+          ...new Set(unseen.flatMap((notification) => (notification.session ? [notification.session] : []))),
+        ]
+        batch(() => {
+          setStore("list", (n) => n.directory === directory && !n.viewed, "viewed", true)
+          updateUnseen("project", directory, [])
+          sessions.forEach((session) => {
+            const next = (index.session.unseen[session] ?? empty).filter(
+              (notification) => notification.directory !== directory,
+            )
+            updateUnseen("session", session, next)
+          })
+        })
+      },
+    },
+  }
+}

packages/app/src/context/server-sdk.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { coalesceServerEvents, resumeStreamAfterPageShow } from "./server-sdk"
+import { coalesceServerEvents, enqueueServerEvent, resumeStreamAfterPageShow } from "./server-sdk"
 import type { Event } from "@opencode-ai/sdk/v2/client"
 
 describe("resumeStreamAfterPageShow", () => {
@@ -15,19 +15,23 @@ describe("resumeStreamAfterPageShow", () => {
 })
 
 describe("coalesceServerEvents", () => {
-  const delta = (value: string, field = "text") => ({
+  const delta = (value: string, field = "text", partID = "part") => ({
     directory: "/repo",
     payload: {
       type: "message.part.delta",
-      properties: { messageID: "msg", partID: "part", field, delta: value },
+      properties: { messageID: "msg", partID, field, delta: value },
     } as Event,
   })
 
   test("merges adjacent deltas for the same field", () => {
-    const result = coalesceServerEvents([delta("hello "), delta("world")])
+    const first = delta("hello ")
+    const second = delta("world")
+    first.payload.id = "first"
+    second.payload.id = "second"
+    const result = coalesceServerEvents([first, second])
 
     expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(result[0]?.payload).toMatchObject({ properties: { delta: "hello world" } })
+    expect(result[0]?.payload).toMatchObject({ id: "second", properties: { delta: "hello world" } })
   })
 
   test("preserves event boundaries and distinct fields", () => {
@@ -45,9 +49,112 @@ describe("coalesceServerEvents", () => {
     ])
   })
 
-  test("drops stale deltas", () => {
-    const result = coalesceServerEvents([delta("stale")], new Set(["/repo:msg:part"]))
+  test("preserves event ID order across interleaved deltas", () => {
+    const first = delta("a")
+    const other = delta("b", "text", "other")
+    const last = delta("c")
+    first.payload.id = "1"
+    other.payload.id = "2"
+    last.payload.id = "3"
 
-    expect(result).toEqual([])
+    const result = coalesceServerEvents([first, other, last])
+
+    expect(result.map((event) => event.payload.id)).toEqual(["1", "2", "3"])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("enqueueServerEvent", () => {
+  const partUpdated = (text: string) =>
+    ({
+      type: "message.part.updated",
+      properties: {
+        sessionID: "session",
+        part: { id: "part", sessionID: "session", messageID: "message", type: "text", text },
+      },
+    }) as Event
+
+  test("preserves part updates across message remove and re-add barriers", () => {
+    const events: Array<{ directory: string; payload: Event }> = []
+    const enqueue = (payload: Event) => enqueueServerEvent(events, { directory: "/repo", payload })
+
+    enqueue(partUpdated("old"))
+    enqueue({ type: "message.removed", properties: { sessionID: "session", messageID: "message" } } as Event)
+    enqueue({
+      type: "message.updated",
+      properties: {
+        sessionID: "session",
+        info: {
+          id: "message",
+          sessionID: "session",
+          role: "user",
+          time: { created: 1 },
+          agent: "build",
+          model: { providerID: "provider", modelID: "model" },
+        },
+      },
+    } as Event)
+    enqueue(partUpdated("new"))
+
+    expect(events.map((event) => event.payload.type)).toEqual([
+      "message.part.updated",
+      "message.removed",
+      "message.updated",
+      "message.part.updated",
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("preserves deltas after a replacement snapshot", () => {
+    const events: Array<{ directory: string; payload: Event }> = []
+    const enqueue = (payload: Event) => enqueueServerEvent(events, { directory: "/repo", payload })
+
+    enqueue(partUpdated("a"))
+    enqueue(partUpdated("ab"))
+    enqueue({
+      type: "message.part.delta",
+      properties: { sessionID: "session", messageID: "message", partID: "part", field: "text", delta: "c" },
+    } as Event)
+
+    const result = coalesceServerEvents(events)
+    expect(result.map((event) => event.payload.type)).toEqual(["message.part.updated", "message.part.delta"])
+    expect(result[0]?.payload).toMatchObject({ properties: { part: { text: "ab" } } })
+    expect(result[1]?.payload).toMatchObject({ properties: { delta: "c" } })
+  })
+
+  test("preserves updates after session deletion", () => {
+    const events: Array<{ directory: string; payload: Event }> = []
+    const enqueue = (payload: Event) => enqueueServerEvent(events, { directory: "/repo", payload })
+
+    enqueue(partUpdated("old"))
+    enqueue({
+      type: "session.deleted",
+      properties: { sessionID: "session", info: { id: "session" } },
+    } as Event)
+    enqueue(partUpdated("new"))
+
+    expect(events.map((event) => event.payload.type)).toEqual([
+      "message.part.updated",
+      "session.deleted",
+      "message.part.updated",
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("does not coalesce edge-triggered session statuses", () => {
+    const events: Array<{ directory: string; payload: Event }> = []
+    const enqueue = (status: "retry" | "busy") =>
+      enqueueServerEvent(events, {
+        directory: "/repo",
+        payload: {
+          type: "session.status",
+          properties: {
+            sessionID: "session",
+            status: status === "retry" ? { type: "retry", attempt: 1, message: "retry", next: 1 } : { type: "busy" },
+          },
+        } as Event,
+      })
+
+    enqueue("retry")
+    enqueue("busy")
+
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
   })
 })

packages/app/src/context/server-sdk.tsx

@@ -17,34 +17,56 @@ const isAbortError = (error: unknown) =>
 const isStreamClosed = (error: unknown, signal?: AbortSignal) => isAbortError(error) || signal?.aborted === true
 type QueuedServerEvent = { directory: string; payload: Event }
 
-const deltaKey = (directory: string, messageID: string, partID: string) => `${directory}:${messageID}:${partID}`
+const coalescedKey = (event: QueuedServerEvent) => {
+  if (event.payload.type === "lsp.updated") return `lsp.updated:${event.directory}`
+  if (event.payload.type === "message.part.updated") {
+    const part = event.payload.properties.part
+    return `message.part.updated:${event.directory}:${part.messageID}:${part.id}`
+  }
+  return undefined
+}
 
-export function coalesceServerEvents(events: QueuedServerEvent[], stale?: Set<string>) {
+export function enqueueServerEvent(queue: QueuedServerEvent[], event: QueuedServerEvent) {
+  const key = coalescedKey(event)
+  const previous = queue[queue.length - 1]
+  if (key && previous && coalescedKey(previous) === key) {
+    queue[queue.length - 1] = event
+    return false
+  }
+  queue.push(event)
+  return true
+}
+
+export function coalesceServerEvents(events: QueuedServerEvent[]) {
   const output: QueuedServerEvent[] = []
-  const deltas = new Map<string, number>()
   events.forEach((event) => {
-    if (stale && event.payload.type === "message.part.delta") {
-      const props = event.payload.properties
-      if (stale.has(deltaKey(event.directory, props.messageID, props.partID))) return
-    }
     if (event.payload.type !== "message.part.delta") {
-      deltas.clear()
       output.push(event)
       return
     }
     const props = event.payload.properties
-    const id = `${deltaKey(event.directory, props.messageID, props.partID)}:${props.field}`
-    const index = deltas.get(id)
-    const existing = index === undefined ? undefined : output[index]
-    if (!existing || existing.payload.type !== "message.part.delta") {
-      deltas.set(id, output.length)
+    const previous = output[output.length - 1]
+    if (
+      !previous ||
+      previous.payload.type !== "message.part.delta" ||
+      previous.directory !== event.directory ||
+      previous.payload.properties.messageID !== props.messageID ||
+      previous.payload.properties.partID !== props.partID ||
+      previous.payload.properties.field !== props.field
+    ) {
       output.push({
         directory: event.directory,
         payload: { ...event.payload, properties: { ...props } },
       })
       return
     }
-    existing.payload.properties.delta += props.delta
+    output[output.length - 1] = {
+      directory: event.directory,
+      payload: {
+        ...event.payload,
+        properties: { ...props, delta: previous.payload.properties.delta + props.delta },
+      },
+    }
   })
   return output
 }
@@ -85,20 +107,9 @@ function createServerSdkContextBase(server: ServerConnection.Any, scope: ServerS
 
   let queue: Queued[] = []
   let buffer: Queued[] = []
-  const coalesced = new Map<string, number>()
-  const staleDeltas = new Set<string>()
   let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
   let last = 0
 
-  const key = (directory: string, payload: Event) => {
-    if (payload.type === "session.status") return `session.status:${directory}:${payload.properties.sessionID}`
-    if (payload.type === "lsp.updated") return `lsp.updated:${directory}`
-    if (payload.type === "message.part.updated") {
-      const part = payload.properties.part
-      return `message.part.updated:${directory}:${part.messageID}:${part.id}`
-    }
-  }
-
   const flush = () => {
     if (timer) clearTimeout(timer)
     timer = undefined
@@ -106,15 +117,12 @@ function createServerSdkContextBase(server: ServerConnection.Any, scope: ServerS
     if (queue.length === 0) return
 
     const events = queue
-    const skip = staleDeltas.size > 0 ? new Set(staleDeltas) : undefined
     queue = buffer
     buffer = events
     queue.length = 0
-    coalesced.clear()
-    staleDeltas.clear()
 
     last = Date.now()
-    const output = coalesceServerEvents(events, skip)
+    const output = coalesceServerEvents(events)
     batch(() => {
       output.forEach((event) => emitter.emit(event.directory, event.payload))
     })
@@ -184,29 +192,12 @@ function createServerSdkContextBase(server: ServerConnection.Any, scope: ServerS
           for await (const event of events.stream) {
             resetHeartbeat()
             streamErrorLogged = false
-            const directory = event.directory ?? "global"
-            if (event.payload.type === "sync") {
-              continue
+            if (event.payload.type !== "sync") {
+              const directory = event.directory ?? "global"
+              const payload = event.payload as Event
+              if (enqueueServerEvent(queue, { directory, payload })) schedule()
             }
 
-            const payload = event.payload as Event
-
-            const k = key(directory, payload)
-            if (k) {
-              const i = coalesced.get(k)
-              if (i !== undefined) {
-                queue[i] = { directory, payload }
-                if (payload.type === "message.part.updated") {
-                  const part = payload.properties.part
-                  staleDeltas.add(deltaKey(directory, part.messageID, part.id))
-                }
-                continue
-              }
-              coalesced.set(k, queue.length)
-            }
-            queue.push({ directory, payload })
-            schedule()
-
             if (Date.now() - yielded < STREAM_YIELD_MS) continue
             yielded = Date.now()
             await wait(0)

packages/app/src/context/server-session.ts

@@ -18,44 +18,67 @@ import { rootSession } from "@/utils/session-route"
 import { dropSessionCaches, pickSessionCacheEvictions, SESSION_CACHE_LIMIT } from "./global-sync/session-cache"
 
 const cmp = (a: string, b: string) => (a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0)
+const cmpMessage = (a: Message, b: Message) => a.time.created - b.time.created || cmp(a.id, b.id)
 const SKIP_PARTS = new Set(["patch", "step-start", "step-finish"])
 const initialMessagePageSize = 2
 const historyMessagePageSize = 200
 const sessionInfoLimit = 2_048
+const emptyIDs: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set()
 
 type OptimisticItem = {
   message: Message
   parts: Part[]
+  confirmedParts?: Part[]
+  confirmedMessage?: boolean
 }
 
-const hasParts = (parts: Part[] | undefined, want: Part[]) => {
-  if (!parts) return want.length === 0
-  return want.every((part) => Binary.search(parts, part.id, (item) => item.id).found)
+type MessagePage = {
+  session: Message[]
+  part: { id: string; part: Part[] }[]
+  cursor?: string
+  complete: boolean
 }
 
-function mergeOptimisticPage(
-  page: { session: Message[]; part: { id: string; part: Part[] }[]; cursor?: string; complete: boolean },
-  items: OptimisticItem[],
-) {
-  if (items.length === 0) return { ...page, confirmed: [] as string[] }
+// Most markers describe the current HTTP attempt; deltaParts persists non-durable stream state across retries.
+type MessageLoadState = {
+  touchedMessages: Set<string>
+  removedMessages: Set<string>
+  retainedMessages: Set<string>
+  touchedParts: Map<string, Set<string>>
+  deltaParts: Map<string, Set<string>>
+  carriedDeltaParts: Map<string, Set<string>>
+  removedParts: Map<string, Set<string>>
+  optimisticParts: Map<string, Set<string>>
+  orphanParents: Set<string>
+  clearedMessageParts: Set<string>
+}
+
+function mergeOptimisticPage(page: MessagePage, items: OptimisticItem[]) {
+  if (items.length === 0) return { ...page, observed: [] as { messageID: string; parts: Part[] }[] }
   const session = [...page.session]
   const part = new Map(page.part.map((item) => [item.id, item.part]))
-  const confirmed: string[] = []
+  const observed: { messageID: string; parts: Part[] }[] = []
   for (const item of items) {
     const result = Binary.search(session, item.message.id, (message) => message.id)
     if (!result.found) session.splice(result.index, 0, item.message)
     const current = part.get(item.message.id)
-    if (result.found && hasParts(current, item.parts)) {
-      confirmed.push(item.message.id)
-      continue
-    }
-    part.set(item.message.id, merge(current ?? [], item.parts))
+    const confirmed = result.found
+      ? item.parts.filter((part) => Binary.search(current ?? [], part.id, (value) => value.id).found)
+      : []
+    if (result.found) observed.push({ messageID: item.message.id, parts: confirmed })
+    part.set(
+      item.message.id,
+      merge(
+        result.found ? (current ?? []) : merge(item.confirmedParts ?? [], current ?? []),
+        item.parts.filter((part) => !confirmed.includes(part)),
+      ),
+    )
   }
   return {
     ...page,
     session,
     part: [...part.entries()].sort((a, b) => cmp(a[0], b[0])).map(([id, parts]) => ({ id, part: parts })),
-    confirmed,
+    observed,
   }
 }
 
@@ -75,7 +98,38 @@ function merge<T extends { id: string }>(a: readonly T[], b: readonly T[]) {
   return [...items.values()].sort((x, y) => cmp(x.id, y.id))
 }
 
-export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
+function reconcileFetched<T extends { id: string }>(
+  fetched: T[],
+  current: readonly T[],
+  options: {
+    touched?: ReadonlySet<string>
+    retained?: ReadonlySet<string>
+    preserveUnfetched?: boolean | ((item: T) => boolean)
+  } = {},
+) {
+  const result = new Map(fetched.map((item) => [item.id, item]))
+  const live = new Map(current.map((item) => [item.id, item]))
+  if (options.preserveUnfetched) {
+    for (const item of current) {
+      if (!result.has(item.id) && (options.preserveUnfetched === true || options.preserveUnfetched(item)))
+        result.set(item.id, item)
+    }
+  }
+  for (const id of options.retained ?? emptyIDs) {
+    if (result.has(id)) continue
+    const item = live.get(id)
+    if (item) result.set(id, item)
+  }
+  // Events observed while the request is pending are the freshest client state for those identities.
+  for (const id of options.touched ?? emptyIDs) {
+    const item = live.get(id)
+    if (item) result.set(id, item)
+    if (!item) result.delete(id)
+  }
+  return [...result.values()].sort((a, b) => cmp(a.id, b.id))
+}
+
+export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient, options?: { retry?: typeof retry }) {
   const [data, setData] = createStore({
     info: {} as Record<string, Session | undefined>,
     session_status: {} as Record<string, SessionStatus>,
@@ -95,10 +149,32 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
   const inflightDiff = new Map<string, Promise<void>>()
   const inflightTodo = new Map<string, Promise<void>>()
   const optimistic = new Map<string, Map<string, OptimisticItem>>()
+  const messageLoads = new Map<string, MessageLoadState>()
+  const pendingParts = new Map<string, Map<string, Set<string>>>()
+  const orphanParts = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+  const removedMessages = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+  const deltaBases = new Map<string, { base: string; sessionID: string }>()
+  const deleteMessageParts = (
+    cache: { part: Record<string, Part[] | undefined>; part_text_accum_delta: Record<string, string | undefined> },
+    messageID: string,
+  ) => {
+    for (const part of cache.part[messageID] ?? []) {
+      delete cache.part_text_accum_delta[part.id]
+      deltaBases.delete(part.id)
+    }
+    delete cache.part[messageID]
+  }
   const seen = new Set<string>()
   const infoSeen = new Set<string>()
   const pinned = new Map<string, number>()
-  const generations = new Map<string, number>()
+  const generations = new Map<string, object>()
+  const generation = (sessionID: string) => {
+    const current = generations.get(sessionID)
+    if (current) return current
+    const created = {}
+    generations.set(sessionID, created)
+    return created
+  }
   const [meta, setMeta] = createStore({
     limit: {} as Record<string, number | undefined>,
     cursor: {} as Record<string, string | undefined>,
@@ -115,6 +191,11 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       const preserve = new Set([
         ...pinned.keys(),
         ...requests.keys(),
+        ...inflight.keys(),
+        ...inflightDiff.keys(),
+        ...inflightTodo.keys(),
+        ...messageLoads.keys(),
+        ...optimistic.keys(),
         ...Object.entries(data.permission)
           .filter(([, items]) => items.length > 0)
           .map(([sessionID]) => sessionID),
@@ -138,6 +219,7 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
         if (!preserve.has(sessionID)) stale.push(sessionID)
       }
       stale.forEach((sessionID) => infoSeen.delete(sessionID))
+      stale.forEach((sessionID) => generations.delete(sessionID))
       setData(
         "info",
         produce((draft) => stale.forEach((sessionID) => delete draft[sessionID])),
@@ -151,21 +233,27 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
     if (cached && !options?.force) return Promise.resolve(cached)
     const pending = requests.get(sessionID)
     if (pending) return pending
-    const generation = generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0
+    const active = generation(sessionID)
     const request = client.session.get({ sessionID }).then((result) => {
       if (!result.data) throw new Error(`Session not found: ${sessionID}`)
-      if ((generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) !== generation) return result.data
+      if (generations.get(sessionID) !== active) return result.data
       return remember(result.data)
     })
     requests.set(sessionID, request)
-    void request.then(
-      () => {
-        if (requests.get(sessionID) === request) requests.delete(sessionID)
-      },
-      () => {
-        if (requests.get(sessionID) === request) requests.delete(sessionID)
-      },
-    )
+    const cleanup = () => {
+      if (requests.get(sessionID) === request) requests.delete(sessionID)
+      if (
+        generations.get(sessionID) === active &&
+        !data.info[sessionID] &&
+        !requests.has(sessionID) &&
+        !messageLoads.has(sessionID) &&
+        !inflight.has(sessionID) &&
+        !inflightDiff.has(sessionID) &&
+        !inflightTodo.has(sessionID)
+      )
+        generations.delete(sessionID)
+    }
+    void request.then(cleanup, cleanup)
     return request
   }
 
@@ -195,15 +283,121 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
     if (items.size === 0) optimistic.delete(sessionID)
   }
 
+  const clearOptimisticPart = (sessionID: string, messageID: string, partID: string) => {
+    const items = optimistic.get(sessionID)
+    const item = items?.get(messageID)
+    if (!items || !item) return
+    const parts = item.parts.filter((part) => part.id !== partID)
+    const confirmedParts = item.confirmedParts?.filter((part) => part.id !== partID)
+    if (parts.length === 0) {
+      clearOptimistic(sessionID, messageID)
+      return
+    }
+    items.set(messageID, { ...item, parts, confirmedParts, confirmedMessage: true })
+  }
+
+  const confirmOptimisticPart = (sessionID: string, messageID: string, part: Part) => {
+    const items = optimistic.get(sessionID)
+    const item = items?.get(messageID)
+    if (!items || !item) return
+    const parts = item.parts.filter((value) => value.id !== part.id)
+    if (parts.length === 0) {
+      clearOptimistic(sessionID, messageID)
+      return
+    }
+    items.set(messageID, {
+      ...item,
+      parts,
+      confirmedParts: merge(item.confirmedParts ?? [], [part]),
+      confirmedMessage: true,
+    })
+  }
+
+  const confirmOptimistic = (sessionID: string, messageID: string, confirmedParts: Part[]) => {
+    const items = optimistic.get(sessionID)
+    const item = items?.get(messageID)
+    if (!items || !item) return
+    const confirmed = new Set(confirmedParts.map((part) => part.id))
+    const parts = item.parts.filter((part) => !confirmed.has(part.id))
+    if (parts.length === 0) {
+      clearOptimistic(sessionID, messageID)
+      return
+    }
+    items.set(messageID, {
+      ...item,
+      parts,
+      confirmedParts: merge(item.confirmedParts ?? [], confirmedParts),
+      confirmedMessage: true,
+    })
+  }
+
+  const trackPartChange = (sessionID: string, messageID: string, partID: string) => {
+    const load = messageLoads.get(sessionID)
+    if (!load) return
+    // A part event keeps an existing parent when the fetched page omits it without overriding fetched metadata.
+    const messages = data.message[sessionID]
+    if (messages && Binary.search(messages, messageID, (message) => message.id).found)
+      load.retainedMessages.add(messageID)
+    const parts = load.touchedParts.get(messageID)
+    if (parts) {
+      parts.add(partID)
+      return
+    }
+    load.touchedParts.set(messageID, new Set([partID]))
+  }
+
+  const resetMessageLoad = (sessionID: string, load: MessageLoadState) => {
+    load.touchedMessages.clear()
+    load.retainedMessages.clear()
+    load.touchedParts.clear()
+    load.carriedDeltaParts.clear()
+    load.clearedMessageParts.clear()
+    for (const messageID of load.removedMessages) {
+      load.touchedMessages.add(messageID)
+      load.clearedMessageParts.add(messageID)
+    }
+    for (const [messageID, parts] of load.deltaParts) {
+      load.touchedParts.set(messageID, new Set(parts))
+      load.carriedDeltaParts.set(messageID, new Set(parts))
+      const messages = data.message[sessionID]
+      if (messages && Binary.search(messages, messageID, (message) => message.id).found)
+        load.retainedMessages.add(messageID)
+    }
+    for (const [messageID, parts] of load.removedParts) {
+      const touched = load.touchedParts.get(messageID) ?? new Set<string>()
+      parts.forEach((partID) => touched.add(partID))
+      load.touchedParts.set(messageID, touched)
+      const messages = data.message[sessionID]
+      if (messages && Binary.search(messages, messageID, (message) => message.id).found)
+        load.retainedMessages.add(messageID)
+    }
+    for (const [messageID, parts] of load.optimisticParts) {
+      load.removedMessages.delete(messageID)
+      load.clearedMessageParts.add(messageID)
+      load.touchedMessages.add(messageID)
+      const touched = load.touchedParts.get(messageID) ?? new Set<string>()
+      parts.forEach((partID) => touched.add(partID))
+      load.touchedParts.set(messageID, touched)
+    }
+  }
+
   const evict = (sessionIDs: string[]) => {
     if (sessionIDs.length === 0) return
+    const evicted = new Set(sessionIDs)
+    for (const [partID, item] of deltaBases) {
+      if (evicted.has(item.sessionID)) deltaBases.delete(partID)
+    }
     sessionIDs.forEach((sessionID) => {
-      generations.set(sessionID, (generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) + 1)
+      generations.delete(sessionID)
       clearOptimistic(sessionID)
       requests.delete(sessionID)
       inflight.delete(sessionID)
       inflightDiff.delete(sessionID)
       inflightTodo.delete(sessionID)
+      messageLoads.delete(sessionID)
+      pendingParts.delete(sessionID)
+      orphanParts.delete(sessionID)
+      removedMessages.delete(sessionID)
     })
     setData(
       produce((draft) => {
@@ -230,6 +424,7 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       ...inflight.keys(),
       ...inflightDiff.keys(),
       ...inflightTodo.keys(),
+      ...messageLoads.keys(),
       ...optimistic.keys(),
       ...Object.entries(data.permission)
         .filter(([, items]) => items.length > 0)
@@ -247,8 +442,11 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       pickSessionCacheEvictions({ seen, keep: sessionID, limit: SESSION_CACHE_LIMIT, preserve: protectedSessions() }),
     )
 
-  const fetchMessages = async (sessionID: string, limit: number, before?: string) => {
-    const response = await retry(() => client.session.messages({ sessionID, limit, before }))
+  const fetchMessages = async (sessionID: string, limit: number, before?: string, onAttempt?: () => void) => {
+    const response = await (options?.retry ?? retry)(() => {
+      onAttempt?.()
+      return client.session.messages({ sessionID, limit, before })
+    })
     const items = (response.data ?? []).filter((item) => !!item?.info?.id)
     return {
       session: items.map((item) => cleanMessage(item.info)).sort((a, b) => cmp(a.id, b.id)),
@@ -261,30 +459,153 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
     }
   }
 
+  const replaceMessages = (sessionID: string, messages: Message[]) => {
+    const messageIDs = new Set(messages.map((message) => message.id))
+    const dropped = (data.message[sessionID] ?? []).filter((message) => !messageIDs.has(message.id))
+    setData("message", sessionID, reconcile(messages, { key: "id" }))
+    setData(
+      produce((draft) => {
+        for (const message of dropped) deleteMessageParts(draft, message.id)
+      }),
+    )
+    return messageIDs
+  }
+
+  const replaceParts = (
+    sessionID: string,
+    items: MessagePage["part"],
+    messageIDs: Set<string>,
+    load?: MessageLoadState,
+  ) => {
+    for (const item of items) {
+      if (!messageIDs.has(item.id)) continue
+      const fetched = load?.clearedMessageParts.has(item.id)
+        ? []
+        : item.part.filter((part) => !SKIP_PARTS.has(part.type))
+      const fetchedIDs = new Set(fetched.map((part) => part.id))
+      const pending = pendingParts.get(sessionID)?.get(item.id)
+      const touched = new Set([...(load?.touchedParts.get(item.id) ?? []), ...(pending ?? [])])
+      for (const part of fetched) {
+        const accumulated = data.part_text_accum_delta[part.id]
+        const base = deltaBases.get(part.id)?.base
+        const preserveDelta =
+          base !== undefined &&
+          accumulated !== undefined &&
+          "text" in part &&
+          typeof part.text === "string" &&
+          part.text.startsWith(base) &&
+          accumulated.startsWith(part.text) &&
+          accumulated !== part.text
+        if (preserveDelta) touched.add(part.id)
+        if (load?.carriedDeltaParts.get(item.id)?.has(part.id) && !preserveDelta) touched.delete(part.id)
+      }
+      for (const partID of load?.carriedDeltaParts.get(item.id) ?? []) {
+        if (!fetchedIDs.has(partID)) touched.delete(partID)
+      }
+      const parts = reconcileFetched(fetched, data.part[item.id] ?? [], { touched })
+      if (!parts.length) {
+        orphanParts.get(sessionID)?.delete(item.id)
+        setData(produce((draft) => deleteMessageParts(draft, item.id)))
+        continue
+      }
+      const partIDs = new Set(parts.map((part) => part.id))
+      setData(
+        "part_text_accum_delta",
+        produce((draft) => {
+          for (const part of data.part[item.id] ?? []) {
+            if (!partIDs.has(part.id) || !touched.has(part.id)) {
+              delete draft[part.id]
+              deltaBases.delete(part.id)
+            }
+          }
+        }),
+      )
+      setData("part", item.id, reconcile(parts, { key: "id" }))
+      orphanParts.get(sessionID)?.delete(item.id)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const applyMessagePage = (
+    sessionID: string,
+    page: MessagePage,
+    load: MessageLoadState | undefined,
+    preserveUnfetched: boolean | ((message: Message) => boolean),
+    cleanupOrphans: boolean,
+  ) => {
+    const merged = mergeOptimisticPage(page, [...(optimistic.get(sessionID)?.values() ?? [])])
+    merged.observed.forEach((item) => {
+      if (!load?.clearedMessageParts.has(item.messageID)) confirmOptimistic(sessionID, item.messageID, item.parts)
+    })
+    const touchedMessages = new Set([...(load?.touchedMessages ?? []), ...(removedMessages.get(sessionID) ?? [])])
+    const messages = reconcileFetched(merged.session, data.message[sessionID] ?? [], {
+      touched: touchedMessages,
+      retained: load?.retainedMessages,
+      preserveUnfetched,
+    })
+    batch(() => {
+      const messageIDs = replaceMessages(sessionID, messages)
+      replaceParts(sessionID, merged.part, messageIDs, load)
+      const orphans = orphanParts.get(sessionID)
+      if (cleanupOrphans && page.complete && orphans) {
+        for (const messageID of orphans) {
+          if (!messageIDs.has(messageID)) setData(produce((draft) => deleteMessageParts(draft, messageID)))
+        }
+        orphanParts.delete(sessionID)
+      }
+      setMeta("limit", sessionID, messages.length)
+      setMeta("cursor", sessionID, merged.cursor)
+      setMeta("complete", sessionID, merged.complete)
+      setMeta("at", sessionID, Date.now())
+    })
+  }
+
   const loadMessages = async (sessionID: string, limit: number, before?: string, mode?: "replace" | "prepend") => {
     if (meta.loading[sessionID]) return
-    const generation = generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0
+    const active = generation(sessionID)
+    const load: MessageLoadState = {
+      touchedMessages: new Set(),
+      removedMessages: new Set(),
+      retainedMessages: new Set(),
+      touchedParts: new Map(),
+      deltaParts: new Map(),
+      carriedDeltaParts: new Map(),
+      removedParts: new Map(),
+      optimisticParts: new Map(),
+      orphanParents: new Set(),
+      clearedMessageParts: new Set(),
+    }
+    messageLoads.set(sessionID, load)
     setMeta("loading", sessionID, true)
-    await fetchMessages(sessionID, limit, before)
+    let applied = false
+    await fetchMessages(sessionID, limit, before, () => resetMessageLoad(sessionID, load))
       .then((page) => {
-        if ((generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) !== generation) return
-        const next = mergeOptimisticPage(page, [...(optimistic.get(sessionID)?.values() ?? [])])
-        next.confirmed.forEach((messageID) => clearOptimistic(sessionID, messageID))
-        const messages = mode === "prepend" ? merge(data.message[sessionID] ?? [], next.session) : next.session
-        batch(() => {
-          setData("message", sessionID, reconcile(messages, { key: "id" }))
-          for (const item of next.part) {
-            const parts = item.part.filter((part) => !SKIP_PARTS.has(part.type))
-            if (parts.length) setData("part", item.id, reconcile(parts, { key: "id" }))
-          }
-          setMeta("limit", sessionID, messages.length)
-          setMeta("cursor", sessionID, next.cursor)
-          setMeta("complete", sessionID, next.complete)
-          setMeta("at", sessionID, Date.now())
-        })
+        if (generations.get(sessionID) !== active) return
+        const first = page.session.reduce<Message | undefined>(
+          (oldest, message) => (!oldest || cmpMessage(message, oldest) < 0 ? message : oldest),
+          undefined,
+        )
+        const preserveUnfetched =
+          mode === "prepend" || (!page.complete && (!first || ((message: Message) => cmpMessage(message, first) < 0)))
+        applyMessagePage(
+          sessionID,
+          page,
+          messageLoads.get(sessionID) === load ? load : undefined,
+          preserveUnfetched,
+          mode !== "prepend",
+        )
+        applied = true
       })
       .finally(() => {
-        if ((generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) === generation) setMeta("loading", sessionID, false)
+        if (!applied && generations.get(sessionID) === active && messageLoads.get(sessionID) === load) {
+          for (const messageID of load.orphanParents) {
+            if (!orphanParts.get(sessionID)?.has(messageID)) continue
+            setData(produce((draft) => deleteMessageParts(draft, messageID)))
+            orphanParts.get(sessionID)?.delete(messageID)
+          }
+          if (orphanParts.get(sessionID)?.size === 0) orphanParts.delete(sessionID)
+        }
+        if (messageLoads.get(sessionID) === load) messageLoads.delete(sessionID)
+        if (generations.get(sessionID) === active) setMeta("loading", sessionID, false)
       })
   }
 
@@ -339,7 +660,13 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
     const eventID = eventSessionID(event)
     if (eventID) {
       touch(eventID)
-      if (!data.info[eventID]) void resolve(eventID).catch(() => {})
+      if (
+        !data.info[eventID] &&
+        event.type !== "session.created" &&
+        event.type !== "session.updated" &&
+        event.type !== "session.deleted"
+      )
+        void resolve(eventID).catch(() => {})
     }
     switch (event.type) {
       case "session.created":
@@ -378,6 +705,21 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       }
       case "message.updated": {
         const info = cleanMessage((event.properties as { info: Message }).info)
+        const load = messageLoads.get(info.sessionID)
+        load?.touchedMessages.add(info.id)
+        load?.removedMessages.delete(info.id)
+        const items = optimistic.get(info.sessionID)
+        const item = items?.get(info.id)
+        if (items && item) {
+          if (item.parts.length === 0) clearOptimistic(info.sessionID, info.id)
+          if (item.parts.length > 0) items.set(info.id, { ...item, confirmedMessage: true })
+        }
+        const orphans = orphanParts.get(info.sessionID)
+        orphans?.delete(info.id)
+        if (orphans?.size === 0) orphanParts.delete(info.sessionID)
+        const removedMessagesForSession = removedMessages.get(info.sessionID)
+        removedMessagesForSession?.delete(info.id)
+        if (removedMessagesForSession?.size === 0) removedMessages.delete(info.sessionID)
         const messages = data.message[info.sessionID]
         if (!messages) {
           setData("message", info.sessionID, [info])
@@ -395,6 +737,20 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       }
       case "message.removed": {
         const props = event.properties as { sessionID: string; messageID: string }
+        const load = messageLoads.get(props.sessionID)
+        load?.touchedMessages.add(props.messageID)
+        load?.removedMessages.add(props.messageID)
+        load?.clearedMessageParts.add(props.messageID)
+        load?.deltaParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        load?.carriedDeltaParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        load?.removedParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        load?.optimisticParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        pendingParts.get(props.sessionID)?.delete(props.messageID)
+        if (pendingParts.get(props.sessionID)?.size === 0) pendingParts.delete(props.sessionID)
+        const removedMessagesForSession = removedMessages.get(props.sessionID) ?? new Set<string>()
+        removedMessagesForSession.add(props.messageID)
+        removedMessages.set(props.sessionID, removedMessagesForSession)
+        clearOptimistic(props.sessionID, props.messageID)
         setData(
           produce((draft) => {
             const messages = draft.message[props.sessionID]
@@ -402,8 +758,7 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
               const result = Binary.search(messages, props.messageID, (message) => message.id)
               if (result.found) messages.splice(result.index, 1)
             }
-            for (const part of draft.part[props.messageID] ?? []) delete draft.part_text_accum_delta[part.id]
-            delete draft.part[props.messageID]
+            deleteMessageParts(draft, props.messageID)
           }),
         )
         return
@@ -411,6 +766,42 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       case "message.part.updated": {
         const part = (event.properties as { part: Part }).part
         if (SKIP_PARTS.has(part.type)) return
+        const messages = data.message[part.sessionID]
+        const load = messageLoads.get(part.sessionID)
+        const missing = !messages || !Binary.search(messages, part.messageID, (message) => message.id).found
+        // Outside a page load, accepting a part without its ordered parent event would create an unbounded orphan.
+        if (
+          missing &&
+          (!load ||
+            load.clearedMessageParts.has(part.messageID) ||
+            removedMessages.get(part.sessionID)?.has(part.messageID))
+        )
+          return
+        if (missing) {
+          const orphans = orphanParts.get(part.sessionID) ?? new Set<string>()
+          orphans.add(part.messageID)
+          orphanParts.set(part.sessionID, orphans)
+          load?.orphanParents.add(part.messageID)
+        }
+        const deltas = load?.deltaParts.get(part.messageID)
+        deltas?.delete(part.id)
+        if (deltas?.size === 0) load?.deltaParts.delete(part.messageID)
+        const carried = load?.carriedDeltaParts.get(part.messageID)
+        carried?.delete(part.id)
+        if (carried?.size === 0) load?.carriedDeltaParts.delete(part.messageID)
+        const removed = load?.removedParts.get(part.messageID)
+        removed?.delete(part.id)
+        if (removed?.size === 0) load?.removedParts.delete(part.messageID)
+        const pending = pendingParts.get(part.sessionID)?.get(part.messageID)
+        pending?.delete(part.id)
+        if (pending?.size === 0) pendingParts.get(part.sessionID)?.delete(part.messageID)
+        if (pendingParts.get(part.sessionID)?.size === 0) pendingParts.delete(part.sessionID)
+        const optimistic = load?.optimisticParts.get(part.messageID)
+        optimistic?.delete(part.id)
+        if (optimistic?.size === 0) load?.optimisticParts.delete(part.messageID)
+        deltaBases.delete(part.id)
+        trackPartChange(part.sessionID, part.messageID, part.id)
+        confirmOptimisticPart(part.sessionID, part.messageID, part)
         setData(
           "part_text_accum_delta",
           produce((draft) => void delete draft[part.id]),
@@ -431,10 +822,34 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
         return
       }
       case "message.part.removed": {
-        const props = event.properties as { messageID: string; partID: string }
+        const props = event.properties as { sessionID: string; messageID: string; partID: string }
+        // Part removal is event-only on the server, so its tombstone lasts until a later update or eviction.
+        const pending = pendingParts.get(props.sessionID) ?? new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+        const parts = pending.get(props.messageID) ?? new Set<string>()
+        parts.add(props.partID)
+        pending.set(props.messageID, parts)
+        pendingParts.set(props.sessionID, pending)
+        const deltas = messageLoads.get(props.sessionID)?.deltaParts.get(props.messageID)
+        deltas?.delete(props.partID)
+        if (deltas?.size === 0) messageLoads.get(props.sessionID)?.deltaParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        const load = messageLoads.get(props.sessionID)
+        const carried = load?.carriedDeltaParts.get(props.messageID)
+        carried?.delete(props.partID)
+        if (carried?.size === 0) load?.carriedDeltaParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        if (load) {
+          const parts = load.removedParts.get(props.messageID) ?? new Set<string>()
+          parts.add(props.partID)
+          load.removedParts.set(props.messageID, parts)
+          const optimistic = load.optimisticParts.get(props.messageID)
+          optimistic?.delete(props.partID)
+          if (optimistic?.size === 0) load.optimisticParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        }
+        trackPartChange(props.sessionID, props.messageID, props.partID)
+        clearOptimisticPart(props.sessionID, props.messageID, props.partID)
         setData(
           produce((draft) => {
             delete draft.part_text_accum_delta[props.partID]
+            deltaBases.delete(props.partID)
             const parts = draft.part[props.messageID]
             if (!parts) return
             const result = Binary.search(parts, props.partID, (part) => part.id)
@@ -445,13 +860,31 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
         return
       }
       case "message.part.delta": {
-        const props = event.properties as { messageID: string; partID: string; field: string; delta: string }
+        const props = event.properties as {
+          sessionID: string
+          messageID: string
+          partID: string
+          field: string
+          delta: string
+        }
         const parts = data.part[props.messageID]
         if (!parts) return
         const result = Binary.search(parts, props.partID, (part) => part.id)
         if (!result.found) return
+        trackPartChange(props.sessionID, props.messageID, props.partID)
+        const load = messageLoads.get(props.sessionID)
+        if (load) {
+          const parts = load.deltaParts.get(props.messageID) ?? new Set<string>()
+          parts.add(props.partID)
+          load.deltaParts.set(props.messageID, parts)
+          const carried = load.carriedDeltaParts.get(props.messageID)
+          carried?.delete(props.partID)
+          if (carried?.size === 0) load.carriedDeltaParts.delete(props.messageID)
+        }
         const field = props.field as keyof (typeof parts)[number]
         const current = parts[result.index]?.[field]
+        if (!deltaBases.has(props.partID) && typeof current === "string")
+          deltaBases.set(props.partID, { base: current, sessionID: props.sessionID })
         setData(
           "part_text_accum_delta",
           props.partID,
@@ -559,32 +992,70 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
     },
     optimistic: {
       add(input: { sessionID: string; message: Message; parts: Part[] }) {
+        const parts = input.parts
+          .filter((part) => !!part?.id && !SKIP_PARTS.has(part.type))
+          .sort((a, b) => cmp(a.id, b.id))
+        const load = messageLoads.get(input.sessionID)
+        if (load?.clearedMessageParts.has(input.message.id)) {
+          const touched = load.touchedParts.get(input.message.id) ?? new Set<string>()
+          parts.forEach((part) => touched.add(part.id))
+          load.touchedParts.set(input.message.id, touched)
+        }
+        if (load) {
+          load.removedMessages.delete(input.message.id)
+          load.optimisticParts.set(input.message.id, new Set(parts.map((part) => part.id)))
+        }
         const items = optimistic.get(input.sessionID)
-        if (items) items.set(input.message.id, input)
-        if (!items) optimistic.set(input.sessionID, new Map([[input.message.id, input]]))
+        const removedMessagesForSession = removedMessages.get(input.sessionID)
+        removedMessagesForSession?.delete(input.message.id)
+        if (removedMessagesForSession?.size === 0) removedMessages.delete(input.sessionID)
+        if (items) items.set(input.message.id, { ...input, parts, confirmedParts: [] })
+        if (!items)
+          optimistic.set(input.sessionID, new Map([[input.message.id, { ...input, parts, confirmedParts: [] }]]))
         setData("message", input.sessionID, (messages = []) => merge(messages, [input.message]))
         setData(
-          "part",
-          input.message.id,
-          input.parts.filter((part) => !!part?.id).sort((a, b) => cmp(a.id, b.id)),
+          "part_text_accum_delta",
+          produce((draft) => {
+            for (const part of [...(data.part[input.message.id] ?? []), ...parts]) {
+              delete draft[part.id]
+              deltaBases.delete(part.id)
+            }
+          }),
         )
+        setData("part", input.message.id, parts)
       },
       remove(input: { sessionID: string; messageID: string }) {
+        const item = optimistic.get(input.sessionID)?.get(input.messageID)
+        if (!item) return
+        messageLoads.get(input.sessionID)?.optimisticParts.delete(input.messageID)
         clearOptimistic(input.sessionID, input.messageID)
+        if (item.confirmedMessage) {
+          const partIDs = new Set(item.parts.map((part) => part.id))
+          setData(
+            produce((draft) => {
+              for (const part of item.parts) {
+                delete draft.part_text_accum_delta[part.id]
+                deltaBases.delete(part.id)
+              }
+              const parts = draft.part[input.messageID]
+              if (!parts) return
+              draft.part[input.messageID] = parts.filter((part) => !partIDs.has(part.id))
+              if (draft.part[input.messageID]?.length === 0) delete draft.part[input.messageID]
+            }),
+          )
+          return
+        }
         setData("message", input.sessionID, (messages) => messages?.filter((message) => message.id !== input.messageID))
-        setData(
-          "part",
-          produce((draft) => void delete draft[input.messageID]),
-        )
+        setData(produce((draft) => deleteMessageParts(draft, input.messageID)))
       },
     },
     diff(sessionID: string, options?: { force?: boolean }) {
       touch(sessionID)
       if (data.session_diff[sessionID] !== undefined && !options?.force) return Promise.resolve()
       return runInflight(inflightDiff, sessionID, () => {
-        const generation = generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0
+        const active = generation(sessionID)
         return retry(() => client.session.diff({ sessionID })).then((result) => {
-          if ((generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) !== generation) return
+          if (generations.get(sessionID) !== active) return
           setData("session_diff", sessionID, reconcile(cleanDiffs(result.data), { key: "file" }))
         })
       })
@@ -593,9 +1064,9 @@ export function createServerSession(client: OpencodeClient) {
       touch(sessionID)
       if (data.todo[sessionID] !== undefined && !options?.force) return Promise.resolve()
       return runInflight(inflightTodo, sessionID, () => {
-        const generation = generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0
+        const active = generation(sessionID)
         return retry(() => client.session.todo({ sessionID })).then((result) => {
-          if ((generations.get(sessionID) ?? 0) !== generation) return
+          if (generations.get(sessionID) !== active) return
           setData("todo", sessionID, reconcile(result.data ?? [], { key: "id" }))
         })
       })

packages/app/src/context/tabs.tsx

@@ -163,12 +163,14 @@ export const { use: useTabs, provider: TabsProvider } = createSimpleContext({
       },
       newDraft(draft: Omit<DraftTab, "type" | "draftID">, prompt?: string) {
         const draftID = uuid()
-        setStore(
-          produce((tabs) => {
-            tabs.push({ type: "draft", draftID, ...draft })
-          }),
-        )
-        navigate(prompt ? `${draftHref(draftID)}&prompt=${encodeURIComponent(prompt)}` : draftHref(draftID))
+        void startTransition(() => {
+          setStore(
+            produce((tabs) => {
+              tabs.push({ type: "draft", draftID, ...draft })
+            }),
+          )
+          navigate(prompt ? `${draftHref(draftID)}&prompt=${encodeURIComponent(prompt)}` : draftHref(draftID))
+        })
       },
       updateDraft(draftID: string, draft: Partial<Omit<DraftTab, "type" | "draftID">>) {
         setStore(
@@ -177,13 +179,11 @@ export const { use: useTabs, provider: TabsProvider } = createSimpleContext({
         )
       },
       promoteDraft(draftID: string, session: Omit<SessionTab, "type">) {
-        // We're viewing this draft when /new-session?draftId=… points at it. Promoting
-        // replaces the draft tab with a session tab, so the draft route would stop resolving
-        // and fall back home. Navigate to the new session first so we leave /new-session
-        // before the draft is removed from the store.
+        // Keep the replacement and navigation atomic so /new-session never renders
+        // after its backing draft tab has been removed from the store.
         const active = location.pathname === "/new-session" && location.query.draftId === draftID
         const next = { type: "session" as const, ...session }
-        startTransition(() => {
+        void startTransition(() => {
           setStore(
             produce((tabs) => {
               const index = tabs.findIndex((tab) => tab.type === "draft" && tab.draftID === draftID)

packages/app/src/index.css

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 @import "@opencode-ai/ui/styles/tailwind";
 @import "@opencode-ai/session-ui/styles";
 @import "@opencode-ai/ui/v2/styles/tailwind.css";
+@import "tw-animate-css";
 
 @font-face {
   font-family: "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font Mono";
@@ -131,13 +132,4 @@
       transform: rotate(360deg);
     }
   }
-
-  @keyframes fade-in {
-    from {
-      opacity: 0;
-    }
-    to {
-      opacity: 1;
-    }
-  }
 }

packages/app/src/pages/home.tsx

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ import { archiveHomeSession } from "./home-session-archive"
 import { showToast } from "@/utils/toast"
 
 const HOME_SESSION_LIMIT = 64
+const SHOW_HOME_SESSION_ARCHIVE = false
 const HOME_ROW_LAYOUT =
   "flex min-w-0 w-full shrink-0 cursor-default items-center rounded-[6px] bg-transparent text-left transition-[background-color,color,box-shadow] duration-[120ms] ease-in-out focus-visible:outline-none"
 const HOME_ROW_BASE = `${HOME_ROW_LAYOUT} border-0`
@@ -341,15 +342,15 @@ export function NewHome() {
   }
 
   function unseenCount(conn: ServerConnection.Any, project: LocalProject) {
-    if (ServerConnection.key(conn) !== server.key) return 0
-    return directories(project).reduce((total, directory) => total + notification.project.unseenCount(directory), 0)
+    const state = notification.ensureServerState(ServerConnection.key(conn))
+    return directories(project).reduce((total, directory) => total + state.project.unseenCount(directory), 0)
   }
 
   function clearNotifications(conn: ServerConnection.Any, project: LocalProject) {
-    if (ServerConnection.key(conn) !== server.key) return
+    const state = notification.ensureServerState(ServerConnection.key(conn))
     directories(project)
-      .filter((directory) => notification.project.unseenCount(directory) > 0)
-      .forEach((directory) => notification.project.markViewed(directory))
+      .filter((directory) => state.project.unseenCount(directory) > 0)
+      .forEach((directory) => state.project.markViewed(directory))
   }
 
   function openSession(session: Session) {
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ export function NewHome() {
 
   return (
     <div class="rounded-[10px] shadow-[var(--v2-elevation-raised)] m-2 min-h-0 lg:overflow-hidden bg-v2-background-bg-base self-stretch flex-1">
-      <div class="mx-auto grid h-full w-full max-w-[1080px] grid-rows-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_auto] gap-4 px-3 pb-3 lg:grid-cols-[280px_minmax(0,720px)] lg:grid-rows-1 lg:gap-8 lg:px-6 lg:pb-16">
+      <div class="mx-auto grid h-full w-full max-w-[1080px] grid-rows-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_auto] gap-4 px-3 lg:grid-cols-[280px_minmax(0,720px)] lg:grid-rows-1 lg:gap-8 lg:px-6">
         <HomeProjectColumn
           projects={projects()}
           selected={selection()}
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ export function NewHome() {
             onClose={closeSearch}
             onSelect={selectSearchSession}
           />
-          <ScrollView class="mt-3 min-h-0 flex-1">
+          <ScrollView class="mt-3 -mr-3 min-h-0 flex-1">
             <Show
               when={!sessionLoad.isLoading}
               fallback={
@@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ export function NewHome() {
                 when={groups().length > 0}
                 fallback={<HomeSessionsEmpty onNewSession={newSessionProject() ? openNewSession : undefined} />}
               >
-                <div class="pt-3 flex flex-col gap-6">
+                <div class="flex flex-col gap-6 pt-3 pr-3 pb-16">
                   <For each={groups()}>
                     {(group, index) => (
                       <div class="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-4">
@@ -964,7 +965,7 @@ function HomeSessionSearch(props: {
             style={{
               top: "-6px",
               left: "-6px",
-              width: "calc(100% + 14px)",
+              width: "calc(100% + 12px)",
             }}
           >
             <div class="flex flex-col pt-9">
@@ -1132,7 +1133,7 @@ function HomeSessionSearchResultRow(props: {
 function HomeSessionGroupHeader(props: { title: string; onNewSession?: () => void }) {
   const language = useLanguage()
   return (
-    <div class="flex h-7 min-w-0 items-center justify-between pl-[18px]">
+    <div class="flex h-7 min-w-0 items-center justify-between pl-3">
       <div class={HOME_SECTION_LABEL}>{props.title}</div>
       <Show when={props.onNewSession}>
         {(onNewSession) => (
@@ -1189,22 +1190,24 @@ function HomeSessionRow(props: {
           </span>
         </Show>
       </button>
-      <div class="hover-reveal absolute right-1.5 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-1/2 items-center gap-1 group-hover/session:opacity-100 focus-within:opacity-100">
-        <TooltipV2 class="flex shrink-0 items-center" placement="bottom" value={language.t("common.archive")}>
-          <IconButtonV2
-            data-action="home-session-archive"
-            variant="ghost-muted"
-            size="large"
-            icon={<IconV2 name="archive" />}
-            aria-label={language.t("common.archive")}
-            onClick={(event) => {
-              event.preventDefault()
-              event.stopPropagation()
-              void props.archiveSession(props.record.session)
-            }}
-          />
-        </TooltipV2>
-      </div>
+      <Show when={SHOW_HOME_SESSION_ARCHIVE}>
+        <div class="hover-reveal absolute right-1.5 top-1/2 flex -translate-y-1/2 items-center gap-1 group-hover/session:opacity-100 focus-within:opacity-100">
+          <TooltipV2 class="flex shrink-0 items-center" placement="bottom" value={language.t("common.archive")}>
+            <IconButtonV2
+              data-action="home-session-archive"
+              variant="ghost-muted"
+              size="large"
+              icon={<IconV2 name="archive" />}
+              aria-label={language.t("common.archive")}
+              onClick={(event) => {
+                event.preventDefault()
+                event.stopPropagation()
+                void props.archiveSession(props.record.session)
+              }}
+            />
+          </TooltipV2>
+        </div>
+      </Show>
     </div>
   )
 }

packages/app/src/pages/layout-new.tsx

@@ -1,26 +1,18 @@
 import { createEffect, Suspense, type ParentProps } from "solid-js"
-import { useNavigate, useParams } from "@solidjs/router"
+import { useNavigate } from "@solidjs/router"
 import { DebugBar } from "@/components/debug-bar"
 import { HelpButton } from "@/components/help-button"
 import { Titlebar, type TitlebarUpdate } from "@/components/titlebar"
-import { useNotification } from "@/context/notification"
 import { usePlatform } from "@/context/platform"
 import { setNavigate } from "@/utils/notification-click"
 import { setV2Toast, ToastRegion } from "@/utils/toast"
 
 export default function NewLayout(props: ParentProps) {
   const platform = usePlatform()
-  const notification = useNotification()
   const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const params = useParams<{ id?: string }>()
   setNavigate(navigate)
 
   createEffect(() => setV2Toast(true))
-  createEffect(() => {
-    if (!notification.ready() || !params.id) return
-    if (notification.session.unseenCount(params.id) === 0) return
-    notification.session.markViewed(params.id)
-  })
 
   const update: TitlebarUpdate = {
     version: () => {
@@ -44,7 +36,7 @@ export default function NewLayout(props: ParentProps) {
       <main class="flex-1 min-h-0 min-w-0 overflow-x-hidden flex flex-col items-start contain-strict">
         <Suspense>{props.children}</Suspense>
       </main>
-      {import.meta.env.DEV && <DebugBar />}
+      {import.meta.env.DEV && <DebugBar inline />}
       <HelpButton />
       <ToastRegion v2 />
     </div>

packages/client/script/build.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { compile, emitEffectImported, emitPromise, write } from "@opencode-ai/httpapi-codegen"
-import { Api } from "@opencode-ai/server/api"
+import { ClientApi } from "../src/contract"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { HttpApi } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "url"
 
-const contract = compile(HttpApi.make("opencode-client").add(Api.groups["server.session"]), {
-  groupNames: { "server.session": "sessions" },
+const contract = compile(ClientApi, {
+  groupNames: { "server.session": "sessions", "server.event": "events" },
 })
 
 await Effect.runPromise(
   Effect.all(
     [
-      write(emitPromise(contract), fileURLToPath(new URL("../src/generated", import.meta.url))),
       write(
-        emitEffectImported(contract, { module: "../contract", group: "SessionGroup" }),
+        emitPromise(contract, {
+          outputTypes: {
+            "events.subscribe": {
+              name: "OpenCodeEventEncoded",
+              import: 'import type { OpenCodeEventEncoded } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/groups/event"',
+            },
+          },
+        }),
+        fileURLToPath(new URL("../src/generated", import.meta.url)),
+      ),
+      write(
+        emitEffectImported(contract, { module: "../contract", api: "ClientApi" }),
         fileURLToPath(new URL("../src/generated-effect", import.meta.url)),
       ),
     ],

packages/client/src/contract.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { makeDefaultApi } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/api"
 import { InvalidRequestError, SessionNotFoundError } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/errors"
-import { HttpApiMiddleware } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
+import { HttpApi, HttpApiMiddleware } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
 
 class LocationMiddleware extends HttpApiMiddleware.Service<LocationMiddleware>()(
   "@opencode-ai/client/LocationMiddleware",
@@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ const Api = makeDefaultApi({
 })
 
 export const SessionGroup = Api.groups["server.session"]
+export const EventGroup = Api.groups["server.event"]
+export const ClientApi = HttpApi.make("opencode-client").add(SessionGroup).add(EventGroup)

packages/client/src/effect.ts

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ export { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 export { SessionInput } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-input"
 export { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-message"
 export { Prompt } from "@opencode-ai/schema/prompt"
+export type { OpenCodeEvent } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/groups/event"

packages/client/src/generated-effect/client.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 import { Effect, Stream, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Sse } from "effect/unstable/encoding"
 import { HttpClientError } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { HttpApi, HttpApiClient } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
-import { SessionGroup } from "../contract"
+import { HttpApiClient } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
+import { ClientApi } from "../contract"
 import { ClientError } from "./client-error"
 
-const Api = HttpApi.make("generated").add(SessionGroup)
-
-type RawClient = HttpApiClient.ForApi<typeof Api>
+type RawClient = HttpApiClient.ForApi<typeof ClientApi>
 
 const mapClientError = <E>(error: E) =>
   HttpClientError.isHttpClientError(error) || Schema.isSchemaError(error) || Sse.Retry.is(error)
@@ -149,12 +147,24 @@ const Endpoint0_12 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_12I
     Effect.map((value) => value.data),
   )
 
-type Endpoint0_13Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.events"]>[0]
+type Endpoint0_13Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.history"]>[0]
 type Endpoint0_13Input = {
   readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_13Request["params"]["sessionID"]
+  readonly limit?: Endpoint0_13Request["query"]["limit"]
   readonly after?: Endpoint0_13Request["query"]["after"]
 }
 const Endpoint0_13 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_13Input) =>
+  raw["session.history"]({
+    params: { sessionID: input.sessionID },
+    query: { limit: input.limit, after: input.after },
+  }).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError))
+
+type Endpoint0_14Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.events"]>[0]
+type Endpoint0_14Input = {
+  readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_14Request["params"]["sessionID"]
+  readonly after?: Endpoint0_14Request["query"]["after"]
+}
+const Endpoint0_14 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_14Input) =>
   Stream.unwrap(
     raw["session.events"]({ params: { sessionID: input.sessionID }, query: { after: input.after } }).pipe(
       Effect.mapError(mapClientError),
@@ -162,17 +172,17 @@ const Endpoint0_13 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_13I
     ),
   )
 
-type Endpoint0_14Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.interrupt"]>[0]
-type Endpoint0_14Input = { readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_14Request["params"]["sessionID"] }
-const Endpoint0_14 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_14Input) =>
+type Endpoint0_15Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.interrupt"]>[0]
+type Endpoint0_15Input = { readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_15Request["params"]["sessionID"] }
+const Endpoint0_15 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_15Input) =>
   raw["session.interrupt"]({ params: { sessionID: input.sessionID } }).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError))
 
-type Endpoint0_15Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.message"]>[0]
-type Endpoint0_15Input = {
-  readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_15Request["params"]["sessionID"]
-  readonly messageID: Endpoint0_15Request["params"]["messageID"]
+type Endpoint0_16Request = Parameters<RawClient["server.session"]["session.message"]>[0]
+type Endpoint0_16Input = {
+  readonly sessionID: Endpoint0_16Request["params"]["sessionID"]
+  readonly messageID: Endpoint0_16Request["params"]["messageID"]
 }
-const Endpoint0_15 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_15Input) =>
+const Endpoint0_16 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Endpoint0_16Input) =>
   raw["session.message"]({ params: { sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID: input.messageID } }).pipe(
     Effect.mapError(mapClientError),
     Effect.map((value) => value.data),
@@ -192,12 +202,26 @@ const adaptGroup0 = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => ({
   clear: Endpoint0_10(raw),
   commit: Endpoint0_11(raw),
   context: Endpoint0_12(raw),
-  events: Endpoint0_13(raw),
-  interrupt: Endpoint0_14(raw),
-  message: Endpoint0_15(raw),
+  history: Endpoint0_13(raw),
+  events: Endpoint0_14(raw),
+  interrupt: Endpoint0_15(raw),
+  message: Endpoint0_16(raw),
 })
 
-const adaptClient = (raw: RawClient) => ({ sessions: adaptGroup0(raw["server.session"]) })
+const Endpoint1_0 = (raw: RawClient["server.event"]) => () =>
+  Stream.unwrap(
+    raw["event.subscribe"]({}).pipe(
+      Effect.mapError(mapClientError),
+      Effect.map((stream) => stream.pipe(Stream.mapError(mapClientError))),
+    ),
+  )
+
+const adaptGroup1 = (raw: RawClient["server.event"]) => ({ subscribe: Endpoint1_0(raw) })
+
+const adaptClient = (raw: RawClient) => ({
+  sessions: adaptGroup0(raw["server.session"]),
+  events: adaptGroup1(raw["server.event"]),
+})
 
 export const make = (options?: { readonly baseUrl?: URL | string }) =>
-  HttpApiClient.make(Api, options).pipe(Effect.map(adaptClient))
+  HttpApiClient.make(ClientApi, options).pipe(Effect.map(adaptClient))

packages/client/src/generated/client.ts

@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ import type {
   SessionsCommitOutput,
   SessionsContextInput,
   SessionsContextOutput,
+  SessionsHistoryInput,
+  SessionsHistoryOutput,
   SessionsEventsInput,
   SessionsEventsOutput,
   SessionsInterruptInput,
   SessionsInterruptOutput,
   SessionsMessageInput,
   SessionsMessageOutput,
+  EventsSubscribeOutput,
 } from "./types"
 import { ClientError } from "./client-error"
 
@@ -324,6 +327,18 @@ export function make(options: ClientOptions) {
           },
           requestOptions,
         ).then((value) => value.data),
+      history: (input: SessionsHistoryInput, requestOptions?: RequestOptions) =>
+        request<SessionsHistoryOutput>(
+          {
+            method: "GET",
+            path: `/api/session/${encodeURIComponent(input.sessionID)}/history`,
+            query: { limit: input.limit, after: input.after },
+            successStatus: 200,
+            declaredStatuses: [404, 400, 401],
+            empty: false,
+          },
+          requestOptions,
+        ),
       events: (input: SessionsEventsInput, requestOptions?: RequestOptions): AsyncIterable<SessionsEventsOutput> =>
         sse<SessionsEventsOutput>(
           {
@@ -359,6 +374,13 @@ export function make(options: ClientOptions) {
           requestOptions,
         ).then((value) => value.data),
     },
+    events: {
+      subscribe: (requestOptions?: RequestOptions): AsyncIterable<EventsSubscribeOutput> =>
+        sse<EventsSubscribeOutput>(
+          { method: "GET", path: `/api/event`, successStatus: 200, declaredStatuses: [401, 400], empty: false },
+          requestOptions,
+        ),
+    },
   }
 }
 

packages/client/src/generated/types.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { OpenCodeEventEncoded } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/groups/event"
+
 export type JsonValue =
   | null
   | boolean
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ export const isUnknownError = (value: unknown): value is UnknownError =>
 export type SessionsListInput = {
   readonly workspace?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["workspace"]
   readonly limit?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["limit"]
   readonly order?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["order"]
   readonly search?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["search"]
   readonly directory?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["directory"]
   readonly project?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["project"]
   readonly subpath?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ export type SessionsListInput = {
   }["subpath"]
   readonly cursor?: {
     readonly workspace?: string | undefined
-    readonly limit?: string | undefined
+    readonly limit?: number | undefined
     readonly order?: "asc" | "desc" | undefined
     readonly search?: string | undefined
     readonly directory?: string | undefined
@@ -510,6 +512,7 @@ export type SessionsContextOutput = {
               readonly id: string
               readonly text: string
               readonly providerMetadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+              readonly time?: { readonly created: number; readonly completed?: number }
             }
           | {
               readonly type: "tool"
@@ -591,9 +594,469 @@ export type SessionsContextOutput = {
   >
 }["data"]
 
+export type SessionsHistoryInput = {
+  readonly sessionID: { readonly sessionID: string }["sessionID"]
+  readonly limit?: { readonly limit?: number | undefined; readonly after?: number | undefined }["limit"]
+  readonly after?: { readonly limit?: number | undefined; readonly after?: number | undefined }["after"]
+}
+
+export type SessionsHistoryOutput = {
+  readonly data: ReadonlyArray<
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.agent.switched"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly agent: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.model.switched"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly model: { readonly id: string; readonly providerID: string; readonly variant?: string }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.moved"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly location: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+          readonly subdirectory?: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.prompted"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly prompt: {
+            readonly text: string
+            readonly files?: ReadonlyArray<{
+              readonly uri: string
+              readonly mime: string
+              readonly name?: string
+              readonly description?: string
+              readonly source?: { readonly start: number; readonly end: number; readonly text: string }
+            }>
+            readonly agents?: ReadonlyArray<{
+              readonly name: string
+              readonly source?: { readonly start: number; readonly end: number; readonly text: string }
+            }>
+          }
+          readonly delivery: "steer" | "queue"
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.prompt.admitted"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly prompt: {
+            readonly text: string
+            readonly files?: ReadonlyArray<{
+              readonly uri: string
+              readonly mime: string
+              readonly name?: string
+              readonly description?: string
+              readonly source?: { readonly start: number; readonly end: number; readonly text: string }
+            }>
+            readonly agents?: ReadonlyArray<{
+              readonly name: string
+              readonly source?: { readonly start: number; readonly end: number; readonly text: string }
+            }>
+          }
+          readonly delivery: "steer" | "queue"
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.context.updated"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly text: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.synthetic"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly text: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.shell.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly command: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.shell.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly output: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.step.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly agent: string
+          readonly model: { readonly id: string; readonly providerID: string; readonly variant?: string }
+          readonly snapshot?: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.step.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly finish: string
+          readonly cost: number
+          readonly tokens: {
+            readonly input: number
+            readonly output: number
+            readonly reasoning: number
+            readonly cache: { readonly read: number; readonly write: number }
+          }
+          readonly snapshot?: string
+          readonly files?: ReadonlyArray<string>
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.step.failed"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly error: { readonly type: "unknown"; readonly message: string }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.text.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly textID: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.text.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly textID: string
+          readonly text: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.input.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly name: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.input.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly text: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.called"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly tool: string
+          readonly input: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+          readonly provider: {
+            readonly executed: boolean
+            readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.progress"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly structured: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+          readonly content: ReadonlyArray<
+            | { readonly type: "text"; readonly text: string }
+            | { readonly type: "file"; readonly uri: string; readonly mime: string; readonly name?: string }
+          >
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.success"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly structured: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+          readonly content: ReadonlyArray<
+            | { readonly type: "text"; readonly text: string }
+            | { readonly type: "file"; readonly uri: string; readonly mime: string; readonly name?: string }
+          >
+          readonly outputPaths?: ReadonlyArray<string>
+          readonly result?: JsonValue
+          readonly provider: {
+            readonly executed: boolean
+            readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.tool.failed"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly callID: string
+          readonly error: { readonly type: "unknown"; readonly message: string }
+          readonly result?: JsonValue
+          readonly provider: {
+            readonly executed: boolean
+            readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.reasoning.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly reasoningID: string
+          readonly providerMetadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.reasoning.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly assistantMessageID: string
+          readonly reasoningID: string
+          readonly text: string
+          readonly providerMetadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.retried"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly attempt: number
+          readonly error: {
+            readonly message: string
+            readonly statusCode?: number
+            readonly isRetryable: boolean
+            readonly responseHeaders?: { readonly [x: string]: string }
+            readonly responseBody?: string
+            readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: string }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.compaction.started"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly reason: "auto" | "manual"
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.compaction.ended"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly messageID: string
+          readonly reason: "auto" | "manual"
+          readonly text: string
+          readonly recent: string
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.revert.staged"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: {
+          readonly timestamp: number
+          readonly sessionID: string
+          readonly revert: {
+            readonly messageID: string
+            readonly partID?: string
+            readonly snapshot?: string
+            readonly diff?: string
+            readonly files?: ReadonlyArray<{
+              readonly path: string
+              readonly status: "added" | "modified" | "deleted"
+              readonly additions: number
+              readonly deletions: number
+              readonly patch: string
+            }>
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.revert.cleared"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: { readonly timestamp: number; readonly sessionID: string }
+      }
+    | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue }
+        readonly type: "session.next.revert.committed"
+        readonly durable?: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: number; readonly version: number }
+        readonly location?: { readonly directory: string; readonly workspaceID?: string }
+        readonly data: { readonly timestamp: number; readonly sessionID: string; readonly messageID: string }
+      }
+  >
+  readonly hasMore: boolean
+}
+
 export type SessionsEventsInput = {
   readonly sessionID: { readonly sessionID: string }["sessionID"]
-  readonly after?: { readonly after?: string | undefined }["after"]
+  readonly after?: { readonly after?: number | undefined }["after"]
 }
 
 export type SessionsEventsOutput =
@@ -1127,6 +1590,7 @@ export type SessionsMessageOutput = {
               readonly id: string
               readonly text: string
               readonly providerMetadata?: { readonly [x: string]: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } }
+              readonly time?: { readonly created: number; readonly completed?: number }
             }
           | {
               readonly type: "tool"
@@ -1206,3 +1670,5 @@ export type SessionsMessageOutput = {
         readonly time: { readonly created: number }
       }
 }["data"]
+
+export type EventsSubscribeOutput = OpenCodeEventEncoded

packages/client/src/index.ts

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 export * from "./generated/index"
+export type { EventsSubscribeOutput as OpenCodeEvent } from "./generated/types"

packages/client/test/contract-identity.test.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/schema/workspace"
 import { Api } from "@opencode-ai/server/api"
 import { compile, emitPromise } from "@opencode-ai/httpapi-codegen"
 import { HttpApi } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
-import { SessionGroup } from "../src/contract"
+import { EventGroup, SessionGroup } from "../src/contract"
 
 test("Core and Server reuse the authoritative Schema and Protocol values", () => {
   expect(AgentV2.ID).toBe(Agent.ID)
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ test("Core and Server reuse the authoritative Schema and Protocol values", () =>
   expect(CorePrompt).toBe(Prompt)
   expect(Api.groups["server.session"].identifier).toBe("server.session")
   expect(SessionGroup.identifier).toBe(Api.groups["server.session"].identifier)
+  expect(EventGroup.identifier).toBe(Api.groups["server.event"].identifier)
   expect(Session.ID.create()).toStartWith("ses_")
   expect(Project.ID.global).toBe("global")
   expect(Provider.ID.anthropic).toBe("anthropic")

packages/client/test/effect.test.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,53 @@ test("sessions.get returns the decoded Effect projection", async () => {
   expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(result.time.created)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
 })
 
+test("events.subscribe exposes and decodes the native Effect event stream", async () => {
+  const httpClient = HttpClient.make((request) =>
+    Effect.succeed(
+      HttpClientResponse.fromWeb(
+        request,
+        new Response(
+          `data: ${JSON.stringify({ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} })}\n\n` +
+            `data: ${JSON.stringify(modelSwitchedEvent)}\n\n`,
+          { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } },
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+  const events = await Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const client = yield* OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000" })
+    return yield* client.events.subscribe().pipe(Stream.runCollect)
+  }).pipe(Effect.provideService(HttpClient.HttpClient, httpClient), Effect.runPromise)
+
+  expect(Array.from(events).map((event) => event.type)).toEqual(["server.connected", "session.next.model.switched"])
+  const durable = events[1]
+  if (durable?.type !== "session.next.model.switched") throw new Error("Expected model event")
+  expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(durable.data.timestamp)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
+  expect(durable.durable).toEqual({ aggregateID: "ses_test", seq: 1, version: 1 })
+})
+
+test("events.subscribe terminates on Effect protocol decode failures", async () => {
+  const httpClient = HttpClient.make((request) =>
+    Effect.succeed(
+      HttpClientResponse.fromWeb(
+        request,
+        new Response(`data: {"type":"server.connected"}\n\n`, {
+          headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" },
+        }),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+  const error = await Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const client = yield* OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000" })
+    return yield* client.events.subscribe().pipe(Stream.runCollect, Effect.flip)
+  }).pipe(Effect.provideService(HttpClient.HttpClient, httpClient), Effect.runPromise)
+
+  expect(error._tag).toBe("ClientError")
+})
+
 test("session methods retain decoded Effect inputs and outputs", async () => {
+  const historyQueries: Array<Record<string, string>> = []
+  let historyPage = 0
   const httpClient = HttpClient.make((request) => {
     const url = request.url
     if (url.includes("/event")) {
@@ -28,6 +74,18 @@ test("session methods retain decoded Effect inputs and outputs", async () => {
         ),
       )
     }
+    if (url.includes("/history")) {
+      historyPage++
+      historyQueries.push(Object.fromEntries(request.urlParams.params))
+      return Effect.succeed(
+        HttpClientResponse.fromWeb(
+          request,
+          Response.json(
+            historyPage === 1 ? { data: [modelSwitchedEvent], hasMore: true } : { data: [], hasMore: false },
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+    }
     if (url.includes("/prompt")) {
       return Effect.succeed(HttpClientResponse.fromWeb(request, Response.json(admission)))
     }
@@ -72,6 +130,18 @@ test("session methods retain decoded Effect inputs and outputs", async () => {
     yield* client.sessions.compact({ sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test") })
     yield* client.sessions.wait({ sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test") })
     const context = yield* client.sessions.context({ sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test") })
+    const history = yield* client.sessions.history({
+      sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test"),
+      after: 0,
+      limit: 1,
+    })
+    const historyNext = history.hasMore
+      ? yield* client.sessions.history({
+          sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test"),
+          after: history.data.at(-1)?.durable?.seq,
+          limit: 2,
+        })
+      : undefined
     const events = yield* client.sessions
       .events({ sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test"), after: 0 })
       .pipe(Stream.runCollect)
@@ -80,7 +150,7 @@ test("session methods retain decoded Effect inputs and outputs", async () => {
       sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test"),
       messageID: SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_model"),
     })
-    return { page, active, created, admitted, context, events, message }
+    return { page, active, created, admitted, context, history, historyNext, events, message }
   }).pipe(Effect.provideService(HttpClient.HttpClient, httpClient), Effect.runPromise)
 
   expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(result.page.data[0].time.created)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
@@ -92,10 +162,39 @@ test("session methods retain decoded Effect inputs and outputs", async () => {
   expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(result.admitted.prompt)).toBe(Object.prototype)
   expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(result.admitted.timeCreated)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
   expect(result.context).toEqual([])
+  expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(result.history.data[0].data.timestamp)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
+  expect(result.history).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ hasMore: true }))
+  expect(result.historyNext).toEqual({ data: [], hasMore: false })
+  expect(historyQueries[0]).toEqual({ limit: "1", after: "0" })
+  expect(historyQueries[1]).toEqual({ limit: "2", after: "1" })
   expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(result.events[0].data.timestamp)).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
   expect(result.message).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ id: "msg_model", type: "model-switched" }))
 })
 
+test("sessions.history retains the typed SessionNotFoundError", async () => {
+  const httpClient = HttpClient.make((request) =>
+    Effect.succeed(
+      HttpClientResponse.fromWeb(
+        request,
+        Response.json(
+          { _tag: "SessionNotFoundError", sessionID: "ses_missing", message: "Session not found" },
+          { status: 404 },
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+  const error = await Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const client = yield* OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000" })
+    return yield* client.sessions
+      .history({
+        sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_missing"),
+      })
+      .pipe(Effect.flip)
+  }).pipe(Effect.provideService(HttpClient.HttpClient, httpClient), Effect.runPromise)
+
+  expect(error._tag).toBe("SessionNotFoundError")
+})
+
 const session = {
   data: {
     id: "ses_test",

packages/client/test/promise.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { isUnauthorizedError, OpenCode } from "../src"
+import { isSessionNotFoundError, isUnauthorizedError, OpenCode } from "../src"
 
 test("sessions.get returns the wire projection", async () => {
   const client = OpenCode.make({
@@ -17,8 +17,38 @@ test("sessions.get returns the wire projection", async () => {
   expect(result.time.created).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
 })
 
+test("events.subscribe exposes the Promise event stream wire projection", async () => {
+  const client = OpenCode.make({
+    baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
+    fetch: async () =>
+      new Response(
+        `: heartbeat\n\ndata: ${JSON.stringify({ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} })}\n\n` +
+          `data: ${JSON.stringify(modelSwitchedEvent)}\n\n`,
+        { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } },
+      ),
+  })
+  const events = []
+  for await (const event of client.events.subscribe()) events.push(event)
+
+  expect(events).toEqual([{ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} }, modelSwitchedEvent])
+  expect(events[1]?.type === "session.next.model.switched" && events[1].data.timestamp).toBe(1_717_171_717_000)
+})
+
+test("events.subscribe terminates on malformed Promise SSE data", async () => {
+  const client = OpenCode.make({
+    baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
+    fetch: async () => new Response("data: {not-json}\n\n", { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } }),
+  })
+
+  await expect(client.events.subscribe()[Symbol.asyncIterator]().next()).rejects.toMatchObject({
+    name: "ClientError",
+    reason: "MalformedResponse",
+  })
+})
+
 test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
   const requests: Array<{ url: string; init?: RequestInit }> = []
+  let historyPage = 0
   const client = OpenCode.make({
     baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
     fetch: async (input, init) => {
@@ -29,6 +59,12 @@ test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
           headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" },
         })
       }
+      if (url.includes("/history")) {
+        historyPage++
+        return Response.json(
+          historyPage === 1 ? { data: [modelSwitchedEvent], hasMore: true } : { data: [], hasMore: false },
+        )
+      }
       if (url.includes("/prompt")) return Response.json(admission)
       if (url.includes("/context")) return Response.json({ data: [] })
       if (url.includes("/message/")) return Response.json({ data: modelSwitchedMessage })
@@ -39,7 +75,7 @@ test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
     },
   })
 
-  const page = await client.sessions.list({ limit: "10", order: "desc" })
+  const page = await client.sessions.list({ limit: 10, order: "desc" })
   const active = await client.sessions.active()
   const created = await client.sessions.create({ location: { directory: "/tmp/project" } })
   await client.sessions.switchAgent({ sessionID: "ses_test", agent: "build" })
@@ -55,8 +91,13 @@ test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
   await client.sessions.compact({ sessionID: "ses_test" })
   await client.sessions.wait({ sessionID: "ses_test" })
   const context = await client.sessions.context({ sessionID: "ses_test" })
+  const history = await client.sessions.history({ sessionID: "ses_test", after: 0, limit: 1 })
+  const historyAfter = history.data.at(-1)?.durable?.seq
+  const historyNext = history.hasMore
+    ? await client.sessions.history({ sessionID: "ses_test", after: historyAfter, limit: 2 })
+    : undefined
   const events = []
-  for await (const event of client.sessions.events({ sessionID: "ses_test", after: "0" })) events.push(event)
+  for await (const event of client.sessions.events({ sessionID: "ses_test", after: 0 })) events.push(event)
   await client.sessions.interrupt({ sessionID: "ses_test" })
   const message = await client.sessions.message({ sessionID: "ses_test", messageID: "msg_model" })
 
@@ -65,6 +106,8 @@ test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
   expect(created.id).toBe("ses_test")
   expect(admitted.id).toBe("msg_test")
   expect(context).toEqual([])
+  expect(history).toEqual({ data: [modelSwitchedEvent], hasMore: true })
+  expect(historyNext).toEqual({ data: [], hasMore: false })
   expect(events).toEqual([modelSwitchedEvent])
   expect(message).toEqual(modelSwitchedMessage)
   expect(requests.map((request) => [request.init?.method, request.url])).toEqual([
@@ -77,6 +120,8 @@ test("session methods use the public HTTP contract", async () => {
     ["POST", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/compact"],
     ["POST", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/wait"],
     ["GET", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/context"],
+    ["GET", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/history?limit=1&after=0"],
+    ["GET", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/history?limit=2&after=1"],
     ["GET", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/event?after=0"],
     ["POST", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/interrupt"],
     ["GET", "http://localhost:3000/api/session/ses_test/message/msg_model"],
@@ -104,6 +149,24 @@ test("middleware errors remain declared client errors", async () => {
   }
 })
 
+test("sessions.history decodes SessionNotFoundError", async () => {
+  const client = OpenCode.make({
+    baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
+    fetch: async () =>
+      Response.json(
+        { _tag: "SessionNotFoundError", sessionID: "ses_missing", message: "Session not found" },
+        { status: 404 },
+      ),
+  })
+
+  try {
+    await client.sessions.history({ sessionID: "ses_missing" })
+    throw new Error("Expected request to fail")
+  } catch (error) {
+    expect(isSessionNotFoundError(error)).toBe(true)
+  }
+})
+
 const session = {
   data: {
     id: "ses_test",

packages/console/app/src/routes/zen/util/handler.ts

@@ -215,6 +215,16 @@ export async function handler(
         body: reqBody,
       })
 
+      if (providerInfo.id.startsWith("console.")) {
+        const resEndpointId = res.headers.get("x-opencode-endpoint-id")
+        const resEndpointModelId = res.headers.get("x-opencode-upstream-model-id")
+        if (resEndpointId && resEndpointModelId)
+          logger.metric({
+            provider: resEndpointId,
+            "provider.model": resEndpointModelId,
+          })
+      }
+
       if (res.status !== 200) {
         logger.metric({
           "llm.error.code": res.status,

packages/core/package.json

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
     "opencode": "./bin/opencode"
   },
   "exports": {
+    "./effect/layer-node": "./src/effect/layer-node.ts",
+    "./effect/app-node": "./src/effect/app-node.ts",
     "./session/runner": "./src/session/runner/index.ts",
     "./system-context": "./src/system-context/index.ts",
     "./*": "./src/*.ts"
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@
     "ai-gateway-provider": "3.1.2",
     "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
     "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
+    "diff": "catalog:",
     "drizzle-orm": "catalog:",
     "effect": "catalog:",
     "fuzzysort": "3.1.0",

packages/core/src/agent.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as AgentV2 from "./agent"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Array, Context, Effect, Layer, Types } from "effect"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
 import { State } from "./state"
@@ -106,3 +107,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/aisdk.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as AISDK from "./aisdk"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import type { LanguageModelV3 } from "@ai-sdk/provider"
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Schema, Scope } from "effect"
 import { ModelV2 } from "./model"
@@ -231,4 +232,6 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
   }),
 )
 
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer: locationLayer, deps: [] })
+
 export const defaultLayer = locationLayer

packages/core/src/background-job.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export * as BackgroundJob from "./background-job"
 
 import { Cause, Clock, Context, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Layer, Scope, SynchronizedRef } from "effect"
 import { Identifier } from "./id/id"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 
 export type Status = "running" | "completed" | "error" | "cancelled"
 
@@ -362,3 +363,5 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
 export const layer = Layer.effect(Service, make)
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/catalog.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Catalog from "./catalog"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Array, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Order, pipe, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/schema/catalog"
 import { ModelV2 } from "./model"
@@ -296,3 +297,5 @@ export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provideMerge(Integration.locationLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(Policy.locationLayer),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [EventV2.node, Policy.node, Integration.node] })

packages/core/src/command.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as CommandV2 from "./command"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Types } from "effect"
 import { Command } from "@opencode-ai/schema/command"
 import { State } from "./state"
@@ -59,3 +60,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Config from "./config"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { type ParseError, parse } from "jsonc-parser"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema } from "effect"
@@ -218,3 +219,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provideMerge(Policy.locationLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [FSUtil.node, Global.node, Location.node, Policy.node],
+})

packages/core/src/credential.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Credential } from "@opencode-ai/schema/credential"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/schema/integration"
 import { Database } from "./database/database"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { CredentialTable } from "./credential/sql"
 
 export const ID = Credential.ID
@@ -135,3 +136,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Database.node] })

packages/core/src/cross-spawn-spawner.ts

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ import {
 import * as NodeChildProcess from "node:child_process"
 import { PassThrough } from "node:stream"
 import launch from "cross-spawn"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
-import { filesystem, path } from "./effect/layer-node-platform"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { filesystem, path } from "./effect/app-node-platform"
 
 const toError = (err: unknown): Error => (err instanceof globalThis.Error ? err : new globalThis.Error(String(err)))
 
@@ -503,6 +503,6 @@ export const layer: Layer.Layer<ChildProcessSpawner, never, FileSystem.FileSyste
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer), Layer.provide(NodePath.layer))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: ChildProcessSpawner, layer, deps: [filesystem, path] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: ChildProcessSpawner, layer, deps: [filesystem, path] })
 
 export * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "./cross-spawn-spawner"

packages/core/src/database/database.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
 import { isAbsolute, join } from "path"
 import { DatabaseMigration } from "./migration"
 import { InstallationChannel } from "../installation/version"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 
 const makeDatabase = EffectDrizzleSqlite.makeWithDefaults()
 type DatabaseShape = Effect.Success<typeof makeDatabase>
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ export const defaultLayer = Layer.unwrap(
   }),
 ).pipe(Layer.provide(Global.defaultLayer))
 
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layerFromPath(path()), deps: [] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layerFromPath(path()), deps: [] })

packages/core/src/effect/app-node-builder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { Layer } from "effect"
+import { buildLocationServiceMap } from "../location-services"
+import { LocationServiceMap } from "../location-service-map"
+import { LayerNode } from "./layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./app-node"
+
+export function build<A, E>(root: LayerNode.Node<A, E, any>, replacements?: readonly LayerNode.Replacement[]) {
+  const replacementMap = new Map(replacements?.map((item) => [item.source, item.replacement]))
+
+  if (!LayerNode.hasUnbound(root, LocationServiceMap.node)) {
+    // If the location service map is not needed, we shouldn't pull it
+    // in. Compile the graph normally
+    return LayerNode.compile(root, replacementMap)
+  }
+
+  const locationMap = buildLocationServiceMap(replacementMap)
+  const locationMapNode = makeGlobalNode({ service: LocationServiceMap.Service, layer: locationMap, deps: [] })
+
+  const app = LayerNode.bind(root, LocationServiceMap.node, locationMapNode)
+
+  return LayerNode.compile(app, replacementMap)
+}
+
+export * as AppNodeBuilder from "./app-node-builder"

packages/core/src/effect/app-node-platform.ts

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ import { LLMClient, RequestExecutor } from "@opencode-ai/llm/route"
 import { FileSystem, Path } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { HttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { LayerNode } from "./layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./app-node"
 
-export const filesystem = LayerNode.make({ service: FileSystem.FileSystem, layer: NodeFileSystem.layer, deps: [] })
-export const path = LayerNode.make({ service: Path.Path, layer: NodePath.layer, deps: [] })
-export const httpClient = LayerNode.make({ service: HttpClient.HttpClient, layer: FetchHttpClient.layer, deps: [] })
-export const requestExecutor = LayerNode.make({
+export const filesystem = makeGlobalNode({ service: FileSystem.FileSystem, layer: NodeFileSystem.layer, deps: [] })
+export const path = makeGlobalNode({ service: Path.Path, layer: NodePath.layer, deps: [] })
+export const httpClient = makeGlobalNode({ service: HttpClient.HttpClient, layer: FetchHttpClient.layer, deps: [] })
+export const requestExecutor = makeGlobalNode({
   service: RequestExecutor.Service,
   layer: RequestExecutor.layer,
   deps: [httpClient],
 })
-export const llmClient = LayerNode.make({ service: LLMClient.Service, layer: LLMClient.layer, deps: [requestExecutor] })
+export const llmClient = makeGlobalNode({ service: LLMClient.Service, layer: LLMClient.layer, deps: [requestExecutor] })
 
-export * as LayerNodePlatform from "./layer-node-platform"
+export * as LayerNodePlatform from "./app-node-platform"

packages/core/src/effect/app-node.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { LayerNode } from "./layer-node"
+
+export const tags = LayerNode.tags({
+  location: ["global"],
+  global: [],
+})
+
+export type GlobalNode<A, E = never> = LayerNode.Node<A, E, (typeof tags.values)["global"]>
+export type LocationNode<A, E = never> = LayerNode.Node<A, E, (typeof tags.values)["location"]>
+
+export const makeGlobalNode = tags.make("global")
+export const makeLocationNode = tags.make("location")
+
+export * as Node from "./app-node"

packages/core/src/effect/layer-node.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import { Brand, Context, Layer } from "effect"
 
-type RuntimeLayer = Layer.Layer<never, unknown, unknown>
 type AnyNode = Node<unknown, unknown, any>
+type RuntimeLayer = Layer.Layer<never, unknown, unknown>
 type NodeList<Item extends AnyNode = AnyNode> = readonly [] | readonly [Item, ...Item[]]
-type Output<Item> = [Item] extends [never] ? never : Item extends Node<infer A, unknown, any> ? A : never
-type Error<Item> = [Item] extends [never] ? never : Item extends Node<unknown, infer E, any> ? E : never
+export type Output<Item> = [Item] extends [never] ? never : Item extends Node<infer A, unknown, any> ? A : never
+export type Error<Item> = [Item] extends [never] ? never : Item extends Node<unknown, infer E, any> ? E : never
+type NodeTag<Item> = [Item] extends [never] ? undefined : Item extends Node<unknown, unknown, infer T> ? T : never
 type Missing<Required, Dependencies extends NodeList> = Exclude<Required, Output<Dependencies[number]>>
 type CheckDependencies<Implementation extends Layer.Any, Dependencies extends NodeList> = [
   Missing<Layer.Services<Implementation>, Dependencies>,
@@ -14,17 +15,17 @@ type CheckDependencies<Implementation extends Layer.Any, Dependencies extends No
 declare const $OutputType: unique symbol
 declare const $ErrorType: unique symbol
 
-export type Tier<Name extends string = string> = Name & Brand.Brand<"LayerNode.Tier">
+export type Tag<Name extends string = string> = Name & Brand.Brand<"LayerNode.Tag">
 
-const makeTier = Brand.nominal<Tier>()
+const makeTag = Brand.nominal<Tag>()
 
-export type Node<A, E = never, T extends Tier | undefined = undefined> = {
-  readonly kind: "layer" | "group"
+export interface Node<A, E = never, T extends Tag | undefined = undefined> {
+  readonly kind: "layer" | "unbound" | "group"
   readonly name: string
   readonly service?: Context.Service.Any
   readonly implementation?: Layer.Any
   readonly dependencies: readonly AnyNode[]
-  readonly tier?: T
+  readonly tag?: T
   readonly [$OutputType]?: () => A
   readonly [$ErrorType]?: () => E
 }
@@ -34,22 +35,55 @@ type NodeIdentity =
   | { readonly name: string; readonly service?: never }
 type DistributiveOmit<A, K extends PropertyKey> = A extends unknown ? Omit<A, K> : never
 
-type NodeInput<
+export type TagConfig = Readonly<Record<string, readonly string[]>>
+type TagNames<Config extends TagConfig> = keyof Config & string
+type NodeInTags<Names extends string> = Node<unknown, unknown, Tag<Names> | undefined>
+type CheckTags<Items extends NodeList, Names extends string> = [Exclude<Items[number], NodeInTags<Names>>] extends [
+  never,
+]
+  ? unknown
+  : { readonly "Invalid tag dependencies": Exclude<Items[number], NodeInTags<Names>> }
+
+export interface Tags<Config extends TagConfig> {
+  readonly values: { readonly [Name in TagNames<Config>]: Tag<Name> }
+  readonly make: <Name extends TagNames<Config>>(
+    name: Name,
+  ) => <const Implementation extends Layer.Any, const Items extends NodeList>(
+    input: DistributiveOmit<MakeInput<Implementation, Items, Tag<Name>>, "tag"> &
+      CheckTags<Items, Name | Extract<Config[Name][number], string>>,
+  ) => Node<Layer.Success<Implementation>, Layer.Error<Implementation> | Error<Items[number]>, Tag<Name>>
+}
+
+export function tags<const Config extends { readonly [Name in keyof Config]: readonly (keyof Config & string)[] }>(
+  config: Config,
+): Tags<Config> {
+  const names = Object.keys(config) as TagNames<Config>[]
+  const values = Object.fromEntries(names.map((name) => [name, makeTag(name)])) as Tags<Config>["values"]
+  return {
+    values,
+    make: ((name: TagNames<Config>) => (input: DistributiveOmit<MakeInput<Layer.Any, NodeList, Tag>, "tag">) =>
+      make({ ...input, tag: values[name] })) as Tags<Config>["make"],
+  }
+}
+
+// Nodes ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type MakeInput<
   Implementation extends Layer.Any,
   Items extends NodeList,
-  T extends Tier | undefined = undefined,
+  T extends Tag | undefined = undefined,
 > = NodeIdentity & {
   readonly layer: Implementation
   readonly deps: Items & CheckDependencies<Implementation, NoInfer<Items>>
-  readonly tier?: T
+  readonly tag?: T
 }
 
 export function make<
   const Implementation extends Layer.Any,
   const Items extends NodeList,
-  const T extends Tier | undefined = undefined,
+  const T extends Tag | undefined = undefined,
 >(
-  input: NodeInput<Implementation, Items, T>,
+  input: MakeInput<Implementation, Items, T>,
 ): Node<Layer.Success<Implementation>, Layer.Error<Implementation> | Error<Items[number]>, T> {
   return {
     kind: "layer",
@@ -57,53 +91,26 @@ export function make<
     service: input.service,
     implementation: input.layer,
     dependencies: input.deps,
-    tier: input.tier,
+    tag: input.tag,
   }
 }
 
-export function group<const Items extends NodeList>(
+export function unbound<R, Shape, const T extends Tag>(service: Context.Key<R, Shape>, tag: T): Node<R, never, T> {
+  return {
+    kind: "unbound",
+    name: service.key,
+    service,
+    dependencies: [],
+    tag,
+  }
+}
+
+export function group<const Items extends readonly AnyNode[]>(
   dependencies: Items,
-): Node<Output<Items[number]>, Error<Items[number]>> {
+): Node<Output<Items[number]>, Error<Items[number]>, NodeTag<Items[number]>> {
   return { kind: "group", name: "group", dependencies }
 }
 
-type AllowedTierNames<Names extends readonly string[], Name extends Names[number]> = Names extends readonly [
-  infer Head extends string,
-  ...infer Tail extends readonly string[],
-]
-  ? Head extends Name
-    ? Head | Tail[number]
-    : AllowedTierNames<Tail, Name>
-  : never
-
-type NodeInTiers<Names extends string> = Node<unknown, unknown, Tier<Names>>
-
-export interface Tiers<Names extends readonly [string, ...string[]]> {
-  readonly names: Names
-  readonly values: { readonly [K in Names[number]]: Tier<K> }
-  readonly make: <Name extends Names[number]>(
-    name: Name,
-  ) => <
-    const Implementation extends Layer.Any,
-    const Items extends NodeList<NodeInTiers<AllowedTierNames<Names, Name>>>,
-  >(
-    input: DistributiveOmit<NodeInput<Implementation, Items, Tier<Name>>, "tier">,
-  ) => Node<Layer.Success<Implementation>, Layer.Error<Implementation> | Error<Items[number]>, Tier<Name>>
-}
-
-export function tiers<const Names extends readonly [string, ...string[]]>(names: Names): Tiers<Names> {
-  const values = Object.fromEntries(names.map((name) => [name, makeTier(name)])) as Tiers<Names>["values"]
-  return {
-    names,
-    values,
-    make: ((name: Names[number]) => (input: DistributiveOmit<NodeInput<Layer.Any, NodeList, Tier>, "tier">) =>
-      make({ ...input, tier: values[name] })) as Tiers<Names>["make"],
-  }
-}
-
-const defaultTiers = tiers(["untiered"])
-const untiered = defaultTiers.values.untiered
-
 export type Replacement = {
   readonly source: Layer.Any
   readonly replacement: Layer.Any
@@ -120,129 +127,147 @@ export function replace<A, E, R, E2>(
   return { source, replacement }
 }
 
-export function buildLayer<
-  A,
-  E,
-  const Names extends readonly [string, ...string[]] = readonly ["untiered"],
-  const Built extends Layer.Any = Layer.Layer<never, never, never>,
->(
-  node: Node<A, E, any>,
-  options?: {
-    readonly tiers?: Tiers<Names>
-    readonly buildTier?: (tier: Names[number], layers: readonly Layer.Any[]) => Built
-    readonly replacements?: readonly Replacement[]
-  },
-): Layer.Layer<A | Layer.Success<Built>, E | Layer.Error<Built>, never> {
-  const tiers = options?.tiers ?? (defaultTiers as unknown as Tiers<Names>)
-  const replacementMap = new Map(options?.replacements?.map((item) => [item.source, item.replacement]))
-  const plans = plan(node, tiers, replacementMap)
-  const layers: RuntimeLayer[] = tiers.names.map((name) => {
-    const tier = tiers.values[name as Names[number]]
-    const layers = plans.get(tier) ?? []
-    return (options?.buildTier?.(name, layers) ?? combine(layers)) as RuntimeLayer
-  })
-  if (layers.length === 0) return Layer.empty as never
-  return layers.slice(1).reduce((result, layer) => result.pipe(Layer.provideMerge(layer)), layers[0]) as never
+// Tree -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+type Visit<Result> = (node: AnyNode, context: VisitContext<Result>) => Result
+
+type VisitContext<Result> = {
+  readonly cache: Map<AnyNode, Result>
+  readonly visit: (node: AnyNode) => Result
 }
 
-export function combine(layers: readonly Layer.Any[]): RuntimeLayer {
-  return layers.reduce<RuntimeLayer>(
-    (result, layer) => (layer as RuntimeLayer).pipe(Layer.provideMerge(result)),
-    Layer.empty as RuntimeLayer,
-  )
-}
-
-function plan(
+function walk<Result>(
   root: AnyNode,
-  tiers: Tiers<readonly [string, ...string[]]>,
-  replacements: ReadonlyMap<Layer.Any, Layer.Any>,
+  visit: Visit<Result>,
+  options: {
+    readonly cache?: Map<AnyNode, Result>
+    readonly resolve?: (node: AnyNode) => AnyNode
+    readonly detectCycles?: boolean
+  } = {},
 ) {
-  const indexes = new Map(tiers.names.map((name, index) => [tiers.values[name], index]))
-  const plans = new Map<Tier, Layer.Any[]>()
-  const activeImplementations = new Map<Tier, Map<string, AnyNode>>()
-  const serviceTiers = new Map<string, Tier>()
+  const cache = options.cache ?? new Map<AnyNode, Result>()
   const visiting = new Set<AnyNode>()
   const stack: AnyNode[] = []
-  const boundaryVisited = new Map<AnyNode, Set<Tier>>()
-  const boundaryServices = new Map<Tier, Map<string, AnyNode>>()
 
-  const validateBoundary = (node: AnyNode, origin: Tier) => {
-    const checked = boundaryVisited.get(node) ?? new Set<Tier>()
-    boundaryVisited.set(node, checked)
-    if (checked.has(origin)) return false
-    checked.add(origin)
-    const services = boundaryServices.get(origin) ?? new Map<string, AnyNode>()
-    boundaryServices.set(origin, services)
-    const key = node.name
-    const existing = services.get(key)
-    if (existing && existing !== node) {
-      throw new Error(`Tier ${origin} has conflicting implementations for ${key}`)
-    }
-    services.set(key, node)
-    return true
-  }
+  const recur = (node: AnyNode): Result => {
+    const target = options.resolve?.(node) ?? node
+    const cached = cache.get(target)
+    if (cached !== undefined || cache.has(target)) return cached!
 
-  const visit = (node: AnyNode, currentTier?: Tier, origins: readonly Tier[] = []) => {
-    if (node.kind === "group") {
-      node.dependencies.forEach((dependency) => visit(dependency, currentTier, origins))
-      return
-    }
-
-    const tier = node.tier ?? untiered
-    if (!indexes.has(tier)) throw new Error(`Node ${node.name} is not in the tier configuration`)
-    const key = node.name
-    const serviceTier = serviceTiers.get(key)
-    if (serviceTier && serviceTier !== tier) {
-      throw new Error(`Service ${key} belongs to both tier ${serviceTier} and tier ${tier}`)
-    }
-    serviceTiers.set(key, tier)
-    const nextOrigins = [...origins]
-    if (currentTier) {
-      const current = indexes.get(currentTier)!
-      const required = indexes.get(tier)!
-      if (required < current) {
-        throw new Error(`Tier ${currentTier} cannot depend on lower tier ${tier}`)
-      }
-      if (required > current) nextOrigins.push(currentTier)
-    }
-    const unseenOrigins = nextOrigins.filter((origin) => validateBoundary(node, origin))
-
-    // A node may need to be emitted more than once because the final output is a
-    // flat list of layers applied with Layer.provideMerge. If another node for
-    // the same service was emitted afterward, this node is no longer the active
-    // implementation for subsequent consumers. Re-emitting restores the intended
-    // implementation ordering while Effect memoization avoids reacquiring the layer.
-    const implementations = activeImplementations.get(tier) ?? new Map<string, AnyNode>()
-    activeImplementations.set(tier, implementations)
-    if (implementations.get(key) === node && unseenOrigins.length === 0) return
-
-    if (visiting.has(node)) {
-      const start = stack.indexOf(node)
+    if (options.detectCycles !== false && visiting.has(target)) {
+      const start = stack.indexOf(target)
       throw new Error(
-        `Cycle detected in layer graph: ${[...stack.slice(start), node].map((item) => item.name).join(" -> ")}`,
+        `Cycle detected in layer tree: ${[...stack.slice(start), target].map((item) => item.name).join(" -> ")}`,
       )
     }
 
-    visiting.add(node)
-    stack.push(node)
+    visiting.add(target)
+    stack.push(target)
     try {
-      node.dependencies.forEach((dependency) => visit(dependency, tier, unseenOrigins))
-      const layers = plans.get(tier) ?? []
-      plans.set(tier, layers)
-      layers.push(replacements.get(node.implementation!) ?? node.implementation!)
-      implementations.set(key, node)
+      const result = visit(target, { cache, visit: recur })
+      if (!cache.has(target)) cache.set(target, result)
+      return result
     } finally {
       stack.pop()
-      visiting.delete(node)
+      visiting.delete(target)
     }
   }
 
-  visit(root)
-  return plans
+  return recur(root)
 }
 
-function requireTier(node: AnyNode, indexes: ReadonlyMap<Tier, number>) {
-  if (!node.tier || !indexes.has(node.tier)) throw new Error(`Node ${node.name} is not in the tier configuration`)
+export function hoist<A, E, T extends Tag>(
+  root: Node<A, E, any>,
+  tag: T,
+): {
+  readonly node: Node<A, E>
+  readonly hoisted: Node<unknown, E>
+} {
+  const hoisted = new Map<string, AnyNode>()
+
+  const node = walk<AnyNode>(root, (node, context) => {
+    if (node.kind === "group") {
+      return { ...node, dependencies: node.dependencies.map(context.visit) }
+    }
+    if (node.tag === tag) {
+      const existing = hoisted.get(node.name)
+      if (existing && existing !== node) {
+        throw new Error(`Tag ${tag} has conflicting implementations for ${node.name}`)
+      }
+      hoisted.set(node.name, node)
+      return group([])
+    }
+    if (node.kind === "unbound") {
+      return node
+    }
+    return { ...node, dependencies: node.dependencies.map(context.visit) }
+  })
+
+  return {
+    node: node as Node<A, E>,
+    hoisted: group(Array.from(hoisted.values())) as Node<unknown, E>,
+  }
+}
+
+export function compile<A, E>(
+  root: Node<A, E, any>,
+  replacements?: ReadonlyMap<Layer.Any, Layer.Any>,
+): Layer.Layer<A, E> {
+  const cache = new Map<AnyNode, RuntimeLayer>()
+  const compileNode = (node: AnyNode) =>
+    walk<RuntimeLayer>(
+      node,
+      (node, context) => {
+        if (node.kind === "unbound") throw new Error(`Unbound layer node: ${node.name}`)
+        const dependencies = node.dependencies.flatMap(flatten).map(context.visit)
+        const implementation = (replacements?.get(node.implementation!) ?? node.implementation!) as RuntimeLayer
+        return dependencies.length === 0
+          ? implementation
+          : implementation.pipe(Layer.provide(dependencies as [RuntimeLayer, ...RuntimeLayer[]]))
+      },
+      { cache },
+    )
+  const layers = flatten(root).map((node) => compileNode(node))
+  const layer = layers.reduce<RuntimeLayer>((result, layer) => layer.pipe(Layer.provideMerge(result)), Layer.empty)
+  return layer as Layer.Layer<A, E>
+}
+
+export function hasUnbound(root: Node<unknown, unknown, any>, source: AnyNode): boolean {
+  if (source.kind !== "unbound") throw new Error(`Cannot check non-unbound layer node: ${source.name}`)
+  return walk<boolean>(root, (node, context) => {
+    if (node === source) return true
+    return node.dependencies.some(context.visit)
+  })
+}
+
+export function bind<A, E, T extends Tag | undefined>(
+  root: Node<A, E, T>,
+  source: AnyNode,
+  replacement: AnyNode,
+): Node<A, E, T> {
+  if (source.kind !== "unbound") throw new Error(`Cannot bind non-unbound layer node: ${source.name}`)
+  if (source.name !== replacement.name) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot bind ${source.name} to ${replacement.name}`)
+  }
+  if (source.tag !== replacement.tag) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot bind ${source.name} across tags`)
+  }
+  return walk<AnyNode>(
+    root,
+    (target, context) => {
+      if (target.kind === "unbound") return target
+      const dependencies: AnyNode[] = []
+      const clone = { ...target, dependencies }
+      context.cache.set(target, clone)
+      dependencies.push(...target.dependencies.map(context.visit))
+      return clone
+    },
+    { detectCycles: false, resolve: (node) => (node === source ? replacement : node) },
+  ) as Node<A, E, T>
+}
+
+function flatten(node: AnyNode): readonly AnyNode[] {
+  return node.kind === "group" ? node.dependencies.flatMap(flatten) : [node]
 }
 
 export * as LayerNode from "./layer-node"

packages/core/src/effect/scoped-node.ts

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import { LayerNode } from "./layer-node"
-
-export const tiers = LayerNode.tiers(["location", "global"])
-
-export type GlobalNode<A, E = never> = LayerNode.Node<A, E, (typeof tiers.values)["global"]>
-export type LocationNode<A, E = never> = LayerNode.Node<A, E, (typeof tiers.values)["location"]>
-
-export const makeGlobalNode = tiers.make("global")
-export const makeLocationNode = tiers.make("location")
-
-export * as ScopedNode from "./scoped-node"

packages/core/src/event.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 export * as EventV2 from "./event"
 
-import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, PubSub, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, PubSub, Queue, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
 import type { Data, Definition, Payload } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
-import { and, asc, eq, gt } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, eq, gt, inArray } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Database } from "./database/database"
 import { EventSequenceTable, EventTable } from "./event/sql"
 import { Location } from "./location"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { isDeepStrictEqual } from "node:util"
 import { Durable } from "@opencode-ai/schema/durable-event-manifest"
 
@@ -47,6 +47,71 @@ export class InvalidDurableEventError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<InvalidDur
   },
 ) {}
 
+const decodeSerializedEvent = (event: SerializedEvent): Payload => {
+  const definition = Durable.get(event.type)
+  if (!definition?.durable) {
+    throw new InvalidDurableEventError({ type: event.type, message: `Unknown durable event type ${event.type}` })
+  }
+  return {
+    id: event.id,
+    type: definition.type,
+    durable: { aggregateID: event.aggregateID, seq: event.seq, version: definition.durable.version },
+    data: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data),
+  }
+}
+
+export const readAggregate = Effect.fn("EventV2.readAggregate")(function* <A>(
+  db: Database.Interface["db"],
+  input: {
+    readonly aggregateID: string
+    readonly after?: number
+    readonly limit: number
+    readonly manifest: {
+      readonly definitions: ReadonlyMap<string, Definition>
+      readonly schema: Schema.Decoder<A, never>
+    }
+  },
+) {
+  const after = input.after ?? -1
+  const rows = yield* db
+    .select()
+    .from(EventTable)
+    .where(
+      and(
+        eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, input.aggregateID),
+        gt(EventTable.seq, after),
+        inArray(EventTable.type, Array.from(input.manifest.definitions.keys())),
+      ),
+    )
+    .orderBy(asc(EventTable.seq))
+    .limit(input.limit + 1)
+    .all()
+    .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+  const page = rows.slice(0, input.limit)
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(input.manifest.schema)
+  const events = page.map((event) =>
+    decode({
+      id: event.id,
+      type: input.manifest.definitions.get(event.type)?.type ?? event.type,
+      durable: {
+        aggregateID: event.aggregate_id,
+        seq: event.seq,
+        version: input.manifest.definitions.get(event.type)?.durable?.version,
+      },
+      data: event.data,
+    }),
+  )
+  return {
+    events,
+    hasMore: rows.length > input.limit,
+  }
+})
+
+export class SubscriberOverflowError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<SubscriberOverflowError>()(
+  "EventV2.SubscriberOverflow",
+  { capacity: Schema.Int },
+) {}
+
 export const define = Event.define
 export const versionedType = Event.versionedType
 
@@ -84,6 +149,20 @@ export interface Interface {
 
 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Event") {}
 
+export const allBounded = (events: Interface, capacity: number) =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const queue = yield* Queue.dropping<Payload, SubscriberOverflowError>(capacity)
+    const unsubscribe = yield* events.listen((event) =>
+      Queue.offer(queue, event).pipe(
+        Effect.flatMap((accepted) =>
+          accepted ? Effect.void : Queue.fail(queue, new SubscriberOverflowError({ capacity })).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+        ),
+      ),
+    )
+    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => unsubscribe.pipe(Effect.andThen(Queue.shutdown(queue)), Effect.asVoid))
+    return Stream.fromQueue(queue)
+  })
+
 export interface LayerOptions {
   readonly beforeAggregateRead?: (aggregateID: string) => Effect.Effect<void>
 }
@@ -459,19 +538,6 @@ export const layerWith = (options?: LayerOptions) =>
 
       const streamAll = (): Stream.Stream<Payload> => Stream.fromPubSub(pubsub.all)
 
-      const decodeSerializedEvent = (event: SerializedEvent) => {
-        const definition = Durable.get(event.type)
-        if (!definition?.durable) {
-          throw new InvalidDurableEventError({ type: event.type, message: `Unknown durable event type ${event.type}` })
-        }
-        return {
-          id: event.id,
-          type: definition.type,
-          durable: { aggregateID: event.aggregateID, seq: event.seq, version: definition.durable.version },
-          data: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data),
-        }
-      }
-
       const readAfter = (aggregateID: string, after: number) =>
         (options?.beforeAggregateRead?.(aggregateID) ?? Effect.void).pipe(
           Effect.andThen(
@@ -569,6 +635,6 @@ export const layerWith = (options?: LayerOptions) =>
   )
 
 export const layer = layerWith()
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [Database.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [Database.node] })
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))

packages/core/src/file-mutation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as FileMutation from "./file-mutation"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { dirname } from "path"
 import { KeyedMutex } from "./effect/keyed-mutex"
@@ -192,6 +193,8 @@ function sameBytes(left: Uint8Array, right: Uint8Array) {
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
 
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [FSUtil.node] })
+
 /**
  * Deferred until the corresponding V2 integrations exist.
  */

packages/core/src/filesystem.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as FileSystem from "./filesystem"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
@@ -113,3 +114,9 @@ const baseLayer = Layer.effect(
 export const layer = baseLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(FileSystemSearch.locationLayer), Layer.provide(FSUtil.defaultLayer))
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer: baseLayer,
+  deps: [FSUtil.node, Location.node, FileSystemSearch.node],
+})

packages/core/src/filesystem/search.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as FileSystemSearch from "./search"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Fff } from "#fff"
@@ -229,6 +230,8 @@ export const fffLayer = Layer.effect(
   }),
 )
 
-export const locationLayer = Layer.unwrap(
-  Effect.sync(() => (Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_FFF || !Fff.available() ? ripgrepLayer : fffLayer)),
-)
+const layer = Layer.unwrap(Effect.sync(() => (Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_FFF || !Fff.available() ? ripgrepLayer : fffLayer)))
+
+export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, Location.node, Ripgrep.node] })

packages/core/src/filesystem/watcher.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as Watcher from "./watcher"
 // @ts-ignore
 import { createWrapper } from "@parcel/watcher/wrapper"
 import type ParcelWatcher from "@parcel/watcher"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { FileSystemWatcher } from "@opencode-ai/schema/filesystem-watcher"
 import path from "path"
@@ -133,3 +134,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.locationLayer), Layer.provide(Git.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [FSUtil.node, Location.node, Config.node, Git.node, EventV2.node],
+})

packages/core/src/fs-util.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import type { PlatformError } from "effect/PlatformError"
 import { Glob } from "./util/glob"
 import { serviceUse } from "./effect/service-use"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
-import { filesystem } from "./effect/layer-node-platform"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { filesystem } from "./effect/app-node-platform"
 
 export namespace FSUtil {
   export class FileSystemError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<FileSystemError>()("FileSystemError", {
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ export namespace FSUtil {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer))
-  export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [filesystem] })
+  export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [filesystem] })
 
   // Pure helpers that don't need Effect (path manipulation, sync operations)
   export function mimeType(p: string): string {

packages/core/src/git.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "./schema"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
 import { AppProcess } from "./process"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { File } from "./file"
 import { KeyedMutex } from "./effect/keyed-mutex"
 
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(FSUtil.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(AppProcess.defaultLayer))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, AppProcess.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, AppProcess.node] })
 
 interface Result {
   readonly exitCode: number

packages/core/src/global.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import os from "os"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Flock } from "./util/flock"
 import { Flag } from "./flag/flag"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 
 const app = "opencode"
 const data = path.join(xdgData!, app)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [] })
 
 export const layerWith = (input: Partial<Interface>) =>
   Layer.effect(

packages/core/src/image.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Image from "./image"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Config } from "./config"
 import { FileSystem } from "./filesystem"
@@ -76,3 +77,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.locationLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Config.node] })

packages/core/src/instruction-context.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { Location } from "./location"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "./schema"
 import { SystemContext } from "./system-context/index"
 import { SystemContextRegistry } from "./system-context/registry"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 
 class File extends Schema.Class<File>("InstructionContext.File")({
   path: AbsolutePath,
@@ -87,6 +88,12 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
   }),
 )
 
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  name: "instruction-context",
+  layer,
+  deps: [FSUtil.node, Global.node, Location.node, SystemContextRegistry.node],
+})
+
 function render(files: ReadonlyArray<File>) {
   return files.map((file) => `Instructions from: ${file.path}\n${file.content}`).join("\n\n")
 }

packages/core/src/integration.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Integration from "./integration"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import {
   Cause,
   Clock,
@@ -515,3 +516,5 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
     })
   }),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer: locationLayer, deps: [Credential.node, EventV2.node] })

packages/core/src/location-layer.ts

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-import { Effect, Layer, LayerMap } from "effect"
-import { Location } from "./location"
-import { Policy } from "./policy"
-import { Config } from "./config"
-import { PluginV2 } from "./plugin"
-import { Catalog } from "./catalog"
-import { Integration } from "./integration"
-import { CommandV2 } from "./command"
-import { AgentV2 } from "./agent"
-import { PluginInternal } from "./plugin/internal"
-import { Project } from "./project"
-import { ProjectCopy } from "./project/copy"
-import { ProjectDirectories } from "./project/directories"
-import { EventV2 } from "./event"
-import { Credential } from "./credential"
-import { Npm } from "./npm"
-import { ModelsDev } from "./models-dev"
-import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
-import { Git } from "./git"
-import { Global } from "./global"
-import { Database } from "./database/database"
-import { PermissionV2 } from "./permission"
-import { PermissionSaved } from "./permission/saved"
-import { FileSystem } from "./filesystem"
-import { Ripgrep } from "./ripgrep"
-import { Watcher } from "./filesystem/watcher"
-import { LocationMutation } from "./location-mutation"
-import { FileMutation } from "./file-mutation"
-import { Reference } from "./reference"
-import { ReferenceGuidance } from "./reference/guidance"
-import { RepositoryCache } from "./repository-cache"
-import { Pty } from "./pty"
-import { SkillV2 } from "./skill"
-import { SkillGuidance } from "./skill/guidance"
-import { BuiltInTools } from "./tool/builtins"
-import { Image } from "./image"
-import { ToolRegistry } from "./tool/registry"
-import { ApplicationTools } from "./tool/application-tools"
-import { ToolOutputStore } from "./tool-output-store"
-import { AppProcess } from "./process"
-import { SessionStore } from "./session/store"
-import { SessionTodo } from "./session/todo"
-import { QuestionV2 } from "./question"
-import { LLMClient } from "@opencode-ai/llm"
-import { RequestExecutor } from "@opencode-ai/llm/route"
-import * as SessionRunnerLLM from "./session/runner/llm"
-import { SessionRunnerModel } from "./session/runner/model"
-import { SystemContextBuiltIns } from "./system-context/builtins"
-import { FetchHttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { Snapshot } from "./snapshot"
-
-export class LocationServiceMap extends LayerMap.Service<LocationServiceMap>()("@opencode/example/LocationServiceMap", {
-  lookup: (ref: Location.Ref) => {
-    const boot = Layer.effectDiscard(
-      Effect.logInfo("booting location services", { directory: ref.directory, workspaceID: ref.workspaceID }),
-    )
-    const location = Location.layer(ref)
-    const systemContext = SystemContextBuiltIns.locationLayer
-    const base = Layer.mergeAll(
-      location,
-      Policy.locationLayer,
-      Config.locationLayer,
-      Reference.locationLayer,
-      PluginV2.locationLayer,
-      Catalog.locationLayer,
-      Integration.locationLayer,
-      CommandV2.locationLayer,
-      AgentV2.locationLayer,
-      PluginInternal.locationLayer,
-      ProjectCopy.locationLayer,
-      FileSystem.locationLayer,
-      Watcher.locationLayer,
-      Pty.locationLayer,
-      SkillV2.locationLayer,
-      systemContext,
-      LocationMutation.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.orDie),
-    ).pipe(Layer.provideMerge(location))
-    const resources = ToolOutputStore.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(base))
-    const permissionsAndTools = ToolRegistry.layer.pipe(
-      Layer.provideMerge(PermissionV2.locationLayer),
-      Layer.provide(resources),
-      Layer.provide(base),
-    )
-    const services = Layer.mergeAll(base, resources, permissionsAndTools)
-    const image = Image.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const mutation = FileMutation.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const skillGuidance = SkillGuidance.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const referenceGuidance = ReferenceGuidance.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const todos = SessionTodo.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const questions = QuestionV2.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const builtInTools = BuiltInTools.locationLayer.pipe(
-      Layer.provide(services),
-      Layer.provide(mutation),
-      Layer.provide(resources),
-      Layer.provide(todos),
-      Layer.provide(questions),
-      Layer.provide(image),
-    )
-    const model = SessionRunnerModel.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const snapshot = Snapshot.locationLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-    const runner = SessionRunnerLLM.defaultLayer.pipe(
-      Layer.provide(services),
-      Layer.provide(model),
-      Layer.provide(skillGuidance),
-      Layer.provide(referenceGuidance),
-      Layer.provide(snapshot),
-    )
-
-    // Kick off a background project copy refresh to update locations now that we
-    // have a location
-    const projectCopyRefresh = Layer.effectDiscard(ProjectCopy.refreshAfterBoot).pipe(Layer.provide(services))
-
-    return Layer.mergeAll(
-      boot,
-      services,
-      image,
-      mutation,
-      resources,
-      todos,
-      questions,
-      model,
-      snapshot,
-      runner,
-      builtInTools,
-      referenceGuidance,
-      projectCopyRefresh,
-    ).pipe(Layer.fresh)
-  },
-  idleTimeToLive: "60 minutes",
-  dependencies: [
-    Project.defaultLayer,
-    EventV2.defaultLayer,
-    Credential.defaultLayer,
-    Npm.defaultLayer,
-    ModelsDev.defaultLayer,
-    FSUtil.defaultLayer,
-    Git.defaultLayer,
-    AppProcess.defaultLayer,
-    Global.defaultLayer,
-    Ripgrep.defaultLayer,
-    Database.defaultLayer,
-    ProjectDirectories.defaultLayer,
-    SessionStore.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer)),
-    PermissionSaved.defaultLayer,
-    RepositoryCache.defaultLayer,
-    LLMClient.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(RequestExecutor.defaultLayer)),
-    FetchHttpClient.layer,
-    ToolOutputStore.defaultCleanupLayer,
-    ApplicationTools.layer,
-  ],
-}) {}

packages/core/src/location-mutation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as LocationMutation from "./location-mutation"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
@@ -153,3 +154,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer: layer.pipe(Layer.orDie),
+  deps: [FSUtil.node, Location.node],
+})

packages/core/src/location-service-map.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Context, Effect, Layer, LayerMap } from "effect"
+import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { Node } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { Location } from "./location"
+import type { LocationError, LocationServices } from "./location-services"
+
+export class Service extends Context.Service<
+  Service,
+  LayerMap.LayerMap<Location.Ref, LocationServices, LocationError>
+>()("@opencode/example/LocationServiceMap") {
+  static get(ref: Location.Ref) {
+    return Layer.unwrap(Effect.map(Service, (locations) => locations.get(ref)))
+  }
+}
+
+export const node = LayerNode.unbound(Service, Node.tags.values.global)
+
+export * as LocationServiceMap from "./location-service-map"

packages/core/src/location-services.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { Effect, Layer, LayerMap } from "effect"
+import { AgentV2 } from "./agent"
+import { AISDK } from "./aisdk"
+import { Catalog } from "./catalog"
+import { CommandV2 } from "./command"
+import { Config } from "./config"
+import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { Node } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { FileMutation } from "./file-mutation"
+import { FileSystem } from "./filesystem"
+import { FileSystemSearch } from "./filesystem/search"
+import { Watcher } from "./filesystem/watcher"
+import { Image } from "./image"
+import { Integration } from "./integration"
+import { Location } from "./location"
+import { LocationMutation } from "./location-mutation"
+import { LocationServiceMap } from "./location-service-map"
+import { PermissionV2 } from "./permission"
+import { PluginV2 } from "./plugin"
+import { PluginInternal } from "./plugin/internal"
+import { Policy } from "./policy"
+import { ProjectCopy } from "./project/copy"
+import { Pty } from "./pty"
+import { QuestionV2 } from "./question"
+import { Reference } from "./reference"
+import { ReferenceGuidance } from "./reference/guidance"
+import * as SessionRunnerLLM from "./session/runner/llm"
+import { SessionRunnerModel } from "./session/runner/model"
+import { SessionTodo } from "./session/todo"
+import { SkillV2 } from "./skill"
+import { SkillGuidance } from "./skill/guidance"
+import { Snapshot } from "./snapshot"
+import { SystemContextBuiltIns } from "./system-context/builtins"
+import { SystemContextRegistry } from "./system-context/registry"
+import { BuiltInTools } from "./tool/builtins"
+import { ReadToolFileSystem } from "./tool/read-filesystem"
+import { ToolRegistry } from "./tool/registry"
+import { ToolOutputStore } from "./tool-output-store"
+
+export { LocationServiceMap } from "./location-service-map"
+
+export const locationServices = LayerNode.group([
+  Location.node,
+  Policy.node,
+  Config.node,
+  AgentV2.node,
+  CommandV2.node,
+  Reference.node,
+  Integration.node,
+  Catalog.node,
+  AISDK.node,
+  PluginV2.node,
+  PluginInternal.node,
+  ProjectCopy.node,
+  ProjectCopy.refreshNode,
+  FileSystemSearch.node,
+  FileSystem.node,
+  Watcher.node,
+  Pty.node,
+  SkillV2.node,
+  SystemContextRegistry.node,
+  SystemContextBuiltIns.node,
+  LocationMutation.node,
+  FileMutation.node,
+  PermissionV2.node,
+  ToolOutputStore.node,
+  ToolRegistry.node,
+  ToolRegistry.toolsNode,
+  Image.node,
+  SkillGuidance.node,
+  ReferenceGuidance.node,
+  SessionTodo.node,
+  QuestionV2.node,
+  ReadToolFileSystem.node,
+  BuiltInTools.node,
+  SessionRunnerModel.node,
+  Snapshot.node,
+  SessionRunnerLLM.node,
+])
+
+export type LocationServices = LayerNode.Output<typeof locationServices>
+export type LocationError = LayerNode.Error<typeof locationServices>
+
+export function buildLocationServiceMap(
+  replacements?: ReadonlyMap<Layer.Any, Layer.Any>,
+): Layer.Layer<LocationServiceMap.Service> {
+  return Layer.effect(
+    LocationServiceMap.Service,
+    LayerMap.make(
+      (ref: Location.Ref) => {
+        const location = LayerNode.hoist(
+          LayerNode.bind(locationServices, Location.node, Location.boundNode(ref)),
+          Node.tags.values.global,
+        )
+        return LayerNode.compile(location.node, replacements).pipe(
+          Layer.fresh,
+          Layer.tap(() =>
+            Effect.logInfo("booting location services", {
+              directory: ref.directory,
+              workspaceID: ref.workspaceID,
+            }),
+          ),
+          Layer.provide(LayerNode.compile(location.hoisted, replacements)),
+        )
+      },
+      { idleTimeToLive: "60 minutes" },
+    ),
+  )
+}
+
+// This is temporary for backwards compatibility
+export const locationServiceMapLayer = buildLocationServiceMap()

packages/core/src/location.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Info, Ref, response } from "@opencode-ai/schema/location"
 import { Project } from "./project"
+import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeLocationNode, tags } from "./effect/app-node"
 
 export * as Location from "./location"
 
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@ export interface Interface extends Info {
 
 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Location") {}
 
+export const node = LayerNode.unbound(Service, tags.values.location)
+
 export const layer = (ref: Ref) =>
   Layer.effect(
     Service,
@@ -26,3 +30,10 @@ export const layer = (ref: Ref) =>
       })
     }),
   )
+
+export const boundNode = (ref: Ref) =>
+  makeLocationNode({
+    service: Service,
+    layer: layer(ref),
+    deps: [Project.node],
+  })

packages/core/src/models-dev.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import { Hash } from "./util/hash"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
 import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion } from "./installation/version"
 import { EventV2 } from "./event"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
-import { httpClient } from "./effect/layer-node-platform"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { httpClient } from "./effect/app-node-platform"
 
 export const CatalogModelStatus = Schema.Literals(["alpha", "beta", "deprecated"])
 export type CatalogModelStatus = typeof CatalogModelStatus.Type
@@ -244,6 +244,6 @@ export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(FSUtil.defaultLayer),
   Layer.provide(EventV2.defaultLayer),
 )
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, EventV2.node, httpClient] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, EventV2.node, httpClient] })
 
 export * as ModelsDev from "./models-dev"

packages/core/src/npm.ts

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
 import { Global } from "./global"
 import { EffectFlock } from "./util/effect-flock"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
-import { filesystem } from "./effect/layer-node-platform"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { filesystem } from "./effect/app-node-platform"
 import { makeRuntime } from "./effect/runtime"
 import { NpmConfig } from "./npm-config"
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(Global.layer),
   Layer.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
 )
-export const node = LayerNode.make({
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({
   service: Service,
   layer: layer,
   deps: [FSUtil.node, Global.node, filesystem, EffectFlock.node],

packages/core/src/permission.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as PermissionV2 from "./permission"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Deferred, Effect as EffectRuntime, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Permission } from "@opencode-ai/schema/permission"
 import { EventV2 } from "./event"
@@ -300,3 +301,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provideMerge(AgentV2.locationLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [EventV2.node, Location.node, AgentV2.node, SessionStore.node, PermissionSaved.node],
+})

packages/core/src/permission/saved.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as PermissionSaved from "./saved"
 import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../database/database"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { ProjectV2 } from "../project"
 import { PermissionTable } from "./sql"
 import { PermissionSaved } from "@opencode-ai/schema/permission-saved"
@@ -76,3 +77,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Database.node] })

packages/core/src/plugin.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as PluginV2 from "./plugin"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import type { Plugin as PluginRuntime } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/v2/effect"
 import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/schema/plugin"
@@ -150,3 +151,18 @@ export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provideMerge(Reference.locationLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(SkillV2.locationLayer),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [
+    EventV2.node,
+    AgentV2.node,
+    AISDK.node,
+    Catalog.node,
+    CommandV2.node,
+    Integration.node,
+    Reference.node,
+    SkillV2.node,
+  ],
+})

packages/core/src/plugin/internal.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 export * as PluginInternal from "./internal"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
+import { httpClient } from "../effect/app-node-platform"
 import type { PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/v2/effect"
 import { Effect, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import { AgentV2 } from "../agent"
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ import { Npm } from "../npm"
 import { PluginV2 } from "../plugin"
 import { Reference } from "../reference"
 import { SkillV2 } from "../skill"
+import { State } from "../state"
 import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { AgentPlugin } from "./agent"
 import { CommandPlugin } from "./command"
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ export function define<R>(plugin: Plugin<R>) {
   return plugin
 }
 
-export const locationLayer = Layer.effectDiscard(
+const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
     const commands = yield* CommandV2.Service
@@ -102,24 +105,51 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effectDiscard(
       return plugin.add(PluginV2.ID.make(loaded.id), loaded.effect)
     }
 
-    yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-      yield* add(ConfigReferencePlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(AgentPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(CommandPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(SkillPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(ModelsDevPlugin)
-      yield* add(ConfigAgentPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(ConfigCommandPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(ConfigSkillPlugin.Plugin)
-      for (const item of ProviderPlugins) yield* add(item)
-      yield* add(ConfigExternalPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin)
-      yield* add(VariantPlugin.Plugin)
-    }).pipe(Effect.withSpan("PluginInternal.boot"), Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }))
+    yield* State.batch(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        yield* add(ConfigReferencePlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(AgentPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(CommandPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(SkillPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(ModelsDevPlugin)
+        yield* add(ConfigAgentPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(ConfigCommandPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(ConfigSkillPlugin.Plugin)
+        for (const item of ProviderPlugins) yield* add(item)
+        yield* add(ConfigExternalPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin)
+        yield* add(VariantPlugin.Plugin)
+      }),
+    ).pipe(Effect.withSpan("PluginInternal.boot"), Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }))
   }),
-).pipe(
+)
+
+export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provideMerge(PluginV2.locationLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(Config.locationLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(FileSystem.locationLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(FetchHttpClient.layer),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  name: "plugin-internal",
+  layer,
+  deps: [
+    Catalog.node,
+    CommandV2.node,
+    PluginV2.node,
+    Integration.node,
+    AgentV2.node,
+    Config.node,
+    Location.node,
+    ModelsDev.node,
+    Npm.node,
+    EventV2.node,
+    FSUtil.node,
+    FileSystem.node,
+    Global.node,
+    httpClient,
+    SkillV2.node,
+    Reference.node,
+  ],
+})

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/opencode.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Duration, Effect, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Duration, Effect, Schema, Semaphore, Stream } from "effect"
 import type { Scope } from "effect"
 import type { IntegrationOAuthMethodRegistration } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/v2/effect/integration"
 import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/v2/effect/plugin"
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export const OpencodePlugin = define<HttpClient.HttpClient | EventV2.Service | S
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const events = yield* EventV2.Service
     const http = yield* HttpClient.HttpClient
+    const loading = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
     let connected = false
     let providers: typeof ConfigV1.Info.Type.provider | undefined
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ export const OpencodePlugin = define<HttpClient.HttpClient | EventV2.Service | S
       draft.method.update({ integrationID: "opencode", method: { type: "key", label: "API key (service account)" } })
     })
 
-    yield* load()
+    connected = (yield* ctx.integration.connection.active("opencode")) !== undefined
     yield* ctx.catalog.transform((catalog) => {
       for (const [providerID, item] of Object.entries(providers ?? {})) {
         catalog.provider.update(providerID, (provider) => {
@@ -176,11 +177,13 @@ export const OpencodePlugin = define<HttpClient.HttpClient | EventV2.Service | S
       }
     })
 
+    const refresh = () => loading.withPermit(load().pipe(Effect.andThen(ctx.catalog.reload())))
     yield* events.subscribe(Integration.Event.ConnectionUpdated).pipe(
       Stream.filter((event) => event.data.integrationID === Integration.ID.make("opencode")),
-      Stream.runForEach(() => load().pipe(Effect.andThen(ctx.catalog.reload()))),
+      Stream.runForEach(refresh),
       Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
     )
+    yield* refresh().pipe(Effect.forkScoped)
   }),
 })
 

packages/core/src/policy.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Policy from "./policy"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect as EffectRuntime, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Wildcard } from "./util/wildcard"
 import { Location } from "./location"
@@ -44,3 +45,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Location.node] })

packages/core/src/process.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import type { PlatformError } from "effect/PlatformError"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
 import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "./cross-spawn-spawner"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 
 export class AppProcessError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<AppProcessError>()("AppProcessError", {
   command: Schema.String,
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export class AppProcessError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<AppProcessError>()(
 }
 
 export interface RunOptions {
+  readonly combineOutput?: boolean
   readonly maxOutputBytes?: number
   readonly maxErrorBytes?: number
   readonly signal?: AbortSignal
@@ -37,8 +38,10 @@ export interface RunStreamOptions {
 export interface RunResult {
   readonly command: string
   readonly exitCode: number
+  readonly output?: Buffer
   readonly stdout: Buffer
   readonly stderr: Buffer
+  readonly outputTruncated?: boolean
   readonly stdoutTruncated: boolean
   readonly stderrTruncated: boolean
 }
@@ -143,6 +146,22 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       const collect = Effect.scoped(
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const handle = yield* spawner.spawn(command)
+          if (options?.combineOutput) {
+            const [output, exitCode] = yield* Effect.all(
+              [collectStream(handle.all, options.maxOutputBytes), handle.exitCode],
+              { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+            )
+            return {
+              command: description,
+              exitCode,
+              output: output.buffer,
+              stdout: Buffer.alloc(0),
+              stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
+              outputTruncated: output.truncated,
+              stdoutTruncated: false,
+              stderrTruncated: false,
+            } satisfies RunResult
+          }
           const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = yield* Effect.all(
             [
               collectStream(handle.stdout, options?.maxOutputBytes),
@@ -238,6 +257,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [CrossSpawnSpawner.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [CrossSpawnSpawner.node] })
 
 export * as AppProcess from "./process"

packages/core/src/project.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import path from "path"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "./schema"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
 import { Git } from "./git"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Hash } from "./util/hash"
 import { ProjectDirectories } from "./project/directories"
 import { ProjectSchema } from "./project/schema"
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(Git.defaultLayer),
   Layer.provideMerge(ProjectDirectories.defaultLayer),
 )
-export const node = LayerNode.make({
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({
   service: Service,
   layer: layer,
   deps: [FSUtil.node, Git.node, ProjectDirectories.node],

packages/core/src/project/copy.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import path from "path"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "../schema"
 import { FSUtil } from "../fs-util"
 import { Git } from "../git"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { Project } from "../project"
 import { ProjectDirectories } from "./directories"
 import { makeGitWorktreeStrategy } from "./copy-strategies"
@@ -279,8 +279,14 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
-export const node = LayerNode.make({
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
   service: Service,
   layer: layer,
   deps: [FSUtil.node, Git.node, ProjectDirectories.node, EventV2.node, Database.node],
 })
+
+export const refreshNode = makeLocationNode({
+  name: "project-copy-refresh",
+  layer: Layer.effectDiscard(refreshAfterBoot),
+  deps: [node, Location.node],
+})

packages/core/src/project/directories.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ export * as ProjectDirectories from "./directories"
 import { and, asc, desc, eq, isNotNull, isNull, ne, or } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../database/database"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { AbsolutePath, optional } from "../schema"
 import { ProjectSchema } from "./schema"
 import { ProjectDirectoryTable } from "./sql"
@@ -156,4 +156,4 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [Database.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [Database.node] })

packages/core/src/pty.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Pty from "./pty"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import type { Disp, Proc } from "#pty"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema, Types } from "effect"
 import { Pty } from "@opencode-ai/schema/pty"
@@ -313,3 +314,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.locationLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [EventV2.node, Location.node, Config.node] })

packages/core/src/pty/ticket.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { WorkspaceV2 } from "../workspace"
 import { PtyTicket } from "@opencode-ai/schema/pty-ticket"
 import { PtyID } from "./schema"
 import { Cache, Context, Duration, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 
 const DEFAULT_TTL = Duration.seconds(60)
 const CAPACITY = 10_000
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ export const make = (ttl: Duration.Input = DEFAULT_TTL) =>
 export const layer = Layer.effect(Service, make())
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/public-event-manifest.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 export * as PublicEventManifest from "./public-event-manifest"
 
-export { ServerDefinitions as Definitions } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event-manifest"
+import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
+import { EventManifest } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event-manifest"
+
+export const Definitions = EventManifest.ServerDefinitions
+export const Latest = Event.latest(Definitions)

packages/core/src/question.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as QuestionV2 from "./question"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Deferred, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Question } from "@opencode-ai/schema/question"
 import { EventV2 } from "./event"
@@ -148,3 +149,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [EventV2.node] })

packages/core/src/reference.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Reference from "./reference"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Scope, Types } from "effect"
 import { Reference } from "@opencode-ai/schema/reference"
 import { Global } from "./global"
@@ -120,3 +121,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [Global.node, EventV2.node, RepositoryCache.node],
+})

packages/core/src/reference/guidance.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as ReferenceGuidance from "./guidance"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Reference } from "../reference"
 import { SystemContext } from "../system-context/index"
@@ -64,3 +65,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Reference.node] })

packages/core/src/repository-cache.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Git } from "./git"
 import { Global } from "./global"
 import { Repository } from "./repository"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "./schema"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { EffectFlock } from "./util/effect-flock"
 
 export type Result = {
@@ -229,6 +230,12 @@ export const defaultLayer: Layer.Layer<Service> = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(Global.defaultLayer),
 )
 
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [EffectFlock.node, FSUtil.node, Git.node, Global.node],
+})
+
 function statusForRepository(input: { reuse: boolean; refresh?: boolean; branchMatches?: boolean }) {
   if (!input.reuse) return "cloned" as const
   if (input.branchMatches === false || input.refresh) return "refreshed" as const

packages/core/src/ripgrep.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ export * as Ripgrep from "./ripgrep"
 import { Context, Effect, Fiber, Layer, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { Entry, Match } from "@opencode-ai/schema/filesystem"
-import { LayerNode } from "./effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { AppProcess, collectStream, waitForAbort } from "./process"
 import { NonNegativeInt, PositiveInt, RelativePath } from "./schema"
 import { RipgrepBinary } from "./ripgrep/binary"
@@ -279,4 +279,4 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Layer.merge(RipgrepBinary.defaultLayer, AppProcess.defaultLayer)))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [RipgrepBinary.node, AppProcess.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer: layer, deps: [RipgrepBinary.node, AppProcess.node] })

packages/core/src/ripgrep/binary.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
 import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "../cross-spawn-spawner"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
-import { httpClient } from "../effect/layer-node-platform"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
+import { httpClient } from "../effect/app-node-platform"
 import { FSUtil } from "../fs-util"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { which } from "../util/which"
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ export namespace RipgrepBinary {
     Layer.provide(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer),
   )
 
-  export const node = LayerNode.make({
+  export const node = makeGlobalNode({
     service: Service,
     layer: layer,
     deps: [FSUtil.node, httpClient, CrossSpawnSpawner.node],

packages/core/src/session.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import { fromRow } from "./session/info"
 import { SessionRunner } from "./session/runner/index"
 import { SessionStore } from "./session/store"
 import { SessionExecution } from "./session/execution"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "./effect/app-node"
+import { LocationServiceMap } from "./location-service-map"
 import { MessageDecodeError } from "./session/error"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./session/event"
 import { SessionInput } from "./session/input"
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ import { Snapshot } from "./snapshot"
 import { SessionRevert } from "./session/revert"
 import { Revert } from "@opencode-ai/schema/revert"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
+import { SessionDurable } from "@opencode-ai/schema/durable-event-manifest"
 
 export const RevertState = Revert.State
 export type RevertState = Revert.State
@@ -131,6 +134,11 @@ export interface Interface {
     sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
     after?: number
   }) => Stream.Stream<SessionEvent.DurableEvent, NotFoundError>
+  readonly history: (input: {
+    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+    after?: number
+    limit: number
+  }) => Effect.Effect<{ events: ReadonlyArray<SessionEvent.DurableEvent>; hasMore: boolean }, NotFoundError>
   readonly switchAgent: (input: { sessionID: SessionSchema.ID; agent: string }) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
   readonly switchModel: (input: {
     sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
@@ -173,281 +181,283 @@ export interface Interface {
 
 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/v2/Session") {}
 
-export const layer = Layer.unwrap(
-  Effect.promise(() => import("./location-layer")).pipe(
-    Effect.map(({ LocationServiceMap }) =>
-      Layer.effect(
-        Service,
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const database = yield* Database.Service
-          const db = database.db
-          const events = yield* EventV2.Service
-          const projects = yield* ProjectV2.Service
-          const execution = yield* SessionExecution.Service
-          const store = yield* SessionStore.Service
-          const locations = yield* LocationServiceMap
-          const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(SessionMessage.Message)
-          const isDurableSessionEvent = Schema.is(SessionEvent.Durable)
-          const decode = (row: typeof SessionMessageTable.$inferSelect) =>
-            decodeMessage({ ...row.data, id: row.id, type: row.type }).pipe(
-              Effect.mapError(
-                () =>
-                  new MessageDecodeError({
-                    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID.make(row.session_id),
-                    messageID: SessionMessage.ID.make(row.id),
-                  }),
+export const layer = Layer.effect(
+  Service,
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const database = yield* Database.Service
+    const db = database.db
+    const events = yield* EventV2.Service
+    const projects = yield* ProjectV2.Service
+    const execution = yield* SessionExecution.Service
+    const store = yield* SessionStore.Service
+    const locations = yield* LocationServiceMap.Service
+    const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(SessionMessage.Message)
+    const isDurableSessionEvent = Schema.is(SessionEvent.Durable)
+    const decode = (row: typeof SessionMessageTable.$inferSelect) =>
+      decodeMessage({ ...row.data, id: row.id, type: row.type }).pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(
+          () =>
+            new MessageDecodeError({
+              sessionID: SessionSchema.ID.make(row.session_id),
+              messageID: SessionMessage.ID.make(row.id),
+            }),
+        ),
+      )
+
+    const result = Service.of({
+      create: Effect.fn("V2Session.create")(function* (input) {
+        const sessionID = input.id ?? SessionSchema.ID.create()
+        const recorded = yield* store.get(sessionID)
+        if (recorded) return recorded
+        const project = yield* projects.resolve(input.location.directory)
+        yield* db
+          .insert(ProjectTable)
+          .values({ id: project.id, worktree: project.directory, vcs: project.vcs?.type, sandboxes: [] })
+          .onConflictDoNothing()
+          .run()
+          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        const now = Date.now()
+        const info = SessionV1.SessionInfo.make({
+          id: sessionID,
+          slug: Slug.create(),
+          version: InstallationVersion,
+          projectID: project.id,
+          directory: input.location.directory,
+          path: path.relative(project.directory, input.location.directory).replaceAll("\\", "/"),
+          workspaceID: input.location.workspaceID ? WorkspaceV2.ID.make(input.location.workspaceID) : undefined,
+          title: `New session - ${new Date(now).toISOString()}`,
+          agent: input.agent,
+          model: input.model
+            ? {
+                id: ModelV2.ID.make(input.model.id),
+                providerID: input.model.providerID,
+                variant: input.model.variant,
+              }
+            : undefined,
+          cost: 0,
+          tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+          time: { created: now, updated: now },
+        })
+        const projected = yield* events
+          .publish(SessionV1.Event.Created, { sessionID, info }, { location: input.location })
+          .pipe(
+            Effect.as({ type: "created" } as const),
+            Effect.catchDefect((defect) => {
+              if (!(defect instanceof SessionProjector.SessionAlreadyProjected)) {
+                return Effect.die(defect)
+              }
+              // Concurrent creation lost the projection race. The existing Session identity wins.
+              return store
+                .get(sessionID)
+                .pipe(
+                  Effect.flatMap((session) =>
+                    session ? Effect.succeed({ type: "existing", session } as const) : Effect.die(defect),
+                  ),
+                )
+            }),
+          )
+        if (projected.type === "existing") return projected.session
+        // TODO: Restore recorded sessions onto replacement synchronized workspaces in a future API slice.
+        return yield* result.get(sessionID).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      }),
+      get: Effect.fn("V2Session.get")(function* (sessionID) {
+        const session = yield* store.get(sessionID)
+        if (!session) return yield* new NotFoundError({ sessionID })
+        return session
+      }),
+      list: Effect.fn("V2Session.list")(function* (input = {}) {
+        const direction = input.anchor?.direction ?? "next"
+        const requestedOrder = input.order ?? "desc"
+        const order = direction === "previous" ? (requestedOrder === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc") : requestedOrder
+        const sortColumn = SessionTable.time_created
+        const conditions: SQL[] = []
+        if ("directory" in input) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.directory, input.directory))
+        if (input.workspaceID) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.workspace_id, input.workspaceID))
+        if ("project" in input) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.project_id, input.project))
+        if (input.search) conditions.push(like(SessionTable.title, `%${input.search}%`))
+        if (input.anchor) {
+          conditions.push(
+            order === "asc"
+              ? or(
+                  gt(sortColumn, input.anchor.time),
+                  and(eq(sortColumn, input.anchor.time), gt(SessionTable.id, input.anchor.id)),
+                )!
+              : or(
+                  lt(sortColumn, input.anchor.time),
+                  and(eq(sortColumn, input.anchor.time), lt(SessionTable.id, input.anchor.id)),
+                )!,
+          )
+        }
+        const query = db
+          .select()
+          .from(SessionTable)
+          .where(conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined)
+          .orderBy(
+            order === "asc" ? asc(sortColumn) : desc(sortColumn),
+            order === "asc" ? asc(SessionTable.id) : desc(SessionTable.id),
+          )
+        const rows = yield* (input.limit === undefined ? query.all() : query.limit(input.limit).all()).pipe(
+          Effect.orDie,
+        )
+        return (direction === "previous" ? rows.toReversed() : rows).map((row) => fromRow(row))
+      }),
+      messages: Effect.fn("V2Session.messages")(function* (input) {
+        yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+        const direction = input.cursor?.direction ?? "next"
+        const requestedOrder = input.order ?? "desc"
+        const order = direction === "previous" ? (requestedOrder === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc") : requestedOrder
+        const anchor = input.cursor
+          ? yield* db
+              .select({ seq: SessionMessageTable.seq })
+              .from(SessionMessageTable)
+              .where(
+                and(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID), eq(SessionMessageTable.id, input.cursor.id)),
+              )
+              .get()
+              .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+          : undefined
+        if (input.cursor && !anchor) return []
+        const boundary = anchor
+          ? order === "asc"
+            ? gt(SessionMessageTable.seq, anchor.seq)
+            : lt(SessionMessageTable.seq, anchor.seq)
+          : undefined
+        const where = boundary
+          ? and(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID), boundary)
+          : eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID)
+        const query = db
+          .select()
+          .from(SessionMessageTable)
+          .where(where)
+          .orderBy(order === "asc" ? asc(SessionMessageTable.seq) : desc(SessionMessageTable.seq))
+        const rows = yield* (input.limit === undefined ? query.all() : query.limit(input.limit).all()).pipe(
+          Effect.orDie,
+        )
+        return yield* Effect.forEach(direction === "previous" ? rows.toReversed() : rows, decode)
+      }),
+      message: Effect.fn("V2Session.message")(function* (input) {
+        const stored = yield* store.message(input.messageID)
+        return stored?.sessionID === input.sessionID ? stored.message : undefined
+      }),
+      context: Effect.fn("V2Session.context")(function* (sessionID) {
+        yield* result.get(sessionID)
+        return yield* store.context(sessionID)
+      }),
+      events: (input) =>
+        Stream.unwrap(
+          result
+            .get(input.sessionID)
+            .pipe(Effect.as(events.durable({ aggregateID: input.sessionID, after: input.after }))),
+        ).pipe(Stream.filter((event): event is SessionEvent.DurableEvent => isDurableSessionEvent(event))),
+      history: Effect.fn("V2Session.history")(function* (input) {
+        yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+        return yield* EventV2.readAggregate(db, {
+          ...input,
+          aggregateID: input.sessionID,
+          manifest: SessionDurable,
+        })
+      }),
+      prompt: Effect.fn("V2Session.prompt")((input) =>
+        Effect.uninterruptible(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+            const prompt = resolvePrompt(input.prompt)
+            const messageID = input.id ?? SessionMessage.ID.create()
+            const delivery = input.delivery ?? "steer"
+            const expected = { sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID, prompt, delivery }
+            const admitted = yield* SessionInput.admit(db, events, {
+              id: messageID,
+              sessionID: input.sessionID,
+              prompt,
+              delivery,
+            }).pipe(
+              Effect.catchDefect((defect) =>
+                defect instanceof SessionInput.LifecycleConflict
+                  ? new PromptConflictError({ sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID })
+                  : Effect.die(defect),
               ),
             )
-
-          const result = Service.of({
-            create: Effect.fn("V2Session.create")(function* (input) {
-              const sessionID = input.id ?? SessionSchema.ID.create()
-              const recorded = yield* store.get(sessionID)
-              if (recorded) return recorded
-              const project = yield* projects.resolve(input.location.directory)
-              yield* db
-                .insert(ProjectTable)
-                .values({ id: project.id, worktree: project.directory, vcs: project.vcs?.type, sandboxes: [] })
-                .onConflictDoNothing()
-                .run()
-                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-              const now = Date.now()
-              const info = SessionV1.SessionInfo.make({
-                id: sessionID,
-                slug: Slug.create(),
-                version: InstallationVersion,
-                projectID: project.id,
-                directory: input.location.directory,
-                path: path.relative(project.directory, input.location.directory).replaceAll("\\", "/"),
-                workspaceID: input.location.workspaceID ? WorkspaceV2.ID.make(input.location.workspaceID) : undefined,
-                title: `New session - ${new Date(now).toISOString()}`,
-                agent: input.agent,
-                model: input.model
-                  ? {
-                      id: ModelV2.ID.make(input.model.id),
-                      providerID: input.model.providerID,
-                      variant: input.model.variant,
-                    }
-                  : undefined,
-                cost: 0,
-                tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
-                time: { created: now, updated: now },
-              })
-              const projected = yield* events
-                .publish(SessionV1.Event.Created, { sessionID, info }, { location: input.location })
-                .pipe(
-                  Effect.as({ type: "created" } as const),
-                  Effect.catchDefect((defect) => {
-                    if (!(defect instanceof SessionProjector.SessionAlreadyProjected)) {
-                      return Effect.die(defect)
-                    }
-                    // Concurrent creation lost the projection race. The existing Session identity wins.
-                    return store
-                      .get(sessionID)
-                      .pipe(
-                        Effect.flatMap((session) =>
-                          session ? Effect.succeed({ type: "existing", session } as const) : Effect.die(defect),
-                        ),
-                      )
-                  }),
-                )
-              if (projected.type === "existing") return projected.session
-              // TODO: Restore recorded sessions onto replacement synchronized workspaces in a future API slice.
-              return yield* result.get(sessionID).pipe(Effect.orDie)
-            }),
-            get: Effect.fn("V2Session.get")(function* (sessionID) {
-              const session = yield* store.get(sessionID)
-              if (!session) return yield* new NotFoundError({ sessionID })
-              return session
-            }),
-            list: Effect.fn("V2Session.list")(function* (input = {}) {
-              const direction = input.anchor?.direction ?? "next"
-              const requestedOrder = input.order ?? "desc"
-              const order = direction === "previous" ? (requestedOrder === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc") : requestedOrder
-              const sortColumn = SessionTable.time_created
-              const conditions: SQL[] = []
-              if ("directory" in input) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.directory, input.directory))
-              if (input.workspaceID) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.workspace_id, input.workspaceID))
-              if ("project" in input) conditions.push(eq(SessionTable.project_id, input.project))
-              if (input.search) conditions.push(like(SessionTable.title, `%${input.search}%`))
-              if (input.anchor) {
-                conditions.push(
-                  order === "asc"
-                    ? or(
-                        gt(sortColumn, input.anchor.time),
-                        and(eq(sortColumn, input.anchor.time), gt(SessionTable.id, input.anchor.id)),
-                      )!
-                    : or(
-                        lt(sortColumn, input.anchor.time),
-                        and(eq(sortColumn, input.anchor.time), lt(SessionTable.id, input.anchor.id)),
-                      )!,
-                )
-              }
-              const query = db
-                .select()
-                .from(SessionTable)
-                .where(conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined)
-                .orderBy(
-                  order === "asc" ? asc(sortColumn) : desc(sortColumn),
-                  order === "asc" ? asc(SessionTable.id) : desc(SessionTable.id),
-                )
-              const rows = yield* (input.limit === undefined ? query.all() : query.limit(input.limit).all()).pipe(
-                Effect.orDie,
-              )
-              return (direction === "previous" ? rows.toReversed() : rows).map((row) => fromRow(row))
-            }),
-            messages: Effect.fn("V2Session.messages")(function* (input) {
-              yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-              const direction = input.cursor?.direction ?? "next"
-              const requestedOrder = input.order ?? "desc"
-              const order = direction === "previous" ? (requestedOrder === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc") : requestedOrder
-              const anchor = input.cursor
-                ? yield* db
-                    .select({ seq: SessionMessageTable.seq })
-                    .from(SessionMessageTable)
-                    .where(
-                      and(
-                        eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID),
-                        eq(SessionMessageTable.id, input.cursor.id),
-                      ),
-                    )
-                    .get()
-                    .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                : undefined
-              if (input.cursor && !anchor) return []
-              const boundary = anchor
-                ? order === "asc"
-                  ? gt(SessionMessageTable.seq, anchor.seq)
-                  : lt(SessionMessageTable.seq, anchor.seq)
-                : undefined
-              const where = boundary
-                ? and(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID), boundary)
-                : eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, input.sessionID)
-              const query = db
-                .select()
-                .from(SessionMessageTable)
-                .where(where)
-                .orderBy(order === "asc" ? asc(SessionMessageTable.seq) : desc(SessionMessageTable.seq))
-              const rows = yield* (input.limit === undefined ? query.all() : query.limit(input.limit).all()).pipe(
-                Effect.orDie,
-              )
-              return yield* Effect.forEach(direction === "previous" ? rows.toReversed() : rows, decode)
-            }),
-            message: Effect.fn("V2Session.message")(function* (input) {
-              const stored = yield* store.message(input.messageID)
-              return stored?.sessionID === input.sessionID ? stored.message : undefined
-            }),
-            context: Effect.fn("V2Session.context")(function* (sessionID) {
-              yield* result.get(sessionID)
-              return yield* store.context(sessionID)
-            }),
-            events: (input) =>
-              Stream.unwrap(
-                result
-                  .get(input.sessionID)
-                  .pipe(Effect.as(events.durable({ aggregateID: input.sessionID, after: input.after }))),
-              ).pipe(Stream.filter((event): event is SessionEvent.DurableEvent => isDurableSessionEvent(event))),
-            prompt: Effect.fn("V2Session.prompt")((input) =>
-              Effect.uninterruptible(
-                Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-                  const prompt = resolvePrompt(input.prompt)
-                  const messageID = input.id ?? SessionMessage.ID.create()
-                  const delivery = input.delivery ?? "steer"
-                  const expected = { sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID, prompt, delivery }
-                  const admitted = yield* SessionInput.admit(db, events, {
-                    id: messageID,
-                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
-                    prompt,
-                    delivery,
-                  }).pipe(
-                    Effect.catchDefect((defect) =>
-                      defect instanceof SessionInput.LifecycleConflict
-                        ? new PromptConflictError({ sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID })
-                        : Effect.die(defect),
-                    ),
-                  )
-                  if (!SessionInput.equivalent(admitted, expected))
-                    return yield* new PromptConflictError({ sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID })
-                  if (input.resume !== false) yield* execution.wake(admitted.sessionID)
-                  return admitted
-                }),
-              ),
-            ),
-            shell: Effect.fn("V2Session.shell")(function* () {
-              return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "shell" })
-            }),
-            skill: Effect.fn("V2Session.skill")(function* () {
-              return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "skill" })
-            }),
-            switchAgent: Effect.fn("V2Session.switchAgent")(function* (input) {
-              yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-              yield* events.publish(SessionEvent.AgentSwitched, {
-                sessionID: input.sessionID,
-                messageID: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
-                timestamp: yield* DateTime.now,
-                agent: input.agent,
-              })
-            }),
-            switchModel: Effect.fn("V2Session.switchModel")(function* (input) {
-              yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-              yield* events.publish(SessionEvent.ModelSwitched, {
-                sessionID: input.sessionID,
-                messageID: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
-                timestamp: yield* DateTime.now,
-                model: input.model,
-              })
-            }),
-            compact: Effect.fn("V2Session.compact")(function* (input) {
-              yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-              return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "compact" })
-            }),
-            wait: Effect.fn("V2Session.wait")(function* (sessionID) {
-              yield* result.get(sessionID)
-              return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "wait" })
-            }),
-            active: execution.active,
-            resume: Effect.fn("V2Session.resume")(function* (sessionID) {
-              yield* result.get(sessionID)
-              yield* execution.resume(sessionID)
-            }),
-            interrupt: Effect.fn("V2Session.interrupt")((sessionID) =>
-              Effect.uninterruptible(execution.interrupt(sessionID)),
-            ),
-            revert: {
-              stage: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.stage")(function* (input) {
-                const session = yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
-                return yield* SessionRevert.stage({ session, messageID: input.messageID, files: input.files }).pipe(
-                  Effect.provideService(Database.Service, database),
-                  Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events),
-                  Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)),
-                )
-              }),
-              clear: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.clear")(function* (sessionID) {
-                const session = yield* result.get(sessionID)
-                yield* SessionRevert.clear(session).pipe(
-                  Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events),
-                  Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)),
-                )
-              }),
-              commit: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.commit")(function* (sessionID) {
-                const session = yield* result.get(sessionID)
-                yield* SessionRevert.commit(session).pipe(Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events))
-              }),
-            },
-          })
-
-          return result
-        }),
+            if (!SessionInput.equivalent(admitted, expected))
+              return yield* new PromptConflictError({ sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID })
+            if (input.resume !== false) yield* execution.wake(admitted.sessionID)
+            return admitted
+          }),
+        ),
       ),
-    ),
-  ),
+      shell: Effect.fn("V2Session.shell")(function* () {
+        return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "shell" })
+      }),
+      skill: Effect.fn("V2Session.skill")(function* () {
+        return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "skill" })
+      }),
+      switchAgent: Effect.fn("V2Session.switchAgent")(function* (input) {
+        yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+        yield* events.publish(SessionEvent.AgentSwitched, {
+          sessionID: input.sessionID,
+          messageID: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
+          timestamp: yield* DateTime.now,
+          agent: input.agent,
+        })
+      }),
+      switchModel: Effect.fn("V2Session.switchModel")(function* (input) {
+        const session = yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+        if (
+          session.model?.providerID === input.model.providerID &&
+          session.model.id === input.model.id &&
+          (session.model.variant ?? "default") === (input.model.variant ?? "default")
+        )
+          return
+        yield* events.publish(SessionEvent.ModelSwitched, {
+          sessionID: input.sessionID,
+          messageID: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
+          timestamp: yield* DateTime.now,
+          model: input.model,
+        })
+      }),
+      compact: Effect.fn("V2Session.compact")(function* (input) {
+        yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+        return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "compact" })
+      }),
+      wait: Effect.fn("V2Session.wait")(function* (sessionID) {
+        yield* result.get(sessionID)
+        return yield* new OperationUnavailableError({ operation: "wait" })
+      }),
+      active: execution.active,
+      resume: Effect.fn("V2Session.resume")(function* (sessionID) {
+        yield* result.get(sessionID)
+        yield* execution.resume(sessionID)
+      }),
+      interrupt: Effect.fn("V2Session.interrupt")((sessionID) =>
+        Effect.uninterruptible(execution.interrupt(sessionID)),
+      ),
+      revert: {
+        stage: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.stage")(function* (input) {
+          const session = yield* result.get(input.sessionID)
+          return yield* SessionRevert.stage({ session, messageID: input.messageID, files: input.files }).pipe(
+            Effect.provideService(Database.Service, database),
+            Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events),
+            Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)),
+          )
+        }),
+        clear: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.clear")(function* (sessionID) {
+          const session = yield* result.get(sessionID)
+          yield* SessionRevert.clear(session).pipe(
+            Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events),
+            Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)),
+          )
+        }),
+        commit: Effect.fn("V2Session.revert.commit")(function* (sessionID) {
+          const session = yield* result.get(sessionID)
+          yield* SessionRevert.commit(session).pipe(Effect.provideService(EventV2.Service, events))
+        }),
+      },
+    })
+
+    return result
+  }),
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
-  Layer.provide(
-    Layer.unwrap(Effect.promise(() => import("./location-layer")).pipe(Effect.map((m) => m.LocationServiceMap.layer))),
-  ),
   Layer.provide(SessionStore.defaultLayer),
   Layer.provide(SessionProjector.defaultLayer),
   Layer.provide(EventV2.defaultLayer),
@@ -469,3 +479,17 @@ const resolvePrompt = (input: PromptInput.Prompt) =>
       }
     }),
   })
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer: layer.pipe(Layer.orDie),
+  deps: [
+    Database.node,
+    EventV2.node,
+    ProjectV2.node,
+    SessionExecution.node,
+    SessionStore.node,
+    LocationServiceMap.node,
+    SessionProjector.node,
+  ],
+})

packages/core/src/session/execution.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 export * as SessionExecution from "./execution"
 
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { Node } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { SessionRunner } from "./runner/index"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./schema"
 
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ export interface Interface {
 /** Routes execution from a Session ID to the runner owned by that Session's Location. */
 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/v2/SessionExecution") {}
 
+export const node = LayerNode.unbound(Service, Node.tags.values.global)
+
 /** Low-level compatibility layer for callers that only need durable Session recording. */
 export const noopLayer = Layer.succeed(
   Service,

packages/core/src/session/execution/local.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Cause, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
-import { LocationServiceMap } from "../../location-layer"
+import { LocationServiceMap } from "../../location-service-map"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../../effect/app-node"
 import { SessionRunCoordinator } from "../run-coordinator"
 import { SessionRunner } from "../runner"
 import { SessionSchema } from "../schema"
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
   SessionExecution.Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const store = yield* SessionStore.Service
-    const locations = yield* LocationServiceMap
+    const locations = yield* LocationServiceMap.Service
     const coordinator = yield* SessionRunCoordinator.make<SessionSchema.ID, SessionRunner.RunError>({
       drain: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, force) {
         const session = yield* store.get(sessionID)
@@ -37,3 +38,11 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(SessionStore.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({
+  service: SessionExecution.Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [SessionStore.node, LocationServiceMap.node],
+})
+
+export * as SessionExecutionLocal from "./local"

packages/core/src/session/message-updater.ts

@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@ export function update(adapter: Adapter, event: SessionEvent.Event) {
                 id: event.data.reasoningID,
                 text: "",
                 providerMetadata: event.data.providerMetadata,
+                time: { created: event.data.timestamp },
               }),
             ),
           )
@@ -365,6 +366,7 @@ export function update(adapter: Adapter, event: SessionEvent.Event) {
           const match = latestReasoning(draft, event.data.reasoningID)
           if (match) {
             match.text = event.data.text
+            match.time = { created: match.time?.created ?? event.data.timestamp, completed: event.data.timestamp }
             if (event.data.providerMetadata !== undefined) match.providerMetadata = event.data.providerMetadata
           }
         })

packages/core/src/session/projector.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { and, desc, eq, gt, or, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { DateTime, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../database/database"
 import { EventV2 } from "../event"
-import { LayerNode } from "../effect/layer-node"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./event"
 import { SessionV1 } from "../v1/session"
 import { WorkspaceTable } from "../control-plane/workspace.sql"
@@ -456,4 +456,4 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(EventV2.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
-export const node = LayerNode.make({ name: "session-projector", layer, deps: [EventV2.node, Database.node] })
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ name: "session-projector", layer, deps: [EventV2.node, Database.node] })

packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ import { createLLMEventPublisher } from "./publish-llm-event"
 import { toLLMMessages } from "./to-llm-message"
 import { MAX_STEPS_PROMPT } from "./max-steps"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../snapshot"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../../effect/app-node"
+import { llmClient } from "../../effect/app-node-platform"
 
 /**
  * Runs one durable coding-agent Session until it settles.
@@ -333,7 +335,8 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           if (stream._tag === "Success" && !publisher.hasProviderError())
             yield* withPublication(publisher.failUnsettledTools("Provider did not return a tool result", true))
           if (stream._tag === "Failure") return yield* Effect.failCause(stream.cause)
-          if (settled._tag === "Failure") return yield* Effect.failCause(settled.cause)
+          if (settled._tag === "Failure" && Cause.hasInterrupts(settled.cause))
+            return yield* Effect.failCause(settled.cause)
           return { needsContinuation: !publisher.hasProviderError() && needsContinuation, step: currentStep }
         }),
       )
@@ -404,3 +407,23 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [
+    EventV2.node,
+    llmClient,
+    AgentV2.node,
+    ToolRegistry.node,
+    SessionRunnerModel.node,
+    SessionStore.node,
+    Location.node,
+    SystemContextRegistry.node,
+    SkillGuidance.node,
+    ReferenceGuidance.node,
+    Config.node,
+    Snapshot.node,
+    Database.node,
+  ],
+})

packages/core/src/session/runner/model.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as SessionRunnerModel from "./model"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../../effect/app-node"
 import { type Model } from "@opencode-ai/llm"
 import * as AnthropicMessages from "@opencode-ai/llm/protocols/anthropic-messages"
 import * as OpenAICompatibleChat from "@opencode-ai/llm/protocols/openai-compatible-chat"
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ export const fromCatalogModel = (
   credential?: Credential.Value,
 ): Effect.Effect<Model, UnsupportedApiError> => {
   const resolved =
-    credential?.metadata === undefined
+    credential?.type !== "key" || credential.metadata === undefined
       ? model
       : produce(model, (draft) => {
           Object.assign(draft.request.body, credential.metadata)
@@ -213,3 +214,5 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
     })
   }),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer: locationLayer, deps: [Catalog.node, Integration.node] })

packages/core/src/session/store.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as SessionStore from "./store"
 import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../database/database"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { SessionHistory } from "./history"
 import { MessageDecodeError } from "./error"
 import { SessionMessage } from "./message"
@@ -60,3 +61,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Database.node] })

packages/core/src/session/todo.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { SessionTodo } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-todo"
 import { Database } from "../database/database"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { EventV2 } from "../event"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./schema"
 import { TodoTable } from "./sql"
@@ -75,3 +76,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(EventV2.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Database.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [EventV2.node, Database.node] })

packages/core/src/skill.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as SkillV2 from "./skill"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema, Types } from "effect"
 import { Skill } from "@opencode-ai/schema/skill"
@@ -129,3 +130,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(SkillDiscovery.defaultLayer))
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [SkillDiscovery.node, FSUtil.node] })

packages/core/src/skill/discovery.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schedule, Schema } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { FSUtil } from "../fs-util"
 import { Global } from "../global"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
+import { httpClient } from "../effect/app-node-platform"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "../schema"
 
 const skillConcurrency = 4
@@ -213,3 +215,5 @@ export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(FSUtil.defaultLayer),
   Layer.provide(Global.defaultLayer),
 )
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [httpClient, FSUtil.node, Global.node] })

packages/core/src/skill/guidance.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as SkillGuidance from "./guidance"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { AgentV2 } from "../agent"
 import { PermissionV2 } from "../permission"
@@ -71,3 +72,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [SkillV2.node] })

packages/core/src/snapshot.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export * as Snapshot from "./snapshot"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Config } from "./config"
@@ -228,6 +229,12 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 
 export const locationLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provideMerge(Config.locationLayer))
 
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  service: Service,
+  layer,
+  deps: [Config.node, FSUtil.node, Git.node, Global.node, Location.node],
+})
+
 export const noopLayer = Layer.succeed(
   Service,
   Service.of({

packages/core/src/system-context/builtins.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 export * as SystemContextBuiltIns from "./builtins"
 
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 import { DateTime, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Location } from "../location"
 import { SystemContext } from "./index"
 import { InstructionContext } from "../instruction-context"
 import { SystemContextRegistry } from "./registry"
+import { FSUtil } from "../fs-util"
+import { Global } from "../global"
 
 const builtIns = Layer.effectDiscard(
   Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -45,3 +48,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.mergeAll(builtIns, InstructionContext.layer).pipe(
 )
 
 export const locationLayer = layer
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({
+  name: "system-context-builtins",
+  layer,
+  deps: [Location.node, SystemContextRegistry.node, InstructionContext.node, FSUtil.node, Global.node],
+})

packages/core/src/system-context/registry.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export * as SystemContextRegistry from "./registry"
 
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Ref, Scope } from "effect"
 import { SystemContext } from "./index"
+import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 
 export interface Entry {
   readonly key: SystemContext.Key
@@ -44,3 +45,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     })
   }),
 )
+
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/tool-output-store.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { Context, Duration, Effect, Layer, Option, Schedule, Schema } from "effe
 import { Config } from "./config"
 import { FSUtil } from "./fs-util"
 import { Global } from "./global"
+import { makeGlobalNode, makeLocationNode } from "./effect/app-node"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./session/schema"
 import { Identifier } from "./util/identifier"
 import type { ToolOutput } from "@opencode-ai/llm"
@@ -193,6 +194,8 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
 
 export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(FSUtil.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Global.defaultLayer))
 
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [FSUtil.node, Global.node, Config.node] })
+
 /** Runs retention scanning once globally rather than once per active Location. */
 export const cleanupLayer = Layer.effectDiscard(
   Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -202,3 +205,5 @@ export const cleanupLayer = Layer.effectDiscard(
 )
 
 export const defaultCleanupLayer = Layer.merge(defaultLayer, cleanupLayer.pipe(Layer.provide(defaultLayer)))
+
+export const cleanupNode = makeGlobalNode({ name: "tool-output-cleanup", layer: defaultCleanupLayer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/tool/application-tools.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as ApplicationTools from "./application-tools"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import { State } from "../state"
 import { Tool } from "./tool"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "../effect/app-node"
 
 type Data = {
   readonly entries: Map<string, Entry>
@@ -52,3 +53,5 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     })
   }),
 )
+
+export const node = makeGlobalNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/tool/apply-patch.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 export * as ApplyPatchTool from "./apply-patch"
 
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/llm"
+import { FileDiff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/file-diff"
+import { createTwoFilesPatch, diffLines } from "diff"
 import { Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { FileMutation } from "../file-mutation"
 import { FSUtil } from "../fs-util"
@@ -24,7 +26,10 @@ export const Applied = Schema.Struct({
   target: Schema.String,
 })
 
-export const Output = Schema.Struct({ applied: Schema.Array(Applied) })
+export const Output = Schema.Struct({
+  applied: Schema.Array(Applied),
+  files: Schema.Array(FileDiff.Info),
+})
 export type Output = typeof Output.Type
 
 export const toModelOutput = (output: Output) =>
@@ -36,11 +41,17 @@ export const toModelOutput = (output: Output) =>
   ].join("\n")
 
 type Prepared =
-  | (Extract<Patch.Hunk, { readonly type: "add" | "delete" }> & { readonly target: LocationMutation.Target })
+  | (Extract<Patch.Hunk, { readonly type: "add" | "delete" }> & {
+      readonly target: LocationMutation.Target
+      readonly before: string
+      readonly after: string
+    })
   | (Extract<Patch.Hunk, { readonly type: "update" }> & {
       readonly target: LocationMutation.Target
       readonly source: Uint8Array
       readonly content: string
+      readonly before: string
+      readonly after: string
     })
 
 export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
@@ -113,29 +124,36 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
                 for (const { hunk, target } of targets) {
                   yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
                     if (hunk.type === "add") {
-                      prepared.push({ ...hunk, target })
+                      prepared.push({
+                        ...hunk,
+                        target,
+                        before: "",
+                        after:
+                          hunk.contents.endsWith("\n") || hunk.contents === "" ? hunk.contents : `${hunk.contents}\n`,
+                      })
                       return
                     }
                     if ((yield* fs.stat(target.canonical)).type !== "File") yield* fail(hunk.path)
+                    const source = yield* fs.readFile(target.canonical)
+                    const original = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { ignoreBOM: true }).decode(source)
+                    const before = original.replace(/^\uFEFF/, "")
                     if (hunk.type === "delete") {
-                      prepared.push({ ...hunk, target })
+                      prepared.push({ ...hunk, target, before, after: "" })
                       return
                     }
-                    const source = yield* fs.readFile(target.canonical)
-                    const update = Patch.derive(
-                      hunk.path,
-                      hunk.chunks,
-                      new TextDecoder("utf-8", { ignoreBOM: true }).decode(source),
-                    )
+                    const update = Patch.derive(hunk.path, hunk.chunks, original)
                     prepared.push({
                       ...hunk,
                       target,
                       source,
                       content: Patch.joinBom(update.content, update.bom),
+                      before,
+                      after: update.content,
                     })
                   }).pipe(Effect.mapError(() => fail(hunk.path)))
                 }
 
+                const patchFiles = prepared.map(patchFile)
                 yield* Effect.forEach(
                   prepared,
                   (change) =>
@@ -165,7 +183,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
                     }).pipe(Effect.mapError(() => fail(change.path))),
                   { discard: true },
                 )
-                return { applied }
+                return { applied, files: patchFiles }
               }).pipe(Effect.mapError((error) => (error instanceof ToolFailure ? error : fail("patch"))))
             },
           }),
@@ -175,3 +193,19 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
       .pipe(Effect.orDie)
   }),
 )
+
+function patchFile(change: Prepared): typeof FileDiff.Info.Type {
+  const counts = diffLines(change.before, change.after).reduce(
+    (result, item) => ({
+      additions: result.additions + (item.added ? (item.count ?? 0) : 0),
+      deletions: result.deletions + (item.removed ? (item.count ?? 0) : 0),
+    }),
+    { additions: 0, deletions: 0 },
+  )
+  return {
+    file: change.target.resource,
+    patch: createTwoFilesPatch(change.target.resource, change.target.resource, change.before, change.after),
+    status: change.type === "add" ? "added" : change.type === "delete" ? "deleted" : "modified",
+    ...counts,
+  }
+}

packages/core/src/tool/bash.ts

@@ -30,16 +30,15 @@ export const Input = Schema.Struct({
     }),
 })
 
-const Output = Schema.Struct({
-  command: Schema.String,
-  cwd: Schema.String,
-  exitCode: Schema.Number.pipe(Schema.optional),
-  /** Bounded compact equivalent of stdout/stderr: stderr is labeled when present. */
-  output: Schema.String,
+const StructuredOutput = Schema.Struct({
+  exit: Schema.Number.pipe(Schema.optional),
   truncated: Schema.Boolean,
-  stdoutTruncated: Schema.Boolean.pipe(Schema.optional),
-  stderrTruncated: Schema.Boolean.pipe(Schema.optional),
-  timedOut: Schema.Boolean.pipe(Schema.optional),
+  timeout: Schema.Boolean.pipe(Schema.optional),
+})
+
+const Output = Schema.Struct({
+  ...StructuredOutput.fields,
+  output: Schema.String,
   warnings: Schema.Array(Schema.String).pipe(Schema.optional),
 })
 
@@ -47,24 +46,12 @@ type Output = typeof Output.Type
 
 const defaultShell = () => (process.platform === "win32" ? (process.env.COMSPEC ?? "cmd.exe") : "/bin/sh")
 
-const compactOutput = (stdout: string, stderr: string) => {
-  const output = stdout && stderr ? `${stdout}\n\nstderr:\n${stderr}` : stderr ? `stderr:\n${stderr}` : stdout
-  return output || "(no output)"
-}
-
-const captureNotice = (stdoutTruncated: boolean, stderrTruncated: boolean) => {
-  if (stdoutTruncated && stderrTruncated) return "[stdout and stderr capture truncated at the in-memory safety limit]"
-  if (stdoutTruncated) return "[stdout capture truncated at the in-memory safety limit]"
-  if (stderrTruncated) return "[stderr capture truncated at the in-memory safety limit]"
-  return undefined
-}
-
 const modelOutput = (output: Output) => {
   const warnings = output.warnings?.length
     ? `\n\nWarnings:\n${output.warnings.map((warning) => `- ${warning}`).join("\n")}`
     : ""
-  if (output.timedOut) return `${output.output}${warnings}\n\nCommand timed out before completion.`
-  return `${output.output}${warnings}\n\nCommand exited with code ${output.exitCode}.`
+  if (output.timeout) return `${warnings.trimStart()}${warnings ? "\n\n" : ""}Command timed out before completion.`
+  return `${warnings.trimStart()}${warnings ? "\n\n" : ""}Command exited with code ${output.exit}.`
 }
 
 const isTimeout = (error: AppProcess.AppProcessError) =>
@@ -116,7 +103,16 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
           description: `Execute one shell command string with the host user's filesystem, process, and network authority. The active Location is the default working directory. Relative workdir values resolve from that Location. External workdir values require external_directory approval; best-effort command-argument path warnings are advisory only. Timeout values are milliseconds (default: ${DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS}; maximum: ${MAX_TIMEOUT_MS}). Uses the configured shell when set; otherwise uses /bin/sh on POSIX and COMSPEC or cmd.exe on Windows.`,
           input: Input,
           output: Output,
-          toModelOutput: ({ output }) => [{ type: "text", text: modelOutput(output) }],
+          structured: StructuredOutput,
+          toStructuredOutput: ({ output }) => ({
+            truncated: output.truncated,
+            ...(output.exit === undefined ? {} : { exit: output.exit }),
+            ...(output.timeout === undefined ? {} : { timeout: output.timeout }),
+          }),
+          toModelOutput: ({ output }) => [
+            { type: "text", text: output.output },
+            { type: "text", text: modelOutput(output) },
+          ],
           execute: (input, context) =>
             Effect.gen(function* () {
               const source = {
@@ -163,9 +159,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
               const timeout = input.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS
               const result = yield* appProcess
                 .run(command, {
+                  combineOutput: true,
                   timeout: Duration.millis(timeout),
                   maxOutputBytes: MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES,
-                  maxErrorBytes: MAX_CAPTURE_BYTES,
                 })
                 .pipe(
                   Effect.catchTag("AppProcessError", (error) =>
@@ -174,26 +170,22 @@ export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
                 )
               if (!result) {
                 return {
-                  command: input.command,
-                  cwd: target.canonical,
                   output: `Command exceeded timeout of ${timeout} ms. Retry with a larger timeout if the command is expected to take longer.`,
                   truncated: false,
-                  timedOut: true,
+                  timeout: true,
                   ...(warnings.length ? { warnings } : {}),
                 }
               }
 
-              const compact = compactOutput(result.stdout.toString("utf8"), result.stderr.toString("utf8"))
-              const notice = captureNotice(result.stdoutTruncated, result.stderrTruncated)
+              const output = result.output?.toString("utf8") || "(no output)"
+              const notice = result.outputTruncated
+                ? "[output capture truncated at the in-memory safety limit]"
+                : undefined
               return {
-                command: input.command,
-                cwd: target.canonical,
-                exitCode: result.exitCode,
-                output: notice ? `${compact}\n\n${notice}` : compact,
-                truncated: result.stdoutTruncated || result.stderrTruncated,
+                exit: result.exitCode,
+                output: notice ? `${output}\n\n${notice}` : output,
+                truncated: result.outputTruncated === true,
                 ...(warnings.length ? { warnings } : {}),
-                ...(result.stdoutTruncated ? { stdoutTruncated: true } : {}),
-                ...(result.stderrTruncated ? { stderrTruncated: true } : {}),
               }
             }).pipe(Effect.mapError(() => new ToolFailure({ message: `Unable to execute command: ${input.command}` }))),
         }),