fix(cli): preserve clean build manifest (#43287)

Co-authored-by: neriousy <34747899+neriousy@users.noreply.github.com>

.changeset/websocket-request-hooks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+"@opencode-ai/plugin": patch
+"@opencode-ai/core": patch
+---
+
+Add transport-neutral Session model request hooks and provider-scoped hook registration so eligible OpenAI Responses requests can prefer WebSocket without bypassing HTTP-only middleware.

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ jobs:
   build-cli:
     needs: version
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
+    timeout-minutes: 30
     if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0

packages/ai/src/protocols/anthropic-messages.ts

@@ -905,6 +905,7 @@ const onContentBlockDelta = Effect.fn("AnthropicMessages.onContentBlockDelta")(f
 
   if (delta?.type === "input_json_delta" && event.index !== undefined) {
     if (!delta.partial_json) return [state, NO_EVENTS] satisfies StepResult
+    if (!state.tools[event.index]) return [state, NO_EVENTS] satisfies StepResult
     const result = ToolStream.appendExisting(
       ADAPTER,
       state.tools,

packages/ai/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts

@@ -1010,6 +1010,34 @@ describe("Anthropic Messages route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("ignores tool input deltas without a matching tool start", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(
+          fixedResponse(
+            sseEvents(
+              { type: "message_start", message: { usage: { input_tokens: 5 } } },
+              { type: "content_block_start", index: 0, content_block: { type: "text", text: "" } },
+              { type: "content_block_delta", index: 0, delta: { type: "text_delta", text: "Hello" } },
+              {
+                type: "content_block_delta",
+                index: 1,
+                delta: { type: "input_json_delta", partial_json: '{"query":"orphaned"}' },
+              },
+              { type: "content_block_stop", index: 0 },
+              { type: "message_delta", delta: { stop_reason: "end_turn" }, usage: { output_tokens: 1 } },
+              { type: "message_stop" },
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      expect(response.text).toBe("Hello")
+      expect(response.toolCalls).toEqual([])
+      expect(response.finishReason).toEqual({ normalized: "stop", raw: "end_turn" })
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("settles pending tool calls at message_stop", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(

packages/app/src/components/project-settings-extensions.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { useMcpToggle } from "@/context/mcp"
 import { useWorkspaceLocation } from "@/context/location"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/context/server-sdk"
 import { useData } from "@/context/server"
+import { pluginLabel } from "@/utils/plugin"
 import { ExternalLink } from "./external-link"
 
 type SkillItem = {
@@ -101,10 +102,10 @@ export const ProjectSettingsExtensions: Component = () => {
     () => (serverSDK.connection.status() === "connected" ? directorySDK().directory : undefined),
     (directory) => serverSDK.api.plugin.list({ location: { directory } }).then((result) => result.data),
   )
-  const globalPlugins = createMemo(() => (globalPluginList.latest ?? []).map((item) => item.id))
+  const globalPlugins = createMemo(() => (globalPluginList.latest ?? []).map(pluginLabel))
   const projectPlugins = createMemo(() => {
     const shared = new Set(globalPlugins())
-    return (projectPluginList.latest ?? []).map((item) => item.id).filter((name) => !shared.has(name))
+    return (projectPluginList.latest ?? []).map(pluginLabel).filter((name) => !shared.has(name))
   })
 
   const serverSkills = createMemo(() => data.location.skill.list() ?? [])

packages/app/src/components/settings-v2/extensions.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
 import { useData } from "@/context/server"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/context/server-sdk"
 import { useMcpToggle } from "@/context/mcp"
+import { pluginLabel } from "@/utils/plugin"
 import { ExternalLink } from "../external-link"
 import { InlineServerSelect } from "./parts/server-select"
 import "./settings-v2.css"
@@ -44,7 +45,9 @@ export const SettingsExtensionsV2: Component = () => {
     () => serverSdk.connection.status() === "connected",
     () => serverSdk.api.plugin.list().then((result) => result.data),
   )
-  const plugins = createMemo<PluginRowItem[]>(() => (pluginList.latest ?? []).map((item) => ({ name: item.id })))
+  const plugins = createMemo<PluginRowItem[]>(() =>
+    (pluginList.latest ?? []).map((item) => ({ name: pluginLabel(item) })),
+  )
 
   createEffect(() => {
     if (serverSdk.connection.status() !== "connected") return

packages/app/src/components/status-popover-body.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { useMcpToggle } from "@/context/mcp"
 import { useWorkspaceLocation } from "@/context/location"
 import { useData } from "@/context/server"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/context/server-sdk"
+import { pluginLabel } from "@/utils/plugin"
 
 const pluginEmptyMessage = (value: string, file: string): JSXElement => {
   const parts = value.split(file)
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ export function StatusPopoverBody(props: { shown: boolean }) {
     () => (props.shown ? sdk().directory : undefined),
     (directory) => serverSDK.api.plugin.list({ location: { directory } }).then((result) => result.data),
   )
-  const plugins = createMemo(() => (pluginList.latest ?? []).map((item) => item.id))
+  const plugins = createMemo(() => (pluginList.latest ?? []).map(pluginLabel))
   const pluginCount = createMemo(() => plugins().length)
   const pluginEmpty = createMemo(() => pluginEmptyMessage(language.t("dialog.plugins.empty"), "opencode.json"))
 

packages/app/src/utils/plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import type { PluginInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
+
+export function pluginLabel(plugin: PluginInfo) {
+  if (plugin.id) return plugin.id
+  if (plugin.source.type === "package") return plugin.source.package
+  if (plugin.source.type === "local") return plugin.source.path
+  return plugin.source.type
+}

packages/cli/package.json

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
     "solid-js": "catalog:",
     "tree-sitter-bash": "0.25.0",
     "tree-sitter-powershell": "0.25.10",
-    "web-tree-sitter": "0.25.10",
     "uqr": "0.1.3",
+    "web-tree-sitter": "0.25.10",
     "ws": "8.21.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

packages/cli/script/build.ts

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ for (const item of targets) {
     external: ["node-gyp"],
     format: "esm",
     minify: true,
-    sourcemap: "inline",
+    sourcemap: Script.channel === "dev" || Script.channel === "local" ? "inline" : "none",
     splitting: true,
     compile: {
       autoloadBunfig: false,

packages/cli/script/service-smoke.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun
 
+import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Service } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { ServiceStatus } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/groups/health"
-import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import fs from "node:fs/promises"
 import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
@@ -63,28 +64,22 @@ try {
   })
   if (unauthorizedOpenApi.status !== 401)
     throw new Error("Compiled service exposed application routes without authentication")
-  const unauthorizedStop = await fetch(new URL("/api/service/stop", info.url), {
+  const stopRoute = await fetch(new URL("/api/service/stop", info.url), {
     method: "POST",
-    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+    headers: { ...headers, "content-type": "application/json" },
     body: JSON.stringify({ instanceID: info.id }),
     signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000),
   })
-  if (unauthorizedStop.status !== 401) throw new Error("Compiled service accepted unauthenticated stop")
+  if (stopRoute.status !== 404) throw new Error("Compiled service exposed the removed HTTP stop route")
 
   const winner = processes.find((process) => process.pid === info.pid)
   const loser = processes.find((process) => process.pid !== info.pid)
   if (!winner || !loser) throw new Error("Compiled contenders did not elect one registered owner")
   if (!(await exitsWithin(loser, 10_000))) throw new Error("Losing compiled contender did not exit")
 
-  const stopped = await Schema.decodeUnknownPromise(ServiceStatus.StopResponse)(
-    await fetch(new URL("/api/service/stop", info.url), {
-      method: "POST",
-      headers: { ...headers, "content-type": "application/json" },
-      body: JSON.stringify({ instanceID: info.id }),
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5_000),
-    }).then((response) => response.json()),
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Service.stop({ file: registration }).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)),
   )
-  if (!stopped.accepted) throw new Error("Compiled service rejected exact-instance stop")
   if (!(await exitsWithin(winner, 10_000))) throw new Error("Compiled service did not stop")
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 200 && (await Bun.file(registration).exists()); attempt++) await Bun.sleep(25)
   if (await Bun.file(registration).exists()) throw new Error("Compiled service registration was not removed")

packages/cli/src/commands/commands.ts

@@ -275,15 +275,36 @@ const Root = Spec.make(typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" ? OPENCODE_CLI_NAME
         Spec.make("stop", { description: "Stop the background server" }),
         Spec.make("get", {
           description: "Get service configuration",
-          params: { key: Argument.string("key").pipe(Argument.optional) },
+          params: {
+            key: Argument.string("key").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Service setting or env"), Argument.optional),
+            name: Argument.string("name").pipe(
+              Argument.withDescription("Environment variable name"),
+              Argument.optional,
+            ),
+          },
         }),
         Spec.make("set", {
           description: "Set service configuration",
-          params: { key: Argument.string("key"), value: Argument.string("value") },
+          params: {
+            key: Argument.string("key").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Service setting or env")),
+            value: Argument.string("value").pipe(
+              Argument.withDescription("Setting value or environment variable name"),
+            ),
+            nestedValue: Argument.string("env-value").pipe(
+              Argument.withDescription("Environment variable value"),
+              Argument.optional,
+            ),
+          },
         }),
         Spec.make("unset", {
           description: "Unset service configuration",
-          params: { key: Argument.string("key") },
+          params: {
+            key: Argument.string("key").pipe(Argument.withDescription("Service setting or env")),
+            name: Argument.string("name").pipe(
+              Argument.withDescription("Environment variable name"),
+              Argument.optional,
+            ),
+          },
         }),
       ],
     }),

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/default.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { run } from "@opencode-ai/tui"
 import { Commands } from "../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../framework/runtime"
 import { Config } from "../../config"
-import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Option } from "effect"
+import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Option, Queue } from "effect"
 import { ServerConnection } from "../../services/server-connection"
 import { Updater } from "../../services/updater"
 import { UpdatePreflight } from "../../services/update-preflight"
@@ -19,11 +19,21 @@ export default Runtime.handler(Commands, (input) =>
     if (requestedDirectory !== undefined) process.chdir(requestedDirectory)
     const preflight = UpdatePreflight.make()
     yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.promise(() => preflight.close()))
+    const serviceStarts = yield* Queue.unbounded<{
+      readonly reason: "missing" | "version-mismatch"
+      readonly previousVersion?: string
+    }>()
+    yield* Queue.take(serviceStarts).pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap((event) => Effect.logInfo("background service starting", event)),
+      Effect.forever,
+      Effect.forkScoped,
+    )
     const server = yield* ServerConnection.resolve({
       server: requestedServer,
       standalone: input.standalone,
       mismatch: "replace",
       onStart: (reason, previousVersion) => {
+        Queue.offerUnsafe(serviceStarts, { reason, previousVersion })
         if (reason === "version-mismatch" && preflight.begin(previousVersion)) return
         process.stderr.write(
           reason === "version-mismatch"

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/plugin/list.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "node:os"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client"
+import { OpenCode, type PluginInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
 import { Service } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { Commands } from "../../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
@@ -14,11 +14,18 @@ export default Runtime.handler(
     const endpoint = found ?? (yield* Service.ensure(options))
     const client = OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: endpoint.url, headers: Service.headers(endpoint) })
     const response = yield* Effect.promise(() => client.plugin.list({ location: { directory: process.cwd() } }))
-    const plugins = response.data.toSorted((a, b) => a.id.localeCompare(b.id))
+    const plugins = response.data.toSorted((a, b) => name(a).localeCompare(name(b)))
     if (plugins.length === 0) {
       process.stdout.write("No plugins loaded" + EOL)
       return
     }
-    process.stdout.write(plugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id).join(EOL) + EOL)
+    process.stdout.write(plugins.map(name).join(EOL) + EOL)
   }),
 )
+
+function name(plugin: PluginInfo) {
+  if (plugin.id) return plugin.id
+  if (plugin.source.type === "package") return plugin.source.package
+  if (plugin.source.type === "local") return plugin.source.path
+  return plugin.source.type
+}

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/service/get.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"
 export default Runtime.handler(
   Commands.commands.service.commands.get,
   Effect.fn("cli.service.get")(function* (input) {
-    process.stdout.write((yield* ServiceConfig.get(Option.getOrUndefined(input.key))) + EOL)
+    process.stdout.write(
+      (yield* ServiceConfig.get(Option.getOrUndefined(input.key), Option.getOrUndefined(input.name))) + EOL,
+    )
   }),
 )

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/service/set.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
 import { Commands } from "../../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"
 export default Runtime.handler(
   Commands.commands.service.commands.set,
   Effect.fn("cli.service.set")(function* (input) {
-    yield* ServiceConfig.set(input.key, input.value)
+    yield* ServiceConfig.set(input.key, input.value, Option.getOrUndefined(input.nestedValue))
   }),
 )

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/service/unset.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
 import { Commands } from "../../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"
 export default Runtime.handler(
   Commands.commands.service.commands.unset,
   Effect.fn("cli.service.unset")(function* (input) {
-    yield* ServiceConfig.unset(input.key)
+    yield* ServiceConfig.unset(input.key, Option.getOrUndefined(input.name))
   }),
 )

packages/cli/src/index.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,21 @@ const Handlers = Runtime.handlers(Commands, {
 
 Effect.gen(function* () {
   yield* Heap.listen
+  const runFork = Effect.runForkWith(yield* Effect.context<never>())
+  const uncaughtException = (cause: Error, origin: "uncaughtException" | "unhandledRejection") => {
+    runFork(Effect.logError("uncaught exception", { cause, origin }))
+  }
+  const unhandledRejection = (cause: unknown) => {
+    runFork(Effect.logError("unhandled rejection", { cause }))
+  }
+  process.on("uncaughtException", uncaughtException)
+  process.on("unhandledRejection", unhandledRejection)
+  yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      process.off("uncaughtException", uncaughtException)
+      process.off("unhandledRejection", unhandledRejection)
+    }),
+  )
   yield* Effect.logInfo("cli starting", {
     version: OPENCODE_VERSION,
     channel: OPENCODE_CHANNEL,
@@ -67,6 +82,12 @@ Effect.gen(function* () {
   })
   return yield* Runtime.run(Commands, Handlers, { version: OPENCODE_VERSION })
 }).pipe(
+  Effect.catchCause((cause) =>
+    Effect.logError("cli process failed", {
+      cause,
+      args: process.argv.slice(2),
+    }).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.failCause(cause))),
+  ),
   Effect.annotateLogs({ role: "cli" }),
   Effect.provide(Config.layer),
   Effect.provide(Updater.layer),

packages/cli/src/server-process.ts

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ const processEffect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
         serviceOptions === undefined
           ? undefined
           : {
-              instanceID,
               onListen: (address, shutdown) =>
                 Effect.gen(function* () {
                   if (!config.password) yield* ServiceConfig.password(password)
@@ -180,18 +179,36 @@ const register = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
     password,
   }
   const encoded = yield* encodeInfo(info)
-  const current = fs.readFileString(file).pipe(
-    Effect.flatMap(decodeInfo),
-    Effect.orElseSucceed(() => undefined),
-  )
-  const owns = (found: Info | undefined) =>
-    found?.id === info.id &&
+  const current = fs.readFileString(file).pipe(Effect.flatMap(decodeInfo))
+  const owns = (found: Info) =>
+    found.id === info.id &&
     found.version === info.version &&
     found.url === info.url &&
     found.pid === info.pid &&
     found.password === info.password
   yield* fs.writeFileString(temp, encoded, { mode: 0o600 }).pipe(Effect.andThen(fs.rename(temp, file)))
   yield* current.pipe(
+    Effect.catchCause((cause) =>
+      Effect.logWarning("managed service registration check failed; shutting down", {
+        cause,
+        serviceID: id,
+        servicePID: process.pid,
+        registration: file,
+      }).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.failCause(cause))),
+    ),
+    Effect.tap((found) =>
+      owns(found)
+        ? Effect.void
+        : Effect.logWarning("managed service registration replaced; shutting down", {
+            serviceID: id,
+            servicePID: process.pid,
+            registration: file,
+            observedServiceID: found.id,
+            observedServicePID: found.pid,
+            observedVersion: found.version,
+            observedURL: found.url,
+          }),
+    ),
     Effect.filterOrFail(owns),
     Effect.repeat(Schedule.spaced("5 seconds")),
     Effect.ignore,

packages/cli/src/services/service-config.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ export const Info = Schema.Struct({
   hostname: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
   port: Schema.optional(Schema.Int.check(Schema.isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(1), Schema.isLessThanOrEqualTo(65_535))),
   password: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  env: Schema.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.String)),
 })
 export type Info = typeof Info.Type
 
-const keys = ["hostname", "port", "password"] as const
+const keys = ["hostname", "port", "password", "env"] as const
 type Key = (typeof keys)[number]
 
 const decodeInfo = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Schema.fromJsonString(Info))
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ export const migrateConfig = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (legacy: string, file:
 })
 
 function configKey(key: string): Key {
-  if (key === "hostname" || key === "port" || key === "password") return key
+  if (key === "hostname" || key === "port" || key === "password" || key === "env") return key
   throw new Error(`Unknown service config key: ${key}`)
 }
 
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ export const options = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: { readonly checkVersi
   return {
     file,
     version: input.checkVersion ? OPENCODE_VERSION : undefined,
+    env: (yield* read()).env,
     command: [
       ...selfCommand(),
       "serve",
@@ -141,12 +143,14 @@ export const password = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.password")(function* (valu
   return next
 })
 
-export const get = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.get")(function* (key?: string) {
+export const get = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.get")(function* (key?: string, name?: string) {
   if (key === undefined) {
     const { password: _password, ...safe } = yield* read()
     return JSON.stringify(safe, null, 2)
   }
-  switch (configKey(key)) {
+  const selected = configKey(key)
+  if (selected !== "env" && name !== undefined) throw new Error(`Usage: opencode service get ${selected}`)
+  switch (selected) {
     case "hostname": {
       return (yield* read()).hostname ?? ""
     }
@@ -157,12 +161,19 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.get")(function* (key?: string)
     case "password": {
       return yield* password()
     }
+    case "env": {
+      const env = (yield* read()).env ?? {}
+      return name === undefined ? JSON.stringify(env, null, 2) : (env[name] ?? "")
+    }
   }
   throw new Error(`Unknown service config key: ${key}`)
 })
 
-export const set = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.set")(function* (key: string, value: string) {
-  switch (configKey(key)) {
+export const set = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.set")(function* (key: string, value: string, nestedValue?: string) {
+  const selected = configKey(key)
+  if (selected !== "env" && nestedValue !== undefined)
+    throw new Error(`Usage: opencode service set ${selected} <value>`)
+  switch (selected) {
     case "hostname": {
       yield* Service.stop(yield* options())
       yield* write({ ...(yield* read()), hostname: value })
@@ -180,11 +191,20 @@ export const set = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.set")(function* (key: string, v
       yield* password(value)
       return
     }
+    case "env": {
+      if (nestedValue === undefined) throw new Error("Usage: opencode service set env <key> <value>")
+      yield* Service.stop(yield* options())
+      const existing = yield* read()
+      yield* write({ ...existing, env: { ...existing.env, [value]: nestedValue } })
+      return
+    }
   }
 })
 
-export const unset = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.unset")(function* (key: string) {
-  switch (configKey(key)) {
+export const unset = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.unset")(function* (key: string, name?: string) {
+  const selected = configKey(key)
+  if (selected !== "env" && name !== undefined) throw new Error(`Usage: opencode service unset ${selected}`)
+  switch (selected) {
     case "hostname": {
       yield* Service.stop(yield* options())
       const { hostname: _hostname, ...next } = yield* read()
@@ -203,6 +223,15 @@ export const unset = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.unset")(function* (key: strin
       yield* write(next)
       return
     }
+    case "env": {
+      if (name === undefined) throw new Error("Usage: opencode service unset env <key>")
+      yield* Service.stop(yield* options())
+      const existing = yield* read()
+      const { [name]: _removed, ...env } = existing.env ?? {}
+      const { env: _existingEnv, ...rest } = existing
+      yield* write(Object.keys(env).length === 0 ? rest : { ...rest, env })
+      return
+    }
   }
 })
 

packages/cli/test/service.test.ts

@@ -60,6 +60,44 @@ test("local channel stores service config with the local service filename", asyn
   }
 })
 
+test("service config manages environment variables", async () => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-env-"))
+  const layer = Global.layerWith({ config: path.join(root, "config"), state: path.join(root, "state") })
+  try {
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      ServiceConfig.set("env", "OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST", "configured").pipe(
+        Effect.provide(layer),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(
+      await Effect.runPromise(
+        ServiceConfig.get("env", "OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST").pipe(
+          Effect.provide(layer),
+          Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ).toBe("configured")
+    expect(
+      (
+        await Effect.runPromise(
+          ServiceConfig.options().pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)),
+        )
+      ).env,
+    ).toEqual({ OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST: "configured" })
+
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      ServiceConfig.unset("env", "OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST").pipe(
+        Effect.provide(layer),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+      ),
+    )
+    expect(await Bun.file(path.join(root, "config", "service-local.json")).json()).toEqual({})
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+})
+
 test("service filenames share release channels and identify preview channels", () => {
   expect(ServiceConfig.filename("latest")).toBe("service.json")
   expect(ServiceConfig.filename("dev")).toBe("service.json")

packages/client/src/effect/api/api.ts

@@ -41,13 +41,8 @@ import type { Config } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
 export type Endpoint0_0Output = { readonly healthy: true; readonly version: string; readonly pid: number }
 export type HealthGetOperation<E = never> = () => Effect.Effect<Endpoint0_0Output, E>
 
-export type Endpoint0_1Input = { readonly instanceID: string }
-export type Endpoint0_1Output = { readonly accepted: boolean }
-export type HealthStopOperation<E = never> = (input: Endpoint0_1Input) => Effect.Effect<Endpoint0_1Output, E>
-
 export interface HealthApi<E = never> {
   readonly get: HealthGetOperation<E>
-  readonly stop: HealthStopOperation<E>
 }
 
 export type Endpoint1_0Output = { readonly urls: ReadonlyArray<string> }

packages/client/src/effect/generated/client.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import { HttpApiClient } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
 import { ClientApi } from "../../contract"
 import type {
   Endpoint0_0Output,
-  Endpoint0_1Input,
-  Endpoint0_1Output,
   Endpoint1_0Output,
   Endpoint2_0Input,
   Endpoint2_0Output,
@@ -248,12 +246,7 @@ const preserveStream =
 const Endpoint0_0 = (raw: RawClient["server.health"]) => () =>
   preserveEffect<Endpoint0_0Output>()(raw["health.get"]({}).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError)))
 
-const Endpoint0_1 = (raw: RawClient["server.health"]) => (input: Endpoint0_1Input) =>
-  preserveEffect<Endpoint0_1Output>()(
-    raw["health.stop"]({ payload: { instanceID: input["instanceID"] } }).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError)),
-  )
-
-const adaptGroup0 = (raw: RawClient["server.health"]) => ({ get: Endpoint0_0(raw), stop: Endpoint0_1(raw) })
+const adaptGroup0 = (raw: RawClient["server.health"]) => ({ get: Endpoint0_0(raw) })
 
 const Endpoint1_0 = (raw: RawClient["server.server"]) => () =>
   preserveEffect<Endpoint1_0Output>()(raw["server.get"]({}).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError)))

packages/client/src/effect/service.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
     if (command === undefined) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Missing service command"))
     return yield* Effect.try({
       try: () => {
-        return spawnServiceContender(command, args)
+        return spawnServiceContender(command, args, options.env)
       },
       catch: (cause) => new Error("Failed to start server", { cause }),
     })
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
       }
       if (timeouts.count >= 3) {
         yield* announce("missing")
-        yield* evict(info, options, timing)
+        yield* terminate(info, options, timing)
         timeouts = undefined
         lastSpawn = Date.now() - spawnDelay
       }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
         return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Background service failed to start"))
       if (compatible) return Option.none<LocalService>()
       yield* announce("version-mismatch", service.version)
-      yield* kill(service, options, timing).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+      yield* terminate(service.info, options, timing).pipe(Effect.ignore)
       lastSpawn = 0
       return Option.none<LocalService>()
     } else if (lastSpawn === 0 && info !== undefined) lastSpawn = Date.now()
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
 
 /** Stop the registered local service. */
 export const stop = Effect.fn("service.stop")(function* (options: StopOptions = {}) {
-  const existing = yield* find(options)
-  if (existing !== undefined) yield* kill(existing, options, defaultEnsureTiming)
+  const info = yield* read(options.file)
+  if (info !== undefined) yield* terminate(info, options, defaultEnsureTiming)
 })
 
 function fallback() {
@@ -243,12 +243,6 @@ const registered = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (file?: string, allowLegacy = fal
   return { info, ...(yield* probeResult(info, allowLegacy, timeout)) }
 })
 
-// Health-checked lookup without the version gate: lifecycle operations must be
-// able to see (and replace or stop) a server from a different version.
-const find = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: { readonly file?: string }) {
-  return (yield* registered(options.file, true)).service
-})
-
 // 50ms cadence bounded at ~5s, shared by stop escalation and each ensure
 // discovery window.
 const poll = (timing: EnsureTiming) =>
@@ -269,59 +263,21 @@ function same(left: Info, right: Info) {
   return left.id === right.id && left.version === right.version && left.url === right.url && left.pid === right.pid
 }
 
-const evict = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (info: Info, options: { readonly file?: string }, timing: EnsureTiming) {
+const terminate = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (info: Info, options: { readonly file?: string }, timing: EnsureTiming) {
   const current = yield* read(options.file)
   if (current === undefined || !same(current, info)) return
   yield* signal(info.pid, "SIGTERM")
   const done = yield* stopped(info.pid).pipe(Effect.retry(poll(timing)), Effect.option)
-  if (Option.isSome(done)) return
-
+  if (Option.isNone(done)) {
+    const latest = yield* read(options.file)
+    if (latest === undefined || !same(latest, info)) return
+    yield* signal(info.pid, "SIGKILL")
+    yield* stopped(info.pid).pipe(Effect.retry(poll(timing)))
+  }
   const latest = yield* read(options.file)
   if (latest === undefined || !same(latest, info)) return
-  yield* signal(info.pid, "SIGKILL")
-  yield* stopped(info.pid).pipe(Effect.retry(poll(timing)))
-})
-
-const kill = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
-  service: LocalService,
-  options: { readonly file?: string },
-  timing: EnsureTiming,
-) {
-  const requested = yield* requestStop(service, timing.requestTimeout)
-  if (requested === "rejected") return
-  if (requested === "unsupported") {
-    // A stale registration may point at a reused PID. Authenticate again
-    // immediately before the legacy signal fallback.
-    const current = yield* find(options)
-    if (current === undefined || !same(current.info, service.info)) return
-    yield* signal(service.info.pid, "SIGTERM")
-  }
-  const done = yield* stopped(service.info.pid).pipe(Effect.retry(poll(timing)), Effect.option)
-  if (Option.isSome(done)) return
-
-  const latest = yield* find(options)
-  if (latest === undefined || !same(latest.info, service.info)) return
-  yield* signal(service.info.pid, "SIGKILL")
-  yield* stopped(service.info.pid).pipe(Effect.retry(poll(timing)))
-})
-
-const decodeStopResponse = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(ServiceStatus.StopResponse)
-
-const requestStop = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (service: LocalService, timeout = defaultEnsureTiming.requestTimeout) {
-  if (service.info.id === undefined || service.legacy) return "unsupported" as const
-  const response = yield* Effect.tryPromise(() =>
-    fetch(new URL("/api/service/stop", service.info.url), {
-      method: "POST",
-      headers: { ...headers(service.endpoint), "content-type": "application/json" },
-      body: JSON.stringify({ instanceID: service.info.id }),
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeout),
-    }),
-  ).pipe(Effect.option, Effect.map(Option.getOrUndefined))
-  if (response === undefined || response.status === 404 || response.status === 405) return "unsupported" as const
-  const body = yield* Effect.tryPromise(() => response.json()).pipe(Effect.option, Effect.map(Option.getOrUndefined))
-  const decoded = decodeStopResponse(body)
-  if (!response.ok || Option.isNone(decoded) || !decoded.value.accepted) return "rejected" as const
-  return "accepted" as const
+  const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
+  yield* fs.remove(options.file ?? fallback()).pipe(Effect.ignore)
 })
 
 /** Effect-based local service lifecycle operations. */

packages/client/src/promise/generated/client.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import type {
   HealthGetOutput,
-  HealthStopInput,
-  HealthStopOutput,
   ServerGetOutput,
   LocationGetInput,
   LocationGetOutput,
@@ -367,18 +365,6 @@ export function make(options: ClientOptions) {
           { method: "GET", path: `/api/health`, successStatus: 200, declaredStatuses: [401, 400], empty: false },
           requestOptions,
         ),
-      stop: (input: HealthStopInput, requestOptions?: RequestOptions) =>
-        request<HealthStopOutput>(
-          {
-            method: "POST",
-            path: `/api/service/stop`,
-            body: { instanceID: input["instanceID"] },
-            successStatus: 200,
-            declaredStatuses: [401, 400],
-            empty: false,
-          },
-          requestOptions,
-        ),
     },
     server: {
       get: (requestOptions?: RequestOptions) =>

packages/client/src/promise/generated/types.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ export type JsonValue = null | boolean | number | string | Array<JsonValue> | {
 
 export type ServiceHealth = { healthy: true; version: string; pid: number }
 
-export type ServiceStopResponse = { accepted: boolean }
-
 export type ModelRef = { id: string; providerID: string; variant?: string }
 
 export type ProviderSettings = { [x: string]: any }
@@ -12,7 +10,11 @@ export type AgentColor = string
 
 export type PermissionEffect = "allow" | "deny" | "ask"
 
-export type PluginInfo = { id: string }
+export type PluginSource =
+  | { type: "builtin" }
+  | { type: "package"; package: string }
+  | { type: "local"; path: string }
+  | { type: "sdk" }
 
 export type SessionForkBoundary = { type: "before"; messageID: string } | { type: "through"; messageID: string }
 
@@ -198,6 +200,10 @@ export type ProviderRequest = {
 
 export type PermissionRule = { action: string; resource: string; effect: PermissionEffect }
 
+export type PluginInfo =
+  | { id: string; source: PluginSource; status: "active"; tui: boolean }
+  | { id?: string; source: PluginSource; status: "failed"; error: string; tui: boolean }
+
 export type TokenUsageInfo = {
   input: number
   output: number
@@ -2273,10 +2279,6 @@ export const isWorktreeError = (value: unknown): value is WorktreeError =>
 
 export type HealthGetOutput = ServiceHealth
 
-export type HealthStopInput = { readonly instanceID: { readonly instanceID: string }["instanceID"] }
-
-export type HealthStopOutput = ServiceStopResponse
-
 export type ServerGetOutput = { urls: Array<string> }
 
 export type LocationGetInput = {

packages/client/src/promise/service.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { readFile, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
 import { homedir } from "node:os"
 import { join } from "node:path"
 import type { DiscoverOptions, Endpoint, Info, EnsureOptions, StopOptions } from "../service.js"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 } from "../service-contender.js"
 import { defaultEnsureTiming, ensureTiming, type EnsureTiming } from "../service-timing.js"
 import { matchesVersion } from "../service-version.js"
-import type { ServiceHealth, ServiceStopResponse } from "./generated/types.js"
+import type { ServiceHealth } from "./generated/types.js"
 
 export * from "../service.js"
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export async function ensure(options: EnsureOptions = {}): Promise<Endpoint> {
     const [command, ...args] = options.command ?? ["opencode", "serve", "--service"]
     if (command === undefined) throw new Error("Missing service command")
     try {
-      return spawnServiceContender(command, args)
+      return spawnServiceContender(command, args, options.env)
     } catch (cause) {
       throw new Error("Failed to start server", { cause })
     }
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export async function ensure(options: EnsureOptions = {}): Promise<Endpoint> {
         }
         if (timeouts.count >= 3) {
           announce("missing")
-          await evict(registration.info, options, timing)
+          await terminate(registration.info, options, timing)
           timeouts = undefined
           lastSpawn = Date.now() - spawnDelay
         }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ export async function ensure(options: EnsureOptions = {}): Promise<Endpoint> {
         if (compatible && service.state === "failed") throw new Error("Background service failed to start")
         if (!compatible) {
           announce("version-mismatch", service.version)
-          await kill(service, options, timing).catch(() => undefined)
+          await terminate(service.info, options, timing).catch(() => undefined)
           lastSpawn = 0
         }
       } else {
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ export async function ensure(options: EnsureOptions = {}): Promise<Endpoint> {
 
 /** Stop the registered local service. */
 export async function stop(options: StopOptions = {}) {
-  const existing = await find(options)
-  if (existing !== undefined) await kill(existing, options, defaultEnsureTiming)
+  const info = await read(options.file)
+  if (info !== undefined) await terminate(info, options, defaultEnsureTiming)
 }
 
 function fallback() {
@@ -199,10 +199,6 @@ async function registered(file?: string, allowLegacy = false, timeout?: number)
   return { info, ...(await probeResult(info, allowLegacy, timeout)) }
 }
 
-async function find(options: { readonly file?: string }) {
-  return (await registered(options.file, true)).service
-}
-
 function signal(pid: number, name: NodeJS.Signals) {
   try {
     process.kill(pid, name)
@@ -230,47 +226,19 @@ function same(left: Info, right: Info) {
   return left.id === right.id && left.version === right.version && left.url === right.url && left.pid === right.pid
 }
 
-async function evict(info: Info, options: { readonly file?: string }, timing: EnsureTiming) {
+async function terminate(info: Info, options: { readonly file?: string }, timing: EnsureTiming) {
   const current = await read(options.file)
   if (current === undefined || !same(current, info)) return
   signal(info.pid, "SIGTERM")
-  if (await waitUntilStopped(info.pid, timing)) return
-
+  if (!(await waitUntilStopped(info.pid, timing))) {
+    const latest = await read(options.file)
+    if (latest === undefined || !same(latest, info)) return
+    signal(info.pid, "SIGKILL")
+    if (!(await waitUntilStopped(info.pid, timing))) throw new Error(`Server process ${info.pid} is still running`)
+  }
   const latest = await read(options.file)
   if (latest === undefined || !same(latest, info)) return
-  signal(info.pid, "SIGKILL")
-  if (!(await waitUntilStopped(info.pid, timing))) throw new Error(`Server process ${info.pid} is still running`)
-}
-
-async function kill(service: LocalService, options: { readonly file?: string }, timing: EnsureTiming) {
-  const requested = await requestStop(service, timing.requestTimeout)
-  if (requested === "rejected") return
-  if (requested === "unsupported") {
-    const current = await find(options)
-    if (current === undefined || !same(current.info, service.info)) return
-    signal(service.info.pid, "SIGTERM")
-  }
-  if (await waitUntilStopped(service.info.pid, timing)) return
-
-  const latest = await find(options)
-  if (latest === undefined || !same(latest.info, service.info)) return
-  signal(service.info.pid, "SIGKILL")
-  if (!(await waitUntilStopped(service.info.pid, timing)))
-    throw new Error(`Server process ${service.info.pid} is still running`)
-}
-
-async function requestStop(service: LocalService, timeout = defaultEnsureTiming.requestTimeout) {
-  if (service.info.id === undefined || service.legacy) return "unsupported" as const
-  const response = await fetch(new URL("/api/service/stop", service.info.url), {
-    method: "POST",
-    headers: { ...headers(service.endpoint), "content-type": "application/json" },
-    body: JSON.stringify({ instanceID: service.info.id }),
-    signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeout),
-  }).catch(() => undefined)
-  if (response === undefined || response.status === 404 || response.status === 405) return "unsupported" as const
-  const body = (await response.json().catch(() => undefined)) as ServiceStopResponse | undefined
-  if (!response.ok || body?.accepted !== true) return "rejected" as const
-  return "accepted" as const
+  await rm(options.file ?? fallback(), { force: true })
 }
 
 function delay(milliseconds: number) {

packages/client/src/service-contender.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,16 @@ export type ServiceContender = {
 
 const stderrLimit = 8 * 1024
 
-export function spawnServiceContender(command: string, args: ReadonlyArray<string>): ServiceContender {
-  const child = spawn(command, args, { detached: true, stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "pipe"] })
+export function spawnServiceContender(
+  command: string,
+  args: ReadonlyArray<string>,
+  env?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>,
+): ServiceContender {
+  const child = spawn(command, args, {
+    detached: true,
+    stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "pipe"],
+    env: { ...process.env, ...env },
+  })
   let error: Error | undefined
   let closed = false
   let stderr = Buffer.alloc(0)

packages/client/src/service.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ export type EnsureReason = "missing" | "version-mismatch"
 export type EnsureOptions = DiscoverOptions & {
   /** Service command and arguments. Defaults to `opencode serve --service`. */
   readonly command?: ReadonlyArray<string>
+  /** Environment variables added to the inherited service process environment. */
+  readonly env?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>
   /** Called once before spawning a new service process. */
   readonly onStart?: (reason: EnsureReason, previousVersion?: string) => void
 }

packages/client/test/fixture/service.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ if (mode === "record-start") {
   await writeFile(registration + ".started", "")
   process.exit(1)
 }
+if (mode === "environment")
+  await writeFile(registration + ".environment", process.env.OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST ?? "")
 if (mode === "signal") process.kill(process.pid, process.platform === "win32" ? "SIGTERM" : "SIGKILL")
 
 if (mode === "delayed" || mode === "delayed-failed" || mode === "coordinated" || mode === "coordinated-failed-loser") {
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ if (mode === "delayed" || mode === "delayed-failed" || mode === "coordinated" ||
 
 let requests = 0
 let version = "test"
-if (mode === "old" || mode === "reject-stop") version = "old"
+if (mode === "old") version = "old"
 if (mode === "incompatible") version = "1.9.0"
 if (mode === "compatible" || mode === "delayed-compatible") version = "2.1.0-next.1"
 const id = crypto.randomUUID()
@@ -36,17 +38,6 @@ const server = Bun.serve({
   port: 0,
   async fetch(request) {
     const pathname = new URL(request.url).pathname
-    if (pathname === "/api/service/stop" && mode === "reject-stop") {
-      await appendFile(registration + ".stop-attempts", process.pid + "\n")
-      return Response.json({ accepted: false })
-    }
-    if (pathname === "/api/service/stop" && mode === "graceful") {
-      const body = await request.json()
-      if (typeof body !== "object" || body === null || body.instanceID !== id) return Response.json({ accepted: false })
-      await writeFile(registration + ".stop", JSON.stringify(body))
-      setTimeout(shutdown, 25)
-      return Response.json({ accepted: true })
-    }
     if (pathname !== "/api/health") return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
     requests += 1
     if (mode === "starting") await writeFile(registration + ".health-request", "")
@@ -63,7 +54,7 @@ const server = Bun.serve({
     if (mode === "starting" && !(await Bun.file(registration + ".release").exists()))
       return Response.json({ healthy: true, version, pid: process.pid }, { status: 503 })
     if (mode === "failed-owner") return Response.json({ healthy: true, version, pid: process.pid }, { status: 500 })
-    if (mode === "starting" || mode === "graceful" || mode === "reject-stop")
+    if (mode === "starting" || mode === "graceful")
       return Response.json({ healthy: true, version, pid: process.pid })
     return Response.json({ healthy: true, version, pid: process.pid })
   },
@@ -81,9 +72,10 @@ await writeFile(
 )
 await rename(registration + ".tmp", registration)
 
-function shutdown() {
+async function shutdown(signal?: NodeJS.Signals) {
+  if (signal !== undefined) await writeFile(registration + ".signal", signal)
   server.stop(true)
   process.exit()
 }
-process.on("SIGTERM", shutdown)
-process.on("SIGINT", shutdown)
+process.on("SIGTERM", () => void shutdown("SIGTERM"))
+process.on("SIGINT", () => void shutdown("SIGINT"))

packages/client/test/promise-service.test.ts

@@ -59,6 +59,26 @@ test("ensures a missing service with native promises", async () => {
   }
 })
 
+test("adds configured environment variables with native promises", async () => {
+  const directory = await temp()
+  const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
+  const endpoint = await ensure({
+    file: registration,
+    version: "test",
+    command: [process.execPath, fixture, registration, "environment"],
+    env: { OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST: "configured" },
+  })
+  const info = await Bun.file(registration).json()
+
+  try {
+    expect(endpoint.url).toBe(info.url)
+    expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".environment").text()).toBe("configured")
+  } finally {
+    process.kill(info.pid, "SIGTERM")
+    await waitForExit(info.pid)
+  }
+})
+
 test("waits for a live contender when another native contender fails", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
@@ -126,13 +146,13 @@ test("evicts an unresponsive registered service before starting its replacement"
   await waitForExit(replacement.pid)
 })
 
-test("requests graceful stop of the exact service instance", async () => {
+test("signals the registered service process", async () => {
   const registration = await setup("graceful")
-  const info = await Bun.file(registration).json()
 
   await Service.stop({ file: registration })
 
-  expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".stop").json()).toEqual({ instanceID: info.id })
+  expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".signal").text()).toBe("SIGTERM")
+  expect(await Bun.file(registration).exists()).toBe(false)
 })
 
 async function setup(mode: string) {

packages/client/test/promise.test.ts

@@ -191,22 +191,6 @@ test("integration connections optionally submit a form answer", async () => {
   expect(await requests[3].json()).toEqual({ methodID: "device" })
 })
 
-test("health.stop sends exact replacement identity", async () => {
-  let request: Request | undefined
-  const client = OpenCode.make({
-    baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
-    fetch: async (input, init) => {
-      request = input instanceof Request ? input : new Request(input, init)
-      return Response.json({ accepted: true })
-    },
-  })
-
-  expect(await client.health.stop({ instanceID: "instance" })).toEqual({ accepted: true })
-  expect(request?.method).toBe("POST")
-  expect(request?.url).toBe("http://localhost:3000/api/service/stop")
-  expect(await request?.json()).toEqual({ instanceID: "instance" })
-})
-
 test("MCP resource catalog uses the public HTTP contract", async () => {
   let request: Request | undefined
   const client = OpenCode.make({

packages/client/test/service.test.ts

@@ -68,6 +68,28 @@ test("reuses a compatible registered service", async () => {
   expect(existing.exitCode).toBe(null)
 })
 
+test("adds configured environment variables when starting a service", async () => {
+  const directory = await temp()
+  const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
+  const endpoint = await run(
+    ensure({
+      file: registration,
+      version: "test",
+      command: [process.execPath, fixture, registration, "environment"],
+      env: { OPENCODE_SERVICE_ENV_TEST: "configured" },
+    }),
+  )
+  const info = await Bun.file(registration).json()
+
+  try {
+    expect(endpoint.url).toBe(info.url)
+    expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".environment").text()).toBe("configured")
+  } finally {
+    process.kill(info.pid, "SIGTERM")
+    await waitForExit(info.pid)
+  }
+})
+
 test("replaces an incompatible registered service", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
@@ -143,40 +165,36 @@ test("evicts an unresponsive registered service before starting its replacement"
   await waitForExit(replacement.pid)
 })
 
-test("requests graceful stop of the exact service instance", async () => {
+test("signals an unresponsive registered service process", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
-  const process = spawn(registration, "graceful")
+  const process = spawn(registration, "hanging")
   await waitForFile(registration)
-  const info = await Bun.file(registration).json()
 
   await run(Service.stop({ file: registration }))
   await process.exited
-  expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".stop").json()).toEqual({ instanceID: info.id })
+  expect(await Bun.file(registration + ".signal").text()).toBe("SIGTERM")
+  expect(await Bun.file(registration).exists()).toBe(false)
 })
 
-test("does not spawn contenders while an incompatible service rejects replacement", async () => {
+test("signals an incompatible service before starting its replacement", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
-  const contender = join(directory, "contender.json")
-  const existing = spawn(registration, "reject-stop")
+  const existing = spawn(registration, "old")
   await waitForFile(registration)
-  const controller = new AbortController()
-  const starting = Effect.runPromise(
+  const endpoint = await run(
     ensure({
       file: registration,
       version: "test",
-      command: [process.execPath, fixture, contender, "record-start"],
-    }).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)),
-    { signal: controller.signal },
+      command: [process.execPath, fixture, registration, "delayed", "10"],
+    }),
   )
+  const replacement = await Bun.file(registration).json()
 
-  await waitForLines(registration + ".stop-attempts", 2)
-  controller.abort()
-  await starting.catch(() => undefined)
-
-  expect(await Bun.file(contender + ".started").exists()).toBe(false)
-  expect(existing.exitCode).toBe(null)
+  expect(await existing.exited).toBe(0)
+  expect(endpoint.url).toBe(replacement.url)
+  process.kill(replacement.pid, "SIGTERM")
+  await waitForExit(replacement.pid)
 })
 
 test("a legacy health response is still replaced", async () => {
@@ -344,17 +362,6 @@ async function waitForFile(file: string) {
   throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${file}`)
 }
 
-async function waitForLines(file: string, count: number) {
-  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 600; attempt++) {
-    const text = await Bun.file(file)
-      .text()
-      .catch(() => "")
-    if (text.trim().split("\n").length >= count) return
-    await Bun.sleep(5)
-  }
-  throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${count} lines in ${file}`)
-}
-
 async function health(url: string) {
   return fetch(new URL("/api/health", url), { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(1_000) }).then((response) => response.json())
 }

packages/core/src/agent.ts

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       get: Effect.fn("Agent.get")(function* (id) {
         return state.get().agents.get(id)
       }),
-      resolve: Effect.fn("Agent.resolve")(function* (id) {
+      resolve: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id) {
         if (id !== undefined) return state.get().agents.get(ID.make(id))
         return selectedDefault()
       }),

packages/core/src/config.ts

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
       )
 
       return Service.of({
-        entries: Effect.fn("Config.entries")(function* () {
+        entries: Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
           return configs
         }),
         update,

packages/core/src/config/normalize.ts

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ export function normalize(input: unknown): Result {
     "agents",
     migratedAgents,
     nativeAgents,
-    isRecord(input.agent) || isRecord(input.mode) || isRecord(input.agents),
+    migratedSmallModel !== undefined || isRecord(input.agent) || isRecord(input.mode) || isRecord(input.agents),
     diagnostics,
   )
 

packages/core/src/config/plugin/formatter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+export * as ConfigFormatterPlugin from "./formatter.js"
+
+import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
+import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Config } from "../../config.js"
+import { Formatter } from "../../formatter.js"
+import { make, type Info } from "../../formatter/builtins.js"
+import { Location } from "../../location.js"
+
+export const Plugin = define({
+  id: "opencode.config.formatter",
+  effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const formatter = yield* Formatter.Service
+    const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+    const global = yield* Global.Service
+    const location = yield* Location.Service
+    const npm = yield* Npm.Service
+    const processes = yield* AppProcess.Service
+    const loaded = { entries: yield* config.entries() }
+    const reload = config.entries().pipe(
+      Effect.tap((entries) => Effect.sync(() => (loaded.entries = entries))),
+      Effect.andThen(formatter.reload()),
+    )
+
+    yield* ctx.event.subscribe().pipe(
+      Stream.filter((event) => event.type === "config.updated"),
+      Stream.runForEach(() => reload),
+      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+    )
+    // Refetch after subscribing so a config update between the first read and
+    // the live subscription cannot leave the transform on a stale snapshot.
+    loaded.entries = yield* config.entries()
+
+    yield* formatter.transform((draft) => {
+      const configured = Config.latest(loaded.entries, "formatter")
+      if (!configured) return
+      const builtIns = make({
+        directory: location.directory,
+        worktree: location.project.directory,
+        fs,
+        npm,
+        processes,
+        bin: global.bin,
+      })
+      builtIns.forEach(draft.set)
+      if (configured === true) return
+
+      for (const [name, entry] of Object.entries(configured)) {
+        if (entry.disabled) {
+          draft.remove(name)
+          continue
+        }
+        const builtIn = builtIns.find((formatter) => formatter.name === name)
+        const current: Info = {
+          name,
+          extensions: entry.extensions ?? builtIn?.extensions ?? [],
+          environment: { ...builtIn?.environment, ...entry.environment },
+          enabled:
+            builtIn && !entry.command ? builtIn.enabled : Effect.succeed(entry.command ? [...entry.command] : false),
+        }
+        draft.set(current)
+      }
+    })
+  }),
+})

packages/core/src/config/plugin/image.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+export * as ConfigImagePlugin from "./image.js"
+
+import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Config } from "../../config.js"
+import { Image } from "../../image.js"
+
+export const Plugin = define({
+  id: "opencode.config.image",
+  effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
+    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const image = yield* Image.Service
+    const loaded = { entries: yield* config.entries() }
+    const reload = config.entries().pipe(
+      Effect.tap((entries) => Effect.sync(() => (loaded.entries = entries))),
+      Effect.andThen(image.reload()),
+    )
+    yield* ctx.event.subscribe().pipe(
+      Stream.filter((event) => event.type === "config.updated"),
+      Stream.runForEach(() => reload),
+      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+    )
+    // Refetch after subscribing so a config update between the first read and
+    // the live subscription cannot leave the transform on a stale snapshot.
+    loaded.entries = yield* config.entries()
+    yield* image.transform((draft) => {
+      for (const entry of loaded.entries) {
+        if (entry.type !== "document") continue
+        const configured = entry.info.media?.image
+        if (!configured) continue
+        draft.configure({
+          ...(configured.auto_resize === undefined ? {} : { autoResize: configured.auto_resize }),
+          ...(configured.max_width === undefined ? {} : { maxWidth: configured.max_width }),
+          ...(configured.max_height === undefined ? {} : { maxHeight: configured.max_height }),
+          ...(configured.max_base64_bytes === undefined ? {} : { maxBase64Bytes: configured.max_base64_bytes }),
+        })
+      }
+    })
+  }),
+})

packages/core/src/database/drizzle/effect-sqlite/session.ts

@@ -120,9 +120,13 @@ export class EffectSQLiteSession<TRelations extends AnyRelations> extends SQLite
 
   private execute(query: Query, params: unknown[], method: SQLiteExecuteMethod | "values") {
     const statement = this.client.unsafe(query.sql, params)
-    if (method === "values") return statement.values
-    if (method === "get") return statement.withoutTransform.pipe(Effect.map((rows) => rows[0]))
-    return statement.withoutTransform
+    if (method === "values") return statement.values.pipe(Effect.withTracerEnabled(false))
+    if (method === "get")
+      return statement.withoutTransform.pipe(
+        Effect.map((rows) => rows[0]),
+        Effect.withTracerEnabled(false),
+      )
+    return statement.withoutTransform.pipe(Effect.withTracerEnabled(false))
   }
 
   private isInTransaction() {

packages/core/src/formatter.ts

@@ -4,15 +4,21 @@ import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import path from "path"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
-import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Config } from "./config.js"
 import { Location } from "./location.js"
-import { make, type Info } from "./formatter/builtins.js"
+import type { Info } from "./formatter/builtins.js"
+import { State } from "./state.js"
 
-export interface Interface {
+type Data = {
+  formatters: Info[]
+}
+
+export type Draft = {
+  set: (formatter: Info) => void
+  remove: (name: string) => void
+}
+
+export interface Interface extends State.Transformable<Draft> {
   readonly file: (filepath: string) => Effect.Effect<boolean>
 }
 
@@ -21,66 +27,36 @@ export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/v2
 const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const config = yield* Config.Service
-    const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
     const location = yield* Location.Service
-    const npm = yield* Npm.Service
     const processes = yield* AppProcess.Service
-    const global = yield* Global.Service
-    const commands = new Map<string, string[] | false>()
-    let formatters: Info[] = []
-
-    const load = yield* Effect.cached(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const configured = Config.latest(yield* config.entries(), "formatter")
-        if (!configured) {
-          yield* Effect.logInfo("all formatters are disabled")
-          return
-        }
-
-        const builtIns = make({
-          directory: location.directory,
-          worktree: location.project.directory,
-          fs,
-          npm,
-          processes,
-          bin: global.bin,
-        })
-        formatters = builtIns
-        if (configured === true) return
-
-        for (const [name, entry] of Object.entries(configured)) {
-          const index = formatters.findIndex((formatter) => formatter.name === name)
-          if (entry.disabled) {
-            if (index !== -1) formatters.splice(index, 1)
-            continue
-          }
-
-          const builtIn = builtIns.find((formatter) => formatter.name === name)
-          const formatter: Info = {
-            name,
-            extensions: entry.extensions ?? builtIn?.extensions ?? [],
-            environment: { ...builtIn?.environment, ...entry.environment },
-            enabled:
-              builtIn && !entry.command ? builtIn.enabled : Effect.succeed(entry.command ? [...entry.command] : false),
-          }
-          if (index === -1) formatters.push(formatter)
-          else formatters[index] = formatter
-        }
-      }).pipe(Effect.withSpan("Formatter.load")),
-    )
+    const commands = new WeakMap<Info, string[] | false>()
+    const state = State.create<Data, Draft>({
+      name: "formatter",
+      initial: () => ({ formatters: [] }),
+      draft: (draft) => ({
+        set: (formatter) => {
+          const index = draft.formatters.findIndex((item) => item.name === formatter.name)
+          if (index === -1) draft.formatters.push(formatter)
+          else draft.formatters[index] = formatter
+        },
+        remove: (name) => {
+          draft.formatters = draft.formatters.filter((formatter) => formatter.name !== name)
+        },
+      }),
+    })
 
     const command = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (formatter: Info) {
-      const cached = commands.get(formatter.name)
+      const cached = commands.get(formatter)
       if (cached !== undefined) return cached
       const result = yield* formatter.enabled
-      if (result !== false) commands.set(formatter.name, result)
+      if (result !== false) commands.set(formatter, result)
       return result
     })
 
     const file = Effect.fn("Formatter.file")(function* (filepath: string) {
-      yield* load
-      const matching = formatters.filter((formatter) => formatter.extensions.includes(path.extname(filepath)))
+      const matching = state
+        .get()
+        .formatters.filter((formatter) => formatter.extensions.includes(path.extname(filepath)))
 
       for (const formatter of matching) {
         const enabled = yield* command(formatter)
@@ -118,12 +94,12 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       return false
     })
 
-    return Service.of({ file })
+    return Service.of({ transform: state.transform, reload: state.reload, file })
   }),
 )
 
 export const node = makeLocationNode({
   service: Service,
   layer,
-  deps: [Config.node, FSUtil.node, Location.node, Npm.node, AppProcess.node, Global.node],
+  deps: [Location.node, AppProcess.node],
 })

packages/core/src/image.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ export * as Image from "./image.js"
 
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Config } from "./config.js"
 import { FileSystem } from "./filesystem.js"
+import { State } from "./state.js"
 
 export class ResizerUnavailableError extends Schema.TaggedError<ResizerUnavailableError>()(
   "Image.ResizerUnavailableError",
@@ -32,7 +32,18 @@ export class SizeError extends Schema.TaggedError<SizeError>()("Image.SizeError"
   }
 }
 
-export interface Interface {
+export type Limits = {
+  autoResize: boolean
+  maxWidth: number
+  maxHeight: number
+  maxBase64Bytes: number
+}
+
+export type Draft = {
+  configure: (limits: Partial<Limits>) => void
+}
+
+export interface Interface extends State.Transformable<Draft> {
   readonly normalize: (
     resource: string,
     content: FileSystem.Content & { readonly encoding: "base64" },
@@ -47,7 +58,23 @@ export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Im
 const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const config = yield* Config.Service
+    const state = State.create<Limits, Draft>({
+      name: "image",
+      initial: () => ({
+        autoResize: true,
+        maxWidth: 2_000,
+        maxHeight: 2_000,
+        maxBase64Bytes: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
+      }),
+      draft: (draft) => ({
+        configure: (limits) => {
+          if (limits.autoResize !== undefined) draft.autoResize = limits.autoResize
+          if (limits.maxWidth !== undefined) draft.maxWidth = limits.maxWidth
+          if (limits.maxHeight !== undefined) draft.maxHeight = limits.maxHeight
+          if (limits.maxBase64Bytes !== undefined) draft.maxBase64Bytes = limits.maxBase64Bytes
+        },
+      }),
+    })
     const loadAdapter = yield* Effect.cached(
       Effect.tryPromise({
         try: () => import("./image/photon.js"),
@@ -58,22 +85,11 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       resource: string,
       content: FileSystem.Content & { readonly encoding: "base64" },
     ) {
-      const image = Object.assign(
-        {},
-        ...(yield* config.entries()).flatMap((entry) =>
-          entry.type === "document" && entry.info.media?.image ? [entry.info.media.image] : [],
-        ),
-      )
       const normalize = yield* loadAdapter
-      return yield* normalize(resource, content, {
-        autoResize: image.auto_resize ?? true,
-        maxWidth: image.max_width ?? 2_000,
-        maxHeight: image.max_height ?? 2_000,
-        maxBase64Bytes: image.max_base64_bytes ?? 5 * 1024 * 1024,
-      })
+      return yield* normalize(resource, content, state.get())
     })
-    return Service.of({ normalize })
+    return Service.of({ transform: state.transform, reload: state.reload, normalize })
   }),
 )
 
-export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Config.node] })
+export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [] })

packages/core/src/job.ts

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
     scope: yield* Scope.Scope,
   }
 
-  const settle = Effect.fn("Job.settle")(function* (id: string, token: object, exit: Exit.Exit<string, unknown>) {
+  const settle = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: string, token: object, exit: Exit.Exit<string, unknown>) {
     const completed_at = yield* Clock.currentTimeMillis
     const result = yield* SynchronizedRef.modify(state.jobs, (jobs): readonly [FinishResult, Map<string, Active>] => {
       const job = jobs.get(id)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
     return result.info
   })
 
-  const fork = Effect.fn("Job.fork")(function* (
+  const fork = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
     scope: Scope.Scope,
     id: string,
     token: object,
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
     return snapshot(job)
   })
 
-  const start: Interface["start"] = Effect.fn("Job.start")(function* (input) {
+  const start: Interface["start"] = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input) {
     return yield* Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const id = input.id ?? Identifier.ascending("job")
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
     return { info: snapshot(job), timedOut: true }
   })
 
-  const removeBlock = Effect.fn("Job.removeBlock")(function* (input: BlockInput) {
+  const removeBlock = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: BlockInput) {
     yield* SynchronizedRef.update(state.jobs, (jobs) => {
       const job = jobs.get(input.id)
       if (!job || job.info.status !== "running" || job.isBackgrounded) return jobs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
     })
   })
 
-  const block: Interface["block"] = Effect.fn("Job.block")(function* (input) {
+  const block: Interface["block"] = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input) {
     const result = yield* SynchronizedRef.modify(state.jobs, (jobs): readonly [BlockStart, Map<string, Active>] => {
       const job = jobs.get(input.id)
       if (!job) return [{ type: "missing" }, jobs]

packages/core/src/location-mutation.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
     const location = yield* Location.Service
 
-    const resolve = Effect.fn("LocationMutation.resolve")(function* (input: ResolveInput) {
+    const resolve = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: ResolveInput) {
       const absolute = path.resolve(location.directory, input.path)
       if (FSUtil.contains(location.directory, absolute)) {
         return {

packages/core/src/permission.ts

@@ -152,14 +152,14 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       )
     })
 
-    const configured = Effect.fn("Permission.configured")(function* (sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, agentID?: Agent.ID) {
+    const configured = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, agentID?: Agent.ID) {
       const session = yield* sessions.get(sessionID)
       if (!session) return yield* new SessionErrors.NotFoundError({ sessionID })
       const agent = yield* agents.resolve(agentID ?? session.agent)
       return agent?.permissions ?? missingAgentPermissions
     })
 
-    const allowsAll = Effect.fn("Permission.allowsAll")(function* (input: {
+    const allowsAll = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: {
       readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
       readonly action: string
       readonly agent?: Agent.ID

packages/core/src/permission/saved.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const { db } = yield* Database.Service
 
-    const list = Effect.fn("PermissionSaved.list")(function* (input?: ListInput) {
+    const list = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input?: ListInput) {
       const rows = yield* db
         .select()
         .from(PermissionTable)

packages/core/src/plugin.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 export * as Plugin from "./plugin.js"
-export { Event, ID, Info } from "@opencode-ai/schema/plugin"
+export { Event, ID, Info, Source } from "@opencode-ai/schema/plugin"
 
 import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/schema/plugin"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { App } from "./app.js"
-import { Context, Effect, Exit, Layer, Logger, References, Scope, Semaphore } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Context, Effect, Exit, Layer, Logger, References, Scope, Semaphore } from "effect"
 import { Agent } from "./agent.js"
 import { AISDK } from "./aisdk.js"
 import { Catalog } from "./catalog.js"
@@ -23,11 +23,17 @@ import { Tool } from "./tool.js"
 import { PluginHooks } from "./plugin/hooks.js"
 
 export interface Interface {
-  readonly activate: (plugins: readonly Versioned[]) => Effect.Effect<void>
+  readonly activate: (
+    plugins: readonly Versioned[],
+    failures?: readonly Extract<Plugin.Info, { readonly status: "failed" }>[],
+  ) => Effect.Effect<void>
   readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<Plugin.Info[]>
 }
 
-export type Versioned = import("@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin").Plugin & { readonly version: string }
+export type Versioned = import("@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin").Plugin & {
+  readonly version: string
+  readonly source?: Plugin.Source
+}
 
 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Plugin") {}
 
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const scope = yield* Scope.make()
     const active = new Map<Plugin.ID, { readonly plugin: Versioned; readonly scope: Scope.Closeable }>()
     const lock = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
+    let inventory: Plugin.Info[] = []
     let host: Parameters<import("@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin").Plugin["effect"]>[0]
 
     const load = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (plugin: Versioned) {
@@ -56,15 +63,18 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
         Effect.onExit((exit) => (Exit.isFailure(exit) ? Scope.close(child, exit) : Effect.void)),
         Effect.exit,
       )
-      if (Exit.isSuccess(loaded)) return child
+      if (Exit.isSuccess(loaded)) return { scope: child } as const
       yield* Effect.logWarning("failed to load plugin", {
         "plugin.id": plugin.id,
         cause: loaded.cause,
       })
-      return undefined
+      return { error: Cause.pretty(loaded.cause) } as const
     })
 
-    const activate = Effect.fn("Plugin.activate")(function* (plugins: readonly Versioned[]) {
+    const activate = Effect.fn("Plugin.activate")(function* (
+      plugins: readonly Versioned[],
+      failures: readonly Extract<Plugin.Info, { readonly status: "failed" }>[] = [],
+    ) {
       const definitions = plugins.map((plugin) => ({ ...plugin, id: Plugin.ID.make(plugin.id) }))
       const ids = new Set<Plugin.ID>()
       for (const definition of definitions) {
@@ -85,26 +95,40 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
               const candidate = next[index]
               return definition.id === candidate?.id && definition.version === candidate.version
             })
-          )
+          ) {
+            const nextInventory = [...Array.from(active.values(), (entry) => activeInfo(entry.plugin)), ...failures]
+            if (JSON.stringify(inventory) === JSON.stringify(nextInventory)) return
+            inventory = nextInventory
+            yield* bus.publish(Plugin.Event.Updated, {})
             return
+          }
 
           yield* State.batch(
             Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const nextInventory: Plugin.Info[] = []
               for (const definition of definitions) {
                 const previous = active.get(definition.id)
                 active.delete(definition.id)
                 if (previous) yield* Scope.close(previous.scope, Exit.void).pipe(Effect.ignore)
 
                 const loaded = yield* load(definition)
-                if (loaded) {
-                  active.set(definition.id, { plugin: definition, scope: loaded })
+                if (loaded.scope !== undefined) {
+                  active.set(definition.id, { plugin: definition, scope: loaded.scope })
+                  nextInventory.push(activeInfo(definition))
                   continue
                 }
+                nextInventory.push({
+                  id: definition.id,
+                  source: definition.source ?? { type: "builtin" },
+                  status: "failed",
+                  error: loaded.error,
+                  tui: definition.tui ?? false,
+                })
 
                 if (!previous) continue
                 const restored = yield* load(previous.plugin)
-                if (restored) {
-                  active.set(definition.id, { plugin: previous.plugin, scope: restored })
+                if (restored.scope !== undefined) {
+                  active.set(definition.id, { plugin: previous.plugin, scope: restored.scope })
                   continue
                 }
                 yield* Effect.logError("failed to restore plugin; deactivating", {
@@ -119,6 +143,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
               yield* Effect.forEach(removed, ([, entry]) => Scope.close(entry.scope, Exit.void).pipe(Effect.ignore), {
                 discard: true,
               })
+              inventory = [...nextInventory, ...failures]
             }),
           )
           yield* bus.publish(Plugin.Event.Updated, {})
@@ -136,7 +161,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const service = Service.of({
       activate,
       list: Effect.fn("Plugin.list")(function* () {
-        return Array.from(active.keys()).map((id) => ({ id }))
+        return inventory
       }),
     })
     host = yield* PluginHost.make(service)
@@ -144,6 +169,15 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
   }),
 )
 
+function activeInfo(plugin: Versioned): Plugin.Info {
+  return {
+    id: Plugin.ID.make(plugin.id),
+    source: plugin.source ?? { type: "builtin" },
+    status: "active",
+    tui: plugin.tui ?? false,
+  }
+}
+
 export const node = makeLocationNode({
   service: Service,
   layer,

packages/core/src/plugin/hooks.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { AISDKHooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/aisdk"
 import type { SessionHooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/session"
 import type { ShellHooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/shell"
 import type { ToolFailures, ToolHooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/tool"
+import type { ModelHookOptions } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/registration"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { State } from "../state.js"
@@ -26,16 +27,26 @@ interface Failures extends Record<keyof Domains, unknown> {
 }
 
 type Callback<Event, Error> = (event: Event) => Effect.Effect<void, Error>
+type Entry = { readonly callback: Function; readonly options?: ModelHookOptions }
+
+const eventProviderID = (event: unknown) => {
+  if (typeof event !== "object" || event === null || !("model" in event)) return undefined
+  const model = event.model
+  if (typeof model !== "object" || model === null || !("providerID" in model)) return undefined
+  return typeof model.providerID === "string" ? model.providerID : undefined
+}
 
 export interface Interface {
   readonly has: <Domain extends keyof Domains>(
     domain: Domain,
     name: keyof Domains[Domain] & keyof Failures[Domain],
+    providerID?: string,
   ) => Effect.Effect<boolean>
   readonly register: <Domain extends keyof Domains, Name extends keyof Domains[Domain] & keyof Failures[Domain]>(
     domain: Domain,
     name: Name,
     callback: Callback<Domains[Domain][Name], Failures[Domain][Name]>,
+    options?: ModelHookOptions,
   ) => Effect.Effect<State.Registration, never, Scope.Scope>
   readonly trigger: <Domain extends keyof Domains, Name extends keyof Domains[Domain] & keyof Failures[Domain]>(
     domain: Domain,
@@ -49,36 +60,47 @@ export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Pl
 const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const callbacks = new Map<string, Function[]>()
+    const callbacks = new Map<string, Entry[]>()
     const key = (domain: keyof Domains, name: PropertyKey) => `${domain}.${String(name)}`
 
-    const register: Interface["register"] = Effect.fn("PluginHooks.register")(function* (domain, name, callback) {
-      const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
-      const id = key(domain, name)
-      let active = true
-      callbacks.set(id, [...(callbacks.get(id) ?? []), callback])
-      const dispose = Effect.sync(() => {
-        if (!active) return
-        active = false
-        const next = (callbacks.get(id) ?? []).filter((item) => item !== callback)
-        if (next.length === 0) callbacks.delete(id)
-        else callbacks.set(id, next)
-      })
-      yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, dispose)
-      return { dispose }
-    })
+    const register: Interface["register"] = Effect.fn("PluginHooks.register")(
+      function* (domain, name, callback, options) {
+        const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
+        const id = key(domain, name)
+        let active = true
+        const entry = { callback, options }
+        callbacks.set(id, [...(callbacks.get(id) ?? []), entry])
+        const dispose = Effect.sync(() => {
+          if (!active) return
+          active = false
+          const next = (callbacks.get(id) ?? []).filter((item) => item !== entry)
+          if (next.length === 0) callbacks.delete(id)
+          else callbacks.set(id, next)
+        })
+        yield* Scope.addFinalizer(scope, dispose)
+        return { dispose }
+      },
+    )
 
-    const trigger: Interface["trigger"] = Effect.fn("PluginHooks.trigger")(function* (domain, name, event) {
-      for (const callback of callbacks.get(key(domain, name)) ?? []) {
-        const result: Effect.Effect<void, Failures[typeof domain][typeof name]> = Reflect.apply(callback, undefined, [
-          event,
-        ])
+    const trigger: Interface["trigger"] = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (domain, name, event) {
+      for (const entry of callbacks.get(key(domain, name)) ?? []) {
+        if (entry.options?.providerID !== undefined && entry.options.providerID !== eventProviderID(event)) continue
+        const result: Effect.Effect<void, Failures[typeof domain][typeof name]> = Reflect.apply(
+          entry.callback,
+          undefined,
+          [event],
+        )
         yield* result
       }
       return event
     })
 
-    const has: Interface["has"] = (domain, name) => Effect.sync(() => callbacks.has(key(domain, name)))
+    const has: Interface["has"] = (domain, name, providerID) =>
+      Effect.sync(() =>
+        (callbacks.get(key(domain, name)) ?? []).some(
+          (entry) => entry.options?.providerID === undefined || entry.options.providerID === providerID,
+        ),
+      )
 
     return Service.of({ has, register, trigger })
   }),

packages/core/src/plugin/host.ts

@@ -104,9 +104,10 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("PluginHost.make")(function* (plugin: import("../p
         }),
     },
     aisdk: {
-      hook: (name, callback) => {
+      hook: (name, callback, options) => {
         if (name === "sdk") {
           return aisdk.hook.sdk((event) => {
+            if (options?.providerID !== undefined && options.providerID !== event.model.providerID) return Effect.void
             const output = {
               model: mutable(event.model),
               package: event.package,
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("PluginHost.make")(function* (plugin: import("../p
           })
         }
         return aisdk.hook.language((event) => {
+          if (options?.providerID !== undefined && options.providerID !== event.model.providerID) return Effect.void
           const output = {
             model: mutable(event.model),
             options: event.options,
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("PluginHost.make")(function* (plugin: import("../p
         }),
     },
     session: {
-      hook: (name, callback) => hooks.register("session", name, callback),
+      hook: (name, callback, options) => hooks.register("session", name, callback, options),
       create: (input) =>
         runtime.session.create({
           id: input?.id,

packages/core/src/plugin/internal.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as PluginInternal from "./internal.js"
 import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { httpClient } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node-platform"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
 import { Context, Effect, Scope } from "effect"
 import { HttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { Agent } from "../agent.js"
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ import { Config } from "../config.js"
 import { Credential } from "../credential.js"
 import { ConfigAgentPlugin } from "../config/plugin/agent.js"
 import { ConfigCommandPlugin } from "../config/plugin/command.js"
+import { ConfigFormatterPlugin } from "../config/plugin/formatter.js"
+import { ConfigImagePlugin } from "../config/plugin/image.js"
 import { ConfigInstructionPlugin } from "../config/plugin/instruction.js"
 import { ConfigMCPPlugin } from "../config/plugin/mcp.js"
 import { ConfigProviderPlugin } from "../config/plugin/provider.js"
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@ import { WellKnownPlugin } from "../wellknown/plugin.js"
 
 const services = Effect.fn("PluginInternal.services")(function* () {
   const agent = yield* Agent.Service
+  const processes = yield* AppProcess.Service
   const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
   const command = yield* Command.Service
   const config = yield* Config.Service
@@ -115,6 +119,7 @@ const services = Effect.fn("PluginInternal.services")(function* () {
   const wellknown = yield* WellKnown.Service
   return Context.mergeAll(
     Context.make(Agent.Service, agent),
+    Context.make(AppProcess.Service, processes),
     Context.make(Catalog.Service, catalog),
     Context.make(Command.Service, command),
     Context.make(Config.Service, config),
@@ -160,6 +165,7 @@ export type Requirements = ContextServices<Effect.Success<ReturnType<typeof serv
 
 export const requirements = LayerNode.group([
   Agent.node,
+  AppProcess.node,
   Catalog.node,
   Command.node,
   Config.node,
@@ -232,6 +238,8 @@ const post = [
   ConfigReferencePlugin.Plugin,
   ConfigAgentPlugin.Plugin,
   ConfigCommandPlugin.Plugin,
+  ConfigFormatterPlugin.Plugin,
+  ConfigImagePlugin.Plugin,
   ConfigSkillPlugin.Plugin,
   ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin,
   ConfigWebSearchPlugin.Plugin,

packages/core/src/plugin/mcp-codemode-exclusion.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { Effect } from "effect"
 const urls = [/^https:\/\/mcp\.cloudflare\.com\/mcp$/, /^https:\/\/executor\.sh\/[^/]+\/mcp$/]
 
 export const Plugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.mcp.codemode-exclusion",
+  id: "opencode.mcp.codemode.exclusion",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     yield* ctx.mcp.transform((draft) => {
       for (const [, server] of draft.list()) {

packages/core/src/plugin/models-dev.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { ModelsDev } from "../models-dev.js"
 import { Provider } from "../provider.js"
 
 export const ModelsDevPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.models-dev",
+  id: "opencode.models.dev",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const modelsDev = yield* ModelsDev.Service
     const bus = yield* Bus.Service
@@ -55,8 +55,13 @@ export const ModelsDevPlugin = define({
 })
 
 function environmentNames(provider: ModelsDev.Snapshot) {
-  if (provider.info.id !== Provider.ID.azure) return [...provider.environment]
-  return [...provider.environment.filter((name) => name.endsWith("_API_KEY")), "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"]
+  if (provider.info.id === Provider.ID.azure)
+    return [...provider.environment.filter((name) => name.endsWith("_API_KEY")), "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"]
+  // models.dev advertises project, location, and the ADC credentials file path for
+  // Vertex. Those configure Google auth rather than carrying a key, so only the
+  // Express Mode key may become a credential; GoogleVertexPlugin handles activation.
+  if (provider.info.id === Provider.ID.googleVertex) return ["GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY"]
+  return [...provider.environment]
 }
 
 function snapshots(data: readonly ModelsDev.Snapshot[]) {

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/amazon-bedrock.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function selectMantleModel(sdk: MantleSDK, modelID: string) {
 }
 
 export const AmazonBedrockPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.amazon-bedrock",
+  id: "opencode.provider.amazon.bedrock",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     yield* ctx.catalog.transform((evt) => {
       for (const item of evt.provider.list()) {

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/cloudflare-ai-gateway.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { configuredSettings } from "./configured.js"
 const providerID = Provider.ID.make("cloudflare-ai-gateway")
 
 export const CloudflareAIGatewayPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.cloudflare-ai-gateway",
+  id: "opencode.provider.cloudflare.ai.gateway",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const configured = yield* configuredSettings(providerID)
     const form = iife(() => {

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/cloudflare-workers-ai.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { configuredSettings } from "./configured.js"
 const providerID = Provider.ID.make("cloudflare-workers-ai")
 
 export const CloudflareWorkersAIPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.cloudflare-workers-ai",
+  id: "opencode.provider.cloudflare.workers.ai",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const configured = yield* configuredSettings(providerID)
     const form = iife(() => {

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/github-copilot.ts

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ const oauth = (app: App.Info) =>
   }) satisfies IntegrationOAuthMethodRegistration
 
 export const GithubCopilotPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.github-copilot",
+  id: "opencode.provider.github.copilot",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
     const bus = yield* Bus.Service
@@ -241,19 +241,22 @@ export const GithubCopilotPlugin = define({
         evt.sdk = mod.createOpenaiCompatible(evt.options)
       }),
     )
-    yield* ctx.session.hook("http.request", (evt) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        if (evt.model.providerID !== Provider.ID.githubCopilot) return
-        if (evt.agent === Agent.ID.make("title"))
-          evt.request.headers.set("X-Interaction-Type", "conversation-background")
-        if (evt.agent === Agent.ID.make("compaction"))
-          evt.request.headers.set("X-Interaction-Type", "conversation-compaction")
-        const token = evt.request.headers.get("x-api-key")
-        if (!token) return
-        const text = yield* Effect.promise(() => evt.request.clone().text())
-        const body = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeBody(text))
-        applyHeaders(evt.request.headers, token, ctx.app, requestMetadata(evt.request.url, body), true)
-      }),
+    yield* ctx.session.hook(
+      "http.request",
+      (evt) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          if (evt.model.providerID !== Provider.ID.githubCopilot) return
+          if (evt.agent === Agent.ID.make("title"))
+            evt.request.headers.set("X-Interaction-Type", "conversation-background")
+          if (evt.agent === Agent.ID.make("compaction"))
+            evt.request.headers.set("X-Interaction-Type", "conversation-compaction")
+          const token = evt.request.headers.get("x-api-key")
+          if (!token) return
+          const text = yield* Effect.promise(() => evt.request.clone().text())
+          const body = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeBody(text))
+          applyHeaders(evt.request.headers, token, ctx.app, requestMetadata(evt.request.url, body), true)
+        }),
+      { providerID: Provider.ID.githubCopilot },
     )
     yield* ctx.aisdk.hook(
       "language",

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/google-vertex.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function authFetch(fetchWithRuntimeOptions?: unknown) {
 }
 
 export const GoogleVertexPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.google-vertex",
+  id: "opencode.provider.google.vertex",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     yield* ctx.catalog.transform((evt) => {
       for (const item of evt.provider.list()) {
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ export const GoogleVertexPlugin = define({
         const project = resolveProject(item.provider.settings ?? {})
         const location = String(resolveLocation(item.provider.settings ?? {}))
         evt.provider.update(item.provider.id, (provider) => {
+          // Vertex authenticates through ADC rather than a key credential, so a
+          // resolvable project is what makes the provider usable.
+          if (project && provider.activation === "auto") provider.activation = "enabled"
           provider.settings = {
             ...provider.settings,
             ...(project ? { project } : {}),

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/openai-compatible.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 
 export const OpenAICompatiblePlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.openai-compatible",
+  id: "opencode.provider.openai.compatible",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     yield* ctx.aisdk.hook(
       "sdk",

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/openai.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { App } from "../../app.js"
 import { Credential } from "../../credential.js"
 import { Bus } from "../../bus.js"
 import { Integration } from "../../integration.js"
-import { Model } from "../../model.js"
 import { OauthCallbackPage } from "../../oauth/page.js"
 import { Provider } from "../../provider.js"
 import type { PluginInternal } from "../internal.js"
@@ -230,15 +229,17 @@ export const OpenAIPlugin = define({
         })
       }
     })
-    yield* ctx.session.hook("http.request", (evt) =>
-      Effect.sync(() => {
-        if (!chatgpt || evt.model.providerID !== Provider.ID.openai) return
-        const url = new URL(evt.request.url)
-        evt.request.headers.set("originator", "opencode")
-        evt.request.headers.set("session-id", evt.sessionID)
-        if (url.origin !== "https://api.openai.com") return
-        evt.request = new Request(`${codexBaseURL}${url.pathname.replace(/^\/v1/, "")}${url.search}`, evt.request)
-      }),
+    yield* ctx.session.hook(
+      "model.request",
+      (evt) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          if (!chatgpt) return
+          if (evt.baseURL && URL.canParse(evt.baseURL) && new URL(evt.baseURL).origin === "https://api.openai.com")
+            evt.baseURL = codexBaseURL
+          evt.headers.originator = "opencode"
+          evt.headers["session-id"] = evt.sessionID
+        }),
+      { providerID: Provider.ID.openai },
     )
     const refresh = () => loading.withPermit(load().pipe(Effect.andThen(ctx.catalog.reload())))
     yield* bus.subscribe(Integration.Event.ConnectionUpdated).pipe(

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/sap-ai-core.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { Provider } from "../../provider.js"
 import { importModule } from "@opencode-ai/util/runtime-import"
 
 export const SapAICorePlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.sap-ai-core",
+  id: "opencode.provider.sap.ai.core",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     const npm = yield* Npm.Service
     yield* ctx.aisdk.hook(

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/snowflake-cortex.ts

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export function cortexFetch(upstream: FetchLike = fetch) {
 }
 
 export const SnowflakeCortexPlugin = define({
-  id: "opencode.provider.snowflake-cortex",
+  id: "opencode.provider.snowflake.cortex",
   effect: Effect.fn(function* (ctx) {
     yield* ctx.aisdk.hook(
       "sdk",

packages/core/src/plugin/sdk.ts

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     return Service.of({
       register: (plugin) =>
         Effect.sync(() => {
-          plugins.set(plugin.id, { ...plugin, version: String(++revision) })
+          plugins.set(plugin.id, { ...plugin, version: String(++revision), source: { type: "sdk" } })
         }).pipe(Effect.andThen(bus.publish(Updated, {})), Effect.asVoid),
       all: () => [...plugins.values()],
     })

packages/core/src/plugin/supervisor-service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+export * as PluginSupervisor from "./supervisor-service.js"
+
+import { Context, Effect } from "effect"
+
+/**
+ * Dependency-only supervisor seam. Keep this module free of implementation
+ * imports: the supervisor reaches PluginRuntime, which depends on Session.
+ */
+export interface Interface {
+  /** Wait for the initial plugin generation and startup updates to settle. */
+  readonly flush: Effect.Effect<void>
+}
+
+export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/PluginSupervisor") {}

packages/core/src/plugin/supervisor.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 export * as PluginSupervisor from "./supervisor.js"
+export { Service, type Interface } from "./supervisor-service.js"
 
 import type { Plugin as PluginDefinition } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
-import { Context, Deferred, Effect, Layer, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Layer, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import path from "path"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { ConfigPluginSource } from "../config/plugin/source.js"
@@ -14,17 +15,20 @@ import { PluginPromise } from "../plugin/promise.js"
 import { PluginInternal } from "./internal.js"
 import { SdkPlugins } from "./sdk.js"
 import { importModule } from "@opencode-ai/util/runtime-import"
+import { Service } from "./supervisor-service.js"
 
 const PluginModule = Schema.Struct({
   default: Schema.Union([
     Schema.Struct({
       id: Schema.String,
+      tui: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
       effect: Schema.declare<PluginDefinition["effect"]>(
         (input): input is PluginDefinition["effect"] => typeof input === "function",
       ),
     }),
     Schema.Struct({
       id: Schema.String,
+      tui: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
       setup: Schema.declare<Parameters<typeof PluginPromise.fromPromise>[0]["setup"]>(
         (input): input is Parameters<typeof PluginPromise.fromPromise>[0]["setup"] => typeof input === "function",
       ),
@@ -42,10 +46,12 @@ const resolve = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.resolve")(function* (
   const definitions = [...pre, ...post]
   const enabled = new Set(definitions.map((plugin) => plugin.id))
   const packages = new Map<string, Plugin.Versioned>()
+  const failures = new Map<string, Extract<Plugin.Info, { readonly status: "failed" }>>()
   const plugins = () => [...definitions, ...packages.values()]
 
   for (const operation of operations) {
     if (operation.type === "remove") {
+      if (operation.target === "*") failures.clear()
       plugins()
         .filter((plugin) => matches(operation.target, plugin.id))
         .forEach((plugin) => enabled.delete(plugin.id))
@@ -65,21 +71,35 @@ const resolve = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.resolve")(function* (
 
     const plugin = yield* load(operation).pipe(
       Effect.catchCause((cause) =>
-        Effect.logWarning("failed to load plugin", { target: operation.target, cause }).pipe(Effect.as(undefined)),
+        Effect.logWarning("failed to load plugin", { target: operation.target, cause }).pipe(
+          Effect.as({ error: Cause.pretty(cause) }),
+        ),
       ),
     )
-    if (!plugin) continue
+    if ("error" in plugin) {
+      failures.set(operation.target, {
+        source: pluginSource(operation.target),
+        status: "failed",
+        error: plugin.error,
+        tui: false,
+      })
+      continue
+    }
+    failures.delete(operation.target)
     const previous = packages.get(operation.target)
     if (previous) enabled.delete(previous.id)
     packages.set(operation.target, plugin)
     enabled.add(plugin.id)
   }
 
-  return [
-    ...pre.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
-    ...Array.from(packages.values()).filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
-    ...post.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
-  ]
+  return {
+    plugins: [
+      ...pre.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
+      ...Array.from(packages.values()).filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
+      ...post.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
+    ],
+    failures: [...failures.values()],
+  }
 })
 
 const load = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.load")(function* (
@@ -89,7 +109,7 @@ const load = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.load")(function* (
   const entrypoint = path.isAbsolute(operation.target)
     ? pathToFileURL(operation.target).href
     : (yield* npm.add(operation.target, { subpaths: ["server", ""] })).entrypoint
-  if (!entrypoint) return
+  if (!entrypoint) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Plugin entrypoint not found: ${operation.target}`))
   // Bun currently ignores query parameters when caching file:// imports.
   const source =
     operation.mtime === undefined
@@ -103,18 +123,13 @@ const load = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.load")(function* (
   const plugin = "effect" in value ? value : PluginPromise.fromPromise(value)
   return {
     id: plugin.id,
+    tui: plugin.tui,
     version: JSON.stringify(operation),
+    source: pluginSource(operation.target),
     effect: (host) => plugin.effect({ ...host, options: operation.options }),
   } satisfies Plugin.Versioned
 })
 
-export interface Interface {
-  /** Wait for the initial plugin generation and startup updates to settle. */
-  readonly flush: Effect.Effect<void>
-}
-
-export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/PluginSupervisor") {}
-
 export const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -129,13 +144,20 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       // Resolve OpenCode's internal plugins with their privileged Location services.
       const internal = yield* PluginInternal.list()
       // Combine internal plugins with host-contributed SDK plugins in boot order.
-      const pre = [...internal.pre.map((plugin) => ({ ...plugin, version: "internal" })), ...sdk.all()]
-      const post = internal.post.map((plugin) => ({ ...plugin, version: "internal" }))
+      const pre = [
+        ...internal.pre.map((plugin) => ({ ...plugin, version: "internal", source: { type: "builtin" as const } })),
+        ...sdk.all(),
+      ]
+      const post = internal.post.map((plugin) => ({
+        ...plugin,
+        version: "internal",
+        source: { type: "builtin" as const },
+      }))
       const operations = yield* sources.operations()
       // Apply config operations and load enabled package plugins into one ordered generation.
-      const plugins = yield* resolve(pre, post, operations)
+      const resolved = yield* resolve(pre, post, operations)
       // Replace the active generation in one scoped, batched activation.
-      yield* registry.activate(plugins)
+      yield* registry.activate(resolved.plugins, resolved.failures)
     })
     const updates = Stream.merge(sources.changes(), bus.subscribe([Event.Updated, SdkPlugins.Updated])).pipe(
       // Make accepted work visible to flush before coalescing the burst.
@@ -172,4 +194,9 @@ const nodeDeps = [
   PluginInternal.requirements,
 ] as const
 
+function pluginSource(target: string): Plugin.Source {
+  if (path.isAbsolute(target)) return { type: "local", path: target }
+  return { type: "package", package: target }
+}
+
 export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: nodeDeps })

packages/core/src/plugin/system-prompt.ts

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export const Plugins = [OpenAIPlugin, GooglePlugin, AnthropicPlugin, KimiPlugin,
 
 function make(id: string, select: (modelID: string) => string | undefined) {
   return define({
-    id: `opencode.system-prompt.${id}`,
+    id: `opencode.prompt.${id}`,
     effect: Effect.fn(`SystemPromptPlugin.${id}`)(function* (ctx) {
       yield* ctx.session.hook("context", (event) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {

packages/core/src/provider.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,17 @@ const builtins = new Map<string, () => Promise<unknown>>([
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/azure/chat", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/azure/chat")],
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/azure/responses", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/azure/responses")],
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google")],
+  ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex")],
+  ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/gemini", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/gemini")],
+  ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/chat", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/chat")],
+  [
+    "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/responses",
+    () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/responses"),
+  ],
+  [
+    "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/messages",
+    () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/messages"),
+  ],
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai")],
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai/chat", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai/chat")],
   ["@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai/responses", () => import("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai/responses")],

packages/core/src/session.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import { SessionRevert } from "./session/revert.js"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
 import { Image } from "./image.js"
+import { PluginSupervisor } from "./plugin/supervisor-service.js"
 import { Mime } from "./mime.js"
 import type { EventLog } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event-log"
 import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
@@ -579,7 +580,11 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
             if (session.revert) yield* SessionRevert.commit(session).pipe(Effect.provideService(Bus.Service, bus))
             // Resolved lazily so prompt admission only boots location services when an
             // image attachment actually needs the resizer.
-            const image = Image.Service.pipe(Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)))
+            const image = Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const plugins = yield* PluginSupervisor.Service
+              yield* plugins.flush
+              return yield* Image.Service
+            }).pipe(Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)))
             const skills = Skill.Service.pipe(Effect.provide(locations.get(session.location)))
             const prompt = yield* resolvePrompt(
               { text: input.text, files: input.files, agents: input.agents, skills: input.skills },

packages/core/src/session/compaction.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { llmClient } from "../effect/app-node-platform.js"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./event.js"
 import type { SessionMessage } from "./message.js"
 import { SessionModelHeaders } from "./model-headers.js"
+import { SessionModelHook } from "./model-hook.js"
 import { SessionModelHttp } from "./model-http.js"
 import { SessionPromptCacheKey } from "./prompt-cache-key.js"
 import { App } from "../app.js"
@@ -270,23 +271,25 @@ const make = (dependencies: Dependencies) => {
           })
         : Effect.void,
     )
+    const request = yield* SessionModelHook.apply(
+      dependencies.hooks,
+      { sessionID: plan.session.id, agent: Agent.ID.make("compaction"), model: plan.ref },
+      LLM.request({
+        model: plan.model,
+        promptCacheKey: SessionPromptCacheKey.make(plan.session.id),
+        http: { headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(plan.session, dependencies.app) },
+        messages: [Message.user(plan.prompt)],
+        tools: [],
+      }),
+    )
     yield* dependencies.llm
-      .stream(
-        LLM.request({
-          model: plan.model,
-          promptCacheKey: SessionPromptCacheKey.make(plan.session.id),
-          http: { headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(plan.session, dependencies.app) },
-          messages: [Message.user(plan.prompt)],
-          tools: [],
+      .stream(request, {
+        http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(dependencies.hooks, {
+          sessionID: plan.session.id,
+          agent: Agent.ID.make("compaction"),
+          model: plan.ref,
         }),
-        {
-          http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(dependencies.hooks, {
-            sessionID: plan.session.id,
-            agent: Agent.ID.make("compaction"),
-            model: plan.ref,
-          }),
-        },
-      )
+      })
       .pipe(
         Stream.runForEach((event) => {
           if (LLMEvent.is.providerError(event))

packages/core/src/session/generate-node.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { SessionContext } from "./context.js"
 import { SessionGenerate } from "./generate.js"
 import { SessionHistory } from "./history.js"
 import { SessionModelHeaders } from "./model-headers.js"
+import { SessionModelHook } from "./model-hook.js"
 import { SessionModelHttp } from "./model-http.js"
 import { SessionPromptCacheKey } from "./prompt-cache-key.js"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "./runner/model.js"
@@ -71,7 +72,9 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           providerID: model.ref.providerID,
           modelID: model.ref.id,
         })
-        const response = yield* llm.generate(
+        const request = yield* SessionModelHook.apply(
+          hooks,
+          { sessionID: selection.session.id, agent: selection.agent.id, model: model.ref },
           LLM.request({
             model: model.model,
             http: { headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(selection.session, app) },
@@ -80,14 +83,14 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
             messages: contextEvent.messages,
             tools: hookedTools,
           }),
-          {
-            http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(hooks, {
-              sessionID: selection.session.id,
-              agent: selection.agent.id,
-              model: model.ref,
-            }),
-          },
         )
+        const response = yield* llm.generate(request, {
+          http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(hooks, {
+            sessionID: selection.session.id,
+            agent: selection.agent.id,
+            model: model.ref,
+          }),
+        })
         yield* Effect.logInfo("session generation usage diagnostic", { usage: response.usage })
         return response.text
       }),

packages/core/src/session/inbox.ts

@@ -180,13 +180,27 @@ export const admitCompaction = Effect.fn("SessionInbox.admitCompaction")(functio
   bus: Bus.Interface,
   input: { readonly id: SessionMessage.ID; readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID; readonly delivery: Delivery },
 ) {
-  const admitted = yield* admit(db, bus, {
-    id: input.id,
-    sessionID: input.sessionID,
-    item: Item.make({ type: "compaction", payload: {}, delivery: input.delivery }),
-  })
-  if (admitted.type === "compaction") return admitted
-  return yield* Effect.die(new LifecycleConflict({ id: input.id }))
+  return yield* serialized(
+    input.sessionID,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const exact = yield* find(db, input.id)
+      if (exact) {
+        if (exact.type === "compaction" && exact.sessionID === input.sessionID) return exact
+        return yield* Effect.die(new LifecycleConflict({ id: input.id }))
+      }
+      if (yield* promotedFromMessage(db, input.sessionID, input.id, input.delivery))
+        return yield* Effect.die(new LifecycleConflict({ id: input.id }))
+      const pending = (yield* list(db, input.sessionID)).find((item) => item.type === "compaction")
+      if (pending) return pending
+      const admitted = yield* admit(db, bus, {
+        id: input.id,
+        sessionID: input.sessionID,
+        item: Item.make({ type: "compaction", payload: {}, delivery: input.delivery }),
+      })
+      if (admitted.type === "compaction") return admitted
+      return yield* Effect.die(new LifecycleConflict({ id: input.id }))
+    }),
+  )
 })
 
 export const projectAdmitted = Effect.fn("SessionInbox.projectAdmitted")(function* (

packages/core/src/session/model-hook.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+export * as SessionModelHook from "./model-hook.js"
+
+import { HttpOptions, LanguageModel, LLMRequest } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import type { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
+import type { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { PluginHooks } from "../plugin/hooks.js"
+
+export const apply = (
+  hooks: PluginHooks.Interface,
+  input: { readonly sessionID: Session.ID; readonly agent: Agent.ID; readonly model: Model.Ref },
+  request: LLMRequest,
+) =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const currentBaseURL = request.model.route.endpoint.baseURL
+    const event = yield* hooks.trigger("session", "model.request", {
+      ...input,
+      baseURL: typeof currentBaseURL === "string" ? currentBaseURL : undefined,
+      headers: { ...request.http?.headers },
+    })
+    const route =
+      event.baseURL !== undefined && event.baseURL !== currentBaseURL
+        ? request.model.route.with({ endpoint: { baseURL: event.baseURL } })
+        : request.model.route
+    return LLMRequest.update(request, {
+      model: route === request.model.route ? request.model : LanguageModel.update(request.model, { route }),
+      http: new HttpOptions({
+        body: request.http?.body,
+        headers: Object.keys(event.headers).length === 0 ? undefined : event.headers,
+        query: request.http?.query,
+      }),
+    })
+  })

packages/core/src/session/model-request.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { QuestionTool } from "../tool/plugin/question.js"
 import { Tool } from "../tool.js"
 import { SessionContext } from "./context.js"
 import { SessionModelHeaders } from "./model-headers.js"
+import { SessionModelHook } from "./model-hook.js"
 import { SessionModelHttp } from "./model-http.js"
 import { SessionModelTransport } from "./model-transport.js"
 import { SessionPromptCacheKey } from "./prompt-cache-key.js"
@@ -226,19 +227,25 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           return [[name, { ...tool, description: definition.description, inputSchema: definition.input }] as const]
         }),
       )
-      const request = LLM.request({
-        model,
-        http: {
-          headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(session, app),
-        },
-        promptCacheKey: SessionPromptCacheKey.make(session.id),
-        system: context.system,
-        messages: boundImages(unsupportedParts(context.messages, resolved.capabilities)),
-        tools: Array.from(hooked, ([name, tool]) => ({ ...tool, name })),
-        toolChoice: stepLimitReached ? "none" : undefined,
-      })
+      const request = yield* SessionModelHook.apply(
+        hooks,
+        { sessionID: session.id, agent: agent.id, model: resolved.ref },
+        LLM.request({
+          model,
+          http: {
+            headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(session, app),
+          },
+          // TODO: Persist cache lineage so nested forks reuse the root session's cache key.
+          promptCacheKey: SessionPromptCacheKey.make(session.fork?.sessionID ?? session.id),
+          system: context.system,
+          messages: boundImages(unsupportedParts(context.messages, resolved.capabilities)),
+          tools: Array.from(hooked, ([name, tool]) => ({ ...tool, name })),
+          toolChoice: stepLimitReached ? "none" : undefined,
+        }),
+      )
       const webSocketEligible =
-        !(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.request")) && !(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.response"))
+        !(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.request", resolved.ref.providerID)) &&
+        !(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.response", resolved.ref.providerID))
       const http = webSocketEligible
         ? undefined
         : SessionModelHttp.middleware(hooks, {
@@ -251,7 +258,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         ...(webSocket &&
         webSocketEligible &&
         resolved.ref.providerID === Provider.ID.openai &&
-        model.route.id === "openai-responses"
+        request.model.route.id === "openai-responses"
           ? { webSocket: transport.bind(session.id) }
           : {}),
       }

packages/core/src/session/store.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(SessionMessage.Info)
 
     return Service.of({
-      get: Effect.fn("SessionStore.get")(function* (sessionID) {
+      get: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (sessionID) {
         const row = yield* db.select().from(SessionTable).where(eq(SessionTable.id, sessionID)).get().pipe(Effect.orDie)
         return row ? fromRow(row) : undefined
       }),

packages/core/src/session/title.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { PluginHooks } from "../plugin/hooks.js"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./event.js"
 import { SessionHistory } from "./history.js"
 import { SessionModelHeaders } from "./model-headers.js"
+import { SessionModelHook } from "./model-hook.js"
 import { SessionModelHttp } from "./model-http.js"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "./runner/model.js"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./schema.js"
@@ -80,23 +81,25 @@ const make = (dependencies: Dependencies) => {
           })
         : Effect.void,
     )
+    const request = yield* SessionModelHook.apply(
+      dependencies.hooks,
+      { sessionID: session.id, agent: agent.id, model: resolved.ref },
+      LLM.request({
+        model: resolved.model,
+        http: { headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(session, dependencies.app) },
+        system: agent.system,
+        messages: [Message.user(firstUser.text)],
+        tools: [],
+      }),
+    )
     const streamed = yield* dependencies.llm
-      .stream(
-        LLM.request({
-          model: resolved.model,
-          http: { headers: SessionModelHeaders.make(session, dependencies.app) },
-          system: agent.system,
-          messages: [Message.user(firstUser.text)],
-          tools: [],
+      .stream(request, {
+        http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(dependencies.hooks, {
+          sessionID: session.id,
+          agent: agent.id,
+          model: resolved.ref,
         }),
-        {
-          http: SessionModelHttp.middleware(dependencies.hooks, {
-            sessionID: session.id,
-            agent: agent.id,
-            model: resolved.ref,
-          }),
-        },
-      )
+      })
       .pipe(
         Stream.runForEach((event) => {
           if (LLMEvent.is.providerError(event)) failed = true

packages/core/src/session/usage.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import type { TokenUsage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/token-usage"
 import type { Model } from "../model.js"
 
-const safe = (value: number | undefined) => Math.max(0, Number.isFinite(value) ? (value ?? 0) : 0)
+const finite = (value: number) => (Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0)
+const safe = (value: number | undefined) => Math.max(0, finite(value ?? 0))
 
 export const tokens = (usage: Usage | undefined): TokenUsage.Info => ({
   input: safe(usage?.nonCachedInputTokens),
@@ -26,10 +27,10 @@ export function calculateCost(costs: Model.Info["cost"], usage: TokenUsage.Info)
   const cost = tier ?? costs.find((cost) => cost.tier === undefined)
   if (!cost) return Money.USD.zero
   return Money.USD.make(
-    (usage.input * cost.input +
-      (usage.output + usage.reasoning) * cost.output +
-      usage.cache.read * cost.cache.read +
-      usage.cache.write * cost.cache.write) /
+    (usage.input * finite(cost.input) +
+      (usage.output + usage.reasoning) * finite(cost.output) +
+      usage.cache.read * finite(cost.cache.read) +
+      usage.cache.write * finite(cost.cache.write)) /
       1_000_000,
   )
 }

packages/core/src/shell.ts

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: ShellSelect.Options) =>
         }),
       )
 
-      const require = Effect.fn("Shell.require")(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
+      const require = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
         const session = sessions.get(id)
         if (!session) return yield* new NotFoundError({ id })
         return session
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: ShellSelect.Options) =>
 
       const name = () => resolve().pipe(Effect.map(ShellSelect.name))
 
-      const output = Effect.fn("Shell.output")(function* (id: Shell.ID, input?: Shell.OutputInput) {
+      const output = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID, input?: Shell.OutputInput) {
         const session = yield* require(id)
         const cursor = input?.cursor ?? 0
         const limit = input?.limit ?? 65536

packages/core/src/shell/parse.ts

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ const ARITY: Record<string, number> = {
   "yarn run": 3,
 }
 
-export const scan = Effect.fn("ShellParse.scan")(function* (
+export const scan = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
   command: string,
   shell: string,
   cwd: string,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ export const scan = Effect.fn("ShellParse.scan")(function* (
   return yield* scanLegacy(command, shell, cwd)
 })
 
-const scanLegacy = Effect.fn("ShellParse.scanLegacy")(function* (command: string, shell: string, cwd: string) {
+const scanLegacy = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (command: string, shell: string, cwd: string) {
   const parsers = yield* Effect.promise(load)
   const powershell = ShellSelect.ps(shell)
   const tree = (powershell ? parsers.ps : parsers.bash).parse(command)

packages/core/src/state.ts

@@ -97,10 +97,7 @@ export function create<State, DraftApi>(options: Options<State, DraftApi>): Inte
   const materialize = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
     const next = options.initial()
     const api = options.draft(next)
-    for (const transform of transforms)
-      yield* apply(transform.run, api).pipe(
-        Effect.withSpan("State.reload.update", { attributes: { state: options.name ?? "anonymous" } }),
-      )
+    for (const transform of transforms) yield* apply(transform.run, api)
     yield* commit(next)
   })
 

packages/core/src/tool-output.ts

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const global = yield* Global.Service
     const directory = path.join(global.data, DIRECTORY)
 
-    const truncate = Effect.fn("ToolOutput.truncate")(function* (result: Result) {
+    const truncate = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (result: Result) {
       if (result.metadata?.truncated !== undefined) return result
       const content =
         typeof result.content === "string" ? [{ type: "text" as const, text: result.content }] : (result.content ?? [])

packages/core/src/tool.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const image = yield* Image.Service
 
     type NormalizedItem = Tool.Content | "decode" | "size"
-    const normalizeImages = Effect.fn("Tool.normalizeImages")(function* (content: ReadonlyArray<Tool.Content>) {
+    const normalizeImages = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (content: ReadonlyArray<Tool.Content>) {
       const normalized = yield* Effect.forEach(content, (item): Effect.Effect<NormalizedItem> => {
         if (item.type !== "file" || !item.mime.startsWith("image/")) return Effect.succeed(item)
         const base64 = /^data:[^,]*;base64,(.*)$/s.exec(item.uri)?.[1]

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/shell.ts

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
               )
               yield* context.progress({ shellID: info.id })
 
-              const captureShell = Effect.fn("ShellTool.captureShell")(function* () {
+              const captureShell = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
                 const configured = Config.latest(yield* config.entries(), "tool_output")
                 const maxLines = configured?.max_lines ?? ToolOutput.MAX_LINES
                 const maxBytes = configured?.max_bytes ?? ToolOutput.MAX_BYTES
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
                 }
               })
 
-              const settleShell = Effect.fn("ShellTool.settleShell")(function* () {
+              const settleShell = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
                 const final = yield* shell.wait(info.id)
                 const capture = yield* captureShell()
 

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/websearch.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
 import { HttpClientError } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { Config } from "../../config.js"
 import { Form } from "../../form.js"
 import { Permission } from "../../permission.js"
 import { WebSearch } from "../../websearch.js"
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ export const Plugin = {
   effect: Effect.fn("WebSearchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service
     const forms = yield* Form.Service
-    const config = yield* Config.Service
     const websearch = yield* WebSearch.Service
 
     yield* ctx.tool
@@ -97,9 +95,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
                           if (response.status === "cancelled")
                             return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Web search cancelled"))
                           if (response.answer.choice === "disable") {
-                            yield* config.update((draft) => {
-                              draft.websearch = false
-                            })
+                            yield* websearch.select(false)
                             return yield* new WebSearch.DisabledError()
                           }
                           const selection =
@@ -131,11 +127,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
                             (providerID !== "random" && !providers.some((provider) => provider.id === providerID))
                           )
                             return yield* new WebSearch.ProviderRequiredError()
-                          yield* config.update((draft) => {
-                            draft.websearch = {
-                              provider: providerID === "random" ? "random" : WebSearch.ID.make(providerID),
-                            }
-                          })
+                          yield* websearch.select(providerID === "random" ? "random" : WebSearch.ID.make(providerID))
                           if (providerID !== "random") return WebSearch.ID.make(providerID)
                           return providers[Math.floor(Math.random() * providers.length)]?.id
                         }),
@@ -206,7 +198,10 @@ export const Plugin = {
 
     yield* ctx.session.hook("context", (event) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const disabled = Config.latest(yield* config.entries(), "websearch") === false
+        const disabled = yield* websearch.default().pipe(
+          Effect.as(false),
+          Effect.catchTag("WebSearch.Disabled", () => Effect.succeed(true)),
+        )
         if (disabled) delete event.tools[name]
       }),
     )

packages/core/src/websearch.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 export * as WebSearch from "./websearch.js"
 
 import { WebSearch } from "@opencode-ai/schema/websearch"
-import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { Bus } from "./bus.js"
+import { KV } from "./kv.js"
 import { State } from "./state.js"
 
 export const ID = WebSearch.ID
@@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ export type Result = WebSearch.Result
 export const Response = WebSearch.Response
 export type Response = WebSearch.Response
 
+export const ProviderKey = "websearch:provider"
+export const Selection = Schema.Union([ID, Schema.Literal("random"), Schema.Literal(false)])
+export type Selection = typeof Selection.Type
+
 export interface ProviderImplementation extends Provider {
   readonly execute: (input: ProviderInput) => Effect.Effect<readonly Result[], unknown>
 }
@@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ export type Error = ProviderRequiredError | ProviderNotFoundError | DisabledErro
 export interface Interface extends State.Transformable<Draft> {
   readonly providers: () => Effect.Effect<readonly Provider[]>
   readonly default: () => Effect.Effect<Provider | undefined, DisabledError>
+  readonly select: (selection: Selection) => Effect.Effect<void>
   readonly query: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Response, Error>
 }
 
@@ -56,14 +62,14 @@ export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/We
 
 type Data = {
   readonly providers: Map<ID, ProviderImplementation>
-  selection?: ID | "random" | false
+  selection?: Selection
 }
 
 export type Draft = {
   add: (provider: ProviderImplementation) => void
   default: {
-    get: () => ID | "random" | false | undefined
-    set: (selection: ID | "random" | false) => void
+    get: () => Selection | undefined
+    set: (selection: Selection) => void
   }
 }
 
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const bus = yield* Bus.Service
+    const kv = yield* KV.Service
     const decodeResults = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Schema.Array(Result))
     const state = State.create<Data, Draft>({
       initial: () => ({ providers: new Map() }),
@@ -91,12 +98,16 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
 
     const defaultProvider = Effect.fn("WebSearch.default")(function* () {
       const data = state.get()
-      if (data.selection === false) return yield* new DisabledError()
-      if (data.selection === "random") {
+      const stored = data.selection === undefined ? yield* kv.get(ProviderKey) : undefined
+      const decoded = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Selection)(stored)
+      if (stored !== undefined && Option.isNone(decoded)) yield* kv.remove(ProviderKey)
+      const selection = data.selection ?? Option.getOrUndefined(decoded)
+      if (selection === false) return yield* new DisabledError()
+      if (selection === "random") {
         const providers = Array.from(data.providers.values())
         return providers[Math.floor(Math.random() * providers.length)]
       }
-      return data.selection ? data.providers.get(data.selection) : undefined
+      return selection ? data.providers.get(selection) : undefined
     })
 
     const resolve = Effect.fn("WebSearch.resolve")(function* (input: Input) {
@@ -120,6 +131,9 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
         const provider = yield* defaultProvider()
         return provider && { id: provider.id, name: provider.name }
       }),
+      select: Effect.fn("WebSearch.select")(function* (selection) {
+        yield* kv.set(ProviderKey, selection)
+      }),
       query: Effect.fn("WebSearch.query")(function* (input) {
         const provider = yield* resolve(input)
         const results = yield* provider.execute({ query: input.query }).pipe(
@@ -135,5 +149,5 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
 export const node = makeLocationNode({
   service: Service,
   layer,
-  deps: [Bus.node],
+  deps: [Bus.node, KV.node],
 })

packages/core/test/config/image.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
+import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/core/config"
+import { ConfigImagePlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/plugin/image"
+import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
+import { Image } from "@opencode-ai/core/image"
+import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin"
+import { PluginHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/host"
+import { Document, Event, Info, type Entry } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
+import { Effect, Layer, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
+import { PluginTestLayer } from "../plugin/fixture"
+
+const it = testEffect(Layer.merge(PluginTestLayer, AppNodeBuilder.build(Image.node)))
+const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
+const content = {
+  uri: "file:///pixel.png",
+  content: "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+A8AAQUBAScY42YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=",
+  encoding: "base64" as const,
+  mime: "image/png",
+}
+
+describe("ConfigImagePlugin.Plugin", () => {
+  it.live("merges image limits and reloads changed config", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const image = yield* Image.Service
+      const bus = yield* Bus.Service
+      const config = yield* Config.Test
+      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+      yield* ConfigImagePlugin.Plugin.effect(yield* PluginHost.make(plugins))
+
+      expect(yield* limits(image)).toEqual({ maxWidth: 1_200, maxHeight: 900, maxBytes: 1 })
+
+      yield* config.setEntries([document({ auto_resize: false, max_width: 700, max_base64_bytes: 1 })])
+      yield* bus.publish(Event.Updated, {})
+      yield* waitUntil(
+        limits(image).pipe(
+          Effect.map((current) => current.maxWidth === 700 && current.maxHeight === 2_000 && current.maxBytes === 1),
+        ),
+      )
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        Config.testLayer([
+          document({ auto_resize: false, max_width: 1_200 }),
+          document({ max_height: 900, max_base64_bytes: 1 }),
+        ]),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("refetches config after subscribing to updates", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const image = yield* Image.Service
+      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+      let reads = 0
+      const config = Config.Service.of({
+        entries: () => Effect.sync(() => [document({ max_width: reads++ === 0 ? 1_200 : 700, max_base64_bytes: 1 })]),
+        update: () => Effect.die(new Error("Config update is unavailable")),
+        changes: () => Stream.empty,
+      })
+      yield* ConfigImagePlugin.Plugin.effect(yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)).pipe(
+        Effect.provideService(Config.Service, config),
+      )
+
+      expect(yield* limits(image)).toEqual({ maxWidth: 700, maxHeight: 2_000, maxBytes: 1 })
+    }),
+  )
+})
+
+function document(image: NonNullable<typeof Info.Encoded.media>["image"]): Entry {
+  return new Document({ type: "document", info: decode({ media: { image } }) })
+}
+
+const limits = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (image: Image.Interface) {
+  const error = yield* image.normalize("pixel.png", content).pipe(Effect.flip, Effect.orDie)
+  if (error._tag !== "Image.SizeError") return yield* Effect.die(error)
+  return { maxWidth: error.maxWidth, maxHeight: error.maxHeight, maxBytes: error.maxBytes }
+})
+
+const waitUntil = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (condition: Effect.Effect<boolean>) {
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 200; attempt++) {
+    if (yield* condition) return
+    yield* Effect.sleep("10 millis")
+  }
+  yield* Effect.die(new Error("Timed out waiting for image config reload"))
+})

packages/core/test/config/normalization.test.ts

@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ describe("ConfigNormalize", () => {
   })
 
   test("migrates the legacy small model to the title agent", () => {
+    const result = normalized({ small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5" })
+    expect(result.encoded.agents).toEqual({
+      title: {
+        model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude-haiku-4-5" },
+      },
+    })
+    expect(result.diagnostics).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  test("merges the legacy small model with the title agent", () => {
     const result = normalized({
       small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
       agent: { title: { prompt: "Custom title prompt" } },

packages/core/test/config/plugin.test.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
         const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
         yield* ready()
         expect(
-          (yield* plugins.list()).map((plugin) => plugin.id).filter((id) => id.startsWith("opencode.provider.")),
+          (yield* plugins.list())
+            .flatMap((plugin) => (plugin.id ? [plugin.id] : []))
+            .filter((id) => id.startsWith("opencode.provider.")),
         ).toEqual([Plugin.ID.make("opencode.provider.openai")])
       }),
     ),
@@ -64,10 +66,20 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         yield* ready()
         const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+        const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
         expect(yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured"))).toMatchObject({
           description: "Loaded from config",
           mode: "subagent",
         })
+        expect((yield* plugins.list()).find((plugin) => plugin.id === "config-promise-plugin")).toEqual({
+          id: Plugin.ID.make("config-promise-plugin"),
+          source: {
+            type: "local",
+            path: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/config-promise-plugin.ts"),
+          },
+          status: "active",
+          tui: true,
+        })
       }),
     ),
   )
@@ -143,6 +155,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         yield* ready()
         const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+        const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
         expect(yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured"))).toMatchObject({
           description: "Loaded after invalid plugins",
         })
@@ -150,6 +163,12 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
           path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/missing-plugin.ts"),
           path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/invalid-plugin.ts"),
         ])
+        expect(
+          (yield* plugins.list()).filter((plugin) => plugin.status === "failed").map((plugin) => plugin.source),
+        ).toEqual([
+          { type: "local", path: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/missing-plugin.ts") },
+          { type: "local", path: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/invalid-plugin.ts") },
+        ])
       }),
     ).pipe(Effect.provide(Logger.layer([logger])))
   })
@@ -246,10 +265,12 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* ready()
           const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
-          const ids = (yield* plugins.list()).map((plugin) => String(plugin.id))
+          const inventory = yield* plugins.list()
+          const ids = inventory.map((plugin) => String(plugin.id))
           expect(ids).toContain("opencode.agent")
           expect(ids).toContain("static-sdk")
           expect(ids).not.toContain("config-promise-plugin")
+          expect(inventory.find((plugin) => plugin.id === "static-sdk")?.source).toEqual({ type: "sdk" })
 
           const agents = yield* Agent.Service
           expect(yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("directory"))).toBeUndefined()

packages/core/test/database-drizzle.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { SqliteClient } from "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun"
 import { eq, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { integer, sqliteTable, text } from "drizzle-orm/sqlite-core"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Tracer } from "effect"
 import type { SqlClient as SqlClientService } from "effect/unstable/sql/SqlClient"
 import { isSqlError } from "effect/unstable/sql/SqlError"
 import { EffectDrizzleSqlite } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/drizzle"
@@ -49,6 +49,31 @@ test("selects rows through Effect-yieldable query builders", async () => {
   )
 })
 
+test("suppresses statement spans", async () => {
+  const spans: Tracer.NativeSpan[] = []
+  const tracer = Tracer.make({
+    span(options) {
+      const span = new Tracer.NativeSpan(options)
+      spans.push(span)
+      return span
+    },
+  })
+
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const db = yield* makeDb
+      yield* db.transaction((tx) => tx.insert(users).values({ name: "Grace" }))
+      yield* db.select().from(users)
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provideService(Tracer.Tracer, tracer),
+      Effect.provide(SqliteClient.layer({ filename: ":memory:", disableWAL: true })),
+      Effect.scoped,
+    ),
+  )
+
+  expect(spans.map((span) => span.name)).not.toContain("sql.execute")
+})
+
 test("commits successful transactions", async () => {
   await run(
     Effect.gen(function* () {

packages/core/test/formatter.test.ts

@@ -1,41 +1,30 @@
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Deferred, Effect, Fiber } from "effect"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
+import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
+import { Database } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/database"
+import { LocationServiceMap } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-services"
+import { PluginSupervisor } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/supervisor"
+import { SdkPlugins } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/sdk"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
-import { Document, Info } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
-import { Config } from "../src/config"
+import { Info } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Formatter } from "../src/formatter"
 import { Location } from "../src/location"
-import { location } from "./fixture/location"
+import { tempGlobalLayer } from "./fixture/global"
 import { tmpdir } from "./fixture/tmpdir"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 
-const it = testEffect(Layer.empty)
+const it = testEffect(
+  AppNodeBuilder.build(LayerNode.group([Database.node, Bus.node, SdkPlugins.node, LocationServiceMap.node]), [
+    [Global.node, tempGlobalLayer],
+  ]),
+)
 type ConfigInput = typeof Info.Encoded
 
-function formatterLayer(directory: string, configured?: ConfigInput["formatter"]) {
-  const entries =
-    configured === undefined
-      ? []
-      : [
-          new Document({
-            type: "document",
-            info: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)({ formatter: configured }),
-          }),
-        ]
-  return AppNodeBuilder.build(Formatter.node, [
-    [Config.node, Config.testLayer(entries)],
-    [
-      Location.node,
-      Layer.succeed(Location.Service, Location.Service.of(location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory) }))),
-    ],
-    [Npm.node, Layer.mock(Npm.Service, { which: () => Effect.succeed(undefined) })],
-  ])
-}
-
 function withTemp<A, E, R>(body: (directory: string) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
   return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
     Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
@@ -44,122 +33,208 @@ function withTemp<A, E, R>(body: (directory: string) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>)
   )
 }
 
-describe("Formatter", () => {
-  it.live("does not run formatters marked as disabled in config", () =>
-    withTemp((directory) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const file = path.join(directory, "test.disabled")
-        expect(yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(file))).toBe(false)
-      }).pipe(
-        Effect.provide(
-          formatterLayer(directory, {
-            disabled: {
-              disabled: true,
-              command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(0)", "$FILE"],
-              extensions: [".disabled"],
-            },
-          }),
+function withFormatter<A, E, R>(
+  configured: ConfigInput["formatter"],
+  body: (formatter: Formatter.Interface, directory: string) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
+) {
+  return withTemp((directory) =>
+    Effect.promise(() =>
+      fs.writeFile(path.join(directory, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ formatter: configured })),
+    ).pipe(
+      Effect.andThen(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const plugins = yield* PluginSupervisor.Service
+          yield* plugins.flush
+          return yield* body(yield* Formatter.Service, directory)
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.scoped,
+          Effect.provide(
+            LocationServiceMap.Service.get(Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory) })),
+          ),
         ),
       ),
     ),
   )
+}
+
+describe("Formatter", () => {
+  it.live("does not run formatters marked as disabled in config", () =>
+    withFormatter(
+      {
+        disabled: {
+          disabled: true,
+          command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(0)", "$FILE"],
+          extensions: [".disabled"],
+        },
+      },
+      (formatter, directory) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(directory, "test.disabled")
+          expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(false)
+        }),
+    ),
+  )
 
   it.live("file() returns false when no formatter runs", () =>
-    withTemp((directory) =>
+    withFormatter(false, (formatter, directory) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const file = path.join(directory, "test.txt")
         yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
-        expect(yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(file))).toBe(false)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(formatterLayer(directory, false))),
+        expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(false)
+      }),
     ),
   )
 
   it.live("loads formatter state per directory", () =>
-    withTemp((off) =>
-      withTemp((on) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const offFile = path.join(off, "test.isolated")
-          const onFile = path.join(on, "test.isolated")
-          const disabled = yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(offFile)).pipe(
-            Effect.provide(formatterLayer(off, false)),
-          )
-          const enabled = yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(onFile)).pipe(
-            Effect.provide(
-              formatterLayer(on, {
-                isolated: {
-                  command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(0)", "$FILE"],
-                  extensions: [".isolated"],
-                },
-              }),
-            ),
-          )
-          expect(disabled).toBe(false)
-          expect(enabled).toBe(true)
-        }),
+    withFormatter(false, (disabledFormatter, off) =>
+      withFormatter(
+        {
+          isolated: {
+            command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(0)", "$FILE"],
+            extensions: [".isolated"],
+          },
+        },
+        (enabledFormatter, on) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const offFile = path.join(off, "test.isolated")
+            const onFile = path.join(on, "test.isolated")
+            const disabled = yield* disabledFormatter.file(offFile)
+            const enabled = yield* enabledFormatter.file(onFile)
+            expect(disabled).toBe(false)
+            expect(enabled).toBe(true)
+          }),
       ),
     ),
   )
 
   it.live("stops after the first matching formatter succeeds", () =>
-    withTemp((directory) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const file = path.join(directory, "test.seq")
-        yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
-        expect(yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(file))).toBe(true)
-        expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xA")
-      }).pipe(
-        Effect.provide(
-          formatterLayer(directory, {
-            first: {
-              command: [
-                process.execPath,
-                "-e",
-                "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'A')",
-                "$FILE",
-              ],
-              extensions: [".seq"],
-            },
-            second: {
-              command: [
-                process.execPath,
-                "-e",
-                "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'B')",
-                "$FILE",
-              ],
-              extensions: [".seq"],
-            },
-          }),
-        ),
-      ),
+    withFormatter(
+      {
+        first: {
+          command: [
+            process.execPath,
+            "-e",
+            "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'A')",
+            "$FILE",
+          ],
+          extensions: [".seq"],
+        },
+        second: {
+          command: [
+            process.execPath,
+            "-e",
+            "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'B')",
+            "$FILE",
+          ],
+          extensions: [".seq"],
+        },
+      },
+      (formatter, directory) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(directory, "test.seq")
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
+          expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(true)
+          expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xA")
+        }),
     ),
   )
 
   it.live("tries the next matching formatter when the first fails", () =>
-    withTemp((directory) =>
+    withFormatter(
+      {
+        first: {
+          command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(1)", "$FILE"],
+          extensions: [".fallback"],
+        },
+        second: {
+          command: [
+            process.execPath,
+            "-e",
+            "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'B')",
+            "$FILE",
+          ],
+          extensions: [".fallback"],
+        },
+      },
+      (formatter, directory) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(directory, "test.fallback")
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
+          expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(true)
+          expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xB")
+        }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("rebuilds formatter state and clears resolved commands", () =>
+    withFormatter(false, (formatter, directory) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const file = path.join(directory, "test.fallback")
+        const command = { suffix: "A" }
+        yield* formatter.transform((draft) => {
+          const suffix = command.suffix
+          draft.set({
+            name: "reload",
+            extensions: [".reload"],
+            enabled: Effect.succeed([
+              process.execPath,
+              "-e",
+              `const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, '${suffix}')`,
+              "$FILE",
+            ]),
+          })
+        })
+        const file = path.join(directory, "test.reload")
         yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
-        expect(yield* Formatter.Service.use((formatter) => formatter.file(file))).toBe(true)
-        expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xB")
-      }).pipe(
-        Effect.provide(
-          formatterLayer(directory, {
-            first: {
-              command: [process.execPath, "-e", "process.exit(1)", "$FILE"],
-              extensions: [".fallback"],
-            },
-            second: {
-              command: [
-                process.execPath,
-                "-e",
-                "const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, 'B')",
-                "$FILE",
-              ],
-              extensions: [".fallback"],
-            },
-          }),
-        ),
-      ),
+        expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(true)
+
+        command.suffix = "B"
+        yield* formatter.reload()
+
+        expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(true)
+        expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xAB")
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("does not cache a command resolved before reload", () =>
+    withFormatter(false, (formatter, directory) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const resolving = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const release = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const command = { suffix: "A" }
+        yield* formatter.transform((draft) => {
+          const suffix = command.suffix
+          const resolved = [
+            process.execPath,
+            "-e",
+            `const fs = require('fs'); const file = process.argv.at(-1); fs.appendFileSync(file, '${suffix}')`,
+            "$FILE",
+          ]
+          draft.set({
+            name: "reload-race",
+            extensions: [".race"],
+            enabled:
+              suffix === "A"
+                ? Deferred.succeed(resolving, undefined).pipe(
+                    Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(release)),
+                    Effect.as(resolved),
+                  )
+                : Effect.succeed(resolved),
+          })
+        })
+        const file = path.join(directory, "test.race")
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, "x"))
+        const first = yield* formatter.file(file).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+        yield* Deferred.await(resolving)
+
+        command.suffix = "B"
+        yield* formatter.reload()
+        yield* Deferred.succeed(release, undefined)
+        expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toBe(true)
+
+        expect(yield* formatter.file(file)).toBe(true)
+        expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8"))).toBe("xAB")
+      }),
     ),
   )
 })

packages/core/test/location-layer.test.ts

@@ -428,10 +428,18 @@ describe("LocationServiceMap", () => {
               ),
             )
             for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 100; attempt++) {
-              if ((yield* registry.list()).length === 0) break
+              if ((yield* registry.list()).some((plugin) => plugin.status === "failed")) break
               yield* Effect.sleep("20 millis")
             }
-            expect(yield* registry.list()).toEqual([])
+            expect(yield* registry.list()).toEqual([
+              {
+                id: Plugin.ID.make("failing-plugin"),
+                source: { type: "local", path: path.join(import.meta.dir, "plugin/fixtures/failing-plugin.ts") },
+                status: "failed",
+                error: expect.stringContaining("plugin failed"),
+                tui: false,
+              },
+            ])
 
             yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, JSON.stringify({ plugins: ["-*", "opencode.agent"] })))
             for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 100; attempt++) {

packages/core/test/plugin.test.ts

@@ -89,13 +89,7 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
       yield* host.mcp.connect({ location, server: "routed" }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
       yield* host.mcp.disconnect({ location, server: "routed" }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
       expect((yield* host.mcp.list({ location }).pipe(Effect.orDie)).location.directory).toBe(target)
-      expect(routed).toEqual([
-        "add:/target",
-        "remove:/target",
-        "connect:/target",
-        "disconnect:/target",
-        "list:/target",
-      ])
+      expect(routed).toEqual(["add:/target", "remove:/target", "connect:/target", "disconnect:/target", "list:/target"])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -138,9 +132,22 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
       expect(updates).toBe(2)
       expect((yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured")))?.description).toBe("second")
 
+      yield* plugins.activate(
+        [versioned(managed(), "2")],
+        [
+          {
+            source: { type: "package", package: "broken" },
+            status: "failed",
+            error: "failed to resolve",
+            tui: false,
+          },
+        ],
+      )
+      expect(updates).toBe(3)
+
       yield* plugins.activate([])
       expect(yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured"))).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(updates).toBe(3)
+      expect(updates).toBe(4)
       yield* unsubscribe
     }),
   )
@@ -160,7 +167,7 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
         .pipe(Effect.exit)
 
       expect(Exit.isFailure(result)).toBe(true)
-      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([{ id: active }])
+      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([{ id: active, source: { type: "builtin" }, status: "active", tui: false }])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -189,12 +196,24 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
       })
 
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(good), versioned(bad)])
-      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([{ id: Plugin.ID.make("good") }])
+      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([
+        { id: Plugin.ID.make("good"), source: { type: "builtin" }, status: "active", tui: false },
+        {
+          id: Plugin.ID.make("bad"),
+          source: { type: "builtin" },
+          status: "failed",
+          error: expect.stringContaining("materialization failed"),
+          tui: false,
+        },
+      ])
       expect((yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured")))?.description).toBe("loaded")
 
       fail = false
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(good), versioned(bad, "2")])
-      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([{ id: Plugin.ID.make("good") }, { id: Plugin.ID.make("bad") }])
+      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([
+        { id: Plugin.ID.make("good"), source: { type: "builtin" }, status: "active", tui: false },
+        { id: Plugin.ID.make("bad"), source: { type: "builtin" }, status: "active", tui: false },
+      ])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -229,7 +248,15 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(previous)])
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(replacement, "2")])
 
-      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([{ id: Plugin.ID.make("managed") }])
+      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([
+        {
+          id: Plugin.ID.make("managed"),
+          source: { type: "builtin" },
+          status: "failed",
+          error: expect.stringContaining("replacement failed"),
+          tui: false,
+        },
+      ])
       expect((yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured")))?.description).toBe("previous")
     }),
   )
@@ -261,7 +288,15 @@ describe("Plugin", () => {
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(previous)])
       yield* plugins.activate([versioned(replacement, "2")])
 
-      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([])
+      expect(yield* plugins.list()).toEqual([
+        {
+          id: Plugin.ID.make("managed"),
+          source: { type: "builtin" },
+          status: "failed",
+          error: expect.stringContaining("replacement failed"),
+          tui: false,
+        },
+      ])
       expect(yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("configured"))).toBeUndefined()
     }),
   )

packages/core/test/plugin/fixtures/config-promise-plugin.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 
 export default Plugin.define({
   id: "config-promise-plugin",
+  tui: true,
   setup: async (ctx) => {
     await ctx.agent.transform((agents) => {
       agents.update("configured", (agent) => {

packages/core/test/plugin/models-dev.test.ts

@@ -421,8 +421,48 @@ describe("ModelsDevPlugin", () => {
       expect(yield* integrations.get(Integration.ID.make("google-vertex"))).toBeDefined()
       expect(yield* integrations.get(Integration.ID.make("azure-cognitive-services"))).toBeUndefined()
       expect(yield* integrations.get(Integration.ID.make("google-vertex-anthropic"))).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id)).not.toContain("opencode.provider.azure-cognitive-services")
-      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id)).not.toContain("opencode.provider.google-vertex-anthropic")
+      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id)).not.toContain("opencode.provider.azure.cognitive.services")
+      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id)).not.toContain("opencode.provider.google.vertex.anthropic")
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("advertises only key-bearing Google Vertex environment variables", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const integrations = yield* Integration.Service
+      const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
+
+      yield* ModelsDevPlugin.effect(
+        host({
+          catalog: catalogHost(catalog),
+          integration: integrationHost(integrations),
+        }),
+      ).pipe(
+        Effect.provideService(
+          ModelsDev.Service,
+          ModelsDev.Service.of({
+            get: () =>
+              Effect.succeed([
+                {
+                  info: {
+                    id: Provider.ID.make("google-vertex"),
+                    name: "Google Vertex",
+                    activation: "auto",
+                    package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex"),
+                  },
+                  environment: ["GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT", "GOOGLE_VERTEX_LOCATION", "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"],
+                  models: [],
+                },
+              ] satisfies readonly ModelsDev.Snapshot[]),
+            refresh: () => Effect.void,
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      // Vertex authenticates through ADC; project, location, and the credentials
+      // file path are configuration, not API keys.
+      expect(yield* integrations.get(Integration.ID.make("google-vertex"))).toMatchObject({
+        methods: [{ type: "key" }, { type: "env", names: ["GOOGLE_VERTEX_API_KEY"] }],
+      })
     }),
   )
 

packages/core/test/plugin/promise.test.ts

@@ -320,10 +320,14 @@ describe("fromPromise", () => {
         define({
           id: "promise-session-http",
           setup: async (ctx) => {
-            await ctx.session.hook("http.request", (event) => {
-              event.request = new Request("https://provider.test/changed", event.request)
-              event.request.headers.set("x-hook", "promise")
-            })
+            await ctx.session.hook(
+              "http.request",
+              (event) => {
+                event.request = new Request("https://provider.test/changed", event.request)
+                event.request.headers.set("x-hook", "promise")
+              },
+              { providerID: "test" },
+            )
             await ctx.session.hook("http.response", async (event) => {
               event.response = new Response(`${await event.response.text()}-response`, {
                 status: event.response.status,
@@ -342,6 +346,11 @@ describe("fromPromise", () => {
         ...context,
         request: new Request("https://provider.test", { method: "POST", body: "payload" }),
       })
+      const ignored = yield* hooks.trigger("session", "http.request", {
+        ...context,
+        model: Model.Ref.make({ providerID: Provider.ID.make("other"), id: Model.ID.make("model") }),
+        request: new Request("https://other.test"),
+      })
       const response = yield* hooks.trigger("session", "http.response", {
         ...context,
         request: request.request,
@@ -349,6 +358,9 @@ describe("fromPromise", () => {
       })
 
       expect(request.request.url).toBe("https://provider.test/changed")
+      expect(ignored.request.url).toBe("https://other.test/")
+      expect(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.request", Provider.ID.make("test"))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* hooks.has("session", "http.request", Provider.ID.make("other"))).toBe(false)
       expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => response.response.text())).toBe("promise-response")
     }),
   )

packages/core/test/plugin/provider-google-vertex.test.ts

@@ -141,6 +141,52 @@ describe("GoogleVertexPlugin", () => {
     ),
   )
 
+  it.effect("enables the provider when a project resolves and leaves it automatic otherwise", () =>
+    withEnv(
+      {
+        GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT: undefined,
+        GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: undefined,
+        GCP_PROJECT: undefined,
+        GCLOUD_PROJECT: undefined,
+      },
+      () =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
+          yield* catalog.transform((catalog) =>
+            catalog.provider.update(Provider.ID.make("google-vertex"), (provider) => {
+              provider.package = Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex")
+            }),
+          )
+          yield* addPlugin()
+
+          expect(required(yield* catalog.provider.get(Provider.ID.make("google-vertex"))).activation).toBe("auto")
+        }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("enables the provider when a project resolves from env", () =>
+    withEnv(
+      {
+        GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT: undefined,
+        GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT: "adc-project",
+        GCP_PROJECT: undefined,
+        GCLOUD_PROJECT: undefined,
+      },
+      () =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
+          yield* catalog.transform((catalog) =>
+            catalog.provider.update(Provider.ID.make("google-vertex"), (provider) => {
+              provider.package = Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex")
+            }),
+          )
+          yield* addPlugin()
+
+          expect(required(yield* catalog.provider.get(Provider.ID.make("google-vertex"))).activation).toBe("enabled")
+        }),
+    ),
+  )
+
   it.effect("resolves the advertised GOOGLE_VERTEX_PROJECT env for provider updates and SDKs", () =>
     withEnv(
       {

packages/core/test/plugin/provider-openai.test.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import { OpenAIResponses } from "@opencode-ai/ai/protocols/openai-responses"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { ConfigProvider, DateTime, Effect } from "effect"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { Credential } from "@opencode-ai/core/credential"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/core/integration"
+import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
 import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin"
 import { PluginHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/host"
 import { PluginHooks } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/hooks"
+import { GithubCopilotPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/provider/github-copilot"
 import { OpenAIPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/provider/openai"
+import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
+import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
+import { SessionModelRequest } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/model-request"
+import { SessionModelTransport } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/model-transport"
+import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/model"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
 import { PluginTestLayer } from "./fixture"
 
@@ -24,19 +32,33 @@ const addPlugin = Effect.fn(function* () {
   yield* OpenAIPlugin.effect(host).pipe(Effect.provideService(Integration.Service, integrations))
 })
 
+const addGithubCopilotPlugin = Effect.fn(function* () {
+  const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
+  const host = yield* PluginHost.make(plugin)
+  yield* GithubCopilotPlugin.effect(host)
+})
+
 function required<T>(value: T | undefined): T {
   if (value === undefined) throw new Error("Expected value")
   return value
 }
 
-const http = Effect.fn(function* (providerID: Provider.ID, url: string) {
-  const event = yield* (yield* PluginHooks.Service).trigger("session", "http.request", {
+const request = Effect.fn(function* (providerID: Provider.ID, baseURL: string) {
+  const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+  const event = yield* hooks.trigger("session", "model.request", {
     sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_test"),
     agent: Agent.ID.make("build"),
     model: Model.Ref.make({ providerID, id: Model.ID.make("gpt-5.5") }),
-    request: new Request(url, { method: "POST", body: "{}" }),
+    baseURL,
+    headers: {},
   })
-  return { url: event.request.url, headers: Object.fromEntries(event.request.headers.entries()) }
+  return {
+    baseURL: event.baseURL,
+    headers: event.headers,
+    hasHttpHooks:
+      (yield* hooks.has("session", "http.request", providerID)) ||
+      (yield* hooks.has("session", "http.response", providerID)),
+  }
 })
 
 describe("OpenAIPlugin", () => {
@@ -110,18 +132,19 @@ describe("OpenAIPlugin", () => {
       })
       yield* addPlugin()
 
-      const request = yield* http(Provider.ID.openai, "https://api.openai.com/v1/responses")
-      const custom = yield* http(Provider.ID.make("custom-openai"), "https://custom.example/v1/responses")
-      const proxy = yield* http(Provider.ID.openai, "https://proxy.example/v1/responses?region=us")
+      const direct = yield* request(Provider.ID.openai, "https://api.openai.com/v1")
+      const custom = yield* request(Provider.ID.make("custom-openai"), "https://custom.example/v1")
+      const proxy = yield* request(Provider.ID.openai, "https://proxy.example/v1?region=us")
 
       const provider = required(yield* catalog.provider.get(Provider.ID.openai))
       expect(provider.package).toBe("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai")
       expect(provider.settings).toMatchObject({ baseURL: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex" })
       expect(provider.headers).toMatchObject({ originator: "opencode", "chatgpt-account-id": "acct_123" })
-      expect(request.url).toBe("https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses")
-      expect(request.headers).toMatchObject({ originator: "opencode", "session-id": "ses_test" })
+      expect(direct.baseURL).toBe("https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex")
+      expect(direct.headers).toMatchObject({ originator: "opencode", "session-id": "ses_test" })
+      expect(direct.hasHttpHooks).toBe(false)
       expect(custom.headers).not.toHaveProperty("originator")
-      expect(proxy.url).toBe("https://proxy.example/v1/responses?region=us")
+      expect(proxy.baseURL).toBe("https://proxy.example/v1?region=us")
       expect(proxy.headers).toMatchObject({ originator: "opencode", "session-id": "ses_test" })
       const eligible = required(yield* catalog.model.get(Provider.ID.openai, Model.ID.make("gpt-5.5")))
       expect(eligible.package).toBe("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai")
@@ -167,16 +190,77 @@ describe("OpenAIPlugin", () => {
       })
       yield* addPlugin()
 
-      const request = yield* http(Provider.ID.openai, "https://api.openai.com/v1/responses")
+      const direct = yield* request(Provider.ID.openai, "https://api.openai.com/v1")
 
       const provider = required(yield* catalog.provider.get(Provider.ID.openai))
       const model = required(yield* catalog.model.get(Provider.ID.openai, Model.ID.make("gpt-5.5")))
       expect(model.package).toBe("@opencode-ai/ai/providers/openai")
       expect(model.enabled).toBe(true)
       expect(model.limit).toEqual({ context: 1_050_000, input: 922_000, output: 128_000 })
-      expect(request.headers).not.toHaveProperty("originator")
+      expect(direct.headers).not.toHaveProperty("originator")
+      expect(direct.hasHttpHooks).toBe(false)
       expect(provider.headers).not.toHaveProperty("originator")
       expect(required(yield* catalog.model.get(Provider.ID.openai, Model.ID.make("gpt-4.1"))).enabled).toBe(true)
     }),
   )
+
+  it.effect("selects WebSocket with the built-in provider hooks enabled", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const credentials = yield* Credential.Service
+      yield* credentials.create({
+        integrationID: Integration.ID.make("openai"),
+        value: Credential.Key.make({ type: "key", key: "sk-test" }),
+      })
+      yield* addPlugin()
+      yield* addGithubCopilotPlugin()
+      const executor = { execute: () => Effect.die("unused WebSocket execution") }
+      const transport = SessionModelTransport.Service.of({
+        bind: () => executor,
+        close: () => Effect.void,
+        closeAll: Effect.void,
+      })
+      const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_websocket_hooks")
+      const agentID = Agent.ID.make("build")
+      const agent = Agent.Info.make(Agent.Info.default(agentID))
+      const model = SessionRunnerModel.resolved(OpenAIResponses.route.model({ id: "gpt-5.5" }), {
+        capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
+        cost: [],
+      })
+      const program = Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const requests = yield* SessionModelRequest.Service
+        return yield* requests.prepare({
+          context: {
+            session: Session.Info.make({
+              id: sessionID,
+              projectID: Project.ID.global,
+              cost: Money.USD.zero,
+              tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+              time: { created: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0), updated: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0) },
+              location: Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make("/project") }),
+            }),
+            agent: { id: agentID, info: agent },
+            model,
+            initial: "",
+            messages: [],
+            tools: { definitions: [], execute: () => Effect.die("unused tool execution") },
+          },
+          step: 1,
+        })
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(SessionModelRequest.layer),
+        Effect.provideService(SessionModelTransport.Service, transport),
+        Effect.provide(
+          ConfigProvider.layer(
+            ConfigProvider.fromEnv({ env: { OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_OPENAI_RESPONSES_WEBSOCKET: "true" } }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      const prepared = yield* program
+
+      expect(prepared.webSocketEligible).toBe(true)
+      expect(prepared.options.webSocket).toBe(executor)
+      expect(prepared.options.http).toBeUndefined()
+    }),
+  )
 })

packages/core/test/plugin/provider-snowflake-cortex.test.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ function withEnv<A, E, R>(vars: Record<string, string | undefined>, effect: () =
 describe("SnowflakeCortexPlugin", () => {
   it.effect("is registered in ProviderPlugins before OpenAICompatiblePlugin", () =>
     Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((item) => item.id)).toContain("opencode.provider.snowflake-cortex")
+      expect(ProviderPlugins.map((item) => item.id)).toContain("opencode.provider.snowflake.cortex")
       const ids = ProviderPlugins.map((p) => p.id)
-      expect(ids.indexOf("opencode.provider.snowflake-cortex")).toBeLessThan(
-        ids.indexOf("opencode.provider.openai-compatible"),
+      expect(ids.indexOf("opencode.provider.snowflake.cortex")).toBeLessThan(
+        ids.indexOf("opencode.provider.openai.compatible"),
       )
     }),
   )

packages/core/test/plugin/system-prompt.test.ts

@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ describe("SystemPromptPlugin", () => {
 
   test("uses granular IDs with a common prefix", () => {
     expect(SystemPromptPlugin.Plugins.map((plugin) => plugin.id)).toEqual([
-      "opencode.system-prompt.openai",
-      "opencode.system-prompt.google",
-      "opencode.system-prompt.anthropic",
-      "opencode.system-prompt.kimi",
-      "opencode.system-prompt.arcee",
-      "opencode.system-prompt.meta",
+      "opencode.prompt.openai",
+      "opencode.prompt.google",
+      "opencode.prompt.anthropic",
+      "opencode.prompt.kimi",
+      "opencode.prompt.arcee",
+      "opencode.prompt.meta",
     ])
   })
 

packages/core/test/provider.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
+
+describe("Provider", () => {
+  test("loads Vertex native provider entrypoints", async () => {
+    const packages = [
+      "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex",
+      "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/gemini",
+      "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/chat",
+      "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/responses",
+      "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/google-vertex/messages",
+    ]
+
+    for (const specifier of packages) {
+      const loaded = await Effect.runPromise(Provider.loadPackage(specifier))
+      expect(loaded.model).toBeFunction()
+    }
+  })
+})

packages/core/test/session-compact.test.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ const it = testEffect(
 )
 
 describe("Session.compact", () => {
-  it.effect("durably stacks manual compaction", () =>
+  it.effect("durably coalesces manual compaction", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       requests = []
       const session = yield* Session.Service
@@ -102,11 +102,10 @@ describe("Session.compact", () => {
       const first = yield* session.compact({ sessionID: created.id })
       const second = yield* session.compact({ sessionID: created.id })
 
-      expect(second.id).not.toBe(first.id)
+      expect(second.id).toBe(first.id)
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(0)
       expect(yield* session.inbox(created.id)).toEqual([
         expect.objectContaining({ id: first.id, type: "compaction", delivery: "queue" }),
-        expect.objectContaining({ id: second.id, type: "compaction", delivery: "queue" }),
       ])
       expect((yield* session.context(created.id)).find((message) => message.id === first.id)).toBeUndefined()
 
@@ -115,4 +114,20 @@ describe("Session.compact", () => {
       expect(steer).toMatchObject({ type: "compaction", delivery: "steer" })
     }),
   )
+
+  it.effect("coalesces concurrent manual compaction", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+      const created = yield* session.create({ location })
+      const admitted = yield* Effect.all(
+        [SessionMessage.ID.create(), SessionMessage.ID.create()].map((id) =>
+          session.compact({ id, sessionID: created.id }),
+        ),
+        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+      )
+
+      expect(admitted[1]?.id).toBe(admitted[0]?.id)
+      expect(yield* session.inbox(created.id)).toHaveLength(1)
+    }),
+  )
 })

packages/core/test/session-generate.test.ts

@@ -291,18 +291,25 @@ it.effect(
       instruction = "Changed context"
       const before = yield* durableState(db, sessionID)
       const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+      let modelRequestHook = false
       yield* hooks.register("session", "context", (event) =>
         Effect.sync(() => {
           event.system = [SystemPart.make("Hooked system"), ...event.system]
           if (event.tools.lookup) event.tools.lookup.description = "Hooked lookup"
         }),
       )
+      yield* hooks.register("session", "model.request", () =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          modelRequestHook = true
+        }),
+      )
 
       const generate = yield* SessionGenerate.Service
       const result = yield* generate.generate({ sessionID, prompt: "Summarize privately" })
 
       expect(result).toBe("Transient answer")
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(modelRequestHook).toBe(true)
       expect(hasHttpMiddleware).toBe(true)
       expect(requests[0]?.model).toBe(model)
       expect(requests[0]?.system[0]?.text).toBe("Hooked system")

packages/core/test/session-prompt.test.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { SessionStore } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/store"
 import { LocationServiceMap } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-service-map"
 import type { LocationServices } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-services"
 import { Image } from "@opencode-ai/core/image"
+import { PluginSupervisor } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/supervisor"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 
 const executionCalls: Session.ID[] = []
@@ -59,12 +60,25 @@ const locations = Layer.effect(
   LocationServiceMap.Service,
   LayerMap.make(
     () =>
-      // Attachment admission only needs the location-scoped Image service.
+      // Attachment admission only needs image normalization and plugin readiness.
       // oxlint-disable-next-line typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion
-      Layer.mock(Image.Service, {
-        normalize: (_resource, content) =>
-          Effect.succeed(content.content.length > 5 * 1024 * 1024 ? { ...content, content: "AA==" } : content),
-      }) as unknown as Layer.Layer<LocationServices>,
+      Layer.unwrap(
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          let ready = false
+          return Layer.mergeAll(
+            Layer.mock(Image.Service, {
+              normalize: (_resource, content) =>
+                ready
+                  ? Effect.succeed(content.content.length > 5 * 1024 * 1024 ? { ...content, content: "AA==" } : content)
+                  : Effect.die(new Error("Image service used before plugins were ready")),
+            }),
+            Layer.succeed(
+              PluginSupervisor.Service,
+              PluginSupervisor.Service.of({ flush: Effect.sync(() => (ready = true)) }),
+            ),
+          )
+        }),
+      ) as unknown as Layer.Layer<LocationServices>,
   ),
 )
 const it = testEffect(