feat(session): allow metadata updates

fix(core): honor session permissions in skill and MCP discovery (#50015 )
feat(codemode): add the Headers built-in (#49280 )
2026-09-20 07:37:35 +00:00 · 2026-09-19 18:05:37 +00:00 · 2026-09-19 12:59:09 -05:00 · 2026-09-19 12:35:14 -05:00 · 2026-09-19 12:24:10 -05:00 · 2026-09-19 12:16:47 -05:00
141 changed files with 1950 additions and 559 deletions
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    },
    "packages/ai": {
      "name": "@opencode/ai",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.1057.0",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
    },
    "packages/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/app",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@corvu/drawer": "catalog:",
        "@dnd-kit/abstract": "0.5.0",
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
    },
    "packages/cli": {
      "name": "@opencode/cli",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "bin": {
        "opencode2": "./bin/opencode2.cjs",
      },
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
    },
    "packages/client": {
      "name": "@opencode/client",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/protocol": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -201,11 +201,10 @@
    },
    "packages/codemode": {
      "name": "@opencode/codemode",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "acorn": "8.15.0",
        "effect": "catalog:",
-        "typescript": "catalog:",
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@tsconfig/bun": "catalog:",
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-app",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@cloudflare/vite-plugin": "1.15.2",
        "@ibm/plex": "6.4.1",
@@ -251,7 +250,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-core",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-sts": "3.782.0",
        "@jsx-email/render": "1.1.1",
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/function": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-function",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@openauthjs/openauth": "0.0.0-20250322224806",
        "@opencode/console-core": "workspace:*",
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/mail": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-mail",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@jsx-email/all": "2.2.3",
        "@jsx-email/cli": "1.4.3",
@@ -319,7 +318,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/support": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-support",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@cloudflare/vite-plugin": "1.15.2",
        "@opencode/console-core": "workspace:*",
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@
    },
    "packages/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/core",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ai-sdk/cohere": "3.0.27",
        "@ai-sdk/gateway": "3.0.104",
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@
    },
    "packages/desktop": {
      "name": "@opencode/desktop",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@zip.js/zip.js": "2.7.62",
        "electron-context-menu": "4.1.2",
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@
    },
    "packages/enterprise": {
      "name": "@opencode/enterprise",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@hono/standard-validator": "catalog:",
        "@opencode-ai/sdk": "1.18.21",
@@ -493,7 +492,7 @@
    },
    "packages/function": {
      "name": "@opencode/function",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@octokit/auth-app": "8.0.1",
        "@octokit/rest": "catalog:",
@@ -509,7 +508,7 @@
    },
    "packages/http-recorder": {
      "name": "@opencode/http-recorder",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/platform-node-shared": "4.0.0-rc.112",
      },
@@ -528,7 +527,7 @@
    },
    "packages/httpapi-codegen": {
      "name": "@opencode/httpapi-codegen",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "effect": "catalog:",
        "prettier": "3.6.2",
@@ -541,7 +540,7 @@
    },
    "packages/latex": {
      "name": "@opencode/latex",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@
    },
    "packages/merman": {
      "name": "@opencode/merman",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@
    },
    "packages/plugin": {
      "name": "@opencode/plugin",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8",
        "@opencode/ai": "workspace:*",
@@ -609,7 +608,7 @@
    },
    "packages/plugin-browser": {
      "name": "@opencode/plugin-browser",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -639,7 +638,7 @@
    },
    "packages/protocol": {
      "name": "@opencode/protocol",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -654,7 +653,7 @@
    },
    "packages/schema": {
      "name": "@opencode/schema",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@standard-schema/spec": "catalog:",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -678,7 +677,7 @@
    },
    "packages/sdk": {
      "name": "@opencode/sdk",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -699,7 +698,7 @@
    },
    "packages/server": {
      "name": "@opencode/server",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
        "@effect/platform-node-shared": "catalog:",
@@ -721,7 +720,7 @@
    },
    "packages/session-ui": {
      "name": "@opencode/session-ui",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
@@ -756,7 +755,7 @@
    },
    "packages/simulation": {
      "name": "@opencode/simulation",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/ai": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -776,7 +775,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-app",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ibm/plex": "6.4.1",
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
@@ -810,7 +809,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-core",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-athena": "3.933.0",
        "@planetscale/database": "1.19.0",
@@ -829,7 +828,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/server": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-server",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-firehose": "3.933.0",
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
@@ -875,7 +874,7 @@
    },
    "packages/theme": {
      "name": "@opencode/theme",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -889,7 +888,7 @@
    },
    "packages/tui": {
      "name": "@opencode/tui",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -924,7 +923,7 @@
    },
    "packages/ui": {
      "name": "@opencode/ui",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
        "@pierre/diffs": "catalog:",
@@ -959,7 +958,7 @@
    },
    "packages/util": {
      "name": "@opencode/util",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/opentelemetry": "catalog:",
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
@@ -992,7 +991,7 @@
    },
    "packages/web": {
      "name": "@opencode/web",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "@astrojs/cloudflare": "12.6.3",
        "@astrojs/markdown-remark": "6.3.1",
@@ -1033,7 +1032,7 @@
    },
    "services/update": {
      "name": "@opencode/update",
-      "version": "2.0.8",
+      "version": "2.0.10",
      "dependencies": {
        "jose": "6.0.11",
        "semver": "catalog:",
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
  "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-TRfKunG6/UE8rQFyRkx/pX+pe7GT542IJWLEKcFFfAY=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-JxCYBQoHeJVuEMEe4Ef5f6UxxUCAuhPo96jqMT047Fc=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-UEgjeQMivNC7JVsLEDlNbuqp9LJH84f9nHgLHTZ2zDI=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-jEs/Oadjf2LVAinY0xyFna0V+NTwoCKXiXmQ83OchF8="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-8mOzCscBAuogG4tm8CroqjTX5E5yzCvTobbhKvxQP0U=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-drrRSpzxC8bfaTXBpOyaN0QAyBVV7WJzm0NstJ+8sAE=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-YY5A/zxLPONvgnI+DZlzcD2K5Q9PIw4F2YbDxKbT4UU=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-/c/Ew4onA+9+l6GRKXz3zWq3QFESM7j5RyGLCWRPQFw="
  }
 }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "opencode",
  "description": "AI-powered development tool",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "packageManager": "bun@1.4.2",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "name": "@opencode/ai",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { expect, test, type Locator, type Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { fixture, pageMessages } from "../smoke/session-timeline.fixture"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../utils/mock-server"
+
+test.use({ viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 }, hasTouch: true, isMobile: true })
+
+test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    sessions: fixture.sessions,
+    provider: fixture.provider,
+    directory: fixture.directory,
+    project: fixture.project,
+    pageMessages,
+  })
+  await page.addInitScript(
+    ({ directory, server, sessions }) => {
+      localStorage.setItem(
+        "opencode.global.dat:server",
+        JSON.stringify({ projects: { local: [{ worktree: directory, expanded: true }] } }),
+      )
+      localStorage.setItem(
+        "opencode.window.browser.dat:tabs",
+        JSON.stringify(sessions.map((session) => ({ type: "session", server, sessionId: session.id }))),
+      )
+    },
+    { directory: fixture.directory, server: fixture.serverKey, sessions: fixture.sessions },
+  )
+  await page.goto("/")
+  await page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-trigger"]').click()
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-drawer"]')).toBeVisible()
+  const drawer = page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-drawer-content"]')
+  await expect
+    .poll(() => drawer.evaluate((element) => new DOMMatrixReadOnly(getComputedStyle(element).transform).m42))
+    .toBe(0)
+  await expect(drawer).not.toHaveAttribute("data-transitioning")
+})
+
+test("reorders session tabs with touch", async ({ page }) => {
+  const tabs = page.locator('[data-slot="vertical-tabs"] a')
+  await expect(tabs).toContainText([fixture.expected.sourceTitle, fixture.expected.targetTitle])
+
+  const target = tabs.filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.targetTitle })
+  const source = tabs.filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.sourceTitle })
+  const targetBox = await target.boundingBox()
+  const sourceBox = await source.boundingBox()
+  expect(targetBox).not.toBeNull()
+  expect(sourceBox).not.toBeNull()
+
+  await touchDrag(page, source, {
+    from: { x: sourceBox!.x + sourceBox!.width / 2, y: sourceBox!.y + sourceBox!.height / 2 },
+    to: { x: targetBox!.x + targetBox!.width / 2, y: targetBox!.y + targetBox!.height / 2 },
+  })
+
+  await expect(tabs).toContainText([fixture.expected.targetTitle, fixture.expected.sourceTitle])
+})
+
+test("dismisses a touch context menu by tapping outside", async ({ page }) => {
+  const drawer = page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-drawer"]')
+  const tab = drawer.locator('[data-slot="tab-link"]').filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.sourceTitle })
+  const home = drawer.getByRole("button", { name: "Home", exact: true })
+  const homeBox = await home.boundingBox()
+  const box = await tab.boundingBox()
+  expect(homeBox).not.toBeNull()
+  expect(box).not.toBeNull()
+  const point = { x: box!.x + box!.width / 2, y: box!.y + box!.height / 2 }
+
+  await tab.dispatchEvent("pointerdown", {
+    pointerType: "touch",
+    pointerId: 1,
+    isPrimary: true,
+    clientX: point.x,
+    clientY: point.y,
+  })
+  const rename = page.getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Rename", exact: true })
+  await expect(rename).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(drawer).toBeVisible()
+  await tab.filter({ visible: true }).dispatchEvent("pointerup", {
+    pointerType: "touch",
+    pointerId: 1,
+    isPrimary: true,
+    clientX: point.x,
+    clientY: point.y,
+  })
+
+  await page.touchscreen.tap(homeBox!.x + homeBox!.width / 2, homeBox!.y + homeBox!.height / 2)
+  await expect(rename).toBeHidden()
+  await expect(drawer).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+async function touchDrag(
+  page: Page,
+  source: Locator,
+  input: { from: { x: number; y: number }; to: { x: number; y: number } },
+) {
+  const client = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
+  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
+    type: "touchStart",
+    touchPoints: [{ ...input.from, id: 1 }],
+  })
+  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
+    type: "touchMove",
+    touchPoints: [{ x: (input.from.x + input.to.x) / 2, y: (input.from.y + input.to.y) / 2, id: 1 }],
+  })
+  await expect(source).toHaveCount(2)
+  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
+    type: "touchMove",
+    touchPoints: [{ ...input.to, id: 1 }],
+  })
+  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", { type: "touchEnd", touchPoints: [] })
+}
@@ -166,6 +166,45 @@ test.describe("session timeline projection", () => {
    await expect(longNotice.locator("[title]")).toHaveAttribute("title", `Switched to ${longName}`)
    await expect.poll(() => longNotice.evaluate((element) => element.scrollWidth <= element.clientWidth)).toBe(true)
  })
+
+  test("does not repeat a review comment file as an attachment", async ({ page }) => {
+    const message = userMessage([
+      userText("what's goin on here", { id: "prt_user_review_comment" }),
+      {
+        id: "prt_user_review_file",
+        type: "file",
+        mime: "text/plain",
+        filename: "LiveRuntime.ts",
+        url: "file:///repo/LiveRuntime.ts?start=14&end=32",
+      },
+      {
+        id: "prt_user_unrelated_file",
+        type: "file",
+        mime: "text/plain",
+        filename: "notes.txt",
+        url: "data:text/plain;base64,bm90ZXM=",
+      },
+    ])
+    message.metadata = {
+      displayText: "what's goin on here",
+      comments: [
+        {
+          path: "LiveRuntime.ts",
+          comment: "what's goin on here",
+          selection: { startLine: 14, startChar: 0, endLine: 32, endChar: 0 },
+          origin: "review",
+        },
+      ],
+    }
+
+    await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [message, assistantMessage()] })
+
+    const user = page.locator('[data-component="user-message"]')
+    await expect(user.getByText("LiveRuntime.ts:14-32", { exact: true })).toBeVisible()
+    const attachments = user.locator('[data-slot="user-message-attachments"]')
+    await expect(attachments.getByText("LiveRuntime.ts", { exact: true })).toHaveCount(0)
+    await expect(attachments.getByText("notes.txt", { exact: true })).toBeVisible()
+  })
 })

 function patchFile(file: string, status: "added" | "modified" | "deleted") {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/app",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "description": "",
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import { For, Show, createEffect, createMemo, lazy, on, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
+import { For, Show, createEffect, createMemo, on, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { makeEventListener } from "@solid-primitives/event-listener"
 import { Button } from "@opencode/ui/button"
+import { Icon } from "@opencode/ui/icon"
 import { IconButton } from "@opencode/ui/icon-button"
 import { TextInput } from "@opencode/ui/text-input"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
@@ -17,8 +18,6 @@ import { useLanguage } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
 import { SettingsList } from "@/settings/list"

-const Icon = lazy(() => import("@opencode/ui/icon").then((module) => ({ default: module.Icon })))
-
 const IS_MAC = typeof navigator === "object" && /(Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad)/.test(navigator.platform)
 const PALETTE_ID = "command.palette"

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { canOpenTabRename, canStartTabDrag, forwardTabRef, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
+import { canOpenTabRename, forwardTabRef, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"

 describe("titlebar tab gestures", () => {
  test("excludes close controls from tab gestures", () => {
@@ -24,10 +24,4 @@ describe("titlebar tab gestures", () => {
    expect(canOpenTabRename(false, false, false)).toBe(true)
    expect(canOpenTabRename(false, false, true)).toBe(false)
  })
-
-  test("preserves native panning for touch pointers", () => {
-    expect(canStartTabDrag("mouse")).toBe(true)
-    expect(canStartTabDrag("pen")).toBe(true)
-    expect(canStartTabDrag("touch")).toBe(false)
-  })
 })
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@ export function isTabCloseTarget(target: EventTarget | null) {
  return target instanceof Element && !!target.closest('[data-slot="tab-close"]')
 }

-export function canStartTabDrag(pointerType: string) {
-  return pointerType !== "touch"
-}
-
 export function forwardTabRef(ref: Ref<HTMLDivElement> | undefined, element: HTMLDivElement) {
  if (typeof ref === "function") ref(element)
 }
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ export function TabNavItem(props: {

  return (
    <Menu.Context
+      modal={false}
      onOpenChange={(open) => {
        setMenu("open", open)
        if (open) setPopoverOpen(false)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { useTabs } from "@/shell/tabs/tabs"
 import { createTabComposerState } from "@/composer/persistence"
 import { base64Encode } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
-import { canStartTabDrag, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
+import { isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
 import { adjacentTabKey, mergeVisibleTabOrder } from "./tab-order"
 import type { SessionInfo } from "@opencode/client/promise"

@@ -292,9 +292,11 @@ export function TitlebarTabStrip(props: {
        <DragDropProvider
          sensors={[
            PointerSensor.configure({
-              activationConstraints: [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 4 })],
+              activationConstraints: (event) =>
+                event.pointerType === "touch"
+                  ? [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 8 })]
+                  : [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 4 })],
              preventActivation: (event) =>
-                !canStartTabDrag(event.pointerType) ||
                isTabCloseTarget(event.target) ||
                (event.target instanceof Element && !!event.target.closest('[contenteditable="true"]')),
            }),
@@ -313,6 +315,7 @@ export function TitlebarTabStrip(props: {
            if (!source) return
            const tab = props.tabs.find((item) => tabKey(item) === source.id.toString())
            if (!tab) return
+            if (vertical()) return
            const tabEl = source.element?.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>("[data-titlebar-tab]")
            props.onNavigate(tab, tabEl ?? undefined)
          }}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/cli",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "bin": {
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+import { Script } from "@opencode/script"
+import { $ } from "bun"
+import { mkdir, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
+import { UpdateArtifact } from "../../../script/update-artifact"
+
+if (Script.channel !== "beta" && Script.channel !== "latest") {
+  throw new Error("Homebrew publishing requires the beta or latest channel")
+}
+const valid =
+  Script.channel === "beta"
+    ? /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+-beta[.-]\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(Script.version)
+    : /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(Script.version)
+if (!valid) throw new Error(`Expected a ${Script.channel} release version`)
+
+const dir = fileURLToPath(new URL("..", import.meta.url))
+const root = path.resolve(process.env.OPENCODE_CLI_DIST ?? path.join(dir, "dist"))
+const outdir = path.join(root, "homebrew-tap")
+const dryRun = process.argv.includes("--dry-run")
+const name = Script.channel === "beta" ? "opencode-beta" : "opencode-v2"
+const formulaClass = Script.channel === "beta" ? "OpencodeBeta" : "OpencodeV2"
+
+const targets = await Promise.all(
+  [
+    { name: "darwin-arm64", archive: "zip" },
+    { name: "darwin-x64-baseline", archive: "zip" },
+    { name: "linux-arm64", archive: "tar.gz" },
+    { name: "linux-x64-baseline", archive: "tar.gz" },
+  ].map(async (target) => {
+    const filename = `opencode-${target.name}.${target.archive}`
+    const file = Bun.file(path.join(root, filename))
+    if (!(await file.exists()) || !file.size) throw new Error(`Missing Homebrew archive: ${filename}`)
+    const sha256 = new Bun.CryptoHasher("sha256")
+    for await (const chunk of file.stream()) sha256.update(chunk)
+    return {
+      ...target,
+      url: `https://opencode.ai/files/bin/${encodeURIComponent(Script.version)}/${filename}`,
+      sha256: sha256.digest("hex"),
+    }
+  }),
+)
+
+await rm(outdir, { recursive: true, force: true })
+if (dryRun) await mkdir(outdir, { recursive: true })
+if (!dryRun) {
+  const token = process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN
+  if (!token) throw new Error("GITHUB_TOKEN is required to update the Homebrew tap")
+  await $`git clone ${`https://x-access-token:${token}@github.com/anomalyco/homebrew-tap.git`} ${outdir}`
+  await $`git checkout -B master`.cwd(outdir)
+}
+
+const target = (name: string) => {
+  const result = targets.find((item) => item.name === name)
+  if (!result) throw new Error(`Missing Homebrew target: ${name}`)
+  return result
+}
+const macArm = target("darwin-arm64")
+const macIntel = target("darwin-x64-baseline")
+const linuxArm = target("linux-arm64")
+const linuxIntel = target("linux-x64-baseline")
+
+await Bun.write(
+  path.join(outdir, `${name}.rb`),
+  [
+    "# typed: false",
+    "# frozen_string_literal: true",
+    "",
+    `class ${formulaClass} < Formula`,
+    `  desc "OpenCode V2${Script.channel === "beta" ? " beta" : ""} - the AI coding agent for the terminal"`,
+    '  homepage "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode"',
+    `  version "${Script.version}"`,
+    '  license "MIT"',
+    "",
+    '  depends_on "ripgrep"',
+    '  conflicts_with "opencode", because: "both install an opencode binary"',
+    "",
+    "  on_macos do",
+    "    if Hardware::CPU.arm?",
+    `      url "${macArm.url}"`,
+    `      sha256 "${macArm.sha256}"`,
+    "    else",
+    `      url "${macIntel.url}"`,
+    `      sha256 "${macIntel.sha256}"`,
+    "    end",
+    "  end",
+    "",
+    "  on_linux do",
+    "    if Hardware::CPU.arm?",
+    `      url "${linuxArm.url}"`,
+    `      sha256 "${linuxArm.sha256}"`,
+    "    else",
+    `      url "${linuxIntel.url}"`,
+    `      sha256 "${linuxIntel.sha256}"`,
+    "    end",
+    "  end",
+    "",
+    "  def install",
+    '    bin.install "opencode"',
+    "  end",
+    "end",
+    "",
+  ].join("\n"),
+)
+console.log(`Prepared ${name} ${Script.version} in ${outdir}`)
+if (dryRun) process.exit(0)
+
+await $`git add ${name + ".rb"}`.cwd(outdir)
+if ((await $`git diff --cached --quiet`.cwd(outdir).nothrow()).exitCode !== 0) {
+  await $`git commit -m ${`chore: update ${name} to ${Script.version}`}`.cwd(outdir)
+  await $`git push origin master`.cwd(outdir)
+}
+await UpdateArtifact.publish({
+  channel: Script.channel,
+  name: "cli",
+  distribution: "homebrew",
+  version: Script.version,
+  metadata: { package: `anomalyco/tap/${name}` },
+})
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ if (Script.channel === "latest" && Script.release && !dryRun) {

 if ((Script.channel === "beta" || Script.channel === "latest") && Script.release) {
  await $`bun ./script/publish-aur.ts ${dryRun ? ["--dry-run"] : []}`.env({ ...process.env, OPENCODE_CLI_DIST: root })
+  await $`bun ./script/publish-homebrew.ts ${dryRun ? ["--dry-run"] : []}`.env({
+    ...process.env,
+    OPENCODE_CLI_DIST: root,
+  })
 }

 async function archive(bin: string, target: string, binary: string, directory: string) {
@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 import { Global } from "@opencode/util/global"
 import { AppProcess } from "@opencode/util/process"
 import { OPENCODE_ARTIFACT, OPENCODE_CHANNEL, OPENCODE_LOCAL, OPENCODE_VERSION } from "../version"
-import { Context, Duration, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Ref } from "effect"
+import { Context, Duration, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Option, Ref, Schema } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { action, parseReleaseVersion, type Policy } from "./updater-action"

-export const methods = ["curl", "npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn"] as const
+export const methods = ["curl", "npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", "vp", "brew"] as const
+
 export type Method = (typeof methods)[number]
 export type RunResult = { readonly type: "available" | "installed"; readonly version: string }
 export type CheckResult = RunResult | { readonly type: "unavailable"; readonly message: string }

+const decodeVpPackages = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(
+  Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Array(Schema.Struct({ name: Schema.String }))),
+)
+
 export interface Interface {
  readonly run: (onInstall?: (version: string) => void) => Effect.Effect<RunResult | undefined>
  readonly check: () => Effect.Effect<CheckResult | undefined, Error>
@@ -96,6 +101,13 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      process.platform === "win32" ? "opencode.exe" : "opencode",
    )
    if (path.resolve(process.execPath) === path.resolve(binary)) return "curl"
+    const executable = yield* fs.realPath(process.execPath).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => process.execPath))
+    if (
+      ["opencode-beta", "opencode-v2"].some((name) =>
+        executable.includes(`${path.sep}Cellar${path.sep}${name}${path.sep}`),
+      )
+    )
+      return "brew"
    if (!installedPackage) return

    const checks: ReadonlyArray<{ method: Method; command: string[] }> = [
@@ -103,22 +115,30 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      { method: "pnpm", command: ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", installedPackage] },
      { method: "bun", command: ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"] },
      { method: "yarn", command: ["yarn", "global", "list"] },
+      { method: "vp", command: ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", installedPackage] },
    ]
    const results = yield* Effect.forEach(
      checks,
      (check) => exec(check.command).pipe(Effect.map((result) => ({ check, result }))),
      { concurrency: "unbounded" },
    )
-    return results.find((result) => result.result.stdout.includes(installedPackage))?.check.method
+    return results.find((result) => {
+      if (result.check.method !== "vp") return result.result.stdout.includes(installedPackage)
+      // Vite+ repeats the filter in its successful no-match message, so substring detection would be a false positive.
+      return Option.exists(decodeVpPackages(result.result.stdout), (packages) =>
+        packages.some((item) => item.name === installedPackage),
+      )
+    })?.check.method
  })

  const removal = (method: Method) => {
-    if (method === "curl" || !installedPackage) return undefined
+    if (method === "curl" || method === "brew" || !installedPackage) return undefined
    const commands = {
      npm: ["npm", "uninstall", "--global", installedPackage],
      pnpm: ["pnpm", "remove", "--global", installedPackage],
      bun: ["bun", "remove", "--global", installedPackage],
      yarn: ["yarn", "global", "remove", installedPackage],
+      vp: ["vp", "uninstall", "-g", installedPackage],
    }
    const command = commands[method]
    return {
@@ -133,11 +153,12 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
    }
  }

-  const release = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
+  const release = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (method?: Method) {
+    const distribution = method === "brew" ? "homebrew" : "npm"
    const response = yield* Effect.tryPromise({
      try: (signal) =>
        fetch(
-          `https://opencode.ai/update/api/${encodeURIComponent(channel)}/${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_ARTIFACT)}/npm?current=${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_VERSION)}`,
+          `https://opencode.ai/update/api/${encodeURIComponent(channel)}/${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_ARTIFACT)}/${distribution}?current=${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_VERSION)}`,
          {
            signal: AbortSignal.any([signal, AbortSignal.timeout(10_000)]),
          },
@@ -153,7 +174,11 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
    return { package: data.metadata.package, version: data.version }
  })

-  const latest = () => release().pipe(Effect.map((data) => data.version))
+  const latest = () =>
+    method().pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap(release),
+      Effect.map((data) => data.version),
+    )

  const temporaryDirectory = (prefix: string) =>
    Effect.acquireRelease(fs.makeTempDirectory({ directory: global.cache, prefix }), (directory) =>
@@ -163,12 +188,12 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
  const upgrade = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (method: Method, input: string) {
    if (!parseReleaseVersion(input)) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Invalid version: ${input}`))
    const version = input.trim().replace(/^v/, "")
-    const packageName = (yield* release()).package
+    const packageName = (yield* release(method)).package
    const target = `${packageName}@${version}`
    if (installedPackage && packageName !== installedPackage && (method === "pnpm" || method === "yarn")) {
      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Reinstall ${target} with ${method} to migrate from ${installedPackage}.`))
    }
-    const commands: Record<Exclude<Method, "bun" | "curl">, string[]> = {
+    const commands: Record<Exclude<Method, "bun" | "curl" | "brew">, string[]> = {
      // Keep the old package: uninstalling it can unlink the replacement command.
      npm: [
        "npm",
@@ -182,6 +207,10 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      ],
      pnpm: ["pnpm", "add", "--global", `--allow-build=${packageName}`, target],
      yarn: ["yarn", "global", "add", target],
+      vp:
+        installedPackage && packageName !== installedPackage
+          ? ["vp", "install", "-g", "--force", target]
+          : ["vp", "update", "-g", target],
    }
    const result = yield* Effect.scoped(
      Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -202,6 +231,7 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
          if (download.code !== 0) return download
          return yield* exec(["bash", installer, "--version", version, "--no-modify-path"], "5 minutes")
        }
+        if (method === "brew") return yield* exec(["brew", "upgrade", packageName], "5 minutes")
        return yield* exec(commands[method], "5 minutes")
      }),
    ).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new Error(`Failed to update with ${method}`, { cause })))
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ function fixture(
  } = () => ({}),
  name = "@opencode/cli",
  failCleanup = false,
+  releasePackage = name,
 ) {
  return Effect.gen(function* () {
    const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ function fixture(
    yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
      Effect.sync(() =>
        spyOn(globalThis, "fetch").mockImplementation(
-          Object.assign(async () => Response.json({ version: "2.3.4", metadata: { package: name } }), {
+          Object.assign(async () => Response.json({ version: "2.3.4", metadata: { package: releasePackage } }), {
            preconnect: fetch.preconnect,
          }),
        ),
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ const installs = [
    command: ["pnpm", "add", "--global", "--allow-build=@opencode/cli", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"],
  },
  { method: "yarn", command: ["yarn", "global", "add", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"] },
+  { method: "vp", command: ["vp", "update", "-g", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"] },
 ] as const

 installs.forEach(({ method, command }) => {
@@ -117,6 +119,25 @@ installs.forEach(({ method, command }) => {
    }),
  )
 })
+
+it.live("vp force-installs a renamed V2 package that replaces the existing binary owner", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const test = yield* fixture(() => ({}), "@opencode/cli", false, "@opencode/cli-node")
+    yield* test.updater.upgrade("vp", "v2.3.4-beta.1")
+    expect(test.commands).toEqual([["vp", "install", "-g", "--force", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4-beta.1"]])
+  }),
+)
+
+it.live("vp removes the package from its managed global store", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const test = yield* fixture()
+    const removal = test.updater.removal("vp")
+    if (!removal) return yield* Effect.die("Expected vp removal command")
+    expect(removal.command).toEqual(["vp", "uninstall", "-g", "@opencode/cli"])
+    yield* removal.run
+    expect(test.commands).toEqual([["vp", "uninstall", "-g", "@opencode/cli"]])
+  }),
+)
 ;[0, 1].forEach((exitCode) => {
  it.live(`bun isolates and removes its install cache after exit ${exitCode}`, () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -200,11 +221,19 @@ it.live("install failures expose stderr and process errors do not report success
    expect(missing.commands).toHaveLength(1)
  }),
 )
-;(["npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", undefined] as const).forEach((method) => {
+;(["npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", "vp", undefined] as const).forEach((method) => {
  it.live(`method detection identifies ${method ?? "an unknown installation"} using the V2 package`, () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const test = yield* fixture((command) => ({
-        stdout: Buffer.from(command.command === method ? "@opencode/cli@2.3.4" : "opencode-ai@1.0.0"),
+        stdout: Buffer.from(
+          command.command === method
+            ? method === "vp"
+              ? JSON.stringify([{ name: "@opencode/cli", version: "2.3.4" }])
+              : "@opencode/cli@2.3.4"
+            : command.command === "vp"
+              ? "[]"
+              : "opencode-ai@1.0.0",
+        ),
      }))
      expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe(method)
      expect(test.commands).toEqual([
@@ -212,6 +241,7 @@ it.live("install failures expose stderr and process errors do not report success
        ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli"],
        ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"],
        ["yarn", "global", "list"],
+        ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", "@opencode/cli"],
      ])
    }),
  )
@@ -225,7 +255,16 @@ it.live("method detection tolerates unavailable package managers", () =>
        : { error: new AppProcess.AppProcessError({ command: command.command }) },
    )
    expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe("yarn")
-    expect(test.commands).toHaveLength(4)
+    expect(test.commands).toHaveLength(5)
+  }),
+)
+
+it.live("vp detection ignores no-match output that repeats the package name", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const test = yield* fixture((command) => ({
+      stdout: Buffer.from(command.command === "vp" ? "No global packages matching '@opencode/cli'." : ""),
+    }))
+    expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBeUndefined()
  }),
 )

@@ -265,13 +304,16 @@ if (typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" && OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "opencode2-no
      expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe("npm")
      yield* test.updater.upgrade("npm", "v2.3.4")
      yield* test.updater.upgrade("pnpm", "v2.3.4")
+      yield* test.updater.upgrade("vp", "v2.3.4")
      expect(test.commands).toEqual([
        ["npm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"],
        ["yarn", "global", "list"],
+        ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["npm", "install", "--global", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
        ["pnpm", "add", "--global", "--allow-build=@opencode/cli-node", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
+        ["vp", "update", "-g", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
      ])
    }),
  )
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ describe("upgrade command", () => {
    expect(result.events).toEqual([{ method: "bun", version: "2.0.0" }])
  })

+  test("accepts vp as an explicit installation method", async () => {
+    const result = await cli(["2.0.0", "--method", "vp"])
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.events).toEqual([{ method: "vp", version: "2.0.0" }])
+  })
+
  test("skips the already installed version", async () => {
    const result = await cli(["v0.0.0-beta-old"])
    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ describe("upgrade command", () => {
  })

  test("rejects unsupported methods before attempting an upgrade", async () => {
-    const result = await cli(["--method", "brew"])
+    const result = await cli(["--method", "apt"])
    expect(result.exitCode).not.toBe(0)
    expect(result.events).toEqual([])
  })
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/client",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ export type SessionSwitchModelOperation<E = never> = (
 export type SessionUpdateInput = {
  readonly sessionID: Session.ID
  readonly title?: string | undefined
+  readonly metadata?: Session.Metadata | undefined
  readonly permissions?: Permission.Ruleset | undefined
 }
 export type SessionUpdateOutput = void
@@ -516,6 +517,20 @@ export type SessionLogOutput =
            | undefined
          readonly data: { readonly sessionID: Session.ID; readonly title: string }
        }
+      | {
+          readonly id: Event.ID
+          readonly created: number
+          readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: unknown } | undefined
+          readonly type: "session.metadata.updated"
+          readonly durable: { readonly aggregateID: string; readonly seq: Event.Seq; readonly version: Event.Version }
+          readonly location?:
+            | {
+                readonly directory: AbsolutePath
+                readonly workspaceID?: (string & Brand.Brand<"Workspace.ID">) | undefined
+              }
+            | undefined
+          readonly data: { readonly sessionID: Session.ID; readonly metadata: Session.Metadata }
+        }
      | {
          readonly id: Event.ID
          readonly created: number
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ const EndpointSessionUpdate = (raw: RawClient["server.session"]) => (input: Sess
  preserveEffect<SessionUpdateOutput>()(
    raw["session.update"]({
      params: { sessionID: input["sessionID"] },
-      payload: { title: input["title"], permissions: input["permissions"] },
+      payload: { title: input["title"], metadata: input["metadata"], permissions: input["permissions"] },
    }).pipe(Effect.mapError(mapClientError)),
  )

@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ export function make(options: ClientOptions) {
          {
            method: "PATCH",
            path: `/api/session/${encodeURIComponent(input.sessionID)}`,
-            body: { title: input["title"], permissions: input["permissions"] },
+            body: { title: input["title"], metadata: input["metadata"], permissions: input["permissions"] },
            successStatus: 204,
            declaredStatuses: [400, 401, 404],
            empty: true,
@@ -456,6 +456,10 @@ export type V2EventServerConnected = {
  data: {}
 }

+export type ModelSettings = { compaction?: ProviderCompaction } & { [x: string]: any }
+
+export type ConfigModelSettings = { compaction?: ProviderCompaction } & { [x: string]: JsonValue | null }
+
 export type ProviderSettings = {
  timeout?: number | false
  chunkTimeout?: number
@@ -1217,6 +1221,16 @@ export type SessionMoved = {

 export type SessionInboxMovePayload1 = { location: LocationRef; projectID: string; subpath?: string }

+export type SessionMetadataUpdated = {
+  id: string
+  created: number
+  metadata?: { [x: string]: any }
+  type: "session.metadata.updated"
+  durable: { aggregateID: string; seq: number; version: 1 }
+  location?: LocationRef
+  data: { sessionID: string; metadata: SessionMetadata }
+}
+
 export type SessionShellStarted = {
  id: string
  created: number
@@ -1656,19 +1670,19 @@ export type SessionInboxMove = {
  payload: SessionInboxMovePayload
 }

+export type ModelVariant = {
+  id: string
+  settings?: ModelSettings
+  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
+  body?: { [x: string]: any }
+}
+
 export type ProviderRequest = {
  settings: ProviderSettings
  headers: { [x: string]: string }
  body: { [x: string]: any }
 }

-export type ModelVariant = {
-  id: string
-  settings?: ProviderSettings
-  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
-  body?: { [x: string]: any }
-}
-
 export type ProviderInfo = {
  id: string
  canonical?: string
@@ -1898,7 +1912,7 @@ export type ModelInfo = {
  name: string
  compatibility?: ModelCompatibility
  package?: string
-  settings?: ProviderSettings
+  settings?: ModelSettings
  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
  body?: { [x: string]: any }
  capabilities: ModelCapabilities
@@ -2107,13 +2121,13 @@ export type ConfigEntry =
                name?: string
                compatibility?: ModelCompatibility
                package?: string
-                settings?: ConfigProviderSettings
+                settings?: ConfigModelSettings
                headers?: { [x: string]: string }
                body?: { [x: string]: JsonValue }
                capabilities?: ModelCapabilities
                variants?: Array<{
                  id: string
-                  settings?: ConfigProviderSettings
+                  settings?: ConfigModelSettings
                  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
                  body?: { [x: string]: JsonValue }
                }>
@@ -2304,6 +2318,7 @@ export type SessionEventDurable =
  | SessionModelSelected
  | SessionMoved
  | SessionRenamed
+  | SessionMetadataUpdated
  | SessionPermissions
  | SessionViewed
  | SessionDeleted
@@ -2366,6 +2381,7 @@ export type V2Event =
  | SessionModelSelected
  | SessionMoved
  | SessionRenamed
+  | SessionMetadataUpdated
  | SessionPermissions
  | SessionViewed
  | SessionUsageUpdated
@@ -3942,12 +3958,21 @@ export type SessionUpdateInput = {
  readonly sessionID: { readonly sessionID: string }["sessionID"]
  readonly title?: {
    readonly title?: string | undefined
+    readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } | undefined
    readonly permissions?:
      | ReadonlyArray<{ readonly action: string; readonly resource: string; readonly effect: "allow" | "deny" | "ask" }>
      | undefined
  }["title"]
+  readonly metadata?: {
+    readonly title?: string | undefined
+    readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } | undefined
+    readonly permissions?:
+      | ReadonlyArray<{ readonly action: string; readonly resource: string; readonly effect: "allow" | "deny" | "ask" }>
+      | undefined
+  }["metadata"]
  readonly permissions?: {
    readonly title?: string | undefined
+    readonly metadata?: { readonly [x: string]: JsonValue } | undefined
    readonly permissions?:
      | ReadonlyArray<{ readonly action: string; readonly resource: string; readonly effect: "allow" | "deny" | "ask" }>
      | undefined
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ The idea of code mode was originally introduced by Cloudflare. See

 ## How it differs from JavaScript

- **Only supported APIs are available.** Programs can use the provided tools and supported JavaScript built-ins. APIs
-  such as `fetch`, timers, `process`, filesystem access, imports, and modules are unavailable.
+- **Only supported APIs are available.** Programs can use the provided tools, supported JavaScript built-ins, and the
+  globals the host adds through extensions. Timers, `process`, filesystem access, imports, and modules are unavailable.
 - **Unfinished work is interrupted.** Tool calls and async functions start when called. When the program finishes,
  anything still running is interrupted. Unhandled rejections from un-awaited promises are returned as warnings.
 - **REPL-style results.** Without an explicit `return`, the final top-level expression becomes the result. `undefined`
@@ -94,11 +94,19 @@ receive `{ extension, name, args }`. An `after` hook also receives how the call
 `failure` with its error, or `interrupted`). A failing `before` hook denies the call, and the program catches the
 failure as a thrown error.

-### `Values`
+### `Extension.make`

-`Values` exports the runtime's non-JSON value classes: `Values.URL`, `Values.URLSearchParams`, `Values.Date`,
-`Values.RegExp`, `Values.Map`, `Values.Set`, and `Values.Promise`. The interpreter recognizes these by class; a
-program's `new URL(...)` is a `Values.URL` wrapping the host `URL`. `Values.isValue` narrows to the data-like kinds.
+Extensions are host functions a program calls directly as globals, such as `fetch`. Unlike tools they are not in the
+catalog, not counted against `maxToolCalls`, and not described to the model; the host decides what they mean.
+
+```ts
+const web = Extension.make({ name: "web", globals: { fetch: (url: string) => globalThis.fetch(url) } })
+const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools, extensions: [web] })
+```
+
+Every value crossing in either direction is converted, never shared: arguments come in as copies, results go out as
+copies, and a function inside a result is callable the same way. A global that shadows a built-in or another
+extension throws at `CodeMode.make`.

 ### OpenAPI tools

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 ## Source and execution model

 - [x] JavaScript parsed with the latest syntax accepted by Acorn, then restricted by the interpreter allowlist.
- [x] Erasable TypeScript syntax, including type annotations, type declarations, assertions, and non-null assertions.
-      TypeScript is transpiled first; the emitted JavaScript must still use the supported subset.
+      TypeScript-only syntax is rejected rather than stripped before execution.
 - [x] Top-level `await` and `return` through the program's implicit async-function scope.
 - [x] Explicit `return`, final top-level expression as a REPL-style result, and `null` when no value is produced.
 - [x] The host boundary is `JSON.stringify` plus a short table. The program result and tool arguments cross as
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      Uint8Array is rejected with a hint to encode as text, and own `__proto__` keys are dropped so merging tool
      inputs or results cannot replace a prototype. In-program `JSON.stringify` keeps JS behavior except for the
      Error form and a promise, which is a `TypeError` with an await hint rather than a silent `{}`.
- [x] Live Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, and Uint8Array values inside CodeMode.
+- [x] Live Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Headers, and Uint8Array values inside CodeMode.
 - [x] Tool calls through the host-provided `tools` tree only.
 - [x] The global `search(...)` built-in: synchronous tool discovery that counts as an admitted tool call and is
      shadowable by program declarations like other globals.
@@ -41,14 +40,12 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      expression match can still run long on a pathological pattern; the host regex engine has no interrupt hook.
 - [ ] Strict-mode early errors: duplicate parameter names, `yield` as an identifier, and a trailing comma after a
      rest parameter are accepted unless the program itself begins with `"use strict"`.
- [ ] Valid JavaScript rejected by TypeScript transpilation before interpretation, such as `in` inside a destructuring
-      default in a `for...of` head and Unicode-escaped keywords.

 ## Values and literals

 - [x] `null`, `undefined`, booleans, finite and non-finite numbers, and strings.
- [x] Array literals, including holes and spread from arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous
-      iterators, and synchronous generators.
+- [x] Array literals, including holes and spread from arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, Headers, custom
+      synchronous iterators, and synchronous generators.
 - [x] Object literals with shorthand, computed string/number keys, and spread following ToObject: data objects and
      arrays copy own enumerable keys, strings copy index keys, and other values contribute nothing.
 - [x] Template literals with interpolation.
@@ -95,8 +92,8 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] `if`/`else` and conditional expressions.
 - [x] `switch`, including default clauses and fallthrough.
 - [x] `for`, `while`, and `do...while`.
- [x] `for...of` over arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous iterators, and confined
-      synchronous generators. Abrupt completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`.
+- [x] `for...of` over arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, Headers, custom synchronous iterators, and
+      confined synchronous generators. Abrupt completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`.
 - [x] `for...in` over own keys of plain objects, arrays, strings, and tool references; other values iterate nothing.
 - [x] Unlabeled `break` and `continue`.
 - [x] `try`, `catch`, optional catch bindings, and `finally`.
@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      string). A detached method loses its receiver, as in JS: `values.filter("abc".includes)` is a `TypeError`
      because `includes` is called without a string `this`.
 - [x] Constructors work as callbacks with JS call semantics: `Error` types construct (`messages.map(Error)`),
-      and new-requiring constructors (`Map`, `Set`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Promise`) throw a `TypeError`,
+      and new-requiring constructors (`Map`, `Set`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Headers`, `Promise`) throw a `TypeError`,
      like JS.
 - [x] Tool references and detached `Promise` statics are rejected as callbacks with a hint to wrap them in an
      arrow function.
@@ -179,10 +176,10 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Sequence expressions (the comma operator).
 - [x] `await` for CodeMode promises and callable thenables; a plain value passes through unchanged, though every
      `await` still defers its continuation one reaction turn.
- [x] `new` for Array, Object, Error types, Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, and Promise. `new` on any
-      other value throws a catchable `TypeError` naming the callee: other built-in functions such as `Number` say
-      `new` is unsupported and point at the plain call, user-defined functions report the constructor gap below, and
-      non-callable values are not constructors. Error constructors take the ES2022 options object, so
+- [x] `new` for Array, Object, Error types, Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Headers, and Promise. `new`
+      on any other value throws a catchable `TypeError` naming the callee: other built-in functions such as `Number`
+      say `new` is unsupported and point at the plain call, user-defined functions report the constructor gap below,
+      and non-callable values are not constructors. Error constructors take the ES2022 options object, so
      `new Error(message, { cause })` installs a non-enumerable `cause` when the option is present.
 - [x] Arithmetic operators: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`, and `**`.
 - [x] Equality and ordering: `==`, `!=`, `===`, `!==`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, and `>=`.
@@ -451,7 +448,13 @@ with a hint to encode as text first (`TextDecoder`, `toBase64`, `toHex`).
 - [x] `crypto.randomUUID()` and `crypto.getRandomValues(uint8Array)`.
 - [x] `TextEncoder` and `TextDecoder` for UTF-8 only: any other label is a `RangeError`. `TextDecoder` accepts the
      `fatal` and `ignoreBOM` options; `decode` takes a Uint8Array or nothing.
- [ ] `crypto.subtle`, `Blob`, and `TextDecoder` streaming or non-UTF-8 encodings.
+- [x] `new Headers()` from records, synchronous iterables of pairs, and Headers, wrapping the host's `Headers`: names
+      fold to lowercase, values are normalized and combined, and invalid names or values throw a `TypeError`.
+- [x] Headers `append`, `delete`, `get`, `getSetCookie`, `has`, `set`, `forEach`, `keys`, `values`, and `entries`;
+      iteration is live and sorted by name, with `set-cookie` values kept apart.
+- [x] Headers serialize to a `{ name: value }` object in JSON, in results, and in tool arguments.
+- [ ] `Request`, `Response`, and `Blob`.
+- [ ] `crypto.subtle` and `TextDecoder` streaming or non-UTF-8 encodings.

 ## Extensions

@@ -461,8 +464,8 @@ Nothing is exposed unless a host provides it; extension calls are not tool calls
 - [x] Each global is a function, callable but not constructible, run with `this` undefined. A global that shadows
      a built-in or another extension throws at `make`.
 - [x] Every value crossing in either direction is converted, never shared: plain objects and arrays are copied,
-      `Date`, `RegExp`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Map`, `Set`, and `Uint8Array` become fresh copies with their
-      contents converted (a host `ArrayBuffer` comes in as a `Uint8Array`; other typed arrays cannot come out),
+      `Date`, `RegExp`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Headers`, `Map`, `Set`, and `Uint8Array` become fresh copies with
+      their contents converted (a host `ArrayBuffer` comes in as a `Uint8Array`; other typed arrays cannot come out),
      errors cross as errors with their name and message, and a `__proto__` key is dropped. Functions, generators,
      un-awaited promises, and symbols cannot be passed in; a class instance, a symbol, or a BigInt cannot come out.
 - [x] A host function inside a result becomes a program function whose calls cross the same way, so a result can
@@ -494,9 +497,8 @@ Nothing is exposed unless a host provides it; extension calls are not tool calls
 - [x] Catchable user throws, runtime failures raised during interpreted evaluation, awaited tool failures, and awaited
      tool-call-limit failures; parse/compile failures, cooperative timeout, and output bounding remain outside program
      `catch`.
- [x] Source locations on unsupported-syntax diagnostics for JavaScript-shaped input; TypeScript transpilation may
-      shift them. The diagnostic names the rejected node type and attaches a short orientation to the supported
-      subset; this matrix is the full reference.
+- [x] Source locations on unsupported-syntax diagnostics. The diagnostic names the rejected node type and attaches a
+      short orientation to the supported subset; this matrix is the full reference.
 - [x] Model-visible host failure messages and underlying causes, including output-validation errors.
 - [x] Caught errors do not distinguish user throws, interpreter failures, and tool failures; a program sees one
      Error-shaped value with `name` and `message` in `catch`, rejection handlers, and `Promise.allSettled` reasons.
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/codemode",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "description": "Effect-native confined code execution over schema-described tools",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -19,12 +19,6 @@
  "exports": {
    ".": "./src/index.ts"
  },
-  "imports": {
-    "#transpile": {
-      "workerd": "./src/interpreter/transpile.workerd.ts",
-      "default": "./src/interpreter/transpile.node.ts"
-    }
-  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "bun run script/build.ts",
    "typecheck": "tsgo --noEmit",
@@ -32,8 +26,7 @@
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "acorn": "8.15.0",
-    "effect": "catalog:",
-    "typescript": "catalog:"
+    "effect": "catalog:"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@tsconfig/bun": "catalog:",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const pkg = JSON.parse(originalText) as {
  name: string
  version: string
  exports: Record<string, string | { import: string; types: string }>
-  imports: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
+  imports?: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
 }
 const tarball = `${pkg.name.replace("@", "").replace("/", "-")}-${pkg.version}.tgz`
 const output = (value: string, types = false) =>
@@ -41,12 +41,14 @@ try {
      ]
    }),
  )
-  pkg.imports = Object.fromEntries(
-    Object.entries(pkg.imports).map(([key, conditions]) => [
-      key,
-      Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(conditions).map(([condition, value]) => [condition, output(value)])),
-    ]),
-  )
+  if (pkg.imports) {
+    pkg.imports = Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(pkg.imports).map(([key, conditions]) => [
+        key,
+        Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(conditions).map(([condition, value]) => [condition, output(value)])),
+      ]),
+    )
+  }
  await Bun.write("package.json", JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2) + "\n")
  await rm(tarball, { force: true })
  await $`bun pm pack`
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
  record,
  SetObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
 } from "./interpreter/objects.js"
 import { typeofValue } from "./interpreter/references.js"

@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ const walk = <R>(
        )
      }
      if (boundary && value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return value.params.toString()
+      if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return Object.fromEntries(value.headers)
      const target = boundary && value instanceof SetObj ? new Arr(ctx.builtins.Array, [...value.set]) : value
      if (stack.has(target)) throw typeError("Converting circular structure to JSON.")
      stack.add(target)
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 import { parse, type Program } from "acorn"
 import { Cause, Effect, Scope } from "effect"
-// #transpile: conditional import — full typescript on node/bun, an identity
-// pass-through on workerd (the compiler is ~11 MiB and can't init there).
-import { transpile } from "#transpile"
 import type { DataValue, Diagnostic, ResolvedExecutionLimits, Result } from "../codemode.js"
 import { toBoundary } from "../data.js"
 import { ToolRuntime } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import { normalizeError } from "./errors.js"
 import { createBuiltins } from "./intrinsics.js"
-import { PendingThrow } from "./model.js"
 import { Pending } from "./promises.js"
 import { Interpreter } from "./interpreter.js"

@@ -110,16 +106,7 @@ export const executeProgram = <R>(
 }

 const parseProgram = (code: string): Program => {
-  const transpiled = transpile(`async function __codemode__() {\n${code}\n}`)
-
-  if (transpiled.error !== undefined) {
-    throw new PendingThrow("SyntaxError", `Failed to parse TypeScript: ${transpiled.error}`, undefined, "ParseError")
-  }
-
-  const bodyStart = transpiled.outputText.indexOf("{") + 1
-  const bodyEnd = transpiled.outputText.lastIndexOf("}")
-  const executableCode = transpiled.outputText.slice(bodyStart, bodyEnd)
-  return parse(executableCode, {
+  return parse(code, {
    ecmaVersion: "latest",
    sourceType: "script",
    allowReturnOutsideFunction: true,
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
 } from "./objects.js"
 import { describeValue } from "./references.js"

@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ export const extensionGlobals = <R>(
    if (value instanceof RegExpObj) return new RegExp(value.regex.source, value.regex.flags)
    if (value instanceof URLObj) return new URL(value.url.href)
    if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return new URLSearchParams(value.params)
+    if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return new Headers(value.headers)
    const next = (item: unknown) => toHost(item, label, depth + 1, seen)
    if (value instanceof MapObj) return new Map([...value.map].map(([key, item]) => [next(key), next(item)]))
    if (value instanceof SetObj) return new Set([...value.set].map(next))
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ export const extensionGlobals = <R>(
      if (value instanceof URLSearchParams) {
        return new URLSearchParamsObj(builtins.URLSearchParams, new URLSearchParams(value))
      }
+      if (value instanceof Headers) return new HeadersObj(builtins.Headers, new Headers(value))
      if (value instanceof Map) {
        const wrapped = new MapObj(builtins.Map)
        for (const [key, item] of value) wrapped.map.set(next(key, label), next(item, label))
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { objectGlobal } from "../stdlib/object.js"
 import { regexpGlobal } from "../stdlib/regexp.js"
 import { stringGlobal } from "../stdlib/string.js"
 import { uriGlobal, urlGlobal, urlSearchParamsGlobal } from "../stdlib/url.js"
+import { headersGlobal } from "../stdlib/headers.js"
 import { coercion } from "../stdlib/value.js"
 import { base64Global, cryptoGlobal } from "../stdlib/web.js"
 import { ToolReference } from "../tool-runtime.js"
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ const table: Record<string, Factory> = {
  Set: (ctx) => setGlobal(ctx),
  URL: (ctx) => urlGlobal(ctx),
  URLSearchParams: (ctx) => urlSearchParamsGlobal(ctx),
+  Headers: (ctx) => headersGlobal(ctx),
  Uint8Array: (ctx) => uint8ArrayGlobal(ctx),
  TextEncoder: (ctx) => textEncoderGlobal(ctx),
  TextDecoder: (ctx) => textDecoderGlobal(ctx),
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ import {
  PromiseObj,
  SetObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
  record,
  remove,
  set,
@@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ class Frame<R> {
      const cursor = iterator === undefined ? yield* self.iterate(right, node) : undefined
      if (iterator === undefined && cursor === undefined) {
        throw invalidData(
-          `${awaiting ? "for await...of" : "for...of"} requires an array, string, Map, Set, or URLSearchParams, or custom iterator value.`,
+          `${awaiting ? "for await...of" : "for...of"} requires an array, string, Map, Set, URLSearchParams, or Headers, or custom iterator value.`,
          node,
        )
      }
@@ -756,9 +757,11 @@ class Frame<R> {
              ? value.set.values()
              : value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj
                ? value.params.entries()
-                : value instanceof Bytes
-                  ? value.bytes.values()
-                  : undefined
+                : value instanceof HeadersObj
+                  ? value.headers.entries()
+                  : value instanceof Bytes
+                    ? value.bytes.values()
+                    : undefined
    if (iterator !== undefined) {
      const proto = this.ctx.builtins.Array
      return Effect.succeed({
@@ -1848,6 +1851,7 @@ class Frame<R> {
        value instanceof MapObj ||
        value instanceof SetObj ||
        value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj ||
+        value instanceof HeadersObj ||
        value instanceof Bytes
      ) {
        const cursor = yield* self.iterate(value, node)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const builtins = [
  "Set",
  "URL",
  "URLSearchParams",
+  "Headers",
  "Uint8Array",
  "TextEncoder",
  "TextDecoder",
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ export const createBuiltins = (): Builtins => {
    Set: plain(),
    URL: plain(),
    URLSearchParams: plain(),
+    Headers: plain(),
    Uint8Array: plain(),
    TextEncoder: plain(),
    TextDecoder: plain(),
@@ -156,6 +156,15 @@ export class URLSearchParamsObj extends Obj {
  }
 }

+export class HeadersObj extends Obj {
+  constructor(
+    proto: Obj,
+    readonly headers: Headers,
+  ) {
+    super(proto)
+  }
+}
+
 export class URLObj extends Obj {
  readonly searchParams: URLSearchParamsObj
  constructor(
@@ -181,13 +190,14 @@ export class Bytes extends Obj {
 /** Built-in objects that wrap a host value; data-like, but never plain data. */
 export const isWrapper = (
  value: unknown,
-): value is DateObj | RegExpObj | MapObj | SetObj | URLObj | URLSearchParamsObj | Bytes =>
+): value is DateObj | RegExpObj | MapObj | SetObj | URLObj | URLSearchParamsObj | HeadersObj | Bytes =>
  value instanceof DateObj ||
  value instanceof RegExpObj ||
  value instanceof MapObj ||
  value instanceof SetObj ||
  value instanceof URLObj ||
  value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj ||
+  value instanceof HeadersObj ||
  value instanceof Bytes

 const MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = 4_294_967_295
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
 } from "./objects.js"

 /** Values that cannot cross the data boundary. */
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ export const describeValue = (value: unknown): string => {
  if (value instanceof SetObj) return "a Set"
  if (value instanceof URLObj) return "a URL"
  if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return "a URLSearchParams"
+  if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return "a Headers"
  if (value instanceof Bytes) return "a Uint8Array"
  if (value instanceof GeneratorObj) return "a generator"
  if (isRuntimeReference(value)) return "a function"
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-import { DiagnosticCategory, ModuleKind, ScriptTarget, flattenDiagnosticMessageText, transpileModule } from "typescript"
-
-export interface TranspileResult {
-  readonly outputText: string
-  readonly error?: string
-}
-
-// Full TypeScript transpilation on node/bun runtimes.
-export const transpile = (source: string): TranspileResult => {
-  const transpiled = transpileModule(source, {
-    reportDiagnostics: true,
-    compilerOptions: {
-      target: ScriptTarget.ESNext,
-      module: ModuleKind.ESNext,
-    },
-  })
-  const diagnostic = transpiled.diagnostics?.find((item) => item.category === DiagnosticCategory.Error)
-  if (diagnostic) {
-    return {
-      outputText: transpiled.outputText,
-      error: flattenDiagnosticMessageText(diagnostic.messageText, "\n"),
-    }
-  }
-  return { outputText: transpiled.outputText }
-}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-export interface TranspileResult {
-  readonly outputText: string
-  readonly error?: string
-}
-
-// workerd profile: the typescript compiler is ~11 MiB and probes node
-// internals at module init, so codemode programs are passed through
-// untranspiled. Plain-JS programs (the overwhelmingly common case) parse
-// fine downstream via acorn; TypeScript-only syntax surfaces as a parse
-// error from the interpreter instead of a transpile diagnostic.
-export const transpile = (source: string): TranspileResult => ({ outputText: source })
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
 } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
 import { containsOpaqueReference, isRuntimeReference } from "../interpreter/references.js"
 import type { Interpreter } from "../interpreter/interpreter.js"
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ const formatConsoleValue = (value: unknown, seen: Set<object>, depth: number): s
  if (value instanceof RegExpObj) return coerceToString(value)
  if (value instanceof URLObj) return coerceToString(value)
  if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return coerceToString(value)
+  if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return `Headers ${JSON.stringify(Object.fromEntries(value.headers))}`
  if (value instanceof Bytes) return `Uint8Array(${value.bytes.length}) [${value.bytes.join(",")}]`
  if (depth > MAX_CONSOLE_DEPTH) return "..."
  if (seen.has(value)) return "[Circular]"
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { constructor, methods, prototypeFrom, receiver, requiresNew } from "../interpreter/native.js"
+import { typeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
+import { entries, Arr, HeadersObj, Obj } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
+import { applyCollectionCallback } from "../interpreter/callback.js"
+import { isRuntimeReference } from "../interpreter/references.js"
+import type { Interpreter } from "../interpreter/interpreter.js"
+import { coerceToString } from "./value.js"
+import { readPairs } from "./url.js"
+
+// The host validates header names and values and throws its own TypeError; the program gets one of its own.
+const attempt = <T>(run: () => T): T => {
+  try {
+    return run()
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw typeError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error))
+  }
+}
+
+const constructHeaders = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>, init: unknown, proto: Obj): Effect.Effect<HeadersObj, unknown, R> => {
+  const wrap = (headers: Headers) => new HeadersObj(proto, headers)
+  if (init === undefined) return Effect.succeed(wrap(new Headers()))
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const pairs = init instanceof Obj ? yield* readPairs(ctx, init, "new Headers(...)") : undefined
+    if (pairs !== undefined) return wrap(attempt(() => new Headers(pairs)))
+    if (!(init instanceof Obj) || isRuntimeReference(init)) {
+      throw typeError("new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.")
+    }
+    return wrap(
+      attempt(() => new Headers(Object.fromEntries(entries(init).map(([key, value]) => [key, coerceToString(value)])))),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+export const headersGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
+  const builtins = ctx.builtins
+  const proto = builtins.Headers
+  const headers = constructor<R>(builtins, proto, {
+    name: "Headers",
+    call: requiresNew("Headers"),
+    construct: (args, newTarget) => constructHeaders(ctx, args[0], prototypeFrom(newTarget, proto)),
+  })
+  const self = (thisValue: unknown, name: string) => receiver(HeadersObj, thisValue, `Headers.prototype.${name}`)
+  const wrap = (items: Array<unknown>) => new Arr(builtins.Array, items)
+  const arg = (args: Array<unknown>, index: number): string => coerceToString(args[index])
+  const requireArgs = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, count: number): void => {
+    if (args.length < count) throw typeError(`Headers.${name} requires ${count} argument${count === 1 ? "" : "s"}.`)
+  }
+  methods(builtins, proto, [
+    [
+      "append",
+      2,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("append", args, 2)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "append").headers
+        return attempt(() => target.append(arg(args, 0), arg(args, 1)))
+      },
+    ],
+    [
+      "delete",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("delete", args, 1)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "delete").headers
+        return attempt(() => target.delete(arg(args, 0)))
+      },
+    ],
+    [
+      "get",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("get", args, 1)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "get").headers
+        return attempt(() => target.get(arg(args, 0)))
+      },
+    ],
+    ["getSetCookie", 0, (thisValue) => wrap(self(thisValue, "getSetCookie").headers.getSetCookie())],
+    [
+      "has",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("has", args, 1)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "has").headers
+        return attempt(() => target.has(arg(args, 0)))
+      },
+    ],
+    [
+      "set",
+      2,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("set", args, 2)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "set").headers
+        return attempt(() => target.set(arg(args, 0), arg(args, 1)))
+      },
+    ],
+    ["keys", 0, (thisValue) => wrap(Array.from(self(thisValue, "keys").headers.keys()))],
+    ["values", 0, (thisValue) => wrap(Array.from(self(thisValue, "values").headers.values()))],
+    [
+      "entries",
+      0,
+      (thisValue) =>
+        wrap(Array.from(self(thisValue, "entries").headers.entries(), ([key, value]) => wrap([key, value]))),
+    ],
+    [
+      "forEach",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        requireArgs("forEach", args, 1)
+        const target = self(thisValue, "forEach")
+        const apply = applyCollectionCallback(ctx, args[0], "Headers.forEach")
+        return Effect.gen(function* () {
+          for (const [key, value] of Array.from(target.headers.entries())) yield* apply([value, key, target])
+          return undefined
+        })
+      },
+    ],
+  ])
+  return headers
+}
@@ -107,12 +107,10 @@ export const urlGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
  return url
 }

-const readPair = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>, value: unknown): Effect.Effect<Array<string>, unknown, R> =>
+const readPair = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>, value: unknown, label: string): Effect.Effect<Array<string>, unknown, R> =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const cursor = yield* ctx.iterate(value)
-    if (cursor === undefined) {
-      throw typeError("new URLSearchParams(...) expects iterable [name, value] pairs.")
-    }
+    if (cursor === undefined) throw typeError(`${label} expects iterable [name, value] pairs.`)
    const items: Array<string> = []
    while (true) {
      const step = yield* cursor.next
@@ -126,6 +124,29 @@ const readPair = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>, value: unknown): Effect.Effect<Array<s
    }
  })

+/**
+ * Reads a synchronous iterable of `[name, value]` pairs as strings; `undefined` when `init` is not iterable. As in
+ * WebIDL, the whole sequence is converted before any pair's length is checked.
+ */
+export const readPairs = <R>(
+  ctx: Interpreter<R>,
+  init: unknown,
+  label: string,
+): Effect.Effect<Array<[string, string]> | undefined, unknown, R> =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const cursor = yield* ctx.iterate(init)
+    if (cursor === undefined) return undefined
+    const pairs: Array<Array<string>> = []
+    while (true) {
+      const step = yield* cursor.next
+      if (step.done) {
+        if (pairs.some((entry) => entry.length !== 2)) throw typeError(`${label} expects iterable [name, value] pairs.`)
+        return pairs as Array<[string, string]>
+      }
+      pairs.push(yield* preserveConsumerError(cursor, readPair(ctx, step.value, label)))
+    }
+  })
+
 const constructURLSearchParams = <R>(
  ctx: Interpreter<R>,
  init: unknown,
@@ -139,20 +160,8 @@ const constructURLSearchParams = <R>(
    return Effect.succeed(wrap(new URLSearchParams(coerceToString(init))))
  }
  return Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const cursor = yield* ctx.iterate(init)
-    if (cursor !== undefined) {
-      const pairs: Array<Array<string>> = []
-      while (true) {
-        const step = yield* cursor.next
-        if (step.done) {
-          if (pairs.some((entry) => entry.length !== 2)) {
-            throw typeError("new URLSearchParams(...) expects iterable [name, value] pairs.")
-          }
-          return wrap(new URLSearchParams(pairs.map((entry): [string, string] => [entry[0] ?? "", entry[1] ?? ""])))
-        }
-        pairs.push(yield* preserveConsumerError(cursor, readPair(ctx, step.value)))
-      }
-    }
+    const pairs = yield* readPairs(ctx, init, "new URLSearchParams(...)")
+    if (pairs !== undefined) return wrap(new URLSearchParams(pairs))
    if (isRuntimeReference(init)) {
      throw typeError("new URLSearchParams(...) expects a query string, data object, or synchronous iterable pairs.")
    }
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
+  HeadersObj,
 } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
 import type { Interpreter } from "../interpreter/interpreter.js"

@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ export const coerceToString = (value: unknown): string => {
  if (value instanceof SetObj) return "[object Set]"
  if (value instanceof URLObj) return value.url.href
  if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return value.params.toString()
+  if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return "[object Headers]"
  if (value instanceof Bytes) return value.bytes.join(",")
  if (value instanceof ErrorObj) {
    // Match Error.prototype.toString: "name: message", or just one when the other is empty.
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ const error = async (code: string) => {
  return result.error
 }

+describe("source syntax", () => {
+  test("rejects TypeScript-only syntax", async () => {
+    expect((await error(`const value: number = 1; return value`)).kind).toBe("ParseError")
+  })
+})
+
 describe("error identity", () => {
  test("awaiting the same rejected promise twice yields the same error object", async () => {
    expect(
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ describe("host errors escaping built-ins", () => {
  test("report the location of the call that raised them", async () => {
    const failure = await error(`return [1].map((n) => n.toFixed(200))`)
    expect(failure.kind).toBe("ExecutionFailure")
-    expect(failure.message).toBe("RangeError: toFixed() argument must be between 0 and 100 (line 1, col 23)")
+    expect(failure.message).toBe("RangeError: toFixed() argument must be between 0 and 100 (line 1, col 19)")
  })

  test("a built-in that rejects its arguments before doing any work is located at the call", async () => {
@@ -109,13 +115,13 @@ describe("host errors escaping built-ins", () => {
  })

  test("a rejection born inside a promise the built-in created is located at the creating call", async () => {
-    expect((await error(`return await Promise.all(1)`)).message).toEndWith("(line 1, col 14)")
-    expect((await error(`return await Promise.race([])`)).message).toEndWith("(line 1, col 14)")
+    expect((await error(`return await Promise.all(1)`)).message).toEndWith("(line 1, col 10)")
+    expect((await error(`return await Promise.race([])`)).message).toEndWith("(line 1, col 10)")
    expect((await error(`return await Promise.all({ [Symbol.iterator]: () => ({ next: 1 }) })`)).message).toEndWith(
-      "(line 1, col 14)",
+      "(line 1, col 10)",
    )
    expect((await error(`let p; p = Promise.resolve().then(() => p); return await p`)).message).toEndWith(
-      "(line 2, col 5)",
+      "(line 1, col 8)",
    )
  })

@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ describe("host errors escaping built-ins", () => {

  test("a failure inside a built-in called by another built-in is located at the outer call", async () => {
    const failure = await error(`return Array.from({ [Symbol.iterator]: () => ({ next: 1 }) })`)
-    expect(failure.message).toBe("TypeError: Iterator next must be a function. (line 1, col 8)")
+    expect(failure.message).toBe("TypeError: Iterator next must be a function. (line 1, col 4)")
  })
 })

@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@ describe("call depth", () => {
  test("uncaught overflow reports the call that overflowed", async () => {
    const failure = await error(`const f = (n) => f(n + 1); return f(0)`)
    expect(failure.kind).toBe("ExecutionFailure")
-    expect(failure.message).toBe("RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (line 1, col 18)")
+    expect(failure.message).toBe("RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (line 1, col 14)")
  })

  test("the limit is 10000 nested calls", async () => {
@@ -128,6 +128,34 @@ describe("values are converted at the boundary, never shared", () => {
    expect([...(held[0] as Set<{ z: number }>)][0]).toEqual({ z: 1 })
  })

+  test("Headers cross as copies in both directions", async () => {
+    const stored = new Headers({ "X-A": "1" })
+    const target = CodeMode.make({
+      extensions: [
+        Extension.make({
+          name: "http",
+          globals: {
+            headers: () => stored,
+            keep: (value: Headers) => {
+              held.push(value)
+              return value
+            },
+          },
+        }),
+      ],
+    })
+    held.length = 0
+    expect(
+      await value(
+        `const h = headers(); h.set("x-a", "2"); const back = keep(h); back.set("x-a", "3"); return [h instanceof Headers, h.get("x-a"), back === h, back.get("x-a"), [...back]]`,
+        target,
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([true, "2", false, "3", [["x-a", "3"]]])
+    expect(stored.get("x-a")).toBe("1")
+    expect(held[0]).toBeInstanceOf(Headers)
+    expect((held[0] as Headers).get("x-a")).toBe("2")
+  })
+
  test("bytes cross as copies in both directions; ArrayBuffer comes in as Uint8Array", async () => {
    const stored = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
    const target = CodeMode.make({
@@ -635,6 +635,154 @@ describe("URL and URI helpers", () => {
  })
 })

+describe("Headers", () => {
+  test("constructs from records, pairs, Maps, and Headers; names fold to lowercase and values combine", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const headers = new Headers({ "Content-Type": "text/plain", "X-Count": 1, "X-Null": null })
+        headers.append("Accept", "text/html")
+        headers.append("accept", "application/json")
+        headers.set("x-count", "2")
+        headers.delete("x-null")
+        const copy = new Headers(headers)
+        copy.set("content-type", "text/html")
+        return {
+          get: headers.get("content-type"),
+          missing: headers.get("x-missing"),
+          combined: headers.get("ACCEPT"),
+          has: [headers.has("Accept"), headers.has("x-null")],
+          count: headers.get("x-count"),
+          copied: [headers.get("content-type"), copy.get("content-type")],
+          pairs: [...new Headers([["b", "2"], ["A", "1"]])],
+          map: [...new Headers(new Map([["k", "v"]]))],
+          keys: headers.keys(),
+          values: headers.values(),
+          entries: headers.entries(),
+        }
+      `),
+    ).toEqual({
+      get: "text/plain",
+      missing: null,
+      combined: "text/html, application/json",
+      has: [true, false],
+      count: "2",
+      copied: ["text/plain", "text/html"],
+      pairs: [
+        ["a", "1"],
+        ["b", "2"],
+      ],
+      map: [["k", "v"]],
+      keys: ["accept", "content-type", "x-count"],
+      values: ["text/html, application/json", "text/plain", "2"],
+      entries: [
+        ["accept", "text/html, application/json"],
+        ["content-type", "text/plain"],
+        ["x-count", "2"],
+      ],
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("iterates in sorted order everywhere iteration is allowed, and getSetCookie keeps cookies apart", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const headers = new Headers({ b: "2", a: "1" })
+        headers.append("Set-Cookie", "x=1")
+        headers.append("set-cookie", "y=2")
+        const seen = []
+        headers.forEach((value, name, self) => seen.push(name + "=" + value + ":" + (self === headers)))
+        const [first] = headers
+        function* pairs() { yield* headers }
+        return {
+          seen,
+          first,
+          spread: [...headers],
+          from: Array.from(headers).length,
+          generator: [...pairs()].length,
+          object: Object.fromEntries(headers),
+          cookies: headers.getSetCookie(),
+        }
+      `),
+    ).toEqual({
+      seen: ["a=1:true", "b=2:true", "set-cookie=x=1:true", "set-cookie=y=2:true"],
+      first: ["a", "1"],
+      spread: [
+        ["a", "1"],
+        ["b", "2"],
+        ["set-cookie", "x=1"],
+        ["set-cookie", "y=2"],
+      ],
+      from: 4,
+      generator: 4,
+      object: { a: "1", b: "2", "set-cookie": "y=2" },
+      cookies: ["x=1", "y=2"],
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("serializes as a name-to-value object at the boundary and in JSON; prints for console", async () => {
+    const result = await run(`
+      const headers = new Headers({ "X-A": "1", b: "2" })
+      console.log(headers)
+      return { headers, json: JSON.stringify({ headers }), text: String(headers), type: typeof headers, is: headers instanceof Headers }
+    `)
+    expect(result.ok && result.value).toEqual({
+      headers: { b: "2", "x-a": "1" },
+      json: '{"headers":{"b":"2","x-a":"1"}}',
+      text: "[object Headers]",
+      type: "object",
+      is: true,
+    })
+    expect(result.ok && result.logs?.[0]).toBe('Headers {"b":"2","x-a":"1"}')
+  })
+
+  test("rejects what it cannot build from, and invalid names and values, with TypeErrors the program can catch", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        function message(run) {
+          try { run(); return null } catch (error) { return error instanceof TypeError ? error.message : error }
+        }
+        const headers = new Headers()
+        return [
+          message(() => Headers()),
+          message(() => new Headers(null)),
+          message(() => new Headers(1)),
+          message(() => new Headers("a=1")),
+          message(() => new Headers(new Date())),
+          message(() => new Headers(() => 1)),
+          message(() => new Headers([["name"]])),
+          message(() => new Headers([["a", "b", "c"]])),
+          message(() => new Headers({ "bad name": "x" })),
+          message(() => new Headers({ name: "bad\u0000value" })),
+          message(() => headers.get("invalid\u0100")),
+          message(() => headers.has({})),
+          message(() => headers.set("a", "invalid\u0100")),
+          message(() => headers.append("a")),
+          message(() => headers.forEach()),
+          message(() => headers.forEach(1)),
+          message(() => { const get = headers.get; return get("a") }),
+        ]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([
+      "Constructor Headers requires 'new'.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects a record of names to values, iterable [name, value] pairs, or Headers.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects iterable [name, value] pairs.",
+      "new Headers(...) expects iterable [name, value] pairs.",
+      expect.stringContaining("bad name"),
+      expect.stringContaining("invalid value"),
+      expect.stringContaining("Invalid header name"),
+      expect.stringContaining("[object Object]"),
+      expect.stringContaining("invalid value"),
+      "Headers.append requires 2 arguments.",
+      "Headers.forEach requires 1 argument.",
+      "Headers.forEach expects a function callback.",
+      "Headers.prototype.get called on incompatible receiver undefined.",
+    ])
+  })
+})
+
 describe("Map", () => {
  test("get/set/has/size with chaining", async () => {
    expect(
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 * - html/webappapis/atob/base64.any.js (btoa reference encoder, input list, and atob WebIDL cases)
 * - fetch/data-urls/resources/base64.json (copied to fixtures/wpt-base64.json)
 * - WebCryptoAPI/randomUUID.https.any.js
+ * - fetch/api/headers/{headers-basic,headers-errors}.any.js
 *
 * Copyright © web-platform-tests contributors. Governed by the 3-Clause BSD license in LICENSE.wpt.
 *
 * `assert_throws_dom("InvalidCharacterError", …)` becomes a check for a TypeError: CodeMode has no DOMException.
+ * Headers cases that need `Symbol.iterator`, iterator objects from `keys()`/`values()`/`entries()` (CodeMode returns
+ * arrays), or a custom iterator on a Headers instance are left out.
 */
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
@@ -166,3 +169,225 @@ describe("crypto.randomUUID WPT parity (WebCryptoAPI/randomUUID.https.any.js)",
    ).toEqual([true, true, true, 768])
  })
 })
+
+// Enough of testharness.js to run the Headers files close to verbatim; each `test` records its failure, if any.
+const testharness = `
+  const failures = []
+  function test(run, name) { try { run() } catch (error) { failures.push(name + ": " + (error && error.message ? error.message : error)) } }
+  function assert_equals(actual, expected, message) { if (actual !== expected) throw new Error((message || "") + " expected " + JSON.stringify(expected) + " got " + JSON.stringify(actual)) }
+  function assert_true(actual, message) { assert_equals(actual, true, message) }
+  function assert_false(actual, message) { assert_equals(actual, false, message) }
+  function assert_array_equals(actual, expected, message) { assert_equals(JSON.stringify(actual), JSON.stringify(expected), message) }
+  function assert_throws_js(type, run) { try { run() } catch (error) { if (error instanceof type) return; throw new Error("threw " + error.name) } throw new Error("did not throw") }
+  function assert_unreached() { throw new Error("unreachable") }
+`
+
+describe("Headers WPT parity (fetch/api/headers)", () => {
+  test("headers-basic.any.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        ${testharness}
+        test(function() { new Headers() }, "Create headers from no parameter")
+        test(function() { new Headers(undefined) }, "Create headers from undefined parameter")
+        test(function() { new Headers({}) }, "Create headers from empty object")
+        var parameters = [null, 1]
+        parameters.forEach(function(parameter) {
+          test(function() { assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { new Headers(parameter) }) }, "Create headers with " + parameter + " should throw")
+        })
+        var headerDict = {"name1": "value1", "name2": "value2", "name3": "value3", "name4": null, "name5": undefined, "name6": 1, "Content-Type": "value4"}
+        var headerSeq = []
+        for (var name in headerDict) headerSeq.push([name, headerDict[name]])
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerSeq)
+          for (name in headerDict) assert_equals(headers.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+          assert_equals(headers.get("length"), null, "init should be treated as a sequence, not as a dictionary")
+        }, "Create headers with sequence")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerDict)
+          for (name in headerDict) assert_equals(headers.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+        }, "Create headers with record")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerDict)
+          var headers2 = new Headers(headers)
+          for (name in headerDict) assert_equals(headers2.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+        }, "Create headers with existing headers")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers()
+          for (name in headerDict) {
+            headers.append(name, headerDict[name])
+            assert_equals(headers.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+          }
+        }, "Check append method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers()
+          for (name in headerDict) {
+            headers.set(name, headerDict[name])
+            assert_equals(headers.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+          }
+        }, "Check set method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerDict)
+          for (name in headerDict) assert_true(headers.has(name), "headers has name " + name)
+          assert_false(headers.has("nameNotInHeaders"), "headers do not have header: nameNotInHeaders")
+        }, "Check has method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerDict)
+          for (name in headerDict) {
+            assert_true(headers.has(name), "headers have a header: " + name)
+            headers.delete(name)
+            assert_true(!headers.has(name), "headers do not have anymore a header: " + name)
+          }
+        }, "Check delete method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerDict)
+          for (name in headerDict) assert_equals(headers.get(name), String(headerDict[name]), "name: " + name + " has value: " + headerDict[name])
+          assert_equals(headers.get("nameNotInHeaders"), null, "header: nameNotInHeaders has no value")
+        }, "Check get method")
+        var headerEntriesDict = {"name1": "value1", "Name2": "value2", "name": "value3", "content-Type": "value4", "Content-Typ": "value5", "Content-Types": "value6"}
+        var sortedHeaderDict = {}
+        var headerValues = []
+        var sortedHeaderKeys = Object.keys(headerEntriesDict).map(function(value) {
+          sortedHeaderDict[value.toLowerCase()] = headerEntriesDict[value]
+          headerValues.push(headerEntriesDict[value])
+          return value.toLowerCase()
+        }).sort()
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerEntriesDict)
+          assert_array_equals(headers.keys(), sortedHeaderKeys)
+          for (const key of headers.keys()) assert_true(sortedHeaderKeys.indexOf(key) != -1)
+        }, "Check keys method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerEntriesDict)
+          assert_array_equals(headers.values(), sortedHeaderKeys.map((key) => sortedHeaderDict[key]))
+          for (const value of headers.values()) assert_true(headerValues.indexOf(value) != -1)
+        }, "Check values method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerEntriesDict)
+          assert_array_equals(headers.entries(), sortedHeaderKeys.map((key) => [key, sortedHeaderDict[key]]))
+          for (const entry of headers.entries()) assert_equals(entry[1], sortedHeaderDict[entry[0]])
+        }, "Check entries method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerEntriesDict)
+          assert_array_equals([...headers], sortedHeaderKeys.map((key) => [key, sortedHeaderDict[key]]))
+        }, "Check Symbol.iterator method")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers(headerEntriesDict)
+          var index = 0
+          headers.forEach(function(value, key, container) {
+            assert_equals(headers, container)
+            assert_equals(key, sortedHeaderKeys[index])
+            assert_equals(value, sortedHeaderDict[sortedHeaderKeys[index]])
+            index++
+          })
+          assert_equals(index, sortedHeaderKeys.length)
+        }, "Check forEach method")
+        test(() => {
+          const headers = new Headers({"foo": "2", "baz": "1", "BAR": "0"})
+          const actualKeys = []
+          const actualValues = []
+          for (const [header, value] of headers) {
+            actualKeys.push(header)
+            actualValues.push(value)
+            headers.delete("foo")
+          }
+          assert_array_equals(actualKeys, ["bar", "baz"])
+          assert_array_equals(actualValues, ["0", "1"])
+        }, "Iteration skips elements removed while iterating")
+        test(() => {
+          const headers = new Headers({"foo": "2", "baz": "1", "BAR": "0", "quux": "3"})
+          const actualKeys = []
+          const actualValues = []
+          for (const [header, value] of headers) {
+            actualKeys.push(header)
+            actualValues.push(value)
+            if (header === "baz") headers.delete("bar")
+          }
+          assert_array_equals(actualKeys, ["bar", "baz", "quux"])
+          assert_array_equals(actualValues, ["0", "1", "3"])
+        }, "Removing elements already iterated over causes an element to be skipped during iteration")
+        test(() => {
+          const headers = new Headers({"foo": "2", "baz": "1", "BAR": "0", "quux": "3"})
+          const actualKeys = []
+          const actualValues = []
+          for (const [header, value] of headers) {
+            actualKeys.push(header)
+            actualValues.push(value)
+            if (header === "baz") headers.append("X-yZ", "4")
+          }
+          assert_array_equals(actualKeys, ["bar", "baz", "foo", "quux", "x-yz"])
+          assert_array_equals(actualValues, ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4"])
+        }, "Appending a value pair during iteration causes it to be reached during iteration")
+        test(() => {
+          const headers = new Headers({"foo": "2", "baz": "1", "BAR": "0", "quux": "3"})
+          const actualKeys = []
+          const actualValues = []
+          for (const [header, value] of headers) {
+            actualKeys.push(header)
+            actualValues.push(value)
+            if (header === "baz") headers.append("abc", "-1")
+          }
+          assert_array_equals(actualKeys, ["bar", "baz", "baz", "foo", "quux"])
+          assert_array_equals(actualValues, ["0", "1", "1", "2", "3"])
+        }, "Prepending a value pair before the current element position causes it to be skipped during iteration and adds the current element a second time")
+        return failures
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  test("headers-errors.any.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        ${testharness}
+        test(function() { assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { new Headers([["name"]]) }) }, "Create headers giving an array having one string as init argument")
+        test(function() { assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { new Headers([["invalid", "invalidValue1", "invalidValue2"]]) }) }, "Create headers giving an array having three strings as init argument")
+        test(function() { assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { new Headers([["invalid\u0100", "Value1"]]) }) }, "Create headers giving bad header name as init argument")
+        test(function() { assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { new Headers([["name", "invalidValue\u0100"]]) }) }, "Create headers giving bad header value as init argument")
+        var badNames = ["invalid\u0100", {}]
+        var badValues = ["invalid\u0100"]
+        badNames.forEach(function(name) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.get(name) }) }, "Check headers get with an invalid name " + name)
+        })
+        badNames.forEach(function(name) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.delete(name) }) }, "Check headers delete with an invalid name " + name)
+        })
+        badNames.forEach(function(name) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.has(name) }) }, "Check headers has with an invalid name " + name)
+        })
+        badNames.forEach(function(name) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.set(name, "Value1") }) }, "Check headers set with an invalid name " + name)
+        })
+        badValues.forEach(function(value) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.set("name", value) }) }, "Check headers set with an invalid value " + value)
+        })
+        badNames.forEach(function(name) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.append("invalid\u0100", "Value1") }) }, "Check headers append with an invalid name " + name)
+        })
+        badValues.forEach(function(value) {
+          test(function() { var headers = new Headers(); assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.append("name", value) }) }, "Check headers append with an invalid value " + value)
+        })
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers([["name", "value"]])
+          assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.forEach() })
+          assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.forEach(undefined) })
+          assert_throws_js(TypeError, function() { headers.forEach(1) })
+        }, "Headers forEach throws if argument is not callable")
+        test(function() {
+          var headers = new Headers([["name1", "value1"], ["name2", "value2"], ["name3", "value3"]])
+          var counter = 0
+          try {
+            headers.forEach(function(value, name) {
+              counter++
+              if (name == "name2") throw "error"
+            })
+          } catch (e) {
+            assert_equals(counter, 2)
+            assert_equals(e, "error")
+            return
+          }
+          assert_unreached()
+        }, "Headers forEach loop should stop if callback is throwing exception")
+        return failures
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/console-app",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/console-core",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/console-function",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/console-mail",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "dependencies": {
    "@jsx-email/all": "2.2.3",
    "@jsx-email/cli": "1.4.3",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/console-support",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "name": "@opencode/core",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import { Auth, Endpoint, RequestExecutor, type AnyRoute } from "@opencode/ai/rou
 import { ProviderShared } from "@opencode/ai/protocols/shared"
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema, Scope, Stream } from "effect"
 import { makeParser } from "effect/unstable/encoding/Sse"
-import type { ID, Info } from "./model.js"
+import type { ID, RuntimeInfo } from "./model.js"
 import { Provider } from "./provider.js"
 import { State } from "./state.js"

@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ type ToolResultContent = Extract<AssistantContent[number], { type: "tool-result"
 const decodeJson = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))

 export interface SDKEvent {
-  readonly model: Info
+  readonly model: RuntimeInfo
  readonly package: string
  readonly options: Record<string, any>
  sdk?: SDK
 }

 export interface LanguageEvent {
-  readonly model: Info
+  readonly model: RuntimeInfo
  readonly sdk: SDK
  readonly options: Record<string, any>
  language?: LanguageModelV3
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ function wrapSSE(res: Response, ms: number, ctl: AbortController) {
  })
 }

-function prepareOptions(model: Info, pkg: string) {
+function prepareOptions(model: RuntimeInfo, pkg: string) {
  const projected = mapBodyToProviderOptions(model, pkg)
  const options: Record<string, any> = {
    name: model.canonical ?? model.providerID,
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ export interface Interface {
  }
  readonly runSDK: (event: SDKEvent) => Effect.Effect<SDKEvent>
  readonly runLanguage: (event: LanguageEvent) => Effect.Effect<LanguageEvent>
-  readonly language: (model: Info) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModelV3, InitError>
-  readonly model: (model: Info) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModel, InitError>
+  readonly language: (model: RuntimeInfo) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModelV3, InitError>
+  readonly model: (model: RuntimeInfo) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModel, InitError>
 }

 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/AISDK") {}
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ export const locationLayer = Layer.effect(
  }),
 )

-function modelFromLanguage(info: Info, language: LanguageModelV3) {
+function modelFromLanguage(info: RuntimeInfo, language: LanguageModelV3) {
  const packageName = Provider.packageName(info.package!)
  const projected = mapBodyToProviderOptions(info, packageName)
  const providerID = info.canonical ?? info.providerID
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ function requestSettings(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> | undefined
  return Object.keys(result).length === 0 ? undefined : result
 }

-function mapBodyToProviderOptions(model: Info, packageName: string) {
+function mapBodyToProviderOptions(model: RuntimeInfo, packageName: string) {
  const settings = requestSettings(model.settings)
  const pro = Schema.is(Schema.Struct({ mode: Schema.Literal("pro") }))(model.body?.reasoning)
  const forceReasoning =
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ export * as McpInstructions from "./instructions.js"

 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode/util/effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Agent } from "../agent.js"
 import { Permission } from "../permission.js"
 import { McpTool } from "../tool/mcp.js"
 import { Mcp } from "./index.js"
@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ const update = (previous: ReadonlyArray<Summary>, current: ReadonlyArray<Summary
 }

 export interface Interface {
-  readonly load: (agent: Agent.Selection) => Effect.Effect<Instructions.List>
+  /** Lists server instructions reachable under the given ruleset; callers pass the merged agent and Session permissions. */
+  readonly load: (permissions: Permission.Ruleset) => Effect.Effect<Instructions.List>
 }

 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/McpInstructions") {}
@@ -66,9 +66,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
    const mcp = yield* Mcp.Service

    return Service.of({
-      load: Effect.fn("McpInstructions.load")(function* (selection) {
-        const agent = selection.info
-        if (!agent) return Instructions.empty
+      load: Effect.fn("McpInstructions.load")(function* (permissions) {
        const source = (value: ReadonlyArray<Summary> | Instructions.Removed) =>
          Instructions.make<ReadonlyArray<Summary>>({
            key: Instructions.Key.make("core/mcp-guidance"),
@@ -83,8 +81,8 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
        const [instructions, tools] = yield* Effect.all([mcp.instructions(), mcp.tools()], {
          concurrency: "unbounded",
        })
-        const canExecute = Permission.evaluate("execute", "*", agent.permissions).effect !== "deny"
-        // Instructions are useful only when this agent can reach at least one server tool.
+        const canExecute = Permission.evaluate("execute", "*", permissions).effect !== "deny"
+        // Instructions are useful only when this Session can reach at least one server tool.
        const visible = instructions
          .flatMap((item) => {
            const owned = tools.filter((tool) => tool.server === item.server)
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
            if (
              !owned.some(
                (tool) =>
-                  Permission.evaluate(McpTool.name(tool.server, tool.name), "*", agent.permissions).effect !== "deny",
+                  Permission.evaluate(McpTool.name(tool.server, tool.name), "*", permissions).effect !== "deny",
              )
            )
              return []
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { AISDK } from "./aisdk.js"
 import { Credential } from "./credential.js"
 import { Integration } from "./integration.js"
 import { Capabilities, ID, Info, Model, Ref, VariantID } from "./model.js"
+import type { RuntimeInfo } from "./model.js"
 import { Npm } from "@opencode/util/npm"
 import { Provider } from "./provider.js"

@@ -117,9 +118,9 @@ export interface Resolved {
  readonly cost: Info["cost"]
  /** Catalog token limits used by Core for context management. */
  readonly limit: Info["limit"]
-  /** Model policy overrides the provider policy; omitted means local compaction. */
+  /** Model policy overrides the provider policy; omitted means summary compaction. */
  readonly compaction?: Provider.Compaction
-  /** Model transport overrides the provider transport; omitted means HTTP. */
+  /** Provider transport policy; omitted means HTTP. */
  readonly transport?: Provider.Transport
 }

@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ export const withVariant = (
    variant
      ? {
          ...model,
-          settings: Provider.mergeOverlay(model.settings, variant.settings),
+          settings: Provider.mergeOverlay(model.settings, Provider.modelSettings(variant.settings)),
          headers: Provider.mergeHeaders(model.headers, variant.headers),
          body: Provider.mergeOverlay(model.body, variant.body),
        }
@@ -159,11 +160,11 @@ export const withVariant = (

 export interface Dependencies {
  readonly loadPackage?: (specifier: string) => Effect.Effect<Provider.ProviderPackage, Provider.LoadError>
-  readonly loadAISDK?: (model: Info) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModel, AISDK.InitError>
+  readonly loadAISDK?: (model: RuntimeInfo) => Effect.Effect<LanguageModel, AISDK.InitError>
 }

 export const fromCatalogModel = (
-  model: Info,
+  model: RuntimeInfo,
  credential?: Credential.Value,
  dependencies?: Dependencies,
 ): Effect.Effect<
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ export const fromCatalogModel = (
  )

 const resolveCatalogModel = Effect.fn("ModelResolver.resolveCatalogModel")(function* (
-  model: Info,
+  model: RuntimeInfo,
  credential?: Credential.Value,
  dependencies?: Dependencies,
 ) {
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ const resolveCatalogModel = Effect.fn("ModelResolver.resolveCatalogModel")(funct
  })
 })

-function prepareRuntimeModel(model: Info, credential: Credential.Value | undefined) {
+function prepareRuntimeModel(model: RuntimeInfo, credential: Credential.Value | undefined) {
  if (model.settings?.apiKey !== "" && (credential?.type !== "key" || credential.metadata === undefined)) return model
  return {
    ...model,
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ function prepareRuntimeModel(model: Info, credential: Credential.Value | undefin
 }

 function validateProviderVariables(
-  model: Info,
+  model: RuntimeInfo,
  resolved: LanguageModel,
 ): Effect.Effect<LanguageModel, UnresolvedProviderVariablesError> {
  const baseURL = resolved.route.endpoint.baseURL
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ function validateProviderVariables(
 }

 function prepareProviderSettings(
-  model: Info,
+  model: RuntimeInfo,
  settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>,
 ): Effect.Effect<Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>, UnresolvedProviderVariablesError> {
  const baseURL = settings.baseURL
@@ -280,14 +281,14 @@ function prepareProviderSettings(
  )
 }

-function prepareProviderURL(model: Info, baseURL: string): Effect.Effect<string, UnresolvedProviderVariablesError> {
+function prepareProviderURL(model: RuntimeInfo, baseURL: string): Effect.Effect<string, UnresolvedProviderVariablesError> {
  if (!baseURL.includes("${")) return Effect.succeed(baseURL)
  const prepared = baseURL.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (placeholder, name: string) => process.env[name] ?? placeholder)
  const failure = unresolvedProviderVariables(model, prepared)
  return failure ? Effect.fail(failure) : Effect.succeed(prepared)
 }

-function unresolvedProviderVariables(model: Info, baseURL: string) {
+function unresolvedProviderVariables(model: RuntimeInfo, baseURL: string) {
  const variables = new Set(Array.from(baseURL.matchAll(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g), (match) => match[1]))
  if (variables.size === 0) return
  return new UnresolvedProviderVariablesError({
@@ -310,14 +311,14 @@ const nativeCredentialSettings = (specifier: string, credential: Credential.Valu
  return { apiKey: credential.access }
 }

-const unsupported = (model: Info) =>
+const unsupported = (model: RuntimeInfo) =>
  new UnsupportedPackageError({
    providerID: model.providerID,
    modelID: model.id,
    package: model.package ?? "unknown",
  })

-const initialization = (model: Info, phase: InitializationPhase, cause: unknown) =>
+const initialization = (model: RuntimeInfo, phase: InitializationPhase, cause: unknown) =>
  new ModelInitializationError({
    providerID: model.providerID,
    modelID: model.id,
@@ -359,7 +360,11 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
        provider?.integrationID ?? Integration.ID.make(selected.providerID),
      )
      const credential = connection ? yield* integrations.connection.resolve(connection) : undefined
-      const runtimeInfo = yield* withVariant(selected, variant)
+      const selectedVariant = yield* withVariant(selected, variant)
+      const runtimeInfo: RuntimeInfo = {
+        ...selectedVariant,
+        settings: Provider.mergeOverlay(provider?.settings, Provider.modelSettings(selectedVariant.settings)),
+      }
      const model = yield* fromCatalogModel(runtimeInfo, credential, {
        loadPackage: (specifier) => Provider.loadPackage(specifier, npm),
        loadAISDK: (model) => aisdk.model(model),
@@ -382,7 +387,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
        cost: selected.cost,
        limit: selected.limit,
        compaction: runtimeInfo.settings?.compaction,
-        transport: runtimeInfo.settings?.transport,
+        transport: provider?.settings?.transport,
      }
    })
    return Service.of({
@@ -406,7 +411,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
  }),
 )

-function hasConfiguredAuth(model: Info) {
+function hasConfiguredAuth(model: RuntimeInfo) {
  return [model.settings?.apiKey, model.settings?.authToken, model.settings?.accessToken].some(
    (value) => typeof value === "string" && value !== "",
  )
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ export type Ref = typeof Ref.Type
 export const Info = Model.Info
 export type Info = Model.Info

+/** Effective provider and model settings used only while constructing a runtime model. */
+export type RuntimeInfo = Omit<Info, "settings"> & { readonly settings?: Provider.Settings }
+
 export type MutableInfo = DeepMutable<Info>

 export { Event } from "@opencode/schema/model"
@@ -188,7 +191,10 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
                    ...model,
                    ...(provider?.canonical === undefined ? {} : { canonical: provider.canonical }),
                    package: model.package ?? provider?.package,
-                    settings: Provider.mergeOverlay(provider?.settings, model.settings),
+                    settings: Provider.mergeOverlay(
+                      Provider.modelSettings(provider?.settings),
+                      Provider.modelSettings(model.settings),
+                    ),
                    headers: Provider.mergeHeaders(provider?.headers, model.headers),
                    body: Provider.mergeOverlay(provider?.body, model.body),
                  } satisfies Info
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { App } from "../../app.js"
 import { Bus } from "../../bus.js"
 import { Credential } from "../../credential.js"
 import { Integration } from "../../integration.js"
-import { Model } from "../../model.js"
 import { Provider } from "../../provider.js"
 import { iife } from "../../util/iife.js"
 import { which } from "../../util/which.js"
@@ -140,16 +139,18 @@ export const AzurePlugin = define({
        )
          continue
        const resourceName = resolveResourceName(item.provider.settings, loaded.resource)
-        if (resourceName)
-          evt.update(item.provider.id, (provider) => {
-            provider.settings = {
-              ...provider.settings,
-              resourceName,
-              ...(typeof provider.settings?.baseURL === "string"
-                ? { baseURL: expandResourceName(provider.settings.baseURL, resourceName) }
-                : {}),
-            }
-          })
+        const websocket = responsesWebSocketCapable(item.provider)
+        if (!resourceName && !websocket) continue
+        evt.update(item.provider.id, (provider) => {
+          provider.settings = {
+            ...provider.settings,
+            ...(resourceName === undefined ? {} : { resourceName }),
+            ...(websocket ? { transport: provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket" } : {}),
+            ...(resourceName !== undefined && typeof provider.settings?.baseURL === "string"
+              ? { baseURL: expandResourceName(provider.settings.baseURL, resourceName) }
+              : {}),
+          }
+        })
      }
    })
    yield* ctx.model.transform((models) => {
@@ -167,10 +168,6 @@ export const AzurePlugin = define({
                draft.settings.baseURL,
                resolveResourceName(draft.settings, resourceName) ?? resourceName,
              )
-            if (responsesWebSocketCapable(item.provider, draft))
-              draft.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(draft.settings, {
-                transport: item.provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket",
-              })
          })
        }
      }
@@ -242,9 +239,9 @@ function expandResourceName(baseURL: string, resourceName: string) {
    .replaceAll("${AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME}", resourceName)
 }

-function responsesWebSocketCapable(provider: Provider.Info, model: Model.Info) {
-  if ((model.package ?? provider.package) !== "@opencode/ai/providers/azure/responses") return false
-  const settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(provider.settings, model.settings)
+function responsesWebSocketCapable(provider: Provider.Info) {
+  if (provider.package !== "@opencode/ai/providers/azure/responses") return false
+  const settings = provider.settings
  if (settings?.useDeploymentBasedUrls === true) return false
  if (settings?.apiVersion !== undefined && settings.apiVersion !== "v1") return false
  if (typeof settings?.baseURL !== "string") return true
@@ -254,10 +254,13 @@ export const OpenAIPlugin = define({
    yield* ctx.provider.transform((providers) => {
      const item = providers.get(Provider.ID.openai)
      if (!item) return
-      if (!chatgpt) return
-      const account = chatgpt.metadata?.accountID
+      const account = chatgpt?.metadata?.accountID
      providers.update(item.provider.id, (provider) => {
-        provider.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(provider.settings, { baseURL: codexBaseURL })
+        provider.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(provider.settings, {
+          transport: provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket",
+          ...(chatgpt ? { baseURL: codexBaseURL } : {}),
+        })
+        if (!chatgpt) return
        provider.headers = Provider.mergeHeaders(provider.headers, {
          originator: "opencode",
          "x-codex-beta-features": "remote_compaction_v2",
@@ -270,9 +273,6 @@ export const OpenAIPlugin = define({
        // ChatGPT-plan tokens only authorize codex-eligible models, and the
        // subscription covers usage, so hide the rest and zero the cost.
        models.update(model.providerID, model.id, (draft) => {
-          draft.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(draft.settings, {
-            transport: models.provider.get(model.providerID)?.provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket",
-          })
          if (!chatgpt) return
          if (Schema.is(Schema.Struct({ mode: Schema.Literal("pro") }))(draft.body?.reasoning)) {
            draft.enabled = false
@@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ export const XAIPlugin = define({
      editor.method.update(device(ctx.app))
      editor.method.update({ integrationID: "xai", method: { type: "key", label: "Manually enter API Key" } })
    })
-    yield* ctx.model.transform((models) => {
-      for (const model of models.list(providerID)) {
-        models.update(providerID, model.id, (draft) => {
-          draft.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(draft.settings, {
-            transport: models.provider.get(providerID)?.provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket",
-          })
+    yield* ctx.provider.transform((providers) => {
+      if (!providers.get(providerID)) return
+      providers.update(providerID, (provider) => {
+        provider.settings = Provider.mergeOverlay(provider.settings, {
+          transport: provider.settings?.transport ?? "websocket",
        })
-      }
+      })
    })
  }),
 })
@@ -134,11 +134,16 @@ export const loadPackage = Effect.fn("Provider.loadPackage")(function* (input: s

 /** opencode settings consumed in Core; native packages never receive them. */
 const CORE_KEYS = ["chunkTimeout", "compaction", "fetch", "timeout", "transport"] as const
+const PROVIDER_ONLY_KEYS = ["chunkTimeout", "timeout", "transport"] as const

 export function nativeSettings(settings: Settings): Settings {
  return Struct.omit(settings, CORE_KEYS)
 }

+export function modelSettings(settings: Settings | undefined) {
+  return settings && Struct.omit(settings, PROVIDER_ONLY_KEYS)
+}
+
 export function mergeOverlay(
  base: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> | undefined,
  overlay: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> | undefined,
@@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ export interface Interface {
  readonly switchAgent: (input: { sessionID: SessionSchema.ID; agent: Agent.ID }) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
  readonly switchModel: (input: { sessionID: SessionSchema.ID; model: Model.Ref }) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
  readonly rename: (input: { sessionID: SessionSchema.ID; title: string }) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
+  readonly setMetadata: (input: {
+    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+    metadata: SessionSchema.Metadata
+  }) => Effect.Effect<void, NotFoundError>
  readonly setPermissions: (input: {
    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
    permissions: Permission.Ruleset
@@ -417,6 +421,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
      switchAgent: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).switchAgent(input),
      switchModel: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).switchModel(input),
      rename: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).rename(input),
+      setMetadata: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).setMetadata(input),
      setPermissions: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).setPermissions(input),
      move: moves.move,
      compact: (input) => sessions.forSession(input.sessionID).compact(input),
@@ -127,14 +127,16 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
      yield* mcpTools.flush
      const agent = yield* agents.select(session.agent)
      if (!agent.info) return yield* new AgentNotFoundError({ sessionID: session.id, agent: session.agent ?? agent.id })
+      // Session permissions narrow discovery the same way they narrow the tool snapshot.
+      const permissions = Permission.merge(agent.info.permissions, session.permissions ?? [])
      const loaded = yield* Effect.all(
        {
-          tools: registry.snapshot(Permission.merge(agent.info.permissions, session.permissions ?? [])),
+          tools: registry.snapshot(permissions),
          builtins: builtins.load(sessionID),
          discovery: discovery.load(),
-          skills: skillInstructions.load(agent),
+          skills: skillInstructions.load(permissions),
          references: referenceInstructions.load(),
-          mcp: mcpInstructions.load(agent),
+          mcp: mcpInstructions.load(permissions),
          entries: entries.load(sessionID),
        },
        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ export function update(adapter: Adapter, event: SessionEvent.DurableEvent) {
          )
        }),
      "session.renamed": () => Effect.void,
+      "session.metadata.updated": () => Effect.void,
      "session.permissions": () => Effect.void,
      "session.deleted": () => Effect.void,
      "session.forked": () => Effect.void,
@@ -573,6 +573,14 @@ const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
        .run()
        .pipe(Effect.orDie),
    )
+    yield* bus.project(SessionEvent.MetadataUpdated, (event) =>
+      db
+        .update(SessionTable)
+        .set({ metadata: event.data.metadata, time_updated: event.created })
+        .where(eq(SessionTable.id, event.data.sessionID))
+        .run()
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie),
+    )
    yield* bus.project(SessionEvent.Permissions, (event) =>
      db
        .update(SessionTable)
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("Session.make")(function* () {
    yield* get(sessionID)
    yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Renamed, { sessionID, title: input.title })
  })
+  const setMetadata = Effect.fn("Session.setMetadata")(function* (
+    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
+    input: { metadata: SessionSchema.Metadata },
+  ) {
+    yield* get(sessionID)
+    yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.MetadataUpdated, { sessionID, metadata: input.metadata })
+  })
  const setPermissions = Effect.fn("Session.setPermissions")(function* (
    sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
    input: { permissions: Permission.Ruleset },
@@ -342,6 +349,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("Session.make")(function* () {
    message,
    view,
    rename,
+    setMetadata,
    setPermissions,
    switchAgent,
    switchModel,
@@ -365,6 +373,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("Session.make")(function* () {
    const message = operations.message.bind(undefined, sessionID)
    const view = operations.view.bind(undefined, sessionID)
    const rename = operations.rename.bind(undefined, sessionID)
+    const setMetadata = operations.setMetadata.bind(undefined, sessionID)
    const setPermissions = operations.setPermissions.bind(undefined, sessionID)
    const switchAgent = operations.switchAgent.bind(undefined, sessionID)
    const switchModel = operations.switchModel.bind(undefined, sessionID)
@@ -391,6 +400,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("Session.make")(function* () {
      message,
      view,
      rename,
+      setMetadata,
      setPermissions,
      switchAgent,
      switchModel,
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode/util/effect/app-node"
 import type { FSUtil } from "@opencode/util/fs-util"
 import path from "path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Types } from "effect"
-import type { Agent } from "@opencode/schema/agent"
 import { Skill } from "@opencode/schema/skill"
 import { Bus } from "./bus.js"
 import { Permission } from "./permission.js"
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ export type Name = Skill.Name

 export { Event } from "@opencode/schema/skill"

-export const available = (skills: ReadonlyArray<Info>, agent: Agent.Info) =>
-  skills.filter((skill) => Permission.evaluate("skill", skill.id, agent.permissions).effect !== "deny")
+export const available = (skills: ReadonlyArray<Info>, permissions: Permission.Ruleset) =>
+  skills.filter((skill) => Permission.evaluate("skill", skill.id, permissions).effect !== "deny")

 export const toModelOutput = (skill: Info, files: ReadonlyArray<string>) => {
  const directory = path.dirname(skill.path)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ export * as SkillInstructions from "./instructions.js"

 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode/util/effect/app-node"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Agent } from "../agent.js"
+import { Permission } from "../permission.js"
 import { Skill } from "../skill.js"
 import { Instructions } from "../instructions/index.js"

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ const update = (previous: ReadonlyArray<Summary>, current: ReadonlyArray<Summary
 }

 export interface Interface {
-  readonly load: (agent: Agent.Selection) => Effect.Effect<Instructions.List>
+  /** Lists skills the given ruleset does not deny; callers pass the merged agent and Session permissions. */
+  readonly load: (permissions: Permission.Ruleset) => Effect.Effect<Instructions.List>
 }

 export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/SkillInstructions") {}
@@ -69,10 +70,8 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
    const skills = yield* Skill.Service

    return Service.of({
-      load: Effect.fn("SkillInstructions.load")(function* (selection) {
-        const agent = selection.info
-        if (!agent) return Instructions.empty
-        const available = Skill.available(yield* skills.list(), agent)
+      load: Effect.fn("SkillInstructions.load")(function* (permissions) {
+        const available = Skill.available(yield* skills.list(), permissions)
          .flatMap((skill) =>
            skill.description === undefined || skill.autoinvoke === false
              ? []
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"

 const it = testEffect(AISDK.locationLayer)

-const model = (packageName: string, settings: Record<string, unknown> = {}) =>
-  Model.Info.make({
+const model = (packageName: string, settings: Provider.Settings = {}): Model.RuntimeInfo => ({
+  ...Model.Info.make({
    ...Model.Info.default(Provider.ID.make("test-provider"), Model.ID.make("catalog-model")),
    modelID: Model.ID.make("api-model"),
    package: Provider.aisdk(packageName),
-    settings,
    limit: { context: 100, output: 20 },
-  })
+  }),
+  settings,
+})

 const streamModel = (events: ReadonlyArray<LanguageModelV3StreamPart>): LanguageModelV3 => ({
  specificationVersion: "v3",
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ describe("Provider and Model", () => {
    }),
  )

-  it.effect("resolves provider and model overlay merges", () =>
+  it.effect("keeps settings scoped while resolving request overlay merges", () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const providers = yield* Provider.Service
      const models = yield* Model.Service
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ describe("Provider and Model", () => {
      })

      const model = required(yield* models.get(providerID, modelID))
+      expect((yield* providers.get(providerID))?.settings).toEqual({ provider: true, shared: "provider" })
      expect(model.settings).toEqual({ provider: true, shared: "model", model: true })
      expect(model.headers).toEqual({ provider: "provider", shared: "model", model: "model" })
      expect(model.body).toEqual({ provider: true, shared: "model", model: true })
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
  it.effect("inherits the provider compaction setting with model overrides and rejects unsupported routes", () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const models = yield* Model.Service
+      const providers = yield* Provider.Service
      yield* addPlugin([
        new Document({
          type: "document",
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
      expect(native.settings?.compaction).toEqual({ type: "native" })
      expect(local.settings?.compaction).toEqual({ type: "summary" })
      expect(defaultModel.settings?.compaction).toBeUndefined()
+      expect((yield* providers.get(Provider.ID.make("custom")))?.settings?.compaction).toEqual({ type: "native" })
      yield* ModelResolver.fromCatalogModel(native)
      yield* ModelResolver.fromCatalogModel(local)
      yield* ModelResolver.fromCatalogModel(defaultModel)
@@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
    }),
  )

-  it.effect("inherits the provider websocket policy with model overrides", () =>
+  it.effect("keeps the provider websocket policy out of model settings", () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const providers = yield* Provider.Service
      const models = yield* Model.Service
      yield* addPlugin([
        new Document({
@@ -83,8 +86,12 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
            providers: {
              custom: {
                package: "@opencode/ai/providers/openai/responses",
-                settings: { transport: "http" },
-                models: { inherited: {}, override: { settings: { transport: "websocket" } } },
+                settings: { transport: "http", timeout: 100, chunkTimeout: 200, shared: "provider" },
+                models: {
+                  inherited: {
+                    settings: { transport: "websocket", timeout: 1, chunkTimeout: 2, model: true },
+                  },
+                },
              },
              default: { package: "@opencode/ai/providers/openai/responses", models: { untouched: {} } },
            },
@@ -92,10 +99,9 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
        }),
      ])
      const inherited = required(yield* models.get(Provider.ID.make("custom"), Model.ID.make("inherited")))
-      const override = required(yield* models.get(Provider.ID.make("custom"), Model.ID.make("override")))
      const untouched = required(yield* models.get(Provider.ID.make("default"), Model.ID.make("untouched")))
-      expect(inherited.settings?.transport).toBe("http")
-      expect(override.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+      expect((yield* providers.get(Provider.ID.make("custom")))?.settings?.transport).toBe("http")
+      expect(inherited.settings).toEqual({ shared: "provider", model: true })
      expect(untouched.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
    }),
  )
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
    { id: "azure", model: "gpt-5.6-sol", package: "@opencode/ai/providers/azure/responses", plugin: AzurePlugin },
    { id: "custom-azure", model: "deployment", package: "@opencode/ai/providers/azure/responses", plugin: AzurePlugin },
  ]) {
-    it.live(`provider transport overrides ${builtin.id} defaults while model overrides still win`, () =>
+    it.live(`configured provider transport overrides ${builtin.id} defaults`, () =>
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const providers = yield* Provider.Service
        const models = yield* Model.Service
@@ -122,7 +128,8 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
          editor.models.update(providerID, modelID, () => {})
        })
        yield* builtin.plugin.effect(host)
-        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, modelID))?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+        expect((yield* providers.get(providerID))?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, modelID))?.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()

        yield* addPlugin([
          new Document({
@@ -131,15 +138,16 @@ describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {
              providers: {
                [builtin.id]: {
                  settings: { transport: "http" },
-                  models: { override: { modelID: builtin.model, settings: { transport: "websocket" } } },
+                  models: { override: { modelID: builtin.model } },
                },
              },
            }),
          }),
        ])

-        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, modelID))?.settings?.transport).toBe("http")
-        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, Model.ID.make("override")))?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+        expect((yield* providers.get(providerID))?.settings?.transport).toBe("http")
+        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, modelID))?.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
+        expect((yield* models.get(providerID, Model.ID.make("override")))?.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
      }),
    )
  }
@@ -1,23 +1,14 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
-import { Agent } from "@opencode/core/agent"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { Mcp } from "@opencode/core/mcp/index"
 import { McpInstructions } from "@opencode/core/mcp/instructions"
-import { Permission } from "@opencode/core/permission"
 import { McpTool } from "@opencode/core/tool/mcp"
 import { it } from "./lib/effect"
 import { readInitial, readUpdate } from "./lib/instructions"

-const build = Agent.ID.make("build")
-
-const selection = (permissions: Permission.Ruleset = []) => {
-  const info = Agent.Info.make({ ...Agent.Info.default(build), permissions })
-  return { id: info.id, info }
-}
-
 const instructions = (server: string, text: string) =>
-  ({ server: Mcp.ServerName.make(server), instructions: text } satisfies Mcp.ServerInstructions)
+  ({ server: Mcp.ServerName.make(server), instructions: text }) satisfies Mcp.ServerInstructions

 const schema = { type: "object" as const }
 const tool = (server: string, name = "search") =>
@@ -38,12 +29,10 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const service = yield* McpInstructions.Service
      const generation = yield* service
-        .load(
-          selection([
-            { action: McpTool.name("alpha", "restricted"), resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-            { action: McpTool.name("hidden", "search"), resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-          ]),
-        )
+        .load([
+          { action: McpTool.name("alpha", "restricted"), resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+          { action: McpTool.name("hidden", "search"), resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+        ])
        .pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      expect(generation.text).toBe(
@@ -80,7 +69,7 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const service = yield* McpInstructions.Service
      const generation = yield* service
-        .load(selection([{ action: "execute", resource: "*", effect: "deny" }]))
+        .load([{ action: "execute", resource: "*", effect: "deny" }])
        .pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      expect(generation.text).toBe("")
@@ -98,7 +87,7 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const service = yield* McpInstructions.Service
      const generation = yield* service
-        .load(selection([{ action: "execute", resource: "*", effect: "deny" }]))
+        .load([{ action: "execute", resource: "*", effect: "deny" }])
        .pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      expect(generation.text).toBe(
@@ -114,7 +103,14 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
      Effect.provide(
        layer(
          () => [instructions("alpha", "Alpha instructions")],
-          () => [({ server: Mcp.ServerName.make("alpha"), name: "search", inputSchema: schema, codemode: false }) satisfies Mcp.Tool],
+          () => [
+            {
+              server: Mcp.ServerName.make("alpha"),
+              name: "search",
+              inputSchema: schema,
+              codemode: false,
+            } satisfies Mcp.Tool,
+          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
@@ -124,10 +120,10 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
    let tools: Mcp.Tool[] = [tool("alpha")]
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const service = yield* McpInstructions.Service
-      const initialized = yield* service.load(selection()).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))
+      const initialized = yield* service.load([]).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      tools = [{ ...tool("alpha"), codemode: false }]
-      const changed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load(selection()), initialized)
+      const changed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load([]), initialized)
      expect(changed.text).toBe(
        [
          "The available MCP server instructions have changed. This list supersedes the previous one.",
@@ -153,10 +149,10 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
    const tools = [tool("alpha"), tool("beta")]
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const service = yield* McpInstructions.Service
-      const initialized = yield* service.load(selection()).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))
+      const initialized = yield* service.load([]).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      catalog = [instructions("alpha", "Alpha instructions"), instructions("beta", "Beta instructions")]
-      const added = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load(selection()), initialized)
+      const added = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load([]), initialized)
      expect(added.text).toBe(
        [
          "New MCP server instructions are available in addition to those previously listed:",
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
      )

      catalog = [instructions("alpha", "Updated alpha"), instructions("beta", "Beta instructions")]
-      const changed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load(selection()), added)
+      const changed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load([]), added)
      expect(changed.text).toBe(
        [
          "The available MCP server instructions have changed. This list supersedes the previous one.",
@@ -186,11 +182,11 @@ describe("McpInstructions", () => {
      )

      catalog = [instructions("beta", "Beta instructions")]
-      const removed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load(selection()), changed)
+      const removed = yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load([]), changed)
      expect(removed.text).toBe("Instructions for the following MCP servers are no longer available: alpha.")

      catalog = []
-      expect((yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load(selection()), removed)).text).toBe(
+      expect((yield* readUpdate(yield* service.load([]), removed)).text).toBe(
        "MCP server instructions are no longer available.",
      )
    }).pipe(
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ describe("AzurePlugin", () => {
    ),
  )

-  it.effect("marks only Azure v1 Responses deployments as WebSocket capable", () =>
+  it.effect("stores the Azure Responses WebSocket preference on the provider", () =>
    withEnv({ AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME: undefined, AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME: undefined }, () =>
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const catalog = yield* Provider.Service
@@ -472,9 +472,8 @@ describe("AzurePlugin", () => {

        yield* addPlugin()

-        const responses = required(yield* service.get(Provider.ID.azure, models.responses))
-        expect(responses.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
-        for (const modelID of [models.chat, models.preview, models.deploymentURL, models.gateway, models.nonAzure]) {
+        expect((yield* catalog.get(Provider.ID.azure))?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+        for (const modelID of [models.responses, models.chat, models.preview, models.deploymentURL, models.gateway, models.nonAzure]) {
          const model = required(yield* service.get(Provider.ID.azure, modelID))
          expect(model.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
        }
@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ describe("OpenAIPlugin", () => {
      expect(model.package).toBe("@opencode/ai/providers/openai")
      expect(model.enabled).toBe(true)
      expect(model.limit).toEqual({ context: 1_050_000, input: 922_000, output: 128_000 })
-      expect(model.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+      expect(provider.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+      expect(model.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
      expect(direct.headers).not.toHaveProperty("originator")
      expect(direct.baseURL).toBe("https://api.openai.com/v1")
      expect(provider.headers).not.toHaveProperty("x-codex-beta-features")
@@ -83,8 +83,10 @@ describe("XAIPlugin", () => {

      yield* addPlugin()

+      const provider = yield* providers.get(providerID)
      const model = yield* models.get(providerID, Model.ID.make("grok-4.6"))
-      expect(model?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+      expect(provider?.settings?.transport).toBe("websocket")
+      expect(model?.settings?.transport).toBeUndefined()
    }),
  )
 })
@@ -42,4 +42,19 @@ describe("Provider", () => {
      reasoningEffort: "high",
    })
  })
+
+  test("inherits shared and loose settings without provider-only policies", () => {
+    expect(
+      Provider.modelSettings({
+        timeout: 60_000,
+        chunkTimeout: 30_000,
+        transport: "websocket",
+        compaction: { type: "native" },
+        reasoningEffort: "high",
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({
+      compaction: { type: "native" },
+      reasoningEffort: "high",
+    })
+  })
 })
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Money } from "@opencode/schema/money"
 import { Shell } from "@opencode/schema/shell"
 import { Skill } from "@opencode/schema/skill"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode/core/agent"
-import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { and, asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Database } from "@opencode/core/database/database"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode/util/effect/layer-node"
@@ -385,6 +385,26 @@ describe("Session.create", () => {

      // Absent stays absent: no empty-object normalization.
      expect((yield* session.create({ location })).metadata).toBeUndefined()
+
+      const replacement = { thread: "updated", owner: "host" }
+      yield* session.setMetadata({ sessionID: created.id, metadata: replacement })
+      expect((yield* session.get(created.id)).metadata).toEqual(replacement)
+      expect(
+        yield* db
+          .select({ data: EventTable.data })
+          .from(EventTable)
+          .where(
+            and(
+              eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, created.id),
+              eq(EventTable.type, Bus.versionedType(SessionEvent.MetadataUpdated.type, 1)),
+            ),
+          )
+          .get()
+          .pipe(Effect.orDie),
+      ).toMatchObject({ data: { metadata: replacement } })
+      expect(
+        yield* session.setMetadata({ sessionID: Session.ID.create(), metadata: replacement }).pipe(Effect.flip),
+      ).toBeInstanceOf(Session.NotFoundError)
    }),
  )

@@ -362,21 +362,27 @@ const layer = Layer.unwrap(
      load: () => Effect.succeed(Instructions.empty),
    })
    const skillInstructions = Layer.mock(SkillInstructions.Service, {
-      load: (agent) =>
-        Effect.succeed(
-          state.skillBaselines.has(agent.id)
-            ? Instructions.make({
+      load: (permissions) => {
+        // `setup` tags each agent's ruleset with a `skill` rule naming that agent.
+        const baseline = permissions
+          .filter((rule) => rule.action === "skill")
+          .map((rule) => state.skillBaselines.get(Agent.ID.make(rule.resource)))
+          .findLast((text) => text !== undefined)
+        return Effect.succeed(
+          baseline === undefined
+            ? Instructions.empty
+            : Instructions.make({
                key: Instructions.Key.make("test/skill-guidance"),
                codec: Schema.toCodecJson(Schema.String),
-                read: Effect.succeed(state.skillBaselines.get(agent.id)!),
+                read: Effect.succeed(baseline),
                render: {
                  initial: String,
                  changed: (_previous, current) => current,
                  removed: () => "Skill guidance removed",
                },
-              })
-            : Instructions.empty,
-        ),
+              }),
+        )
+      },
    })
    const referenceInstructions = Layer.mock(ReferenceInstructions.Service, {
      load: () => Effect.succeed(Instructions.empty),
@@ -526,11 +532,17 @@ const setup = Effect.gen(function* () {
  })
  yield* IdentityPlugin.Plugin.effect(pluginHost)
  yield* NativeCompactionPlugin.Plugin.effect(pluginHost)
-  yield* agents.transform((editor) =>
+  yield* agents.transform((editor) => {
    editor.update(Agent.ID.make("build"), (agent) => {
      agent.mode = "primary"
-    }),
-  )
+    })
+    // Skill instructions receive only a ruleset, so tag each agent with a rule naming itself for the mock.
+    for (const id of ["build", "reviewer"]) {
+      editor.update(Agent.ID.make(id), (agent) => {
+        agent.permissions.push({ action: "skill", resource: id, effect: "allow" })
+      })
+    }
+  })
  yield* db
    .insert(ProjectTable)
    .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ describe("Skill", () => {
        }),
      )
      const agent = yield* agents.get(Agent.ID.make("reviewer"))
-      expect(Skill.available([info("deploy", "Deploy")], agent!)).toEqual([])
+      expect(Skill.available([info("deploy", "Deploy")], agent!.permissions)).toEqual([])
    }),
  )
 })
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    let skills = [hidden, denied, manual, effect]
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      const initialized = yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))
+      const initialized = yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      expect(initialized.text).toBe(
        [
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
      skills = []
      expect(
        yield* instructions
-          .load({ id: agent.id, info: agent })
+          .load(agent.permissions)
          .pipe(Effect.flatMap((context) => readUpdate(context, initialized))),
      ).toMatchObject({ text: "Skill guidance is no longer available. Do not use any previously listed skill." })
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => skills)))
@@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    let skills = [effect]
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      const initialized = yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))
+      const initialized = yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      skills = [effect, debugging]
      const added = yield* instructions
-        .load({ id: agent.id, info: agent })
+        .load(agent.permissions)
        .pipe(Effect.flatMap((context) => readUpdate(context, initialized)))
      expect(added.text).toBe(
        [
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {

      skills = [debugging]
      const removed = yield* instructions
-        .load({ id: agent.id, info: agent })
+        .load(agent.permissions)
        .pipe(Effect.flatMap((context) => readUpdate(context, added)))
      expect(removed.text).toBe("The following skill IDs are no longer available and must not be used: effect.")
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => skills)))
@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    let skills = [effect]
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      const initialized = yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))
+      const initialized = yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))

      skills = [Skill.Info.make({ ...effect, description: "Build applications with Effect v4" })]
      expect(
        yield* instructions
-          .load({ id: agent.id, info: agent })
+          .load(agent.permissions)
          .pipe(Effect.flatMap((context) => readUpdate(context, initialized))),
      ).toMatchObject({
        text: expect.stringContaining(
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    })
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      expect((yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
+      expect((yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => [effect])))
  })

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    })
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      expect((yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
+      expect((yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => [effect])))
  })

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
      expect(
-        (yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text,
+        (yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text,
      ).toContain("<name>Effect</name>")
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => [effect])))
  })
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ describe("SkillInstructions", () => {
    })
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
      const instructions = yield* SkillInstructions.Service
-      expect((yield* instructions.load({ id: agent.id, info: agent }).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
+      expect((yield* instructions.load(agent.permissions).pipe(Effect.flatMap(readInitial))).text).toBe("")
    }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer(() => [effect])))
  })
 })
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/desktop",
  "private": true,
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "homepage": "https://opencode.ai",
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //
 //   bun run bench:startup -- [--exe <path>] [--compare <path>] [--runs 5] [--warmup 1] [--service warm|cold]
 //                            [--fresh] [--offline] [--seed <userData dir>] [--profile-main] [--profile-renderer]
-//                            [--trace] [--out <dir>] [--home <dir>]
+//                            [--trace] [--out <dir>] [--home <dir>] [--window-at x,y]
 //
 // The app runs in an isolated home directory (its own %APPDATA%, XDG dirs, OpenCode DB, config and
 // service registration) with the developer's OPENCODE_* / OTEL_* environment stripped, so it never
@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@
 // main-process CPU profile from the first statement (via --inspect-brk) on the first run,
 // `--profile-renderer` records the renderer main thread from the moment its debug target appears,
 // and `--trace` records Chromium's startup trace on the last run. Raw samples are written as JSON.
-import { spawn } from "node:child_process"
+//
+// What is on screen is sampled from the screen itself (Windows): a helper pins the window topmost
+// without activating it the moment it exists, then records when the window's pixels first differ
+// from the background colour (`screenPainted`) and when they stop changing (`screenSettled`).
+// Renderer paint timing alone is not enough: Chromium stops painting an occluded window, and a
+// splash or a fade reads as "painted" long before the interface is on screen. `--window-at` puts
+// the window somewhere the developer's foreground window does not cover. BENCH_SCREEN_DUMP=<dir>
+// also saves every sample as PNG, BENCH_EXTRA_ARGS passes extra Chromium switches to the app.
+import { execFileSync, spawn } from "node:child_process"
 import { cpSync, existsSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, rmSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs"
 import { createServer } from "node:net"
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os"
@@ -45,6 +53,9 @@ const args = parseArgs({
    "profile-renderer": { type: "boolean", default: false },
    trace: { type: "boolean", default: false },
    "settle-ms": { type: "string", default: "1500" },
+    // Restore the bench window at "x,y" (and treat that display as trusted), for example on a display
+    // that the developer's foreground window does not cover; Chromium stops painting an occluded window.
+    "window-at": { type: "string" },
  },
  allowPositionals: true,
 })
@@ -112,10 +123,12 @@ const probe = `(() => ({
  origin: performance.timeOrigin,
  firstPaint: performance.getEntriesByType('paint').find((e) => e.name === 'first-paint')?.startTime,
  domInteractive: performance.getEntriesByType('navigation')[0]?.domInteractive,
-  shell: !!document.querySelector('[data-titlebar-tab-link], [data-action="vertical-tabs-home"]'),
-  editor: !!document.querySelector('[data-component="composer-editor"][contenteditable="true"]'),
-  rows: document.querySelectorAll('[data-timeline-row]').length,
-  home: !!document.querySelector('[data-action="home-new-session"], [data-action="home-add-project-row"]'),
+  prepaint: !!document.getElementById('oc-prepaint'),
+  visible: document.visibilityState === 'visible',
+  shell: !!document.querySelector('#root [data-titlebar-tab-link], #root [data-action="vertical-tabs-home"]'),
+  editor: !!document.querySelector('#root [data-component="composer-editor"][contenteditable="true"]'),
+  rows: document.querySelectorAll('#root [data-timeline-row]').length,
+  home: !!document.querySelector('#root [data-action="home-new-session"], #root [data-action="home-add-project-row"]'),
  url: location.pathname + location.search,
 }))()`
 // Main-process bootstrap timing, read after the run: when the process was created, when Node
@@ -237,6 +250,8 @@ type Probe = {
  origin: number
  firstPaint?: number
  domInteractive?: number
+  prepaint: boolean
+  visible: boolean
  shell: boolean
  editor: boolean
  rows: number
@@ -273,6 +288,7 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
  const trace = args.values.trace && run === runs
  const tracePath = join(outDir, `startup-trace-${Date.now()}.json`)
  const launchArgs = [
+    ...(process.env.BENCH_EXTRA_ARGS?.split(" ").filter(Boolean) ?? []),
    `--remote-debugging-port=${cdpPort}`,
    profile ? `--inspect-brk=${inspectPort}` : `--inspect=${inspectPort}`,
    ...(trace
@@ -284,10 +300,12 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
        ]
      : []),
  ]
+  const raiser = await windowRaiser()
  const spawnAt = Date.now()
  const child = spawn(build.exe, launchArgs, { env, detached: true, stdio: "ignore" })
  child.unref()
  appPid = child.pid
+  raiser.raise(child.pid!)

  let mainProfile: Promise<unknown> | undefined
  if (profile) mainProfile = profileMain(spawnAt)
@@ -309,6 +327,7 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
  // when the shell is up and the main thread has spent under 10 % of any 500 ms window in tasks for `settleMs`.
  const seen: Record<string, number> = {}
  let last: Probe | undefined
+  let prepaintSeen = false
  let quietSince: number | undefined
  let taskMs = 0
  let scriptMs = 0
@@ -318,6 +337,9 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
    const result = await cdp.send("Runtime.evaluate", { expression: probe, returnByValue: true })
    last = result.result?.result?.value as Probe | undefined
    const t = Date.now() - spawnAt
+    if (last?.prepaint) prepaintSeen = true
+    // Chromium marks a window it considers occluded hidden and the renderer stops painting.
+    if (last?.visible && !seen.documentVisible) seen.documentVisible = t
    if (last?.shell && !seen.shellVisible) seen.shellVisible = t
    if (last?.editor && !seen.composerEditable) seen.composerEditable = t
    if (last?.rows && !seen.timelineRows) seen.timelineRows = t
@@ -356,6 +378,7 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
  const timelineResult = await cdp.send("Runtime.evaluate", { expression: rendererTimeline, returnByValue: true })
  cdp.close()
  const processes = appPid ? await processTree(appPid) : []
+  const screenChanges = await raiser.screen()
  const boot = profile ? undefined : await mainBootTiming()
  await sleep(300)
  // Chromium writes the startup trace when --trace-startup-duration elapses; keep the app alive until then.
@@ -385,7 +408,16 @@ async function launch(build: { label: string; exe: string }, run: number): Promi
      domInteractive:
        last?.domInteractive !== undefined && origin !== undefined ? Math.round(origin + last.domInteractive) : undefined,
      firstPaint: last?.firstPaint !== undefined && origin !== undefined ? Math.round(origin + last.firstPaint) : undefined,
+      // With a shell snapshot in the early document, first paint is the snapshot, not the app.
+      prepaintVisible:
+        prepaintSeen && last?.firstPaint !== undefined && origin !== undefined
+          ? Math.round(origin + last.firstPaint)
+          : undefined,
      ...seen,
+      // First sampled screen change inside the window: the ground truth for "the user sees something".
+      screenPainted: screenChanges.changed[0],
+      // When the sampled window content stopped changing: the interface, not a splash, is on screen.
+      screenSettled: screenChanges.settled,
      rendererIdle: rendererIdleMs,
    },
    final: { url: last?.url, timelineRows: last?.rows },
@@ -451,6 +483,22 @@ function prepareHome() {
    })
  }
  mkdirSync(paths.logs, { recursive: true })
+  const at = args.values["window-at"]?.split(",").map(Number)
+  if (at?.length === 2 && existsSync(userData)) {
+    for (const file of readdirSync(userData).filter((name) => /^window-state-.*\.json$/.test(name))) {
+      const state = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(userData, file), "utf8"))
+      const bounds = displayAt(at[0], at[1])
+      writeFileSync(join(userData, file), JSON.stringify({ ...state, x: at[0], y: at[1], isMaximized: false, isFullScreen: false, displayBounds: bounds }))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function displayAt(x: number, y: number) {
+  if (process.platform !== "win32") return undefined
+  const out = execFileSync("pwsh", ["-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", "Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms; [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::AllScreens | ForEach-Object { \"$($_.Bounds.X),$($_.Bounds.Y),$($_.Bounds.Width),$($_.Bounds.Height)\" }"], { encoding: "utf8" })
+  const displays = out.trim().split(/\r?\n/).map((line) => line.split(",").map(Number))
+  const hit = displays.find(([dx, dy, dw, dh]) => x >= dx && y >= dy && x < dx + dw && y < dy + dh)
+  return hit ? { x: hit[0], y: hit[1], width: hit[2], height: hit[3] } : undefined
 }

 async function freePort() {
@@ -565,6 +613,86 @@ function mainLog() {
 }

 // Working set of every process in the launched app's tree once it is idle.
+// Windows places a window launched from a background process behind the foreground one, and
+// Chromium then marks it occluded and the renderer stops painting, so paint timings would depend on
+// what else is on screen. A helper started before the app polls for its main window and pins it
+// topmost without activating it, so the user keeps their focus and the bench window is visible.
+async function windowRaiser(): Promise<{ raise: (pid: number) => void; screen: () => Promise<number[]> }> {
+  if (process.platform !== "win32") return { raise: () => {}, screen: async () => [] }
+  const script = join(outDir, "raise-window.ps1")
+  writeFileSync(
+    script,
+    [
+      `Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing`,
+      `Add-Type -Namespace Bench -Name User32 -MemberDefinition '[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr h, IntPtr a, int x, int y, int w, int z, uint f); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct RECT { public int L; public int T; public int R; public int B; } [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr h, out RECT r);'`,
+      `[Console]::Out.WriteLine("ready")`,
+      `$target = [int][Console]::In.ReadLine()`,
+      `$clock = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()`,
+      `$h = 0`,
+      `for ($i = 0; $i -lt 600; $i++) {`,
+      `  $h = (Get-Process -Id $target -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).MainWindowHandle`,
+      `  if ($h -and $h -ne 0) { [Bench.User32]::SetWindowPos($h, [IntPtr](-1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x13) | Out-Null; [Console]::Out.WriteLine("raised " + $clock.ElapsedMilliseconds); break }`,
+      `  Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 10`,
+      `}`,
+      `if (-not $h -or $h -eq 0) { exit }`,
+      // Sample a 16x16 grid of pixels inside the window: cheap, and enough to tell the background
+      // colour, a splash and the interface apart.
+      `$r = New-Object Bench.User32+RECT`,
+      `while ($clock.ElapsedMilliseconds -lt 3000) {`,
+      `  [Bench.User32]::GetWindowRect($h, [ref]$r) | Out-Null`,
+      `  $w = $r.R - $r.L; $ht = $r.B - $r.T`,
+      `  if ($w -le 48 -or $ht -le 48) { Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 30; continue }`,
+      `  $t = $clock.ElapsedMilliseconds`,
+      `  $bmp = New-Object System.Drawing.Bitmap $w, $ht`,
+      `  $g = [System.Drawing.Graphics]::FromImage($bmp)`,
+      `  try { $g.CopyFromScreen($r.L, $r.T, 0, 0, $bmp.Size) } catch { $g.Dispose(); $bmp.Dispose(); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 30; continue }`,
+      `  $sum = 0`,
+      `  for ($i = 1; $i -le 16; $i++) { for ($j = 1; $j -le 16; $j++) { $p = $bmp.GetPixel([int]($w * $j / 17), [int]($ht * $i / 17)); $sum += [int]$p.R + [int]$p.G + [int]$p.B } }`,
+      `  [Console]::Out.WriteLine("screen " + $t + " " + $sum)`,
+      `  if ($env:BENCH_SCREEN_DUMP) { $bmp.Save((Join-Path $env:BENCH_SCREEN_DUMP ("screen-" + $t.ToString().PadLeft(4, "0") + ".png"))) }`,
+      `  $g.Dispose(); $bmp.Dispose()`,
+      `  Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 30`,
+      `}`,
+    ].join("\n"),
+  )
+  const helper = spawn("pwsh", ["-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-File", script], { stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] })
+  const lines: string[] = []
+  let buffer = ""
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    helper.stdout!.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
+      buffer += chunk.toString()
+      const parts = buffer.split(/\r?\n/)
+      buffer = parts.pop() ?? ""
+      for (const line of parts) {
+        if (line === "ready") resolve()
+        else lines.push(line)
+      }
+    })
+    helper.stderr!.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => console.error(`raise-window: ${chunk.toString().trim()}`))
+    helper.on("exit", () => resolve())
+  })
+  const exited = new Promise<void>((resolve) => helper.on("exit", () => resolve()))
+  return {
+    raise: (pid) => helper.stdin!.write(`${pid}\n`),
+    // Resolves with the times (ms since the pid was sent, ~spawn) at which the sampled screen
+    // content differed from the first sample, i.e. when something other than the background colour
+    // was on screen.
+    screen: async () => {
+      await exited
+      const samples = lines
+        .filter((line) => line.startsWith("screen "))
+        .map((line) => line.split(" ").slice(1).map(Number) as [number, number])
+      if (process.env.BENCH_DEBUG) console.log(lines.filter((line) => line.startsWith("raised")).join(" "), `${samples.length} screen samples`)
+      const first = samples[0]?.[1]
+      const last = samples.at(-1)?.[1]
+      const differs = (a: number, b: number) => Math.abs(a - b) > 16 * 16 * 12
+      const changed = samples.filter(([, sum]) => differs(sum, first)).map(([t]) => t)
+      // The last sample that still differed from the final content, i.e. when the window stopped changing.
+      const settledIndex = samples.findLastIndex(([, sum]) => last !== undefined && differs(sum, last))
+      return { changed, settled: settledIndex >= 0 ? samples[settledIndex + 1]?.[0] : samples[0]?.[0] }
+    },
+  }
+}
 async function processTree(root: number) {
  const script =
    process.platform === "win32"
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { listInstalledWslDistros, probeWslRuntime, runWslSh, wslArgs } from "./runtime"
+
+test("wslArgs bypasses the distro default shell", () => {
+  expect(wslArgs(["sh", "-lc", 'printf "%s\\n" "$HOME"'], "Debian")).toEqual([
+    "-d",
+    "Debian",
+    "--exec",
+    "sh",
+    "-lc",
+    'printf "%s\\n" "$HOME"',
+  ])
+  expect(wslArgs(["bash", "-se"], "Debian", "root")).toEqual([
+    "-d",
+    "Debian",
+    "--user",
+    "root",
+    "--exec",
+    "bash",
+    "-se",
+  ])
+})
+
+// Exercise the real wsl.exe argv path: with `--`, WSL routes the command line through the distro's
+// default shell, which expands `$cli` to "" before `sh` runs the script (#48640).
+const distro =
+  process.platform === "win32" && (await probeWslRuntime()).available
+    ? (await listInstalledWslDistros().catch(() => [])).find((item) => item.isDefault)?.name
+    : undefined
+
+test.skipIf(!distro)("inline scripts keep their own variable expansion inside WSL", async () => {
+  const result = await runWslSh(['cli="from-script"', 'printf "%s\\n" "$cli"'].join("\n"), distro)
+  expect(result.code).toBe(0)
+  expect(result.stdout.trim()).toBe("from-script")
+})
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ const DEFAULT_WSL_TIMEOUT_MS = 20_000
 const DEFAULT_WSL_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS = 15 * 60_000

 export function wslArgs(args: string[], distro?: string | null, user?: string | null) {
-  return [...(distro ? ["-d", distro] : []), ...(user ? ["--user", user] : []), "--", ...args]
+  // `--` hands the command line to the distro's default shell, which expands `$VAR` and `$(...)`
+  // inside our inline scripts before `sh -lc` ever runs them. `--exec` runs the command directly.
+  return [...(distro ? ["-d", distro] : []), ...(user ? ["--user", user] : []), "--exec", ...args]
 }

 export function runWsl(args: string[], opts: RunWslOptions = {}) {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/enterprise",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/function",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "name": "@opencode/http-recorder",
  "description": "Record and replay Effect HTTP and WebSocket traffic with deterministic cassettes",
  "type": "module",
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/httpapi-codegen",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/latex",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/merman",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/plugin-browser",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "description": "OpenCode's desktop browser plugin",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/plugin",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
@@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ export interface ToastOptions {
  readonly message: string
  readonly variant?: ToastVariant
  readonly duration?: number
+  /** When this session's family is not open, the title defaults to the session title and the toast offers to open it. */
+  readonly sessionID?: string
 }

 export interface Toast {
@@ -13251,6 +13251,27 @@
        "required": ["input", "output"],
        "additionalProperties": false
      },
+      "Config.Model.Settings": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "compaction": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Provider.Compaction"
+          }
+        },
+        "allOf": [
+          {
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": {
+              "anyOf": [
+                {},
+                {
+                  "type": "null"
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      },
      "Config.ModelEncoded": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -13270,7 +13291,7 @@
            "type": "string"
          },
          "settings": {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Config.Provider.Settings"
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Config.Model.Settings"
          },
          "headers": {
            "type": "object",
@@ -13293,7 +13314,7 @@
                  "type": "string"
                },
                "settings": {
-                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Config.Provider.Settings"
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Config.Model.Settings"
                },
                "headers": {
                  "type": "object",
@@ -15508,7 +15529,7 @@
            "type": "string"
          },
          "settings": {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Provider.Settings"
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Model.Settings"
          },
          "headers": {
            "type": "object",
@@ -15614,6 +15635,20 @@
        "required": ["id", "providerID"],
        "additionalProperties": false
      },
+      "Model.Settings": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "compaction": {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Provider.Compaction"
+          }
+        },
+        "allOf": [
+          {
+            "type": "object",
+            "additionalProperties": {}
+          }
+        ]
+      },
      "Model.Variant": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -15621,7 +15656,7 @@
            "type": "string"
          },
          "settings": {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Provider.Settings"
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Model.Settings"
          },
          "headers": {
            "type": "object",
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/protocol",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ export const makeSessionGroup = <
        params: { sessionID: Session.ID },
        payload: Schema.Struct({
          title: Schema.String.pipe(Schema.optional),
+          metadata: Session.Metadata.pipe(Schema.optional),
          permissions: Permission.Ruleset.pipe(Schema.optional),
        }),
        success: HttpApiSchema.NoContent,
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/schema",
-  "version": "2.0.8",
+  "version": "2.0.10",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ export const Settings = Schema.StructWithRest(
 ).annotate({ identifier: "Config.Provider.Settings" })
 export type Settings = typeof Settings.Type

+export const ModelSettings = Schema.StructWithRest(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    compaction: Provider.Compaction.pipe(optional),
+  }),
+  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.UndefinedOr(Schema.Json))],
+).annotate({ identifier: "Config.Model.Settings" })
+export type ModelSettings = typeof ModelSettings.Type
+
 const JsonRecord = Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Json)

 export const Overlays = {
@@ -25,6 +33,12 @@ export const Overlays = {
  body: JsonRecord.pipe(optional),
 }

+const ModelOverlays = {
+  settings: ModelSettings.pipe(optional),
+  headers: Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.String).pipe(optional),
+  body: JsonRecord.pipe(optional),
+}
+
 export class Request extends Schema.Class<Request>("Config.Provider.Request")({
  headers: Overlays.headers,
  body: Overlays.body,
@@ -57,11 +71,11 @@ class Model extends Schema.Class<Model>("Config.Model")({
  name: Schema.String.pipe(optional),
  compatibility: Compatibility.pipe(optional),
  package: Schema.String.pipe(optional),
-  ...Overlays,
+  ...ModelOverlays,
  capabilities: Capabilities.pipe(optional),
  variants: Schema.Struct({
    id: VariantID,
-    ...Overlays,
+    ...ModelOverlays,
  }).pipe(Schema.Array, optional),
  cost: Schema.Union([Cost, Cost.pipe(Schema.Array)]).pipe(optional),
  disabled: Schema.Boolean.pipe(optional),
@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ export const MaxTokensField = Schema.Literals(["max_completion_tokens", "max_tok
 })
 export type MaxTokensField = typeof MaxTokensField.Type

+export const Settings = Schema.StructWithRest(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    compaction: Provider.Compaction.pipe(optional),
+  }),
+  // Provider packages may define arbitrary model-level options beyond OpenCode's shared compaction policy.
+  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Any)],
+).annotate({ identifier: "Model.Settings" })
+export type Settings = typeof Settings.Type
+
+export const Overlays = {
+  settings: Settings.pipe(optional),
+  headers: Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.String).pipe(optional),
+  body: Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Any).pipe(optional),
+}
+
 export interface Compatibility extends Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Compatibility> {}
 export const Compatibility = Schema.Struct({
  reasoningField: ReasoningField.pipe(optional),
@@ -97,7 +112,7 @@ export const Cost = Schema.Struct({
 export interface Variant extends Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Variant> {}
 export const Variant = Schema.Struct({
  id: VariantID,
-  ...Provider.Overlays,
+  ...Overlays,
 }).annotate({ identifier: "Model.Variant" })

 export interface Info extends Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Info> {}
@@ -110,7 +125,7 @@ export const Info = Schema.Struct({
  name: Schema.String,
  compatibility: Compatibility.pipe(optional),
  package: Provider.Package.pipe(optional),
-  ...Provider.Overlays,
+  ...Overlays,
  capabilities: Capabilities,
  variants: Schema.Array(Variant),
  time: Schema.Struct({
@@ -111,6 +111,16 @@ export const Renamed = Event.durable({
 })
 export type Renamed = typeof Renamed.Type

+export const MetadataUpdated = Event.durable({
+  type: "session.metadata.updated",
+  ...options,
+  schema: {
+    ...Base,
+    metadata: SessionMetadata,
+  },
+})
+export type MetadataUpdated = typeof MetadataUpdated.Type
+
 export const Permissions = Event.durable({
  type: "session.permissions",
  ...options,
@@ -648,6 +658,7 @@ export const Definitions = Event.inventory(
  ModelSelected,
  Moved,
  Renamed,
+  MetadataUpdated,
  Permissions,
  Viewed,
  UsageUpdated,
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { Schema } from "effect"

 /**
- * Host-supplied session annotations, durable from creation and opaque to
- * core. Keys are arbitrary; values must be JSON-serializable. Children and
- * forks inherit the parent's metadata unless the creator supplies its own.
+ * Host-supplied session annotations, durable and opaque to core. Keys are
+ * arbitrary; values must be JSON-serializable. Children and forks inherit
+ * the parent's current metadata unless the creator supplies its own.
 */
 export const SessionMetadata = Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Json).annotate({
  identifier: "Session.Metadata",
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
rekram1-node	7dc227b35a	feat(session): allow metadata updates	2026-09-19 18:05:37 +00:00
Aiden Cline	728b2b6052	fix(core): honor session permissions in skill and MCP discovery (#50015 )	2026-09-19 12:59:09 -05:00
Aiden Cline	cc3ce20ab4	feat(codemode): add the Headers built-in (#49280 )	2026-09-19 12:35:14 -05:00
Aiden Cline	4ad5001be2	chore(core): refresh bundled models.dev snapshot (#50009 )	2026-09-19 12:24:10 -05:00
Matt SimpsonandAiden Cline	14b3c2ea4b	feat(cli): support Vite+ installations (#49624 ) Co-authored-by: Aiden Cline <63023139+rekram1-node@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-09-19 12:16:47 -05:00
opencode-agent[bot]andrekram1-node	558bd54c9b	fix(tui): use muted autocomplete label text (#50008 ) Co-authored-by: rekram1-node <rekram1-node@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-09-19 12:16:41 -05:00
Filip	7e70f7e1ab	feat(tui): label mention autocomplete options (#48551 )	2026-09-19 16:05:03 +02:00
opencode	cb6d95b7ef	sync release versions for v2.0.10	2026-09-19 13:40:59 +00:00
opencode-agent[bot]andBrendonovich	7020944359	fix(app): restore mobile tab interactions (#49964 ) Co-authored-by: Brendonovich <14191578+Brendonovich@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-09-19 21:00:45 +08:00
Shoubhit Dash	4b00dd2713	feat(tui): session-scoped plugin toasts (#49962 )	2026-09-19 18:24:38 +05:30
Chris YangandBrendan Allan	b447627f5f	fix(app): keep shortcuts search field focused while typing (#49779 ) Co-authored-by: Brendan Allan <14191578+Brendonovich@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-09-19 20:43:58 +08:00
opencode-agent[bot]andBrendonovich	5848ee0d24	fix(app): restore attachment classification (#49932 ) Co-authored-by: Brendonovich <14191578+Brendonovich@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-09-19 09:13:29 +00:00
Dax Raad	839aa25c3e	feat(cli): publish Homebrew formula	2026-09-19 04:37:36 -04:00
Dax Raad	c42f1c9232	Revert "feat(web): add v2 announcement banner to legacy docs" This reverts commit `7b7a67080e`.	2026-09-19 03:24:40 -04:00
Kit Langton	417f6d234d	fix(tui): restore running and unread status hue aliases (#49907 )	2026-09-19 02:05:53 -04:00
opencode	45a13af0ee	sync release versions for v2.0.9	2026-09-19 05:13:01 +00:00
Luke Parker	e50d845451	fix(desktop): run WSL commands with --exec so inline scripts are not pre-expanded (#49902 )	2026-09-19 14:36:04 +10:00
Kit Langton	56816621f8	fix(tui): restore foreground hue step for tab status colors (#49899 )	2026-09-19 04:33:23 +00:00
Luke Parker	7125f5f8b5	chore(desktop): measure the startup bench from the screen (#49894 )	2026-09-19 14:06:58 +10:00
opencode-agent[bot]	01a6ed8d97	chore: update nix node_modules hashes	2026-09-19 02:49:44 +00:00
opencode-agent[bot]rekram1-node Aiden Cline	004583d598	refactor(codemode): remove TypeScript stripping (#49870 ) Co-authored-by: rekram1-node <rekram1-node@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aiden Cline <aidenpcline@gmail.com>	2026-09-18 21:24:11 -05:00
Aiden Cline	cbd911368e	refactor(schema): separate provider and model settings (#49850 )	2026-09-18 21:20:08 -05:00
opencode-agent[bot]	8bfb247854	chore: update nix node_modules hashes	2026-09-19 02:20:04 +00:00