fix(tui): keep tool hover background reactive

2026-09-20 23:57:40 +00:00 · 2026-09-18 17:18:31 +00:00
390 changed files with 5313 additions and 9435 deletions
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    },
    "packages/ai": {
      "name": "@opencode/ai",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.1057.0",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
    },
    "packages/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/app",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@corvu/drawer": "catalog:",
        "@dnd-kit/abstract": "0.5.0",
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
        "effect": "catalog:",
        "fuzzysort": "catalog:",
        "ghostty-web": "github:anomalyco/ghostty-web#83c0a07b8628b748aed073b232cb4b52a6ca11c1",
+        "luxon": "catalog:",
        "qr-scanner": "1.4.2",
        "remeda": "catalog:",
        "solid-js": "catalog:",
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@
        "@sentry/vite-plugin": "catalog:",
        "@tailwindcss/vite": "4.3.3",
        "@types/bun": "catalog:",
+        "@types/luxon": "catalog:",
        "@types/node": "catalog:",
        "@typescript/native-preview": "catalog:",
        "diff": "catalog:",
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@
    },
    "packages/cli": {
      "name": "@opencode/cli",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "bin": {
        "opencode2": "./bin/opencode2.cjs",
      },
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
    },
    "packages/client": {
      "name": "@opencode/client",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/protocol": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -201,10 +203,11 @@
    },
    "packages/codemode": {
      "name": "@opencode/codemode",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "acorn": "8.15.0",
        "effect": "catalog:",
+        "typescript": "catalog:",
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@tsconfig/bun": "catalog:",
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-app",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@cloudflare/vite-plugin": "1.15.2",
        "@ibm/plex": "6.4.1",
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-core",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-sts": "3.782.0",
        "@jsx-email/render": "1.1.1",
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/function": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-function",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@openauthjs/openauth": "0.0.0-20250322224806",
        "@opencode/console-core": "workspace:*",
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/mail": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-mail",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@jsx-email/all": "2.2.3",
        "@jsx-email/cli": "1.4.3",
@@ -318,7 +321,7 @@
    },
    "packages/console/support": {
      "name": "@opencode/console-support",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@cloudflare/vite-plugin": "1.15.2",
        "@opencode/console-core": "workspace:*",
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@
    },
    "packages/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/core",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ai-sdk/cohere": "3.0.27",
        "@ai-sdk/gateway": "3.0.104",
@@ -406,12 +409,14 @@
    },
    "packages/desktop": {
      "name": "@opencode/desktop",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@zip.js/zip.js": "2.7.62",
        "electron-context-menu": "4.1.2",
        "electron-log": "^5",
+        "electron-store": "11.0.2",
        "electron-updater": "6.8.9",
+        "electron-window-state": "^5.0.3",
        "lighthouse": "13.4.1",
      },
      "devDependencies": {
@@ -455,7 +460,7 @@
    },
    "packages/enterprise": {
      "name": "@opencode/enterprise",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@hono/standard-validator": "catalog:",
        "@opencode-ai/sdk": "1.18.21",
@@ -492,7 +497,7 @@
    },
    "packages/function": {
      "name": "@opencode/function",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@octokit/auth-app": "8.0.1",
        "@octokit/rest": "catalog:",
@@ -508,7 +513,7 @@
    },
    "packages/http-recorder": {
      "name": "@opencode/http-recorder",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/platform-node-shared": "4.0.0-rc.112",
      },
@@ -527,7 +532,7 @@
    },
    "packages/httpapi-codegen": {
      "name": "@opencode/httpapi-codegen",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "effect": "catalog:",
        "prettier": "3.6.2",
@@ -540,7 +545,7 @@
    },
    "packages/latex": {
      "name": "@opencode/latex",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
@@ -554,7 +559,7 @@
    },
    "packages/merman": {
      "name": "@opencode/merman",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
@@ -569,7 +574,7 @@
    },
    "packages/plugin": {
      "name": "@opencode/plugin",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8",
        "@opencode/ai": "workspace:*",
@@ -608,7 +613,7 @@
    },
    "packages/plugin-browser": {
      "name": "@opencode/plugin-browser",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/plugin": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
@@ -638,7 +643,7 @@
    },
    "packages/protocol": {
      "name": "@opencode/protocol",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/schema": "workspace:*",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -653,7 +658,7 @@
    },
    "packages/schema": {
      "name": "@opencode/schema",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@standard-schema/spec": "catalog:",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -677,7 +682,7 @@
    },
    "packages/sdk": {
      "name": "@opencode/sdk",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -698,7 +703,7 @@
    },
    "packages/server": {
      "name": "@opencode/server",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
        "@effect/platform-node-shared": "catalog:",
@@ -720,7 +725,7 @@
    },
    "packages/session-ui": {
      "name": "@opencode/session-ui",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
@@ -755,7 +760,7 @@
    },
    "packages/simulation": {
      "name": "@opencode/simulation",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/ai": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -775,7 +780,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/app": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-app",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@ibm/plex": "6.4.1",
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
@@ -809,7 +814,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/core": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-core",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-athena": "3.933.0",
        "@planetscale/database": "1.19.0",
@@ -828,7 +833,7 @@
    },
    "packages/stats/server": {
      "name": "@opencode/stats-server",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@aws-sdk/client-firehose": "3.933.0",
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
@@ -874,7 +879,7 @@
    },
    "packages/theme": {
      "name": "@opencode/theme",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
        "effect": "catalog:",
@@ -888,7 +893,7 @@
    },
    "packages/tui": {
      "name": "@opencode/tui",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@opencode/client": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode/core": "workspace:*",
@@ -923,7 +928,7 @@
    },
    "packages/ui": {
      "name": "@opencode/ui",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@kobalte/core": "catalog:",
        "@pierre/diffs": "catalog:",
@@ -958,7 +963,7 @@
    },
    "packages/util": {
      "name": "@opencode/util",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@effect/opentelemetry": "catalog:",
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
@@ -991,7 +996,7 @@
    },
    "packages/web": {
      "name": "@opencode/web",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "@astrojs/cloudflare": "12.6.3",
        "@astrojs/markdown-remark": "6.3.1",
@@ -1032,7 +1037,7 @@
    },
    "services/update": {
      "name": "@opencode/update",
-      "version": "2.0.10",
+      "version": "2.0.8",
      "dependencies": {
        "jose": "6.0.11",
        "semver": "catalog:",
@@ -3338,6 +3343,8 @@

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+
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@@ -3632,6 +3639,8 @@

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@@ -3770,6 +3779,8 @@

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@@ -3896,12 +3907,16 @@

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@@ -4446,6 +4461,8 @@

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+
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@@ -4456,7 +4473,7 @@

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@@ -4718,6 +4735,8 @@

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+    "mimic-function": ["mimic-function@5.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-VP79XUPxV2CigYP3jWwAUFSku2aKqBH7uTAapFWCBqutsbmDo96KY5o8uh6U+/YSIn5OxJnXp73beVkpqMIGhA=="],
+
    "mimic-response": ["mimic-response@3.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-z0yWI+4FDrrweS8Zmt4Ej5HdJmky15+L2e6Wgn3+iK5fWzb6T3fhNFq2+MeTRb064c6Wr4N/wv0DzQTjNzHNGQ=="],

    "min-indent": ["min-indent@1.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-I9jwMn07Sy/IwOj3zVkVik2JTvgpaykDZEigL6Rx6N9LbMywwUSMtxET+7lVoDLLd3O3IXwJwvuuns8UB/HeAg=="],
@@ -5472,6 +5491,8 @@

    "svgo": ["svgo@4.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "commander": "^11.1.0", "css-select": "^5.1.0", "css-tree": "^3.0.1", "css-what": "^6.1.0", "csso": "^5.0.5", "picocolors": "^1.1.1", "sax": "^1.5.0" }, "bin": "./bin/svgo.js" }, "sha512-ekx94z1rRc5LDi6oSUaeRnYhd0UOJxdtQCL2rF8xpWxD3TPAsISWOrxezqGovqS38GRZOdpDfvQe3ts6F7nsng=="],

+    "tagged-tag": ["tagged-tag@1.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-yEFYrVhod+hdNyx7g5Bnkkb0G6si8HJurOoOEgC8B/O0uXLHlaey/65KRv6cuWBNhBgHKAROVpc7QyYqE5gFng=="],
+
    "tailwindcss": ["tailwindcss@4.3.3", "", {}, "sha512-gOhV3P7ufE62QDGg1zVaTgCR+EtPv92k2nIhVcVKcLmxT1sUBsQGhnZj175j+MqRt4zLF7ic+sCYjfhxMxj7YQ=="],

    "tapable": ["tapable@2.3.3", "", {}, "sha512-uxc/zpqFg6x7C8vOE7lh6Lbda8eEL9zmVm/PLeTPBRhh1xCgdWaQ+J1CUieGpIfm2HdtsUpRv+HshiasBMcc6A=="],
@@ -5596,6 +5617,8 @@

    "ufo": ["ufo@1.6.4", "", {}, "sha512-JFNbkD1Svwe0KvGi8GOeLcP4kAWQ609twvCdcHxq1oSL8svv39ZuSvajcD8B+5D0eL4+s1Is2D/O6KN3qcTeRA=="],

+    "uint8array-extras": ["uint8array-extras@1.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-rvKSBiC5zqCCiDZ9kAOszZcDvdAHwwIKJG33Ykj43OKcWsnmcBRL09YTU4nOeHZ8Y2a7l1MgTd08SBe9A8Qj6A=="],
+
    "ulid": ["ulid@3.0.1", "", { "bin": { "ulid": "dist/cli.js" } }, "sha512-dPJyqPzx8preQhqq24bBG1YNkvigm87K8kVEHCD+ruZg24t6IFEFv00xMWfxcC4djmFtiTLdFuADn4+DOz6R7Q=="],

    "ultrahtml": ["ultrahtml@1.7.0", "", {}, "sha512-2xRd0VHoAQE4M+vF/DvFFB7pUV0ZxTW1TLi7lHQWnF/Sb5TPeEUV/l+hxcNnGO00ZXGnR0voCMmYRKQf+rvJ2g=="],
@@ -6422,6 +6445,10 @@

    "condense-newlines/kind-of": ["kind-of@3.2.2", "", { "dependencies": { "is-buffer": "^1.1.5" } }, "sha512-NOW9QQXMoZGg/oqnVNoNTTIFEIid1627WCffUBJEdMxYApq7mNE7CpzucIPc+ZQg25Phej7IJSmX3hO+oblOtQ=="],

+    "conf/dot-prop": ["dot-prop@10.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "type-fest": "^5.0.0" } }, "sha512-BTJ9aZYL3vCfZlZOBLy9v8TUqWGQ0pzFnygKwFZt5udj6viBoFIBviKPUoZLDCPn1FoXffv6McQFDenrm5Krfw=="],
+
+    "conf/env-paths": ["env-paths@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-dtJUTepzMW3Lm/NPxRf3wP4642UWhjL2sQxc+ym2YMj1m/H2zDNQOlezafzkHwn6sMstjHTwG6iQQsctDW/b1A=="],
+
    "config-chain/ini": ["ini@1.3.8", "", {}, "sha512-JV/yugV2uzW5iMRSiZAyDtQd+nxtUnjeLt0acNdw98kKLrvuRVyB80tsREOE7yvGVgalhZ6RNXCmEHkUKBKxew=="],

    "configstore/dot-prop": ["dot-prop@9.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "type-fest": "^4.18.2" } }, "sha512-1gxPBJpI/pcjQhKgIU91II6Wkay+dLcN3M6rf2uwP8hRur3HtQXjVrdAK3sjC0piaEuxzMwjXChcETiJl47lAQ=="],
@@ -6462,6 +6489,8 @@

    "electron-publish/mime": ["mime@2.6.0", "", { "bin": { "mime": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-USPkMeET31rOMiarsBNIHZKLGgvKc/LrjofAnBlOttf5ajRvqiRA8QsenbcooctK6d6Ts6aqZXBA+XbkKthiQg=="],

+    "electron-store/type-fest": ["type-fest@5.8.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tagged-tag": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-YGYEVz3Fm5iy/AybuA0oyNFq7H4CgQNfRp/qfe8nurE1kuCeNm3/vfm9X4Mtl+qLyaKJUh5xrFZwogr41SMjYA=="],
+
    "electron-updater/js-yaml": ["js-yaml@4.3.1", "", { "dependencies": { "argparse": "^2.0.1" }, "bin": { "js-yaml": "bin/js-yaml.js" } }, "sha512-CY6crGq313MX8GkwvB7tzgp99vjQxY1++5y10/BKN/GUfHqWaOGQMNZkBvqSzsZKWk/ijwHlWzzkLulsGHhjWQ=="],

    "electron-updater/semver": ["semver@7.7.4", "", { "bin": { "semver": "bin/semver.js" } }, "sha512-vFKC2IEtQnVhpT78h1Yp8wzwrf8CM+MzKMHGJZfBtzhZNycRFnXsHk6E5TxIkkMsgNS7mdX3AGB7x2QM2di4lA=="],
@@ -6492,6 +6521,8 @@

    "form-data/mime-types": ["mime-types@2.1.35", "", { "dependencies": { "mime-db": "1.52.0" } }, "sha512-ZDY+bPm5zTTF+YpCrAU9nK0UgICYPT0QtT1NZWFv4s++TNkcgVaT0g6+4R2uI4MjQjzysHB1zxuWL50hzaeXiw=="],

+    "fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "gaxios/node-fetch": ["node-fetch@3.3.2", "", { "dependencies": { "data-uri-to-buffer": "^4.0.0", "fetch-blob": "^3.1.4", "formdata-polyfill": "^4.0.10" } }, "sha512-dRB78srN/l6gqWulah9SrxeYnxeddIG30+GOqK/9OlLVyLg3HPnr6SqOWTWOXKRwC2eGYCkZ59NNuSgvSrpgOA=="],

    "gcp-metadata/gaxios": ["gaxios@7.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "extend": "^3.0.2", "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.1", "node-fetch": "^3.3.2", "rimraf": "^5.0.1" } }, "sha512-YGGyuEdVIjqxkxVH1pUTMY/XtmmsApXrCVv5EU25iX6inEPbV+VakJfLealkBtJN69AQmh1eGOdCl9Sm1UP6XQ=="],
@@ -6894,12 +6925,18 @@

    "@electron/asar/minimatch/brace-expansion": ["brace-expansion@1.1.18", "", { "dependencies": { "balanced-match": "^1.0.0", "concat-map": "0.0.1" } }, "sha512-Edep/X9fGqVNmzKBVsDYIOtD+z1tuezV70LBjdCst9Tqu76lsnvRiZ6oTic1n+/BIwX6QDGAO94PN4N2SADvtw=="],

-    "@electron/get/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@4.0.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-m6F1R3z8jjlf2imQHS2Qez5sjKWQzbuuhuJ/FKYFRZvPE3PuHcSMVZzfsLhGVOkfd20obL5SWEBew5ShlquNxg=="],
+    "@electron/fuses/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],

    "@electron/get/fs-extra/universalify": ["universalify@0.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-rBJeI5CXAlmy1pV+617WB9J63U6XcazHHF2f2dbJix4XzpUF0RS3Zbj0FGIOCAva5P/d/GBOYaACQ1w+0azUkg=="],

+    "@electron/notarize/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
+    "@electron/universal/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "@electron/universal/minimatch/brace-expansion": ["brace-expansion@2.1.4", "", { "dependencies": { "balanced-match": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-hGfVzPxthbf3+2yjg/RBs60cB0FhqBS/zvdV/4wn4/BmN0bNMMHPc4V/BbFieqf1TKAGGAHnY4eSjajCl0f2Xg=="],

+    "@electron/windows-sign/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "@expressive-code/plugin-shiki/shiki/@shikijs/core": ["@shikijs/core@3.23.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@shikijs/types": "3.23.0", "@shikijs/vscode-textmate": "^10.0.2", "@types/hast": "^3.0.4", "hast-util-to-html": "^9.0.5" } }, "sha512-NSWQz0riNb67xthdm5br6lAkvpDJRTgB36fxlo37ZzM2yq0PQFFzbd8psqC2XMPgCzo1fW6cVi18+ArJ44wqgA=="],

    "@expressive-code/plugin-shiki/shiki/@shikijs/engine-javascript": ["@shikijs/engine-javascript@3.23.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@shikijs/types": "3.23.0", "@shikijs/vscode-textmate": "^10.0.2", "oniguruma-to-es": "^4.3.4" } }, "sha512-aHt9eiGFobmWR5uqJUViySI1bHMqrAgamWE1TYSUoftkAeCCAiGawPMwM+VCadylQtF4V3VNOZ5LmfItH5f3yA=="],
@@ -6976,6 +7013,8 @@

    "@jsx-email/doiuse-email/htmlparser2/entities": ["entities@4.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-V0hjH4dGPh9Ao5p0MoRY6BVqtwCjhz6vI5LT8AJ55H+4g9/4vbHx1I54fS0XuclLhDHArPQCiMjDxjaL8fPxhw=="],

+    "@malept/flatpak-bundler/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "@octokit/auth-app/@octokit/request/@octokit/endpoint": ["@octokit/endpoint@11.0.4", "", { "dependencies": { "@octokit/types": "^17.0.0", "universal-user-agent": "^7.0.2" } }, "sha512-f1cOWoHPmxryJFknxbtDdjODWfV8A9tc8Aae6ermXPNgHFZ/x91AtHIz4gicEjL8hkJiip+u21QHJORfBv/qiA=="],

    "@octokit/auth-app/@octokit/request/@octokit/types": ["@octokit/types@17.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@octokit/openapi-types": "^28.0.0" } }, "sha512-ByP1v7YL5SMveFPP7+sj0/ZuWCOOg/Chs4NafOMpq6WNIM/hdGY0S7C0TCGDBWu1aGmOxmUIhMx3cO+IdwYZ1Q=="],
@@ -7354,6 +7393,8 @@

    "cliui/strip-ansi/ansi-regex": ["ansi-regex@5.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-quJQXlTSUGL2LH9SUXo8VwsY4soanhgo6LNSm84E1LBcE8s3O0wpdiRzyR9z/ZZJMlMWv37qOOb9pdJlMUEKFQ=="],

+    "conf/dot-prop/type-fest": ["type-fest@5.8.0", "", { "dependencies": { "tagged-tag": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-YGYEVz3Fm5iy/AybuA0oyNFq7H4CgQNfRp/qfe8nurE1kuCeNm3/vfm9X4Mtl+qLyaKJUh5xrFZwogr41SMjYA=="],
+
    "cross-spawn/which/isexe": ["isexe@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-RHxMLp9lnKHGHRng9QFhRCMbYAcVpn69smSGcq3f36xjgVVWThj4qqLbTLlq7Ssj8B+fIQ1EuCEGI2lKsyQeIw=="],

    "csso/css-tree/mdn-data": ["mdn-data@2.0.28", "", {}, "sha512-aylIc7Z9y4yzHYAJNuESG3hfhC+0Ibp/MAMiaOZgNv4pmEdFyfZhhhny4MNiAfWdBQ1RQ2mfDWmM1x8SvGyp8g=="],
@@ -7378,8 +7419,6 @@

    "electron-updater/js-yaml/argparse": ["argparse@2.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-8+9WqebbFzpX9OR+Wa6O29asIogeRMzcGtAINdpMHHyAg10f05aSFVBbcEqGf/PXw1EjAZ+q2/bEBg3DvurK3Q=="],

-    "electron-winstaller/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@4.0.0", "", { "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-m6F1R3z8jjlf2imQHS2Qez5sjKWQzbuuhuJ/FKYFRZvPE3PuHcSMVZzfsLhGVOkfd20obL5SWEBew5ShlquNxg=="],
-
    "electron-winstaller/fs-extra/universalify": ["universalify@0.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-rBJeI5CXAlmy1pV+617WB9J63U6XcazHHF2f2dbJix4XzpUF0RS3Zbj0FGIOCAva5P/d/GBOYaACQ1w+0azUkg=="],

    "electron/@electron/get/env-paths": ["env-paths@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-dtJUTepzMW3Lm/NPxRf3wP4642UWhjL2sQxc+ym2YMj1m/H2zDNQOlezafzkHwn6sMstjHTwG6iQQsctDW/b1A=="],
@@ -7528,6 +7567,8 @@

    "tw-to-css/tailwindcss/postcss": ["postcss@8.5.26", "", { "dependencies": { "nanoid": "^3.3.17", "picocolors": "^1.1.1", "source-map-js": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-u82N74LFzG8ca+dD8puPnplTXoGH4fTPpVGuIbt36G3qvNlkvfD0lEAZSxaly3KX8TS/L1A1gsCEmvKmBcVbkQ=="],

+    "unzipper/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "venice-ai-sdk-provider/@ai-sdk/openai-compatible/@ai-sdk/provider": ["@ai-sdk/provider@3.0.15", "", { "dependencies": { "json-schema": "^0.4.0" } }, "sha512-XeZW1CcDF2GMbH4wejW6xBRI2QCOgnkVYUnxoeDadB1mf85riL2bMUeDoh+6gJ/r4mjNfzUPW8OjLjvwTP0u1Q=="],

    "venice-ai-sdk-provider/@ai-sdk/openai-compatible/@ai-sdk/provider-utils": ["@ai-sdk/provider-utils@4.0.46", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.15", "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0", "eventsource-parser": "^3.0.8", "undici": "^6.28.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-tEtld97plCFiYevsJuOkGkeuhQndeMWFBVrJS4AjnbD5AqrNSXRCe0p+BZ3Cju/sxDeeZ9ym3q9YUV8fASA7aQ=="],
@@ -7536,6 +7577,8 @@

    "vscode-languageserver/vscode-languageserver-protocol/vscode-jsonrpc": ["vscode-jsonrpc@8.2.0", "", {}, "sha512-C+r0eKJUIfiDIfwJhria30+TYWPtuHJXHtI7J0YlOmKAo7ogxP20T0zxB7HZQIFhIyvoBPwWskjxrvAtfjyZfA=="],

+    "workbox-build/fs-extra/jsonfile": ["jsonfile@6.2.1", "", { "dependencies": { "universalify": "^2.0.0" }, "optionalDependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.6" } }, "sha512-zwOTdL3rFQ/lRdBnntKVOX6k5cKJwEc1HdilT71BWEu7J41gXIB2MRp+vxduPSwZJPWBxEzv4yH1wYLJGUHX4Q=="],
+
    "wrangler/esbuild/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": ["@esbuild/aix-ppc64@0.25.4", "", { "os": "aix", "cpu": "ppc64" }, "sha512-1VCICWypeQKhVbE9oW/sJaAmjLxhVqacdkvPLEjwlttjfwENRSClS8EjBz0KzRyFSCPDIkuXW34Je/vk7zdB7Q=="],

    "wrangler/esbuild/@esbuild/android-arm": ["@esbuild/android-arm@0.25.4", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-QNdQEps7DfFwE3hXiU4BZeOV68HHzYwGd0Nthhd3uCkkEKK7/R6MTgM0P7H7FAs5pU/DIWsviMmEGxEoxIZ+ZQ=="],
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
  "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-8mOzCscBAuogG4tm8CroqjTX5E5yzCvTobbhKvxQP0U=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-drrRSpzxC8bfaTXBpOyaN0QAyBVV7WJzm0NstJ+8sAE=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-YY5A/zxLPONvgnI+DZlzcD2K5Q9PIw4F2YbDxKbT4UU=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-/c/Ew4onA+9+l6GRKXz3zWq3QFESM7j5RyGLCWRPQFw="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-TlCPtuIvTNF01fLI0yHCLzVkx53yF9xxvAObDMGeo8M=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-aEjyPIXHeA5w1iZXbPKJAOIJQBfXg+LAx/y7C5uFz4g=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-lthMTio2qNy+H2tL9cAPmqC41O+wdSADI61cnW4dIb0=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-ONFbRQnwzOYHo0Pyh327QfJG2uzqzNEn/SS2vbYYMdM="
  }
 }
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "opencode",
  "description": "AI-powered development tool",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "packageManager": "bun@1.4.2",
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@

 Per-type constructors live on the type, not as top-level re-exports. Use `Message.system(...)`, `Message.user(...)`, `Message.assistant(...)`, `Message.tool(...)`, `LanguageModel.make(...)`, `ToolDefinition.make(...)`, `ToolCallPart.make(...)`, `ToolResultPart.make(...)`, `ToolChoice.make(...)`, `ToolChoice.named(...)`, `SystemPart.make(...)`, and `GenerationOptions.make(...)` directly. The top-level `LLM` namespace is reserved for request-shaped call APIs: `LLM.request`, `LLM.generate`, `LLM.stream`, and `LLM.generateObject`. Use `LLMRequest.update(...)` when deriving canonical request data; do not add a duplicate `LLM.updateRequest(...)` path. Two ways to construct the same thing is one too many.

- Prefer forward compatibility for provider-defined options that OpenCode only passes through. For pass-through string enums, expose known values for autocomplete while accepting future values with `Known | (string & {})`, and accept any string at runtime. Closed literals are appropriate when OpenCode branches on a value, transforms its associated structure, or otherwise cannot correctly handle an unknown variant. New options whose shape or behavior requires implementation remain unsupported until they are handled; do not blindly forward unknown structures.
+- Keep provider-defined string enums forward-compatible. Expose known values for autocomplete while accepting future values with `Known | (string & {})`; use `Schema.String` at runtime unless rejecting unknown values is required for correctness.
 - Order reasoning-effort values from lowest to highest: `none`, `minimal`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, `max`. Provider-specific subsets follow the same relative order in types, schemas, option lists, and tests.

 ## Tests
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "name": "@opencode/ai",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ const AnthropicCacheControl = Schema.Struct({
  type: Schema.tag("ephemeral"),
  ttl: Schema.optional(Schema.Literals(["5m", "1h"])),
 })
-const AnthropicServiceTier = knownString<"auto" | "standard_only">()
+const AnthropicServiceTier = Schema.Literals(["auto", "standard_only"])

 const AnthropicTextBlock = Schema.Struct({
  type: Schema.tag("text"),
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ const AnthropicThinkingBlockBinding = Schema.Struct({
 })

 const AnthropicThinkingFields = {
-  display: Schema.optional(knownString<"summarized" | "omitted">()),
+  display: Schema.optional(Schema.Literals(["summarized", "omitted"])),
  block_binding: Schema.optional(AnthropicThinkingBlockBinding),
 }
 const AnthropicThinkingEnabled = Schema.Struct({
@@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ const driver = (options: Options, body: string): WebSocketChannelDriver => {
          )
        if (event.type === "error") {
          terminal = true
+          yield* OpenResponses.decodeKnownErrorEvent(event).pipe(
+            Effect.mapError((cause) =>
+              ProviderShared.eventError(options.id, `${options.name} returned a malformed error event`, frame, cause),
+            ),
+          )
          return {
            type: "provider-failure",
            error: OpenResponses.providerFailure(event, `${options.name} stream error`, frame),
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ const incremental = (
  return input.slice(baseline.length)
 }

-const code = (event: OpenResponses.Event) => OpenResponses.errorDetail(event).code
+const code = (event: OpenResponses.Event) => event.code || event.error?.code || event.response?.error?.code || undefined

 const rejected = (
  observation: Extract<ChannelObservation, { readonly type: "provider-failure" }>,
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Effect, Option, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Option, Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"
 import type { Content } from "@opencode/schema/tool"
 import { HttpTransport } from "../route/transport/index.js"
 import { Protocol } from "../route/protocol.js"
@@ -333,13 +333,53 @@ export const StreamItem = Schema.StructWithRest(
 export type StreamItem = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof StreamItem>
 export type OutputItem = StreamItem & { readonly id: string }

-// Responses-compatible providers put error details at the top level, under `error`, or under
-// `response.error`, and gateways reshape them freely: strings, numeric codes, extra fields. Those
-// fields decode as opaque values and `errorDetail` reads them defensively, so an error frame can
-// only fail on invalid JSON and otherwise always classifies with the raw body as the fallback.
+// Responses-compatible providers put streaming error details at the top level or
+// under `error`, and response failures under `response.error`. Accept all three shapes.
 // https://www.openresponses.org/specification
-const asText = (value: unknown) =>
-  typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0 ? value : typeof value === "number" ? String(value) : undefined
+const OpenResponsesErrorObject = Schema.Struct({
+  type: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+  code: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+  message: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+  param: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+})
+const OpenResponsesErrorPayload = Schema.Union([Schema.String, OpenResponsesErrorObject]).pipe(
+  Schema.decodeTo(OpenResponsesErrorObject, {
+    decode: SchemaGetter.transform((error) => (typeof error === "string" ? { message: error } : error)),
+    encode: SchemaGetter.passthrough(),
+  }),
+)
+type OpenResponsesErrorPayload = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof OpenResponsesErrorPayload>
+
+const WebSocketErrorHeader = Schema.Union([Schema.String, Schema.Number, Schema.Boolean])
+export const WebSocketErrorEvent = Schema.StructWithRest(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.tag("error"),
+    status: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    status_code: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    code: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+    message: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    param: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+    error: optionalNull(OpenResponsesErrorPayload),
+    headers: Schema.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, WebSocketErrorHeader)),
+  }),
+  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)],
+)
+const decodeWebSocketErrorEvent = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(WebSocketErrorEvent)
+
+export const decodeKnownErrorEvent = (event: Event) =>
+  decodeWebSocketErrorEvent({
+    ...event,
+    status: typeof event.status === "number" ? event.status : undefined,
+    status_code: typeof event.status_code === "number" ? event.status_code : undefined,
+    headers: ProviderShared.isRecord(event.headers)
+      ? Object.fromEntries(
+          Object.entries(event.headers).filter(
+            (entry): entry is [string, string | number | boolean] =>
+              typeof entry[1] === "string" || typeof entry[1] === "number" || typeof entry[1] === "boolean",
+          ),
+        )
+      : undefined,
+  })

 export const Event = Schema.StructWithRest(
  Schema.Struct({
@@ -360,18 +400,31 @@ export const Event = Schema.StructWithRest(
          incomplete_details: optionalNull(Schema.Struct({ reason: Schema.optional(Schema.String) })),
          output: Schema.optional(Schema.Array(StreamItem)),
          usage: optionalNull(OpenResponsesUsage),
-          error: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+          error: optionalNull(OpenResponsesErrorPayload),
        }),
        [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)],
      ),
    ),
-    code: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
-    message: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
-    error: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+    code: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+    message: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    param: optionalNull(Schema.String),
+    error: optionalNull(OpenResponsesErrorPayload),
    status: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
    status_code: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+    headers: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
  }),
  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)],
+).pipe(
+  Schema.decode({
+    decode: SchemaGetter.transform((event) => {
+      if (event.type !== "error" || event.error != null) return event
+      const { code, message, param, ...rest } = event
+      if (code === undefined && message === undefined && param === undefined) return event
+      // Flat errors (for example, Meta's) can also arrive through generic Responses endpoints.
+      return { ...rest, error: { code, message, param } }
+    }),
+    encode: SchemaGetter.passthrough(),
+  }),
 )
 export type Event = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Event>
 export type NormalizedEvent = Event & { readonly item?: OutputItem | null }
@@ -380,15 +433,16 @@ const decodeEventValue = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Event)
 const decodeFrame = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(ProviderShared.Json)

 /**
- * Decodes one WebSocket frame. Some providers and gateways answer a rejected `response.create` with a bare
- * `{ "error": ... }` envelope and no event type; that reads as an error event so it classifies instead of
- * failing decoding.
+ * Decodes one WebSocket frame. xAI answers a rejected `response.create` with `{ "error": { "message", "type" } }` and no
+ * event type; that envelope reads as an error event so the failure classifies instead of failing decoding.
 */
 export const decodeChannelEvent = (frame: string) =>
  decodeFrame(frame).pipe(
    Effect.flatMap((value) =>
      decodeEventValue(
-        ProviderShared.isRecord(value) && value.type === undefined && value.error != null
+        ProviderShared.isRecord(value) &&
+          value.type === undefined &&
+          (typeof value.error === "string" || ProviderShared.isRecord(value.error))
          ? { ...value, type: "error" }
          : value,
      ),
@@ -1368,21 +1422,22 @@ const onResponseFinish = Effect.fn("OpenResponses.onResponseFinish")(function* (
  return [{ ...current, lifecycle }, events] satisfies StepResult
 })

-/** Error code and message from wherever the frame put them; top-level fields win over nested ones. */
-export const errorDetail = (event: Event) => {
-  const raw = event.error ?? event.response?.error
-  const nested = typeof raw === "string" ? { message: raw } : ProviderShared.isRecord(raw) ? raw : undefined
-  return {
-    message: asText(event.message) ?? asText(nested?.message),
-    code: asText(event.code) ?? asText(nested?.code),
-  }
+// Build the prettiest summary available from whatever the provider supplied.
+// When both code and message are present, prefix the code so consumers see
+// the failure mode (e.g. `rate_limit_exceeded: Slow down`) instead of just
+// the bare message — production rate limits and context-length failures used
+// to be indistinguishable from generic stream drops. Returns undefined when
+// the payload carries no usable summary.
+const providerErrorMessage = (event: Event, nested: OpenResponsesErrorPayload | undefined): string | undefined => {
+  const message = event.message || nested?.message || undefined
+  const code = event.code || nested?.code || undefined
+  if (message && code) return `${code}: ${message}`
+  return message || code
 }

-// Prefix the code when both are present (`rate_limit_exceeded: Slow down`) so the failure mode is
-// visible; fall back to the raw frame rather than a generic message when neither decodes.
 export const providerFailure = (event: Event, fallback: string, body = ProviderShared.encodeJson(event)) => {
-  const detail = errorDetail(event)
-  const summary = detail.message && detail.code ? `${detail.code}: ${detail.message}` : (detail.message ?? detail.code)
+  const nested = event.error ?? event.response?.error ?? undefined
+  const summary = providerErrorMessage(event, nested)
  const message = summary ?? (body === "{}" ? fallback : body)
  const status =
    typeof event.status === "number"
@@ -1465,7 +1520,18 @@ export const step = (state: ParserState, event: NormalizedEvent) => {
  if (event.type === "response.output_item.done") return onOutputItemDone(state, event.item)
  if (event.type === "response.completed" || event.type === "response.incomplete") return onResponseFinish(state, event)
  if (event.type === "response.failed") return providerFailure(event, `${state.name} response failed`)
-  if (event.type === "error") return providerFailure(event, `${state.name} stream error`)
+  if (event.type === "error")
+    return decodeKnownErrorEvent(event).pipe(
+      Effect.mapError((cause) =>
+        ProviderShared.eventError(
+          state.id,
+          `${state.name} returned a malformed error event`,
+          ProviderShared.encodeJson(event),
+          cause,
+        ),
+      ),
+      Effect.flatMap(() => providerFailure(event, `${state.name} stream error`)),
+    )
  return Effect.succeed<StepResult>([state, NO_EVENTS])
 }

@@ -215,9 +215,7 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
 ): Effect.Effect<WebSocketConnection, AIError> =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    yield* waitOpen(ws, input)
-    // The socket pushes frames synchronously and cannot be paused, so the hand-off to the consumer
-    // fiber must absorb whole read buffers. Bun delivers over a thousand small frames in one tick.
-    const messages = yield* Queue.unbounded<string | Uint8Array, AIError | Cause.Done<void>>()
+    const messages = yield* Queue.bounded<string | Uint8Array, AIError | Cause.Done<void>>(128)

    const oversized = (message: string | Uint8Array) =>
      typeof message === "string" ? new Blob([message]).size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES : message.byteLength > MAX_FRAME_BYTES
@@ -240,7 +238,19 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
    }
    const offer = (message: string | Uint8Array) => {
      if (rejectOversized(message)) return
-      Queue.offerUnsafe(messages, message)
+      if (Queue.offerUnsafe(messages, message)) return
+      Queue.failCauseUnsafe(
+        messages,
+        Cause.fail(
+          transportError("WebSocket inbound queue overflow", {
+            body: typeof message === "string" ? message : new TextDecoder().decode(message),
+            url: input.url,
+            operation: "read",
+            code: "queue-overflow",
+            phase: "receive",
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
    }

    const onMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
@@ -4,22 +4,6 @@ import { Anthropic } from "../../src/providers.js"
 const model = Anthropic.provider.model("claude-sonnet-4-5")

 LLM.request({ model, prompt: "Hello", providerOptions: { thinking: { type: "adaptive" } } })
-LLM.request({
-  model,
-  prompt: "Hello",
-  providerOptions: {
-    serviceTier: "future-tier",
-    thinking: { type: "adaptive", display: "future-display" },
-  },
-})
-LLM.request({
-  model,
-  prompt: "Hello",
-  providerOptions: {
-    // @ts-expect-error Anthropic cache TTL values are protocol constraints.
-    cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral", ttl: "future-ttl" },
-  },
-})

 LLM.request({
  model,
@@ -215,31 +215,13 @@ describe("Anthropic Messages route", () => {
    }),
  )

-  it.effect("forwards unknown values for pass-through string enums", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
-        LLMRequest.update(request, {
-          providerOptions: {
-            service_tier: "future-tier",
-            thinking: { type: "adaptive", display: "future-display" },
-          },
-        }),
-      )
-
-      expect(prepared.body).toMatchObject({
-        service_tier: "future-tier",
-        thinking: { type: "adaptive", display: "future-display" },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
-
  it.effect("ignores unknown provider options and rejects malformed known ones", () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const prepared = yield* compileRequest(LLMRequest.update(request, { providerOptions: { unknownOption: true } }))
      const malformed = [
-        { service_tier: 1 },
+        { service_tier: "fast" },
        { metadata: { user_id: 42 } },
-        { cache_control: { type: "ephemeral", ttl: "future-ttl" } },
+        { cache_control: { type: "ephemeral", ttl: "2h" } },
        { output_config: { format: { type: "text" } } },
        { thinking: { type: "automatic" } },
      ]
@@ -11,78 +11,66 @@ import { sseEvents } from "../lib/sse.js"

 const decodeEvent = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(OpenResponses.protocol.stream.event)

-it.effect("decodes error frames verbatim in shared SSE and WebSocket decoding", () =>
+it.effect("normalizes flat errors in shared SSE and WebSocket decoding", () =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const frame = {
+      type: "error",
+      sequence_number: 4,
+      code: "server_shutting_down",
+      message: "Server is shutting down. Please retry your request.",
+      param: null,
+    }
    for (const decode of [decodeEvent, OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent]) {
-      for (const frame of [
-        { type: "error", sequence_number: 4, code: "server_shutting_down", message: "Shutting down", param: null },
+      const event = yield* decode(JSON.stringify(frame))
+      expect(event).toEqual({
+        type: "error",
+        sequence_number: 4,
+        error: { code: frame.code, message: frame.message, param: null },
+      })
+
+      for (const unchanged of [
+        event,
        { type: "error" },
-        { type: "error", error: "Gateway failed" },
-        { type: "error", error: { code: 429, message: "slow down" } },
-        { type: "error", error: 42 },
-        { type: "error", code: 500, message: ["not", "a", "string"] },
-        { type: "response.failed", response: { id: "resp_failed", error: "Gateway failed" } },
-        { type: "response.failed", response: { id: "resp_failed", error: ["weird"] } },
        {
          type: "response.failed",
          response: { id: "resp_failed", error: { code: "server_error", message: "Internal server error" } },
        },
        { type: "response.output_text.delta", item_id: "msg_text", delta: "Hello" },
      ]) {
-        expect(yield* decode(JSON.stringify(frame))).toEqual(frame)
+        expect(yield* decode(JSON.stringify(unchanged))).toEqual(unchanged)
      }
    }
  }),
 )

-it.effect("reads bare WebSocket error envelopes as error events", () =>
+it.effect("continues to normalize untyped xAI WebSocket errors", () =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const message = "gRPC error: Response with id=resp_missing not found"
-    for (const error of [{ type: "api_error", message }, message, 42]) {
-      expect(yield* OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent(JSON.stringify({ error }))).toEqual({ type: "error", error })
-    }
-    for (const frame of [{ error: null }, { message }]) {
-      expect(yield* OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent(JSON.stringify(frame)).pipe(Effect.flip)).toBeDefined()
+    for (const error of [{ type: "api_error", message }, message]) {
+      expect(yield* OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent(JSON.stringify({ error }))).toEqual({
+        type: "error",
+        error: typeof error === "string" ? { message } : error,
+      })
    }
  }),
 )

-it.effect("extracts error details from every shape and falls back to the raw frame", () =>
+it.effect("normalizes string errors in shared SSE and WebSocket decoding", () =>
  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const cases: Array<[frame: Record<string, unknown>, message: string, tag: string]> = [
-      [
-        { type: "error", code: "server_shutting_down", message: "Shutting down" },
-        "server_shutting_down: Shutting down",
-        "UnknownProvider",
-      ],
-      [{ type: "error", error: "Gateway failed" }, "Gateway failed", "UnknownProvider"],
-      [{ type: "error", error: { code: 429, message: "slow down" } }, "429: slow down", "UnknownProvider"],
-      [{ type: "error", error: { message: "slow down" }, status: 429 }, "slow down", "RateLimit"],
-      [{ type: "error", code: 500, message: ["not", "a", "string"] }, "500", "UnknownProvider"],
-      [
-        { type: "response.failed", response: { id: "resp_failed", error: "Gateway failed" } },
-        "Gateway failed",
-        "UnknownProvider",
-      ],
-    ]
-    for (const [frame, message, tag] of cases) {
-      const event = yield* OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent(JSON.stringify(frame))
-      const error = OpenResponses.providerFailure(event, "fallback", JSON.stringify(frame))
-      expect(error.message).toBe(message)
-      expect(error.reason._tag).toBe(tag)
-      expect(error.reason.body).toBe(JSON.stringify(frame))
+    for (const decode of [decodeEvent, OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent]) {
+      expect(yield* decode(JSON.stringify({ type: "error", error: "Gateway failed" }))).toEqual({
+        type: "error",
+        error: { message: "Gateway failed" },
+      })
+      expect(
+        yield* decode(
+          JSON.stringify({ type: "response.failed", response: { id: "resp_failed", error: "Gateway failed" } }),
+        ),
+      ).toEqual({
+        type: "response.failed",
+        response: { id: "resp_failed", error: { message: "Gateway failed" } },
+      })
    }
-    for (const frame of [
-      { type: "error", error: 42 },
-      { type: "response.failed", response: { id: "resp_failed", error: ["weird"] } },
-    ]) {
-      const event = yield* OpenResponses.decodeChannelEvent(JSON.stringify(frame))
-      const error = OpenResponses.providerFailure(event, "fallback", JSON.stringify(frame))
-      expect(error.message).toBe(JSON.stringify(frame))
-      expect(error.reason._tag).toBe("UnknownProvider")
-    }
-    expect(OpenResponses.providerFailure({ type: "error" }, "fallback", "{}").message).toBe("fallback")
-    expect(OpenResponses.providerFailure({ type: "error" }, "fallback", "{}").reason._tag).toBe("ProviderInternal")
  }),
 )

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, test, type Locator, type Page } from "@playwright/test"
-import { fixture, pageMessages } from "../smoke/session-timeline.fixture"
-import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../utils/mock-server"
-
-test.use({ viewport: { width: 390, height: 844 }, hasTouch: true, isMobile: true })
-
-test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
-    sessions: fixture.sessions,
-    provider: fixture.provider,
-    directory: fixture.directory,
-    project: fixture.project,
-    pageMessages,
-  })
-  await page.addInitScript(
-    ({ directory, server, sessions }) => {
-      localStorage.setItem(
-        "opencode.global.dat:server",
-        JSON.stringify({ projects: { local: [{ worktree: directory, expanded: true }] } }),
-      )
-      localStorage.setItem(
-        "opencode.window.browser.dat:tabs",
-        JSON.stringify(sessions.map((session) => ({ type: "session", server, sessionId: session.id }))),
-      )
-    },
-    { directory: fixture.directory, server: fixture.serverKey, sessions: fixture.sessions },
-  )
-  await page.goto("/")
-  await page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-trigger"]').click()
-  await expect(page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-drawer"]')).toBeVisible()
-  const drawer = page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-drawer-content"]')
-  await expect
-    .poll(() => drawer.evaluate((element) => new DOMMatrixReadOnly(getComputedStyle(element).transform).m42))
-    .toBe(0)
-  await expect(drawer).not.toHaveAttribute("data-transitioning")
-})
-
-test("reorders session tabs with touch", async ({ page }) => {
-  const tabs = page.locator('[data-slot="vertical-tabs"] a')
-  await expect(tabs).toContainText([fixture.expected.sourceTitle, fixture.expected.targetTitle])
-
-  const target = tabs.filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.targetTitle })
-  const source = tabs.filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.sourceTitle })
-  const targetBox = await target.boundingBox()
-  const sourceBox = await source.boundingBox()
-  expect(targetBox).not.toBeNull()
-  expect(sourceBox).not.toBeNull()
-
-  await touchDrag(page, source, {
-    from: { x: sourceBox!.x + sourceBox!.width / 2, y: sourceBox!.y + sourceBox!.height / 2 },
-    to: { x: targetBox!.x + targetBox!.width / 2, y: targetBox!.y + targetBox!.height / 2 },
-  })
-
-  await expect(tabs).toContainText([fixture.expected.targetTitle, fixture.expected.sourceTitle])
-})
-
-test("dismisses a touch context menu by tapping outside", async ({ page }) => {
-  const drawer = page.locator('[data-slot="mobile-tabs-drawer"]')
-  const tab = drawer.locator('[data-slot="tab-link"]').filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.sourceTitle })
-  const home = drawer.getByRole("button", { name: "Home", exact: true })
-  const homeBox = await home.boundingBox()
-  const box = await tab.boundingBox()
-  expect(homeBox).not.toBeNull()
-  expect(box).not.toBeNull()
-  const point = { x: box!.x + box!.width / 2, y: box!.y + box!.height / 2 }
-
-  await tab.dispatchEvent("pointerdown", {
-    pointerType: "touch",
-    pointerId: 1,
-    isPrimary: true,
-    clientX: point.x,
-    clientY: point.y,
-  })
-  const rename = page.getByRole("menuitem", { name: "Rename", exact: true })
-  await expect(rename).toBeVisible()
-  await expect(drawer).toBeVisible()
-  await tab.filter({ visible: true }).dispatchEvent("pointerup", {
-    pointerType: "touch",
-    pointerId: 1,
-    isPrimary: true,
-    clientX: point.x,
-    clientY: point.y,
-  })
-
-  await page.touchscreen.tap(homeBox!.x + homeBox!.width / 2, homeBox!.y + homeBox!.height / 2)
-  await expect(rename).toBeHidden()
-  await expect(drawer).toBeVisible()
-})
-
-async function touchDrag(
-  page: Page,
-  source: Locator,
-  input: { from: { x: number; y: number }; to: { x: number; y: number } },
-) {
-  const client = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
-  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
-    type: "touchStart",
-    touchPoints: [{ ...input.from, id: 1 }],
-  })
-  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
-    type: "touchMove",
-    touchPoints: [{ x: (input.from.x + input.to.x) / 2, y: (input.from.y + input.to.y) / 2, id: 1 }],
-  })
-  await expect(source).toHaveCount(2)
-  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", {
-    type: "touchMove",
-    touchPoints: [{ ...input.to, id: 1 }],
-  })
-  await client.send("Input.dispatchTouchEvent", { type: "touchEnd", touchPoints: [] })
-}
@@ -166,45 +166,6 @@ test.describe("session timeline projection", () => {
    await expect(longNotice.locator("[title]")).toHaveAttribute("title", `Switched to ${longName}`)
    await expect.poll(() => longNotice.evaluate((element) => element.scrollWidth <= element.clientWidth)).toBe(true)
  })
-
-  test("does not repeat a review comment file as an attachment", async ({ page }) => {
-    const message = userMessage([
-      userText("what's goin on here", { id: "prt_user_review_comment" }),
-      {
-        id: "prt_user_review_file",
-        type: "file",
-        mime: "text/plain",
-        filename: "LiveRuntime.ts",
-        url: "file:///repo/LiveRuntime.ts?start=14&end=32",
-      },
-      {
-        id: "prt_user_unrelated_file",
-        type: "file",
-        mime: "text/plain",
-        filename: "notes.txt",
-        url: "data:text/plain;base64,bm90ZXM=",
-      },
-    ])
-    message.metadata = {
-      displayText: "what's goin on here",
-      comments: [
-        {
-          path: "LiveRuntime.ts",
-          comment: "what's goin on here",
-          selection: { startLine: 14, startChar: 0, endLine: 32, endChar: 0 },
-          origin: "review",
-        },
-      ],
-    }
-
-    await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [message, assistantMessage()] })
-
-    const user = page.locator('[data-component="user-message"]')
-    await expect(user.getByText("LiveRuntime.ts:14-32", { exact: true })).toBeVisible()
-    const attachments = user.locator('[data-slot="user-message-attachments"]')
-    await expect(attachments.getByText("LiveRuntime.ts", { exact: true })).toHaveCount(0)
-    await expect(attachments.getByText("notes.txt", { exact: true })).toBeVisible()
-  })
 })

 function patchFile(file: string, status: "added" | "modified" | "deleted") {
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@opencode/app",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "description": "",
  "type": "module",
  "exports": {
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
    "./i18n/desktop-native": "./src/runtime/i18n/desktop-native.ts",
    "./updater": "./src/shell/updates/types.ts",
    "./wsl/types": "./src/servers/wsl/types.ts",
-    "./ssh": "./src/servers/ssh/types.ts",
-    "./ssh/schema": "./src/servers/ssh/schema.ts",
+    "./ssh": "./src/servers/ssh/types.ts",
    "./vite": "./vite.js",
    "./index.css": "./src/index.css"
  },
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@
    "@sentry/vite-plugin": "catalog:",
    "@tailwindcss/vite": "4.3.3",
    "@types/bun": "catalog:",
+    "@types/luxon": "catalog:",
    "@types/node": "catalog:",
    "@typescript/native-preview": "catalog:",
    "diff": "catalog:",
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
    "effect": "catalog:",
    "fuzzysort": "catalog:",
    "ghostty-web": "github:anomalyco/ghostty-web#83c0a07b8628b748aed073b232cb4b52a6ca11c1",
+    "luxon": "catalog:",
    "qr-scanner": "1.4.2",
    "remeda": "catalog:",
    "solid-js": "catalog:",
@@ -95,4 +96,3 @@
    "tailwindcss": "4.3.3"
  }
 }
-
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import type { Prompt } from "@/composer/state"
-import { prependHistoryEntry, removeHistoryEntry, type PromptHistoryComment } from "./entry"
+import { prependHistoryEntry, type PromptHistoryComment } from "./entry"
 import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { PromptHistoryState } from "../schema"
 import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
@@ -36,24 +36,6 @@ describe("Composer history", () => {
    expect(dedupedComments).toBe(commentsOnly)
  })

-  test("removeHistoryEntry drops the entry recorded for a prompt and leaves others alone", () => {
-    const image: Prompt = [
-      { type: "text", content: "look", start: 0, end: 4 },
-      { type: "image", id: "img", filename: "big.png", mime: "image/png", blob: { id: "hash", url: "" } },
-    ]
-    const entries = prependHistoryEntry(prependHistoryEntry([], text("earlier")), image, [comment("c1")])
-    expect(entries).toHaveLength(2)
-
-    const untouched = removeHistoryEntry(entries, text("never sent"))
-    expect(untouched).toBe(entries)
-
-    const withoutComments = removeHistoryEntry(entries, image)
-    expect(withoutComments).toBe(entries)
-
-    const removed = removeHistoryEntry(entries, image, [comment("c1")])
-    expect(removed).toEqual(prependHistoryEntry([], text("earlier")))
-  })
-
  test("insertion isolates canonical entries from source mutations", () => {
    const prompt: Prompt = [
      {
@@ -48,18 +48,6 @@ export function prependHistoryEntry(
  return [entry, ...entries].slice(0, max)
 }

-// A send that failed puts its prompt back in the composer, so the entry recorded for it would
-// only duplicate the draft and keep its attachments referenced for as long as history holds it.
-export function removeHistoryEntry(
-  entries: PromptHistoryStoredEntry[],
-  prompt: Prompt,
-  comments: PromptHistoryComment[] = [],
-) {
-  const entry = { prompt, comments } satisfies PromptHistoryEntry
-  const next = entries.filter((item) => !isPromptEqual(item, entry))
-  return next.length === entries.length ? entries : next
-}
-
 function isCommentEqual(commentA: PromptHistoryComment, commentB: PromptHistoryComment) {
  return (
    commentA.path === commentB.path &&
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
 import {
  clonePromptHistoryComments,
  prependHistoryEntry,
-  removeHistoryEntry,
  type PromptHistoryComment,
  type PromptHistoryStoredEntry,
 } from "./entry"
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ import { PromptHistoryState } from "../schema"
 export type ComposerHistoryStore = {
  entries: (mode: "normal" | "shell") => PromptHistoryStoredEntry[]
  add: (prompt: Prompt, mode: "normal" | "shell", comments: PromptHistoryComment[]) => void
-  remove: (prompt: Prompt, mode: "normal" | "shell", comments: PromptHistoryComment[]) => void
 }

 type PromptHistoryState = typeof PromptHistoryState.Type
@@ -34,13 +32,6 @@ function createComposerHistoryStore(
      if (next === current.entries) return
      setCurrent("entries", next)
    },
-    remove(prompt, mode, comments) {
-      const current = mode === "shell" ? shell : normal
-      const setCurrent = mode === "shell" ? setShell : setNormal
-      const next = removeHistoryEntry(current.entries, prompt, comments)
-      if (next === current.entries) return
-      setCurrent("entries", next)
-    },
  }
 }

@@ -65,12 +56,5 @@ export function createComposerHistory() {
      const metadata = clonePromptHistoryComments(comments)
      void ready.then(() => history.add(saved, mode, metadata))
    },
-    remove(prompt: Prompt, mode: "normal" | "shell", comments: PromptHistoryComment[]) {
-      const ready = mode === "shell" ? shellInit : normalInit
-      if (!(ready instanceof Promise)) return history.remove(prompt, mode, comments)
-      const saved = clonePrompt(prompt)
-      const metadata = clonePromptHistoryComments(comments)
-      void ready.then(() => history.remove(saved, mode, metadata))
-    },
  }
 }
@@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ export function createComposerModel(adapter: ComposerAdapter, options?: { queue?
    editor: () => editor,
    queueScroll: () => requestAnimationFrame(() => editor?.scrollIntoView({ block: "nearest" })),
    addToHistory: (value, mode) => controller.addHistory(value, mode),
-    removeFromHistory: (value, mode, comments) => history.remove(value, mode, mode === "shell" ? [] : comments),
    resetHistory: () => controller.resetHistory(),
    setMode: (next) => controller.dispatch({ type: next === "shell" ? "mode.shell" : "mode.normal" }),
    closePopover: () => controller.dispatch({ type: "popover.close" }),
@@ -3,19 +3,7 @@ import { checksum } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode/schema/session-message"
 import { Skill } from "@opencode/schema/skill"
 import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
-// Effect twins of workspaces/files/types until this module moves to plain codecs.
-const SelectedLineRange = Persistence.struct({
-  start: Schema.Number,
-  end: Schema.Number,
-  side: Persistence.optional(Schema.Literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
-  endSide: Persistence.optional(Schema.Literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
-})
-const FileSelection = Persistence.struct({
-  startLine: Schema.Number,
-  startChar: Schema.Number,
-  endLine: Schema.Number,
-  endChar: Schema.Number,
-})
+import { FileSelection, SelectedLineRange } from "@/workspaces/files/types"

 const PartBase = {
  content: Schema.String,
@@ -240,5 +228,3 @@ export const PromptHistoryEntry = Schema.Union([HistoryEntry, HistoryPrompt]).pi
 export type PromptHistoryEntry = typeof PromptHistoryEntry.Type

 export const PromptHistoryState = Persistence.struct({ entries: Persistence.array(PromptHistoryEntry) })
-
-
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ function submitInput(
  notify = { missingSelection() {}, failed(_kind: "shell" | "command" | "prompt", _error: unknown) {} },
  mode: "normal" | "shell" = "normal",
  commands: () => readonly { name: string }[] | undefined = () => [],
-  history: string[] = [],
 ) {
  return createComposerSubmit({
    adapter,
@@ -61,9 +60,7 @@ function submitInput(
    commands,
    editor: () => undefined,
    queueScroll() {},
-    addToHistory: (prompt) => history.push(`add:${prompt.map((part) => ("content" in part ? part.content : part.type)).join("")}`),
-    removeFromHistory: (prompt) =>
-      history.push(`remove:${prompt.map((part) => ("content" in part ? part.content : part.type)).join("")}`),
+    addToHistory() {},
    resetHistory() {},
    setMode() {},
    closePopover() {},
@@ -536,8 +533,12 @@ describe("Composer submission", () => {
      missingSelection() {},
      failed: () => (attempts.length === 2 ? first.resolve() : second.resolve()),
    }
-    const history: string[] = []
-    const submission = submitInput(adapter, notify, "normal", () => [], history)
+    const submission = submitInput(
+      adapter,
+      notify,
+      "normal",
+      () => [],
+    )

    await submission.submit(new Event("submit"))
    await first.promise
@@ -548,8 +549,6 @@ describe("Composer submission", () => {
    expect(new Set(attempts).size).toBe(1)
    expect(statuses).toEqual(["running", "idle", "running", "idle"])
    expect(state.current()).toMatchObject([{ type: "text", content: text }])
-    // The restored prompt is the draft again, so history does not also keep it (and its attachments).
-    expect(history).toEqual([`add:${text}`, `remove:${text}`, `add:${text}`, `remove:${text}`])
  })

  test("forwards structured mentions to custom commands", async () => {
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ type ComposerSubmitInput = {
  editor: () => HTMLDivElement | undefined
  queueScroll: () => void
  addToHistory: (prompt: Prompt, mode: "normal" | "shell") => void
-  removeFromHistory: (prompt: Prompt, mode: "normal" | "shell", comments: PromptHistoryComment[]) => void
  resetHistory: () => void
  setMode: (mode: "normal" | "shell") => void
  closePopover: () => void
@@ -251,8 +250,6 @@ function restoreSubmission(
 ) {
  const restored = submission.restore()
  if (!restored) return false
-  // The prompt is back in the composer; its history entry would only keep attachments referenced.
-  input.removeFromHistory(value.prompt, value.mode, comments)
  restored.target.set(restored.prompt, promptLength(restored.prompt))
  restored.target.mode.set(value.mode)
  restored.target.context.replaceComments(
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
 import { useDialog } from "@opencode/ui/context/dialog"
 import { createResource } from "solid-js"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import type { HomeController } from "../model"
 import { useGlobal } from "@/runtime/server/runtime"
-
+import { SessionTransfer } from "@opencode/schema/session-transfer"
 import { useSshAuthenticate } from "@/servers/ssh/authenticate"

-export const HomeServersSchema = Codec.struct({
-  collapsed: Codec.lenientRecord(Codec.fallback(Codec.boolean, () => false)),
+export const HomeServersSchema = Schema.Struct({
+  collapsed: Persistence.record(Persistence.fallback(Schema.Boolean, () => false)),
 })

 export function createHomeProjectsController(home: HomeController) {
@@ -114,13 +114,8 @@ export function createHomeProjectsController(home: HomeController) {
              extensions: ["json"],
            },
            async (file) => {
-              // Validating an imported file is the one place the shared Effect schema is needed here.
-              const [{ Schema }, { SessionTransfer }] = await Promise.all([
-                import("effect"),
-                import("@opencode/schema/session-transfer"),
-              ])
-              const data = await Schema.decodeUnknownPromise(Schema.fromJsonString(SessionTransfer.Data))(
-                await file.text(),
+              const data = await Schema.decodeUnknownPromise(Schema.fromJsonString(SessionTransfer.Data))(
+                await file.text(),
              )
              const api = home.server.context(conn).sdk.api.session
              const imported = await api.import({
@@ -189,4 +184,3 @@ export function createHomeProjectsController(home: HomeController) {
 }

 export type HomeProjectsController = ReturnType<typeof createHomeProjectsController>
-
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { useDialog } from "@opencode/ui/context/dialog"
 import { Button } from "@opencode/ui/button"
 import { DialogFooter, DialogHeader, DialogTitleGroup, Dialog } from "@opencode/ui/dialog"
 import { skipToken, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/solid-query"
+import { DateTime } from "luxon"
 import { type Accessor, createEffect, createMemo, type JSX, startTransition, untrack } from "solid-js"
 import { notifySessionTabsRemoved } from "@/shell/titlebar/session-events"
 import { useCommand } from "@/shell/commands/command"
@@ -326,19 +327,19 @@ export function homeSessionSearchKey(record: HomeSessionRecord) {
  return `${pathKey(record.session.location.directory)}:${record.session.id}`
 }

-// Calendar day in the local time zone, comparable as a number.
-function localDay(date: Date) {
-  return date.getFullYear() * 10_000 + date.getMonth() * 100 + date.getDate()
-}
-
 function groupSessions(records: HomeSessionRecord[], language: ReturnType<typeof useLanguage>): HomeSessionGroup[] {
-  const now = new Date()
-  const today = localDay(now)
-  const yesterday = localDay(new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate() - 1))
-  const day = (record: HomeSessionRecord) => localDay(new Date(record.session.time.updated ?? record.session.time.created))
-  const todaySessions = records.filter((record) => day(record) === today)
-  const yesterdaySessions = records.filter((record) => day(record) === yesterday)
-  const olderSessions = records.filter((record) => day(record) !== today && day(record) !== yesterday)
+  const now = DateTime.local()
+  const yesterday = now.minus({ days: 1 })
+  const todaySessions = records.filter((record) =>
+    DateTime.fromMillis(record.session.time.updated ?? record.session.time.created).hasSame(now, "day"),
+  )
+  const yesterdaySessions = records.filter((record) =>
+    DateTime.fromMillis(record.session.time.updated ?? record.session.time.created).hasSame(yesterday, "day"),
+  )
+  const olderSessions = records.filter((record) => {
+    const time = DateTime.fromMillis(record.session.time.updated ?? record.session.time.created)
+    return !time.hasSame(now, "day") && !time.hasSame(yesterday, "day")
+  })
  const olderTitle =
    todaySessions.length === 0 && yesterdaySessions.length === 0
      ? language.t("sidebar.project.recentSessions")
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Show, Suspense, createMemo, createSignal, lazy, onMount } from "solid-j
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { makeEventListener } from "@solid-primitives/event-listener"
 import { debounce } from "@solid-primitives/scheduled"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import createPresence from "solid-presence"
 import { Composer } from "@/composer/composer"
 import { ComposerDropzone } from "@/composer/dropzone"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { useWorkspaceLocation } from "@/workspaces/location"
 import { useProviders } from "@/providers/catalog/providers"
 import { NEW_SESSION_CONTENT_WIDTH } from "@/new-session/layout"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import type { NewSessionWorkspaceController } from "./workspace/controller"
 import { NewSessionWordmark } from "./wordmark"
 import { SummaryPopover } from "@/session/summary/popover"
@@ -33,12 +34,12 @@ const NewSessionSummary = lazy(async () => {

 const providerTipDismissalDuration = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000

-export const WorkspaceOnboardingSchema = Codec.struct({
-  used: Codec.boolean,
+export const WorkspaceOnboardingSchema = Persistence.struct({
+  used: Schema.Boolean,
 })

-export const ProviderTipSchema = Codec.struct({
-  dismissedAt: Codec.number,
+export const ProviderTipSchema = Persistence.struct({
+  dismissedAt: Schema.Finite,
 })

 export const WorkspaceTipSchema = ProviderTipSchema
@@ -266,4 +267,3 @@ function NewSessionTips(props: { workspaceEligible: boolean; onWorkspace: () =>
    </Show>
  )
 }
-
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useData } from "@/runtime/server/current"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/runtime/server/client"
 import { normalizeProviderList } from "@/runtime/server/global-sync/utils"
+import { Iterable, pipe } from "effect"
 import { createEffect, createMemo, type Accessor } from "solid-js"
 import type { ProviderListResponse } from "@/runtime/server/types"
 import { useIntegrations } from "./integrations"
@@ -52,24 +53,34 @@ export function useProviders(directory: Accessor<string | undefined>) {
        .filter((integration) => popularProviderSet.has(integration.id))
        .map((integration) => ({ id: integration.id, name: integration.name }))
      const seen = new Set(catalog.map((integration) => integration.id))
-      const more = [...providers().all.values()]
-        .filter((p) => popularProviderSet.has(p.id) && !seen.has(p.id))
-        .map((p) => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name }))
-      return [...catalog, ...more]
+      return pipe(
+        providers().all,
+        Iterable.map(([, p]) => p),
+        Iterable.filter((p) => popularProviderSet.has(p.id) && !seen.has(p.id)),
+        Iterable.map((p) => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name })),
+        (v) => [...catalog, ...v],
+      )
    },
    connected: () => {
      const connected = new Set(providers().connected)
-      return [...providers().all.values()].filter((p) => connected.has(p.id))
+      return pipe(
+        providers().all,
+        Iterable.map(([, p]) => p),
+        Iterable.filter((p) => connected.has(p.id)),
+        (v) => Array.from(v),
+      )
    },
    paid: () => {
      const connected = new Set(providers().connected)
-      const paid = [...providers().all].filter(
-        ([id]) =>
-          connected.has(id) &&
-          (id !== "opencode" || Object.values(providers().all.get(id)?.models ?? {}).some((m) => m.cost?.input)),
-      )
+      const paid = [
+        ...Iterable.filter(
+          providers().all,
+          ([id]) =>
+            connected.has(id) &&
+            (id !== "opencode" || Object.values(providers().all.get(id)?.models ?? {}).some((m) => m.cost?.input)),
+        ),
+      ]
      return paid
    },
  }
 }
-
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { type Accessor, createMemo } from "solid-js"
+import { DateTime } from "luxon"
 import { filter, firstBy, flat, groupBy, mapValues, pipe, uniqueBy, values } from "remeda"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import { useProviders } from "@/providers/catalog/providers"
@@ -8,8 +9,6 @@ export type ModelKey = { providerID: string; modelID: string }

 type Visibility = "show" | "hide"
 const RECENT_LIMIT = 5
-// luxon's diffNow().as("months") used an average month; keep the same window.
-const sixMonths = 6 * 30.436875 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000

 function modelKey(model: ModelKey) {
  return `${model.providerID}:${model.modelID}`
@@ -30,23 +29,27 @@ const createModelsController = (directory: Accessor<string | undefined>) => {
    ),
  )

-  // Release dates as epoch ms; an unparseable date is NaN and never counts as recent.
  const release = createMemo(
    () =>
      new Map(
-        available().map(
-          (model) => [modelKey({ providerID: model.provider.id, modelID: model.id }), Date.parse(model.release_date)] as const,
-        ),
+        available().map((model) => {
+          const parsed = DateTime.fromISO(model.release_date)
+          return [modelKey({ providerID: model.provider.id, modelID: model.id }), parsed] as const
+        }),
      ),
  )

  const latest = createMemo(() =>
    pipe(
      available(),
-      filter((x) => {
-        const released = release().get(modelKey({ providerID: x.provider.id, modelID: x.id })) ?? NaN
-        return Math.abs(Date.now() - released) < sixMonths
-      }),
+      filter(
+        (x) =>
+          Math.abs(
+            (release().get(modelKey({ providerID: x.provider.id, modelID: x.id })) ?? DateTime.invalid("invalid"))
+              .diffNow()
+              .as("months"),
+          ) < 6,
+      ),
      groupBy((x) => x.provider.id),
      mapValues((models) =>
        pipe(
@@ -98,8 +101,9 @@ const createModelsController = (directory: Accessor<string | undefined>) => {
    if (state === "hide") return false
    if (state === "show") return true
    if (latestSet().has(key)) return true
-    // Models without a parseable release date stay visible.
-    return !Number.isFinite(release().get(key) ?? NaN)
+    const date = release().get(key)
+    if (!date?.isValid) return true
+    return false
  }

  const setVisibility = (model: ModelKey, state: boolean) => {
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ import { base64Encode } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { useParams } from "@solidjs/router"
 import { batch, createEffect, createMemo, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"
 import { useModels } from "@/providers/models/models"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
 import { useProviders } from "@/providers/catalog/providers"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { hasCustomAgent, resolveAgent } from "./agent"
 import { cycleModelVariant, getConfiguredAgentVariant, resolveModelVariant } from "./variant"
 import { useWorkspaceLocation } from "@/workspaces/location"
@@ -17,45 +18,46 @@ import { useServerSDK } from "@/runtime/server/client"
 import { ScopedKey, type ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
 import { useConfiguredModel } from "./configured"

-const ModelKeySchema = Codec.struct({
-  providerID: Codec.string,
-  modelID: Codec.string,
-  variant: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+const ModelKeySchema = Schema.Struct({
+  providerID: Schema.String,
+  modelID: Schema.String,
+  variant: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
 })
 export type ModelKey = typeof ModelKeySchema.Type

-const ChoiceSchema = Codec.struct({
-  model: Codec.lenientOptional(ModelKeySchema),
-  variant: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.nullOr(Codec.string)),
+const ChoiceSchema = Schema.Struct({
+  model: Persistence.optional(ModelKeySchema),
+  variant: Persistence.optional(Schema.NullOr(Schema.String)),
 })
-const StateSchema = Codec.struct({
+const StateSchema = Schema.Struct({
  ...ChoiceSchema.fields,
-  agent: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  choices: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.record(ChoiceSchema)),
+  agent: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  choices: Persistence.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, ChoiceSchema)),
 })
 type State = typeof StateSchema.Type

-const SessionsSchema = Codec.record(Codec.fallback(Codec.undefinedOr(StateSchema), () => undefined))
-
-const Current = Codec.struct({ session: SessionsSchema })
-const StoredSelection = Codec.struct(
-  {
-    session: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.record(Codec.unknown)),
-    pick: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.record(Codec.unknown)),
-  },
-  { preserve: true },
+const SessionsSchema = Schema.Record(
+  Schema.String,
+  Schema.mutableKey(Persistence.fallback(Schema.UndefinedOr(StateSchema), () => undefined)),
 )

-export const ModelSelectionSchema = Codec.migrate(
+const Current = Persistence.struct({ session: SessionsSchema })
+
+export const ModelSelectionSchema = Persistence.migrate(
  Current,
-  Codec.transform(StoredSelection, {
-    decode: (value) => ({
-      ...value,
-      session:
-        value.session ?? Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value.pick ?? {}).filter(([key]) => key !== WORKSPACE_KEY)),
+  Schema.Struct({
+    session: Persistence.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)),
+    pick: Persistence.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)),
+  }).pipe(
+    Schema.decode({
+      decode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => ({
+        session:
+          value.session ??
+          Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value.pick ?? {}).filter(([key]) => key !== WORKSPACE_KEY)),
+      })),
+      encode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => value),
    }),
-    encode: (value) => value,
-  }),
+  ),
 )

 const WORKSPACE_KEY = "__workspace__"
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { flatten, resolveTemplate, translator, type Flatten } from "@solid-primitives/i18n"
 import { createEffect, createMemo, createResource, type JSX } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Option, Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import {
  I18nProvider,
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
  type UiPluralCategory,
 } from "@opencode/ui/context/i18n"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import en from "@/runtime/i18n/en"
 import { dict } from "@opencode/ui/i18n/en"
 import {
@@ -55,9 +56,14 @@ function cookie(locale: Locale) {

 const LOCALES: readonly Locale[] = DESKTOP_NATIVE_LOCALES

-const LocaleSchema = Codec.literals(DESKTOP_NATIVE_LOCALES)
-const StoredLocaleSchema = Codec.struct({
-  locale: Codec.transform(Codec.string, { decode: normalizeLocale, encode: (locale) => locale }),
+const LocaleSchema = Schema.Literals(DESKTOP_NATIVE_LOCALES)
+const StoredLocaleSchema = Schema.Struct({
+  locale: Schema.String.pipe(
+    Schema.decodeTo(LocaleSchema, {
+      decode: SchemaGetter.transform(normalizeLocale),
+      encode: SchemaGetter.transform((locale) => locale),
+    }),
+  ),
 })

 const INTL = DESKTOP_NATIVE_LOCALE_TAGS
@@ -154,11 +160,11 @@ function detectLocale(): Locale {
 }

 export function normalizeLocale(value: string): Locale {
-  return Codec.decodeOption(LocaleSchema, value) ?? "en"
+  return Option.getOrElse(Schema.decodeUnknownOption(LocaleSchema)(value), () => "en")
 }

-export const languageSchema = Codec.struct({
-  locale: StoredLocaleSchema.fields.locale,
+export const languageSchema = Persistence.struct({
+  locale: StoredLocaleSchema.fields.locale,
 })

 function readStoredLocale() {
@@ -166,7 +172,9 @@ function readStoredLocale() {
  try {
    const raw = localStorage.getItem("opencode.global.dat:language")
    if (!raw) return
-    return Codec.decodeOption(Codec.fromJsonString(StoredLocaleSchema), raw)?.locale
+    const next = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.fromJsonString(StoredLocaleSchema))(raw)
+    if (Option.isNone(next)) return
+    return next.value.locale
  } catch {
    return
  }
@@ -288,4 +296,3 @@ export function UiI18nBridge(props: { children?: JSX.Element }) {
    </I18nProvider>
  )
 }
-
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { Codec } from "./codec"
-
-// Type-level checks: these compile only if inference matches what `typeof schema.Type` gave callers.
-test("struct types infer optional and required fields", () => {
-  const s = Codec.struct({ id: Codec.string, tab: Codec.optional(Codec.string), n: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number) })
-  const value: typeof s.Type = { id: "x" }
-  const tab: string | undefined = value.tab
-  const n: number | undefined = value.n
-  const t = Codec.transform(s, { decode: (old) => old.tab ?? old.id, encode: (v) => ({ id: v }) })
-  const out: string | Codec.Invalid = t.decode({ id: "a" })
-  const onlyOptional = Codec.struct({ tab: Codec.optional(Codec.string) })
-  const empty: typeof onlyOptional.Type = {}
-  const maybe: string | undefined = empty.tab
-  const viaTransform = Codec.transform(onlyOptional, { decode: (old) => old.tab, encode: (tab) => ({ tab }) })
-  expect([tab, n, out, maybe, viaTransform.decode({})]).toEqual([undefined, undefined, "a", undefined, undefined])
-})
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { Codec } from "./codec"
-
-describe("Codec", () => {
-  test("primitives reject the wrong shape and finite numbers only", () => {
-    expect(Codec.string.decode("a")).toBe("a")
-    expect(Codec.string.decode(1)).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(Codec.number.decode(1.5)).toBe(1.5)
-    expect(Codec.number.decode(Number.NaN)).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(Codec.nonNegativeInt.decode(-1)).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(Codec.literals(["a", "b"]).decode("c")).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(Codec.literal("x").decode("x")).toBe("x")
-  })
-
-  test("struct keeps optional fields absent and rejects invalid required ones", () => {
-    const codec = Codec.struct({ id: Codec.string, title: Codec.optional(Codec.string), n: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number) })
-    expect(codec.decode({ id: "1" })).toEqual({ id: "1" })
-    expect(codec.decode({ id: "1", title: "t", n: "bad" })).toEqual({ id: "1", title: "t" })
-    expect(codec.decode({ id: "1", title: 3 })).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(codec.decode({ title: "t" })).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(codec.decode([])).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(codec.encode({ id: "1" })).toEqual({ id: "1" })
-    const value: typeof codec.Type = { id: "1", title: undefined }
-    expect(value.id).toBe("1")
-  })
-
-  test("lenient collections recover what they can", () => {
-    const items = Codec.lenientArray(Codec.struct({ id: Codec.string }))
-    expect(items.decode([{ id: "a" }, { id: 1 }, "x", { id: "b" }])).toEqual([{ id: "a" }, { id: "b" }])
-    expect(items.decode("nope")).toEqual([])
-    expect(Codec.array(Codec.string).decode(["a", 1])).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    const map = Codec.lenientRecord(Codec.boolean)
-    expect(map.decode({ a: true, b: "x" })).toEqual({})
-    expect(map.decode({ a: true })).toEqual({ a: true })
-  })
-
-  test("union, transform and fallback compose", () => {
-    const session = Codec.struct({ type: Codec.literal("session"), id: Codec.string })
-    const draft = Codec.struct({ type: Codec.literal("draft"), directory: Codec.string })
-    const tab = Codec.union([session, draft])
-    expect(tab.decode({ type: "draft", directory: "/x" })).toEqual({ type: "draft", directory: "/x" })
-    expect(tab.decode({ type: "other" })).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    const upper = Codec.transform(Codec.string, { decode: (s) => s.toUpperCase(), encode: (s) => s.toLowerCase() })
-    expect(upper.decode("ab")).toBe("AB")
-    expect(upper.encode("AB")).toBe("ab")
-    const safe = Codec.fallback(Codec.number, () => 7)
-    expect(safe.decode("x")).toBe(7)
-    expect(safe.decode(undefined)).toBe(7)
-    expect(safe.decode(2)).toBe(2)
-  })
-
-  test("brand constructs and decodes as its base", () => {
-    const Key = Codec.brand<"ServerConnection.Key">()
-    const key = Key.make("http://a")
-    expect(Key.decode(key)).toBe(key)
-    expect(Key.decode(3)).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-  })
-
-  test("withInitial recovers field by field and merges new defaults", () => {
-    const layout = Codec.struct({
-      sidebar: Codec.struct({ opened: Codec.boolean, width: Codec.number }),
-      theme: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.literals(["light", "dark"])),
-    })
-    const initial: typeof layout.Type = { sidebar: { opened: true, width: 240 } }
-    const codec = Codec.fromJsonString(Codec.withInitial(layout, initial))
-    expect(codec.decode(JSON.stringify({ sidebar: { opened: false, width: "wide" }, theme: "dark" }))).toEqual({
-      sidebar: { opened: false, width: 240 },
-      theme: "dark",
-    })
-    expect(codec.decode(JSON.stringify({ sidebar: 5 }))).toEqual(initial)
-    expect(codec.decode("{not json")).toBe(Codec.INVALID)
-    expect(JSON.parse(codec.encode({ sidebar: { opened: true, width: 1 } }))).toEqual({ sidebar: { opened: true, width: 1 } })
-  })
-
-  test("migrate reads the old shape first", () => {
-    const current = Codec.struct({ tabs: Codec.array(Codec.string) })
-    const previous = Codec.struct({ tab: Codec.optional(Codec.string) })
-    const read = Codec.transform(previous, {
-      decode: (old) => ({ tabs: old.tab ? [old.tab] : [] }),
-      encode: (value) => ({ tab: value.tabs[0] }),
-    })
-    const codec = Codec.withInitial(Codec.migrate(current, read), { tabs: [] })
-    expect(codec.decode({ tab: "a" })).toEqual({ tabs: ["a"] })
-  })
-})
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-export * as Codec from "./codec"
-
-// Plain codecs for persisted state. They replace Effect Schema in the renderer's initial module
-// graph, where Effect's own module initialisation was the single largest startup cost that was not
-// rendering. Semantics mirror the Persistence helpers: decoding never throws, `INVALID` marks a
-// value that cannot be recovered, and the lenient combinators recover what they can.
-
-export const INVALID: unique symbol = Symbol.for("opencode/persistence/codec/invalid")
-export type Invalid = typeof INVALID
-
-const tag: unique symbol = Symbol.for("opencode/persistence/codec")
-
-export interface Of<T, E = unknown> {
-  readonly [tag]: true
-  /** Phantom: `typeof codec.Type` is the decoded type, as with Effect schemas. */
-  readonly Type: T
-  readonly Encoded: E
-  readonly optional?: boolean
-  decode(input: unknown): T | Invalid
-  encode(value: T): E
-}
-
-export type Any = Of<any, any>
-export type Type<C extends Any> = C["Type"]
-
-export function isCodec(value: unknown): value is Any {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && tag in value
-}
-
-export function make<T, E = unknown>(decode: (input: unknown) => T | Invalid, encode: (value: T) => E): Of<T, E> {
-  return { [tag]: true, decode, encode } as Of<T, E>
-}
-
-export function is<T>(codec: Of<T>, input: unknown): input is T {
-  return codec.decode(input) !== INVALID
-}
-
-export function decodeOption<T>(codec: Of<T>, input: unknown): T | undefined {
-  const value = codec.decode(input)
-  return value === INVALID ? undefined : value
-}
-
-export function decodeOrThrow<T>(codec: Of<T>, input: unknown): T {
-  const value = codec.decode(input)
-  if (value === INVALID) throw new Error("Value does not match its codec")
-  return value
-}
-
-/** Encodes and checks the result decodes, so an invalid in-memory value fails loudly instead of persisting. */
-export function encodeOrThrow<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>, value: T): E {
-  const encoded = codec.encode(value)
-  if (codec.decode(encoded) === INVALID) throw new Error("Value does not match its codec")
-  return encoded
-}
-
-const identity = <T>(value: T) => value
-
-export const string: Of<string, string> = make((v) => (typeof v === "string" ? v : INVALID), identity)
-export const boolean: Of<boolean, boolean> = make((v) => (typeof v === "boolean" ? v : INVALID), identity)
-export const unknown: Of<unknown, unknown> = make((v) => v, identity)
-/** Finite numbers only: NaN and infinities are not JSON and never valid state. */
-export const number: Of<number, number> = make((v) => (typeof v === "number" && Number.isFinite(v) ? v : INVALID), identity)
-export const int: Of<number, number> = make((v) => (typeof v === "number" && Number.isInteger(v) ? v : INVALID), identity)
-export const nonNegativeInt: Of<number, number> = make(
-  (v) => (typeof v === "number" && Number.isInteger(v) && v >= 0 ? v : INVALID),
-  identity,
-)
-
-export function literal<const L extends string | number | boolean | null>(value: L): Of<L, L> {
-  return make((v) => (v === value ? value : INVALID), identity)
-}
-
-export function literals<const L extends ReadonlyArray<string | number | boolean | null>>(values: L): Of<L[number], L[number]> {
-  const set = new Set<unknown>(values)
-  return make((v) => (set.has(v) ? (v as L[number]) : INVALID), identity)
-}
-
-/** A string carrying a nominal brand, with the constructor Effect's `Schema.brand` gave callers. */
-export function brand<B extends string>(): Of<string & { readonly [K in B]: B }, string> & {
-  make(value: string): string & { readonly [K in B]: B }
-} {
-  return Object.assign(make<string & { readonly [K in B]: B }, string>((v) => (typeof v === "string" ? (v as never) : INVALID), identity), {
-    make: (value: string) => value as never,
-  })
-}
-
-export function nullOr<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T | null, E | null> {
-  return make((v) => (v === null ? null : codec.decode(v)), (v) => (v === null ? null : codec.encode(v)))
-}
-
-export function undefinedOr<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T | undefined, E | undefined> {
-  return make((v) => (v === undefined ? undefined : codec.decode(v)), (v) => (v === undefined ? undefined : codec.encode(v)))
-}
-
-/** A struct field that may be absent. Present but invalid values make the struct invalid. */
-export function optional<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T | undefined, E | undefined> & { readonly optional: true } {
-  return { ...undefinedOr(codec), optional: true } as never
-}
-
-/** A struct field that may be absent, and whose invalid values are dropped rather than rejected. */
-export function lenientOptional<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T | undefined, E | undefined> & { readonly optional: true } {
-  return {
-    ...make<T | undefined, E | undefined>(
-      (v) => {
-        if (v === undefined) return undefined
-        const value = codec.decode(v)
-        return value === INVALID ? undefined : value
-      },
-      (v) => (v === undefined ? undefined : codec.encode(v)),
-    ),
-    optional: true,
-  } as never
-}
-
-type Fields = Record<string, Any>
-type OptionalKeys<F extends Fields> = { [K in keyof F]: F[K] extends { optional: true } ? K : never }[keyof F]
-type RequiredKeys<F extends Fields> = Exclude<keyof F, OptionalKeys<F>>
-type Simplify<T> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] } & {}
-export type StructType<F extends Fields> = Simplify<
-  { [K in RequiredKeys<F>]: F[K]["Type"] } & { [K in OptionalKeys<F>]?: F[K]["Type"] }
->
-export type StructEncoded<F extends Fields> = Simplify<
-  { [K in RequiredKeys<F>]: F[K]["Encoded"] } & { [K in OptionalKeys<F>]?: F[K]["Encoded"] }
->
-
-export interface Struct<F extends Fields> extends Of<StructType<F>, StructEncoded<F>> {
-  readonly fields: F
-}
-
-// `preserve` keeps keys the struct does not declare, for migration shapes that only describe the
-// fields they rewrite (Effect's `onExcessProperty: "preserve"`); the current schema then decides.
-export function struct<const F extends Fields>(fields: F, options?: { preserve?: boolean }): Struct<F> {
-  const entries = Object.entries(fields)
-  return {
-    ...make<StructType<F>, StructEncoded<F>>(
-      (input) => {
-        if (typeof input !== "object" || input === null || Array.isArray(input)) return INVALID
-        const record = input as Record<string, unknown>
-        const out: Record<string, unknown> = options?.preserve ? { ...record } : {}
-        for (const [key, codec] of entries) {
-          const present = Object.hasOwn(record, key)
-          if (!present && codec.optional) continue
-          const value = codec.decode(record[key])
-          if (value === INVALID) return INVALID
-          if (value !== undefined || present) out[key] = value
-          else delete out[key]
-        }
-        return out as StructType<F>
-      },
-      (value) => {
-        const out: Record<string, unknown> = {}
-        for (const [key, codec] of entries) {
-          const field = (value as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
-          if (field === undefined && !Object.hasOwn(value as object, key)) continue
-          out[key] = codec.encode(field)
-        }
-        return out as StructEncoded<F>
-      },
-    ),
-    fields,
-  }
-}
-
-export function array<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T[], E[]> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (!Array.isArray(input)) return INVALID
-      const out: T[] = []
-      for (const item of input) {
-        const value = codec.decode(item)
-        if (value === INVALID) return INVALID
-        out.push(value)
-      }
-      return out
-    },
-    (value) => value.map((item) => codec.encode(item)),
-  )
-}
-
-/** Keeps the items that decode and drops the rest, like `Persistence.array`. */
-export function lenientArray<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T[], E[]> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (!Array.isArray(input)) return []
-      return input.flatMap((item) => {
-        const value = codec.decode(item)
-        return value === INVALID ? [] : [value]
-      })
-    },
-    (value) => value.map((item) => codec.encode(item)),
-  )
-}
-
-export function record<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<Record<string, T>, Record<string, E>> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (typeof input !== "object" || input === null || Array.isArray(input)) return INVALID
-      const out: Record<string, T> = {}
-      for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(input)) {
-        const value = codec.decode(item)
-        if (value === INVALID) return INVALID
-        out[key] = value
-      }
-      return out
-    },
-    (value) => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value).map(([key, item]) => [key, codec.encode(item)])),
-  )
-}
-
-/** A record that drops entries whose values are invalid, the replacement for `catchDecoding` to none. */
-export function sparseRecord<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<Record<string, T>, Record<string, E>> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (typeof input !== "object" || input === null || Array.isArray(input)) return INVALID
-      const out: Record<string, T> = {}
-      for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(input)) {
-        const value = codec.decode(item)
-        if (value !== INVALID) out[key] = value
-      }
-      return out
-    },
-    (value) => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value).map(([key, item]) => [key, codec.encode(item)])),
-  )
-}
-
-/** An invalid record becomes empty rather than failing the whole store, like `Persistence.record`. */
-export function lenientRecord<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<Record<string, T>, Record<string, E>> {
-  const strict = record(codec)
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      const value = strict.decode(input)
-      return value === INVALID ? {} : value
-    },
-    strict.encode,
-  )
-}
-
-export function union<const C extends ReadonlyArray<Any>>(codecs: C): Of<C[number]["Type"], C[number]["Encoded"]> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      for (const codec of codecs) {
-        const value = codec.decode(input)
-        if (value !== INVALID) return value
-      }
-      return INVALID
-    },
-    (value) => {
-      // Encode with the first member that accepts the value's shape; members are disjoint in practice.
-      for (const codec of codecs) if (codec.decode(value) !== INVALID) return codec.encode(value)
-      return value as C[number]["Encoded"]
-    },
-  )
-}
-
-/** Maps a decoded value into another shape, the replacement for `decodeTo` + `SchemaGetter.transform`. */
-export function transform<T, E, T2>(
-  codec: Of<T, E>,
-  options: { decode: (value: T) => T2; encode: (value: T2) => T },
-): Of<T2, E> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      const value = codec.decode(input)
-      return value === INVALID ? INVALID : options.decode(value)
-    },
-    (value) => codec.encode(options.encode(value)),
-  )
-}
-
-/** Decodes with `source`, maps, then validates with `target`: Effect's `decodeTo` with a transform. */
-export function decodeTo<T, E, T2, E2>(
-  source: Of<T, E>,
-  target: Of<T2, E2>,
-  options: { decode: (value: T) => E2; encode: (value: T2) => T },
-): Of<T2, E> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      const value = source.decode(input)
-      return value === INVALID ? INVALID : target.decode(options.decode(value))
-    },
-    (value) => source.encode(options.encode(value)),
-  )
-}
-
-/** Invalid and missing values become `value()`, like `Persistence.fallback`. */
-export function fallback<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>, value: () => NoInfer<T>): Of<T, E> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (input === undefined) return value()
-      const decoded = codec.decode(input)
-      return decoded === INVALID ? value() : decoded
-    },
-    codec.encode,
-  )
-}
-
-export function fromJsonString<T, E>(codec: Of<T, E>): Of<T, string> {
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      if (typeof input !== "string") return INVALID
-      try {
-        return codec.decode(JSON.parse(input))
-      } catch {
-        return INVALID
-      }
-    },
-    (value) => JSON.stringify(codec.encode(value)),
-  )
-}
-
-export type Decoder = Pick<Of<unknown>, "decode">
-export type Migrated<C extends Any> = { readonly current: C; readonly read: Decoder }
-
-/** Older stored shapes go through `read` first; `current` describes what the store holds today. */
-export function migrate<C extends Any>(current: C, read: Decoder): Migrated<C> {
-  return { current, read }
-}
-
-function isMigrated<C extends Any>(definition: C | Migrated<C>): definition is Migrated<C> {
-  return !isCodec(definition) && "current" in definition
-}
-
-// Stored values recover field by field against the initial value: an object's valid fields are
-// kept, invalid or missing ones take their initial counterpart, and the result is merged over the
-// initial so new fields appear with their defaults. Mirrors `Persistence.withInitial`.
-export function withInitial<C extends Any>(definition: C | Migrated<C>, initial: Type<C>): Of<Type<C>, unknown> {
-  const codec = isMigrated(definition) ? definition.current : definition
-  const read = isMigrated(definition) ? definition.read : unknown
-  return make(
-    (input) => {
-      const stored = read.decode(input)
-      if (stored === INVALID) return INVALID
-      return merge(initial, recover(codec, stored, initial))
-    },
-    (value) => codec.encode(value),
-  )
-}
-
-function recover(codec: Any, value: unknown, initial: unknown): unknown {
-  if (value === undefined) return initial
-  if ("fields" in codec && isObject(value)) {
-    const fields = (codec as Struct<Fields>).fields
-    return Object.fromEntries(
-      Object.entries(fields).flatMap(([name, field]) => {
-        const defaults = isObject(initial) ? initial[name] : undefined
-        const next = recover(field, value[name], defaults)
-        if (next === undefined && !Object.hasOwn(value, name) && defaults === undefined) return []
-        return [[name, next]]
-      }),
-    )
-  }
-  const decoded = codec.decode(value)
-  return decoded === INVALID ? initial : decoded
-}
-
-function merge(initial: unknown, value: unknown): unknown {
-  if (value === undefined) return initial
-  if (!isObject(initial) || !isObject(value)) return value
-  return Object.fromEntries(
-    [...new Set([...Object.keys(initial), ...Object.keys(value)])].map((key) => [key, merge(initial[key], value[key])]),
-  )
-}
-
-function isObject(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)
-}
-
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { WorkspaceOnboardingSchema, ProviderTipSchema, WorkspaceTipSchema } from "@/new-session/view"
 import { ModelSelectionSchema } from "@/providers/models/selection"
 import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
 import { FileViewsSchema } from "@/workspaces/files/view-cache"
 import { languageSchema } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { HomeServersSchema } from "@/home/projects/controller"
@@ -11,9 +10,9 @@ import { ModelProvidersSchema } from "@/settings/models/models"

 describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
  test("onboarding and provider tip retain defaults and validate stored values", () => {
-    const onboarding = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(WorkspaceOnboardingSchema, { used: false }), input))
-    const tip = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ProviderTipSchema, { dismissedAt: 0 }), input))
-    const workspaceTip = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(WorkspaceTipSchema, { dismissedAt: 0 }), input))
+    const onboarding = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(WorkspaceOnboardingSchema, { used: false }))
+    const tip = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ProviderTipSchema, { dismissedAt: 0 }))
+    const workspaceTip = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(WorkspaceTipSchema, { dismissedAt: 0 }))
    expect(onboarding({})).toEqual({ used: false })
    expect(onboarding({ used: "true" })).toEqual({ used: false })
    expect(onboarding({ used: true })).toEqual({ used: true })
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {

  test("collapse records recover malformed entries without losing valid siblings", () => {
    for (const schema of [HomeServersSchema, ModelProvidersSchema]) {
-      const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(schema, { collapsed: {} }), input)
+      const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(schema, { collapsed: {} }))
      expect(decode({})).toEqual({ collapsed: {} })
      expect(decode({ collapsed: [] })).toEqual({ collapsed: {} })
      expect(decode({ collapsed: { open: false, closed: true, invalid: "false" } })).toEqual({
@@ -36,19 +35,21 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
  })

  test("model selection migrates legacy picks and omits workspace state", () => {
-    const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }), input)
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ session: {} })
    const state = decode({ pick: { __workspace__: { agent: "plan" }, session1: { agent: "build" } } })
    expect(state.session.session1?.agent).toBe("build")
    expect(state.session.__workspace__).toBeUndefined()
-    const encoded = Codec.fromJsonString(Codec.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} })).encode(state)
+    const encoded = Schema.encodeSync(
+      Schema.fromJsonString(Persistence.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} })),
+    )(state)
    expect(JSON.parse(encoded)).toEqual({ session: { session1: { agent: "build" } } })
    expect(decode(JSON.parse(encoded))).toEqual(state)
  })

  test("current model selections take precedence over legacy picks", () => {
    expect(
-      Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }), {
+      Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }))({
        session: {},
        pick: { session1: { agent: "plan" } },
      }),
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
  })

  test("model selection validates nested model keys and preserves explicit null variants", () => {
-    const state = Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }), {
+    const state = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ModelSelectionSchema, { session: {} }))({
      session: {
        good: { agent: "build", model: { providerID: "provider", modelID: "model", variant: "high" }, variant: null },
        partial: { agent: "plan", model: { providerID: "provider", modelID: 42 }, variant: false },
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
  })

  test("file views validate scroll positions and line sides independently", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(FileViewsSchema, { file: {} }), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(FileViewsSchema, { file: {} }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ file: {} })
    const state = decode({
      file: {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
  })

  test("language preserves runtime defaults and normalizes unsupported locales to English", () => {
-    const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(languageSchema, { locale: "fr" }), input)
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(languageSchema, { locale: "fr" }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ locale: "fr" })
    expect(decode({ locale: undefined })).toEqual({ locale: "fr" })
    expect(decode({ locale: 42 })).toEqual({ locale: "fr" })
@@ -110,6 +111,3 @@ describe("persisted consumer schemas", () => {
    expect(decode({ locale: "ar" })).toEqual({ locale: "ar" })
  })
 })
-
-
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { AsyncStorage } from "@solid-primitives/storage"
-import { Codec } from "./codec"
+import { Option, Schema } from "effect"

 export type BlobReference = { id: string; url: string }

@@ -312,12 +312,12 @@ export function createDraftStore(driver: Driver, options: { grace?: number } = {
    getItem: async (key) => {
      const value = await driver.get(key)
      if (value === null) return null
-      const parsed = Codec.fromJsonString(Codec.unknown).decode(value)
-      // Let the owning persistence codec apply its invalid-document policy.
-      if (parsed === Codec.INVALID) return value
-      // A loaded document is live in the composer: pin its images before decode mints their URLs.
-      retain(key, imageIDs(parsed), grace)
-      return JSON.stringify(await decode(parsed))
+      const parsed = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(value)
+      // Let the owning persistence codec apply its invalid-document policy.
+      if (Option.isNone(parsed)) return value
+      // A loaded document is live in the composer: pin its images before decode mints their URLs.
+      retain(key, imageIDs(parsed.value), grace)
+      return JSON.stringify(await decode(parsed.value))
    },
    setItem: (key, value) => setDocument(key, JSON.parse(value)),
    setDocument,
@@ -455,4 +455,3 @@ export async function blobDataUrl(blob: BlobReference, mime: string) {
 export function createLegacyBlobReference(dataUrl: string): BlobReference {
  return { id: dataUrl, url: dataUrl }
 }
-
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { createStore, type SetStoreFunction, type Store } from "solid-js/store"
 import { Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { pathKey } from "@/workspaces/path-key"
 import { ScopedKey, ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
-import { Codec } from "./codec"
 import { persistStore } from "./persist"
 import { Persistence } from "./schema"

@@ -473,57 +472,25 @@ export function removePersisted(
  }
 }

-type Definition<S extends Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown> | Codec.Any> =
-  | S
-  | Persistence.Migrated<Extract<S, Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown>>>
-  | Codec.Migrated<Extract<S, Codec.Any>>
-
-// Persisted stores are moving from Effect Schema to the plain codecs in ./codec so the renderer
-// stops paying for Effect at startup; both are accepted while the migration is underway.
-function serializer<S extends Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown> | Codec.Any>(
-  definition: Definition<S>,
-  initial: S["Type"],
-) {
-  if (Codec.isCodec(definition) || (!("current" in definition) ? false : Codec.isCodec(definition.current))) {
-    const codec = Codec.withInitial(definition as Codec.Any | Codec.Migrated<Codec.Any>, initial)
-    const json = Codec.fromJsonString(codec)
-    return {
-      decode: (raw: string) => Codec.decodeOption(json, raw) as S["Type"] | undefined,
-      deserialize: (raw: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(json, raw) as S["Type"],
-      serialize: (value: S["Type"]) => Codec.encodeOrThrow(json, value),
-      encode: (value: S["Type"]) => Codec.encodeOrThrow(codec, value),
-      initial: Codec.decodeOrThrow(codec, codec.encode(initial)) as S["Type"],
-    }
-  }
-  const schema = definition as Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown> | Persistence.Migrated<Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown>>
-  const initialized = Persistence.withInitial(schema, initial as object)
-  const json = Schema.fromJsonString(initialized)
-  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(json)
-  return {
-    decode: (raw: string) => Option.getOrUndefined(decode(raw)) as S["Type"] | undefined,
-    deserialize: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(json) as (raw: unknown) => S["Type"],
-    serialize: Schema.encodeSync(json) as (value: S["Type"]) => string,
-    encode: Schema.encodeSync(initialized) as (value: S["Type"]) => unknown,
-    initial: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.toType(initialized))(initial as object) as S["Type"],
-  }
-}
-
-export function persisted<S extends Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown> | Codec.Any>(
+export function persisted<S extends Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown>>(
  target: string | PersistTarget,
-  schema: Definition<S>,
+  schema: S | Persistence.Migrated<S>,
  initial: NoInfer<S["Type"]>,
  platformOverride?: Platform,
 ): PersistedWithReady<S["Type"]> {
  const platform = platformOverride ?? usePlatform()
  const config = resolveTarget(typeof target === "string" ? { key: target } : target, platform)

-  const codec = serializer<S>(schema, initial)
-  const { encode, serialize } = codec
+  const initialized = Persistence.withInitial(schema, initial)
+  const json = Schema.fromJsonString(initialized)
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(json)
+  const encode = Schema.encodeSync(initialized)
+  const serialize = Schema.encodeSync(json)
  const normalize = (raw: string) => {
-    const value = codec.decode(raw)
-    if (value !== undefined) return serialize(value)
+    const value = decode(raw)
+    if (Option.isSome(value)) return serialize(value.value)
  }
-  const store = createStore<S["Type"]>(codec.initial)
+  const store = createStore<S["Type"]>(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.toType(initialized))(initial))
  const isDesktop = platform.platform === "desktop" && !!platform.storage
  const draft = config.draft ? platform.draftStore : undefined
  const prefix = `${config.storage ?? "default"}:`
@@ -635,7 +602,7 @@ export function persisted<S extends Schema.ConstraintCodec<object, unknown> | Co
    name: config.key,
    storage,
    serialize,
-    deserialize: codec.deserialize,
+    deserialize: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(json),
    sync: channel ? messageSync(channel) : undefined,
    // Drafts take the encoded document itself so large text is externalized without the store
    // re-parsing the serialized form on every save.
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import type { Brand } from "effect"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-
-// The server key's brand is shared with the Effect schema in ./persistence.ts (type only, so this
-// module loads nothing of Effect), letting stores port to plain codecs one at a time.
-export type ServerKey = string & Brand.Brand<"ServerConnection.Key">
-
-export const ServerKey: Codec.Of<ServerKey, string> & { make(value: string): ServerKey } = Object.assign(
-  Codec.make<ServerKey, string>((v) => (typeof v === "string" ? (v as ServerKey) : Codec.INVALID), (v) => v),
-  { make: (value: string) => value as ServerKey },
-)
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { IconState, ModelState, ProjectState, VcsState, serverState } from "./persistence"
 import { createRoot } from "solid-js"
 import { isServer } from "solid-js/web"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 const initial = { list: [], hidden: {}, projects: {}, lastProject: {}, recentlyClosed: {} }

 function serverSchema(canonical?: () => string | undefined) {
-  return Codec.withInitial(serverState(canonical), initial)
+  return Persistence.withInitial(serverState(canonical), initial)
 }

 describe("server persistence schema", () => {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {
      ],
      projects: { local: [{ worktree: "/project", expanded: true }] },
    }
-    const state = Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input)
+    const state = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)(input)
    expect(state).toEqual({
      list: [
        { type: "http", http: { url: "http://localhost:4096" } },
@@ -47,13 +48,13 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {
      recentlyClosed: {},
    })
    expect(input.list[1]).toHaveProperty("username", "legacy")
-    const encoded = schema.encode(state)
+    const encoded = Schema.encodeSync(schema)(state)
    expect(encoded).toEqual(state)
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, encoded)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)(encoded)).toEqual(state)
  })

  test("defaults missing or malformed fields and drops invalid entries independently", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema())
    const empty = { list: [], hidden: {}, projects: {}, lastProject: {}, recentlyClosed: {} }
    expect(decode({})).toEqual(empty)
    expect(decode({ list: null, hidden: [], projects: false, lastProject: 1, recentlyClosed: "bad" })).toEqual(empty)
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {

  test("moves canonical project buckets without changing server keys or unrelated scopes", () => {
    const schema = serverSchema(() => "https://opencode.example.com")
-    const state = Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, {
+    const state = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)({
      list: ["https://opencode.example.com"],
      hidden: { "https://opencode.example.com": true },
      projects: {
@@ -99,14 +100,14 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {
    expect(state.list[0]?.http.url).toBe("https://opencode.example.com")
    expect(state.hidden).toEqual({ "https://opencode.example.com": true })
    expect(state.recentlyClosed).toEqual({ local: ["/closed"], "https://opencode.example.com": ["/old-closed"] })
-    expect(schema.encode(state)).toEqual(state)
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, state)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(schema)(state)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)(state)).toEqual(state)
  })

  test("reads the latest canonical local prop on each decode", () => {
    const props: { canonicalLocalServer?: string } = {}
    const schema = serverSchema(() => props.canonicalLocalServer)
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)
    const input = {
      projects: { remote: [{ worktree: "/project", expanded: true }] },
      lastProject: { remote: "/project" },
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {
  })

  test("migrates a last project without a project list", () => {
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(() => "remote"), { lastProject: { remote: "/project" } })).toEqual({
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema(() => "remote"))({ lastProject: { remote: "/project" } })).toEqual({
      list: [],
      hidden: {},
      projects: {},
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ describe("server persistence schema", () => {

 describe("model persistence schema", () => {
  test("defaults missing state and keeps valid entries beside malformed entries", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ModelState, { user: [], recent: [], variant: {} }), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ModelState, { user: [], recent: [], variant: {} }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ user: [], recent: [], variant: {} })
    expect(decode({ user: null, recent: 1, variant: [] })).toEqual({ user: [], recent: [], variant: {} })
    const state = decode({
@@ -154,24 +155,24 @@ describe("model persistence schema", () => {
      recent: [{ providerID: "provider", modelID: "model" }],
      variant: { model: "high" },
    })
-    expect(ModelState.encode(state)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(ModelState)(state)).toEqual(state)
  })
 })

 describe("directory cache schemas", () => {
  test("defaults missing and malformed VCS caches but retains optional branch metadata", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(VcsState, { value: undefined }), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(VcsState, { value: undefined }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: null })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: { branch: 1 } })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: { default_branch: "main" } })).toEqual({ value: { default_branch: "main" } })
    const state = decode({ value: { branch: "feature", default_branch: "main", obsolete: true } })
    expect(state).toEqual({ value: { branch: "feature", default_branch: "main" } })
-    expect(VcsState.encode(state)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(VcsState)(state)).toEqual(state)
  })

  test("validates project name, icon overrides and startup commands", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(ProjectState, { value: undefined }), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(ProjectState, { value: undefined }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: [] })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: { icon: { override: 1 } } })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ describe("directory cache schemas", () => {
        commands: { start: "bun dev" },
      },
    })
-    expect(ProjectState.encode(state)).toEqual(state)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(ProjectState)(state)).toEqual(state)
    expect(state.value).toEqual({
      name: "Project",
      icon: { override: "data:image/png;base64,abc", color: "blue" },
@@ -193,12 +194,12 @@ describe("directory cache schemas", () => {
  })

  test("validates optional icon strings", () => {
-    const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(IconState, { value: undefined }), input))
+    const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(IconState, { value: undefined }))
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: 42 })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: null })).toEqual({ value: undefined })
    expect(decode({ value: "" })).toEqual({ value: "" })
-    expect(IconState.encode(decode({ value: "data:image/png;base64,abc" }))).toEqual({
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(IconState)(decode({ value: "data:image/png;base64,abc" }))).toEqual({
      value: "data:image/png;base64,abc",
    })
  })
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ test.skipIf(isServer)(
      const stored = values.get("opencode.global.dat:server")
      expect(stored).toBeDefined()
      if (!stored) throw new Error("server state was not written")
-      const decoded = Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.fromJsonString(serverSchema()), stored)
+      const decoded = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(serverSchema()))(stored)
      expect(decoded.projects.local).toEqual([{ worktree: "/project", expanded: true }])
      expect(stored).not.toContain("username")
      expect(decoded.list).toEqual(root.state[0].list)
@@ -263,4 +264,3 @@ test.skipIf(isServer)(
    }
  },
 )
-
@@ -1,127 +1,136 @@
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-import { ServerKey } from "./key"
+import { Effect, Option, Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

-export { ServerKey }
+export const ServerKey = Schema.String.pipe(Schema.brand("ServerConnection.Key"))

-export const ServerHttpBase = Codec.struct({
-  url: Codec.string,
-  password: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+export const ServerHttpBase = Persistence.struct({
+  url: Schema.String,
+  password: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
 })

-export const ServerHttp = Codec.struct({
-  type: Codec.literal("http"),
+export const ServerHttp = Persistence.struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("http"),
  http: ServerHttpBase,
-  authToken: Codec.optional(Codec.boolean),
-  displayName: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  label: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+  authToken: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  displayName: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  label: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
 })

-// Servers were stored as a URL string, then as the HTTP block alone, before the current shape.
-const StoredServer = Codec.decodeTo(Codec.union([ServerHttp, ServerHttpBase, Codec.string]), ServerHttp, {
-  decode: (value) => {
-    if (typeof value === "string") return { type: "http" as const, http: { url: value } }
-    if ("http" in value) return value
-    return { type: "http" as const, http: value }
-  },
-  encode: (value) => value,
-})
-
-const ProjectList = Codec.lenientArray(
-  Codec.struct({
-    worktree: Codec.string,
-    expanded: Codec.fallback(Codec.boolean, () => true),
+const StoredServer = Schema.Union([ServerHttp, ServerHttpBase, Schema.String]).pipe(
+  Schema.decodeTo(ServerHttp, {
+    decode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => {
+      if (typeof value === "string") return { type: "http", http: { url: value } }
+      if ("http" in value) return value
+      return { type: "http", http: value }
+    }),
+    encode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => value),
  }),
 )
-const Projects = Codec.lenientRecord(ProjectList)
-const LastProject = Codec.fallback(Codec.sparseRecord(Codec.string), () => ({}))

-const State = Codec.struct({
-  list: Codec.lenientArray(StoredServer),
-  hidden: Codec.sparseRecord(Codec.boolean),
-  projects: Codec.record(ProjectList),
-  lastProject: Codec.sparseRecord(Codec.string),
-  recentlyClosed: Codec.record(Codec.lenientArray(Codec.string)),
+const ProjectList = Persistence.array(
+  Persistence.struct({
+    worktree: Schema.String,
+    expanded: Persistence.fallback(Schema.Boolean, () => true),
+  }),
+)
+const Projects = Persistence.record(ProjectList)
+const LastProject = Persistence.record(Schema.String.pipe(Schema.catchDecoding(() => Effect.succeed(Option.none()))))
+
+const State = Persistence.struct({
+  list: Persistence.array(StoredServer),
+  hidden: Schema.Record(
+    Schema.String,
+    Schema.mutableKey(Schema.Boolean.pipe(Schema.catchDecoding(() => Effect.succeed(Option.none())))),
+  ),
+  projects: Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.mutableKey(ProjectList)),
+  lastProject: Schema.Record(
+    Schema.String,
+    Schema.mutableKey(Schema.String.pipe(Schema.catchDecoding(() => Effect.succeed(Option.none())))),
+  ),
+  recentlyClosed: Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.mutableKey(Persistence.array(Schema.String))),
 })

-const StoredState = Codec.struct({ projects: Projects, lastProject: LastProject }, { preserve: true })
-
-// Projects and last-opened entries recorded under the canonical local server's URL move under
-// "local" when that URL is known, so they survive the server changing address.
 export function serverState(canonicalLocalServer: () => string | undefined = () => undefined) {
-  return Codec.migrate(
+  return Persistence.migrate(
    State,
-    Codec.transform(StoredState, {
-      decode: (value) => {
-        const canonical = canonicalLocalServer()
-        if (!canonical || canonical === "local") return value
-        const previous = value.projects[canonical]
-        const last = value.lastProject[canonical]
-        if (!previous && last === undefined) return value
+    Schema.Struct({ projects: Projects, lastProject: LastProject }).pipe(
+      Schema.decode({
+        decode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => {
+          const canonical = canonicalLocalServer()
+          if (!canonical || canonical === "local") return value
+          const previous = value.projects[canonical]
+          const last = value.lastProject[canonical]
+          if (!previous && last === undefined) return value

-        const projects = { ...value.projects }
-        if (previous) {
-          const local = projects.local ?? []
-          const worktrees = new Set(local.map((project) => project.worktree))
-          projects.local = [
-            ...local,
-            ...previous.filter((project) => {
-              if (worktrees.has(project.worktree)) return false
-              worktrees.add(project.worktree)
-              return true
-            }),
-          ]
-          delete projects[canonical]
-        }
-        const lastProject = { ...value.lastProject }
-        if (last !== undefined) {
-          lastProject.local ??= last
-          delete lastProject[canonical]
-        }
-        return { ...value, projects, lastProject }
-      },
-      encode: (value) => value,
-    }),
+          const projects = { ...value.projects }
+          if (previous) {
+            const local = projects.local ?? []
+            const worktrees = new Set(local.map((project) => project.worktree))
+            projects.local = [
+              ...local,
+              ...previous.filter((project) => {
+                if (worktrees.has(project.worktree)) return false
+                worktrees.add(project.worktree)
+                return true
+              }),
+            ]
+            delete projects[canonical]
+          }
+          const lastProject = { ...value.lastProject }
+          if (last !== undefined) {
+            lastProject.local ??= last
+            delete lastProject[canonical]
+          }
+          return { ...value, projects, lastProject }
+        }),
+        encode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => value),
+      }),
+    ),
  )
 }

-export const ModelState = Codec.struct({
-  user: Codec.lenientArray(
-    Codec.struct({
-      providerID: Codec.string,
-      modelID: Codec.string,
-      visibility: Codec.literals(["show", "hide"]),
-      favorite: Codec.optional(Codec.boolean),
+export const ModelState = Persistence.struct({
+  user: Persistence.array(
+    Persistence.struct({
+      providerID: Schema.String,
+      modelID: Schema.String,
+      visibility: Schema.Literals(["show", "hide"]),
+      favorite: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
    }),
  ),
-  recent: Codec.lenientArray(Codec.struct({ providerID: Codec.string, modelID: Codec.string })),
-  variant: Codec.sparseRecord(Codec.undefinedOr(Codec.string)),
+  recent: Persistence.array(Persistence.struct({ providerID: Schema.String, modelID: Schema.String })),
+  variant: Schema.Record(
+    Schema.String,
+    Schema.mutableKey(
+      Schema.UndefinedOr(Schema.String).pipe(Schema.catchDecoding(() => Effect.succeed(Option.none()))),
+    ),
+  ),
 })

-export const VcsState = Codec.struct({
-  value: Codec.optional(
-    Codec.struct({
-      branch: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-      default_branch: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+export const VcsState = Persistence.struct({
+  value: Schema.optional(
+    Persistence.struct({
+      branch: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+      default_branch: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
    }),
  ),
 })

-const ProjectMeta = Codec.struct({
-  name: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  icon: Codec.optional(
-    Codec.struct({
-      override: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-      color: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+const ProjectMeta = Persistence.struct({
+  name: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  icon: Schema.optional(
+    Persistence.struct({
+      override: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+      color: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
    }),
  ),
-  commands: Codec.optional(Codec.struct({ start: Codec.optional(Codec.string) })),
+  commands: Schema.optional(Persistence.struct({ start: Schema.optional(Schema.String) })),
 })

-export const ProjectState = Codec.struct({
-  value: Codec.optional(ProjectMeta),
+export const ProjectState = Persistence.struct({
+  value: Schema.optional(ProjectMeta),
 })

-export const IconState = Codec.struct({
-  value: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
+export const IconState = Persistence.struct({
+  value: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
 })
-
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { canRemoveServer, createServerProjects, resolveServerList, ServerConnection } from "./registry"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { serverState } from "./persistence"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { ServerScope } from "./scope"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 function serverSchema() {
-  return Codec.withInitial(serverState(), {
+  return Persistence.withInitial(serverState(), {
    list: [],
    hidden: {},
    projects: {},
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ function serverSchema() {
 describe("resolveServerList", () => {
  test("lets startup auth_token credentials override a persisted same-url server", () => {
    const list = resolveServerList({
-      stored: Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(), { list: [{ url: "https://server.example.test" }] }).list,
+      stored: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema())({ list: [{ url: "https://server.example.test" }] }).list,
      props: [
        {
          type: "http",
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ describe("resolveServerList", () => {

  test("keeps persisted credentials when startup has no auth_token", () => {
    const list = resolveServerList({
-      stored: Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(), {
+      stored: Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema())({
        list: [{ url: "https://server.example.test", password: "saved" }],
      }).list,
      props: [{ type: "http", http: { url: "https://server.example.test" } }],
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ test("treats WSL sidecars as remote server connections", () => {
 })

 test("keeps exact persisted server identities and prevents removing provided servers", () => {
-  const stored = Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(), {
+  const stored = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema())({
    list: ["http://localhost:4096", "http://localhost:4096/", "http://127.0.0.1:4096"],
  }).list
  expect(resolveServerList({ stored }).map((server) => String(ServerConnection.key(server)))).toEqual([
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ test("keeps exact persisted server identities and prevents removing provided ser
 })

 test("project actions update schema-derived state and follow dynamic server scopes", () => {
-  const [store, setStore] = createStore(Codec.decodeOrThrow(serverSchema(), {}))
+  const [store, setStore] = createStore(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(serverSchema())({}))
  const props: { server: ServerConnection.Key; canonicalLocalServer?: ServerConnection.Key } = {
    server: ServerConnection.Key.make("https://remote.example"),
  }
@@ -114,4 +115,3 @@ test("project actions update schema-derived state and follow dynamic server scop
  expect(store.projects.local).toEqual([{ worktree: "/local", expanded: true }])
  expect(store.projects[props.server]).toEqual([{ worktree: "/remote", expanded: false }])
 })
-
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { normalizeServerUrl } from "@/runtime/server/registry"

-const pairing = Codec.fromJsonString(
-  Codec.struct({
-    urls: Codec.array(Codec.string),
-    username: Codec.literal("opencode"),
-    password: Codec.string,
-  }),
+const pairing = Schema.fromJsonString(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    urls: Schema.Array(Schema.String),
+    username: Schema.Literal("opencode"),
+    password: Schema.String,
+  }),
 )

 export function serverAddress(value: string) {
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ export function serverAddress(value: string) {
 }

 export function decodePairingCode(value: string) {
-  const result = Codec.decodeOption(pairing, value)
-  if (!result) return
-  const urls = [...new Set(result.urls.map(serverAddress).filter((url) => url !== undefined))]
-  if (!urls.length) return
-  return { urls, password: result.password }
+  const result = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(pairing)(value)
+  if (Option.isNone(result)) return
+  const urls = [...new Set(result.value.urls.map(serverAddress).filter((url) => url !== undefined))]
+  if (!urls.length) return
+  return { urls, password: result.value.password }
 }
-
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Effect, Fiber } from "effect"
 import { createEffect, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import type { SshConfig, SshItem, SshPlatform } from "./types"
@@ -23,8 +24,7 @@ export function createSshController(input: {
      | undefined
    >
  >({})
-  // One in-flight request per server; cancelling settles it immediately and ignores its outcome.
-  const tasks = new Map<string, { cancelled: boolean }>()
+  const tasks = new Map<string, Fiber.Fiber<void>>()
  const item = (id: string) => input.items().find((item) => item.config.id === id)
  const settle = (id: string) => {
    const attempt = attempts[id]
@@ -33,32 +33,31 @@ export function createSshController(input: {
    setAttempts(id, { active: false, onConnected: undefined })
    if (item(id)?.stage === "ready" && onConnected) queueMicrotask(onConnected)
  }
-  const finish = (id: string, task: { cancelled: boolean }) => {
-    if (task.cancelled) return
-    task.cancelled = true
-    if (tasks.get(id) === task) tasks.delete(id)
-    setAttempts(id, "submitting", false)
-  }
-  const interrupt = (id: string) => {
-    const task = tasks.get(id)
-    if (task) finish(id, task)
-  }
-  const run = (id: string, work: () => Promise<unknown>) => {
-    setAttempts(id, { submitting: true, error: false })
-    const task = { cancelled: false }
-    tasks.set(id, task)
-    work().then(
-      () => finish(id, task),
-      () => {
-        if (task.cancelled) return
-        setAttempts(id, "error", true)
-        if (!attempts[id]?.prompted) input.error()
-        finish(id, task)
-      },
-    )
-  }
-  onCleanup(() => {
-    for (const id of [...tasks.keys()]) interrupt(id)
+  const run = (id: string, effect: Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown>) => {
+    setAttempts(id, { submitting: true, error: false })
+    tasks.set(
+      id,
+      Effect.runFork(
+        effect.pipe(
+          Effect.asVoid,
+          Effect.catch(() =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              setAttempts(id, "error", true)
+              if (!attempts[id]?.prompted) input.error()
+            }),
+          ),
+          Effect.ensuring(
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              tasks.delete(id)
+              setAttempts(id, "submitting", false)
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    Effect.runFork(Effect.forEach([...tasks.values()], Fiber.interrupt, { discard: true }))
  })
  createEffect(() => {
    for (const item of input.items()) {
@@ -115,32 +114,40 @@ export function createSshController(input: {
        error: false,
        onConnected: options?.onConnected ?? (options?.replace ? attempts[config.id]?.onConnected : undefined),
      })
-      run(config.id, async () => {
-        await api.start({ ...config, replace: options?.replace })
-        // Observe admission before treating an older disconnected snapshot as cancellation.
-        await input.refresh()
-      })
+      run(
+        config.id,
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          yield* Effect.tryPromise(() => api.start({ ...config, replace: options?.replace }))
+          // Observe admission before treating an older disconnected snapshot as cancellation.
+          yield* Effect.tryPromise(input.refresh)
+        }),
+      )
    },
    respond: (id: string, prompt: string, value: string) => {
      const api = input.api
      if (!api || item(id)?.prompt?.id !== prompt || attempts[id]?.submitting) return
      if (attempts[id]?.answered === prompt && !attempts[id]?.error) return
      setAttempts(id, "answered", prompt)
-      run(id, () => api.respond(id, prompt, value))
+      run(
+        id,
+        Effect.tryPromise(() => api.respond(id, prompt, value)),
+      )
    },
-    cancel: (id: string) => {
-      const api = input.api
-      interrupt(id)
-      setAttempts(id, undefined)
-      if (!api) return
-      void api
-        .cancel(id)
-        .then(() => (item(id)?.saved ? undefined : api.forget(id)))
-        .catch(() => undefined)
+    cancel: (id: string) => {
+      const task = tasks.get(id)
+      const api = input.api
+      Effect.runFork(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          if (task) yield* Fiber.interrupt(task)
+          setAttempts(id, undefined)
+          if (!api) return
+          yield* Effect.tryPromise(() => api.cancel(id))
+          if (!item(id)?.saved) yield* Effect.tryPromise(() => api.forget(id))
+        }).pipe(Effect.ignore),
+      )
    },
    restore: (config: SshConfig) => input.api?.start({ ...config, background: true }),
    disconnect: (id: string) => input.api?.disconnect(id),
    forget: (id: string) => input.api?.forget(id),
  }
 }
-
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-import { Schema } from "effect"
-
-// The SSH state contract between the desktop main process and its renderer. Only the main process
-// needs the schemas (its RPC server validates with them); the renderer imports the types from ./types.
-
-export const SshConfig = Schema.Struct({ id: Schema.String, target: Schema.String, name: Schema.String })
-export type SshConfig = typeof SshConfig.Type
-export const SshHttp = Schema.Struct({ url: Schema.String, password: Schema.String })
-export type SshHttp = typeof SshHttp.Type
-export const SshStage = Schema.Literals([
-  "disconnected",
-  "connecting",
-  "checking",
-  "downloading",
-  "uploading",
-  "starting",
-  "ready",
-  "authentication",
-  "incompatible",
-  "failed",
-])
-export const SshPrompt = Schema.Struct({
-  id: Schema.String,
-  text: Schema.String,
-  confirm: Schema.Boolean,
-})
-export const SshItem = Schema.Struct({
-  config: SshConfig,
-  saved: Schema.Boolean,
-  destination: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
-  stage: SshStage,
-  http: Schema.optional(SshHttp),
-  prompt: Schema.optional(SshPrompt),
-  authenticatingElsewhere: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
-  detail: Schema.String,
-  error: Schema.optional(
-    Schema.Literals([
-      "connection",
-      "input",
-      "platform",
-      "version",
-      "install",
-      "service",
-      "host-key",
-      "ssh-missing",
-      "unpublished",
-    ]),
-  ),
-})
-export type SshItem = typeof SshItem.Type
-export const SshState = Schema.Struct({ servers: Schema.Array(SshItem) })
-export type SshState = typeof SshState.Type
-export const SshStart = Schema.Struct({
-  id: Schema.String,
-  target: Schema.String,
-  name: Schema.String,
-  replace: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
-  background: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
-})
-export type SshStart = typeof SshStart.Type
-
@@ -1,9 +1,63 @@
-export { sshHostname, sshName } from "./name"
-export { isSshConnecting } from "./status"
-import type { SshConfig, SshHttp, SshItem, SshStart, SshState } from "./schema"
-
-export type { SshConfig, SshHttp, SshItem, SshStart, SshState }
-
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+export { sshHostname, sshName } from "./name"
+export { isSshConnecting } from "./status"
+
+export const SshConfig = Schema.Struct({ id: Schema.String, target: Schema.String, name: Schema.String })
+export type SshConfig = typeof SshConfig.Type
+export const SshHttp = Schema.Struct({ url: Schema.String, password: Schema.String })
+export type SshHttp = typeof SshHttp.Type
+export const SshStage = Schema.Literals([
+  "disconnected",
+  "connecting",
+  "checking",
+  "downloading",
+  "uploading",
+  "starting",
+  "ready",
+  "authentication",
+  "incompatible",
+  "failed",
+])
+export const SshPrompt = Schema.Struct({
+  id: Schema.String,
+  text: Schema.String,
+  confirm: Schema.Boolean,
+})
+export const SshItem = Schema.Struct({
+  config: SshConfig,
+  saved: Schema.Boolean,
+  destination: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  stage: SshStage,
+  http: Schema.optional(SshHttp),
+  prompt: Schema.optional(SshPrompt),
+  authenticatingElsewhere: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  detail: Schema.String,
+  error: Schema.optional(
+    Schema.Literals([
+      "connection",
+      "input",
+      "platform",
+      "version",
+      "install",
+      "service",
+      "host-key",
+      "ssh-missing",
+      "unpublished",
+    ]),
+  ),
+})
+export type SshItem = typeof SshItem.Type
+export const SshState = Schema.Struct({ servers: Schema.Array(SshItem) })
+export type SshState = typeof SshState.Type
+export const SshStart = Schema.Struct({
+  id: Schema.String,
+  target: Schema.String,
+  name: Schema.String,
+  replace: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  background: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+})
+export type SshStart = typeof SshStart.Type
+
 export type SshPlatform = {
  getState(): Promise<SshState>
  subscribe(callback: (state: SshState) => void): () => void
@@ -16,5 +70,3 @@ export type SshPlatform = {
  forget(id: string): Promise<void>
  openConfig(): Promise<void>
 }
-
-
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { OPEN_APPS, OpenAppPreferences } from "./open-in-app"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

-const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(OpenAppPreferences, { app: "finder" }), input))
+const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(OpenAppPreferences, { app: "finder" }))

 describe("open app preferences", () => {
  test.each([...OPEN_APPS])("preserves the %s preference", (app) => {
@@ -17,4 +18,3 @@ describe("open app preferences", () => {
    expect(decode({})).toEqual({ app: "finder" })
  })
 })
-
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import { usePlatform } from "@/runtime/platform/platform"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
 import { useServer } from "@/runtime/server/current"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { fileManagerApp } from "@/home/projects/file-manager"
 import { openInAppParentPath } from "@/session/files/open-in-app-path"

@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ export const OPEN_APPS = [
 export type OpenApp = (typeof OPEN_APPS)[number]
 export type OpenAppOS = "macos" | "windows" | "linux" | "unknown"

-export const OpenAppPreferences = Codec.struct({
-  app: Codec.literals(OPEN_APPS),
+export const OpenAppPreferences = Persistence.struct({
+  app: Schema.Literals(OPEN_APPS),
 })

 const appExistence = new Map<string, Promise<boolean>>()
@@ -241,4 +242,3 @@ function checkAppExists(platform: ReturnType<typeof usePlatform>, app: string) {
  appExistence.set(app, request)
  return request
 }
-
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
+import { DateTime } from "luxon"
+
 export function createSessionContextFormatter(locale: string) {
-  // The fields luxon's DATETIME_MED preset passed to Intl; output is identical.
-  const dateTime = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
-    year: "numeric",
-    month: "short",
-    day: "numeric",
-    hour: "numeric",
-    minute: "numeric",
-  })
  return {
    number(value: number | null | undefined) {
      if (value === undefined) return "—"
@@ -20,7 +14,7 @@ export function createSessionContextFormatter(locale: string) {
    },
    time(value: number | undefined) {
      if (!value) return "—"
-      return dateTime.format(value)
+      return DateTime.fromMillis(value).setLocale(locale).toLocaleString(DateTime.DATETIME_MED)
    },
  }
 }
@@ -5,20 +5,17 @@ import {
  type SessionReviewExpandMode,
 } from "@opencode/session-ui/v2/session-review-v2"
 import { createSignal } from "solid-js"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import type { Platform } from "@/runtime/platform/platform"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

-const ReviewPanel = Codec.struct({
-  sidebarOpened: Codec.boolean,
-  sidebarWidth: Codec.make<number, number>(
-    (v) =>
-      typeof v === "number" && v >= SESSION_REVIEW_V2_SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MIN && v <= SESSION_REVIEW_V2_SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MAX
-        ? v
-        : Codec.INVALID,
-    (v) => v,
-  ),
-  expandMode: Codec.literals(["expand", "collapse"]),
+const ReviewPanel = Persistence.struct({
+  sidebarOpened: Schema.Boolean,
+  sidebarWidth: Schema.Finite.check(
+    Schema.isBetween({ minimum: SESSION_REVIEW_V2_SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MIN, maximum: SESSION_REVIEW_V2_SIDEBAR_WIDTH_MAX }),
+  ),
+  expandMode: Schema.Literals(["expand", "collapse"]),
 })

 export function createReviewPanelState(platform?: Platform) {
@@ -50,4 +47,3 @@ export function createReviewPanelState(platform?: Platform) {
 }

 export type ReviewPanelState = ReturnType<typeof createReviewPanelState>
-
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ import { beforeAll, describe, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
 import { ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
 import { base64Encode } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { Persist } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import type { Platform } from "@/runtime/platform/platform"
+import { Schema } from "effect"

 let getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey: typeof import("./context").getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey
 let clearWorkspaceTerminals: typeof import("./context").clearWorkspaceTerminals
@@ -20,10 +21,10 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
  const mod = await import("./context")
  getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey = mod.getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey
  clearWorkspaceTerminals = mod.clearWorkspaceTerminals
-  const schema = Codec.withInitial(mod.TerminalState, { all: [] })
-  decodeTerminalState = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input))
+  const schema = Persistence.withInitial(mod.TerminalState, { all: [] })
+  decodeTerminalState = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)
  roundTripTerminalState = (value) =>
-    Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, schema.encode(Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, value)))
+    Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)(Schema.encodeSync(schema)(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)(value)))
 })

 describe("getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey", () => {
@@ -140,4 +141,3 @@ describe("TerminalState", () => {
    expect(roundTripTerminalState(value)).toEqual(value)
  })
 })
-
@@ -8,20 +8,18 @@ import { base64Encode } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { defaultTitle, titleNumber } from "./title"
 import { Persist, persisted, removePersisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
 import { ScopedKey, ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
+import { Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"

-const PTY = Codec.struct({
-  id: Codec.make<string, string>(
-    (v) => (typeof v === "string" && v.length > 0 ? v : Codec.INVALID),
-    (v) => v,
-  ),
-  title: Codec.fallback(Codec.string, () => ""),
-  titleNumber: Codec.fallback(Codec.number, () => 0),
-  rows: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
-  cols: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
-  buffer: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  scrollY: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
-  cursor: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
+const PTY = Persistence.struct({
+  id: Schema.NonEmptyString,
+  title: Persistence.fallback(Schema.String, () => ""),
+  titleNumber: Persistence.fallback(Schema.Finite, () => 0),
+  rows: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
+  cols: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
+  buffer: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  scrollY: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
+  cursor: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
 })

 export type LocalPTY = typeof PTY.Type
@@ -33,26 +31,28 @@ function numberFromTitle(title: string) {
  return titleNumber(title, MAX_TERMINAL_SESSIONS)
 }

-const State = Codec.struct({
-  active: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  all: Codec.lenientArray(PTY),
+const State = Persistence.struct({
+  active: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  all: Persistence.array(PTY),
 })

-export const TerminalState = Codec.transform(State, {
-  decode: (value): typeof State.Type => {
-    const seen = new Set<string>()
-    const all = value.all.flatMap((pty) => {
-      if (seen.has(pty.id)) return []
-      seen.add(pty.id)
-      return [{ ...pty, titleNumber: pty.titleNumber > 0 ? pty.titleNumber : (numberFromTitle(pty.title) ?? 0) }]
-    })
-    return {
-      active: value.active && seen.has(value.active) ? value.active : all[0]?.id,
-      all,
-    }
-  },
-  encode: (value) => value,
-})
+export const TerminalState = State.pipe(
+  Schema.decodeTo(Schema.toType(State), {
+    decode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => {
+      const seen = new Set<string>()
+      const all = value.all.flatMap((pty) => {
+        if (seen.has(pty.id)) return []
+        seen.add(pty.id)
+        return [{ ...pty, titleNumber: pty.titleNumber > 0 ? pty.titleNumber : (numberFromTitle(pty.title) ?? 0) }]
+      })
+      return {
+        active: value.active && seen.has(value.active) ? value.active : all[0]?.id,
+        all,
+      }
+    }),
+    encode: SchemaGetter.transform((value) => value),
+  }),
+)

 export function getWorkspaceTerminalCacheKey(dir: string, scope: ServerScope = ServerScope.local) {
  return ScopedKey.from(scope, dir, WORKSPACE_KEY)
@@ -458,5 +458,3 @@ export const { use: useTerminal, provider: TerminalProvider } = createSimpleCont
    }
  },
 })
-
-
@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { GoUpsellState } from "./usage-exceeded-dialogs"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-
-const schema = Codec.withInitial(GoUpsellState, {
-  go_upsell_last_seen_at: null,
-  go_upsell_dont_show: null,
-  go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
-  go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: null,
-})
-const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input)
-
-describe("usage exceeded preferences", () => {
-  test("defaults unseen prompts", () => {
-    expect(decode({})).toEqual({
-      go_upsell_last_seen_at: null,
-      go_upsell_dont_show: null,
-      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
-      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: null,
-    })
-  })
-
-  test("preserves timestamps while recovering malformed siblings", () => {
-    expect(
-      decode({
-        go_upsell_last_seen_at: 123,
-        go_upsell_dont_show: "true",
-        go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: Infinity,
-        go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: 456,
-      }),
-    ).toEqual({
-      go_upsell_last_seen_at: 123,
-      go_upsell_dont_show: null,
-      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
-      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: 456,
-    })
-  })
-})
-
-
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { GoUpsellState } from "./usage-exceeded-dialogs"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
+
+const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(
+  Persistence.withInitial(GoUpsellState, {
+    go_upsell_last_seen_at: null,
+    go_upsell_dont_show: null,
+    go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
+    go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: null,
+  }),
+)
+
+describe("usage exceeded preferences", () => {
+  test("defaults unseen prompts", () => {
+    expect(decode({})).toEqual({
+      go_upsell_last_seen_at: null,
+      go_upsell_dont_show: null,
+      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
+      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: null,
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("preserves timestamps while recovering malformed siblings", () => {
+    expect(
+      decode({
+        go_upsell_last_seen_at: 123,
+        go_upsell_dont_show: "true",
+        go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: Infinity,
+        go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: 456,
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({
+      go_upsell_last_seen_at: 123,
+      go_upsell_dont_show: null,
+      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_last_seen_at: null,
+      go_upsell_account_rate_limit_dont_show: 456,
+    })
+  })
+})
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ import { useWorkspaceLocation } from "@/workspaces/location"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
 import type { SessionStatus } from "@opencode/client/promise"
 import { onCleanup } from "solid-js"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { useSessionLayout } from "./session-layout"
 import { useDialog, useI18n } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import { DialogUsageExceeded } from "@/providers/connect/usage-exceeded"
@@ -14,11 +15,11 @@ const GO_UPSELL_ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMIT_DONT_SHOW = "go_upsell_account_rate_limit_don
 const GO_UPSELL_WINDOW = 86_400_000 // 24 hrs
 const GO_UPSELL_PROVIDERS = new Set(["opencode", "opencode-go"])

-export const GoUpsellState = Codec.struct({
-  [GO_UPSELL_FREE_TIER_LAST_SEEN_AT]: Codec.nullOr(Codec.number),
-  [GO_UPSELL_FREE_TIER_DONT_SHOW]: Codec.nullOr(Codec.number),
-  [GO_UPSELL_ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMIT_LAST_SEEN_AT]: Codec.nullOr(Codec.number),
-  [GO_UPSELL_ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMIT_DONT_SHOW]: Codec.nullOr(Codec.number),
+export const GoUpsellState = Persistence.struct({
+  [GO_UPSELL_FREE_TIER_LAST_SEEN_AT]: Schema.NullOr(Schema.Finite),
+  [GO_UPSELL_FREE_TIER_DONT_SHOW]: Schema.NullOr(Schema.Finite),
+  [GO_UPSELL_ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMIT_LAST_SEEN_AT]: Schema.NullOr(Schema.Finite),
+  [GO_UPSELL_ACCOUNT_RATE_LIMIT_DONT_SHOW]: Schema.NullOr(Schema.Finite),
 })

 function goUpsellKeys(status: SessionStatus) {
@@ -105,4 +106,3 @@ export function useUsageExceededDialogs() {
    }),
  )
 }
-
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import { For, Show, createEffect, createMemo, on, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
+import { For, Show, createEffect, createMemo, lazy, on, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { makeEventListener } from "@solid-primitives/event-listener"
 import { Button } from "@opencode/ui/button"
-import { Icon } from "@opencode/ui/icon"
 import { IconButton } from "@opencode/ui/icon-button"
 import { TextInput } from "@opencode/ui/text-input"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
@@ -18,6 +17,8 @@ import { useLanguage } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
 import { SettingsList } from "@/settings/list"

+const Icon = lazy(() => import("@opencode/ui/icon").then((module) => ({ default: module.Icon })))
+
 const IS_MAC = typeof navigator === "object" && /(Mac|iPod|iPhone|iPad)/.test(navigator.platform)
 const PALETTE_ID = "command.palette"

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { timelinePresets } from "@opencode/session-ui/timeline/detail"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import {
  settingsSchema,
  settingsPersistence,
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ import {
  terminalFontFamily,
 } from "./model"

-const schema = Codec.withInitial(settingsPersistence, defaultSettings)
-const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input)
-const encode = (value: typeof settingsSchema.Type) => schema.encode(value)
+const schema = Persistence.withInitial(settingsPersistence, defaultSettings)
+const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)
+const encode = Schema.encodeSync(schema)

 describe("settings timeline detail migration", () => {
  test("migrates saved switches and round trips the current settings", () => {
@@ -50,14 +51,14 @@ describe("settings schema", () => {
      general: { ...defaultSettings.general, timelineDetail: timelinePresets[4].value, autoSave: false },
      appearance: { ...defaultSettings.appearance, fontSize: 20 },
    }
-    const restore = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(settingsPersistence, initial), input)
+    const restore = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(settingsPersistence, initial))
    expect(restore({})).toEqual(initial)
    expect(restore({ general: { reasoningMode: "invalid", showReasoningSummaries: true } })).toEqual(initial)
    expect(restore({ general: { showReasoningSummaries: true } }).general.timelineDetail.thinking).toEqual({
      placement: "separate",
      details: "expanded",
    })
-    expect(() => Codec.decodeOrThrow(settingsSchema, {})).toThrow()
+    expect(() => Schema.decodeUnknownSync(settingsSchema)({})).toThrow()
  })

  test("supplies the existing defaults for an empty document", () => {
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ describe("settings schema", () => {

  test("does not silently repair invalid values during encoding", () => {
    expect(() =>
-      Codec.encodeOrThrow(settingsSchema, { ...decode({}), appearance: { fontSize: "large" } } as never),
+      Schema.encodeUnknownSync(settingsSchema)({ ...decode({}), appearance: { fontSize: "large" } }),
    ).toThrow()
  })
 })
@@ -202,6 +203,3 @@ describe("settings font families", () => {
    expect(terminalFontFamily(undefined)).toStartWith('"JetBrainsMono Nerd Font Mono", ')
  })
 })
-
-
-
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import { Icon } from "@opencode/ui/icon"
 import { IconButton } from "@opencode/ui/icon-button"
 import { TextInput } from "@opencode/ui/text-input"
 import { type Component, createEffect, For, on, onCleanup, Show } from "solid-js"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { useModels } from "@/providers/models/models"
 import { useServerSDK } from "@/runtime/server/client"
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ type ModelItem = ReturnType<ReturnType<typeof useModels>["list"]>[number]

 const PROVIDER_ICON_SIZE = 16

-export const ModelProvidersSchema = Codec.struct({
-  collapsed: Codec.lenientRecord(Codec.fallback(Codec.boolean, () => false)),
+export const ModelProvidersSchema = Schema.Struct({
+  collapsed: Persistence.record(Persistence.fallback(Schema.Boolean, () => false)),
 })

 export const SettingsModels: Component<{ active?: boolean; autofocus?: boolean }> = (props) => {
@@ -210,4 +211,3 @@ export const SettingsModels: Component<{ active?: boolean; autofocus?: boolean }
    </>
  )
 }
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import {
  activeCommandRegistrations,
  addCommandRegistration,
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import {
 } from "./command"

 test("command catalog persistence validates metadata and omits executable fields", () => {
-  const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(CommandCatalog, input))
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(CommandCatalog)
  const catalog = decode({ open: { title: "Open", keybind: "mod+o", hidden: false, onSelect: "invalid" } })
  expect(catalog).toEqual({ open: { title: "Open", keybind: "mod+o", hidden: false } })
  expect(decode({})).toEqual({})
  expect(() => decode({ open: { title: 1 } })).toThrow()
-  expect(decode(CommandCatalog.encode(catalog))).toEqual(catalog)
+  expect(decode(Schema.encodeSync(CommandCatalog)(catalog))).toEqual(catalog)
 })

 const paletteOptions: CommandOption[] = [
@@ -79,4 +79,3 @@ describe("resolveKeybindOption", () => {
    expect(resolveKeybindOption([fallback, contextual], new KeyboardEvent("keydown"))).toBe(fallback)
  })
 })
-
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import { useDialog } from "@opencode/ui/context/dialog"
 import { type Accessor, batch, createEffect, createMemo, onCleanup, onMount } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore, reconcile } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { makeEventListener } from "@solid-primitives/event-listener"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
@@ -109,16 +109,16 @@ export function resolveKeybindOption(candidates: CommandOption[] | undefined, ev

 type CommandSource = "palette" | "keybind" | "slash"

-export const CommandCatalogItem = Codec.struct({
-  title: Codec.string,
-  description: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  category: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  keybind: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  slash: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  hidden: Codec.optional(Codec.boolean),
+export const CommandCatalogItem = Persistence.struct({
+  title: Schema.String,
+  description: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  category: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  keybind: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  slash: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  hidden: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
 })
 export type CommandCatalogItem = typeof CommandCatalogItem.Type
-export const CommandCatalog = Codec.record(CommandCatalogItem)
+export const CommandCatalog = Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.mutableKey(CommandCatalogItem))
 export type CommandCatalog = typeof CommandCatalog.Type

 export type CommandRegistration = {
@@ -480,4 +480,3 @@ export const { use: useCommand, provider: CommandProvider } = createSimpleContex
    }
  },
 })
-
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import type { ServerConnection } from "@/runtime/server/registry"
 import type { Tab } from "@/shell/tabs/tabs"
 import { NotificationStore, openNotificationSession, type Notification } from "./notification"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 test("notification persistence validates and salvages individual notifications", () => {
  const valid: Notification[] = [
    { type: "turn-complete", time: 123, viewed: false, session: "session-1" },
    { type: "error", time: 124, viewed: true, error: { type: "api", message: "failed", status: 500 } },
  ]
-  const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(NotificationStore, { list: [] }), input))
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(NotificationStore, { list: [] }))
  const store = decode({
    list: [valid[0], null, { type: "unknown", time: 123, viewed: false }, { ...valid[1], error: "invalid" }, valid[1]],
  })
  expect(store.list).toEqual(valid)
  expect(decode({})).toEqual({ list: [] })
  expect(decode({ list: {} })).toEqual({ list: [] })
-  expect(decode(NotificationStore.encode(store))).toEqual(store)
+  expect(decode(Schema.encodeSync(NotificationStore)(store))).toEqual(store)
 })

 test("opens notification sessions through the tab router", () => {
@@ -40,4 +41,3 @@ test("opens notification sessions through the tab router", () => {

  expect(calls).toEqual(["add:session-1", "route:session-1", "select:session-1"])
 })
-
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { createStore, reconcile } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-import type { SessionError } from "@opencode/schema/session-error"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { SessionError } from "@opencode/schema/session-error"
 import { type Accessor, batch, createEffect, createMemo, createRoot, getOwner, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import type { ServerSDK } from "@/runtime/server/client"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { useLanguage } from "@/runtime/i18n/language"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
 import { decode64 } from "@/runtime/persistence/base64"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
-
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { playSoundById } from "@/shell/notifications/sound"
 import type { createNotificationCoordinator } from "@/shell/notifications/coordinator"
 import { useGlobal } from "@/runtime/server/runtime"
@@ -20,28 +20,19 @@ import { requireServerKey, sessionHref } from "@/shell/routes/session"
 import type { ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
 import { useServer } from "@/runtime/server/current"

-const NotificationBase = {
-  directory: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  session: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  metadata: Codec.optional(Codec.unknown),
-  time: Codec.number,
-  viewed: Codec.boolean,
-}
-// The error payload is whatever the server reported; shape-checking it here would load the shared
-// Effect schema into the renderer's startup path for a value the server already validated.
-const StoredSessionError = Codec.make<SessionError.Error, unknown>(
-  (value) =>
-    typeof value === "object" && value !== null && "name" in value && "message" in value
-      ? (value as unknown as SessionError.Error)
-      : Codec.INVALID,
-  (value) => value,
-)
-export const Notification = Codec.union([
-  Codec.struct({ ...NotificationBase, type: Codec.literal("turn-complete") }),
-  Codec.struct({ ...NotificationBase, type: Codec.literal("error"), error: StoredSessionError }),
+const NotificationBase = {
+  directory: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  session: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  metadata: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+  time: Schema.Finite,
+  viewed: Schema.Boolean,
+}
+export const Notification = Schema.Union([
+  Persistence.struct({ ...NotificationBase, type: Schema.Literal("turn-complete") }),
+  Persistence.struct({ ...NotificationBase, type: Schema.Literal("error"), error: SessionError.Error }),
 ])
 export type Notification = typeof Notification.Type
-export const NotificationStore = Codec.struct({ list: Codec.lenientArray(Notification) })
+export const NotificationStore = Persistence.struct({ list: Persistence.array(Notification) })

 type NotificationIndex = {
  session: {
@@ -377,5 +368,3 @@ export const useNotification = () => {
  const server = useServer()
  return server.ctx.notification
 }
-
-
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { createRoot, createSignal } from "solid-js"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { ServerConnection } from "@/runtime/server/registry"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { currentRoute, initialLayout, layoutPersistence, layoutSchema } from "./layout"
 import { createSessionKeyReader, ensureSessionKey, pruneSessionKeys } from "./helpers"

@@ -10,21 +11,21 @@ test("settings has its own layout route", () => {
 })

 describe("layout persistence", () => {
-  const schema = Codec.withInitial(layoutPersistence, initialLayout(ServerConnection.Key.make("local")))
-  const decode = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(schema, input)
+  const schema = Persistence.withInitial(layoutPersistence, initialLayout(ServerConnection.Key.make("local")))
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(schema)

  test("uses supplied initial preferences after legacy migration", () => {
    const initial = initialLayout(ServerConnection.Key.make("remote"))
    initial.sidebar.width = 420
    initial.fileTree.width = 300
    initial.review.panelOpened = true
-    const restore = (input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(layoutPersistence, initial), input)
+    const restore = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(layoutPersistence, initial))
    expect(restore({})).toEqual(initial)
    expect(restore({ sidebar: { width: "bad" } }).sidebar.width).toBe(420)
    expect(restore({ fileTree: { width: 260 } }).fileTree.width).toBe(200)
    expect(restore({ fileTree: {} }).fileTree.width).toBe(300)
    expect(restore({ review: {}, fileTree: { opened: false } }).review.panelOpened).toBe(false)
-    expect(() => Codec.decodeOrThrow(layoutSchema, {})).toThrow()
+    expect(() => Schema.decodeUnknownSync(layoutSchema)({})).toThrow()
  })

  test("restores shipped defaults for missing and invalid fields", () => {
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ describe("layout persistence", () => {
    expect(value.sidebar).toEqual({ opened: false, width: 344, workspaces: {}, workspacesDefault: true })
    expect(value.review).toEqual({ diffStyle: "split", panelOpened: true })
    expect(value.fileTree).toEqual({ opened: true, width: 200, tab: "changes" })
-    expect(schema.encode(value)).toEqual(value)
-    expect(decode(schema.encode(value))).toEqual(value)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(schema)(value)).toEqual(value)
+    expect(decode(Schema.encodeSync(schema)(value))).toEqual(value)
    expect(decode({ fileTree: { opened: true } }).review.panelOpened).toBe(false)
  })

@@ -168,4 +169,3 @@ describe("pruneSessionKeys", () => {
    expect(drop).toEqual([])
  })
 })
-
@@ -1,58 +1,63 @@
 export * as TabStorage from "./schema"

-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
-import { ServerKey } from "@/runtime/server/key"
+import { Schema, SchemaGetter } from "effect"
+import { ServerKey } from "@/runtime/server/persistence"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 export { ServerKey }

-export const Session = Codec.struct({
-  type: Codec.literal("session"),
+export const Session = Persistence.struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("session"),
  server: ServerKey,
-  sessionId: Codec.string,
-  routeSessionId: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  routeParentId: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
+  sessionId: Schema.String,
+  routeSessionId: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  routeParentId: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
 })

-export const Draft = Codec.struct({
-  type: Codec.literal("draft"),
-  draftID: Codec.string,
+export const Draft = Persistence.struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("draft"),
+  draftID: Schema.String,
  server: ServerKey,
-  directory: Codec.string,
-  worktree: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  branch: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.string),
-  mcp: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.struct({ target: Codec.string, states: Codec.lenientRecord(Codec.boolean) })),
+  directory: Schema.String,
+  worktree: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  branch: Persistence.optional(Schema.String),
+  mcp: Persistence.optional(Persistence.struct({ target: Schema.String, states: Persistence.record(Schema.Boolean) })),
 })

-// A stored route that only repeats the session id carries nothing; drop it and its parent.
-const SessionCodec = Codec.transform(Session, {
-  decode: (tab) => ({
-    type: tab.type,
-    server: tab.server,
-    sessionId: tab.sessionId,
-    ...(tab.routeSessionId && tab.routeSessionId !== tab.sessionId
-      ? { routeSessionId: tab.routeSessionId, ...(tab.routeParentId ? { routeParentId: tab.routeParentId } : {}) }
-      : {}),
-  }),
-  encode: (tab) => tab,
-})
-
-export const Tab = Codec.union([Session, Draft])
-export const Tabs = Codec.lenientArray(Codec.union([SessionCodec, Draft]))
-export const Recent = Codec.struct({
-  key: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-})
-export const Info = Codec.struct({
-  title: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-  directory: Codec.optional(Codec.string),
-})
-export const Infos = Codec.record(Info)
-export const Panes = Codec.record(
-  Codec.struct({
-    terminal: Codec.optional(Codec.boolean),
-    review: Codec.optional(Codec.boolean),
-    terminalHeight: Codec.optional(Codec.number),
-    sessionWidth: Codec.optional(Codec.number),
+const SessionCodec = Session.pipe(
+  Schema.decodeTo(Schema.toType(Session), {
+    decode: SchemaGetter.transform((tab) => ({
+      type: tab.type,
+      server: tab.server,
+      sessionId: tab.sessionId,
+      ...(tab.routeSessionId && tab.routeSessionId !== tab.sessionId
+        ? { routeSessionId: tab.routeSessionId, ...(tab.routeParentId ? { routeParentId: tab.routeParentId } : {}) }
+        : {}),
+    })),
+    encode: SchemaGetter.transform((tab) => tab),
  }),
 )
-export const ClosedTab = Codec.struct({ tab: SessionCodec, index: Codec.nonNegativeInt })
-export const Closed = Codec.lenientArray(ClosedTab)
+
+export const Tab = Schema.Union([Session, Draft])
+export const Tabs = Persistence.array(Schema.Union([SessionCodec, Draft]))
+export const Recent = Persistence.struct({
+  key: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+})
+export const Info = Persistence.struct({
+  title: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  directory: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+})
+export const Infos = Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.mutableKey(Info))
+export const Panes = Schema.Record(
+  Schema.String,
+  Schema.mutableKey(
+    Persistence.struct({
+      terminal: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+      review: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+      terminalHeight: Schema.optional(Schema.Finite),
+      sessionWidth: Schema.optional(Schema.Finite),
+    }),
+  ),
+)
+export const ClosedTab = Schema.Struct({ tab: SessionCodec, index: Schema.Int.check(Schema.isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(0)) })
+export const Closed = Persistence.array(ClosedTab)
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ import { createRoot, getOwner, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createTabMemory } from "./memory"
 import { nextTabAfterClose, pushClosedTab, removeClosedTabs, takeClosedTab, type ClosedTab } from "./closed"
 import { findSessionTab, sessionIDHasOpenTab, tabHref, tabKey, type SessionTab, type Tab } from "./tabs"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { TabStorage } from "./schema"
 import type { ServerConnection } from "@/runtime/server/registry"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 const server = "local\nhttp://localhost:4096" as ServerConnection.Key
-const decodeTabs = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(TabStorage.Tabs, []), input))
+const decodeTabs = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(TabStorage.Tabs, []))

 function sessionTab(sessionId: string): SessionTab {
  return { type: "session", server, sessionId }
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ describe("tab migration", () => {
    }
    const restored = decodeTabs([legacy, draft])
    expect(restored).toEqual([legacy, draft])
-    expect(decodeTabs(TabStorage.Tabs.encode(restored))).toEqual([legacy, draft])
+    expect(decodeTabs(Schema.encodeSync(TabStorage.Tabs)(restored))).toEqual([legacy, draft])
  })

  test("drops null and malformed persisted tabs", () => {
@@ -63,13 +64,13 @@ describe("tab migration", () => {
      draft,
    ])
    expect(tabs).toEqual([sessionTab("root"), draft])
-    expect(TabStorage.Tabs.encode(tabs)).toEqual(tabs)
-    expect(decodeTabs(TabStorage.Tabs.encode(tabs))).toEqual(tabs)
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(TabStorage.Tabs)(tabs)).toEqual(tabs)
+    expect(decodeTabs(Schema.encodeSync(TabStorage.Tabs)(tabs))).toEqual(tabs)
  })

  test("salvages valid closed session tabs", () => {
    expect(
-      ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(TabStorage.Closed, []), input))([
+      Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(TabStorage.Closed, []))([
        { tab: sessionTab("a"), index: 1 },
        { tab: sessionTab("b"), index: -1 },
        { tab: { type: "draft", server, draftID: "d", directory: "/project" }, index: 0 },
@@ -80,16 +81,16 @@ describe("tab migration", () => {

  test("validates auxiliary tab state", () => {
    expect(
-      ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(TabStorage.Recent, { key: undefined }), input))({ key: 1 }),
+      Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(TabStorage.Recent, { key: undefined }))({ key: 1 }),
    ).toEqual({ key: undefined })
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(TabStorage.Infos, {})).toEqual({})
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(TabStorage.Panes, {})).toEqual({})
-    expect(Codec.decodeOrThrow(TabStorage.Infos, { tab: { title: "Title", directory: "/project" } })).toEqual({
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(TabStorage.Infos)({})).toEqual({})
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(TabStorage.Panes)({})).toEqual({})
+    expect(Schema.decodeUnknownSync(TabStorage.Infos)({ tab: { title: "Title", directory: "/project" } })).toEqual({
      tab: { title: "Title", directory: "/project" },
    })
-    const panes = Codec.decodeOrThrow(TabStorage.Panes, { tab: { terminal: true, terminalHeight: 300 } })
-    expect(TabStorage.Panes.encode(panes)).toEqual({ tab: { terminal: true, terminalHeight: 300 } })
-    expect(() => Codec.decodeOrThrow(TabStorage.Panes, { tab: { terminal: "yes" } })).toThrow()
+    const panes = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(TabStorage.Panes)({ tab: { terminal: true, terminalHeight: 300 } })
+    expect(Schema.encodeSync(TabStorage.Panes)(panes)).toEqual({ tab: { terminal: true, terminalHeight: 300 } })
+    expect(() => Schema.decodeUnknownSync(TabStorage.Panes)({ tab: { terminal: "yes" } })).toThrow()
  })
 })

@@ -208,5 +209,3 @@ describe("closed tab stack", () => {
    expect(nextTabAfterClose([sessionTab("a")], 0, true)).toBeNull()
  })
 })
-
-
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { canOpenTabRename, forwardTabRef, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
+import { canOpenTabRename, canStartTabDrag, forwardTabRef, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"

 describe("titlebar tab gestures", () => {
  test("excludes close controls from tab gestures", () => {
@@ -24,4 +24,10 @@ describe("titlebar tab gestures", () => {
    expect(canOpenTabRename(false, false, false)).toBe(true)
    expect(canOpenTabRename(false, false, true)).toBe(false)
  })
+
+  test("preserves native panning for touch pointers", () => {
+    expect(canStartTabDrag("mouse")).toBe(true)
+    expect(canStartTabDrag("pen")).toBe(true)
+    expect(canStartTabDrag("touch")).toBe(false)
+  })
 })
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ export function isTabCloseTarget(target: EventTarget | null) {
  return target instanceof Element && !!target.closest('[data-slot="tab-close"]')
 }

+export function canStartTabDrag(pointerType: string) {
+  return pointerType !== "touch"
+}
+
 export function forwardTabRef(ref: Ref<HTMLDivElement> | undefined, element: HTMLDivElement) {
  if (typeof ref === "function") ref(element)
 }
@@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ export function TabNavItem(props: {

  return (
    <Menu.Context
-      modal={false}
      onOpenChange={(open) => {
        setMenu("open", open)
        if (open) setPopoverOpen(false)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { useTabs } from "@/shell/tabs/tabs"
 import { createTabComposerState } from "@/composer/persistence"
 import { base64Encode } from "@opencode/util/encode"
 import { showToast } from "@/shell/notifications/toast"
-import { isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
+import { canStartTabDrag, isTabCloseTarget } from "./tab-gesture"
 import { adjacentTabKey, mergeVisibleTabOrder } from "./tab-order"
 import type { SessionInfo } from "@opencode/client/promise"

@@ -292,11 +292,9 @@ export function TitlebarTabStrip(props: {
        <DragDropProvider
          sensors={[
            PointerSensor.configure({
-              activationConstraints: (event) =>
-                event.pointerType === "touch"
-                  ? [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 8 })]
-                  : [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 4 })],
+              activationConstraints: [new PointerActivationConstraints.Distance({ value: 4 })],
              preventActivation: (event) =>
+                !canStartTabDrag(event.pointerType) ||
                isTabCloseTarget(event.target) ||
                (event.target instanceof Element && !!event.target.closest('[contenteditable="true"]')),
            }),
@@ -315,7 +313,6 @@ export function TitlebarTabStrip(props: {
            if (!source) return
            const tab = props.tabs.find((item) => tabKey(item) === source.id.toString())
            if (!tab) return
-            if (vertical()) return
            const tabEl = source.element?.querySelector<HTMLDivElement>("[data-titlebar-tab]")
            props.onNavigate(tab, tabEl ?? undefined)
          }}
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { HighlightsStore } from "./highlights"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

 test("highlight persistence defaults missing or invalid versions and round-trips valid versions", () => {
-  const decode = ((input: unknown) => Codec.decodeOrThrow(Codec.withInitial(HighlightsStore, { version: undefined }), input))
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Persistence.withInitial(HighlightsStore, { version: undefined }))
  expect(decode({})).toEqual({ version: undefined })
  expect(decode({ version: null })).toEqual({ version: undefined })
  const value = decode({ version: "1.2.3", legacy: true })
  expect(value).toEqual({ version: "1.2.3" })
-  expect(HighlightsStore.encode(value)).toEqual(value)
+  expect(Schema.encodeSync(HighlightsStore)(value)).toEqual(value)
 })
-
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 import { createEffect, onCleanup } from "solid-js"
 import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "@opencode/ui/context"
 import { useDialog } from "@opencode/ui/context/dialog"
 import { usePlatform } from "@/runtime/platform/platform"
 import { useSettings } from "@/settings/model"
 import { persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
-
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { DialogReleaseNotes, type Highlight } from "@/shell/updates/release-notes"

 const CHANGELOG_URL = "https://opencode.ai/changelog.json"

-export const HighlightsStore = Codec.struct({
-  version: Codec.undefinedOr(Codec.string),
+export const HighlightsStore = Persistence.struct({
+  version: Schema.UndefinedOr(Schema.String),
 })

 type ParsedRelease = {
@@ -233,4 +233,3 @@ export const { use: useHighlights, provider: HighlightsProvider } = createSimple
    }
  },
 })
-
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 import type { FileContent } from "@/runtime/server/types"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"

-export const FileSelection = Codec.struct({
-  startLine: Codec.number,
-  startChar: Codec.number,
-  endLine: Codec.number,
-  endChar: Codec.number,
+export const FileSelection = Persistence.struct({
+  startLine: Schema.Number,
+  startChar: Schema.Number,
+  endLine: Schema.Number,
+  endChar: Schema.Number,
 })
 export type FileSelection = typeof FileSelection.Type

-export const SelectedLineRange = Codec.struct({
-  start: Codec.number,
-  end: Codec.number,
-  side: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
-  endSide: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
+export const SelectedLineRange = Persistence.struct({
+  start: Schema.Number,
+  end: Schema.Number,
+  side: Persistence.optional(Schema.Literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
+  endSide: Persistence.optional(Schema.Literals(["additions", "deletions"])),
 })
 export type SelectedLineRange = typeof SelectedLineRange.Type

@@ -43,4 +44,3 @@ export function selectionFromLines(range: SelectedLineRange): FileSelection {
    endChar: 0,
  }
 }
-
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { createEffect, createRoot } from "solid-js"
 import { produce } from "solid-js/store"
-import { Codec } from "@/runtime/persistence/codec"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
 import { Persist, persisted } from "@/runtime/persistence/storage"
+import { Persistence } from "@/runtime/persistence/schema"
 import { createScopedCache } from "@/runtime/server/scoped-cache"
 import { SelectedLineRange } from "./types"
 import type { ServerScope } from "@/runtime/server/scope"
@@ -10,14 +11,14 @@ const WORKSPACE_KEY = "__workspace__"
 const MAX_FILE_VIEW_SESSIONS = 20
 const MAX_VIEW_FILES = 500

-const FileViewSchema = Codec.struct({
-  scrollTop: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
-  scrollLeft: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.number),
-  selectedLines: Codec.lenientOptional(Codec.nullOr(SelectedLineRange)),
+const FileViewSchema = Persistence.struct({
+  scrollTop: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
+  scrollLeft: Persistence.optional(Schema.Finite),
+  selectedLines: Persistence.optional(Schema.NullOr(SelectedLineRange)),
 })

-export const FileViewsSchema = Codec.struct({
-  file: Codec.lenientRecord(Codec.fallback(FileViewSchema, () => ({}))),
+export const FileViewsSchema = Schema.Struct({
+  file: Persistence.record(Persistence.fallback(FileViewSchema, () => ({}))),
 })

 function normalizeSelectedLines(range: SelectedLineRange): SelectedLineRange {
@@ -149,4 +150,3 @@ export function createFileViewCache(scope: ServerScope) {
    clear: () => cache.clear(),
  }
 }
-
@@ -36,17 +36,17 @@ export function ErrorOverlay(props: { component: string; error: unknown; onClose
      <Dialog centered onClose={props.onClose}>
        <box maxHeight={Math.max(1, dimensions().height - 3)} paddingX={2} paddingBottom={1} gap={1}>
          <box flexDirection="row" justifyContent="space-between" flexShrink={0}>
-            <text fg={theme.text.feedback.error.base} attributes={TextAttributes.BOLD}>
+            <text fg={theme.text.feedback.error.default} attributes={TextAttributes.BOLD}>
              Error while hot reloading
            </text>
-            <text fg={theme.text.muted} onMouseUp={props.onClose}>
+            <text fg={theme.text.subdued} onMouseUp={props.onClose}>
              esc
            </text>
          </box>
-          <text maxHeight={Math.max(1, dimensions().height - 9)} fg={theme.text.base}>
+          <text maxHeight={Math.max(1, dimensions().height - 9)} fg={theme.text.default}>
            {props.error instanceof Error ? props.error.message : String(props.error)}
          </text>
-          <text flexShrink={0} fg={theme.text.muted}>
+          <text flexShrink={0} fg={theme.text.subdued}>
            {props.component} · Fix the component and save to retry.
          </text>
        </box>
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/cli",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "bin": {
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bun
-import { Script } from "@opencode/script"
-import { $ } from "bun"
-import { mkdir, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
-import path from "node:path"
-import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
-import { UpdateArtifact } from "../../../script/update-artifact"
-
-if (Script.channel !== "beta" && Script.channel !== "latest") {
-  throw new Error("Homebrew publishing requires the beta or latest channel")
-}
-const valid =
-  Script.channel === "beta"
-    ? /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+-beta[.-]\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(Script.version)
-    : /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(Script.version)
-if (!valid) throw new Error(`Expected a ${Script.channel} release version`)
-
-const dir = fileURLToPath(new URL("..", import.meta.url))
-const root = path.resolve(process.env.OPENCODE_CLI_DIST ?? path.join(dir, "dist"))
-const outdir = path.join(root, "homebrew-tap")
-const dryRun = process.argv.includes("--dry-run")
-const name = Script.channel === "beta" ? "opencode-beta" : "opencode-v2"
-const formulaClass = Script.channel === "beta" ? "OpencodeBeta" : "OpencodeV2"
-
-const targets = await Promise.all(
-  [
-    { name: "darwin-arm64", archive: "zip" },
-    { name: "darwin-x64-baseline", archive: "zip" },
-    { name: "linux-arm64", archive: "tar.gz" },
-    { name: "linux-x64-baseline", archive: "tar.gz" },
-  ].map(async (target) => {
-    const filename = `opencode-${target.name}.${target.archive}`
-    const file = Bun.file(path.join(root, filename))
-    if (!(await file.exists()) || !file.size) throw new Error(`Missing Homebrew archive: ${filename}`)
-    const sha256 = new Bun.CryptoHasher("sha256")
-    for await (const chunk of file.stream()) sha256.update(chunk)
-    return {
-      ...target,
-      url: `https://opencode.ai/files/bin/${encodeURIComponent(Script.version)}/${filename}`,
-      sha256: sha256.digest("hex"),
-    }
-  }),
-)
-
-await rm(outdir, { recursive: true, force: true })
-if (dryRun) await mkdir(outdir, { recursive: true })
-if (!dryRun) {
-  const token = process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN
-  if (!token) throw new Error("GITHUB_TOKEN is required to update the Homebrew tap")
-  await $`git clone ${`https://x-access-token:${token}@github.com/anomalyco/homebrew-tap.git`} ${outdir}`
-  await $`git checkout -B master`.cwd(outdir)
-}
-
-const target = (name: string) => {
-  const result = targets.find((item) => item.name === name)
-  if (!result) throw new Error(`Missing Homebrew target: ${name}`)
-  return result
-}
-const macArm = target("darwin-arm64")
-const macIntel = target("darwin-x64-baseline")
-const linuxArm = target("linux-arm64")
-const linuxIntel = target("linux-x64-baseline")
-
-await Bun.write(
-  path.join(outdir, `${name}.rb`),
-  [
-    "# typed: false",
-    "# frozen_string_literal: true",
-    "",
-    `class ${formulaClass} < Formula`,
-    `  desc "OpenCode V2${Script.channel === "beta" ? " beta" : ""} - the AI coding agent for the terminal"`,
-    '  homepage "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode"',
-    `  version "${Script.version}"`,
-    '  license "MIT"',
-    "",
-    '  depends_on "ripgrep"',
-    '  conflicts_with "opencode", because: "both install an opencode binary"',
-    "",
-    "  on_macos do",
-    "    if Hardware::CPU.arm?",
-    `      url "${macArm.url}"`,
-    `      sha256 "${macArm.sha256}"`,
-    "    else",
-    `      url "${macIntel.url}"`,
-    `      sha256 "${macIntel.sha256}"`,
-    "    end",
-    "  end",
-    "",
-    "  on_linux do",
-    "    if Hardware::CPU.arm?",
-    `      url "${linuxArm.url}"`,
-    `      sha256 "${linuxArm.sha256}"`,
-    "    else",
-    `      url "${linuxIntel.url}"`,
-    `      sha256 "${linuxIntel.sha256}"`,
-    "    end",
-    "  end",
-    "",
-    "  def install",
-    '    bin.install "opencode"',
-    "  end",
-    "end",
-    "",
-  ].join("\n"),
-)
-console.log(`Prepared ${name} ${Script.version} in ${outdir}`)
-if (dryRun) process.exit(0)
-
-await $`git add ${name + ".rb"}`.cwd(outdir)
-if ((await $`git diff --cached --quiet`.cwd(outdir).nothrow()).exitCode !== 0) {
-  await $`git commit -m ${`chore: update ${name} to ${Script.version}`}`.cwd(outdir)
-  await $`git push origin master`.cwd(outdir)
-}
-await UpdateArtifact.publish({
-  channel: Script.channel,
-  name: "cli",
-  distribution: "homebrew",
-  version: Script.version,
-  metadata: { package: `anomalyco/tap/${name}` },
-})
@@ -149,10 +149,6 @@ if (Script.channel === "latest" && Script.release && !dryRun) {

 if ((Script.channel === "beta" || Script.channel === "latest") && Script.release) {
  await $`bun ./script/publish-aur.ts ${dryRun ? ["--dry-run"] : []}`.env({ ...process.env, OPENCODE_CLI_DIST: root })
-  await $`bun ./script/publish-homebrew.ts ${dryRun ? ["--dry-run"] : []}`.env({
-    ...process.env,
-    OPENCODE_CLI_DIST: root,
-  })
 }

 async function archive(bin: string, target: string, binary: string, directory: string) {
@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 import { Global } from "@opencode/util/global"
 import { AppProcess } from "@opencode/util/process"
 import { OPENCODE_ARTIFACT, OPENCODE_CHANNEL, OPENCODE_LOCAL, OPENCODE_VERSION } from "../version"
-import { Context, Duration, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Option, Ref, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Context, Duration, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Ref } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { action, parseReleaseVersion, type Policy } from "./updater-action"

-export const methods = ["curl", "npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", "vp", "brew"] as const
-
+export const methods = ["curl", "npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn"] as const
 export type Method = (typeof methods)[number]
 export type RunResult = { readonly type: "available" | "installed"; readonly version: string }
 export type CheckResult = RunResult | { readonly type: "unavailable"; readonly message: string }

-const decodeVpPackages = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(
-  Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Array(Schema.Struct({ name: Schema.String }))),
-)
-
 export interface Interface {
  readonly run: (onInstall?: (version: string) => void) => Effect.Effect<RunResult | undefined>
  readonly check: () => Effect.Effect<CheckResult | undefined, Error>
@@ -101,13 +96,6 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      process.platform === "win32" ? "opencode.exe" : "opencode",
    )
    if (path.resolve(process.execPath) === path.resolve(binary)) return "curl"
-    const executable = yield* fs.realPath(process.execPath).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => process.execPath))
-    if (
-      ["opencode-beta", "opencode-v2"].some((name) =>
-        executable.includes(`${path.sep}Cellar${path.sep}${name}${path.sep}`),
-      )
-    )
-      return "brew"
    if (!installedPackage) return

    const checks: ReadonlyArray<{ method: Method; command: string[] }> = [
@@ -115,30 +103,22 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      { method: "pnpm", command: ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", installedPackage] },
      { method: "bun", command: ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"] },
      { method: "yarn", command: ["yarn", "global", "list"] },
-      { method: "vp", command: ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", installedPackage] },
    ]
    const results = yield* Effect.forEach(
      checks,
      (check) => exec(check.command).pipe(Effect.map((result) => ({ check, result }))),
      { concurrency: "unbounded" },
    )
-    return results.find((result) => {
-      if (result.check.method !== "vp") return result.result.stdout.includes(installedPackage)
-      // Vite+ repeats the filter in its successful no-match message, so substring detection would be a false positive.
-      return Option.exists(decodeVpPackages(result.result.stdout), (packages) =>
-        packages.some((item) => item.name === installedPackage),
-      )
-    })?.check.method
+    return results.find((result) => result.result.stdout.includes(installedPackage))?.check.method
  })

  const removal = (method: Method) => {
-    if (method === "curl" || method === "brew" || !installedPackage) return undefined
+    if (method === "curl" || !installedPackage) return undefined
    const commands = {
      npm: ["npm", "uninstall", "--global", installedPackage],
      pnpm: ["pnpm", "remove", "--global", installedPackage],
      bun: ["bun", "remove", "--global", installedPackage],
      yarn: ["yarn", "global", "remove", installedPackage],
-      vp: ["vp", "uninstall", "-g", installedPackage],
    }
    const command = commands[method]
    return {
@@ -153,12 +133,11 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
    }
  }

-  const release = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (method?: Method) {
-    const distribution = method === "brew" ? "homebrew" : "npm"
+  const release = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
    const response = yield* Effect.tryPromise({
      try: (signal) =>
        fetch(
-          `https://opencode.ai/update/api/${encodeURIComponent(channel)}/${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_ARTIFACT)}/${distribution}?current=${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_VERSION)}`,
+          `https://opencode.ai/update/api/${encodeURIComponent(channel)}/${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_ARTIFACT)}/npm?current=${encodeURIComponent(OPENCODE_VERSION)}`,
          {
            signal: AbortSignal.any([signal, AbortSignal.timeout(10_000)]),
          },
@@ -174,11 +153,7 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
    return { package: data.metadata.package, version: data.version }
  })

-  const latest = () =>
-    method().pipe(
-      Effect.flatMap(release),
-      Effect.map((data) => data.version),
-    )
+  const latest = () => release().pipe(Effect.map((data) => data.version))

  const temporaryDirectory = (prefix: string) =>
    Effect.acquireRelease(fs.makeTempDirectory({ directory: global.cache, prefix }), (directory) =>
@@ -188,12 +163,12 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
  const upgrade = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (method: Method, input: string) {
    if (!parseReleaseVersion(input)) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Invalid version: ${input}`))
    const version = input.trim().replace(/^v/, "")
-    const packageName = (yield* release(method)).package
+    const packageName = (yield* release()).package
    const target = `${packageName}@${version}`
    if (installedPackage && packageName !== installedPackage && (method === "pnpm" || method === "yarn")) {
      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Reinstall ${target} with ${method} to migrate from ${installedPackage}.`))
    }
-    const commands: Record<Exclude<Method, "bun" | "curl" | "brew">, string[]> = {
+    const commands: Record<Exclude<Method, "bun" | "curl">, string[]> = {
      // Keep the old package: uninstalling it can unlink the replacement command.
      npm: [
        "npm",
@@ -207,10 +182,6 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
      ],
      pnpm: ["pnpm", "add", "--global", `--allow-build=${packageName}`, target],
      yarn: ["yarn", "global", "add", target],
-      vp:
-        installedPackage && packageName !== installedPackage
-          ? ["vp", "install", "-g", "--force", target]
-          : ["vp", "update", "-g", target],
    }
    const result = yield* Effect.scoped(
      Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -231,7 +202,6 @@ const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
          if (download.code !== 0) return download
          return yield* exec(["bash", installer, "--version", version, "--no-modify-path"], "5 minutes")
        }
-        if (method === "brew") return yield* exec(["brew", "upgrade", packageName], "5 minutes")
        return yield* exec(commands[method], "5 minutes")
      }),
    ).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new Error(`Failed to update with ${method}`, { cause })))
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ function fixture(
  } = () => ({}),
  name = "@opencode/cli",
  failCleanup = false,
-  releasePackage = name,
 ) {
  return Effect.gen(function* () {
    const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ function fixture(
    yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
      Effect.sync(() =>
        spyOn(globalThis, "fetch").mockImplementation(
-          Object.assign(async () => Response.json({ version: "2.3.4", metadata: { package: releasePackage } }), {
+          Object.assign(async () => Response.json({ version: "2.3.4", metadata: { package: name } }), {
            preconnect: fetch.preconnect,
          }),
        ),
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ const installs = [
    command: ["pnpm", "add", "--global", "--allow-build=@opencode/cli", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"],
  },
  { method: "yarn", command: ["yarn", "global", "add", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"] },
-  { method: "vp", command: ["vp", "update", "-g", "@opencode/cli@2.3.4-beta.1"] },
 ] as const

 installs.forEach(({ method, command }) => {
@@ -119,25 +117,6 @@ installs.forEach(({ method, command }) => {
    }),
  )
 })
-
-it.live("vp force-installs a renamed V2 package that replaces the existing binary owner", () =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const test = yield* fixture(() => ({}), "@opencode/cli", false, "@opencode/cli-node")
-    yield* test.updater.upgrade("vp", "v2.3.4-beta.1")
-    expect(test.commands).toEqual([["vp", "install", "-g", "--force", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4-beta.1"]])
-  }),
-)
-
-it.live("vp removes the package from its managed global store", () =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const test = yield* fixture()
-    const removal = test.updater.removal("vp")
-    if (!removal) return yield* Effect.die("Expected vp removal command")
-    expect(removal.command).toEqual(["vp", "uninstall", "-g", "@opencode/cli"])
-    yield* removal.run
-    expect(test.commands).toEqual([["vp", "uninstall", "-g", "@opencode/cli"]])
-  }),
-)
 ;[0, 1].forEach((exitCode) => {
  it.live(`bun isolates and removes its install cache after exit ${exitCode}`, () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -221,19 +200,11 @@ it.live("install failures expose stderr and process errors do not report success
    expect(missing.commands).toHaveLength(1)
  }),
 )
-;(["npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", "vp", undefined] as const).forEach((method) => {
+;(["npm", "pnpm", "bun", "yarn", undefined] as const).forEach((method) => {
  it.live(`method detection identifies ${method ?? "an unknown installation"} using the V2 package`, () =>
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const test = yield* fixture((command) => ({
-        stdout: Buffer.from(
-          command.command === method
-            ? method === "vp"
-              ? JSON.stringify([{ name: "@opencode/cli", version: "2.3.4" }])
-              : "@opencode/cli@2.3.4"
-            : command.command === "vp"
-              ? "[]"
-              : "opencode-ai@1.0.0",
-        ),
+        stdout: Buffer.from(command.command === method ? "@opencode/cli@2.3.4" : "opencode-ai@1.0.0"),
      }))
      expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe(method)
      expect(test.commands).toEqual([
@@ -241,7 +212,6 @@ it.live("install failures expose stderr and process errors do not report success
        ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli"],
        ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"],
        ["yarn", "global", "list"],
-        ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", "@opencode/cli"],
      ])
    }),
  )
@@ -255,16 +225,7 @@ it.live("method detection tolerates unavailable package managers", () =>
        : { error: new AppProcess.AppProcessError({ command: command.command }) },
    )
    expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe("yarn")
-    expect(test.commands).toHaveLength(5)
-  }),
-)
-
-it.live("vp detection ignores no-match output that repeats the package name", () =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const test = yield* fixture((command) => ({
-      stdout: Buffer.from(command.command === "vp" ? "No global packages matching '@opencode/cli'." : ""),
-    }))
-    expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(test.commands).toHaveLength(4)
  }),
 )

@@ -304,16 +265,13 @@ if (typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" && OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "opencode2-no
      expect(yield* test.updater.method()).toBe("npm")
      yield* test.updater.upgrade("npm", "v2.3.4")
      yield* test.updater.upgrade("pnpm", "v2.3.4")
-      yield* test.updater.upgrade("vp", "v2.3.4")
      expect(test.commands).toEqual([
        ["npm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["pnpm", "list", "-g", "--depth=0", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["bun", "pm", "ls", "-g"],
        ["yarn", "global", "list"],
-        ["vp", "list", "-g", "--json", "@opencode/cli-node"],
        ["npm", "install", "--global", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
        ["pnpm", "add", "--global", "--allow-build=@opencode/cli-node", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
-        ["vp", "update", "-g", "@opencode/cli-node@2.3.4"],
      ])
    }),
  )
@@ -35,12 +35,6 @@ describe("upgrade command", () => {
    expect(result.events).toEqual([{ method: "bun", version: "2.0.0" }])
  })

-  test("accepts vp as an explicit installation method", async () => {
-    const result = await cli(["2.0.0", "--method", "vp"])
-    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
-    expect(result.events).toEqual([{ method: "vp", version: "2.0.0" }])
-  })
-
  test("skips the already installed version", async () => {
    const result = await cli(["v0.0.0-beta-old"])
    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
@@ -56,7 +50,7 @@ describe("upgrade command", () => {
  })

  test("rejects unsupported methods before attempting an upgrade", async () => {
-    const result = await cli(["--method", "apt"])
+    const result = await cli(["--method", "brew"])
    expect(result.exitCode).not.toBe(0)
    expect(result.events).toEqual([])
  })
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/client",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
  "repository": {
@@ -1,27 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun

 import { $ } from "bun"
-import path from "node:path"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"

 process.chdir(fileURLToPath(new URL("..", import.meta.url)))

 await $`rm -rf dist`
 await $`bun tsc -p tsconfig.build.json`
-const root = path.resolve("src")
-const result = await Bun.build({
-  entrypoints: await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.ts").scan({ cwd: root, absolute: true })).then((files) =>
-    files.filter((file) => !file.endsWith(".d.ts")),
-  ),
-  root,
-  outdir: "dist",
-  target: "node",
-  format: "esm",
-  packages: "external",
-  splitting: true,
-  naming: {
-    entry: "[dir]/[name].[ext]",
-    chunk: "chunks/[name]-[hash].[ext]",
-  },
-})
-if (!result.success) throw new AggregateError(result.logs, "Failed to build Client")
@@ -131,9 +131,7 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
  }).pipe(
    Effect.repeat({
      until: Option.isSome,
-      // Probes run sequentially, so a slow probe stretches each iteration; bound the loop by wall clock
-      // like the Promise variant rather than by attempt count.
-      schedule: Schedule.spaced(timing.pollInterval).pipe(Schedule.upTo({ duration: timing.promiseTimeout })),
+      schedule: Schedule.max([Schedule.spaced(timing.pollInterval), Schedule.recurs(timing.attempts)]),
    }),
    Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => contenders.forEach((contender) => contender.release()))),
  )
@@ -456,10 +456,6 @@ export type V2EventServerConnected = {
  data: {}
 }

-export type ModelSettings = { compaction?: ProviderCompaction } & { [x: string]: any }
-
-export type ConfigModelSettings = { compaction?: ProviderCompaction } & { [x: string]: JsonValue | null }
-
 export type ProviderSettings = {
  timeout?: number | false
  chunkTimeout?: number
@@ -1660,19 +1656,19 @@ export type SessionInboxMove = {
  payload: SessionInboxMovePayload
 }

-export type ModelVariant = {
-  id: string
-  settings?: ModelSettings
-  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
-  body?: { [x: string]: any }
-}
-
 export type ProviderRequest = {
  settings: ProviderSettings
  headers: { [x: string]: string }
  body: { [x: string]: any }
 }

+export type ModelVariant = {
+  id: string
+  settings?: ProviderSettings
+  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
+  body?: { [x: string]: any }
+}
+
 export type ProviderInfo = {
  id: string
  canonical?: string
@@ -1902,7 +1898,7 @@ export type ModelInfo = {
  name: string
  compatibility?: ModelCompatibility
  package?: string
-  settings?: ModelSettings
+  settings?: ProviderSettings
  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
  body?: { [x: string]: any }
  capabilities: ModelCapabilities
@@ -2111,13 +2107,13 @@ export type ConfigEntry =
                name?: string
                compatibility?: ModelCompatibility
                package?: string
-                settings?: ConfigModelSettings
+                settings?: ConfigProviderSettings
                headers?: { [x: string]: string }
                body?: { [x: string]: JsonValue }
                capabilities?: ModelCapabilities
                variants?: Array<{
                  id: string
-                  settings?: ConfigModelSettings
+                  settings?: ConfigProviderSettings
                  headers?: { [x: string]: string }
                  body?: { [x: string]: JsonValue }
                }>
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 export type EnsureTiming = {
  readonly pollInterval: number
+  readonly attempts: number
  readonly requestTimeout: number
  readonly spawnDelay: number
  readonly maxSpawnDelay: number
@@ -10,11 +11,9 @@ export type EnsureTiming = {

 const timings = new WeakMap<object, EnsureTiming>()

-// A freshly spawned service registers in ~250 ms, so the poll cadence is a large share of the
-// time a client waits for it. Probes are sequential, so the wait between them only matters while
-// the connection is refused; both variants give up after promiseTimeout of wall-clock time.
 export const defaultEnsureTiming: EnsureTiming = {
-  pollInterval: 25,
+  pollInterval: 100,
+  attempts: 1_200,
  requestTimeout: 2_000,
  spawnDelay: 5_000,
  maxSpawnDelay: 30_000,
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { withEnsureTiming } from "../../src/service-timing"

 const timing = {
  pollInterval: 20,
+  attempts: 120,
  requestTimeout: 100,
  spawnDelay: 200,
  maxSpawnDelay: 1_200,
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ The idea of code mode was originally introduced by Cloudflare. See

 ## How it differs from JavaScript

- **Only supported APIs are available.** Programs can use the provided tools, supported JavaScript built-ins, and the
-  globals the host adds through extensions. Timers, `process`, filesystem access, imports, and modules are unavailable.
+- **Only supported APIs are available.** Programs can use the provided tools and supported JavaScript built-ins. APIs
+  such as `fetch`, timers, `process`, filesystem access, imports, and modules are unavailable.
 - **Unfinished work is interrupted.** Tool calls and async functions start when called. When the program finishes,
  anything still running is interrupted. Unhandled rejections from un-awaited promises are returned as warnings.
 - **REPL-style results.** Without an explicit `return`, the final top-level expression becomes the result. `undefined`
@@ -94,19 +94,11 @@ receive `{ extension, name, args }`. An `after` hook also receives how the call
 `failure` with its error, or `interrupted`). A failing `before` hook denies the call, and the program catches the
 failure as a thrown error.

-### `Extension.make`
+### `Values`

-Extensions are host functions a program calls directly as globals, such as `fetch`. Unlike tools they are not in the
-catalog, not counted against `maxToolCalls`, and not described to the model; the host decides what they mean.
-
-```ts
-const web = Extension.make({ name: "web", globals: { fetch: (url: string) => globalThis.fetch(url) } })
-const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools, extensions: [web] })
-```
-
-Every value crossing in either direction is converted, never shared: arguments come in as copies, results go out as
-copies, and a function inside a result is callable the same way. A global that shadows a built-in or another
-extension throws at `CodeMode.make`.
+`Values` exports the runtime's non-JSON value classes: `Values.URL`, `Values.URLSearchParams`, `Values.Date`,
+`Values.RegExp`, `Values.Map`, `Values.Set`, and `Values.Promise`. The interpreter recognizes these by class; a
+program's `new URL(...)` is a `Values.URL` wrapping the host `URL`. `Values.isValue` narrows to the data-like kinds.

 ### OpenAPI tools

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 ## Source and execution model

 - [x] JavaScript parsed with the latest syntax accepted by Acorn, then restricted by the interpreter allowlist.
-      TypeScript-only syntax is rejected rather than stripped before execution.
+- [x] Erasable TypeScript syntax, including type annotations, type declarations, assertions, and non-null assertions.
+      TypeScript is transpiled first; the emitted JavaScript must still use the supported subset.
 - [x] Top-level `await` and `return` through the program's implicit async-function scope.
 - [x] Explicit `return`, final top-level expression as a REPL-style result, and `null` when no value is produced.
 - [x] The host boundary is `JSON.stringify` plus a short table. The program result and tool arguments cross as
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      Uint8Array is rejected with a hint to encode as text, and own `__proto__` keys are dropped so merging tool
      inputs or results cannot replace a prototype. In-program `JSON.stringify` keeps JS behavior except for the
      Error form and a promise, which is a `TypeError` with an await hint rather than a silent `{}`.
- [x] Live Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Headers, and Uint8Array values inside CodeMode.
+- [x] Live Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, and Uint8Array values inside CodeMode.
 - [x] Tool calls through the host-provided `tools` tree only.
 - [x] The global `search(...)` built-in: synchronous tool discovery that counts as an admitted tool call and is
      shadowable by program declarations like other globals.
@@ -40,12 +41,14 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      expression match can still run long on a pathological pattern; the host regex engine has no interrupt hook.
 - [ ] Strict-mode early errors: duplicate parameter names, `yield` as an identifier, and a trailing comma after a
      rest parameter are accepted unless the program itself begins with `"use strict"`.
+- [ ] Valid JavaScript rejected by TypeScript transpilation before interpretation, such as `in` inside a destructuring
+      default in a `for...of` head and Unicode-escaped keywords.

 ## Values and literals

 - [x] `null`, `undefined`, booleans, finite and non-finite numbers, and strings.
- [x] Array literals, including holes and spread from arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, Headers, custom
-      synchronous iterators, and synchronous generators.
+- [x] Array literals, including holes and spread from arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous
+      iterators, and synchronous generators.
 - [x] Object literals with shorthand, computed string/number keys, and spread following ToObject: data objects and
      arrays copy own enumerable keys, strings copy index keys, and other values contribute nothing.
 - [x] Template literals with interpolation.
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] `NaN` and `Infinity` globals.
 - [ ] BigInt literals and in-interpreter BigInt arithmetic; BigInt remains invalid at JSON-like host boundaries.
 - [ ] Arbitrary Symbol primitive values and symbol-keyed properties. The confined `Symbol.iterator` and
-      `Symbol.asyncIterator` keys are available only for the iterator protocols.
+      `Symbol.asyncIterator` keys are available only for custom iterator protocols.
 - [ ] Tagged-template calls.
 - [ ] Getter and setter definitions in object literals.

@@ -92,8 +95,8 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] `if`/`else` and conditional expressions.
 - [x] `switch`, including default clauses and fallthrough.
 - [x] `for`, `while`, and `do...while`.
- [x] `for...of` over arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, Headers, Uint8Arrays, built-in iterators, custom
-      synchronous iterators, and confined synchronous generators. Abrupt completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`.
+- [x] `for...of` over arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous iterators, and confined
+      synchronous generators. Abrupt completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`.
 - [x] `for...in` over own keys of plain objects, arrays, strings, and tool references; other values iterate nothing.
 - [x] Unlabeled `break` and `continue`.
 - [x] `try`, `catch`, optional catch bindings, and `finally`.
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      string). A detached method loses its receiver, as in JS: `values.filter("abc".includes)` is a `TypeError`
      because `includes` is called without a string `this`.
 - [x] Constructors work as callbacks with JS call semantics: `Error` types construct (`messages.map(Error)`),
-      and new-requiring constructors (`Map`, `Set`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Headers`, `Promise`) throw a `TypeError`,
+      and new-requiring constructors (`Map`, `Set`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Promise`) throw a `TypeError`,
      like JS.
 - [x] Tool references and detached `Promise` statics are rejected as callbacks with a hint to wrap them in an
      arrow function.
@@ -176,10 +179,10 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Sequence expressions (the comma operator).
 - [x] `await` for CodeMode promises and callable thenables; a plain value passes through unchanged, though every
      `await` still defers its continuation one reaction turn.
- [x] `new` for Array, Object, Error types, Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Headers, and Promise. `new`
-      on any other value throws a catchable `TypeError` naming the callee: other built-in functions such as `Number`
-      say `new` is unsupported and point at the plain call, user-defined functions report the constructor gap below,
-      and non-callable values are not constructors. Error constructors take the ES2022 options object, so
+- [x] `new` for Array, Object, Error types, Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, and Promise. `new` on any
+      other value throws a catchable `TypeError` naming the callee: other built-in functions such as `Number` say
+      `new` is unsupported and point at the plain call, user-defined functions report the constructor gap below, and
+      non-callable values are not constructors. Error constructors take the ES2022 options object, so
      `new Error(message, { cause })` installs a non-enumerable `cause` when the option is present.
 - [x] Arithmetic operators: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`, and `**`.
 - [x] Equality and ordering: `==`, `!=`, `===`, `!==`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, and `>=`.
@@ -287,10 +290,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Ordering: `sort`, `toSorted`, `reverse`, and `toReversed`.
 - [x] Access/copying: `at`, `slice`, `concat`, `flat`, `with`, and `join`.
 - [x] Mutation: `push`, `pop`, `shift`, `unshift`, `splice`, `fill`, and `copyWithin`.
- [x] `keys`, `values`, `entries`, and `[Symbol.iterator]` (the same function as `values`) return live iterator objects
-      with `next()` and `[Symbol.iterator]`, as in JS. Iterator objects are opaque references: they print as
-      `[opaque reference]`, serialize to `{}`, and cannot be passed to extensions. Every built-in collection iterator
-      shares one prototype, which is only observable through `getPrototypeOf`.
+- [x] Materialized iteration helpers: `keys`, `values`, and `entries` return arrays rather than iterators.
 - [x] `length`, numeric indexing, index assignment, spread, and `for...of`.
 - [x] The `thisArg` argument of `Array.from` is accepted and ignored, like JS arrows.
 - [x] `Array.prototype.toSpliced`.
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
      separator: JavaScript applies ToIntegerOrInfinity/ToString (including `valueOf`, strings, and `undefined`), the
      interpreter requires numbers and strings; `includes()`/`indexOf()` with no argument should search for
      `undefined`.
+- [ ] Iterator objects from `keys`, `values`, and `entries` with a live `next()`.

 ## Strings

@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Regular-expression integration: `match`, materialized `matchAll`, `replace`, `replaceAll`, `split`, and `search`.
 - [x] `localeCompare`; locale and options arguments are currently ignored.
 - [x] `isWellFormed` and `toWellFormed`.
- [x] `toString`, `length`, numeric indexing, spread, `for...of`, and `[Symbol.iterator]` by Unicode code point.
+- [x] `toString`, `length`, numeric indexing, spread, and `for...of` by Unicode code point.
 - [x] Static `String.fromCharCode` and `String.fromCodePoint`.
 - [x] Native argument coercion for supported String methods; for example, `includes(1)` and `slice("1")` coerce like
      native JS, `split(undefined)` returns the whole string, and `includes`/`startsWith`/`endsWith` reject regular
@@ -407,8 +408,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Map `get`, `set`, `has`, `delete`, `clear`, `size`, and `forEach`.
 - [x] `new Set()` from synchronous iterables.
 - [x] Set `add`, `has`, `delete`, `clear`, `size`, and `forEach`.
- [x] Live `keys`, `values`, `entries`, and `[Symbol.iterator]` iterators for Map and Set; a Set-like operand's `keys()`
-      may return a built-in iterator or an array.
+- [x] Materialized `keys`, `values`, and `entries` arrays for Map and Set.
 - [x] Spread, `for...of`, `Array.from`, and `Object.fromEntries` integration.
 - [x] Map and Set values serialize to `{}` at host/JSON boundaries.
 - [x] Set composition and relation methods: `union`, `intersection`, `difference`, `symmetricDifference`, `isSubsetOf`,
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ ultimate source of truth. Upstream test262 files run verbatim from `test/test262
 - [x] Writable URL fields except `origin`.
 - [x] `new URLSearchParams()` from query strings, data objects, synchronous iterables of pairs, and URLSearchParams.
 - [x] URLSearchParams `append`, `delete`, `get`, `getAll`, `has`, `set`, `sort`, `forEach`, `keys`, `values`,
-      `entries`, `[Symbol.iterator]`, `toString`, and `size`.
+      `entries`, `toString`, and `size`.
 - [x] URL values serialize to their href; URLSearchParams serialize to `{}`.

 ## Uint8Array
@@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ with a hint to encode as text first (`TextDecoder`, `toBase64`, `toHex`).
 - [x] Index reads and writes with JS byte semantics: values wrap modulo 256, out-of-range writes are ignored, indexes
      cannot be deleted. `length` is a prototype accessor, so `Object.keys` lists only indexes.
 - [x] `at`, `slice`, `subarray` (a view on the same bytes), `set`, `fill`, `reverse`, `indexOf`, `lastIndexOf`,
-      `includes`, `join`, `toString`, `toBase64`, `toHex`, and live `keys`, `values`, `entries`, and `[Symbol.iterator]`
-      iterators.
+      `includes`, `join`, `toString`, `toBase64`, `toHex`, and materialized `keys`, `values`, and `entries` arrays.
 - [x] Spread, destructuring, `for...of`, `yield*`, `Array.from`, and `new Set(bytes)`. `Array.isArray` is false.
 - [x] String coercion joins with commas; `JSON.stringify` gives `{"0":1,...}`; `console.log` prints
      `Uint8Array(n) [...]`.
@@ -452,13 +451,7 @@ with a hint to encode as text first (`TextDecoder`, `toBase64`, `toHex`).
 - [x] `crypto.randomUUID()` and `crypto.getRandomValues(uint8Array)`.
 - [x] `TextEncoder` and `TextDecoder` for UTF-8 only: any other label is a `RangeError`. `TextDecoder` accepts the
      `fatal` and `ignoreBOM` options; `decode` takes a Uint8Array or nothing.
- [x] `new Headers()` from records, synchronous iterables of pairs, and Headers, wrapping the host's `Headers`: names
-      fold to lowercase, values are normalized and combined, and invalid names or values throw a `TypeError`.
- [x] Headers `append`, `delete`, `get`, `getSetCookie`, `has`, `set`, `forEach`, `keys`, `values`, `entries`, and
-      `[Symbol.iterator]`; iteration is live and sorted by name, with `set-cookie` values kept apart.
- [x] Headers serialize to a `{ name: value }` object in JSON, in results, and in tool arguments.
- [ ] `Request`, `Response`, and `Blob`.
- [ ] `crypto.subtle` and `TextDecoder` streaming or non-UTF-8 encodings.
+- [ ] `crypto.subtle`, `Blob`, and `TextDecoder` streaming or non-UTF-8 encodings.

 ## Extensions

@@ -468,8 +461,8 @@ Nothing is exposed unless a host provides it; extension calls are not tool calls
 - [x] Each global is a function, callable but not constructible, run with `this` undefined. A global that shadows
      a built-in or another extension throws at `make`.
 - [x] Every value crossing in either direction is converted, never shared: plain objects and arrays are copied,
-      `Date`, `RegExp`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Headers`, `Map`, `Set`, and `Uint8Array` become fresh copies with
-      their contents converted (a host `ArrayBuffer` comes in as a `Uint8Array`; other typed arrays cannot come out),
+      `Date`, `RegExp`, `URL`, `URLSearchParams`, `Map`, `Set`, and `Uint8Array` become fresh copies with their
+      contents converted (a host `ArrayBuffer` comes in as a `Uint8Array`; other typed arrays cannot come out),
      errors cross as errors with their name and message, and a `__proto__` key is dropped. Functions, generators,
      un-awaited promises, and symbols cannot be passed in; a class instance, a symbol, or a BigInt cannot come out.
 - [x] A host function inside a result becomes a program function whose calls cross the same way, so a result can
@@ -501,8 +494,9 @@ Nothing is exposed unless a host provides it; extension calls are not tool calls
 - [x] Catchable user throws, runtime failures raised during interpreted evaluation, awaited tool failures, and awaited
      tool-call-limit failures; parse/compile failures, cooperative timeout, and output bounding remain outside program
      `catch`.
- [x] Source locations on unsupported-syntax diagnostics. The diagnostic names the rejected node type and attaches a
-      short orientation to the supported subset; this matrix is the full reference.
+- [x] Source locations on unsupported-syntax diagnostics for JavaScript-shaped input; TypeScript transpilation may
+      shift them. The diagnostic names the rejected node type and attaches a short orientation to the supported
+      subset; this matrix is the full reference.
 - [x] Model-visible host failure messages and underlying causes, including output-validation errors.
 - [x] Caught errors do not distinguish user throws, interpreter failures, and tool failures; a program sees one
      Error-shaped value with `name` and `message` in `catch`, rejection handlers, and `Promise.allSettled` reasons.
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/package.json",
  "name": "@opencode/codemode",
-  "version": "2.0.10",
+  "version": "2.0.8",
  "description": "Effect-native confined code execution over schema-described tools",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@
  "exports": {
    ".": "./src/index.ts"
  },
+  "imports": {
+    "#transpile": {
+      "workerd": "./src/interpreter/transpile.workerd.ts",
+      "default": "./src/interpreter/transpile.node.ts"
+    }
+  },
  "scripts": {
    "build": "bun run script/build.ts",
    "typecheck": "tsgo --noEmit",
@@ -26,7 +32,8 @@
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "acorn": "8.15.0",
-    "effect": "catalog:"
+    "effect": "catalog:",
+    "typescript": "catalog:"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@tsconfig/bun": "catalog:",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const pkg = JSON.parse(originalText) as {
  name: string
  version: string
  exports: Record<string, string | { import: string; types: string }>
-  imports?: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
+  imports: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
 }
 const tarball = `${pkg.name.replace("@", "").replace("/", "-")}-${pkg.version}.tgz`
 const output = (value: string, types = false) =>
@@ -41,14 +41,12 @@ try {
      ]
    }),
  )
-  if (pkg.imports) {
-    pkg.imports = Object.fromEntries(
-      Object.entries(pkg.imports).map(([key, conditions]) => [
-        key,
-        Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(conditions).map(([condition, value]) => [condition, output(value)])),
-      ]),
-    )
-  }
+  pkg.imports = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(pkg.imports).map(([key, conditions]) => [
+      key,
+      Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(conditions).map(([condition, value]) => [condition, output(value)])),
+    ]),
+  )
  await Bun.write("package.json", JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2) + "\n")
  await rm(tarball, { force: true })
  await $`bun pm pack`
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import {
  record,
  SetObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
-  HeadersObj,
 } from "./interpreter/objects.js"
 import { typeofValue } from "./interpreter/references.js"

@@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ const walk = <R>(
        )
      }
      if (boundary && value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return value.params.toString()
-      if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return Object.fromEntries(value.headers)
      const target = boundary && value instanceof SetObj ? new Arr(ctx.builtins.Array, [...value.set]) : value
      if (stack.has(target)) throw typeError("Converting circular structure to JSON.")
      stack.add(target)
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 import { parse, type Program } from "acorn"
 import { Cause, Effect, Scope } from "effect"
+// #transpile: conditional import — full typescript on node/bun, an identity
+// pass-through on workerd (the compiler is ~11 MiB and can't init there).
+import { transpile } from "#transpile"
 import type { DataValue, Diagnostic, ResolvedExecutionLimits, Result } from "../codemode.js"
 import { toBoundary } from "../data.js"
 import { ToolRuntime } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import { normalizeError } from "./errors.js"
 import { createBuiltins } from "./intrinsics.js"
+import { PendingThrow } from "./model.js"
 import { Pending } from "./promises.js"
 import { Interpreter } from "./interpreter.js"

@@ -106,7 +110,16 @@ export const executeProgram = <R>(
 }

 const parseProgram = (code: string): Program => {
-  return parse(code, {
+  const transpiled = transpile(`async function __codemode__() {\n${code}\n}`)
+
+  if (transpiled.error !== undefined) {
+    throw new PendingThrow("SyntaxError", `Failed to parse TypeScript: ${transpiled.error}`, undefined, "ParseError")
+  }
+
+  const bodyStart = transpiled.outputText.indexOf("{") + 1
+  const bodyEnd = transpiled.outputText.lastIndexOf("}")
+  const executableCode = transpiled.outputText.slice(bodyStart, bodyEnd)
+  return parse(executableCode, {
    ecmaVersion: "latest",
    sourceType: "script",
    allowReturnOutsideFunction: true,
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import {
  DateObj,
  ErrorObj,
  GeneratorObj,
-  IteratorObj,
  MapObj,
  Obj,
  PromiseObj,
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
-  HeadersObj,
 } from "./objects.js"
 import { describeValue } from "./references.js"

@@ -54,7 +52,6 @@ export const extensionGlobals = <R>(
    if (value instanceof RegExpObj) return new RegExp(value.regex.source, value.regex.flags)
    if (value instanceof URLObj) return new URL(value.url.href)
    if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return new URLSearchParams(value.params)
-    if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return new Headers(value.headers)
    const next = (item: unknown) => toHost(item, label, depth + 1, seen)
    if (value instanceof MapObj) return new Map([...value.map].map(([key, item]) => [next(key), next(item)]))
    if (value instanceof SetObj) return new Set([...value.set].map(next))
@@ -62,7 +59,6 @@ export const extensionGlobals = <R>(
      !(value instanceof Obj) ||
      value instanceof Callable ||
      value instanceof GeneratorObj ||
-      value instanceof IteratorObj ||
      value instanceof PromiseObj
    ) {
      throw typeError(`${label} contains ${describeValue(value)}, which cannot be passed to an extension.`)
@@ -129,7 +125,6 @@ export const extensionGlobals = <R>(
      if (value instanceof URLSearchParams) {
        return new URLSearchParamsObj(builtins.URLSearchParams, new URLSearchParams(value))
      }
-      if (value instanceof Headers) return new HeadersObj(builtins.Headers, new Headers(value))
      if (value instanceof Map) {
        const wrapped = new MapObj(builtins.Map)
        for (const [key, item] of value) wrapped.map.set(next(key, label), next(item, label))
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import { objectGlobal } from "../stdlib/object.js"
 import { regexpGlobal } from "../stdlib/regexp.js"
 import { stringGlobal } from "../stdlib/string.js"
 import { uriGlobal, urlGlobal, urlSearchParamsGlobal } from "../stdlib/url.js"
-import { headersGlobal } from "../stdlib/headers.js"
-import { iteratorGlobals } from "../stdlib/iterator.js"
 import { coercion } from "../stdlib/value.js"
 import { base64Global, cryptoGlobal } from "../stdlib/web.js"
 import { ToolReference } from "../tool-runtime.js"
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ const table: Record<string, Factory> = {
  Set: (ctx) => setGlobal(ctx),
  URL: (ctx) => urlGlobal(ctx),
  URLSearchParams: (ctx) => urlSearchParamsGlobal(ctx),
-  Headers: (ctx) => headersGlobal(ctx),
  Uint8Array: (ctx) => uint8ArrayGlobal(ctx),
  TextEncoder: (ctx) => textEncoderGlobal(ctx),
  TextDecoder: (ctx) => textDecoderGlobal(ctx),
@@ -102,6 +99,5 @@ export const globalNames: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(Object.keys(table))
 /** The immutable global bindings of every program, in declaration order. */
 export const globals = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>): ReadonlyArray<readonly [string, unknown]> => {
  generatorGlobals(ctx)
-  iteratorGlobals(ctx)
  return Object.entries(table).map(([name, factory]) => [name, factory(ctx)] as const)
 }
@@ -79,13 +79,11 @@ import {
  DateObj,
  Fn,
  GeneratorObj,
-  IteratorObj,
  MapObj,
  Obj,
  PromiseObj,
  SetObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
-  HeadersObj,
  record,
  remove,
  set,
@@ -651,11 +649,11 @@ class Frame<R> {
      if (declared?.lexical) self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
      const right = yield* self.evaluateExpression(node.right)

-      const cursor = self.hostCursor(right)
-      const iterator = cursor === undefined ? yield* self.customIterator(right, node, awaiting) : undefined
+      const iterator = yield* self.customIterator(right, node, awaiting)
+      const cursor = iterator === undefined ? yield* self.iterate(right, node) : undefined
      if (iterator === undefined && cursor === undefined) {
        throw invalidData(
-          `${awaiting ? "for await...of" : "for...of"} requires an array, string, Map, Set, URLSearchParams, or Headers, or custom iterator value.`,
+          `${awaiting ? "for await...of" : "for...of"} requires an array, string, Map, Set, or URLSearchParams, or custom iterator value.`,
          node,
        )
      }
@@ -747,20 +745,6 @@ class Frame<R> {
  }

  iterate(value: unknown, node?: AstNode) {
-    const cursor = this.hostCursor(value)
-    if (cursor !== undefined) return Effect.succeed(cursor)
-    const self = this
-    return Effect.map(this.customIterator(value, node, false), (iterator) =>
-      iterator === undefined
-        ? undefined
-        : {
-            next: self.nextIteratorResult(iterator, node, false),
-            close: Effect.suspend(() => self.closeIterator(iterator, node, false)),
-          },
-    )
-  }
-
-  private hostCursor(value: unknown) {
    const iterator =
      value instanceof Arr
        ? value.items[Symbol.iterator]()
@@ -772,25 +756,31 @@ class Frame<R> {
              ? value.set.values()
              : value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj
                ? value.params.entries()
-                : value instanceof HeadersObj
-                  ? value.headers.entries()
-                  : value instanceof Bytes
-                    ? value.bytes.values()
-                    : value instanceof IteratorObj
-                      ? value.iterator
-                      : undefined
-    if (iterator === undefined) return undefined
-    const proto = this.ctx.builtins.Array
-    return {
-      next: Effect.sync(() => {
-        const step = iterator.next()
-        return {
-          done: Boolean(step.done),
-          value: Array.isArray(step.value) ? new Arr(proto, step.value) : step.value,
-        }
-      }),
-      close: Effect.void,
+                : value instanceof Bytes
+                  ? value.bytes.values()
+                  : undefined
+    if (iterator !== undefined) {
+      const proto = this.ctx.builtins.Array
+      return Effect.succeed({
+        next: Effect.sync(() => {
+          const step = iterator.next()
+          return {
+            done: Boolean(step.done),
+            value: Array.isArray(step.value) ? new Arr(proto, step.value) : step.value,
+          }
+        }),
+        close: Effect.void,
+      })
    }
+    const self = this
+    return Effect.map(this.customIterator(value, node, false), (iterator) =>
+      iterator === undefined
+        ? undefined
+        : {
+            next: self.nextIteratorResult(iterator, node, false),
+            close: Effect.suspend(() => self.closeIterator(iterator, node, false)),
+          },
+    )
  }

  private customIterator(value: unknown, node: AstNode | undefined, allowAsync = true) {
@@ -1858,7 +1848,6 @@ class Frame<R> {
        value instanceof MapObj ||
        value instanceof SetObj ||
        value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj ||
-        value instanceof HeadersObj ||
        value instanceof Bytes
      ) {
        const cursor = yield* self.iterate(value, node)
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ const builtins = [
  "Set",
  "URL",
  "URLSearchParams",
-  "Headers",
  "Uint8Array",
  "TextEncoder",
  "TextDecoder",
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ export const createBuiltins = (): Builtins => {
    Set: plain(),
    URL: plain(),
    URLSearchParams: plain(),
-    Headers: plain(),
    Uint8Array: plain(),
    TextEncoder: plain(),
    TextDecoder: plain(),
@@ -122,16 +122,6 @@ export class GeneratorObj extends Obj {
  }
 }

-/** A built-in collection iterator: live over the host collection, yielding program values. */
-export class IteratorObj extends Obj {
-  constructor(
-    proto: Obj,
-    readonly iterator: IteratorObject<unknown>,
-  ) {
-    super(proto)
-  }
-}
-
 export class DateObj extends Obj {
  constructor(
    proto: Obj,
@@ -166,15 +156,6 @@ export class URLSearchParamsObj extends Obj {
  }
 }

-export class HeadersObj extends Obj {
-  constructor(
-    proto: Obj,
-    readonly headers: Headers,
-  ) {
-    super(proto)
-  }
-}
-
 export class URLObj extends Obj {
  readonly searchParams: URLSearchParamsObj
  constructor(
@@ -200,14 +181,13 @@ export class Bytes extends Obj {
 /** Built-in objects that wrap a host value; data-like, but never plain data. */
 export const isWrapper = (
  value: unknown,
-): value is DateObj | RegExpObj | MapObj | SetObj | URLObj | URLSearchParamsObj | HeadersObj | Bytes =>
+): value is DateObj | RegExpObj | MapObj | SetObj | URLObj | URLSearchParamsObj | Bytes =>
  value instanceof DateObj ||
  value instanceof RegExpObj ||
  value instanceof MapObj ||
  value instanceof SetObj ||
  value instanceof URLObj ||
  value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj ||
-  value instanceof HeadersObj ||
  value instanceof Bytes

 const MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = 4_294_967_295
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
  Bytes,
  DateObj,
  GeneratorObj,
-  IteratorObj,
  MapObj,
  Obj,
  PromiseObj,
@@ -17,14 +16,12 @@ import {
  SetObj,
  URLObj,
  URLSearchParamsObj,
-  HeadersObj,
 } from "./objects.js"

 /** Values that cannot cross the data boundary. */
 export const isRuntimeReference = (value: unknown): boolean =>
  value instanceof Callable ||
  value instanceof GeneratorObj ||
-  value instanceof IteratorObj ||
  value instanceof ToolReference ||
  value instanceof PromiseObj ||
  isWrapper(value)
@@ -88,10 +85,8 @@ export const describeValue = (value: unknown): string => {
  if (value instanceof SetObj) return "a Set"
  if (value instanceof URLObj) return "a URL"
  if (value instanceof URLSearchParamsObj) return "a URLSearchParams"
-  if (value instanceof HeadersObj) return "a Headers"
  if (value instanceof Bytes) return "a Uint8Array"
  if (value instanceof GeneratorObj) return "a generator"
-  if (value instanceof IteratorObj) return "an iterator"
  if (isRuntimeReference(value)) return "a function"
  if (typeof value === "object") return "a data object"
  return `a ${typeof value}`
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { DiagnosticCategory, ModuleKind, ScriptTarget, flattenDiagnosticMessageText, transpileModule } from "typescript"
+
+export interface TranspileResult {
+  readonly outputText: string
+  readonly error?: string
+}
+
+// Full TypeScript transpilation on node/bun runtimes.
+export const transpile = (source: string): TranspileResult => {
+  const transpiled = transpileModule(source, {
+    reportDiagnostics: true,
+    compilerOptions: {
+      target: ScriptTarget.ESNext,
+      module: ModuleKind.ESNext,
+    },
+  })
+  const diagnostic = transpiled.diagnostics?.find((item) => item.category === DiagnosticCategory.Error)
+  if (diagnostic) {
+    return {
+      outputText: transpiled.outputText,
+      error: flattenDiagnosticMessageText(diagnostic.messageText, "\n"),
+    }
+  }
+  return { outputText: transpiled.outputText }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+export interface TranspileResult {
+  readonly outputText: string
+  readonly error?: string
+}
+
+// workerd profile: the typescript compiler is ~11 MiB and probes node
+// internals at module init, so codemode programs are passed through
+// untranspiled. Plain-JS programs (the overwhelmingly common case) parse
+// fine downstream via acorn; TypeScript-only syntax surfaces as a parse
+// error from the interpreter instead of a transpile diagnostic.
+export const transpile = (source: string): TranspileResult => ({ outputText: source })
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { constructor, type Method, methods, prototypeFrom, receiver } from "../interpreter/native.js"
 import { checkArrayLength, checkStringLength, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH } from "../interpreter/limits.js"
-import { invalidData, IteratorSymbol, rangeError, typeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
-import { define, get, hidden, Arr, GeneratorObj, IteratorObj, Obj } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
+import { invalidData, rangeError, typeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
+import { get, Arr, GeneratorObj, Obj } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
 import { describeValue, rejectCircularInsertion } from "../interpreter/references.js"
 import { applyCollectionCallback, preserveConsumerError } from "../interpreter/callback.js"
 import type { Interpreter } from "../interpreter/interpreter.js"
@@ -340,18 +340,13 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
        return target
      },
    ],
-    ["keys", 0, (thisValue) => new IteratorObj(builtins.Iterator, self(thisValue, "keys").items.keys())],
-    ["values", 0, (thisValue) => new IteratorObj(builtins.Iterator, self(thisValue, "values").items.values())],
+    ["keys", 0, (thisValue) => wrap(Array.from(self(thisValue, "keys").items.keys()))],
+    ["values", 0, (thisValue) => wrap([...self(thisValue, "values").items])],
    [
      "entries",
      0,
      (thisValue) =>
-        new IteratorObj(
-          builtins.Iterator,
-          self(thisValue, "entries")
-            .items.entries()
-            .map(([index, item]) => wrap([index, item])),
-        ),
+        wrap(Array.from(self(thisValue, "entries").items.entries(), ([index, item]) => wrap([index, item]))),
    ],
    iterate("map", 1, (target, receiver, apply) =>
      Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -495,6 +490,5 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
      }),
    ),
  ])
-  define(proto, IteratorSymbol, get(proto, "values"), hidden)
  return array
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More