refactor(core): use tagged constructors and exhaustive matching

Open the recent-session and project picker synchronously with selectable cached rows and independent refreshes. Reconcile committed moves and deletions without restoring stale rows, preserve dismissal and selection through delayed reads, and keep filtered selections visible after asynchronous results arrive.

packages/client/src/solid/data.ts

@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
   // submission order. Each waits for the previous POST to settle, so one
   // failure does not block the next.
   const sending = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
+  const messageLoads = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
   const compacting = new Map<string, { id: string; observed: Set<string>; request: Promise<SessionInboxCompaction> }>()
   onCleanup(() => compacting.clear())
 
@@ -1529,20 +1530,70 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         loading(sessionID: string) {
           return store.session.messageLoading[sessionID] ?? false
         },
-        async loadMore(sessionID: string) {
+        async loadMore(
+          sessionID: string,
+          options?: {
+            all?: boolean
+            signal?: AbortSignal
+            /** Runs synchronously inside the store-publication batch. */
+            beforePublish?: () => void
+          },
+        ) {
+          const signal = options?.signal
+          if (signal?.aborted) return
+          while (messageLoads.has(sessionID)) {
+            const published = await (() => {
+              const pending = messageLoads.get(sessionID)
+              if (!signal) return pending
+              const aborted = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+              const cancel = () => aborted.resolve()
+              signal.addEventListener("abort", cancel, { once: true })
+              return Promise.race([pending, aborted.promise])
+                .catch((error) => {
+                  if (!signal.aborted) throw error
+                })
+                .finally(() => signal.removeEventListener("abort", cancel))
+            })()
+            if ((!options?.all && published) || signal?.aborted) return
+          }
           const cursor = store.session.messageCursor[sessionID]
-          if (!cursor || store.session.messageLoading[sessionID]) return
+          if (!cursor || signal?.aborted) return
           setStore("session", "messageLoading", sessionID, true)
-          const response = await api()
-            .message.list({ sessionID, limit: messagePageLimit, cursor })
+          const request = (async () => {
+            const fetched: SessionMessageInfo[] = []
+            let next: string | undefined = cursor
+            do {
+              const response = await api().message.list(
+                {
+                  sessionID,
+                  limit: options?.all ? 200 : messagePageLimit,
+                  cursor: next,
+                },
+                { signal },
+              )
+              if (signal?.aborted) return
+              fetched.push(...response.data)
+              next = response.cursor.next ?? undefined
+              if (!options?.all) break
+            } while (next)
+            // A jump through history publishes once, not once per page of offscreen messages.
+            const existing = store.session.message[sessionID] ?? []
+            const ids = new Set(existing.map((item) => item.id))
+            const messages = [...fetched.reverse().filter((item) => !ids.has(item.id)), ...existing]
+            batch(() => {
+              options?.beforePublish?.()
+              messageIndex.set(sessionID, new Map(messages.map((item, position) => [item.id, position])))
+              setStore("session", "message", sessionID, reconcile(messages))
+              setStore("session", "messageCursor", sessionID, next)
+            })
+            return true
+          })()
+            .catch((error) => {
+              if (!signal?.aborted) throw error
+            })
             .finally(() => setStore("session", "messageLoading", sessionID, false))
-          const older = response.data.toReversed()
-          const existing = store.session.message[sessionID] ?? []
-          const ids = new Set(existing.map((item) => item.id))
-          const messages = [...older.filter((item) => !ids.has(item.id)), ...existing]
-          messageIndex.set(sessionID, new Map(messages.map((item, position) => [item.id, position])))
-          setStore("session", "message", sessionID, reconcile(messages))
-          setStore("session", "messageCursor", sessionID, response.cursor.next ?? undefined)
+          track(messageLoads, sessionID, request)
+          await request
         },
         invalidate(sessionID: string) {
           sync.invalidate(`session.message:${sessionID}`)

packages/client/test/solid-data.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { getEventListeners } from "node:events"
 import { createRoot } from "solid-js"
 import { createData, type CreateDataInput } from "../src/solid"
 import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeEvent, type Project, type SessionInfo } from "../src/promise"
@@ -414,6 +415,120 @@ test("loads bounded message pages", async () => {
   }
 })
 
+test.each(["success", "failure", "cancel", "cancel-retry", "cancel-page", "join-cancel", "join-failure"])(
+  "bulk history (%s)",
+  async (mode) => {
+    const messages = [1, 2, 3].map((index) => ({
+      id: `msg_${index}`,
+      type: "user",
+      text: `Message ${index}`,
+      time: { created: index },
+    }))
+    const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const controller = new AbortController()
+    const requests: URL[] = []
+    const publications: string[][] = []
+    const api = OpenCode.make({
+      baseUrl: "http://opencode.local",
+      fetch: async (input, init) => {
+        const url = new URL(input instanceof Request ? input.url : String(input))
+        requests.push(url)
+        const cursor = url.searchParams.get("cursor")
+        if (!cursor) return Response.json({ data: [messages[2]], cursor: { next: "recent" } })
+        if (cursor === "recent") {
+          if (mode.startsWith("join")) await release.promise
+          if (mode === "join-failure") return Response.json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
+          return Response.json({ data: [messages[2], messages[1]], cursor: { next: "oldest" } })
+        }
+        if (cursor === "oldest") return Response.json({ data: [messages[0]], cursor: { next: "empty" } })
+        expect(init?.signal).toBe(requests.length === 4 ? controller.signal : undefined)
+        await release.promise
+        if (mode === "failure") return Response.json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
+        return Response.json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
+      },
+    })
+    const setup = createRoot((dispose) => {
+      const data = createData({
+        api: () => api,
+        directory: "/project",
+        event: { on: () => () => {}, listen: () => () => {} },
+      })
+      return { data, dispose }
+    })
+
+    try {
+      await setup.data.session.message.sync("ses_refresh")
+      const newest = setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")
+      const load = setup.data.session.message.loadMore(
+        "ses_refresh",
+        mode.startsWith("join")
+          ? undefined
+          : {
+              all: true,
+              signal: controller.signal,
+              beforePublish: () => {
+                publications.push(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id))
+                expect(setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")).toBe(newest)
+              },
+            },
+      )
+      const joined = setup.data.session.message.loadMore("ses_refresh", { all: true, signal: controller.signal })
+      const settled = Promise.allSettled([load, joined])
+      if (mode.startsWith("join")) {
+        await wait(() => requests.length === 2)
+        expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(1)
+        controller.abort()
+        let cancelled = false
+        void joined.then(() => {
+          cancelled = true
+        })
+        await wait(() => cancelled)
+        expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
+        expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(0)
+        release.resolve()
+        expect((await settled).map((result) => result.status)).toEqual(
+          mode === "join-failure" ? ["rejected", "fulfilled"] : ["fulfilled", "fulfilled"],
+        )
+        expect(requests.at(-1)?.searchParams.get("limit")).toBe("20")
+        expect(requests).toHaveLength(2)
+        expect(setup.data.session.message.more("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
+        expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(
+          mode === "join-failure" ? ["msg_3"] : ["msg_2", "msg_3"],
+        )
+        return
+      }
+      await wait(() => requests.length === 4)
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(["msg_3"])
+      expect(requests.slice(1).map((url) => url.searchParams.get("limit"))).toEqual(["200", "200", "200"])
+      if (mode.startsWith("cancel")) controller.abort()
+      const retry =
+        mode === "cancel-retry" || mode === "cancel-page"
+          ? setup.data.session.message.loadMore("ses_refresh", mode === "cancel-retry" ? { all: true } : undefined)
+          : undefined
+      release.resolve()
+      expect((await settled).map((result) => result.status)).toEqual(
+        mode === "failure" ? ["rejected", "rejected"] : ["fulfilled", "fulfilled"],
+      )
+      await retry
+      const success = mode === "success" || mode === "cancel-retry"
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(false)
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.more("ses_refresh")).toBe(!success)
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(
+        success ? ["msg_1", "msg_2", "msg_3"] : mode === "cancel-page" ? ["msg_2", "msg_3"] : ["msg_3"],
+      )
+      expect(setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")).toBe(newest)
+      expect(requests).toHaveLength(mode === "cancel-retry" ? 7 : mode === "cancel-page" ? 5 : 4)
+      if (mode === "cancel-page") expect(requests.at(-1)?.searchParams.get("limit")).toBe("20")
+      expect(publications).toEqual(mode === "success" ? [["msg_3"]] : [])
+      expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(0)
+    } finally {
+      release.resolve()
+      setup.dispose()
+    }
+  },
+)
+
 test("preserves assistant content replacement events across an active message read", async () => {
   const listeners = new Set<Parameters<CreateDataInput["event"]["listen"]>[0]>()
   const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()

packages/core/src/aisdk.ts

@@ -482,8 +482,7 @@ function toolMessage(input: LLMRequest["messages"][number]) {
     const value = part.result.value.filter((item) => {
       if (item.type !== "file") return true
       if (!item.mime.startsWith("image/") && item.mime !== "application/pdf") return true
-      const data = /^data:[^;,]+(?:;[^,]*)*;base64,(.*)$/s.exec(item.uri)?.[1] ?? item.uri
-      media.push({ type: "file", mediaType: item.mime, data, filename: item.name })
+      media.push({ type: "file", mediaType: item.mime, data: fileData(item.uri), filename: item.name })
       return false
     })
     return toolResultPart({
@@ -507,7 +506,7 @@ function text(part: ContentPart) {
 function userPart(part: ContentPart): UserContent {
   if (part.type === "text") return [{ type: "text", text: part.text }]
   if (part.type === "media")
-    return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: part.data, filename: part.filename }]
+    return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: fileData(part.data), filename: part.filename }]
   return []
 }
 
@@ -516,7 +515,7 @@ function assistantPart(part: ContentPart): AssistantContent {
     case "text":
       return [{ type: "text", text: part.text, providerOptions: metadataProviderOptions(part.providerMetadata) }]
     case "media":
-      return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: part.data, filename: part.filename }]
+      return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: fileData(part.data), filename: part.filename }]
     case "reasoning":
       return [{ type: "reasoning", text: part.text, providerOptions: metadataProviderOptions(part.providerMetadata) }]
     case "tool-call":
@@ -535,6 +534,15 @@ function assistantPart(part: ContentPart): AssistantContent {
   }
 }
 
+function fileData(data: Extract<ContentPart, { type: "media" }>["data"]) {
+  if (typeof data !== "string") return data
+  const base64 = /^data:[^;,]+(?:;[^,]*)*;base64,(.*)$/s.exec(data)?.[1]
+  if (base64 !== undefined) return base64
+  if (!URL.canParse(data)) return data
+  const url = new URL(data)
+  return url.protocol === "http:" || url.protocol === "https:" ? url : data
+}
+
 function toolResultPart(part: ContentPart): ToolResultContent[] {
   if (part.type !== "tool-result") return []
   return [

packages/core/src/bus.ts

@@ -294,162 +294,156 @@ export function configured(options?: Options) {
         ) {
           return Effect.gen(function* () {
             const durable = definition.durable
-            if (durable) {
-              const aggregateID = (event.data as Record<string, unknown>)[durable.aggregate]
-              if (typeof aggregateID !== "string") {
-                yield* Effect.die(
-                  new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                    type: event.type,
-                    message: `Expected string aggregate field ${durable.aggregate}`,
-                  }),
-                )
-              } else {
-                if (input && input.aggregateID !== aggregateID) {
-                  yield* Effect.die(
-                    new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                      type: event.type,
-                      message: `Aggregate mismatch: expected ${input.aggregateID}, got ${aggregateID}`,
-                    }),
-                  )
-                }
-                const list = projectors.get(versionedType(definition.type, durable.version)) ?? []
-                return yield* Effect.uninterruptible(
-                  Effect.gen(function* () {
-                    const committed = yield* db
-                      .transaction(
-                        () =>
-                          Effect.gen(function* () {
-                            const row = yield* db
-                              .select({ seq: EventSequenceTable.seq, ownerID: EventSequenceTable.owner_id })
-                              .from(EventSequenceTable)
-                              .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
-                              .get()
-                              .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                            const latest = row?.seq ?? -1
-                            const encoded = Schema.encodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data) as Record<
-                              string,
-                              unknown
-                            >
-                            if (input?.strictOwner && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
-                              yield* Effect.die(
-                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                                  type: event.type,
-                                  message: `Replay owner mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${row.ownerID}, got ${input.ownerID ?? "none"}`,
-                                }),
-                              )
-                            }
-                            if (input && input.seq <= latest) {
-                              if (!persist) return
-                              const stored = yield* db
-                                .select()
-                                .from(EventTable)
-                                .where(and(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID), eq(EventTable.seq, input.seq)))
-                                .get()
-                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                              if (
-                                stored?.id === event.id &&
-                                stored.type === versionedType(definition.type, durable.version) &&
-                                stored.created === (event.created ?? 0) &&
-                                isDeepStrictEqual(stored.data, encoded)
-                              ) {
-                                if (input.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null) {
-                                  yield* db
-                                    .update(EventSequenceTable)
-                                    .set({ owner_id: input.ownerID })
-                                    .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
-                                    .run()
-                                    .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                                }
-                                return
-                              }
-                              yield* Effect.die(
-                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                                  type: event.type,
-                                  message: `Replay diverged at aggregate ${aggregateID} sequence ${input.seq}`,
-                                }),
-                              )
-                            }
-                            if (input && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
-                              return
-                            }
-                            const seq = input?.seq ?? latest + 1
-                            if (input && seq !== latest + 1) {
-                              yield* Effect.die(
-                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                                  type: event.type,
-                                  message: `Sequence mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${latest + 1}, got ${seq}`,
-                                }),
-                              )
-                            }
-                            if (persist) {
-                              const stored = yield* db
-                                .select({ aggregateID: EventTable.aggregate_id, seq: EventTable.seq })
-                                .from(EventTable)
-                                .where(eq(EventTable.id, event.id))
-                                .get()
-                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                              if (stored)
-                                yield* Effect.die(
-                                  new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                                    type: event.type,
-                                    message: `Event ${event.id} already exists at aggregate ${stored.aggregateID} sequence ${stored.seq}`,
-                                  }),
-                                )
-                            }
-                            const committed = {
-                              ...event,
-                              durable: { aggregateID, seq, version: durable.version },
-                            } as Event.Payload
-                            const route = yield* prepareRoutes([committed])
-                            for (const projector of list) {
-                              yield* projector(committed)
-                            }
-                            if (commit) yield* commit(seq)
-                            yield* db
-                              .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                              .values([{ aggregate_id: aggregateID, seq, owner_id: input?.ownerID }])
-                              .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                                target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                                set: {
-                                  seq: sql`max(${EventSequenceTable.seq}, ${seq})`,
-                                  ...(input?.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null ? { owner_id: input.ownerID } : {}),
-                                },
-                              })
-                              .run()
-                              .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                            if (persist)
+            if (!durable) return yield* Effect.void
+            const aggregateID = (event.data as Record<string, unknown>)[durable.aggregate]
+            if (typeof aggregateID !== "string")
+              return yield* Effect.die(
+                new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                  type: event.type,
+                  message: `Expected string aggregate field ${durable.aggregate}`,
+                }),
+              )
+            if (input && input.aggregateID !== aggregateID) {
+              yield* Effect.die(
+                new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                  type: event.type,
+                  message: `Aggregate mismatch: expected ${input.aggregateID}, got ${aggregateID}`,
+                }),
+              )
+            }
+            const list = projectors.get(versionedType(definition.type, durable.version)) ?? []
+            return yield* Effect.uninterruptible(
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const committed = yield* db
+                  .transaction(
+                    () =>
+                      Effect.gen(function* () {
+                        const row = yield* db
+                          .select({ seq: EventSequenceTable.seq, ownerID: EventSequenceTable.owner_id })
+                          .from(EventSequenceTable)
+                          .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
+                          .get()
+                          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                        const latest = row?.seq ?? -1
+                        const encoded = Schema.encodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data) as Record<string, unknown>
+                        if (input?.strictOwner && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
+                          yield* Effect.die(
+                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                              type: event.type,
+                              message: `Replay owner mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${row.ownerID}, got ${input.ownerID ?? "none"}`,
+                            }),
+                          )
+                        }
+                        if (input && input.seq <= latest) {
+                          if (!persist) return
+                          const stored = yield* db
+                            .select()
+                            .from(EventTable)
+                            .where(and(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID), eq(EventTable.seq, input.seq)))
+                            .get()
+                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                          if (
+                            stored?.id === event.id &&
+                            stored.type === versionedType(definition.type, durable.version) &&
+                            stored.created === (event.created ?? 0) &&
+                            isDeepStrictEqual(stored.data, encoded)
+                          ) {
+                            if (input.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null) {
                               yield* db
-                                .insert(EventTable)
-                                .values([
-                                  {
-                                    id: event.id,
-                                    aggregate_id: aggregateID,
-                                    seq,
-                                    created: event.created ?? 0,
-                                    type: versionedType(definition.type, durable.version),
-                                    data: encoded,
-                                  },
-                                ])
+                                .update(EventSequenceTable)
+                                .set({ owner_id: input.ownerID })
+                                .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
                                 .run()
                                 .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                            return { aggregateID, seq, event: committed, route }
-                          }),
-                        { behavior: "immediate" },
-                      )
-                      .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                    if (committed) {
-                      committed.route()
-                      yield* Effect.forEach(
-                        pubsub.durable.get(committed.aggregateID) ?? [],
-                        (wake) => PubSub.publish(wake, undefined),
-                        { discard: true },
-                      )
-                    }
-                    return committed
-                  }),
-                )
-              }
-            }
+                            }
+                            return
+                          }
+                          yield* Effect.die(
+                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                              type: event.type,
+                              message: `Replay diverged at aggregate ${aggregateID} sequence ${input.seq}`,
+                            }),
+                          )
+                        }
+                        if (input && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
+                          return
+                        }
+                        const seq = input?.seq ?? latest + 1
+                        if (input && seq !== latest + 1) {
+                          yield* Effect.die(
+                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                              type: event.type,
+                              message: `Sequence mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${latest + 1}, got ${seq}`,
+                            }),
+                          )
+                        }
+                        if (persist) {
+                          const stored = yield* db
+                            .select({ aggregateID: EventTable.aggregate_id, seq: EventTable.seq })
+                            .from(EventTable)
+                            .where(eq(EventTable.id, event.id))
+                            .get()
+                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                          if (stored)
+                            yield* Effect.die(
+                              new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                                type: event.type,
+                                message: `Event ${event.id} already exists at aggregate ${stored.aggregateID} sequence ${stored.seq}`,
+                              }),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        const committed = {
+                          ...event,
+                          durable: { aggregateID, seq, version: durable.version },
+                        } as Event.Payload
+                        const route = yield* prepareRoutes([committed])
+                        for (const projector of list) {
+                          yield* projector(committed)
+                        }
+                        if (commit) yield* commit(seq)
+                        yield* db
+                          .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                          .values([{ aggregate_id: aggregateID, seq, owner_id: input?.ownerID }])
+                          .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                            target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                            set: {
+                              seq: sql`max(${EventSequenceTable.seq}, ${seq})`,
+                              ...(input?.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null ? { owner_id: input.ownerID } : {}),
+                            },
+                          })
+                          .run()
+                          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                        if (persist)
+                          yield* db
+                            .insert(EventTable)
+                            .values([
+                              {
+                                id: event.id,
+                                aggregate_id: aggregateID,
+                                seq,
+                                created: event.created ?? 0,
+                                type: versionedType(definition.type, durable.version),
+                                data: encoded,
+                              },
+                            ])
+                            .run()
+                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                        return { aggregateID, seq, event: committed, route }
+                      }),
+                    { behavior: "immediate" },
+                  )
+                  .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                if (committed) {
+                  committed.route()
+                  yield* Effect.forEach(
+                    pubsub.durable.get(committed.aggregateID) ?? [],
+                    (wake) => PubSub.publish(wake, undefined),
+                    { discard: true },
+                  )
+                }
+                return committed
+              }),
+            )
           })
         }
 

packages/core/src/config/file.ts

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-export * as ConfigFile from "./file.js"
-
-import { isDeepStrictEqual } from "node:util"
-import { isRecord } from "@opencode-ai/ai/utils/record"
-import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
-import { Effect, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
-import {
-  applyEdits,
-  createScanner,
-  findNodeAtLocation,
-  modify,
-  parseTree,
-  type Node,
-  type ParseError,
-} from "jsonc-parser"
-
-export class UpdateError extends Schema.TaggedError<UpdateError>()("ConfigFile.UpdateError", {
-  message: Schema.String,
-  cause: Schema.optional(Schema.Defect()),
-}) {}
-
-const isJson = Schema.is(Schema.MutableJson)
-const isDocument = (value: unknown): value is Schema.MutableJsonObject => isRecord(value) && isJson(value)
-const lock = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
-
-/**
- * Edits an existing JSON(C) file using raw source values, not resolved Config.Info.
- * The synchronous callback mutates a source clone; its return value is ignored.
- * Validates JSON only; normalization and substitution remain the reader's job.
- * Does not discover files, start watchers, or refresh Config state.
- * Read-modify-write calls are serialized within this process.
- */
-export const update = Effect.fn("ConfigFile.update")(
-  function* (
-    filepath: string,
-    mutate: (draft: Schema.MutableJsonObject) => void,
-  ): Effect.fn.Return<Schema.JsonObject, UpdateError, FSUtil.Service> {
-    const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-    const text = yield* fs
-      .readFileString(filepath)
-      .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to read config: ${filepath}`, cause })))
-    const errors: ParseError[] = []
-    const current = parseSource(text, errors)
-    if (errors.length || !isDocument(current))
-      return yield* Effect.fail(new UpdateError({ message: `Invalid config file: ${filepath}` }))
-
-    const next = yield* Effect.try({
-      try: () => {
-        const draft = structuredClone(current)
-        mutate(draft)
-        return draft
-      },
-      catch: (cause) => new UpdateError({ message: "Config update failed", cause }),
-    })
-    if (!isDocument(next))
-      return yield* Effect.fail(new UpdateError({ message: `Config update must produce a JSON object: ${filepath}` }))
-
-    const edits = changes(current, next)
-    if (!edits.length) return next
-    const updated = yield* Effect.try({
-      try: () => edits.reduce(patch, text),
-      catch: (cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to patch config: ${filepath}`, cause }),
-    })
-    // Duplicate keys can make parse choose the last value while modify edits the first.
-    const written = parseSource(updated, errors)
-    if (errors.length || !isDeepStrictEqual(written, next))
-      return yield* Effect.fail(
-        new UpdateError({ message: `Config patch does not match the requested update: ${filepath}` }),
-      )
-    const temporary = filepath + ".tmp"
-    yield* fs.writeFileString(temporary, updated.endsWith("\n") ? updated : updated + "\n").pipe(
-      Effect.andThen(fs.rename(temporary, filepath)),
-      Effect.mapError((cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to write config: ${filepath}`, cause })),
-    )
-    return next
-  },
-  (effect) => lock.withPermit(effect),
-)
-
-type Edit = { readonly path: (string | number)[]; readonly value: unknown }
-
-function parseSource(text: string, errors: ParseError[]) {
-  const root = parseTree(text, errors, { allowTrailingComma: true })
-  if (!root || errors.length) return undefined
-  // parse() assigns onto {}, invoking the __proto__ setter instead of retaining
-  // an own JSON key. Construct object entries from the AST without those setters.
-  const value = (node: Node): unknown => {
-    if (node.type === "array") return (node.children ?? []).map(value)
-    if (node.type === "object")
-      return Object.fromEntries(
-        (node.children ?? []).map((property) => {
-          const child = property.children?.[1]
-          return [property.children?.[0]?.value, child && value(child)]
-        }),
-      )
-    return node.value
-  }
-  return value(root)
-}
-
-function patch(text: string, edit: Edit) {
-  if (edit.value !== undefined)
-    return applyEdits(
-      text,
-      modify(text, edit.path, edit.value, { formattingOptions: { tabSize: 2, insertSpaces: true } }),
-    )
-
-  const tree = parseTree(text)
-  const node = tree && findNodeAtLocation(tree, edit.path)
-  if (!node) return text
-  // jsonc-parser removes adjacent comments along with the separator. Remove only
-  // the property/element itself and one comma, leaving surrounding comments intact.
-  const target = node.parent?.type === "property" ? node.parent : node
-  const siblings = target.parent?.children ?? []
-  const previous = siblings[siblings.indexOf(target) - 1]
-  const scanner = createScanner(text, true)
-  scanner.setPosition(target.offset + target.length)
-  scanner.scan()
-  const following = text[scanner.getTokenOffset()] === ","
-  if (!following && previous) {
-    scanner.setPosition(previous.offset + previous.length)
-    scanner.scan()
-  }
-  return applyEdits(text, [
-    { offset: target.offset, length: target.length, content: "" },
-    ...(following || previous ? [{ offset: scanner.getTokenOffset(), length: 1, content: "" }] : []),
-  ])
-}
-
-function changes(before: unknown, after: unknown, path: (string | number)[] = []): Edit[] {
-  if (isDeepStrictEqual(before, after)) return []
-  if (Array.isArray(before) && Array.isArray(after)) {
-    return [
-      ...after.flatMap((value, index) => changes(before[index], value, [...path, index])),
-      // Remove from the end so earlier deletions cannot shift later paths.
-      ...before
-        .slice(after.length)
-        .map((_, index) => ({ path: [...path, after.length + index], value: undefined }))
-        .toReversed(),
-    ]
-  }
-  if (isRecord(before) && isRecord(after)) {
-    return [...new Set([...Object.keys(before), ...Object.keys(after)])].flatMap((key) => {
-      if (!Object.hasOwn(after, key)) return [{ path: [...path, key], value: undefined }]
-      if (!Object.hasOwn(before, key)) return [{ path: [...path, key], value: after[key] }]
-      return changes(before[key], after[key], [...path, key])
-    })
-  }
-  return [{ path, value: after }]
-}

packages/core/src/config/plugin/reference.ts

@@ -20,14 +20,13 @@ export const Plugin = define({
     const global = yield* Global.Service
     const loaded = yield* ConfigEntryObserver.observe(config, ctx.event, ctx.reference.reload())
     yield* ctx.reference.transform((draft) => {
-      const entries = new Map<string, Reference.Source>()
       for (const doc of loaded.entries.filter((entry): entry is Document => entry.type === "document")) {
         const directory = doc.path ? path.dirname(doc.path) : location.directory
         for (const [name, entry] of Object.entries(doc.info.references ?? {})) {
           if (!validAlias(name)) continue
           const description = typeof entry === "string" ? undefined : entry.description
           const hidden = typeof entry === "string" ? undefined : entry.hidden
-          entries.set(
+          draft.add(
             name,
             local(entry)
               ? Reference.LocalSource.make({
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ export const Plugin = define({
           )
         }
       }
-      for (const [name, source] of entries) draft.add(name, source)
     })
   }),
 })

packages/core/src/database/drizzle/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Effect Drizzle SQLite Adapter
+
+This subtree is an upstream-derived Drizzle ORM fork adapted to run SQLite query
+builders over Effect's generic `SqlClient`. It is maintained source, not
+generated output.
+
+## Provenance
+
+The implementation is derived from Drizzle ORM's Effect SQLite driver/session,
+SQLite Effect query builders, and shared query-builder utilities. The
+corresponding upstream source families are `drizzle-orm/src/effect-sqlite`,
+`drizzle-orm/src/sqlite-core`, and `drizzle-orm/src/utils.ts`.
+
+The exact upstream revision originally copied into this repository is unknown.
+The currently pinned `drizzle-orm` version is a compatibility dependency, not
+copy provenance.
+
+## Local Boundary
+
+The supported local entrypoint is `@opencode-ai/core/database/drizzle`, exposed
+as the `EffectDrizzleSqlite` namespace. OpenCode's database service consumes that
+facade from `database/database.ts`.
+
+Material local adaptations include:
+
+- a runtime-independent driver over Effect's generic `SqlClient`
+- local cache, mapping, and runtime-inspection helpers
+- suppressed statement tracing beneath the database operation boundary
+- explicit SQLite transactions and savepoints
+- native transaction delegation for Durable Object SQLite
+- deliberate query-builder variance annotations
+
+Preserve these adaptations when comparing or synchronizing upstream code.
+Focused regression coverage is in `test/database-drizzle.test.ts` and
+`test/sqlite-workerd.test.ts`.

packages/core/src/database/drizzle/effect-sqlite/driver.ts

@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ export const DefaultServices = Layer.merge(EffectCache.Default, EffectLogger.Def
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts
- * import { SqliteClient } from '@effect/sql-sqlite-node';
- * import * as SQLiteDrizzle from 'drizzle-orm/effect-sqlite';
- * import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
+ * import { SqliteClient } from "@effect/sql-sqlite-node"
+ * import { EffectDrizzleSqlite } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/drizzle"
+ * import { Effect } from "effect"
  *
- * const db = yield* SQLiteDrizzle.make({ relations }).pipe(
- *   Effect.provide(SQLiteDrizzle.DefaultServices),
- *   Effect.provide(SqliteClient.layer({ filename: 'sqlite.db' })),
- * );
+ * const db = yield* EffectDrizzleSqlite.make({ relations }).pipe(
+ *   Effect.provide(EffectDrizzleSqlite.DefaultServices),
+ *   Effect.provide(SqliteClient.layer({ filename: "sqlite.db" })),
+ * )
  * ```
  */
 export const make = Effect.fn("SQLiteDrizzle.make")(function* <TRelations extends AnyRelations = EmptyRelations>(

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.workerd.ts

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ const nativeLayer = (config: Config) =>
     : Layer.effect(
         Sqlite.Native,
         Effect.die(
-          "workerd sqlite cannot open a database from a path; use Database.layerWith(sqliteLayer({ storage }))",
+          "workerd sqlite cannot open a database from a path; use Database.layerFromClient.pipe(Layer.provide(sqliteLayer({ storage })))",
         ),
       )
 

packages/core/src/database/v1-migration.bun.ts

@@ -275,22 +275,22 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
       if (paired.has(item.row.id)) return []
       const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
       if (item.value.role === "user") {
-        const compaction = owned.find((part) => part.type === "compaction")
-        if (compaction?.type === "compaction") {
+        const compaction = owned.find((part): part is SessionV1.CompactionPart => part.type === "compaction")
+        if (compaction) {
           const pairedSummary = messages.find(
-            (candidate) =>
+            (candidate): candidate is (typeof messages)[number] & { value: SessionV1.Assistant } =>
               candidate.value.role === "assistant" &&
               candidate.value.parentID === item.row.id &&
-              candidate.value.summary,
+              candidate.value.summary === true,
           )
-          if (!pairedSummary || pairedSummary.value.role !== "assistant") return []
+          if (!pairedSummary) return []
           paired.add(pairedSummary.row.id)
           if (pairedSummary.value.error || pairedSummary.value.time.completed === undefined) return []
           const summary = pairedSummary
           const summaryText = (byMessage.get(summary.row.id) ?? [])
             .map((part) => part.value)
-            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
-            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
+            .filter((part): part is SessionV1.TextPart => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
+            .map((part) => part.text)
             .join("\n\n")
           const tailIndex = compaction.tail_start_id
             ? messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === compaction.tail_start_id)
@@ -313,16 +313,14 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
           ]
         }
         const subtasks = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "subtask")
-        const visible = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
-        const files = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "file")
-        const agents = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "agent")
+        const visible = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.TextPart => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
+        const files = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.FilePart => part.type === "file")
+        const agents = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.AgentPart => part.type === "agent")
         if (subtasks.length > 0 && visible.length === 0 && files.length === 0 && agents.length === 0) return []
-        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.synthetic)
-        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.synthetic)
-        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "file" ? migrateFile(part) : []))
-        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) =>
-          part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : [],
-        )
+        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => !part.synthetic)
+        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.synthetic)
+        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => migrateFile(part))
+        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) => (!part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : []))
         const text = owned
           .flatMap((part) => {
             if (part.type === "text" && !part.ignored && !part.synthetic) return [part.text]
@@ -330,16 +328,12 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
             return []
           })
           .join("\n\n")
-        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) =>
-          part.type === "agent"
-            ? {
-                name: part.name,
-                ...(part.source
-                  ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
-                  : {}),
-              }
-            : { name: "" },
-        )
+        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) => ({
+          name: part.name,
+          ...(part.source
+            ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
+            : {}),
+        }))
         if (
           ordinary.length === 0 &&
           unavailable.length === 0 &&
@@ -351,7 +345,7 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
             row(item.row, {
               id: item.row.id,
               type: "synthetic",
-              text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
+              text: synthetic.map((part) => part.text).join("\n\n"),
               time: { created: item.row.time_created },
             }),
           ]
@@ -369,7 +363,7 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
           row(item.row, {
             id: syntheticID(item.row.id, used),
             type: "synthetic",
-            text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
+            text: synthetic.map((part) => part.text).join("\n\n"),
             time: { created: item.row.time_created },
           }),
         ]
@@ -443,7 +437,6 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
     })
     .map((item, seq) => ({ ...item, seq }))
   const assistants = messages
-    .filter((item) => item.value.role === "assistant")
     .map((item) => item.value)
     .filter((item): item is SessionV1.Assistant => item.role === "assistant")
   const latestUser = messages.findLast((item) => {
@@ -488,7 +481,7 @@ export function status(): Effect.Effect<Status, never, Database.Service> {
     if (runtimeState.status === "error") return runtimeState
     if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
     return { status: "required" as const }
-  }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+  })
 }
 
 export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
@@ -528,76 +521,75 @@ export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Data
       const state = yield* readState(db)
       if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
       if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
-      const migrate = Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const now = Date.now()
-        yield* db.run(sql`
+      const now = Date.now()
+      yield* db.run(sql`
           INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (id, worktree, time_created, time_updated, sandboxes)
           VALUES (${Project.ID.global}, ${path.parse(global.data).root}, ${now}, ${now}, '[]')
         `)
-        if (state === undefined)
-          yield* db
-            .transaction((tx) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                while (true) {
-                  yield* tx.run(sql`
+      if (state === undefined)
+        yield* db
+          .transaction((tx) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              while (true) {
+                yield* tx.run(sql`
                     DELETE FROM event
                     WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM event LIMIT ${EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE})
                   `)
-                  const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
-                  if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
-                  yield* Effect.yieldNow
-                }
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(KVTable)
-                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
-                  .run()
-              }),
-            )
-            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
-        const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
-        const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-        const migrated =
-          cursor !== undefined
-            ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
-                ?.value ?? 0)
-            : 0
-        const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
-        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
-        yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
-          updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
-        })
-        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
-        const projects = new Set(
-          (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
-        )
-        while (true) {
-          const state = yield* readState(db)
-          const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-          const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
-            cursorValue === undefined
-              ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
-              : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
+                const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
+                if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
+                yield* Effect.yieldNow
+              }
+              yield* tx
+                .insert(KVTable)
+                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
+                .run()
+            }),
           )
-          if (!nextID) break
-          yield* db
-            .transaction((tx) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(KVTable)
-                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
-                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                    target: KVTable.key,
-                    set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
-                  })
-                  .run()
-                const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
-                if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
-                  yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
-                    sessionID: nextID.id,
-                    projectID: nextID.project_id,
-                  })
-                yield* tx.run(sql`
+          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
+      const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
+      const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+      const migrated =
+        cursor !== undefined
+          ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
+              ?.value ?? 0)
+          : 0
+      const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
+      updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
+      yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
+        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
+      })
+      updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
+      const projects = new Set(
+        (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
+      )
+      while (true) {
+        const state = yield* readState(db)
+        const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+        const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
+          cursorValue === undefined
+            ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
+            : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
+        )
+        if (!nextID) break
+        yield* db
+          .transaction((tx) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              yield* tx
+                .insert(KVTable)
+                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
+                .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                  target: KVTable.key,
+                  set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+                })
+                .run()
+              const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
+              if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
+                yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
+                  sessionID: nextID.id,
+                  projectID: nextID.project_id,
+                })
+              yield* tx.run(sql`
                   INSERT OR IGNORE INTO session_v2 (
                     id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
                     summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
@@ -612,81 +604,79 @@ export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Data
                   FROM session
                   WHERE id = ${nextID.id}
                 `)
-                const next = yield* tx
-                  .select()
-                  .from(SessionTable)
-                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
-                  .get()
-                if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
-                const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
-                  sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-                )
-                const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
-                  sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-                )
-                const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
-                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
-                  Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
-                )
-                yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
-                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
-                  tx
-                    .insert(SessionMessageTable)
-                    .values({
-                      id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
-                      session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
-                      type: message.type,
-                      seq: message.seq,
-                      time_created: message.time_created,
-                      time_updated: message.time_updated,
-                      data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
-                    })
-                    .run(),
-                )
-                yield* tx
-                  .update(SessionTable)
-                  .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
-                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
-                  .run()
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                  .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
-                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                    target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                    set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
+              const next = yield* tx
+                .select()
+                .from(SessionTable)
+                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
+                .get()
+              if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
+              const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
+                sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+              )
+              const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
+                sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+              )
+              const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
+              yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
+                Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
+              )
+              yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
+              yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
+                tx
+                  .insert(SessionMessageTable)
+                  .values({
+                    id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
+                    session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
+                    type: message.type,
+                    seq: message.seq,
+                    time_created: message.time_created,
+                    time_updated: message.time_updated,
+                    data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
                   })
-                  .run()
-              }),
-            )
-            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-          if (runtimeState.status === "running")
-            runtimeState = {
-              status: "running",
-              progress: {
-                label: "Migrating sessions",
-                numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
-                denominator,
-              },
-            }
-          yield* Effect.yieldNow
-        }
-        yield* db
-          .transaction((tx) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
+                  .run(),
+              )
               yield* tx
-                .insert(KVTable)
-                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
+                .update(SessionTable)
+                .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
+                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
+                .run()
+              yield* tx
+                .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
                 .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                  target: KVTable.key,
-                  set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+                  target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                  set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
                 })
                 .run()
             }),
           )
           .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        return { status: "completed" as const }
-      })
-      return yield* migrate
+        if (runtimeState.status === "running")
+          runtimeState = {
+            status: "running",
+            progress: {
+              label: "Migrating sessions",
+              numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
+              denominator,
+            },
+          }
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+      }
+      yield* db
+        .transaction((tx) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* tx
+              .insert(KVTable)
+              .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
+              .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                target: KVTable.key,
+                set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+              })
+              .run()
+          }),
+        )
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      return { status: "completed" as const }
     }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
   )
 }
@@ -715,7 +705,7 @@ function countNextSessions(sourcePath: string | undefined) {
       if (!isNextDatabase(source)) return 0
       return source.query<{ value: number }, []>("SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session").get()?.value ?? 0
     }),
-  ).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => 0))
+  )
 }
 
 function importNextDatabase(

packages/core/src/effect/state-machine.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+export * as StateMachine from "./state-machine.js"
+
+import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Queue, type Scope } from "effect"
+
+export type Command<Operation> =
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "Invoke"
+      readonly id: string
+      readonly operation: Operation
+    }
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "Stop"
+      readonly id: string
+    }
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "StopAndJoin"
+      readonly id: string
+      readonly ids: ReadonlyArray<string>
+      readonly waitFor: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    }
+
+export type InvocationExited<Event, Operation, Error> = {
+  readonly _tag: "InvocationExited"
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly generation: number
+  readonly operation: Operation
+  readonly exit: Exit.Exit<Event, Error>
+}
+
+export type RuntimeEvent<Event, Operation, Error> =
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "Input"
+      readonly input: Event
+      readonly cause?: Cause.Cause<never>
+    }
+  | InvocationExited<Event, Operation, Error>
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "InvocationsStopped"
+      readonly id: string
+      readonly exits: ReadonlyArray<InvocationExited<Event, Operation, Error>>
+    }
+
+export type Continue<State, Operation> = {
+  readonly _tag: "Continue"
+  readonly state: State
+  readonly commands: ReadonlyArray<Command<Operation>>
+}
+
+export type Decision<State, Operation, Output> =
+  | Continue<State, Operation>
+  | {
+      readonly _tag: "Done"
+      readonly output: Output
+    }
+
+export type Definition<State, Event, Operation, Error, Output> = {
+  readonly initial: Continue<State, Operation>
+  readonly transition: (
+    state: State,
+    event: RuntimeEvent<Event, Operation, Error>,
+  ) => Decision<State, Operation, Output>
+  readonly interruption?: Event
+}
+
+export type Executor<Event, Operation, Error, Requirements> = (
+  operation: Operation,
+) => Effect.Effect<Event, Error, Requirements>
+
+export function define<State, Event, Operation, Error, Output>(
+  definition: Definition<State, Event, Operation, Error, Output>,
+) {
+  return definition
+}
+
+export function next<State, Operation = never>(state: State, ...commands: ReadonlyArray<Command<Operation>>) {
+  return { _tag: "Continue", state, commands } as const
+}
+
+export function done<Output>(output: Output) {
+  return { _tag: "Done", output } as const
+}
+
+export function invoke<Operation>(id: string, operation: Operation): Command<Operation> {
+  return { _tag: "Invoke", id, operation }
+}
+
+export function stop(id: string): Command<never> {
+  return { _tag: "Stop", id }
+}
+
+/** Stops `ids`, awaits `waitFor` without interruption, and delivers their exits as one batch. */
+export function stopAndJoin(
+  id: string,
+  ids: ReadonlyArray<string>,
+  waitFor: ReadonlyArray<string> = [],
+): Command<never> {
+  return { _tag: "StopAndJoin", id, ids, waitFor }
+}
+
+export const run = Effect.fn("StateMachine.run")(function* <State, Event, Operation, Error, Output, Requirements>(
+  definition: Definition<State, Event, Operation, Error, Output>,
+  execute: Executor<Event, Operation, Error, Requirements>,
+) {
+  return yield* Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) =>
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const queue = yield* Queue.unbounded<RuntimeEvent<Event, Operation, Error>>()
+        const invocations = new Map<
+          string,
+          {
+            readonly generation: number
+            readonly operation: Operation
+            readonly fiber: Fiber.Fiber<Event, Error>
+          }
+        >()
+        let generation = 0
+
+        const executeCommands = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
+          commands: ReadonlyArray<Command<Operation>>,
+          interruptibleExecution: boolean,
+        ) {
+          yield* Effect.forEach(
+            commands,
+            (command) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                if (command._tag === "Stop") {
+                  const invocation = invocations.get(command.id)
+                  yield* invocation
+                    ? Fiber.interrupt(invocation.fiber)
+                    : Effect.die(new Error(`Unknown state machine invocation: ${command.id}`))
+                  return
+                }
+
+                if (command._tag === "StopAndJoin") {
+                  const captured = [...command.ids, ...command.waitFor].flatMap((id) => {
+                    const invocation = invocations.get(id)
+                    return invocation ? [{ id, ...invocation }] : []
+                  })
+                  if (captured.length !== command.ids.length + command.waitFor.length)
+                    yield* Effect.die(new Error("Unknown state machine invocation in StopAndJoin"))
+
+                  // Invalidate individual exits, including ones already queued, before interrupting.
+                  captured.forEach((invocation) => invocations.delete(invocation.id))
+                  yield* Fiber.interruptAll(captured.slice(0, command.ids.length).map((invocation) => invocation.fiber))
+                  const exits = yield* Effect.forEach(captured, (invocation) =>
+                    Fiber.await(invocation.fiber).pipe(
+                      Effect.map((exit) => ({
+                        _tag: "InvocationExited" as const,
+                        id: invocation.id,
+                        generation: invocation.generation,
+                        operation: invocation.operation,
+                        exit,
+                      })),
+                    ),
+                  )
+                  yield* Queue.offer(queue, { _tag: "InvocationsStopped", id: command.id, exits })
+                  return
+                }
+
+                const previous = invocations.get(command.id)
+                if (previous) yield* Fiber.interrupt(previous.fiber)
+
+                generation += 1
+                const current = generation
+                const execution = interruptibleExecution
+                  ? restore(execute(command.operation))
+                  : execute(command.operation)
+                const fiber = yield* execution.pipe(Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: false }))
+                invocations.set(command.id, { generation: current, operation: command.operation, fiber })
+                // A deferred child may be interrupted before an Effect.onExit observer starts.
+                fiber.addObserver((exit) => {
+                  Queue.offerUnsafe(queue, {
+                    _tag: "InvocationExited",
+                    id: command.id,
+                    generation: current,
+                    operation: command.operation,
+                    exit,
+                  })
+                })
+              }),
+            { discard: true },
+          )
+        })
+
+        const handleInterruption = (
+          state: State,
+          cause: Cause.Cause<never>,
+        ): Effect.Effect<Output, never, Requirements | Scope.Scope> =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            if (!Cause.hasInterruptsOnly(cause) || definition.interruption === undefined)
+              return yield* Effect.failCause(cause)
+            return yield* dispatch(
+              definition.transition(state, {
+                _tag: "Input",
+                input: definition.interruption,
+                cause,
+              }),
+              true,
+            )
+          })
+
+        const dispatch = (
+          decision: Decision<State, Operation, Output>,
+          interrupted: boolean,
+        ): Effect.Effect<Output, never, Requirements | Scope.Scope> =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            if (decision._tag === "Done") return decision.output
+            yield* executeCommands(decision.commands, !interrupted)
+            if (interrupted) return yield* Effect.suspend(() => loop(decision.state, true))
+
+            const boundary = yield* restore(Effect.void).pipe(Effect.exit)
+            if (Exit.isFailure(boundary)) return yield* handleInterruption(decision.state, boundary.cause)
+            return yield* Effect.suspend(() => loop(decision.state, false))
+          })
+
+        const loop = (state: State, interrupted: boolean): Effect.Effect<Output, never, Requirements | Scope.Scope> =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const received = yield* (interrupted ? Queue.take(queue) : restore(Queue.take(queue))).pipe(Effect.exit)
+            if (Exit.isFailure(received)) return yield* handleInterruption(state, received.cause)
+
+            if (received.value._tag === "InvocationExited") {
+              const invocation = invocations.get(received.value.id)
+              if (!invocation || invocation.generation !== received.value.generation) {
+                return yield* Effect.suspend(() => loop(state, interrupted))
+              }
+              invocations.delete(received.value.id)
+            }
+
+            return yield* dispatch(definition.transition(state, received.value), interrupted)
+          })
+
+        return yield* dispatch(definition.initial, false)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})

packages/core/src/environment/memory.ts

@@ -61,21 +61,23 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
   }
   const failed = (value: string, cause: unknown) => new Failed({ path: value, cause })
   const overrides: FilesImpl = {
-    stat: (value) => {
-      const node = lookup(value)
-      return node ? Effect.succeed(info(node)) : Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
-    },
-    read: (value, range) => {
-      const original = lookup(value)
-      if (!original) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
-      if (original.type === "directory") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: "directory" }))
-      const resolved = resolveKey(value, true)
-      const node = resolved === undefined ? undefined : nodes.get(resolved)
-      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
-      if (node.type !== "file") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type }))
-      const bytes = range === undefined ? node.bytes : node.bytes.subarray(range.offset, range.offset + range.length)
-      return Effect.succeed({ info: info(node), bytes: bytes.slice() })
-    },
+    stat: (value) =>
+      Effect.suspend(() => {
+        const node = lookup(value)
+        return node ? Effect.succeed(info(node)) : Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
+      }),
+    read: (value, range) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const original = lookup(value)
+        if (!original) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
+        if (original.type === "directory") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: "directory" })
+        const resolved = resolveKey(value, true)
+        const node = resolved === undefined ? undefined : nodes.get(resolved)
+        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
+        if (node.type !== "file") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type })
+        const bytes = range === undefined ? node.bytes : node.bytes.subarray(range.offset, range.offset + range.length)
+        return { info: info(node), bytes: bytes.slice() }
+      }),
     write: (value, bytes) =>
       Effect.try({
         try: () => {
@@ -89,17 +91,17 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
         },
         catch: (cause) => failed(value, cause),
       }),
-    list: (value) => {
-      const target = resolveKey(value, true) ?? key(value)
-      const node = nodes.get(target)
-      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
-      if (node.type !== "directory") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type }))
-      const entries = [...nodes.entries()]
-        .filter(([entry]) => entry !== target && path.posix.dirname(entry) === target)
-        .map(([entry, child]) => ({ name: path.posix.basename(entry), type: child.type satisfies FileType }))
-        .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
-      return Effect.succeed(entries)
-    },
+    list: (value) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const target = resolveKey(value, true) ?? key(value)
+        const node = nodes.get(target)
+        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
+        if (node.type !== "directory") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type })
+        return [...nodes.entries()]
+          .filter(([entry]) => entry !== target && path.posix.dirname(entry) === target)
+          .map(([entry, child]) => ({ name: path.posix.basename(entry), type: child.type satisfies FileType }))
+          .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+      }),
     remove: (value) =>
       Effect.sync(() => {
         const target = resolveKey(value, false) ?? key(value)
@@ -107,32 +109,33 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
           if (entry === target || entry.startsWith(`${target}/`)) nodes.delete(entry)
         }
       }),
-    move: (from, to) => {
-      const source = resolveKey(from, false) ?? key(from)
-      const node = nodes.get(source)
-      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: from }))
-      return Effect.try({
-        try: () => {
-          const requested = resolveKey(to, false) ?? key(to)
-          const destination =
-            nodes.get(requested)?.type === "directory"
-              ? path.posix.join(requested, path.posix.basename(source))
-              : requested
-          if (node.type === "directory" && destination.startsWith(`${source}/`)) {
-            throw new Error(`Cannot move a directory into itself: ${from}`)
-          }
-          const existing = nodes.get(destination)
-          if (node.type === "directory" && existing && existing.type !== "directory") {
-            throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite a non-directory with a directory: ${to}`)
-          }
-          requireParent(destination)
-          const moved = [...nodes.entries()].filter(([entry]) => entry === source || entry.startsWith(`${source}/`))
-          for (const [entry] of moved) nodes.delete(entry)
-          for (const [entry, child] of moved) nodes.set(`${destination}${entry.slice(source.length)}`, child)
-        },
-        catch: (cause) => failed(from, cause),
-      })
-    },
+    move: (from, to) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const source = resolveKey(from, false) ?? key(from)
+        const node = nodes.get(source)
+        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: from })
+        yield* Effect.try({
+          try: () => {
+            const requested = resolveKey(to, false) ?? key(to)
+            const destination =
+              nodes.get(requested)?.type === "directory"
+                ? path.posix.join(requested, path.posix.basename(source))
+                : requested
+            if (node.type === "directory" && destination.startsWith(`${source}/`)) {
+              throw new Error(`Cannot move a directory into itself: ${from}`)
+            }
+            const existing = nodes.get(destination)
+            if (node.type === "directory" && existing && existing.type !== "directory") {
+              throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite a non-directory with a directory: ${to}`)
+            }
+            requireParent(destination)
+            const moved = [...nodes.entries()].filter(([entry]) => entry === source || entry.startsWith(`${source}/`))
+            for (const [entry] of moved) nodes.delete(entry)
+            for (const [entry, child] of moved) nodes.set(`${destination}${entry.slice(source.length)}`, child)
+          },
+          catch: (cause) => failed(from, cause),
+        })
+      }),
     mkdir: (value) => Effect.try({ try: () => mkdirSync(value), catch: (cause) => failed(value, cause) }),
   }
 

packages/core/src/file-mutation.ts

@@ -62,9 +62,8 @@ export const syncTextBom = Effect.fn("FileMutation.syncTextBom")(function* (
 const transactionLocks = KeyedMutex.makeUnsafe<string>()
 
 /**
- * Serialize file changes by absolute target. Conditional writes compare and
- * write under the same process-local lock so cooperating OpenCode mutations do
- * not overwrite changes made from the same stale content.
+ * Mutation locking is process-local and serializes cooperating OpenCode
+ * changes; external writes can still race.
  */
 const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Environme
 /**
  * Deferred until the corresponding integrations exist.
  */
-// TODO: Add formatter integration after formatter runtime exists.
 // TODO: Publish watcher/file-edit events after watcher integration exists.
 // TODO: Add snapshots / undo after snapshot design exists.
 // TODO: Notify LSP and collect diagnostics after LSP runtime exists.

packages/core/src/github-copilot/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,38 @@
-This is a temporary package used primarily for GitHub Copilot compatibility.
+# GitHub Copilot AI SDK Adapters
 
-These DO NOT apply for openai-compatible providers or majority of providers supporting completions/responses apis. THIS IS ONLY FOR GITHUB COPILOT!!!
+This directory contains upstream-derived AI SDK implementations adapted for
+GitHub Copilot. It is not a generic OpenAI-compatible provider.
 
-Avoid making edits to these files
+## Provenance
+
+- `chat/` is derived from the Vercel AI SDK
+  `@ai-sdk/openai-compatible` chat implementation.
+- `responses/` is derived from the Vercel AI SDK `@ai-sdk/openai` Responses
+  implementation.
+- The exact upstream revisions originally copied into this repository are
+  unknown. Current dependency versions and the `VERSION` constant in
+  `copilot-provider.ts` are not copy provenance.
+
+## Ownership
+
+Keep `chat/` and `responses/` structurally close to their upstream modules, but
+preserve the intentional Copilot adaptations: the `copilot` options and metadata
+namespace, `thinking_budget`, reasoning text and opaque reasoning, stateless
+Responses requests with encrypted reasoning, rotating response item IDs, and
+explicit function-tool strictness taking precedence over the global fallback.
+
+`copilot-provider.ts` is the local adapter assembly entrypoint used by
+`plugin/provider/github-copilot.ts`. `models.ts` is OpenCode-owned catalog
+reconciliation, not vendored SDK code. Authentication, request headers, model
+routing, and integration lifecycle are also owned by the provider plugin.
+
+When updating the upstream-shaped modules, compare against both source packages
+and reapply the documented Copilot adaptations. Focused regression coverage is
+in:
+
+- `test/github-copilot/copilot-chat-model.test.ts`
+- `test/github-copilot/convert-to-copilot-messages.test.ts`
+- `test/github-copilot/openai-responses-language-model.test.ts`
+- `test/github-copilot/openai-responses-prepare-tools.test.ts`
+- `test/github-copilot/models.test.ts`
+- `test/plugin/provider-github-copilot.test.ts`

packages/core/src/image/photon.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Effect } from "effect"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
 import { FileSystem } from "../filesystem.js"
-import { DecodeError, ResizerUnavailableError, SizeError } from "../image.js"
+import { DecodeError, ResizerUnavailableError, SizeError, type Limits } from "../image.js"
 
 const JPEG_QUALITIES = [80, 85, 70, 55, 40]
 
@@ -33,12 +33,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
   return Effect.fn("Image.Photon.normalize")(function* (
     resource: string,
     content: FileSystem.Content & { readonly encoding: "base64" },
-    limits: {
-      readonly autoResize: boolean
-      readonly maxWidth: number
-      readonly maxHeight: number
-      readonly maxBase64Bytes: number
-    },
+    limits: Readonly<Limits>,
   ) {
     const photon = yield* loadPhoton
     const decoded = yield* Effect.try({

packages/core/src/mcp/client.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import {
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
 import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Schema } from "effect"
 import { ConfigMCP } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/mcp"
+import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { McpStdio } from "./stdio.js"
 
 const DEFAULT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 30_000
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ export interface Connection {
   readonly callTool: (input: {
     readonly name: string
     readonly args?: Record<string, unknown>
+    readonly sessionID?: Session.ID
   }) => Effect.Effect<CallToolResult, Error>
   readonly onClose: (callback: () => void) => void
   /** Registers a callback fired when the server emits an MCP logging notification. */
@@ -396,7 +398,11 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
         Effect.tryPromise({
           try: (signal) =>
             client.callTool(
-              { name: input.name, arguments: input.args ?? {} },
+              {
+                name: input.name,
+                arguments: input.args ?? {},
+                ...(input.sessionID === undefined ? {} : { _meta: { sessionID: input.sessionID } }),
+              },
               CallToolResultSchema,
               // Keep progress tokens available while enforcing a hard wall-clock execution timeout.
               { signal, timeout: executionTimeout, onprogress: () => {} },

packages/core/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export * as Mcp from "./index.js"
 import { Mcp } from "@opencode-ai/schema/mcp"
 import { McpEvent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/mcp-event"
 import { ephemeral } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
+import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
 import { isDeepStrictEqual } from "node:util"
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Exit, FiberSet, Latch, Layer, Schema, Scope, Stream, Types } from "effect"
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ export interface Interface extends State.Transformable<Draft> {
     readonly server: ServerName | string
     readonly name: string
     readonly args?: Record<string, unknown>
+    readonly sessionID?: Session.ID
   }) => Effect.Effect<ToolResult, NotFoundError | ToolCallError>
   readonly instructions: () => Effect.Effect<ServerInstructions[]>
   readonly prompts: () => Effect.Effect<Prompt[]>
@@ -762,7 +764,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
               message: "MCP server is not connected",
             })
           const result = yield* target.entry.client
-            .callTool({ name: input.name, args: input.args })
+            .callTool({ name: input.name, args: input.args, sessionID: input.sessionID })
             .pipe(
               Effect.mapError(
                 (error) => new ToolCallError({ server: target.name, tool: input.name, message: error.message }),

packages/core/src/persistent-pty/index.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { makeGlobalNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
-import { Added, Handoff, ReadLines, Removed, type ReadResult } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
+import { Added, Handoff, PersistentPty, ReadLines, Removed, type ReadResult } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { Bus } from "../bus.js"
 import { Pty } from "@opencode-ai/schema/pty"
@@ -26,19 +26,9 @@ export { Handoff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
 export const Options = Schema.Struct({ handoff: Schema.optional(Handoff) })
 export type Options = typeof Options.Type
 
-export type Info = Pty.Info & {
-  readonly sessionID: Session.ID
-  readonly foregroundProcess: string | null
-  readonly size: { readonly cols: number; readonly rows: number }
-  readonly output: { readonly head: number; readonly tail: number }
-}
+export type Info = PersistentPty.Info
 
-export type Snapshot = {
-  readonly info: Info
-  readonly text: string
-  readonly checkpoint: Uint8Array
-  readonly cursor: { readonly x: number; readonly y: number }
-}
+export type Snapshot = PersistentPty.Snapshot
 
 export type Attachment = {
   readonly info: Info
@@ -161,15 +151,7 @@ export const configured = (options: Options = {}) =>
 
       const create = Effect.fn("PersistentPty.create")(function* (
         sessionID: Session.ID,
-        input: {
-          readonly command?: string
-          readonly args: readonly string[]
-          readonly cwd?: string
-          readonly title: string
-          readonly env: Readonly<Record<string, string>>
-          readonly cols?: number
-          readonly rows?: number
-        },
+        input: Parameters<Interface["create"]>[1],
       ) {
         const response = yield* request(
           daemon,
@@ -338,14 +320,7 @@ export const configured = (options: Options = {}) =>
 
       const attach = Effect.fn("PersistentPty.attach")(function* (
         id: Pty.ID,
-        input: {
-          readonly cursor: number
-          readonly attachmentID: string
-          readonly role: Role
-          readonly takeover?: boolean
-          readonly onEvent: (event: StreamEvent) => void
-          readonly onEnd: () => void
-        },
+        input: Parameters<Interface["attach"]>[1],
       ) {
         yield* get(id)
         const attachment = yield* daemon

packages/core/src/plugin/models-dev.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const ModelsDevPlugin = define({
         })
         for (const model of provider.models) {
           if (model.status === "deprecated") continue
-          catalog.model.update(provider.info.id, model.id, (draft) => Object.assign(draft, model))
+          catalog.model.update(provider.info.id, model.id, (draft) => Object.assign(draft, structuredClone(model)))
         }
       }
     })

packages/core/src/plugin/module.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const load = Effect.fn("PluginModule.load")(function* (
   const npm = yield* Npm.Service
   const entrypoint = path.isAbsolute(operation.target)
     ? pathToFileURL(operation.target).href
-    : (yield* npm.add(operation.target, { subpaths: ["server", ""], refresh: true })).entrypoint
+    : (yield* npm.add(operation.target, { subpaths: ["server", ""] })).entrypoint
   if (!entrypoint) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Plugin entrypoint not found: ${operation.target}`))
   // Bun currently ignores query parameters when caching file:// imports.
   const target = typeof Bun !== "undefined" ? operation.target.replaceAll("\\", "/") : entrypoint

packages/core/src/plugin/skill/opencode.md

@@ -76,11 +76,13 @@ to every project for that user. Project configuration can live in any directory
 as `opencode.json(c)` or `.opencode/opencode.json(c)`, including nested packages
 in a monorepo.
 
-When OpenCode starts, it searches from the current directory up to the project
-root. It merges direct `opencode.json(c)` files from root to current directory,
+During ordinary project discovery, OpenCode searches the current Location
+directory and every ancestor through the filesystem root, including directories
+above the detected project or repository root. It merges direct
+`opencode.json(c)` files from the farthest ancestor to the current directory,
 then does the same for `.opencode/opencode.json(c)` files. This means every
-`.opencode` config overrides every direct config. Global configuration has the
-lowest precedence.
+discovered `.opencode` config overrides every discovered direct config. Global
+filesystem configuration has lower precedence than these discovered documents.
 
 Common configuration fields include `model`, `default_agent`, `permissions`,
 `agents`, `commands`, `plugins`, `providers`, `mcp`, `skills`, `instructions`,

packages/core/src/plugin/supervisor.ts

@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ const resolve = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.resolve")(function* (
       ...post.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
     ],
     failures: [...failures.values()],
+    refreshes: [...packages.entries()].flatMap(([target, plugin]) =>
+      !path.isAbsolute(target) && enabled.has(plugin.id) ? [target] : [],
+    ),
   }
 })
 
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     const instance = yield* InstancePlugins.Service
     const sources = yield* ConfigPluginSource.Service
     const bus = yield* Bus.Service
+    const npm = yield* Npm.Service
     const ready = yield* Latch.make()
     let observed = 0
 
@@ -113,6 +117,18 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       const resolved = yield* resolve(pre, post, operations)
       // Replace the active generation in one scoped, batched activation.
       yield* registry.activate(resolved.plugins, resolved.failures)
+      if (resolved.refreshes.length) {
+        yield* Effect.forEach(
+          resolved.refreshes,
+          (target) =>
+            npm
+              .add(target, { subpaths: ["server", ""], refresh: true })
+              .pipe(
+                Effect.catchCause((cause) => Effect.logWarning("failed to refresh package plugin", { target, cause })),
+              ),
+          { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true },
+        ).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+      }
     })
     const updates = Stream.merge(sources.changes(), bus.subscribe([Event.Updated, SdkPlugins.Updated])).pipe(
       // Make accepted work visible to flush before coalescing the burst.

packages/core/src/project.ts

@@ -137,11 +137,10 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
           strategy: project.vcs.type === "git" ? "git" : undefined,
         })
       // A missing directory row means this directory's resolution is a new durable
-      // fact (copy.ts registers copy directories directly; those never strand
-      // sessions and never announce). The row insert commits atomically with the
-      // event, so a crash between checks retries on the next resolve instead of
-      // stranding the announcement. The in-flight set keeps concurrent resolves
-      // from publishing the same fact twice.
+      // fact. The row insert commits atomically with the event, so a crash between
+      // checks retries on the next resolve instead of stranding the announcement.
+      // The in-flight set keeps concurrent resolves from publishing the same fact
+      // twice.
       for (const item of directories) {
         const key = item.projectID + "\u0000" + item.directory
         if (announcing.has(key)) continue

packages/core/src/session/compaction.ts

@@ -393,26 +393,27 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           error: { type: "compaction.unavailable", message: "Nothing to compact yet" },
           inputID: input.inputID,
         })
-      const resolved = yield* input.resolveModel(input.session).pipe(
-        Effect.catch((cause) =>
-          failed({
-            sessionID: input.session.id,
-            reason: "manual",
-            error: toSessionError(cause),
-            inputID: input.inputID,
-          }),
-        ),
+      return yield* input.resolveModel(input.session).pipe(
+        Effect.matchEffect({
+          onFailure: (cause) =>
+            failed({
+              sessionID: input.session.id,
+              reason: "manual",
+              error: toSessionError(cause),
+              inputID: input.inputID,
+            }),
+          onSuccess: (resolved) =>
+            execute({
+              session: input.session,
+              resolved,
+              prepare: input.prepare,
+              reason: "manual",
+              inputID: input.inputID,
+              started: input.started,
+              ...content,
+            }),
+        }),
       )
-      if ("status" in resolved) return resolved
-      return yield* execute({
-        session: input.session,
-        resolved,
-        prepare: input.prepare,
-        reason: "manual",
-        inputID: input.inputID,
-        started: input.started,
-        ...content,
-      })
     })
     return Service.of({
       transform: state.transform,

packages/core/src/session/instruction-entry.ts

@@ -131,11 +131,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       return (yield* rows(sessionID, false)).map((row) => ({ key: row.key, value: row.value }))
     })
 
-    const put = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.put")(function* (input: {
-      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
-      readonly key: Key
-      readonly value: Schema.Json
-    }) {
+    const put = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.put")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["put"]>[0]) {
       const actualBytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(input.value), "utf8")
       if (actualBytes > MaxValueBytes)
         yield* new ValueTooLargeError({
@@ -159,10 +155,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
         .pipe(Effect.orDie)
     })
 
-    const remove = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.remove")(function* (input: {
-      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
-      readonly key: Key
-    }) {
+    const remove = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.remove")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["remove"]>[0]) {
       yield* db
         .update(InstructionEntryTable)
         .set({ value: null, removed: true, time_updated: Date.now() })

packages/core/src/session/instruction-state.ts

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ export const commit = Effect.fn("InstructionState.commit")(function* (
   observation: Observation,
 ) {
   if (!observation.initial && Object.keys(observation.delta).length === 0) return
-  // The rendered text is frozen into the durable event: replaying it later would
-  // require the Location-scoped registry that produced it.
+  // The rendered text is frozen into the durable event because re-rendering it
+  // later would require the original Location-scoped instruction sources.
   const text = observation.initial ? "" : yield* renderUpdateText(db, instructions, observation)
   yield* bus.publish(
     SessionEvent.InstructionsUpdated,

packages/core/src/session/instructions.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     // are re-discovered and re-injected instead of staying silently lost.
     const inFlight = yield* Ref.make<Map<SessionSchema.ID, Set<string>>>(new Map())
 
-    const load = Effect.fn("SessionInstructions.load")(function* (input: {
-      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
-      readonly paths: ReadonlyArray<string>
-    }) {
+    const load = Effect.fn("SessionInstructions.load")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["load"]>[0]) {
       const claimed = yield* Ref.modify(inFlight, (map) => {
         const existing = map.get(input.sessionID) ?? new Set<string>()
         const newlyClaimed = input.paths.filter((path) => !existing.has(path))

packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ import { SessionMessage } from "../message.js"
 import { SessionSchema } from "../schema.js"
 import { SessionStore } from "../store.js"
 import { SessionTitle } from "../title.js"
-import { DrainResult, Service, type Continuation } from "./index.js"
+import { DrainResult, Service, type Interface } from "./index.js"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../snapshot.js"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { llmClient } from "../../effect/app-node-platform.js"
 import { StepFailedError } from "../error.js"
 import { SessionRunnerRetry } from "./retry.js"
 import { SessionStep } from "./step.js"
+import { SessionStepMachine } from "./step-machine.js"
 import { ToolOutput } from "../../tool-output.js"
 import { PluginSupervisor } from "../../plugin/supervisor.js"
 import { MAX_STEPS_PROMPT } from "./max-steps.js"
@@ -44,12 +45,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     // Title generation starts once input is visible and must not delay model execution.
     const titles = yield* FiberMap.make<SessionSchema.ID, void, never>()
 
-    const drain = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.drain")(function* (input: {
-      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
-      readonly force: boolean
-      readonly continuation?: Continuation
-      readonly promotable?: SessionInbox.Promotable
-    }) {
+    const drain = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.drain")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["drain"]>[0]) {
       const sessionID = input.sessionID
       let force = input.force
       let continuing = input.continuation !== undefined
@@ -172,91 +168,83 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       return selected
     })
 
-    /** Owns logical Step policy; each attempt owns its streaming, tools, and durable settlement. */
+    /** Owns logical Step policy; each attempt owns provider observation, tools, and durable settlement. */
     const runStep = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.runStep")(function* (first: SessionContext.Loaded, step: number) {
       const sessionID = first.session.id
-      let assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
       const retry = yield* Schedule.toStepWithSleep(SessionRunnerRetry.schedule(bus, sessionID))
       let initial: SessionContext.Loaded | undefined = first
-      let recoverOverflow = true
-      let recoverContinuation = true
-      while (true) {
-        // Reuse boundary preparation once; retries refresh context without delivering more input.
-        const loaded = initial ?? (yield* prepareContext(sessionID).pipe(Effect.flatMap(context.load)))
-        initial = undefined
-        const compactionInput = {
-          session: loaded.session,
-          messages: loaded.messages,
-          resolved: loaded.model,
-          prepare: context.prepare,
-        }
-        if (compaction.required(compactionInput)) {
-          const compacted = yield* compaction.compact(compactionInput)
-          if (compacted.status !== "completed") return yield* new StepFailedError({ error: compacted.error })
-          assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
-          continue
-        }
-        const stepLimitReached = loaded.agent.info.steps !== undefined && step >= loaded.agent.info.steps
-        const transcript = SessionModelRequest.baseTranscript({
-          agent: loaded.agent.info,
-          model: loaded.model,
-          tools: loaded.tools,
-          initial: loaded.initial,
-          messages: loaded.messages,
-        })
-        const prepared = yield* context.prepare({
-          scope: { session: loaded.session, agentID: loaded.agent.id, model: loaded.model, tools: loaded.tools },
-          transcript: {
-            system: transcript.system,
-            messages: stepLimitReached
-              ? [...transcript.messages, Message.assistant(MAX_STEPS_PROMPT)]
-              : transcript.messages,
-          },
-          // Keep tool definitions on the final Step to preserve the provider's cached prefix.
-          toolChoice: stepLimitReached ? "none" : undefined,
-          webSocket: "session",
-        })
-        const outcome = yield* steps.attempt({
-          sessionID,
-          assistantMessageID,
-          agent: loaded.agent.id,
-          model: loaded.model,
-          prepared,
-          recoverContinuation,
-          recoverOverflow: Effect.suspend(() =>
-            recoverOverflow && compaction.enabled()
-              ? compaction.compact(compactionInput).pipe(Effect.map((result) => result.status === "completed"))
-              : Effect.succeed(false),
-          ),
-        })
-        const completed = yield* SessionStep.Outcome.$match(outcome, {
-          Completed: (outcome) => Effect.succeed(outcome.needsContinuation),
-          Retry: (outcome) =>
-            retry({ cause: outcome.cause, error: outcome.error, assistantMessageID }).pipe(
-              Pull.catchDone(() =>
-                bus
-                  .publish(SessionEvent.Step.Failed, { sessionID, assistantMessageID, error: outcome.error })
-                  .pipe(Effect.andThen(outcome.cause)),
+      return yield* SessionStepMachine.run(SessionMessage.ID.create(), {
+        prepare: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (state) {
+          // Reuse boundary preparation once; retries refresh context without delivering more input.
+          const loaded = initial ?? (yield* prepareContext(sessionID).pipe(Effect.flatMap(context.load)))
+          initial = undefined
+          const compactionInput = {
+            session: loaded.session,
+            messages: loaded.messages,
+            resolved: loaded.model,
+            prepare: context.prepare,
+          }
+          if (compaction.required(compactionInput)) {
+            const compacted = yield* compaction.compact(compactionInput)
+            if (compacted.status !== "completed") return yield* new StepFailedError({ error: compacted.error })
+            return SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Rebuilt()
+          }
+          const stepLimitReached = loaded.agent.info.steps !== undefined && step >= loaded.agent.info.steps
+          const transcript = SessionModelRequest.baseTranscript({
+            agent: loaded.agent.info,
+            model: loaded.model,
+            tools: loaded.tools,
+            initial: loaded.initial,
+            messages: loaded.messages,
+          })
+          const prepared = yield* context.prepare({
+            scope: { session: loaded.session, agentID: loaded.agent.id, model: loaded.model, tools: loaded.tools },
+            transcript: {
+              system: transcript.system,
+              messages: stepLimitReached
+                ? [...transcript.messages, Message.assistant(MAX_STEPS_PROMPT)]
+                : transcript.messages,
+            },
+            // Keep tool definitions on the final Step to preserve the provider's cached prefix.
+            toolChoice: stepLimitReached ? "none" : undefined,
+            webSocket: "session",
+          })
+          return SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+            attempt: yield* steps.open({
+              sessionID,
+              assistantMessageID: state.assistantMessageID,
+              agent: loaded.agent.id,
+              model: loaded.model,
+              prepared,
+              recoverContinuation: state.recoverContinuation,
+              recoverOverflow: Effect.suspend(() =>
+                compaction.enabled()
+                  ? compaction.compact(compactionInput).pipe(Effect.map((result) => result.status === "completed"))
+                  : Effect.succeed(false),
               ),
-              Effect.asVoid,
+            }),
+          })
+        }),
+        retry: (state, outcome) =>
+          retry({ cause: outcome.cause, error: outcome.error, assistantMessageID: state.assistantMessageID }).pipe(
+            Pull.catchDone(() =>
+              outcome._tag === "Retry"
+                ? bus
+                    .publish(SessionEvent.Step.Failed, {
+                      sessionID,
+                      assistantMessageID: state.assistantMessageID,
+                      error: outcome.error,
+                    })
+                    .pipe(Effect.andThen(outcome.cause))
+                : outcome.cause,
             ),
-          Continue: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (outcome) {
-            yield* retry({ cause: outcome.cause, error: outcome.error, assistantMessageID }).pipe(
-              Pull.catchDone(() => outcome.cause),
-            )
-            yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Synthetic, { sessionID, text: CONTINUE_AFTER_INCOMPLETE_STREAM })
-            assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
-          }),
-          Compacted: Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
-            recoverOverflow = false
-            assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
-          }),
-          RecoverFull: Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
-            recoverContinuation = false
-          }),
-        })
-        if (completed !== undefined) return completed
-      }
+            Effect.asVoid,
+          ),
+        publishSynthetic: bus.publish(SessionEvent.Synthetic, {
+          sessionID,
+          text: CONTINUE_AFTER_INCOMPLETE_STREAM,
+        }),
+      })
     })
 
     const settleStaleToolCalls = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.settleStaleToolCalls")(function* (

packages/core/src/session/runner/step-machine.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+export * as SessionStepMachine from "./step-machine.js"
+
+import { AIError, type ToolCall } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import { Cause, Data, Effect, Exit } from "effect"
+import { StateMachine } from "../../effect/state-machine.js"
+import { StepFailedError } from "../error.js"
+import { SessionMessage } from "../message.js"
+import { SessionStep } from "./step.js"
+
+const PREPARATION = "preparation"
+const PROVIDER = "provider"
+const COMPACTION = "compaction"
+const SETTLEMENT = "settlement"
+const RETRY = "retry"
+
+export type Context = {
+  readonly assistantMessageID: SessionMessage.ID
+  readonly recoverOverflow: boolean
+  readonly recoverContinuation: boolean
+}
+
+export type Preparation = Data.TaggedEnum<{
+  Rebuilt: {}
+  Ready: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt }
+}>
+export const Preparation = Data.taggedEnum<Preparation>()
+
+type AttemptFailure = AIError | StepFailedError
+type BackoffOutcome = Data.TaggedEnum.Value<SessionStep.Outcome, "Retry" | "Continue">
+
+type ToolRun = {
+  readonly call: ToolCall
+  readonly exit?: SessionStep.ToolExit
+}
+
+type ActiveAttempt = {
+  readonly context: Context
+  readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt
+  readonly tools: ReadonlyMap<string, ToolRun>
+}
+
+type AttemptState = Data.TaggedEnum<{
+  ObservingProvider: { readonly active: ActiveAttempt }
+  FinalizingProvider: {
+    readonly active: ActiveAttempt
+    readonly stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>
+    readonly stopping?: Cause.Cause<never>
+  }
+  AwaitingTools: { readonly active: ActiveAttempt; readonly stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError> }
+  RecoveringOverflow: { readonly active: ActiveAttempt; readonly stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError> }
+}>
+
+export type State =
+  | AttemptState
+  | Data.TaggedEnum<{
+      PreparingAttempt: { readonly context: Context }
+      SettlingAttempt: { readonly active: ActiveAttempt; readonly stopping?: Cause.Cause<never> }
+      BackingOff: {
+        readonly context: Context
+        readonly outcome: BackoffOutcome
+      }
+      Stopping: { readonly from?: AttemptState; readonly cause: Cause.Cause<never> }
+    }>
+export const State = Data.taggedEnum<State>()
+
+export type Event<Failure> = Data.TaggedEnum<{
+  Prepared: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<{ readonly context: Context; readonly preparation: Preparation }, Failure> }
+  ProviderObserved: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<SessionStep.ProviderObservation, AIError> }
+  ToolFinished: { readonly call: ToolCall; readonly exit: SessionStep.ToolExit }
+  ProviderFinished: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<void> }
+  OverflowRecovered: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<boolean> }
+  AttemptSettled: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<SessionStep.Outcome, AttemptFailure> }
+  RetryFinished: { readonly exit: Exit.Exit<void, Failure> }
+  CancelRequested: {}
+}>
+interface EventDefinition extends Data.TaggedEnum.WithGenerics<1> {
+  readonly taggedEnum: Event<this["A"]>
+}
+export const Event = Data.taggedEnum<EventDefinition>()
+
+export type Operation = Data.TaggedEnum<{
+  PrepareAttempt: { readonly context: Context; readonly freshAssistant: boolean }
+  ObserveProvider: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt }
+  RunTool: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt; readonly call: ToolCall }
+  FinishProvider: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt; readonly stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError> }
+  RecoverOverflow: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt; readonly settlement: SessionStep.Settlement }
+  SettleAttempt: { readonly attempt: SessionStep.Attempt; readonly settlement: SessionStep.Settlement }
+  Retry: {
+    readonly context: Context
+    readonly outcome: BackoffOutcome
+  }
+}>
+export const Operation = Data.taggedEnum<Operation>()
+
+export type Capabilities<Failure, RetryFailure, Requirements> = {
+  readonly prepare: (context: Context) => Effect.Effect<Preparation, Failure, Requirements>
+  readonly retry: (context: Context, outcome: BackoffOutcome) => Effect.Effect<void, RetryFailure, Requirements>
+  readonly publishSynthetic: Effect.Effect<void, Failure, Requirements>
+}
+
+export const run = Effect.fn("SessionStepMachine.run")(function* <Failure, RetryFailure, Requirements>(
+  assistantMessageID: SessionMessage.ID,
+  capabilities: Capabilities<Failure, RetryFailure, Requirements>,
+) {
+  const execute = Operation.$match({
+    PrepareAttempt: (operation) =>
+      Effect.suspend(() => {
+        const context = operation.freshAssistant
+          ? { ...operation.context, assistantMessageID: SessionMessage.ID.create() }
+          : operation.context
+        return capabilities.prepare(context).pipe(Effect.map((preparation) => ({ context, preparation })))
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.Prepared({ exit })),
+      ),
+    ObserveProvider: (operation) =>
+      operation.attempt.observeUntilBoundary().pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.ProviderObserved({ exit })),
+      ),
+    RunTool: (operation) =>
+      operation.attempt.runTool(operation.call).pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.ToolFinished({ call: operation.call, exit })),
+      ),
+    FinishProvider: (operation) =>
+      operation.attempt.finishProvider(operation.stream).pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.ProviderFinished({ exit })),
+      ),
+    RecoverOverflow: (operation) =>
+      operation.attempt.recoverOverflow(operation.settlement).pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.OverflowRecovered({ exit })),
+      ),
+    SettleAttempt: (operation) =>
+      operation.attempt.settle(operation.settlement).pipe(
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.AttemptSettled({ exit })),
+      ),
+    Retry: (operation) =>
+      capabilities.retry(operation.context, operation.outcome).pipe(
+        Effect.andThen(operation.outcome._tag === "Continue" ? capabilities.publishSynthetic : Effect.void),
+        Effect.exit,
+        Effect.map((exit) => Event.RetryFinished({ exit })),
+      ),
+  })
+  const result = yield* StateMachine.run(definition<Failure, RetryFailure>(assistantMessageID), execute)
+  return yield* result
+})
+
+export const definition = <Failure, RetryFailure>(assistantMessageID: SessionMessage.ID) => {
+  const context = {
+    assistantMessageID,
+    recoverOverflow: true,
+    recoverContinuation: true,
+  }
+  type MachineFailure = Failure | RetryFailure | AttemptFailure
+  type Decision = StateMachine.Decision<State, Operation, Exit.Exit<boolean, MachineFailure>>
+
+  const prepare = (context: Context, freshAssistant = false): StateMachine.Continue<State, Operation> =>
+    StateMachine.next(
+      State.PreparingAttempt({ context }),
+      StateMachine.invoke(PREPARATION, Operation.PrepareAttempt({ context, freshAssistant })),
+    )
+
+  const pull = (active: ActiveAttempt): Decision =>
+    StateMachine.next(
+      State.ObservingProvider({ active }),
+      StateMachine.invoke(PROVIDER, Operation.ObserveProvider({ attempt: active.attempt })),
+    )
+
+  const settlement = (active: ActiveAttempt, stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>): SessionStep.Settlement => ({
+    stream,
+    tools: Array.from(active.tools.values()).flatMap((tool) =>
+      tool.exit ? [{ call: tool.call, exit: tool.exit }] : [],
+    ),
+  })
+
+  const settle = (active: ActiveAttempt, stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>, stopping?: Cause.Cause<never>): Decision =>
+    StateMachine.next(
+      State.SettlingAttempt({ active, stopping }),
+      StateMachine.invoke(
+        SETTLEMENT,
+        Operation.SettleAttempt({
+          attempt: active.attempt,
+          settlement: settlement(active, stream),
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+  const afterProvider = (active: ActiveAttempt, stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>): Decision => {
+    if (Array.from(active.tools.values()).some((tool) => tool.exit === undefined))
+      return StateMachine.next(State.AwaitingTools({ active, stream }))
+    if (!active.context.recoverOverflow) return settle(active, stream)
+    return StateMachine.next(
+      State.RecoveringOverflow({ active, stream }),
+      StateMachine.invoke(
+        COMPACTION,
+        Operation.RecoverOverflow({
+          attempt: active.attempt,
+          settlement: settlement(active, stream),
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const finishProvider = (
+    active: ActiveAttempt,
+    stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>,
+    stopping?: Cause.Cause<never>,
+  ): Decision =>
+    StateMachine.next(
+      State.FinalizingProvider({ active, stream, stopping }),
+      StateMachine.invoke(
+        PROVIDER,
+        Operation.FinishProvider({
+          attempt: active.attempt,
+          stream,
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+  const stop = (cause: Cause.Cause<never>, ids: ReadonlyArray<string>, from?: AttemptState): Decision => {
+    return StateMachine.next(
+      State.Stopping({ cause, from }),
+      StateMachine.stopAndJoin("step", ids, from?._tag === "FinalizingProvider" ? [PROVIDER] : []),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const interrupt = (state: State, cause: Cause.Cause<never>): Decision => {
+    const stopAttempt = (state: Exclude<AttemptState, { readonly _tag: "RecoveringOverflow" }>) =>
+      stop(
+        cause,
+        [
+          ...(state._tag === "ObservingProvider" ? [PROVIDER] : []),
+          ...Array.from(state.active.tools.values()).flatMap((tool) =>
+            tool.exit === undefined ? [toolID(tool.call)] : [],
+          ),
+        ],
+        state,
+      )
+    return State.$match(state, {
+      PreparingAttempt: () => stop(cause, [PREPARATION]),
+      ObservingProvider: stopAttempt,
+      FinalizingProvider: stopAttempt,
+      AwaitingTools: stopAttempt,
+      SettlingAttempt: (state) => StateMachine.next(State.SettlingAttempt({ active: state.active, stopping: cause })),
+      RecoveringOverflow: (state) => stop(cause, [COMPACTION], state),
+      BackingOff: () => stop(cause, [RETRY]),
+      Stopping: (state) => StateMachine.next(state),
+    })
+  }
+
+  return StateMachine.define<
+    State,
+    Event<Failure | RetryFailure>,
+    Operation,
+    never,
+    Exit.Exit<boolean, MachineFailure>
+  >({
+    initial: prepare(context),
+    interruption: Event.CancelRequested(),
+    transition: (state, runtimeEvent): Decision => {
+      if (runtimeEvent._tag === "Input") return interrupt(state, runtimeEvent.cause ?? Cause.interrupt(undefined))
+      if (runtimeEvent._tag === "InvocationsStopped") {
+        if (state._tag !== "Stopping") return unexpected(state, runtimeEvent)
+        if (!state.from) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(state.cause))
+        const finished = runtimeEvent.exits.map(completed)
+        if (state.from._tag === "RecoveringOverflow") {
+          const recovered = finished.some(
+            (event) => event._tag === "OverflowRecovered" && Exit.isSuccess(event.exit) && event.exit.value,
+          )
+          return recovered
+            ? StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(state.cause))
+            : settle(state.from.active, Exit.failCause(state.cause), state.cause)
+        }
+        const tools = new Map(state.from.active.tools)
+        finished.forEach((event) => {
+          if (event._tag === "ToolFinished") tools.set(event.call.id, { call: event.call, exit: event.exit })
+        })
+        const active = { ...state.from.active, tools }
+        if (state.from._tag === "ObservingProvider")
+          return finishProvider(active, Exit.failCause(state.cause), state.cause)
+        const provider = finished.find((event) => event._tag === "ProviderFinished")
+        const stream =
+          provider && Exit.isFailure(provider.exit) ? Exit.failCause(provider.exit.cause) : state.from.stream
+        return settle(active, stream, state.cause)
+      }
+
+      const event = completed(runtimeEvent)
+      if (event._tag === "ToolFinished") {
+        if (
+          state._tag === "ObservingProvider" ||
+          state._tag === "FinalizingProvider" ||
+          state._tag === "AwaitingTools"
+        ) {
+          const tools = new Map(state.active.tools)
+          tools.set(event.call.id, { call: event.call, exit: event.exit })
+          const active = { ...state.active, tools }
+          return state._tag === "AwaitingTools"
+            ? afterProvider(active, state.stream)
+            : StateMachine.next({ ...state, active })
+        }
+        return unexpected(state, event)
+      }
+
+      return State.$match(state, {
+        PreparingAttempt: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "Prepared") return unexpected(state, event)
+          if (Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause))
+          if (event.exit.value.preparation._tag === "Rebuilt") return prepare(event.exit.value.context, true)
+          const active = {
+            context: event.exit.value.context,
+            attempt: event.exit.value.preparation.attempt,
+            tools: new Map<string, ToolRun>(),
+          }
+          return pull(active)
+        },
+        ObservingProvider: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "ProviderObserved") return unexpected(state, event)
+          if (Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return finishProvider(state.active, Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause))
+          const observed = event.exit.value
+          if (observed._tag === "ProviderEnd") return finishProvider(state.active, Exit.succeed(undefined))
+          const tools = new Map(state.active.tools)
+          tools.set(observed.call.id, { call: observed.call })
+          const next = { ...state.active, tools }
+          return StateMachine.next(
+            State.ObservingProvider({ active: next }),
+            StateMachine.invoke<Operation>(
+              toolID(observed.call),
+              Operation.RunTool({
+                attempt: next.attempt,
+                call: observed.call,
+              }),
+            ),
+            StateMachine.invoke<Operation>(PROVIDER, Operation.ObserveProvider({ attempt: next.attempt })),
+          )
+        },
+        FinalizingProvider: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "ProviderFinished") return unexpected(state, event)
+          const stream = Exit.isFailure(event.exit) ? Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause) : state.stream
+          return state.stopping ? settle(state.active, stream, state.stopping) : afterProvider(state.active, stream)
+        },
+        RecoveringOverflow: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "OverflowRecovered") return unexpected(state, event)
+          if (Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause))
+          if (!event.exit.value) return settle(state.active, state.stream)
+          const context = { ...state.active.context, recoverOverflow: false }
+          return prepare(context, true)
+        },
+        SettlingAttempt: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "AttemptSettled") return unexpected(state, event)
+          if (state.stopping) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(state.stopping))
+          if (Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause))
+          const backoff = (outcome: BackoffOutcome) =>
+            StateMachine.next(
+              State.BackingOff({ context: state.active.context, outcome }),
+              StateMachine.invoke(RETRY, Operation.Retry({ context: state.active.context, outcome })),
+            )
+          return SessionStep.Outcome.$match(event.exit.value, {
+            Completed: (outcome) => StateMachine.done(Exit.succeed(outcome.needsContinuation)),
+            Retry: backoff,
+            Continue: backoff,
+            RecoverFull: () => prepare({ ...state.active.context, recoverContinuation: false }),
+          })
+        },
+        BackingOff: (state) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "RetryFinished") return unexpected(state, event)
+          if (Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(Exit.failCause(event.exit.cause))
+          return prepare(state.context, state.outcome._tag === "Continue")
+        },
+        AwaitingTools: (state) => unexpected(state, event),
+        Stopping: (state) => unexpected(state, event),
+      })
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+const toolID = (call: ToolCall) => `tool:${call.id}`
+
+// Pre-start interruption can bypass the interpreter's Effect.exit.
+// Normalize outer failures once without erasing operation-specific error types.
+function completed<Failure>(
+  invocation: StateMachine.InvocationExited<Event<Failure>, Operation, never>,
+): Event<Failure> {
+  if (Exit.isSuccess(invocation.exit)) return invocation.exit.value
+  const exit = Exit.failCause(invocation.exit.cause)
+  return Operation.$match(invocation.operation, {
+    PrepareAttempt: () => Event.Prepared({ exit }),
+    ObserveProvider: () => Event.ProviderObserved({ exit }),
+    RunTool: (operation) => Event.ToolFinished({ call: operation.call, exit }),
+    FinishProvider: () => Event.ProviderFinished({ exit }),
+    RecoverOverflow: () => Event.OverflowRecovered({ exit }),
+    SettleAttempt: () => Event.AttemptSettled({ exit }),
+    Retry: () => Event.RetryFinished({ exit }),
+  })
+}
+
+function unexpected(state: State, event: { readonly _tag: string }): never {
+  throw new Error(`Unexpected ${event._tag} event while Session Step machine is ${state._tag}`)
+}

packages/core/src/session/runner/step.ts

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import {
   type ProviderErrorEvent,
   type ToolCall,
 } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
-import { Cause, Data, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Option, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Data, Effect, Exit, Option, Pull, Scope, Stream } from "effect"
 import { SessionError } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-error"
 import { Agent } from "../../agent.js"
 import { Bus } from "../../bus.js"
 import { Permission } from "../../permission.js"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../snapshot.js"
-import { Tool } from "../../tool.js"
 import { ToolOutput } from "../../tool-output.js"
 import { QuestionTool } from "../../tool/plugin/question.js"
 import { StepFailedError } from "../error.js"
@@ -34,11 +33,10 @@ export type Outcome = Data.TaggedEnum<{
   Retry: { readonly cause: AIError; readonly error: SessionError.Error }
   Continue: { readonly cause: AIError; readonly error: SessionError.Error }
   RecoverFull: {}
-  Compacted: {}
 }>
 export const Outcome = Data.taggedEnum<Outcome>()
 
-interface Input {
+export interface Input {
   readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
   readonly assistantMessageID: SessionMessage.ID
   readonly agent: Agent.ID
@@ -49,6 +47,27 @@ interface Input {
   readonly recoverOverflow: Effect.Effect<boolean>
 }
 
+export type ProviderObservation = Data.TaggedEnum<{
+  ToolCall: { readonly call: ToolCall }
+  ProviderEnd: {}
+}>
+export const ProviderObservation = Data.taggedEnum<ProviderObservation>()
+
+export type ToolExit = Exit.Exit<void, Permission.DeclinedError | QuestionTool.CancelledError>
+
+export interface Settlement {
+  readonly stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>
+  readonly tools: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly call: ToolCall; readonly exit: ToolExit }>
+}
+
+export interface Attempt {
+  readonly observeUntilBoundary: () => Effect.Effect<ProviderObservation, AIError>
+  readonly runTool: (call: ToolCall) => Effect.Effect<void, Permission.DeclinedError | QuestionTool.CancelledError>
+  readonly finishProvider: (stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>) => Effect.Effect<void>
+  readonly recoverOverflow: (settlement: Settlement) => Effect.Effect<boolean>
+  readonly settle: (settlement: Settlement) => Effect.Effect<Outcome, AIError | StepFailedError>
+}
+
 const TOOLS_INTERRUPTED = { type: "aborted", message: "Tool execution interrupted" } as const
 const STEP_INTERRUPTED = { type: "aborted", message: "Step interrupted" } as const
 const RESULT_MISSING = { type: "tool.result-missing", message: "Provider did not return a tool result" } as const
@@ -60,7 +79,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
   const snapshots = yield* Snapshot.Service
   const toolOutput = yield* ToolOutput.Service
 
-  const attempt = Effect.fn("SessionStep.attempt")(function* (input: Input) {
+  const open = Effect.fn("SessionStep.open")(function* (input: Input) {
     const startSnapshot = yield* snapshots.capture()
     const publisher = createLLMEventPublisher(bus, {
       sessionID: input.sessionID,
@@ -70,185 +89,197 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
       providerMetadataKey: input.model.model.route.providerMetadataKey ?? input.model.model.provider,
       snapshot: startSnapshot,
     })
-    const toolRuns: Array<{
-      readonly call: ToolCall
-      readonly fiber: Fiber.Fiber<void, Permission.DeclinedError | QuestionTool.CancelledError>
-    }> = []
-    const interruptTools = Effect.suspend(() => Fiber.interruptAll(toolRuns.map((run) => run.fiber)))
-    const executeTool = (call: ToolCall) => {
-      if (input.prepared.request.toolChoice?.type === "none")
-        return new Tool.Error({ message: "Tools are disabled after the maximum agent steps" })
-      return input.prepared.executeTool({
-        sessionID: input.sessionID,
-        agent: input.agent,
-        messageID: input.assistantMessageID,
-        call,
-        progress: (update) => publisher.progress(call.id, update),
-      })
-    }
-
-    // Provider and tool fibers retain per-source order without a shared writer queue.
-    // A local execution starts only after its Tool.Called publication completes.
+    const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
+    const providerScope = yield* Scope.fork(scope)
+    const pull = yield* llm
+      .stream(input.prepared.request, input.prepared.options)
+      .pipe(Stream.ensuring(publisher.flush()), Stream.toPull, Scope.provide(providerScope))
+    let buffered: ReadonlyArray<LLMEvent> = []
+    let offset = 0
     let overflowFailure: ProviderErrorEvent | undefined
-    // Read to the end, not just the finish event, so the next request can reuse this response.
-    const providerStream = llm.stream(input.prepared.request, input.prepared.options).pipe(
-      Stream.runForEach((event) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          if (overflowFailure || publisher.hasProviderError()) return
+
+    const observeUntilBoundary = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (): Effect.fn.Return<ProviderObservation, AIError> {
+      while (true) {
+        const event = buffered[offset]
+        if (event) {
+          offset += 1
+          if (overflowFailure || publisher.hasProviderError()) continue
           if (
             LLMEvent.is.providerError(event) &&
             isContextOverflowFailure(event) &&
             !publisher.record().outputStarted
           ) {
             overflowFailure = event
-            return
+            continue
           }
-          yield* publisher.publish(event)
-          if (event.type !== "tool-call" || event.providerExecuted) return
-          toolRuns.push({
-            call: event,
-            fiber: yield* Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) =>
-              restore(executeTool(event)).pipe(
-                Effect.flatMap(toolOutput.truncate),
-                Effect.flatMap((outcome) => publisher.toolExecution(event.id, event.name, outcome)),
-                Effect.catchTag("Tool.Error", (error) =>
-                  publisher.failTool(event.id, toSessionError(error), error.metadata).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
-                ),
-              ),
-            ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped),
-          })
-        }),
-      ),
-      Effect.ensuring(publisher.flush()),
-    )
-
-    // Keep the final tool and Step events uninterruptible, even when the work itself is cancelled.
-    return yield* Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const stream = yield* restore(providerStream).pipe(Effect.exit)
-        const streamFailure = Option.getOrUndefined(Exit.findErrorOption(stream))
-        const streamInterrupted = Exit.hasInterrupts(stream)
-        if (!overflowFailure && publisher.hasStarted()) yield* publisher.streamed()
-        if (streamInterrupted) yield* interruptTools
-        const joined = yield* restore(Fiber.awaitAll(toolRuns.map((run) => run.fiber))).pipe(Effect.exit)
-        if (Exit.isFailure(joined)) yield* interruptTools
-        const tools = classifyToolExits(joined, toolRuns)
-
-        if (
-          !publisher.record().outputStarted &&
-          isContextOverflowFailure(overflowFailure ?? streamFailure) &&
-          (yield* restore(input.recoverOverflow))
-        )
-          return Outcome.Compacted()
-
-        if (overflowFailure) yield* publisher.publish(overflowFailure)
-        const recorded = publisher.record()
-        const unknownFinish =
-          Exit.isSuccess(stream) && recorded.finish?.finish === "unknown"
-            ? new AIError({
-                reason: new InvalidProviderOutputError({
-                  message: "The provider response ended with an unknown finish reason.",
-                  classification: "incomplete-stream",
-                }),
-              })
-            : undefined
-        const llmFailure = streamFailure instanceof AIError ? streamFailure : unknownFinish
-        const llmError = llmFailure && !recorded.providerFailed ? toSessionError(llmFailure) : undefined
-        if (
-          input.recoverContinuation &&
-          llmFailure?.reason._tag === "Transport" &&
-          (llmFailure.reason.recovery === "retry-full" || llmFailure.reason.recovery === "rotate-and-retry-full") &&
-          !recorded.outputStarted
-        )
-          return Outcome.RecoverFull()
-        if (llmFailure && llmError && SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(llmFailure) && !recorded.outputStarted) {
-          // Retry state projects onto the existing assistant, even before it has produced output.
-          yield* publisher.startAssistant()
-          return Outcome.Retry({ cause: llmFailure, error: llmError })
+          // Keep the publisher's in-memory mark and durable write indivisible under cancellation.
+          yield* publisher.publish(event).pipe(Effect.uninterruptible)
+          if (event.type === "tool-call" && !event.providerExecuted)
+            return ProviderObservation.ToolCall({ call: event })
+          continue
         }
-        if (llmError) yield* publisher.failAssistant(llmError)
+        const chunk = yield* pull.pipe(Pull.catchDone(() => Effect.succeed(undefined)))
+        if (!chunk) return ProviderObservation.ProviderEnd()
+        buffered = chunk
+        offset = 0
+      }
+    })
 
-        for (const decline of tools.declines)
-          yield* publisher.failTool(decline.call.id, {
-            type: "aborted",
-            message:
-              decline.reason._tag === "QuestionTool.CancelledError"
-                ? decline.reason.message
-                : "The user declined this tool call",
-          })
-        const interrupted = tools.declines.length > 0 || streamInterrupted || tools.interrupted
-        const toolFailure = interrupted
-          ? TOOLS_INTERRUPTED
-          : tools.failure !== undefined
-            ? toSessionError(Cause.squash(tools.failure))
-            : recorded.providerFailed
-              ? TOOLS_INTERRUPTED
-              : undefined
-        if (toolFailure) yield* publisher.failUnsettledTools(toolFailure)
-        if (interrupted) yield* publisher.failAssistant(STEP_INTERRUPTED)
+    const runTool = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (call: ToolCall) {
+      return yield* Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) => {
+        if (input.prepared.request.toolChoice?.type === "none")
+          return publisher
+            .failTool(call.id, { type: "tool.execution", message: "Tools are disabled after the maximum agent steps" })
+            .pipe(Effect.asVoid)
+        return restore(
+          input.prepared.executeTool({
+            sessionID: input.sessionID,
+            agent: input.agent,
+            messageID: input.assistantMessageID,
+            call,
+            progress: (update) => publisher.progress(call.id, update),
+          }),
+        ).pipe(
+          Effect.flatMap(toolOutput.truncate),
+          Effect.flatMap((outcome) => publisher.toolExecution(call.id, call.name, outcome)),
+          Effect.catchTag("Tool.Error", (error) =>
+            publisher.failTool(call.id, toSessionError(error), error.metadata).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+          ),
+        )
+      })
+    })
 
-        // All local fibers have joined; only provider-hosted results can still be missing.
-        if (llmError || (Exit.isSuccess(stream) && !recorded.providerFailed)) {
-          const missing = yield* publisher.failUnsettledTools(RESULT_MISSING, "hosted")
-          if (missing && !llmError && !recorded.finish) yield* publisher.failAssistant(RESULT_MISSING)
-        }
+    const finishProvider = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (stream: Exit.Exit<void, AIError>) {
+      yield* Scope.close(providerScope, stream)
+      if (!overflowFailure && publisher.hasStarted()) yield* publisher.streamed()
+    }, Effect.uninterruptible)
 
-        const record = publisher.record()
-        if (record.finish || record.failure) {
-          const snapshot = yield* snapshots.capture()
-          const files =
-            startSnapshot && snapshot
-              ? startSnapshot === snapshot
-                ? []
-                : yield* snapshots
-                    .files({ from: startSnapshot, to: snapshot })
-                    .pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => undefined))
-              : undefined
-          const usage = record.finish
-            ? { cost: SessionUsage.calculateCost(input.model.cost, record.finish.tokens), tokens: record.finish.tokens }
-            : undefined
-          if (record.failure) yield* publisher.publishStepFailure({ ...usage, snapshot, files })
-          if (record.finish && usage && !record.failure)
-            yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Step.Ended, {
-              sessionID: input.sessionID,
-              assistantMessageID: yield* publisher.startAssistant(),
-              finish: record.finish.finish,
-              rawFinish: record.finish.rawFinish,
-              providerState: record.finish.providerState,
-              ...usage,
-              snapshot,
-              files,
+    const recoverOverflow = (settlement: Settlement) => {
+      if (publisher.record().outputStarted) return Effect.succeed(false)
+      const failure = overflowFailure ?? Option.getOrUndefined(Exit.findErrorOption(settlement.stream))
+      return isContextOverflowFailure(failure) ? input.recoverOverflow : Effect.succeed(false)
+    }
+
+    const settle = Effect.fn("SessionStep.settle")(function* (settlement: Settlement) {
+      const streamFailure = Option.getOrUndefined(Exit.findErrorOption(settlement.stream))
+      const streamInterrupted = Exit.hasInterrupts(settlement.stream)
+      const tools = classifyToolExits(settlement.tools)
+
+      if (overflowFailure) yield* publisher.publish(overflowFailure)
+      const recorded = publisher.record()
+      const unknownFinish =
+        Exit.isSuccess(settlement.stream) && recorded.finish?.finish === "unknown"
+          ? new AIError({
+              reason: new InvalidProviderOutputError({
+                message: "The provider response ended with an unknown finish reason.",
+                classification: "incomplete-stream",
+              }),
             })
-        }
+          : undefined
+      const llmFailure = streamFailure instanceof AIError ? streamFailure : unknownFinish
+      const llmError = llmFailure && !recorded.providerFailed ? toSessionError(llmFailure) : undefined
+      if (
+        input.recoverContinuation &&
+        llmFailure?.reason._tag === "Transport" &&
+        (llmFailure.reason.recovery === "retry-full" || llmFailure.reason.recovery === "rotate-and-retry-full") &&
+        !recorded.outputStarted
+      )
+        return Outcome.RecoverFull()
+      if (llmFailure && llmError && SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(llmFailure) && !recorded.outputStarted) {
+        yield* publisher.startAssistant()
+        return Outcome.Retry({ cause: llmFailure, error: llmError })
+      }
+      if (llmError) yield* publisher.failAssistant(llmError)
 
-        // After durable output, recovery continues instead of replaying: the
-        // partial assistant message is already persisted history. Any failure
-        // the pre-output gate would retry is continued here, plus interrupted
-        // streams, whose read failures may carry delivery states the retry
-        // policy rejects for full resends.
-        if (
-          llmFailure &&
-          llmError &&
-          (isInterruptedStream(llmFailure) || SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(llmFailure)) &&
-          record.outputStarted &&
-          tools.declines.length === 0 &&
-          !tools.interrupted
-        )
-          return Outcome.Continue({ cause: llmFailure, error: llmError })
-
-        if (Exit.isFailure(stream)) return yield* Effect.failCause(stream.cause)
-        if (tools.declines.length > 0) return yield* Effect.interrupt
-        if (tools.interrupted && tools.failure) return yield* Effect.failCause(tools.failure)
-        if (tools.interrupted && Exit.isFailure(joined)) return yield* Effect.failCause(joined.cause)
-        if (record.failure) return yield* new StepFailedError({ error: record.failure })
-        return Outcome.Completed({
-          needsContinuation: input.prepared.request.toolChoice?.type !== "none" && record.needsContinuation,
+      for (const decline of tools.declines)
+        yield* publisher.failTool(decline.call.id, {
+          type: "aborted",
+          message:
+            decline.reason._tag === "QuestionTool.CancelledError"
+              ? decline.reason.message
+              : "The user declined this tool call",
         })
-      }),
-    )
-  }, Effect.scoped)
+      const interrupted = tools.declines.length > 0 || streamInterrupted || tools.interrupted
+      const toolFailure = interrupted
+        ? TOOLS_INTERRUPTED
+        : tools.failure !== undefined
+          ? toSessionError(Cause.squash(tools.failure))
+          : recorded.providerFailed
+            ? TOOLS_INTERRUPTED
+            : undefined
+      if (toolFailure) yield* publisher.failUnsettledTools(toolFailure)
+      if (interrupted) yield* publisher.failAssistant(STEP_INTERRUPTED)
 
-  return { attempt }
+      if (llmError || (Exit.isSuccess(settlement.stream) && !recorded.providerFailed)) {
+        const missing = yield* publisher.failUnsettledTools(RESULT_MISSING, "hosted")
+        if (missing && !llmError && !recorded.finish) yield* publisher.failAssistant(RESULT_MISSING)
+      }
+
+      const record = publisher.record()
+      if (record.finish || record.failure) {
+        const snapshot = yield* snapshots.capture()
+        const files =
+          startSnapshot && snapshot
+            ? startSnapshot === snapshot
+              ? []
+              : yield* snapshots
+                  .files({ from: startSnapshot, to: snapshot })
+                  .pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => undefined))
+            : undefined
+        const usage = record.finish
+          ? {
+              cost: SessionUsage.calculateCost(input.model.cost, record.finish.tokens),
+              tokens: record.finish.tokens,
+            }
+          : undefined
+        if (record.failure) yield* publisher.publishStepFailure({ ...usage, snapshot, files })
+        if (record.finish && usage && !record.failure)
+          yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Step.Ended, {
+            sessionID: input.sessionID,
+            assistantMessageID: yield* publisher.startAssistant(),
+            finish: record.finish.finish,
+            rawFinish: record.finish.rawFinish,
+            providerState: record.finish.providerState,
+            ...usage,
+            snapshot,
+            files,
+          })
+      }
+
+      // After durable output, recovery continues instead of replaying: the
+      // partial assistant message is already persisted history. Any failure
+      // the pre-output gate would retry is continued here, plus interrupted
+      // streams, whose read failures may carry delivery states the retry
+      // policy rejects for full resends.
+      if (
+        llmFailure &&
+        llmError &&
+        (isInterruptedStream(llmFailure) || SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(llmFailure)) &&
+        record.outputStarted &&
+        tools.declines.length === 0 &&
+        !tools.interrupted
+      )
+        return Outcome.Continue({ cause: llmFailure, error: llmError })
+
+      if (Exit.isFailure(settlement.stream)) return yield* Effect.failCause(settlement.stream.cause)
+      if (tools.declines.length > 0) return yield* Effect.interrupt
+      if (tools.interrupted && tools.failure) return yield* Effect.failCause(tools.failure)
+      if (record.failure) return yield* new StepFailedError({ error: record.failure })
+      return Outcome.Completed({
+        needsContinuation: input.prepared.request.toolChoice?.type !== "none" && record.needsContinuation,
+      })
+    }, Effect.uninterruptible)
+
+    return {
+      observeUntilBoundary,
+      runTool,
+      finishProvider,
+      recoverOverflow,
+      settle,
+    } satisfies Attempt
+  })
+
+  return { open }
 })
 
 const isInterruptedStream = (failure: AIError) => {
@@ -259,20 +290,19 @@ const isInterruptedStream = (failure: AIError) => {
 
 /** Tool.Error settles in each fiber; only user declines remain in the typed error channel. */
 const classifyToolExits = (
-  settled: Exit.Exit<Array<Exit.Exit<void, Permission.DeclinedError | QuestionTool.CancelledError>>>,
-  runs: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly call: ToolCall }>,
+  runs: ReadonlyArray<{
+    readonly call: ToolCall
+    readonly exit: ToolExit
+  }>,
 ) => {
-  const exits = Exit.isSuccess(settled) ? settled.value : []
-  const declines = exits.flatMap((exit, index) =>
-    Exit.isFailure(exit)
-      ? exit.cause.reasons.flatMap((reason) =>
-          Cause.isFailReason(reason) ? [{ call: runs[index].call, reason: reason.error }] : [],
+  const declines = runs.flatMap((run) =>
+    Exit.isFailure(run.exit)
+      ? run.exit.cause.reasons.flatMap((reason) =>
+          Cause.isFailReason(reason) ? [{ call: run.call, reason: reason.error }] : [],
         )
       : [],
   )
-  const causes = Exit.isFailure(settled)
-    ? [settled.cause]
-    : exits.flatMap((exit) => (Exit.isFailure(exit) ? [exit.cause] : []))
+  const causes = runs.flatMap((run) => (Exit.isFailure(run.exit) ? [run.exit.cause] : []))
   const failure = causes
     .flatMap((cause) => {
       if (Cause.hasInterrupts(cause)) return []

packages/core/src/shell.ts

@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ const layer = () =>
       const environments = yield* SessionEnvironment.Service
       const context = yield* Effect.context()
       const runFork = Effect.runForkWith(context)
-      const sessions = new Map<string, Active>()
-      const exitOrder: string[] = []
+      const commands = new Map<Shell.ID, Active>()
+      const exitOrder: Shell.ID[] = []
 
       const outputDir = path.join(global.data, DIRECTORY, location.project.id)
       const { mkdir, unlink } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("fs/promises"))
@@ -132,44 +132,44 @@ const layer = () =>
 
       yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
-          for (const session of sessions.values()) {
-            if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
+          for (const command of commands.values()) {
+            if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
             // Teardown interrupts pending commands; it is not a terminal command failure.
-            yield* Deferred.interrupt(session.done)
+            yield* Deferred.interrupt(command.done)
           }
-          sessions.clear()
+          commands.clear()
           exitOrder.length = 0
         }),
       )
 
       const require = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
-        const session = sessions.get(id)
-        if (!session) return yield* new NotFoundError({ id })
-        return session
+        const command = commands.get(id)
+        if (!command) return yield* new NotFoundError({ id })
+        return command
       })
 
-      const removeSession = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
-        const session = sessions.get(id)
+      const removeCommand = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
+        const command = commands.get(id)
         const index = exitOrder.indexOf(id)
         if (index !== -1) exitOrder.splice(index, 1)
-        if (!session) return
-        sessions.delete(id)
-        if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
+        if (!command) return
+        commands.delete(id)
+        if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
         // Unblock any wait still pending when the command is removed before it terminated.
-        yield* Deferred.fail(session.done, new NotFoundError({ id }))
-        yield* Effect.promise(() => unlink(session.file).catch(() => {}))
+        yield* Deferred.fail(command.done, new NotFoundError({ id }))
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => unlink(command.file).catch(() => {}))
         yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Deleted, { id })
       })
 
       const remove = Effect.fn("Shell.remove")(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
         yield* require(id)
-        yield* removeSession(id)
+        yield* removeCommand(id)
       })
 
       const list = Effect.fn("Shell.list")(function* () {
-        return Array.from(sessions.values())
-          .filter((session) => session.info.status === "running")
-          .map((session) => session.info)
+        return Array.from(commands.values())
+          .filter((command) => command.info.status === "running")
+          .map((command) => command.info)
       })
 
       const get = Effect.fn("Shell.get")(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
@@ -181,24 +181,24 @@ const layer = () =>
       })
 
       const timeout = Effect.fn("Shell.timeout")(function* (id: Shell.ID, duration: number) {
-        const session = yield* require(id)
-        if (session.info.status !== "running" || !session.timeout) return session.info
-        yield* session.timeout(duration)
-        return session.info
+        const command = yield* require(id)
+        if (command.info.status !== "running" || !command.timeout) return command.info
+        yield* command.timeout(duration)
+        return command.info
       })
 
       const output = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID, input?: Shell.OutputInput) {
-        const session = yield* require(id)
+        const command = yield* require(id)
         const cursor = input?.cursor ?? 0
         const limit = input?.limit ?? 65536
-        if (cursor >= session.size) return { output: "", cursor: session.size, size: session.size, truncated: false }
+        if (cursor >= command.size) return { output: "", cursor: command.size, size: command.size, truncated: false }
         const start = Math.max(0, cursor)
-        const length = Math.min(limit, session.size - start)
+        const length = Math.min(limit, command.size - start)
         const buffer = Buffer.alloc(length)
         const bytesRead = yield* Effect.promise(
           () =>
             new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
-              const stream = createReadStream(session.file, { start, end: start + length - 1 })
+              const stream = createReadStream(command.file, { start, end: start + length - 1 })
               let offset = 0
               stream.on("data", (chunk: string | Buffer) => {
                 const bytes = Buffer.from(chunk)
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ const layer = () =>
         return {
           output: buffer.subarray(0, bytesRead).toString("utf8"),
           cursor: start + bytesRead,
-          size: session.size,
+          size: command.size,
           truncated: false,
         }
       })
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ const layer = () =>
 
         // Spawn through the Environment and stream combined output to the file. The handle is scope-bound, so
         // the managing fiber keeps its scope open until the command terminates (it awaits `done` at the
-        // end). `create` returns once `ready` resolves with the registered session.
+        // end). `create` returns once `ready` resolves with the registered command.
         const ready = Deferred.makeUnsafe<Active, AppProcess.AppProcessError>()
         runFork(
           Effect.scoped(
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 .pipe(
                   Effect.mapError((cause) => new AppProcess.AppProcessError({ command: invocation.command, cause })),
                 )
-              const session: Active = {
+              const command: Active = {
                 info: produce(info, (draft) => {
                   draft.pid = handle.pid
                 }),
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 size: 0,
                 done: Deferred.makeUnsafe<Info, NotFoundError>(),
               }
-              sessions.set(id, session)
+              commands.set(id, command)
 
               const stream = createWriteStream(file)
               const outputDone = Latch.makeUnsafe()
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 Stream.runForEach((chunk: Uint8Array) =>
                   Effect.sync(() => {
                     stream.write(chunk)
-                    session.size += chunk.length
+                    command.size += chunk.length
                   }),
                 ),
               )
@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ const layer = () =>
 
               const finish = (status: Info["status"], exit?: number, beforeWait = Effect.void) =>
                 Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  if (session.info.status !== "running") return
-                  session.info = produce(session.info, (draft) => {
+                  if (command.info.status !== "running") return
+                  command.info = produce(command.info, (draft) => {
                     draft.status = status
                     if (exit !== undefined) draft.exit = exit
                     draft.time.completed = Date.now()
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@ const layer = () =>
                   yield* beforeWait
                   yield* outputDone.await
                   // Resolve waiters with the terminal Info before any retention eviction, so an evicted
-                  // session still reports success rather than the removal NotFoundError. This runs before
+                  // command still reports success rather than the removal NotFoundError. This runs before
                   // the timeout-fiber interrupt below, which on the timeout path would otherwise cancel
                   // this very fiber (finish is invoked by the timeout fiber) before waiters are resolved.
-                  yield* Deferred.succeed(session.done, session.info)
+                  yield* Deferred.succeed(command.done, command.info)
                   yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Exited, {
                     id,
                     ...(exit !== undefined ? { exit } : {}),
@@ -339,19 +339,19 @@ const layer = () =>
                   while (exitOrder.length > EXITED_LIMIT) {
                     const oldest = exitOrder[0]
                     if (!oldest) break
-                    yield* removeSession(Shell.ID.make(oldest))
+                    yield* removeCommand(oldest)
                   }
                   // Cancel a pending timeout once the command exits on its own. Interrupting last avoids
                   // aborting finish when finish itself runs on the timeout fiber.
-                  if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
+                  if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
                 })
 
-              session.timeout = (duration) =>
+              command.timeout = (duration) =>
                 Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
-                  session.timeoutFiber = undefined
-                  if (duration === 0 || session.info.status !== "running") return
-                  session.timeoutFiber = runFork(
+                  if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
+                  command.timeoutFiber = undefined
+                  if (duration === 0 || command.info.status !== "running") return
+                  command.timeoutFiber = runFork(
                     Effect.sleep(Duration.millis(duration)).pipe(
                       Effect.flatMap(() =>
                         finish("timeout", undefined, handle.kill().pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))),
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                   )
                 })
 
-              yield* session.timeout(invocation.timeout)
+              yield* command.timeout(invocation.timeout)
 
               runFork(
                 handle.exitCode.pipe(
@@ -370,16 +370,16 @@ const layer = () =>
               )
 
               yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Created, { info })
-              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, session)
+              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, command)
               // Hold the handle's scope open until the command terminates; closing it earlier would
               // release (kill) the process before its exit is observed.
-              yield* Deferred.await(session.done).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))
+              yield* Deferred.await(command.done).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))
             }),
           ).pipe(Effect.catchTag("AppProcessError", (error) => Deferred.fail(ready, error))),
         )
 
-        const session = yield* Deferred.await(ready)
-        return session.info
+        const command = yield* Deferred.await(ready)
+        return command.info
       })
 
       return Service.of({ create, list, get, wait, timeout, output, remove })

packages/core/src/tool/AGENTS.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 - Plugin authors get schema-derived input types at the `ToolDraft.add` boundary through `Tool`.
 - The heterogeneous Core registry deliberately erases registered definitions to `Tool.Info`. Use `any` at this internal boundary; do not replace it with `unknown`, JSON-value plumbing, casts, or compiled wrapper types solely to preserve type safety after registration.
 - Executors return model content and metadata alongside declared machine output. Shipped built-ins and plugin tools use the same runtime shape after registration.
-- `src/tool.ts` stores canonical Location registrations, derives LLM definitions, executes tools, and applies generic output bounding.
+- `src/tool.ts` stores canonical Location registrations, derives LLM definitions, executes tools, and normalizes model content and images.
 - Built-in tool plugins live in `tool/plugin`.
 
 Do not add a second executable entry type, registry-owned executor, authorization callback, output-path callback, or legacy normalization path.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Tool filtering is catalog visibility, not execution authorization. A call still
 
 ## Output
 
-Built-ins return complete tool responses. `Tool.Snapshot.execute` is the local execution boundary.
+Built-ins return complete tool responses. `Tool.Snapshot.execute` is the local execution boundary. Generic output bounding is applied by the Session runner after execution.
 
-Producer capture limits remain local to producers. For example, Bash keeps `AppProcess.maxOutputBytes` and accurately reports stdout/stderr capture loss.
+Producer capture remains local to producers. Shell stores combined process output in its backing file and returns a bounded tail with the full-output path when truncated.
 
 ## Current Gaps
 

packages/core/src/tool/mcp.ts

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
                         server: tool.server,
                         name: tool.name,
                         args: (input ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
+                        sessionID: context.sessionID,
                       })
                       .pipe(
                         Effect.catchTags({

packages/core/src/util/error.ts

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ export abstract class NamedError extends Error {
   abstract toObject(): { name: string; data: unknown }
 
   static hasName(error: unknown, name: string): boolean {
-    return (
-      typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "name" in error && (error as Record<string, unknown>).name === name
-    )
+    return typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "name" in error && error.name === name
   }
 
   static create<Name extends string, Fields extends Schema.Struct.Fields>(

packages/core/test/aisdk.test.ts

@@ -375,7 +375,100 @@ it.effect("projects replay metadata onto AI SDK prompt parts", () =>
   }),
 )
 
-it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user message", () =>
+it.effect("normalizes file data across AI SDK prompt parts", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const aisdk = yield* AISDK.Service
+    yield* aisdk.hook.sdk((event) => {
+      event.sdk = { languageModel: () => ({ provider: event.model.providerID }) }
+    })
+
+    const resolved = yield* aisdk.model(model("opaque-provider"))
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3])
+    const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
+      LLM.request({
+        model: resolved,
+        messages: [
+          Message.user([
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: bytes, filename: "bytes.png" },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AAAA", filename: "base64.png" },
+            {
+              type: "media",
+              mediaType: "image/png",
+              data: "data:image/png;charset=utf-8;base64,AQID",
+              filename: "inline.png",
+            },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "https://example.com/image.png" },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "s3://bucket/image.png" },
+          ]),
+          Message.assistant({
+            type: "media",
+            mediaType: "application/pdf",
+            data: "http://example.com/document.pdf",
+            filename: "document.pdf",
+          }),
+          Message.tool({
+            id: "call_1",
+            name: "screenshot",
+            result: {
+              type: "content",
+              value: [{ type: "file", uri: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG", mime: "image/png", name: "tool.png" }],
+            },
+          }),
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(prepared.body.prompt).toEqual([
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: bytes, filename: "bytes.png" },
+          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AAAA", filename: "base64.png" },
+          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AQID", filename: "inline.png" },
+          {
+            type: "file",
+            mediaType: "image/png",
+            data: new URL("https://example.com/image.png"),
+            filename: undefined,
+          },
+          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "s3://bucket/image.png", filename: undefined },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "file",
+            mediaType: "application/pdf",
+            data: new URL("http://example.com/document.pdf"),
+            filename: "document.pdf",
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        role: "tool",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "tool-result",
+            toolCallId: "call_1",
+            toolName: "screenshot",
+            output: { type: "text", value: "Media attached in the following user message." },
+            providerOptions: undefined,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Attached media from tool result:" },
+          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "BAUG", filename: "tool.png" },
+        ],
+      },
+    ])
+  }),
+)
+
+it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const aisdk = yield* AISDK.Service
     let body: { messages?: unknown[] } | undefined
@@ -415,7 +508,14 @@ it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user messag
       LLM.request({
         model: resolved,
         messages: [
-          Message.user("Inspect the screenshot."),
+          Message.user([
+            { type: "text", text: "Inspect the attachments." },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3]) },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AQID" },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG" },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "http://example.com/image.png" },
+            { type: "media", mediaType: "application/pdf", data: "https://example.com/document.pdf" },
+          ]),
           Message.assistant({ type: "tool-call", id: "call_1", name: "screenshot", input: {} }),
           Message.tool({
             type: "tool-result",
@@ -426,6 +526,12 @@ it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user messag
               value: [
                 { type: "text", text: "Screenshot captured" },
                 { type: "file", uri: "data:image/png;base64,AAAA", mime: "image/png", name: "screen.png" },
+                {
+                  type: "file",
+                  uri: "https://example.com/tool-document.pdf",
+                  mime: "application/pdf",
+                  name: "tool-document.pdf",
+                },
               ],
             },
           }),
@@ -434,7 +540,17 @@ it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user messag
     ).pipe(Effect.provide(client))
 
     expect(body?.messages).toEqual([
-      { role: "user", content: [{ type: "text", text: "Inspect the screenshot." }] },
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Inspect the attachments." },
+          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AAECAw==" },
+          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AQID" },
+          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG" },
+          { type: "image_url", image_url: "http://example.com/image.png" },
+          { type: "document_url", document_url: "https://example.com/document.pdf" },
+        ],
+      },
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: "",
@@ -457,6 +573,7 @@ it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user messag
         content: [
           { type: "text", text: "Attached media from tool result:" },
           { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AAAA" },
+          { type: "document_url", document_url: "https://example.com/tool-document.pdf" },
         ],
       },
     ])

packages/core/test/bus-session-routing.test.ts

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
         projectID: Project.ID.global,
       })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([moved, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([moved, after, same, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([moved, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([moved, after, same, done])
       expect(moved.location).toEqual(a)
     }),
   )
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
             )
           const after = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Execution.Succeeded, { sessionID: child })
           const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-          expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first)).map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([eventID, after.id, done.id])
-          expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
+          expect((yield* Fiber.join(first)).map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([eventID, after.id, done.id])
+          expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
         }),
       )
     }),
@@ -158,19 +158,17 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const explicit = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Execution.Succeeded, { sessionID: id }, { location: b })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([broadcast, explicit, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(workspace))).toEqual([broadcast, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(global))).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([broadcast, explicit, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(workspace)).toEqual([broadcast, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(global)).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
       expect(listened).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
       expect(renamed).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       expect(text).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(renamed))).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       const history = yield* bus.log({ aggregateID: id }).pipe(Stream.runCollect)
       expect(
-        Array.from(history)
-          .filter((event): event is Event.Payload => !Bus.isSynced(event))
-          .every((event) => !event.location),
+        history.filter((event): event is Event.Payload => !Bus.isSynced(event)).every((event) => !event.location),
       ).toBe(true)
     }),
   )
@@ -197,8 +195,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Moved, { sessionID: id, location: b, projectID: Project.ID.global })
       const expected = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Renamed, { sessionID: id, title: "destination" })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(typed))).toEqual([expected])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(multiple))).toEqual([expected, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(typed)).toEqual([expected])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(multiple)).toEqual([expected, done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -226,8 +224,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       yield* Deferred.succeed(gate, undefined)
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([created, before, moved, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([moved, after, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([created, before, moved, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([moved, after, done])
       expect(moved).not.toHaveProperty("location")
     }),
   )
@@ -245,9 +243,9 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
 
       const database = yield* Database.Service
       expect(yield* database.db.select().from(SessionTable).where(eq(SessionTable.id, id)).get()).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([deleted, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(global))).toEqual([deleted, missing, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([deleted, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(global)).toEqual([deleted, missing, done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -266,8 +264,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       ])
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       yield* Deferred.succeed(gate, undefined)
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([events[0], events[1], done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([events[1], events[2], events[3], done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([events[0], events[1], done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([events[1], events[2], events[3], done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -295,8 +293,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       expect(Exit.isFailure(single)).toBe(true)
       expect(Exit.isFailure(batch)).toBe(true)
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([before, after, done])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([before, after, done])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -327,8 +325,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
         { publish: true },
       )
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([done])
-      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([done])
+      const received = yield* Fiber.join(second)
       expect(received.map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([after.id, replayID, done.id])
       expect(received[1]).not.toHaveProperty("location")
     }),

packages/core/test/bus.test.ts

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
       yield* bus.publish(CountMessage, { count: 2 })
 
-      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) =>
+      const received = (yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) =>
         event.type === "test.message" ? event.data.text : event.data.count,
       )
       expect(received).toEqual(["hello", 2])
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       const fiber = yield* bus.subscribe(Message).pipe(Stream.take(1), Stream.runCollect, Effect.forkScoped)
       yield* Effect.yieldNow
       const event = yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
-      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
+      const received = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
 
       expect(received).toEqual([event])
       expect(event.type).toBe("test.message")
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* Effect.yieldNow
       const event = yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(typed))).toEqual([event])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(wildcard))).toEqual([event])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(typed)).toEqual([event])
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(wildcard)).toEqual([event])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "two"))
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
         [1, durableData(aggregateID, "one")],
         [2, durableData(aggregateID, "two")],
       ])
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
         [0, durableData(aggregateID, "zero")],
         [1, durableData(aggregateID, "one")],
       ])
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "during handoff"))
         yield* Deferred.succeed(continueRead, undefined)
 
-        expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+        expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
           [0, durableData(aggregateID, "during handoff")],
         ])
       }).pipe(Effect.provide(eventLayer))
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, String(index)))
       }
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual(
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual(
         Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => [index, durableData(aggregateID, String(index))]),
       )
     }),
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "live only" })
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "durable"))
 
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => event.type)).toEqual([DurableMessage.type])
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => event.type)).toEqual([DurableMessage.type])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "zero"))
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      const items = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
+      const items = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
 
       expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item.type : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
         Event.Seq.make(0),
@@ -1284,9 +1284,9 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const aggregateID = Session.ID.create()
 
-      const empty = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
+      const empty = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "zero"))
-      const drained = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID, after: 0 })))
+      const drained = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID, after: 0 }))
 
       expect(empty).toEqual([{ type: "log.synced", aggregateID }])
       expect(empty[0]).not.toHaveProperty("seq")
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      const items = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
+      const items = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
       expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
         Event.Seq.make(0),
         { type: "log.synced", aggregateID, seq: Event.Seq.make(0) },
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "three"))
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "four"))
 
-        const items = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
+        const items = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
 
         expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item.type : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
           Event.Seq.make(0),
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
         yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseRead, undefined)
 
-        const items = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
+        const items = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
         expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
           Event.Seq.make(0),
           { type: "log.synced", aggregateID, seq: Event.Seq.make(0) },

packages/core/test/config/agent.test.ts

@@ -330,10 +330,7 @@ describe("ConfigAgentPlugin.Plugin", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads legacy file-based agents from config directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
@@ -407,10 +404,7 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
 
   for (const testCase of sourceCases()) {
     it.effect(`rebuilds agents when a source file is ${testCase.name}`, () =>
-      Effect.acquireRelease(
-        Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-        (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-      ).pipe(
+      Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
         Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
           Effect.gen(function* () {
             const directory = path.join(tmp.path, testCase.source)
@@ -445,10 +439,7 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
   }
 
   it.effect("coalesces updates inside the debounce window into one rebuild", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "agents")
@@ -485,10 +476,7 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
   )
 
   it.effect("ignores updates outside agent source directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "agents")

packages/core/test/config/command.test.ts

@@ -54,10 +54,7 @@ const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
 
 describe("ConfigCommandPlugin.Plugin", () => {
   it.live("loads inline and file-based commands in config order", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
@@ -166,10 +163,7 @@ Review files`,
 
   for (const testCase of sourceCases()) {
     it.effect(`rebuilds commands when a source file is ${testCase.name}`, () =>
-      Effect.acquireRelease(
-        Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-        (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-      ).pipe(
+      Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
         Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
           Effect.gen(function* () {
             const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")
@@ -212,10 +206,7 @@ Review files`,
   }
 
   it.effect("coalesces updates inside the debounce window into one rebuild", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")
@@ -254,10 +245,7 @@ Review files`,
   )
 
   it.effect("ignores updates outside command source directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")

packages/core/test/config/config.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from "path"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
-import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, PubSub, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { FastCheck } from "effect/testing"
 import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/core/config"
 import { AgentsDirectory, Directory, Document, Event, Info } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
@@ -77,10 +77,7 @@ const provider = {
 
 describe("Config", () => {
   it.live("excludes home-level claude and agents directories when global is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const home = path.join(global, "home")
@@ -120,10 +117,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("excludes global config reached through the project walk when global is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         // The location sits BENEATH the global config dir, so the upward walk
         // reaches the global opencode.json as a direct file.
@@ -156,10 +150,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads explicit file and content overrides in priority order", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
@@ -194,10 +185,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("skips project configuration when project discovery is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
@@ -225,10 +213,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("reloads external config and publishes directory updates", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -261,10 +246,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("exposes filesystem updates under config roots through changes", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -296,10 +278,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   // watch being torn down, making recreation invisible) only reproduces with
   // path-faithful event delivery.
   it.live("keeps watching a deleted config file so recreating it reloads", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -369,26 +348,24 @@ describe("Config", () => {
     }).pipe(Effect.provide(Config.testLayer())),
   )
 
-  it.effect("returns the latest defined scalar from priority-ordered documents", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const entries = [
-        new Document({
-          type: "document",
-          info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5") }),
-        }),
-        new Directory({ type: "directory", path: AbsolutePath.make("/skills") }),
-        new AgentsDirectory({ type: "agents", path: AbsolutePath.make("/agents") }),
-        new Document({ type: "document", info: new Info({}) }),
-        new Document({
-          type: "document",
-          info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5") }),
-        }),
-      ]
+  test("returns the latest defined scalar from priority-ordered documents", () => {
+    const entries = [
+      new Document({
+        type: "document",
+        info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5") }),
+      }),
+      new Directory({ type: "directory", path: AbsolutePath.make("/skills") }),
+      new AgentsDirectory({ type: "agents", path: AbsolutePath.make("/agents") }),
+      new Document({ type: "document", info: new Info({}) }),
+      new Document({
+        type: "document",
+        info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5") }),
+      }),
+    ]
 
-      expect(Config.latest(entries, "model")).toEqual(selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5"))
-      expect(Config.latest(entries, "default_agent")).toBeUndefined()
-    }),
-  )
+    expect(Config.latest(entries, "model")).toEqual(selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5"))
+    expect(Config.latest(entries, "default_agent")).toBeUndefined()
+  })
 
   it.live("tolerates unavailable authenticated wellknown config and reloads it later", () =>
     Effect.acquireUseRelease(
@@ -580,268 +557,241 @@ describe("Config", () => {
     ).pipe(Effect.provide(Logger.layer([logger])))
   })
 
-  it.effect("migrates arbitrary v1 configuration into valid v2 configuration", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      FastCheck.assert(
-        FastCheck.property(Schema.toArbitrary(ConfigV1.Info)(FastCheck), (info) => {
-          const parsed = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(ConfigV1.Info)(
-            Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(
-              Schema.encodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(info),
-            ),
-          )
-          Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate(parsed), { errors: "all" })
-        }),
-        { numRuns: 100 },
-      )
-    }),
-  )
+  test("migrates arbitrary v1 configuration into valid v2 configuration", () => {
+    FastCheck.assert(
+      FastCheck.property(Schema.toArbitrary(ConfigV1.Info)(FastCheck), (info) => {
+        const parsed = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(ConfigV1.Info)(
+          Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(
+            Schema.encodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(info),
+          ),
+        )
+        Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate(parsed), { errors: "all" })
+      }),
+      { numRuns: 100 },
+    )
+  }, 30_000)
 
-  it.effect("migrates the v1 experimental subagent depth", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ experimental: { subagent_depth: 2 } }).experimental?.subagent_depth).toBe(2)
-    }),
-  )
+  test("migrates the v1 experimental subagent depth", () => {
+    expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ experimental: { subagent_depth: 2 } }).experimental?.subagent_depth).toBe(2)
+  })
 
-  it.effect("migrates the v1 small model to the title agent", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(
-        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-          small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
-          agent: { title: { prompt: "Custom title prompt" } },
-        }).agents?.title,
-      ).toEqual({
-        model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude-haiku-4-5" },
-        system: "Custom title prompt",
-      })
-    }),
-  )
+  test("migrates the v1 small model to the title agent", () => {
+    expect(
+      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
+        agent: { title: { prompt: "Custom title prompt" } },
+      }).agents?.title,
+    ).toEqual({
+      model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude-haiku-4-5" },
+      system: "Custom title prompt",
+    })
+  })
 
-  it.effect("migrates v1 provider lists to policies", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(
-        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-          enabled_providers: ["anthropic", "openai"],
-          disabled_providers: ["openai"],
-        }).experimental?.policies,
-      ).toEqual([
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "anthropic", effect: "allow" },
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "allow" },
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "deny" },
-      ])
-      expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ enabled_providers: [] }).experimental?.policies).toEqual([
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-      ])
-    }),
-  )
+  test("migrates v1 provider lists to policies", () => {
+    expect(
+      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        enabled_providers: ["anthropic", "openai"],
+        disabled_providers: ["openai"],
+      }).experimental?.policies,
+    ).toEqual([
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "anthropic", effect: "allow" },
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "allow" },
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "deny" },
+    ])
+    expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ enabled_providers: [] }).experimental?.policies).toEqual([
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+    ])
+  })
 
-  it.effect("migrates v1 provider setup options into AISDK settings", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        provider: {
-          bedrock: {
-            npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
-            models: { claude: { provider: { npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic" } } },
-            options: {
-              headers: { "x-test": "1" },
-              body: { trace: true },
-              region: "us-east-1",
-              profile: "dev",
-            },
+  test("migrates v1 provider setup options into AISDK settings", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      provider: {
+        bedrock: {
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+          models: { claude: { provider: { npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic" } } },
+          options: {
+            headers: { "x-test": "1" },
+            body: { trace: true },
+            region: "us-east-1",
+            profile: "dev",
           },
         },
-      })
+      },
+    })
 
-      expect(migrated.providers?.bedrock).toMatchObject({
-        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"),
-        models: { claude: { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/anthropic") } },
-        settings: { region: "us-east-1", profile: "dev" },
-        headers: { "x-test": "1" },
-        body: { trace: true },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
+    expect(migrated.providers?.bedrock).toMatchObject({
+      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"),
+      models: { claude: { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/anthropic") } },
+      settings: { region: "us-east-1", profile: "dev" },
+      headers: { "x-test": "1" },
+      body: { trace: true },
+    })
+  })
 
-  it.effect("renames old provider IDs while migrating v1 configuration", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment",
-        enabled_providers: ["google-vertex-anthropic"],
-        disabled_providers: ["azure-cognitive-services"],
-        agent: {
-          reviewer: { model: "google-vertex-anthropic/claude-sonnet" },
+  test("renames old provider IDs while migrating v1 configuration", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment",
+      enabled_providers: ["google-vertex-anthropic"],
+      disabled_providers: ["azure-cognitive-services"],
+      agent: {
+        reviewer: { model: "google-vertex-anthropic/claude-sonnet" },
+      },
+      command: {
+        review: { template: "Review", model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment" },
+      },
+      provider: {
+        "azure-cognitive-services": {
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
+          env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+          models: { deployment: {} },
         },
+        "google-vertex-anthropic": {
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic",
+          options: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
+          models: { "claude-sonnet": {} },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(migrated.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
+    expect(migrated.agents?.reviewer?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "google-vertex", model: "claude-sonnet" })
+    expect(migrated.commands?.review?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
+    expect(migrated.experimental?.policies).toEqual([
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "google-vertex", effect: "allow" },
+      { action: "provider.use", resource: "azure", effect: "deny" },
+    ])
+    expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
+      env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/azure"),
+      models: { deployment: {} },
+    })
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["azure-cognitive-services"]).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).toMatchObject({
+      settings: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
+      models: {
+        "claude-sonnet": { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") },
+      },
+    })
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).not.toHaveProperty("package")
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex-anthropic"]).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("preserves the generated base URL for v1 Azure OpenAI-compatible providers", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      provider: {
+        "azure-cognitive-services": {
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+          env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
+      env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
+      settings: {
+        baseURL: "https://${AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME}.cognitiveservices.azure.com/openai",
+      },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("ignores old provider IDs when the current provider ID is configured", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      provider: {
+        azure: { models: { current: {} } },
+        "azure-cognitive-services": { models: { legacy: {} } },
+        "google-vertex": { models: { gemini: {} } },
+        "google-vertex-anthropic": { models: { claude: {} } },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(migrated.providers?.azure?.models).toEqual({ current: expect.anything() })
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models).toEqual({ gemini: expect.anything() })
+  })
+
+  test("preserves the built-in package for v1 Vertex Anthropic custom models", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      provider: {
+        "google-vertex-anthropic": {
+          models: { claude: {} },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.package).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models?.claude?.package).toBe(
+      Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"),
+    )
+  })
+
+  test("migrates v1 interleaved fields to compatibility", () => {
+    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+      provider: {
+        custom: {
+          models: {
+            object: { interleaved: { field: "vendor_reasoning" } },
+            string: { interleaved: "reasoning_text" },
+            boolean: { interleaved: true },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.object?.compatibility).toEqual({
+      reasoningField: "vendor_reasoning",
+    })
+    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.string?.compatibility).toEqual({ reasoningField: "reasoning_text" })
+    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.boolean?.compatibility).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("migrates v1 command configuration", () => {
+    expect(
+      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
         command: {
-          review: { template: "Review", model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment" },
-        },
-        provider: {
-          "azure-cognitive-services": {
-            npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
-            env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-            models: { deployment: {} },
-          },
-          "google-vertex-anthropic": {
-            npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic",
-            options: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
-            models: { "claude-sonnet": {} },
+          review: {
+            template: "Review changes",
+            description: "Review code",
+            agent: "reviewer",
+            model: "anthropic/claude",
+            variant: "high",
+            subtask: true,
           },
         },
-      })
+      }).commands,
+    ).toEqual({
+      review: {
+        template: "Review changes",
+        description: "Review code",
+        agent: "reviewer",
+        model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude", variant: "high" },
+        subtask: true,
+      },
+    })
+  })
 
-      expect(migrated.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
-      expect(migrated.agents?.reviewer?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "google-vertex", model: "claude-sonnet" })
-      expect(migrated.commands?.review?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
-      expect(migrated.experimental?.policies).toEqual([
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "google-vertex", effect: "allow" },
-        { action: "provider.use", resource: "azure", effect: "deny" },
-      ])
-      expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
-        env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/azure"),
-        models: { deployment: {} },
-      })
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["azure-cognitive-services"]).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).toMatchObject({
-        settings: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
-        models: {
-          "claude-sonnet": { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") },
+  test("normalizes renamed permission actions when migrating v1 permissions", () => {
+    expect(
+      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        permission: {
+          task: "ask",
+          bash: { "git status": "allow", "*": "deny" },
+          write: "deny",
+          read: "allow",
         },
-      })
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).not.toHaveProperty("package")
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex-anthropic"]).toBeUndefined()
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("preserves the generated base URL for v1 Azure OpenAI-compatible providers", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        provider: {
-          "azure-cognitive-services": {
-            npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
-            env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-          },
-        },
-      })
-
-      expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
-        env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
-        settings: {
-          baseURL: "https://${AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME}.cognitiveservices.azure.com/openai",
-        },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("ignores old provider IDs when the current provider ID is configured", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        provider: {
-          azure: { models: { current: {} } },
-          "azure-cognitive-services": { models: { legacy: {} } },
-          "google-vertex": { models: { gemini: {} } },
-          "google-vertex-anthropic": { models: { claude: {} } },
-        },
-      })
-
-      expect(migrated.providers?.azure?.models).toEqual({ current: expect.anything() })
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models).toEqual({ gemini: expect.anything() })
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("preserves the built-in package for v1 Vertex Anthropic custom models", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        provider: {
-          "google-vertex-anthropic": {
-            models: { claude: {} },
-          },
-        },
-      })
-
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.package).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models?.claude?.package).toBe(
-        Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"),
-      )
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("migrates v1 interleaved fields to compatibility", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        provider: {
-          custom: {
-            models: {
-              object: { interleaved: { field: "vendor_reasoning" } },
-              string: { interleaved: "reasoning_text" },
-              boolean: { interleaved: true },
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      })
-
-      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.object?.compatibility).toEqual({
-        reasoningField: "vendor_reasoning",
-      })
-      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.string?.compatibility).toEqual({ reasoningField: "reasoning_text" })
-      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.boolean?.compatibility).toBeUndefined()
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("migrates v1 command configuration", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(
-        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-          command: {
-            review: {
-              template: "Review changes",
-              description: "Review code",
-              agent: "reviewer",
-              model: "anthropic/claude",
-              variant: "high",
-              subtask: true,
-            },
-          },
-        }).commands,
-      ).toEqual({
-        review: {
-          template: "Review changes",
-          description: "Review code",
-          agent: "reviewer",
-          model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude", variant: "high" },
-          subtask: true,
-        },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("normalizes renamed permission actions when migrating v1 permissions", () =>
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      expect(
-        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-          permission: {
-            task: "ask",
-            bash: { "git status": "allow", "*": "deny" },
-            write: "deny",
-            read: "allow",
-          },
-        }).permissions,
-      ).toEqual([
-        { action: "subagent", resource: "*", effect: "ask" },
-        { action: "shell", resource: "git status", effect: "allow" },
-        { action: "shell", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-        { action: "edit", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-        { action: "read", resource: "*", effect: "allow" },
-      ])
-    }),
-  )
+      }).permissions,
+    ).toEqual([
+      { action: "subagent", resource: "*", effect: "ask" },
+      { action: "shell", resource: "git status", effect: "allow" },
+      { action: "shell", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+      { action: "edit", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+      { action: "read", resource: "*", effect: "allow" },
+    ])
+  })
 
   it.live("returns an empty configuration when directory files do not exist", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const config = yield* Config.Service
@@ -856,10 +806,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("deduplicates global ecosystem directories found during upward discovery", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -888,10 +835,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("does not watch ecosystem config roots", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -919,10 +863,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads opencode JSON and JSONC files from lowest to highest priority", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1033,10 +974,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("does not load legacy config.json files", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1055,10 +993,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("accepts $schema metadata without writing it into config files", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const file = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
@@ -1082,10 +1017,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads supported scalar and resource configuration", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1271,10 +1203,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("migrates the deprecated reference key into references", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1307,10 +1236,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("migrates v1 configuration when a v1-only key is present", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1482,10 +1408,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("ignores an invalid file while loading valid config values", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1511,10 +1434,7 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads global and ancestor configuration across the project boundary", () =>
-    Effect.acquireRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const root = path.join(tmp.path, "repo")

packages/core/test/config/file.test.ts

@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
-import path from "path"
-import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { parse } from "jsonc-parser"
-import { isRecord } from "@opencode-ai/ai/utils/record"
-import { ConfigFile } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/file"
-import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
-import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { withTempDir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
-import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
-
-// No Config, Location, Watcher, Credential, or WellKnown services are provided.
-const it = testEffect(LayerNode.compile(FSUtil.node))
-
-describe("ConfigFile", () => {
-  it.live("edits the explicit target and preserves comments and unrelated fields", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global", "opencode.jsonc")
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "project", "custom.jsonc")
-        const text = '{\n  // Keep this comment.\n  "shell": "project",\n  "custom": { "value": 1 },\n}\n'
-        yield* fs.writeWithDirs(global, '{ "shell": "global" }')
-        yield* fs.writeWithDirs(target, text)
-
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "updated"
-        })
-
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "updated", custom: { value: 1 } })
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"project"', '"updated"'))
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(global)).toBe('{ "shell": "global" }')
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("leaves raw substitutions, model shorthand, and legacy shapes unresolved", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
-        const text = `{
-  "model": "{env:OPENCODE_TEST_CONFIG_MODEL}",
-  "shell": "{file:missing-shell.txt}",
-  "skills": { "paths": ["./skills"] },
-  "agent": { "review": { "model": "acme/reasoner" } },
-  "username": "before"
-}
-`
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          expect(draft.model).toBe("{env:OPENCODE_TEST_CONFIG_MODEL}")
-          expect(draft.shell).toBe("{file:missing-shell.txt}")
-          expect(draft.skills).toEqual({ paths: ["./skills"] })
-          draft.username = "after"
-        })
-
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"before"', '"after"'))
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("patches nested source fields and deletes legacy keys without migrating them", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(
-          target,
-          `{
-  "agent": {
-    "review": { "description": "before", "hidden": true },
-    // Keep the other definition.
-    "build": { "description": "unchanged" }
-  },
-  "snapshot": true
-}
-`,
-        )
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          const agent: unknown = draft.agent
-          if (!isRecord(agent) || !isRecord(agent.review)) throw new Error("Missing fixture agent")
-          agent.review.description = "after"
-          agent.review.color = "blue"
-          delete agent.review.hidden
-          delete draft.snapshot
-        })
-
-        expect(updated).toEqual({
-          agent: { review: { description: "after", color: "blue" }, build: { description: "unchanged" } },
-        })
-        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(updated)
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the other definition.")
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("patches array elements without rewriting untouched comments", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
-        const text = `{
-  "plugins": [
-    // Keep the first plugin.
-    "first",
-    "second",
-    // Keep the third plugin.
-    "third",
-    "fourth"
-  ]
-}
-`
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
-          draft.plugins[1] = "updated"
-        })
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"second"', '"updated"'))
-
-        const shortened = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
-          draft.plugins.splice(1, 3)
-        })
-        expect(shortened.plugins).toEqual(["first"])
-        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(shortened)
-
-        const extended = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
-          draft.plugins.push("added", "last")
-        })
-        expect(extended.plugins).toEqual(["first", "added", "last"])
-        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(extended)
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the first plugin.")
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("preserves adjacent comments when deleting properties and array elements", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(
-          target,
-          `{
-  "shell": "remove",
-  // Keep the model explanation.
-  "model": "acme/reasoner",
-  "plugins": ["first", "second", /* Keep the plugin explanation. */ "third"],
-  "skills": [/* Keep the source explanation. */ "remove",],
-}
-`,
-        )
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          delete draft.shell
-          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
-          draft.plugins.splice(1, 1)
-          draft.skills = []
-        })
-
-        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(updated)
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ model: "acme/reasoner", plugins: ["first", "third"], skills: [] })
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the model explanation.")
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("/* Keep the plugin explanation. */")
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("/* Keep the source explanation. */")
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("deletes own JSON keys that also exist on Object.prototype", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(
-          target,
-          '{ "\\u005f_proto__": "remove", "constructor": "remove", "toString": "remove", "shell": "keep" }',
-        )
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          ;["__proto__", "constructor", "toString"].forEach((key) => {
-            delete draft[key]
-          })
-        })
-
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "keep" })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("preserves and edits object-valued __proto__ source keys", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "__proto__": { "value": "before" }, "shell": "keep" }')
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          expect(Object.hasOwn(draft, "__proto__")).toBe(true)
-          const entry: unknown = draft["__proto__"]
-          if (!isRecord(entry)) throw new Error("Missing fixture entry")
-          entry.value = "after"
-        })
-
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ ["__proto__"]: { value: "after" }, shell: "keep" })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
-        expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(updated)).toBe(Object.prototype)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("rejects a duplicate-key patch that would not change the effective value", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        const text = '{ "shell": "first", "shell": "second" }'
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "after"
-        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-        expect(error.message).toBe(`Config patch does not match the requested update: ${target}`)
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("rereads the selected file for consecutive edits without a watcher", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "shell": "first" }')
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "second"
-        })
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          expect(draft.shell).toBe("second")
-          draft.username = "added"
-        })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ shell: "second", username: "added" })
-
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "shell": "external", "username": "added" }')
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          expect(draft.shell).toBe("external")
-          draft.snapshots = false
-        })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "external", username: "added", snapshots: false })
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("serializes concurrent read-modify-write calls", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "count": 0 }')
-        const increment = ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          if (typeof draft.count !== "number") throw new Error("Missing fixture count")
-          draft.count++
-        })
-        yield* Effect.all([increment, increment, increment], { concurrency: "unbounded" })
-
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ count: 3 })
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("does not rewrite no-op or structurally equal edits", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        const text = '{\r\n  "plugins": ["first"]\r\n}'
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        const before = yield* fs.stat(target)
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {})
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.plugins = ["first"]
-        })
-
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-        expect((yield* fs.stat(target)).ino).toEqual(before.ino)
-        expect((yield* fs.stat(target)).mtime).toEqual(before.mtime)
-        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("leaves the file unchanged when a callback throws and permits a later edit", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        const cause = new Error("Rejected config update")
-        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "discarded"
-          throw cause
-        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-        expect(error.message).toBe("Config update failed")
-        expect(error.cause).toBe(cause)
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
-
-        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "recovered"
-        })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ shell: "recovered" })
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("ignores callback return values instead of replacing the document", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, "{}")
-
-        expect(yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => new Date(0))).toEqual({})
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe("{}")
-
-        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => (draft.shell = "updated"))
-        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "updated" })
-        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("rejects non-JSON mutations before writing", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.invalid = Number.NaN
-        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-        expect(error.message).toBe(`Config update must produce a JSON object: ${target}`)
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-  ;["", "{", "[]", "null"].forEach((text) => {
-    it.live(`rejects invalid or non-object source ${JSON.stringify(text)}`, () =>
-      withTempDir((tmp) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-          const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-          yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-          const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {
-            throw new Error("Callback must not run")
-          }).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-          expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-          expect(error.message).toBe(`Invalid config file: ${target}`)
-          expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-          expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
-        }),
-      ),
-    )
-  })
-
-  it.live("reports a missing target without creating it", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "missing.json")
-        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {}).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-        expect(error.message).toBe(`Failed to read config: ${target}`)
-        expect(error.cause).toBeDefined()
-        expect(yield* fs.exists(target)).toBe(false)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  it.live("reports write failures without replacing the target", () =>
-    withTempDir((tmp) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
-        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
-        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
-        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
-        yield* fs.makeDirectory(target + ".tmp")
-        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
-          draft.shell = "discarded"
-        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
-
-        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
-        expect(error.message).toBe(`Failed to write config: ${target}`)
-        expect(error.cause).toBeDefined()
-        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-})

packages/core/test/config/plugin.test.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@ import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Plugin as EffectPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect"
+import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/core/agent"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { ConfigPluginSource } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/plugin/source"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
+import { makeGlobalNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { LocationServiceMap } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-services"
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ import { PluginSupervisor } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/supervisor"
 import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { Effect, Fiber, Logger, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../../src/database/database"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
 import { tempGlobalLayer } from "../fixture/global"
@@ -35,6 +37,40 @@ const staticIt = testEffect(
     [Global.node, tempGlobalLayer],
   ]),
 )
+const refreshNpm = makeGlobalNode({
+  service: Npm.Service,
+  layer: Layer.effect(
+    Npm.Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const global = yield* Global.Service
+      const directory = path.join(global.tmp, "background-refresh-plugin")
+      const installed = { directory, entrypoint: pathToFileURL(path.join(directory, "index.js")).href }
+      return Npm.Service.of({
+        add: (_pkg, options) =>
+          options?.refresh
+            ? Effect.gen(function* () {
+                yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "refresh-requested"), ""))
+                yield* waitForFile(path.join(directory, "refresh-release")).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "refresh-finished"), ""))
+                return installed
+              })
+            : Effect.succeed(installed),
+        resolve: () => Effect.succeed(installed),
+        which: () => Effect.succeed(undefined),
+      })
+    }),
+  ),
+  deps: [Global.node],
+})
+const refreshIt = testEffect(
+  AppNodeBuilder.build(
+    LayerNode.group([Database.node, Bus.node, SdkPlugins.node, LocationServiceMap.node, Global.node]),
+    [
+      [Global.node, tempGlobalLayer],
+      [Npm.node, refreshNpm],
+    ],
+  ),
+)
 
 describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("applies selectors in order", () =>
@@ -51,7 +87,6 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       }),
     ),
   )
-
   it.live("allows the built-in Plan agent to be disabled", () =>
     withLocation(
       { agents: { plan: { disabled: true } } },
@@ -270,7 +305,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   staticIt.live("uses only internal and SDK plugins when the static source is wired", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "static-sdk", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "static-sdk", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         { plugins: ["-*", path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/config-promise-plugin.ts")] },
         Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -380,7 +415,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("loads user plugins before internal post plugins", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "sdk-order", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "sdk-order", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         {
           plugins: [
@@ -431,8 +466,8 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("unblocks flush when plugin activation fails", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
-      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         undefined,
         Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -441,6 +476,47 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       )
     }),
   )
+
+  refreshIt.live("refreshes active package plugins after setup without blocking flush", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const global = yield* Global.Service
+      const directory = path.join(global.tmp, "background-refresh-plugin")
+      const activated = path.join(directory, "activated")
+      const release = path.join(directory, "release")
+      const refreshed = path.join(directory, "refresh-requested")
+      const refreshRelease = path.join(directory, "refresh-release")
+      const refreshFinished = path.join(directory, "refresh-finished")
+      yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+        await fs.mkdir(directory, { recursive: true })
+        await fs.writeFile(
+          path.join(directory, "index.js"),
+          `export default {
+            id: "background-refresh-plugin",
+            async setup() {
+              await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(activated)}, "")
+              while (!(await Bun.file(${JSON.stringify(release)}).exists())) await Bun.sleep(10)
+            },
+          }`,
+        )
+      })
+
+      yield* withLocation(
+        { plugins: ["background-refresh-plugin"] },
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          yield* waitForFile(activated)
+          yield* Effect.sleep("100 millis")
+          expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file(refreshed).exists())).toBeFalse()
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(release, ""))
+          yield* waitForFile(refreshed)
+          yield* ready().pipe(Effect.timeout("2 seconds"))
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(refreshRelease, ""))
+          yield* waitForFile(refreshFinished)
+          const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+          expect((yield* plugins.list()).map((plugin) => String(plugin.id))).toContain("background-refresh-plugin")
+        }),
+      )
+    }),
+  )
 })
 
 const ready = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
@@ -448,16 +524,20 @@ const ready = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
   yield* supervisor.flush
 })
 
+const waitForFile = (file: string) =>
+  Effect.promise(() => Bun.file(file).exists()).pipe(
+    Effect.filterOrFail((exists) => exists),
+    Effect.retry({ times: 200, schedule: Schedule.spaced("10 millis") }),
+    Effect.timeout("2 seconds"),
+  )
+
 function withLocation<A, E, R>(
   config: unknown,
   effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
   fixtures = false,
   prepare?: (directory: string) => Promise<void>,
 ) {
-  return Effect.acquireRelease(
-    Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-    (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-  ).pipe(
+  return Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
     Effect.tap((tmp) =>
       Effect.promise(async () => {
         await prepare?.(tmp.path)

packages/core/test/config/reload.test.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,41 @@ const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
 const document = path.join(import.meta.dir, "opencode.json")
 
 describe("config plugin reloads", () => {
+  it.effect("preserves reference precedence and insertion order across documents", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+      const references = yield* Reference.Service
+      const host = yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)
+      yield* references.transform((draft) =>
+        draft.add(
+          "external",
+          Reference.LocalSource.make({ type: "local", path: AbsolutePath.make("/references/external") }),
+        ),
+      )
+      yield* ConfigReferencePlugin.Plugin.effect(host)
+
+      const result = yield* references.list()
+      expect(result.map((reference) => reference.name)).toEqual(["external", "shared", "first", "second"])
+      expect(result.find((reference) => reference.name === "shared")?.path).toBe(
+        AbsolutePath.make(path.resolve("/config/second/shared")),
+      )
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        Config.testLayer([
+          referenceConfig("/config/first/opencode.json", {
+            shared: "./shared",
+            first: "./first",
+          }),
+          referenceConfig("/config/second/opencode.json", {
+            shared: "./shared",
+            second: "./second",
+          }),
+        ]),
+      ),
+      Effect.provideService(Global.Service, Global.Service.of(Global.make())),
+    ),
+  )
+
   it.live("reloads config-backed domains without reloading external plugins", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const agents = yield* Agent.Service
@@ -102,6 +137,14 @@ function config(name: string) {
   })
 }
 
+function referenceConfig(file: string, references: Record<string, string>) {
+  return new Document({
+    type: "document",
+    path: AbsolutePath.make(file),
+    info: decode({ references }),
+  })
+}
+
 function title(value: string) {
   return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1)
 }

packages/core/test/effect/cross-spawn-spawner.test.ts

@@ -16,18 +16,7 @@ function js(code: string, opts?: ChildProcess.CommandOptions) {
 }
 
 function decodeByteStream(stream: Stream.Stream<Uint8Array, PlatformError.PlatformError>) {
-  return Stream.runCollect(stream).pipe(
-    Effect.map((chunks) => {
-      const total = chunks.reduce((acc, x) => acc + x.length, 0)
-      const out = new Uint8Array(total)
-      let off = 0
-      for (const chunk of chunks) {
-        out.set(chunk, off)
-        off += chunk.length
-      }
-      return new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(out).trim()
-    }),
-  )
+  return Stream.mkUint8Array(stream).pipe(Effect.map((bytes) => new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(bytes).trim()))
 }
 
 function alive(pid: number) {

packages/core/test/effect/state-machine.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Option, Ref, Scheduler } from "effect"
+import { StateMachine } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/state-machine"
+import { it } from "../lib/effect"
+
+describe("StateMachine", () => {
+  it.effect("runs invoked operations through pure transitions", () => {
+    type Event = { readonly _tag: "Completed"; readonly value: number }
+    type Operation = { readonly _tag: "Work" }
+    const definition = StateMachine.define<"running", Event, Operation, never, number>({
+      initial: StateMachine.next("running", StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "Work" })),
+      transition: (state, event) => {
+        expect(state).toBe("running")
+        expect(event._tag).toBe("InvocationExited")
+        if (event._tag !== "InvocationExited" || Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(-1)
+        return StateMachine.done(event.exit.value.value)
+      },
+    })
+    return StateMachine.run(definition, () => Effect.succeed({ _tag: "Completed", value: 42 })).pipe(
+      Effect.map((output) => expect(output).toBe(42)),
+    )
+  })
+
+  it.effect("preserves the operation Cause", () => {
+    type Operation = { readonly _tag: "Work" }
+    const definition = StateMachine.define<"running", never, Operation, string, Cause.Cause<string>>({
+      initial: StateMachine.next("running", StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "Work" })),
+      transition: (_, event) => {
+        if (event._tag === "InvocationExited" && Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done(event.exit.cause)
+        throw new Error("Expected the invocation to fail")
+      },
+    })
+    return StateMachine.run(definition, () => Effect.fail("boom")).pipe(
+      Effect.map((cause) => {
+        expect(Option.getOrUndefined(Cause.findErrorOption(cause))).toBe("boom")
+      }),
+    )
+  })
+
+  it.effect("settles owned work before propagating interruption", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const finalized = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      type State = "running" | "stopping"
+      type Event = { readonly _tag: "Cancel" }
+      type Operation = { readonly _tag: "Work" }
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<State, Event, Operation, never, "cancelled">({
+        initial: StateMachine.next("running", StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "Work" })),
+        interruption: { _tag: "Cancel" } as const,
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          if (event._tag === "Input") {
+            expect(state).toBe("running")
+            return StateMachine.next("stopping" as const, StateMachine.stop("work"))
+          }
+          expect(state).toBe("stopping")
+          if (event._tag !== "InvocationExited") throw new Error("Expected the invocation to stop")
+          expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(event.exit)).toBe(true)
+          return StateMachine.done("cancelled" as const)
+        },
+      })
+      const machine = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, () =>
+        Effect.never.pipe(Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(finalized, undefined))),
+      ).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Effect.yieldNow
+      yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine)
+      const exit = yield* Fiber.await(machine)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(exit)).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(finalized)).toBe(true)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("runs cleanup invocations after interruption", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const workStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const cleanupRan = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      type State = "running" | "stopping" | "cleaning"
+      type Event = { readonly _tag: "Cancel" } | { readonly _tag: "WorkDone" } | { readonly _tag: "CleanupDone" }
+      type Operation = { readonly _tag: "Work" } | { readonly _tag: "Cleanup" }
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<State, Event, Operation, never, void>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next("running", StateMachine.invoke("phase", { _tag: "Work" })),
+        interruption: { _tag: "Cancel" },
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          if (event._tag === "Input")
+            return StateMachine.next("stopping", StateMachine.stopAndJoin("interruption", ["phase"]))
+          if (state === "stopping") {
+            if (event._tag !== "InvocationsStopped") throw new Error("Expected the aggregate stop result")
+            expect(event.id).toBe("interruption")
+            expect(event.exits).toMatchObject([{ id: "phase", operation: { _tag: "Work" } }])
+            expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(event.exits[0].exit)).toBe(true)
+            return StateMachine.next("cleaning", StateMachine.invoke("cleanup", { _tag: "Cleanup" }))
+          }
+          if (state === "cleaning") return StateMachine.done(undefined)
+          throw new Error("Unexpected state machine transition")
+        },
+      })
+      const machine = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) => {
+        if (operation._tag === "Cleanup")
+          return Deferred.succeed(cleanupRan, undefined).pipe(Effect.as({ _tag: "CleanupDone" } as const))
+        return Deferred.succeed(workStarted, undefined).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+          Effect.as({ _tag: "WorkDone" } as const),
+        )
+      }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.await(workStarted)
+      yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(cleanupRan)).toBe(true)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("stops invocations together and joins cross-dependent finalizers", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const started = { left: yield* Deferred.make<void>(), right: yield* Deferred.make<void>() }
+      const finalizing = { left: yield* Deferred.make<void>(), right: yield* Deferred.make<void>() }
+      const finalized = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      type State = "running" | "stopping" | "verifying"
+      type Event = "ready" | "verified"
+      type Operation = "left" | "right" | "trigger" | "verify"
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<State, Event, Operation, never, boolean>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next(
+          "running",
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("left", "left"),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("right", "right"),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("trigger", "trigger"),
+        ),
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          if (event._tag === "InvocationExited" && event.operation === "trigger")
+            return StateMachine.next("stopping", StateMachine.stopAndJoin("workers", ["left", "right"]))
+          if (event._tag === "InvocationsStopped") {
+            expect(state).toBe("stopping")
+            expect(event.id).toBe("workers")
+            expect(event.exits).toMatchObject([
+              { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "left", generation: 1, operation: "left" },
+              { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "right", generation: 2, operation: "right" },
+            ])
+            expect(event.exits.every((invocation) => Exit.hasInterrupts(invocation.exit))).toBe(true)
+            return StateMachine.next("verifying", StateMachine.invoke("verify", "verify"))
+          }
+          if (event._tag === "InvocationExited" && event.operation === "verify") {
+            expect(state).toBe("verifying")
+            expect(event.exit).toEqual(Exit.succeed("verified"))
+            return StateMachine.done(true)
+          }
+          throw new Error("Unexpected state machine transition")
+        },
+      })
+      const output = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) => {
+        if (operation === "trigger")
+          return Deferred.await(started.left).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(started.right)), Effect.as("ready"))
+        if (operation === "verify")
+          return Ref.get(finalized).pipe(
+            Effect.map((value) => {
+              expect(value.toSorted()).toEqual(["left", "right"])
+              return "verified" as const
+            }),
+          )
+        return Deferred.succeed(started[operation], undefined).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+          Effect.ensuring(
+            Deferred.succeed(finalizing[operation], undefined).pipe(
+              Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(finalizing[operation === "left" ? "right" : "left"])),
+              Effect.andThen(Ref.update(finalized, (value) => [...value, operation])),
+            ),
+          ),
+        )
+      })
+      expect(output).toBe(true)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("aggregates queued and never-started exits once without affecting reused keys", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const completed = yield* Deferred.make<Fiber.Fiber<unknown, unknown>>()
+      const releaseCompleted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const gateStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const childStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      type Event = "completed" | "triggered" | "replaced"
+      type Operation = "complete" | "gate" | "trigger" | "never-started" | "replacement"
+      type Seen = ReadonlyArray<StateMachine.RuntimeEvent<Event, Operation, never>>
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<Seen, Event, Operation, never, Seen>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next(
+          [],
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("completed", "complete"),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("gate", "gate"),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("trigger", "trigger"),
+        ),
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          const seen = [...state, event]
+          if (event._tag === "InvocationExited" && event.operation === "trigger")
+            return StateMachine.next(
+              seen,
+              StateMachine.stop("gate"),
+              StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("child", "never-started"),
+              StateMachine.stopAndJoin("batch", ["completed", "gate", "child"]),
+              StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("completed", "replacement"),
+              StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("child", "replacement"),
+            )
+          return seen.length === 4 ? StateMachine.done(seen) : StateMachine.next(seen)
+        },
+      })
+      const seen = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) => {
+        if (operation === "complete")
+          return Effect.withFiber((fiber) => Deferred.succeed(completed, fiber)).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(releaseCompleted)),
+            Effect.as("completed"),
+          )
+        if (operation === "gate")
+          return Deferred.succeed(gateStarted, undefined).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+            // Hold the command loop until the completed child's exit is queued.
+            Effect.ensuring(
+              Deferred.succeed(releaseCompleted, undefined).pipe(
+                Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(completed)),
+                Effect.flatMap(Fiber.await),
+              ),
+            ),
+          )
+        if (operation === "trigger")
+          return Deferred.await(completed).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(gateStarted)), Effect.as("triggered"))
+        if (operation === "never-started")
+          return Deferred.succeed(childStarted, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.never))
+        return Effect.succeed("replaced")
+      }).pipe(
+        // Keep the adjacent invoke/stop commands in one scheduler slice.
+        Effect.provideService(Scheduler.PreventSchedulerYield, true),
+      )
+
+      expect(seen.map((event) => (event._tag === "InvocationExited" ? event.operation : event._tag))).toEqual([
+        "trigger",
+        "InvocationsStopped",
+        "replacement",
+        "replacement",
+      ])
+      const stopped = seen[1]
+      if (stopped._tag !== "InvocationsStopped") throw new Error("Expected the aggregate stop result")
+      expect(stopped.id).toBe("batch")
+      expect(stopped.exits).toMatchObject([
+        {
+          _tag: "InvocationExited",
+          id: "completed",
+          generation: 1,
+          operation: "complete",
+          exit: Exit.succeed("completed"),
+        },
+        { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "gate", generation: 2, operation: "gate" },
+        { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "child", generation: 4, operation: "never-started" },
+      ])
+      expect(stopped.exits.slice(1).every((invocation) => Exit.hasInterrupts(invocation.exit))).toBe(true)
+      expect(seen.slice(2)).toMatchObject([
+        { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "completed", generation: 5, exit: Exit.succeed("replaced") },
+        { _tag: "InvocationExited", id: "child", generation: 6, exit: Exit.succeed("replaced") },
+      ])
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(childStarted)).toBe(false)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("emits an empty aggregate for an empty stop batch", () => {
+    const definition = StateMachine.define<"stopping", never, never, never, boolean>({
+      initial: StateMachine.next("stopping", StateMachine.stopAndJoin("empty", [])),
+      transition: (_, event) => {
+        expect(event).toEqual({ _tag: "InvocationsStopped", id: "empty", exits: [] })
+        return StateMachine.done(true)
+      },
+    })
+    return StateMachine.run(definition, () => Effect.die("Unexpected operation")).pipe(
+      Effect.map((output) => expect(output).toBe(true)),
+    )
+  })
+
+  it.effect("awaits a never-started finalizer without interrupting it", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const finalized = yield* Ref.make(0)
+      type Operation = "work" | "finalize"
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<"stopping", "finalized", Operation, never, boolean>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next(
+          "stopping",
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("work", "work"),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("finalizer", "finalize"),
+          StateMachine.stopAndJoin("batch", ["work"], ["finalizer"]),
+        ),
+        transition: (_, event) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "InvocationsStopped") throw new Error("Expected only the joined batch")
+          expect(event.exits).toHaveLength(2)
+          expect(event.exits[0].id).toBe("work")
+          expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(event.exits[0].exit)).toBe(true)
+          expect(event.exits[1]).toMatchObject({ id: "finalizer", exit: Exit.succeed("finalized") })
+          return StateMachine.done(true)
+        },
+      })
+      expect(
+        yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) =>
+          operation === "work"
+            ? Effect.never
+            : Ref.update(finalized, (count) => count + 1).pipe(Effect.as("finalized" as const)),
+        ).pipe(Effect.provideService(Scheduler.PreventSchedulerYield, true)),
+      ).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(finalized)).toBe(1)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("defects when a stop batch contains an unknown invocation", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<"stopping", never, "work", never, never>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next(
+          "stopping",
+          StateMachine.invoke("known", "work"),
+          StateMachine.stopAndJoin("batch", ["known", "unknown"]),
+        ),
+        transition: () => {
+          throw new Error("Unexpected state machine transition")
+        },
+      })
+      const exit = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, () => Effect.never).pipe(Effect.exit)
+      if (Exit.isSuccess(exit)) throw new Error("Expected an unknown invocation defect")
+      expect(Cause.hasDies(exit.cause)).toBe(true)
+      expect(Cause.prettyErrors(exit.cause).map((error) => error.message)).toEqual([
+        "Unknown state machine invocation in StopAndJoin",
+      ])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("observes an individual exit when a deferred child is stopped before starting", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const started = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<"stopping", never, "work", never, boolean>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next("stopping", StateMachine.invoke("work", "work"), StateMachine.stop("work")),
+        transition: (_, event) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "InvocationExited") throw new Error("Expected the invocation to stop")
+          expect(event.id).toBe("work")
+          expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(event.exit)).toBe(true)
+          return StateMachine.done(true)
+        },
+      })
+      const output = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, () =>
+        Deferred.succeed(started, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.never)),
+      ).pipe(Effect.provideService(Scheduler.PreventSchedulerYield, true))
+      expect(output).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(started)).toBe(false)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("waits for replaced invocation cleanup and ignores its stale exit", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const firstStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const releaseTrigger = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const events = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      type State = "first" | "second"
+      type Event = { readonly _tag: "Triggered" } | { readonly _tag: "SecondDone" }
+      type Operation = { readonly _tag: "First" } | { readonly _tag: "Trigger" } | { readonly _tag: "Second" }
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<State, Event, Operation, never, string>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next(
+          "first",
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("work", { _tag: "First" }),
+          StateMachine.invoke<Operation>("trigger", { _tag: "Trigger" }),
+        ),
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "InvocationExited" || Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done("unexpected")
+          if (event.operation._tag === "Trigger") {
+            return StateMachine.next("second" as const, StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "Second" } as const))
+          }
+          if (state === "second") return StateMachine.done(event.exit.value._tag)
+          return StateMachine.next(state)
+        },
+      })
+      const output = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) => {
+        if (operation._tag === "Trigger")
+          return Deferred.await(releaseTrigger).pipe(Effect.as({ _tag: "Triggered" } as const))
+        if (operation._tag === "Second") {
+          return Ref.update(events, (value) => [...value, "second started"]).pipe(
+            Effect.as({ _tag: "SecondDone" } as const),
+          )
+        }
+        return Deferred.succeed(firstStarted, undefined).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+          Effect.ensuring(Ref.update(events, (value) => [...value, "first finalized"])),
+        )
+      }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.await(firstStarted)
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseTrigger, undefined)
+      expect(yield* Fiber.join(output)).toBe("SecondDone")
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(events)).toEqual(["first finalized", "second started"])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("does not start the next invocation when interruption is pending at the transition boundary", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const releaseFirst = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const secondStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      type State = "first" | "second"
+      type Event = { readonly _tag: "FirstDone" } | { readonly _tag: "SecondDone" }
+      type Operation = { readonly _tag: "First" } | { readonly _tag: "Second" }
+      let machine: Fiber.Fiber<string> | undefined
+      const definition = StateMachine.define<State, Event, Operation, never, string>({
+        initial: StateMachine.next("first", StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "First" })),
+        transition: (state, event) => {
+          if (event._tag !== "InvocationExited" || Exit.isFailure(event.exit)) return StateMachine.done("unexpected")
+          if (state === "second") return StateMachine.done("completed")
+          machine?.interruptUnsafe(123)
+          return StateMachine.next("second", StateMachine.invoke("work", { _tag: "Second" }))
+        },
+      })
+      machine = yield* StateMachine.run(definition, (operation) =>
+        operation._tag === "First"
+          ? Deferred.await(releaseFirst).pipe(Effect.as({ _tag: "FirstDone" } as const))
+          : Deferred.succeed(secondStarted, undefined).pipe(Effect.as({ _tag: "SecondDone" } as const)),
+      ).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseFirst, undefined)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(secondStarted)).toBe(false)
+    }),
+  )
+})

packages/core/test/filesystem/search.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { describe, expect, spyOn, test } from "bun:test"
+import { describe, expect, spyOn } from "bun:test"
 import fuzzysort from "fuzzysort"
-import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { mkdir } from "node:fs/promises"
 import os from "os"
 import path from "path"
 import { Deferred, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import { Ripgrep } from "@opencode-ai/core/ripgrep"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace"
 import { location } from "../fixture/location"
+import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
+import { it } from "../lib/effect"
 
 const ripgrepStub = (entry: string, onFind: (input: Ripgrep.FindInput) => void) =>
   Layer.succeed(
@@ -32,14 +34,13 @@ const ripgrepStub = (entry: string, onFind: (input: Ripgrep.FindInput) => void)
   )
 
 describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
-  test("honors wildcard directory rules from .gitignore", async () => {
-    const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-fff-ignore-"))
-    try {
-      await mkdir(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps"), { recursive: true })
-      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, ".gitignore"), "**/target/\n")
-      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps/ignored.rs"), "ignored")
-      const git = Bun.spawnSync(["git", "init", "-q"], { cwd: directory })
-      expect(git.exitCode).toBe(0)
+  it.live("honors wildcard directory rules from .gitignore", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const directory = (yield* Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir("opencode-fff-ignore-")))).path
+      yield* Effect.promise(() => mkdir(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps"), { recursive: true }))
+      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, ".gitignore"), "**/target/\n"))
+      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps/ignored.rs"), "ignored"))
+      expect(Bun.spawnSync(["git", "init", "-q"], { cwd: directory }).exitCode).toBe(0)
 
       const ref = Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory) })
       const layer = FileSystemSearch.fffLayer.pipe(
@@ -54,26 +55,22 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
           ),
         ),
       )
-      const entries = await Effect.runPromise(
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
-          return yield* search.find({ query: "target" })
-        }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
-      )
+      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
+        const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "target" })
+        expect(entries.every((entry) => !entry.path.startsWith("rust/target/"))).toBe(true)
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
+    }),
+  )
 
-      expect(entries.every((entry) => !entry.path.startsWith("rust/target/"))).toBe(true)
-    } finally {
-      await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
-    }
-  })
-
-  test("selects the ripgrep layer for workspace-backed locations even when vcs would pick fff", async () => {
-    const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-workspace-"))
-    try {
+  it.live("selects the ripgrep layer for workspace-backed locations even when vcs would pick fff", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const directory = (yield* Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir("opencode-search-workspace-"))))
+        .path
       // A local file that only an fff index of the server directory could surface.
       // The fff-vs-ripgrep discrimination only bites where Fff.available() is
       // true; elsewhere the layer choice already falls back to ripgrep.
-      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "server-local.ts"), "server local")
+      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "server-local.ts"), "server local"))
       let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
       const ref = Location.Ref.make({
         directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory),
@@ -92,37 +89,35 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("remote.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
       ])
 
-      await Effect.runPromise(
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
-          const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "ts", type: "file" })
-          expect(observed?.cwd).toBe(directory)
-          expect(entries.map((entry) => entry.path)).toEqual([RelativePath.make("remote.ts")])
-        }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
-      )
-    } finally {
-      await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
-    }
-  })
+      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
+        const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "ts", type: "file" })
+        expect(observed?.cwd).toBe(directory)
+        expect(entries.map((entry) => entry.path)).toEqual([RelativePath.make("remote.ts")])
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("bounds a home scan even when home is detected as a repository", async () => {
-    let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
-    const home = AbsolutePath.make(os.homedir())
-    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-      [
-        Location.node,
-        Layer.succeed(
-          Location.Service,
-          Location.Service.of(
-            location({ directory: home }, { vcs: { type: "git", store: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(home, ".git")) } }),
+  it.live("bounds a home scan even when home is detected as a repository", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
+      const home = AbsolutePath.make(os.homedir())
+      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+        [
+          Location.node,
+          Layer.succeed(
+            Location.Service,
+            Location.Service.of(
+              location(
+                { directory: home },
+                { vcs: { type: "git", store: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(home, ".git")) } },
+              ),
+            ),
           ),
-        ),
-      ],
-      [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("src/index.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
-    ])
-
-    await Effect.runPromise(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        ],
+        [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("src/index.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
+      ])
+      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* Effect.sleep("10 millis")
         expect(observed).toBeUndefined()
@@ -132,52 +127,52 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         expect((yield* search.find({ query: "src", type: "directory" }))[0]?.path).toBe(
           RelativePath.make(`src${path.sep}`),
         )
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
-    )
-  })
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("refreshes a stale ripgrep index atomically without blocking search", async () => {
-    let scans = 0
-    const started = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
-    const release = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
-    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-      [
-        Location.node,
-        Layer.succeed(
-          Location.Service,
-          Location.Service.of(
-            location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-atomic")) }),
+  it.effect("refreshes a stale ripgrep index atomically without blocking search", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      let scans = 0
+      const started = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const release = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+        [
+          Location.node,
+          Layer.succeed(
+            Location.Service,
+            Location.Service.of(
+              location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-atomic")) }),
+            ),
           ),
-        ),
-      ],
-      [
-        Ripgrep.node,
-        Layer.succeed(
-          Ripgrep.Service,
-          Ripgrep.Service.of({
-            find: (input) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                scans++
-                if (scans > 1) {
-                  yield* Deferred.succeed(started, undefined)
-                  yield* Deferred.await(release)
-                }
-                const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({
-                  path: RelativePath.make(scans === 1 ? "src/old.ts" : "src/new.ts"),
-                  type: "file",
-                })
-                if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
-                return [entry]
-              }),
-            glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-            grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-          }),
-        ),
-      ],
-    ])
+        ],
+        [
+          Ripgrep.node,
+          Layer.succeed(
+            Ripgrep.Service,
+            Ripgrep.Service.of({
+              find: (input) =>
+                Effect.gen(function* () {
+                  scans++
+                  if (scans > 1) {
+                    yield* Deferred.succeed(started, undefined)
+                    yield* Deferred.await(release)
+                  }
+                  const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({
+                    path: RelativePath.make(scans === 1 ? "src/old.ts" : "src/new.ts"),
+                    type: "file",
+                  })
+                  if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
+                  return [entry]
+                }),
+              glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+              grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+            }),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ])
 
-    await Effect.runPromise(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
+      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* search.find({ query: "old", type: "file" })
         expect((yield* search.find({ query: "old", type: "file" }))[0]?.path).toBe(RelativePath.make("src/old.ts"))
@@ -196,47 +191,53 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         }).pipe(Effect.repeat({ until: (entries) => entries.length > 0 }))
         expect(refreshed[0]?.path).toBe(RelativePath.make("src/new.ts"))
         expect(scans).toBe(2)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(TestClock.layer()), Effect.scoped),
-    )
-  })
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("reuses location-owned fuzzy targets across index refreshes", async () => {
-    let scans = 0
-    const second = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
-    const prepare = spyOn(fuzzysort, "prepare")
-    const cleanup = spyOn(fuzzysort, "cleanup")
-    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-      [
-        Location.node,
-        Layer.succeed(
-          Location.Service,
-          Location.Service.of(
-            location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-cache")) }),
+  it.effect("reuses location-owned fuzzy targets across index refreshes", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      let scans = 0
+      const second = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const prepare = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+        Effect.sync(() => spyOn(fuzzysort, "prepare")),
+        (value) => Effect.sync(() => value.mockRestore()),
+      )
+      const cleanup = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+        Effect.sync(() => spyOn(fuzzysort, "cleanup")),
+        (value) => Effect.sync(() => value.mockRestore()),
+      )
+      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+        [
+          Location.node,
+          Layer.succeed(
+            Location.Service,
+            Location.Service.of(
+              location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-cache")) }),
+            ),
           ),
-        ),
-      ],
-      [
-        Ripgrep.node,
-        Layer.succeed(
-          Ripgrep.Service,
-          Ripgrep.Service.of({
-            find: (input) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                scans++
-                const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({ path: RelativePath.make("src/index.ts"), type: "file" })
-                if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
-                if (scans > 1) yield* Deferred.succeed(second, undefined)
-                return [entry]
-              }),
-            glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-            grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-          }),
-        ),
-      ],
-    ])
+        ],
+        [
+          Ripgrep.node,
+          Layer.succeed(
+            Ripgrep.Service,
+            Ripgrep.Service.of({
+              find: (input) =>
+                Effect.gen(function* () {
+                  scans++
+                  const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({ path: RelativePath.make("src/index.ts"), type: "file" })
+                  if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
+                  if (scans > 1) yield* Deferred.succeed(second, undefined)
+                  return [entry]
+                }),
+              glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+              grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+            }),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ])
 
-    await Effect.runPromise(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
+      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* search.find({ query: "index", type: "file" })
         yield* TestClock.adjust("10 seconds")
@@ -246,9 +247,7 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
 
         expect(prepare).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
         expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(TestClock.layer()), Effect.scoped),
-    )
-    prepare.mockRestore()
-    cleanup.mockRestore()
-  })
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
+    }),
+  )
 })

packages/core/test/integration.test.ts

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe("Integration", () => {
           value: Credential.Key.make({ type: "key", key: "secret", configuration: { accountId: "account" } }),
         }),
       ])
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(created), (event) => ({ type: event.type, data: event.data }))).toEqual([
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(created)).map((event) => ({ type: event.type, data: event.data }))).toEqual([
         { type: Credential.Event.Updated.type, data: {} },
         { type: Credential.Event.Switched.type, data: { credentialID: stored[0]?.id, integrationID } },
       ])

packages/core/test/lib/environment-conformance.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,29 @@ export const environmentConformance = <E>(
       }),
     )
 
+    check("observes filesystem state when an operation executes", (harness) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const target = `${harness.root}/deferred.txt`
+        const source = `${harness.root}/source.txt`
+        const destination = `${harness.root}/destination.txt`
+        const read = harness.files.read(target)
+        const stat = harness.files.stat(target)
+        const list = harness.files.list(harness.root)
+        const move = harness.files.move(source, destination)
+
+        yield* harness.files.write(target, bytes("first"))
+        yield* harness.files.write(source, bytes("moved"))
+        expect(text((yield* read).bytes)).toBe("first")
+        expect((yield* stat).size).toBe(5)
+        expect(yield* list).toContainEqual({ name: "deferred.txt", type: "file" })
+        yield* move
+        expect(text((yield* harness.files.read(destination)).bytes)).toBe("moved")
+
+        yield* harness.files.write(target, bytes("second"))
+        expect(text((yield* read).bytes)).toBe("second")
+      }),
+    )
+
     check("reports missing paths", (harness) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const target = `${harness.root}/missing`

packages/core/test/mcp.test.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import { executeTool, toolDefinitions, toolIdentity, waitForTool } from "./lib/t
 let assertion: Deferred.Deferred<Permission.AssertInput> | undefined
 let decision: Effect.Effect<void, Permission.Error> = Effect.void
 let calls = 0
+let invocations: Array<Parameters<Mcp.Interface["callTool"]>[0]> = []
 
 type ResourcePage = {
   items: Array<{ name: string; uri: string; description?: string; mimeType?: string }>
@@ -83,6 +84,12 @@ function resourceServer(
         resourceLists: 0,
         templateLists: 0,
         toolLists: 0,
+        toolCalls: [] as Array<{
+          name: string
+          arguments: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
+          sessionID: unknown
+          progressToken: unknown
+        }>,
         initializations: 0,
         urls: [] as string[],
       }
@@ -132,6 +139,17 @@ function resourceServer(
           }
         })
       }
+      if (!input.emptyElicitation && !input.urlElicitation) {
+        protocol.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, (request) => {
+          state.toolCalls.push({
+            name: request.params.name,
+            arguments: request.params.arguments,
+            sessionID: request.params._meta?.sessionID,
+            progressToken: request.params._meta?.progressToken,
+          })
+          return Promise.resolve({ content: [] })
+        })
+      }
       if (input.resources !== false) {
         protocol.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, (request) => {
           state.resourceLists += 1
@@ -313,6 +331,7 @@ const mcp = Layer.mock(Mcp.Service, {
   callTool: (input) =>
     Effect.sync(() => {
       calls += 1
+      invocations.push(input)
       if (input.name === "fail")
         return new Mcp.ToolResult({
           server: Mcp.ServerName.make(input.server),
@@ -380,6 +399,43 @@ test("MCP tool names match V1 sanitization", () => {
   expect(McpTool.name("context 7", "resolve.library/id")).toBe("context_7_resolve_library_id")
 })
 
+test("passes session IDs as MCP request metadata", async () => {
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const server = yield* resourceServer()
+        const connection = yield* connect(
+          "session-metadata",
+          new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url: server.url, oauth: false }),
+          import.meta.dir,
+        )
+        yield* connection.callTool({
+          name: "echo",
+          args: { text: "hello" },
+          sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_metadata"),
+        })
+        yield* connection.callTool({ name: "echo" })
+
+        expect(server.state.toolCalls).toEqual([
+          {
+            name: "echo",
+            arguments: { text: "hello" },
+            sessionID: "ses_mcp_metadata",
+            progressToken: expect.any(Number),
+          },
+          {
+            name: "echo",
+            arguments: {},
+            sessionID: undefined,
+            progressToken: expect.any(Number),
+          },
+        ])
+        expect(server.state.toolCalls[0]?.progressToken).not.toBe(server.state.toolCalls[1]?.progressToken)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
 test("preserves output schema validation across paginated tool discovery", async () => {
   const server = new Server({ name: "pagination", version: "1.0.0" }, { capabilities: { tools: {} } })
   server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, ({ params }) =>
@@ -1610,6 +1666,54 @@ it.effect("advertises MCP output schemas to Code Mode", () =>
   }),
 )
 
+it.effect("forwards the invoking session through direct and Code Mode MCP tools", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
+    decision = Effect.void
+    invocations = []
+    const registry = yield* Tool.Service
+    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
+    yield* registration.flush
+    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
+
+    expect(toolSet.definitions.find((tool) => tool.name === "direct_lookup")?.inputSchema).not.toHaveProperty(
+      "properties.sessionID",
+    )
+    expect(toolSet.codeModeCatalog?.find((tool) => tool.path === "demo.search")?.signature).not.toContain("sessionID")
+
+    const directSessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_direct")
+    yield* toolSet.execute({
+      sessionID: directSessionID,
+      ...toolIdentity,
+      call: { type: "tool-call", id: "call_mcp_direct", name: "direct_lookup", input: {} },
+    })
+    expect(invocations[0]).toEqual({
+      server: "direct",
+      name: "lookup",
+      args: {},
+      sessionID: directSessionID,
+    })
+
+    const codeModeSessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_codemode")
+    yield* toolSet.execute({
+      sessionID: codeModeSessionID,
+      ...toolIdentity,
+      call: {
+        type: "tool-call",
+        id: "call_mcp_codemode",
+        name: "execute",
+        input: { code: "return await tools.demo.search({})" },
+      },
+    })
+    expect(invocations[1]).toEqual({
+      server: "demo",
+      name: "search",
+      args: {},
+      sessionID: codeModeSessionID,
+    })
+  }),
+)
+
 it.effect("returns content-only MCP results through Code Mode", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()

packages/core/test/npm.test.ts

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describe("Npm.add", () => {
 
     const first = await Effect.gen(function* () {
       const npm = yield* Npm.Service
-      const mutableEntry = yield* npm.add(mutable, { refresh: true })
+      const mutableEntry = yield* npm.add(mutable)
       const pinnedEntry = yield* npm.add(pinned, { refresh: true })
       yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
         await Bun.write(path.join(fixture.repository, "index.js"), 'export default { root: "second" }\n')

packages/core/test/plugin/models-dev.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from "path"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
-import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Exit, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/core/integration"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
 import { ModelsDev } from "@opencode-ai/core/models-dev"
 import { ModelsDevPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/models-dev"
+import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin"
+import { PluginHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/host"
 import { ProviderPlugins } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/provider"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ import { withEnv } from "../fixture/env"
 import { location } from "../fixture/location"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
 import { catalogHost, host, integrationHost } from "./host"
+import { PluginTestLayer } from "./fixture"
 
 const locationLayer = Layer.succeed(
   Location.Service,
@@ -27,10 +30,68 @@ const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(LayerNode.group([Catalog.node, Integration.no
   [Location.node, locationLayer],
 ])
 const it = testEffect(layer)
+const real = testEffect(PluginTestLayer)
 const models = (file: string) =>
   AppNodeBuilder.build(ModelsDev.node, [[ModelsDev.node, ModelsDev.configured({ file, fetch: false })]])
 
 describe("ModelsDevPlugin", () => {
+  real.effect("keeps the retained model seed unchanged across catalog replay", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
+      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+      const providerID = Provider.ID.make("acme")
+      const modelID = Model.ID.make("model")
+      const modelsDev = ModelsDev.Service.of({
+        get: () =>
+          Effect.succeed([
+            {
+              info: {
+                id: providerID,
+                name: "Acme",
+                activation: "auto",
+                package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
+              },
+              environment: [],
+              models: [
+                {
+                  id: modelID,
+                  modelID,
+                  providerID,
+                  name: "Model",
+                  capabilities: { tools: true, input: [], output: [] },
+                  variants: [],
+                  time: { released: Date.parse("2026-01-01") },
+                  cost: [],
+                  status: "active",
+                  enabled: true,
+                  limit: { context: 128_000, output: 32_000 },
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ] satisfies readonly ModelsDev.Snapshot[]),
+        refresh: () => Effect.void,
+      })
+      const pluginHost = yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)
+      yield* ModelsDevPlugin.effect(pluginHost).pipe(Effect.provideService(ModelsDev.Service, modelsDev))
+
+      const scope = yield* Scope.make()
+      yield* catalog
+        .transform((draft) =>
+          draft.model.update(providerID, modelID, (model) => {
+            model.variants ??= []
+            model.variants.push({ id: Model.VariantID.make("configured") })
+          }),
+        )
+        .pipe(Scope.provide(scope))
+      expect((yield* catalog.model.get(providerID, modelID))?.variants).toEqual([
+        { id: Model.VariantID.make("configured") },
+      ])
+
+      yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
+      expect((yield* catalog.model.get(providerID, modelID))?.variants).toEqual([])
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("projects normalized models.dev snapshots into the catalog", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const integrations = yield* Integration.Service

packages/core/test/plugin/module.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import path from "path"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { PluginModule } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/module"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+
+test("loads cached plugin packages without requesting a refresh", async () => {
+  const calls: unknown[] = []
+  const entrypoint = path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixtures", "config-effect-plugin.ts")
+  const plugin = await PluginModule.load({ type: "add", target: "fixture-plugin", options: {} }).pipe(
+    Effect.provideService(
+      Npm.Service,
+      Npm.Service.of({
+        add: (_pkg, options) =>
+          Effect.sync(() => {
+            calls.push(options)
+            return { directory: path.dirname(entrypoint), entrypoint: pathToFileURL(entrypoint).href }
+          }),
+        resolve: () => Effect.die(new Error("Unexpected resolve")),
+        which: () => Effect.die(new Error("Unexpected which")),
+      }),
+    ),
+    Effect.runPromise,
+  )
+
+  expect(plugin.id).toBe("config-effect-plugin")
+  expect(calls).toEqual([{ subpaths: ["server", ""] }])
+})

packages/core/test/process/process.test.ts

@@ -70,20 +70,12 @@ describe("AppProcess", () => {
       "requireSuccess fails on non-zero exit",
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const svc = yield* AppProcess.Service
-        const exit = yield* Effect.exit(
-          svc.run(cmd("-e", "process.exit(1)")).pipe(Effect.flatMap(AppProcess.requireSuccess)),
-        )
-        expect(Exit.isFailure(exit)).toBe(true)
-        if (Exit.isFailure(exit)) {
-          const reason = exit.cause.reasons[0]
-          if (reason && reason._tag === "Fail") {
-            expect(reason.error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
-            expect((reason.error as AppProcess.AppProcessError).exitCode).toBe(1)
-            expect((reason.error as AppProcess.AppProcessError).message).toContain("Command failed (exit 1)")
-          } else {
-            throw new Error("expected fail reason")
-          }
-        }
+        const error = yield* svc
+          .run(cmd("-e", "process.exit(1)"))
+          .pipe(Effect.flatMap(AppProcess.requireSuccess), Effect.flip)
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
+        expect(error.exitCode).toBe(1)
+        expect(error.message).toContain("Command failed (exit 1)")
       }),
     )
 
@@ -105,15 +97,9 @@ describe("AppProcess", () => {
         expect(okZero.exitCode).toBe(0)
         const okOne = yield* svc.run(cmd("-e", "process.exit(1)")).pipe(Effect.flatMap(requireZeroOrOne))
         expect(okOne.exitCode).toBe(1)
-        const exit = yield* Effect.exit(svc.run(cmd("-e", "process.exit(2)")).pipe(Effect.flatMap(requireZeroOrOne)))
-        expect(Exit.isFailure(exit)).toBe(true)
-        if (Exit.isFailure(exit)) {
-          const reason = exit.cause.reasons[0]
-          if (reason && reason._tag === "Fail") {
-            expect(reason.error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
-            expect((reason.error as AppProcess.AppProcessError).exitCode).toBe(2)
-          }
-        }
+        const error = yield* svc.run(cmd("-e", "process.exit(2)")).pipe(Effect.flatMap(requireZeroOrOne), Effect.flip)
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
+        expect(error.exitCode).toBe(2)
       }),
     )
 
@@ -313,18 +299,10 @@ describe("AppProcess", () => {
           .runStream(cmd("-e", "console.log('only'); process.exit(1)"), { okExitCodes: [0, 1] })
           .pipe(Stream.runCollect)
         expect(Array.from(allowed)).toEqual(["only"])
-        const exit = yield* Effect.exit(
-          svc
-            .runStream(cmd("-e", "console.log('a'); process.exit(2)"), { okExitCodes: [0, 1] })
-            .pipe(Stream.runCollect),
-        )
-        expect(Exit.isFailure(exit)).toBe(true)
-        if (Exit.isFailure(exit)) {
-          const reason = exit.cause.reasons[0]
-          if (reason && reason._tag === "Fail") {
-            expect(reason.error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
-          }
-        }
+        const error = yield* svc
+          .runStream(cmd("-e", "console.log('a'); process.exit(2)"), { okExitCodes: [0, 1] })
+          .pipe(Stream.runCollect, Effect.flip)
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(AppProcess.AppProcessError)
       }),
     )
 

packages/core/test/session-compaction.test.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
 import { App } from "@opencode-ai/core/app"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/core/agent"
+import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
+import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
 import { PluginHooks } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/hooks"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
@@ -301,6 +303,54 @@ it.effect("manual compaction summarizes short context instead of no-op", () =>
   }),
 )
 
+it.effect("manual compaction records model resolution failures without calling the model", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    requests = []
+    const compaction = yield* SessionCompaction.Service
+    const store = yield* SessionStore.Service
+    const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_manual_resolution_failure")
+    const session = yield* insertSession(sessionID)
+    const modelRequests = yield* SessionModelRequest.Service
+    const inputID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_manual_resolution_failure")
+
+    expect(
+      yield* compaction.compactManual({
+        session,
+        resolveModel: () =>
+          Effect.fail(
+            new SessionRunnerModel.ModelUnavailableError({
+              providerID: Provider.ID.make("test"),
+              modelID: Model.ID.make("missing"),
+            }),
+          ),
+        prepare: modelRequests.prepare,
+        messages: [
+          {
+            id: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
+            type: "user",
+            text: "Summarize this conversation.",
+            time: { created: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0) },
+          },
+        ],
+        inputID,
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({
+      status: "failed",
+      error: { type: "provider.no-route", message: "Model unavailable: test/missing" },
+    })
+    expect(requests).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(yield* store.context(sessionID)).toMatchObject([
+      {
+        id: inputID,
+        type: "compaction",
+        status: "failed",
+        reason: "manual",
+        error: { type: "provider.no-route", message: "Model unavailable: test/missing" },
+      },
+    ])
+  }),
+)
+
 it.effect("forked session compaction reuses the fork root prompt cache key", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     requests = []

packages/core/test/session-create.test.ts

@@ -67,6 +67,17 @@ const liveIt = testEffect(
     ],
   ),
 )
+const projectIt = testEffect(
+  AppNodeBuilder.build(
+    LayerNode.group([Database.node, Bus.node, Project.node, SessionProjector.node, SessionStore.node, Session.node]),
+    [
+      [Bus.node, Bus.configured({ persist: true })],
+      // Project adoption needs plain-prompt admission, not live plugin/provider startup.
+      [LocationServiceMap.node, promptLocationLayer],
+      [SessionExecution.node, SessionExecution.noopLayer],
+    ],
+  ),
+)
 const location = Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make("/project") })
 const id = Session.ID.create()
 
@@ -119,7 +130,7 @@ describe("Session.create", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  liveIt.live("follows the directory's project identity established after creation", () =>
+  projectIt.live("follows the directory's project identity established after creation", () =>
     withTmp((directory) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const session = yield* Session.Service

packages/core/test/session-model-transport.test.ts

@@ -857,8 +857,7 @@ describe("SessionModelTransport", () => {
   test("records metadata-only lifecycle metrics", async () => {
     const fixture = automatic()
 
-    await run(
-      fixture.connector,
+    await Effect.runPromise(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const transport = yield* SessionModelTransport.Service
         const executor = transport.bind(session)
@@ -874,7 +873,11 @@ describe("SessionModelTransport", () => {
         )
         expect(JSON.stringify(lifecycle)).not.toContain("secret-one")
         expect(JSON.stringify(lifecycle)).not.toContain("secret-two")
-      }),
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(SessionModelTransport.makeLayer(fixture.connector)),
+        Effect.scoped,
+        Effect.provideService(Metric.MetricRegistry, new Map()),
+      ),
     )
   })
 })

packages/core/test/session-projector.test.ts

@@ -60,25 +60,32 @@ const assistantRow = (
   return { id, session_id: sessionID, type, seq, time_created: DateTime.toEpochMillis(time.created), data }
 }
 
+const seedSession = (overrides?: Partial<typeof SessionTable.$inferInsert>) =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
+    yield* db
+      .insert(ProjectTable)
+      .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
+      .run()
+    yield* db
+      .insert(SessionTable)
+      .values({
+        id: sessionID,
+        project_id: Project.ID.global,
+        slug: "test",
+        directory: "/project",
+        title: "test",
+        version: "test",
+        ...overrides,
+      })
+      .run()
+    return db
+  })
+
 describe("SessionProjector", () => {
   it.effect("does not settle a pending manual compaction on an auto failure", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const inputID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_manual_compaction")
       yield* SessionInbox.admitCompaction(db, bus, { id: inputID, sessionID, delivery: "queue" })
@@ -95,22 +102,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("loads legacy revert storage into canonical state", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const legacy = JSON.stringify({
         messageID: "msg_boundary",
         snapshot: "tree",
@@ -131,28 +123,14 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("projects staged, cleared, and committed reverts", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-          cost: 1.25,
-          tokens_input: 10,
-          tokens_output: 4,
-          tokens_reasoning: 2,
-          tokens_cache_read: 3,
-          tokens_cache_write: 1,
-        })
-        .run()
+      const db = yield* seedSession({
+        cost: 1.25,
+        tokens_input: 10,
+        tokens_output: 4,
+        tokens_reasoning: 2,
+        tokens_cache_read: 3,
+        tokens_cache_write: 1,
+      })
       const boundary = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_boundary")
       const earlier = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_earlier")
       yield* db
@@ -227,24 +205,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("orders projected messages and context by durable aggregate sequence", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
 
       yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.InboxEnqueued, {
@@ -300,24 +261,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("maps malformed persisted rows consistently while single-message lookup defects", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const messageID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_malformed")
       yield* db
         .insert(SessionMessageTable)
@@ -344,24 +288,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("consumes the pending row and projects the message at promotion", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const id = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_admitted")
       const admitted = yield* SessionInbox.admit(db, bus, {
@@ -387,26 +314,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("projects durable context messages supported by the updater", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-          agent: "plan",
-          model: previousModel,
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession({ agent: "plan", model: previousModel })
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
 
       yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.AgentSelected, {
@@ -532,24 +440,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("rejects distinct creator events that reuse one projected message ID", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const id = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_creator_collision")
       const { id: _, type, ...data } = encodeMessage({ id, type: "synthetic", text: "existing", time: { created } })
@@ -576,24 +467,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("projects retry state and clears it at the next step or execution terminal", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const first = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_retry_first")
       const second = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_retry_second")
@@ -643,24 +517,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("does not infer restart continuation from lifecycle history", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const suspended = () =>
         db
@@ -680,24 +537,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("updates only the newest incomplete assistant projection", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       yield* db
         .insert(SessionMessageTable)
         .values([
@@ -757,24 +597,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("projects ended and failed step terminal state", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       const endedID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_ended")
       const failedID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_failed")
       yield* db
@@ -844,24 +667,7 @@ describe("SessionProjector", () => {
 
   it.effect("does not revive a stale incomplete assistant projection", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "test",
-          directory: "/project",
-          title: "test",
-          version: "test",
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      const db = yield* seedSession()
       yield* db
         .insert(SessionMessageTable)
         .values([

packages/core/test/session-prompt.test.ts

@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ const locations = Layer.effect(
             Layer.mock(Snapshot.Service, {
               capture: () =>
                 ready ? Effect.undefined : Effect.die(new Error("Snapshot used before plugins were ready")),
-              restore: () =>
-                ready ? Effect.void : Effect.die(new Error("Snapshot used before plugins were ready")),
+              restore: () => (ready ? Effect.void : Effect.die(new Error("Snapshot used before plugins were ready"))),
             }),
             Layer.succeed(
               PluginSupervisor.Service,
@@ -172,8 +171,9 @@ const assistantRow = (id: SessionMessage.ID, seq: number) => {
 describe("Session.prompt", () => {
   it.effect("exposes the execution registry", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
       activeSessions.add(sessionID)
-      expect(Array.from(yield* (yield* Session.Service).active)).toEqual([sessionID])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* session.active)).toEqual([sessionID])
     }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => activeSessions.clear()))),
   )
 
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ describe("Session.prompt", () => {
       yield* session.resume(sessionID)
 
       expect(yield* session.messages({ sessionID })).toEqual([])
-      expect(yield* admitted(message.id)).not.toHaveProperty("promotedSeq")
+      expect((yield* session.inbox(sessionID)).map((item) => item.id)).toEqual([message.id])
       expect(executionCalls).toEqual([sessionID])
       expect(wakeCalls).toEqual([])
     }),

packages/core/test/session-runner.test.ts

@@ -582,6 +582,13 @@ const scenario = (
     }),
   )
 
+const nextRetryScheduled = (s: Scenario) =>
+  s.bus.subscribe(SessionEvent.RetryScheduled).pipe(
+    Stream.filter((event) => event.data.sessionID === sessionID),
+    Stream.runHead,
+    Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+  )
+
 const providerUnavailable = () =>
   new AIError({
     reason: new TransportError({
@@ -4357,8 +4364,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(providerUnavailable()))
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "retry-success"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("1599 millis")
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(1)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("801 millis")
@@ -4379,11 +4387,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
   scenario("does not start another physical attempt after interruption during retry backoff", function* (s) {
     yield* s.admit("Interrupt retry backoff")
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(providerUnavailable()), TestLLM.text("Must not run", "unused-retry"))
-    const scheduled = yield* s.bus.subscribe(SessionEvent.RetryScheduled).pipe(
-      Stream.filter((event) => event.data.sessionID === sessionID),
-      Stream.runHead,
-      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
-    )
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
     yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* s.session.interrupt(sessionID)
@@ -4425,8 +4429,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(incompleteStream()))
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "incomplete-stream-success"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4446,8 +4451,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     ])
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "unknown-finish-success"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4464,8 +4470,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(rateLimited(5_000)))
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "retry-after-success"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("4999 millis")
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(1)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("1 millis")
@@ -4478,8 +4485,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(rateLimited(3_600_000)))
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "retry-cap-success"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("899999 millis")
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(1)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("1 millis")
@@ -4500,8 +4508,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     )
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text(" continuation", "continued-text"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4549,8 +4558,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     ])
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text(" continuation", "unknown-continuation"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4579,8 +4589,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     )
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text(" continuation", "rate-limit-continuation"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("4999 millis")
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(1)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("1 millis")
@@ -4617,8 +4628,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     )
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text(" continuation", "unknown-failure-continuation"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4647,8 +4659,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     )
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "reasoning-recovery"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4689,8 +4702,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     )
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.text("Recovered", "reasoning-transport-recovery"))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
@@ -4831,11 +4845,16 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
       ),
     )
 
+    const scheduled = yield* Queue.unbounded<void>()
+    yield* s.bus.subscribe(SessionEvent.RetryScheduled).pipe(
+      Stream.filter((event) => event.data.sessionID === sessionID),
+      Stream.runForEach(() => Queue.offer(scheduled, undefined)),
+      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+    )
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
-    for (const [index, delay] of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200].entries()) {
+    for (const delay of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200]) {
+      yield* Queue.take(scheduled)
       yield* TestClock.adjust(delay)
-      yield* s.llm.wait(index + 2)
     }
     expect(yield* Fiber.join(run).pipe(Effect.flip)).toBe(failure)
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(5)
@@ -4849,11 +4868,16 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     const failure = providerUnavailable()
     yield* s.llm.always(Stream.fail(failure))
 
+    const scheduled = yield* Queue.unbounded<void>()
+    yield* s.bus.subscribe(SessionEvent.RetryScheduled).pipe(
+      Stream.filter((event) => event.data.sessionID === sessionID),
+      Stream.runForEach(() => Queue.offer(scheduled, undefined)),
+      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+    )
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
-    for (const [index, delay] of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200].entries()) {
+    for (const delay of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200]) {
+      yield* Queue.take(scheduled)
       yield* TestClock.adjust(delay)
-      yield* s.llm.wait(index + 2)
     }
     expect(yield* Fiber.join(run).pipe(Effect.flip)).toBe(failure)
     expect(s.requests).toHaveLength(5)
@@ -4898,8 +4922,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     yield* s.llm.push(Stream.fail(failure))
     yield* s.llm.push(TestLLM.tool("call-after-retry", "echo", { text: "recovered" }), TestLLM.stop())
 
+    const scheduled = yield* nextRetryScheduled(s)
     const run = yield* s.resume.pipe(Effect.forkChild)
-    yield* s.llm.wait(1)
+    yield* Fiber.join(scheduled)
     yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
     yield* Fiber.join(run)
 

packages/core/test/session-step-machine.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { AIError, TransportError, type LLMEvent } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/message"
+import { SessionStep } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/step"
+import { SessionStepMachine } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/step-machine"
+import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Ref, Scheduler } from "effect"
+import { it } from "./lib/effect"
+
+const firstID = SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_first")
+const failure = new AIError({
+  reason: new TransportError({ message: "Provider unavailable", transport: "http", operation: "request" }),
+})
+const error = { type: "provider.transport", message: "Provider unavailable" } as const
+describe("SessionStepMachine", () => {
+  it.effect("completes a logical Step", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const attempts = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<SessionStepMachine.Context>>([])
+      const result = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: (context) =>
+          Ref.update(attempts, (values) => [...values, context]).pipe(
+            Effect.as(
+              SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                attempt: makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: true })),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        retry: () => Effect.void,
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.void,
+      })
+      expect(result).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(attempts)).toEqual([
+        { assistantMessageID: firstID, recoverOverflow: true, recoverContinuation: true },
+      ])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("pulls, publishes, and runs a local tool before settlement", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      const call = { type: "tool-call", id: "call_1", name: "lookup", input: {} } satisfies Extract<
+        LLMEvent,
+        { type: "tool-call" }
+      >
+      const attempt = makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }), {
+        events: [call],
+        operations,
+      })
+      yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: () => Effect.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({ attempt })),
+        retry: () => Effect.void,
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.void,
+      })
+      const observed = yield* Ref.get(operations)
+      expect(observed.indexOf("publish:tool-call")).toBeLessThan(observed.indexOf("tool:call_1"))
+      expect(observed.at(-1)).toBe("settle")
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("retries transparently with the same assistant", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const outcomes: Array<SessionStep.Outcome> = [
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Retry({ cause: failure, error }),
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }),
+      ]
+      const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      const result = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: (context) =>
+          Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, `attempt:${context.assistantMessageID}`]).pipe(
+            Effect.map(() =>
+              SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                attempt: makeAttempt(outcomes.shift() ?? SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false })),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        retry: (context) => Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, `retry:${context.assistantMessageID}`]),
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.void,
+      })
+      expect(result).toBe(false)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(operations)).toEqual([`attempt:${firstID}`, `retry:${firstID}`, `attempt:${firstID}`])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("continues partial output only after retry and synthetic publication", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const outcomes: Array<SessionStep.Outcome> = [
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Continue({ cause: failure, error }),
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }),
+      ]
+      const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: (context) =>
+          Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, `attempt:${context.assistantMessageID}`]).pipe(
+            Effect.map(() =>
+              SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                attempt: makeAttempt(outcomes.shift() ?? SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false })),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        retry: () => Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "retry"]),
+        publishSynthetic: Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "synthetic"]),
+      })
+      const observed = yield* Ref.get(operations)
+      expect(observed.slice(0, 3)).toEqual([`attempt:${firstID}`, "retry", "synthetic"])
+      expect(observed.at(3)).toStartWith("attempt:msg_")
+      expect(observed.at(3)).not.toBe(`attempt:${firstID}`)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("tracks independent recovery allowances", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const outcomes: Array<SessionStep.Outcome> = [
+        SessionStep.Outcome.RecoverFull(),
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }),
+        SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }),
+      ]
+      const recoveries = [false, true, false]
+      const attempts = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<SessionStepMachine.Context>>([])
+      yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: (context) =>
+          Ref.update(attempts, (values) => [...values, context]).pipe(
+            Effect.map(() =>
+              SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                attempt: makeAttempt(outcomes.shift() ?? SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }), {
+                  recoverOverflow: recoveries.shift(),
+                }),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        retry: () => Effect.void,
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.void,
+      })
+      const observed = yield* Ref.get(attempts)
+      expect(observed.slice(0, 2)).toEqual([
+        { assistantMessageID: firstID, recoverOverflow: true, recoverContinuation: true },
+        { assistantMessageID: firstID, recoverOverflow: true, recoverContinuation: false },
+      ])
+      expect(observed.at(2)).toMatchObject({ recoverOverflow: false, recoverContinuation: false })
+      expect(observed.at(2)?.assistantMessageID).not.toBe(firstID)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("does not begin another attempt when retry is interrupted", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const retryStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const retryFinalized = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const attempts = yield* Ref.make(0)
+      const machine = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: () =>
+          Ref.update(attempts, (value) => value + 1).pipe(
+            Effect.as(
+              SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                attempt: makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Retry({ cause: failure, error })),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        retry: () =>
+          Deferred.succeed(retryStarted, undefined).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+            Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(retryFinalized, undefined)),
+          ),
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.void,
+      }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.await(retryStarted)
+      yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(retryFinalized)).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(attempts)).toBe(1)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  for (const outcome of [
+    SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: true }),
+    SessionStep.Outcome.Retry({ cause: failure, error }),
+    SessionStep.Outcome.Continue({ cause: failure, error }),
+    SessionStep.Outcome.RecoverFull(),
+  ]) {
+    it.effect(`cancellation during settlement prevents ${outcome._tag} from starting more work`, () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const started = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const release = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+        const attempt = {
+          ...makeAttempt(outcome),
+          settle: () =>
+            Deferred.succeed(started, undefined).pipe(
+              Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(release)),
+              Effect.andThen(Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "settled"])),
+              Effect.as(outcome),
+              Effect.uninterruptible,
+            ),
+        }
+        const machine = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+          prepare: () =>
+            Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "prepare"]).pipe(
+              Effect.as(SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({ attempt })),
+            ),
+          retry: () => Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "retry"]),
+          publishSynthetic: Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "synthetic"]),
+        }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+        yield* Deferred.await(started)
+        const interrupted = yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+        yield* Deferred.succeed(release, undefined)
+        yield* Fiber.join(interrupted)
+        expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+        expect(yield* Ref.get(operations)).toEqual(["prepare", "settled"])
+      }),
+    )
+  }
+
+  it.effect("cancels provider and tools together, then closes and settles once", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const providerStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const providerStopped = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const toolStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const toolStopped = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      const calls = [{ type: "tool-call", id: "call_parallel", name: "lookup", input: {} }] as const
+      const pending = [...calls]
+      const attempt: SessionStep.Attempt = {
+        ...makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }), { operations }),
+        observeUntilBoundary: () =>
+          Effect.suspend(() => {
+            const call = pending.shift()
+            if (call) return Effect.succeed(SessionStep.ProviderObservation.ToolCall({ call }))
+            return Deferred.succeed(providerStarted, undefined).pipe(
+              Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+              Effect.ensuring(
+                Deferred.succeed(providerStopped, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(toolStopped))),
+              ),
+            )
+          }),
+        runTool: () =>
+          Deferred.succeed(toolStarted, undefined).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Effect.never),
+            Effect.ensuring(
+              Deferred.succeed(toolStopped, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(providerStopped))),
+            ),
+          ),
+        settle: (settlement) =>
+          Effect.sync(() => {
+            expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(settlement.stream)).toBe(true)
+            expect(settlement.tools).toHaveLength(1)
+            expect(settlement.tools[0]?.call).toEqual(calls[0])
+            expect(settlement.tools.every((tool) => Exit.hasInterrupts(tool.exit))).toBe(true)
+          }).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "settle"])),
+            Effect.as(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false })),
+          ),
+      }
+      const machine = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: () => Effect.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({ attempt })),
+        retry: () => Effect.die("Unexpected retry"),
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+      }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.await(providerStarted)
+      yield* Deferred.await(toolStarted)
+      yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(operations)).toEqual(["finish-provider", "settle"])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("does not finalize the provider twice when cancellation races with finalization", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const started = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const release = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+      const attempt = {
+        ...makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false }), { operations }),
+        finishProvider: () =>
+          Deferred.succeed(started, undefined).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(release)),
+            Effect.andThen(Ref.update(operations, (values) => [...values, "finish-provider"])),
+            Effect.uninterruptible,
+          ),
+      }
+      const machine = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+        prepare: () => Effect.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({ attempt })),
+        retry: () => Effect.die("Unexpected retry"),
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+      }).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+
+      yield* Deferred.await(started)
+      const interrupted = yield* Fiber.interrupt(machine).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(release, undefined)
+      yield* Fiber.join(interrupted)
+      expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+      expect(yield* Ref.get(operations)).toEqual(["read:end", "finish-provider", "settle"])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  test("cancellation awaits provider finalization and stops pending tools before settling", () => {
+    const definition = SessionStepMachine.definition<never, never>(firstID)
+    const cause = Cause.interrupt(123)
+    const call = { type: "tool-call", id: "call_pending", name: "lookup", input: {} } as const
+    const completed = { ...call, id: "call_completed" }
+    const state = SessionStepMachine.State.FinalizingProvider({
+      active: {
+        context: { assistantMessageID: firstID, recoverOverflow: true, recoverContinuation: true },
+        attempt: makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: false })),
+        tools: new Map([
+          [completed.id, { call: completed, exit: Exit.succeed(undefined) }],
+          [call.id, { call }],
+        ]),
+      },
+      stream: Exit.succeed(undefined),
+    })
+    const stopping = definition.transition(state, {
+      _tag: "Input",
+      input: SessionStepMachine.Event.CancelRequested(),
+      cause,
+    })
+    if (stopping._tag !== "Continue") throw new Error("Expected cancellation to await owned invocations")
+    expect(stopping.state).toEqual({ _tag: "Stopping", from: state, cause })
+    expect(stopping.commands).toEqual([
+      { _tag: "StopAndJoin", id: "step", ids: ["tool:call_pending"], waitFor: ["provider"] },
+    ])
+    expect(
+      definition.transition(stopping.state, {
+        _tag: "Input",
+        input: SessionStepMachine.Event.CancelRequested(),
+        cause,
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({ _tag: "Continue", state: stopping.state, commands: [] })
+
+    const settling = definition.transition(stopping.state, {
+      _tag: "InvocationsStopped",
+      id: "step",
+      exits: [
+        {
+          _tag: "InvocationExited",
+          id: "tool:call_pending",
+          generation: 1,
+          operation: SessionStepMachine.Operation.RunTool({ attempt: state.active.attempt, call }),
+          exit: Exit.interrupt(456),
+        },
+        {
+          _tag: "InvocationExited",
+          id: "provider",
+          generation: 2,
+          operation: SessionStepMachine.Operation.FinishProvider({
+            attempt: state.active.attempt,
+            stream: state.stream,
+          }),
+          exit: Exit.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Event.ProviderFinished({ exit: Exit.succeed(undefined) })),
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+    if (settling._tag !== "Continue") throw new Error("Expected settlement after the joined batch")
+    expect(settling.state).toMatchObject({ _tag: "SettlingAttempt", stopping: cause })
+    expect(settling.commands).toEqual([
+      {
+        _tag: "Invoke",
+        id: "settlement",
+        operation: {
+          _tag: "SettleAttempt",
+          attempt: state.active.attempt,
+          settlement: {
+            stream: state.stream,
+            tools: [
+              { call: completed, exit: Exit.succeed(undefined) },
+              { call, exit: Exit.interrupt(456) },
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  for (const fixture of [
+    { name: "never-started", exit: Exit.interrupt(456), replaced: false },
+    {
+      name: "queued false",
+      exit: Exit.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Event.OverflowRecovered({ exit: Exit.succeed(false) })),
+      replaced: false,
+    },
+    {
+      name: "queued failure",
+      exit: Exit.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Event.OverflowRecovered({ exit: Exit.die("Recovery failed") })),
+      replaced: false,
+    },
+    {
+      name: "queued true",
+      exit: Exit.succeed(SessionStepMachine.Event.OverflowRecovered({ exit: Exit.succeed(true) })),
+      replaced: true,
+    },
+  ] as const) {
+    test(`cancellation reconciles ${fixture.name} overflow recovery before deciding settlement`, () => {
+      const definition = SessionStepMachine.definition<never, never>(firstID)
+      const cause = Cause.interrupt(123)
+      const state = SessionStepMachine.State.RecoveringOverflow({
+        active: {
+          context: { assistantMessageID: firstID, recoverOverflow: true, recoverContinuation: true },
+          attempt: makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: true })),
+          tools: new Map(),
+        },
+        stream: Exit.succeed(undefined),
+      })
+      const stopping = definition.transition(state, {
+        _tag: "Input",
+        input: SessionStepMachine.Event.CancelRequested(),
+        cause,
+      })
+      if (stopping._tag !== "Continue") throw new Error("Expected cancellation to await recovery")
+      expect(stopping.state).toEqual({ _tag: "Stopping", from: state, cause })
+      expect(stopping.commands).toEqual([{ _tag: "StopAndJoin", id: "step", ids: ["compaction"], waitFor: [] }])
+
+      const settled = definition.transition(stopping.state, {
+        _tag: "InvocationsStopped",
+        id: "step",
+        exits: [
+          {
+            _tag: "InvocationExited",
+            id: "compaction",
+            generation: 1,
+            operation: SessionStepMachine.Operation.RecoverOverflow({
+              attempt: state.active.attempt,
+              settlement: { stream: state.stream, tools: [] },
+            }),
+            exit: fixture.exit,
+          },
+        ],
+      })
+      if (fixture.replaced) {
+        expect(settled).toEqual({ _tag: "Done", output: Exit.failCause(cause) })
+        return
+      }
+      if (settled._tag !== "Continue") throw new Error("Expected the unreplaced attempt to settle")
+      expect(settled.state).toEqual({ _tag: "SettlingAttempt", active: state.active, stopping: cause })
+      expect(settled.commands).toEqual([
+        {
+          _tag: "Invoke",
+          id: "settlement",
+          operation: {
+            _tag: "SettleAttempt",
+            attempt: state.active.attempt,
+            settlement: { stream: Exit.failCause(cause), tools: [] },
+          },
+        },
+      ])
+      const command = settled.commands[0]
+      if (command?._tag !== "Invoke") throw new Error("Expected a settlement invocation")
+      expect(
+        definition.transition(settled.state, {
+          _tag: "InvocationExited",
+          id: command.id,
+          generation: 2,
+          operation: command.operation,
+          exit: Exit.succeed(
+            SessionStepMachine.Event.AttemptSettled({
+              exit: Exit.succeed(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: true })),
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+      ).toEqual({ _tag: "Done", output: Exit.failCause(cause) })
+    })
+  }
+
+  for (const target of ["finishProvider", "recoverOverflow"] as const) {
+    it.effect(`settles once when cancellation precedes ${target} execution`, () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const operations = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<string>>([])
+        const attempt = makeAttempt(SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: true }), { operations })
+        const machine = yield* Effect.withFiber((fiber) =>
+          SessionStepMachine.run(firstID, {
+            prepare: () =>
+              Effect.succeed(
+                SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({
+                  attempt: {
+                    ...attempt,
+                    // Interrupt during construction, before the deferred invocation starts.
+                    finishProvider: (stream) => {
+                      if (target === "finishProvider") fiber.interruptUnsafe(123)
+                      return attempt.finishProvider(stream)
+                    },
+                    recoverOverflow: (settlement) => {
+                      if (target === "recoverOverflow") fiber.interruptUnsafe(123)
+                      return attempt.recoverOverflow(settlement)
+                    },
+                  },
+                }),
+              ),
+            retry: () => Effect.die("Unexpected retry"),
+            publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+          }),
+        ).pipe(
+          Effect.provideService(Scheduler.PreventSchedulerYield, true),
+          Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }),
+        )
+
+        expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(machine))).toBe(true)
+        expect(yield* Ref.get(operations)).toEqual(["read:end", "finish-provider", "settle"])
+      }),
+    )
+  }
+})
+
+function makeAttempt(
+  outcome: SessionStep.Outcome,
+  options?: {
+    readonly events?: ReadonlyArray<LLMEvent>
+    readonly operations?: Ref.Ref<ReadonlyArray<string>>
+    readonly recoverOverflow?: boolean
+  },
+): SessionStep.Attempt {
+  const events = [...(options?.events ?? [])]
+  const log = (value: string) =>
+    options?.operations ? Ref.update(options.operations, (values) => [...values, value]) : Effect.void
+  return {
+    observeUntilBoundary: () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const event = events.shift()
+        yield* log(event ? `read:${event.type}` : "read:end")
+        if (!event) return SessionStep.ProviderObservation.ProviderEnd()
+        yield* log(`publish:${event.type}`)
+        if (event.type !== "tool-call") return SessionStep.ProviderObservation.ProviderEnd()
+        return SessionStep.ProviderObservation.ToolCall({ call: event })
+      }),
+    runTool: (call) => log(`tool:${call.id}`),
+    finishProvider: () => log("finish-provider"),
+    recoverOverflow: () => Effect.succeed(options?.recoverOverflow ?? false),
+    settle: () => log("settle").pipe(Effect.as(outcome)),
+  }
+}

packages/core/test/session-step.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { expect } from "bun:test"
-import { LanguageModel, LLM, LLMEvent } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import { AIError, LanguageModel, LLM, LLMEvent, TransportError } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { OpenAIChat } from "@opencode-ai/ai/protocols/openai-chat"
 import { TestLLM } from "@opencode-ai/ai/testing"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/core/agent"
@@ -11,17 +11,19 @@ import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/core/session"
+import { SessionEvent } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/event"
 import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/message"
 import { SessionProjector } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/projector"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/model"
 import { SessionStep } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/step"
+import { SessionStepMachine } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/step-machine"
 import { SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/sql"
 import { Snapshot } from "@opencode-ai/core/snapshot"
 import { ToolOutput } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool-output"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
-import { Effect, Exit, Layer } from "effect"
+import { Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, Stream } from "effect"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 
 const it = testEffect(
@@ -40,49 +42,21 @@ for (const fixture of [
 ] as const) {
   it.effect(`settles ${fixture.finish} with tool choice ${fixture.toolChoice ?? "default"}`, () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
-      const llm = yield* TestLLM.Test
-      const sessionID = Session.ID.create()
-      const assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
       const start = Snapshot.ID.make("before")
       const end = Snapshot.ID.make("after")
       const files = [RelativePath.make("changed.ts")]
       let captures = 0
       let executions = 0
-      const steps = yield* SessionStep.make.pipe(
-        Effect.provide(
-          Layer.mock(Snapshot.Service)({
-            capture: () => Effect.sync(() => (captures++ === 0 ? start : end)),
-            files: (input) => {
-              expect(input).toEqual({ from: start, to: end })
-              return Effect.succeed(files)
-            },
-          }),
-        ),
-      )
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({ id: sessionID, project_id: Project.ID.global, slug: "step", directory: "/project", version: "test" })
-        .run()
-      const model = SessionRunnerModel.resolved(
-        LanguageModel.make({ id: "test-model", provider: "test", route: OpenAIChat.route }),
-        {
-          capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
-          limit: { context: 100_000, output: 1_000 },
-          cost: [
-            {
-              input: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(1),
-              output: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(2),
-              cache: { read: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(0.1), write: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(0.5) },
-            },
-          ],
+      const s = yield* setup({
+        snapshot: {
+          capture: () => Effect.sync(() => (captures++ === 0 ? start : end)),
+          files: (input) => {
+            expect(input).toEqual({ from: start, to: end })
+            return Effect.succeed(files)
+          },
         },
-      )
-      yield* llm.push(
+      })
+      yield* s.llm.push(
         TestLLM.complete(
           {
             reason: { normalized: fixture.finish },
@@ -98,52 +72,33 @@ for (const fixture of [
           LLMEvent.toolCall({ id: "call-test", name: "test", input: {} }),
         ),
       )
-      const result = yield* steps
-        .attempt({
-          sessionID,
-          assistantMessageID,
-          agent: Agent.defaultID,
-          model,
-          prepared: {
-            request: LLM.request({ model: model.model, prompt: "Run one tool", toolChoice: fixture.toolChoice }),
-            options: {},
+      const result = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(s.assistantMessageID, {
+        prepare: (context) =>
+          s.prepare(context, {
+            toolChoice: fixture.toolChoice,
             executeTool: () =>
               Effect.sync(() => {
                 executions++
                 return { content: "Completed tool" }
               }),
-          },
-          recoverContinuation: true,
-          recoverOverflow: Effect.succeed(false),
-        })
-        .pipe(Effect.exit)
+          }),
+        retry: () => Effect.die("Unexpected retry"),
+        publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+      }).pipe(Effect.exit)
       expect(Exit.isSuccess(result)).toBe(fixture.finish === "stop")
       expect(executions).toBe(fixture.toolChoice === "none" ? 0 : 1)
-      if (Exit.isSuccess(result))
-        expect(result.value).toEqual(
-          SessionStep.Outcome.Completed({ needsContinuation: fixture.toolChoice !== "none" }),
-        )
-      expect(yield* llm.requests()).toHaveLength(1)
+      if (Exit.isSuccess(result)) expect(result.value).toBe(fixture.toolChoice !== "none")
+      expect(yield* s.llm.requests()).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(captures).toBe(2)
-      const message = yield* db
-        .select()
-        .from(SessionMessageTable)
-        .where(eq(SessionMessageTable.id, assistantMessageID))
-        .get()
-      expect(message?.data).toMatchObject({
+      const message = yield* s.message
+      expect(message).toMatchObject({
         finish: fixture.finish,
         tokens: { input: 10, output: 4, reasoning: 2, cache: { read: 3, write: 2 } },
         snapshot: { start, end, files },
         content: [{ type: "tool", state: { status: fixture.toolChoice === "none" ? "error" : "completed" } }],
       })
-      expect(message?.data).toHaveProperty("cost", expect.closeTo(0.0000233, 10))
-      const events = yield* db
-        .select({ type: EventTable.type })
-        .from(EventTable)
-        .where(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, sessionID))
-        .orderBy(asc(EventTable.seq))
-        .all()
-      const types = events.map((event) => event.type)
+      expect(message).toHaveProperty("cost", expect.closeTo(0.0000233, 10))
+      const types = yield* s.events
       const terminal = fixture.finish === "stop" ? "session.step.ended.1" : "session.step.failed.1"
       expect(types.filter((type) => type === terminal)).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(
@@ -152,3 +107,285 @@ for (const fixture of [
     }),
   )
 }
+
+it.effect("closes provider stream resources before the next physical retry", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const s = yield* setup()
+    const cleanupStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+    const cleanupRelease = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+    const operations: string[] = []
+    yield* s.llm.push(
+      Stream.unwrap(
+        Effect.acquireRelease(
+          Effect.sync(() => operations.push("acquire")),
+          () =>
+            Deferred.succeed(cleanupStarted, undefined).pipe(
+              Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(cleanupRelease)),
+              Effect.andThen(Effect.sync(() => operations.push("release"))),
+            ),
+        ).pipe(
+          Effect.as(
+            Stream.fail(
+              new AIError({
+                reason: new TransportError({ message: "Request failed", transport: "http", operation: "request" }),
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+      TestLLM.stop(),
+    )
+    const run = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(s.assistantMessageID, {
+      prepare: (context) => Effect.sync(() => operations.push("prepare")).pipe(Effect.andThen(s.prepare(context))),
+      retry: () => Effect.sync(() => operations.push("retry")).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+      publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+    }).pipe(Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }))
+    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Deferred.succeed(cleanupRelease, undefined))
+    yield* Deferred.await(cleanupStarted)
+
+    expect(operations).toEqual(["prepare", "acquire"])
+    expect(yield* s.llm.requests()).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(run.pollUnsafe()).toBeUndefined()
+    yield* Deferred.succeed(cleanupRelease, undefined)
+    expect(yield* Fiber.join(run)).toBe(false)
+    expect(operations).toEqual(["prepare", "acquire", "release", "retry", "prepare"])
+    expect(yield* s.llm.requests()).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(yield* s.message).toMatchObject({ finish: "stop" })
+  }),
+)
+
+for (const providerExecuted of [false, true]) {
+  it.effect(
+    `commits ${providerExecuted ? "provider-hosted" : "local"} tool success during cancellation under the bus lock`,
+    () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const ready = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const resultRelease = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const publishing = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const held = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const lockRelease = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+        const s = yield* setup({
+          observePublish: (type) =>
+            type === SessionEvent.Tool.Success.type ? Deferred.succeed(publishing, undefined) : Effect.void,
+        })
+        const call = LLMEvent.toolCall({ id: "call-race", name: "lookup", input: {}, providerExecuted })
+        let executions = 0
+        yield* s.llm.push(
+          providerExecuted
+            ? Stream.fromIterable([LLMEvent.stepStart({ index: 0 }), call]).pipe(
+                Stream.concat(
+                  Stream.unwrap(
+                    Deferred.succeed(ready, undefined).pipe(
+                      Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(resultRelease)),
+                      Effect.as(
+                        Stream.make(
+                          LLMEvent.toolResult({
+                            id: call.id,
+                            name: call.name,
+                            providerExecuted: true,
+                            result: { type: "text", value: "Durable result" },
+                          }),
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+                Stream.concat(Stream.never),
+              )
+            : TestLLM.hangAfter(LLMEvent.stepStart({ index: 0 }), call),
+        )
+        const run = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(s.assistantMessageID, {
+          prepare: (context) =>
+            s.prepare(context, {
+              executeTool: () =>
+                Effect.gen(function* () {
+                  executions++
+                  yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, undefined)
+                  yield* Deferred.await(resultRelease)
+                  return { content: "Durable result" }
+                }),
+            }),
+          retry: () => Effect.die("Unexpected retry"),
+          publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+        }).pipe(Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }))
+        yield* Deferred.await(ready)
+        yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+          s.bus.listen((event) =>
+            event.type === SessionEvent.Renamed.type
+              ? Deferred.succeed(held, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(lockRelease)))
+              : Effect.void,
+          ),
+          (unsubscribe) => unsubscribe,
+        )
+        // Notifications hold the real aggregate lock after the unrelated event commits.
+        const holder = yield* s.bus
+          .publish(SessionEvent.Renamed, { sessionID: s.sessionID, title: "Hold publication" })
+          .pipe(Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }))
+        yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Deferred.succeed(lockRelease, undefined))
+        yield* Deferred.await(held)
+        yield* Deferred.succeed(resultRelease, undefined)
+        yield* Deferred.await(publishing)
+        const cancellation = yield* Fiber.interrupt(run).pipe(Effect.forkChild({ startImmediately: true }))
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+
+        expect(cancellation.pollUnsafe()).toBeUndefined()
+        expect(yield* s.events).not.toContain("session.tool.success.2")
+        yield* Deferred.succeed(lockRelease, undefined)
+        yield* Fiber.join(holder)
+        yield* Fiber.join(cancellation)
+        expect(Exit.hasInterrupts(yield* Fiber.await(run))).toBe(true)
+        expect(executions).toBe(providerExecuted ? 0 : 1)
+        expect(yield* s.llm.requests()).toHaveLength(1)
+        const events = yield* s.events
+        expect(events.filter((type) => type === "session.tool.success.2")).toHaveLength(1)
+        expect(events).not.toContain("session.tool.failed.2")
+        expect(events.filter((type) => type === "session.step.failed.1")).toHaveLength(1)
+        expect(events.indexOf("session.tool.success.2")).toBeLessThan(events.indexOf("session.step.failed.1"))
+        expect(yield* s.message).toMatchObject({
+          finish: "error",
+          error: { type: "aborted" },
+          content: [
+            {
+              type: "tool",
+              id: call.id,
+              executed: providerExecuted,
+              state: { status: "completed", content: [{ type: "text", text: "Durable result" }] },
+            },
+          ],
+        })
+      }),
+  )
+}
+
+it.effect("recovers overflow instead of generically retrying a subsequent transport failure", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const s = yield* setup()
+    const contexts: SessionStepMachine.Context[] = []
+    const operations: string[] = []
+    yield* s.llm.push(
+      TestLLM.failAfter(
+        new AIError({
+          reason: new TransportError({ message: "Read failed", transport: "http", operation: "read" }),
+        }),
+        LLMEvent.stepStart({ index: 0 }),
+        LLMEvent.providerError({ message: "Prompt too long", classification: "context-overflow" }),
+      ),
+      TestLLM.stop(),
+    )
+    const result = yield* SessionStepMachine.run(s.assistantMessageID, {
+      prepare: (context) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => contexts.push(context)).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(
+            s.prepare(context, {
+              recoverOverflow: Effect.sync(() => {
+                operations.push("compact")
+                return true
+              }),
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      retry: () => Effect.sync(() => operations.push("retry")).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+      publishSynthetic: Effect.die("Unexpected continuation"),
+    })
+
+    expect(result).toBe(false)
+    expect(operations).toEqual(["compact"])
+    expect(yield* s.llm.requests()).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(contexts).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(contexts[0]).toMatchObject({ assistantMessageID: s.assistantMessageID, recoverOverflow: true })
+    expect(contexts[1]).toMatchObject({ recoverOverflow: false })
+    expect(contexts[1]?.assistantMessageID).not.toBe(s.assistantMessageID)
+    expect(yield* s.events).not.toContain("session.step.failed.1")
+  }),
+)
+
+const setup = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
+  options: {
+    readonly snapshot?: Pick<Snapshot.Interface, "capture" | "files">
+    readonly observePublish?: (type: string) => Effect.Effect<unknown>
+  } = {},
+) {
+  const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
+  const bus = yield* Bus.Service
+  const llm = yield* TestLLM.Test
+  const sessionID = Session.ID.create()
+  const assistantMessageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
+  yield* db
+    .insert(ProjectTable)
+    .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/project"), sandboxes: [] })
+    .run()
+  yield* db
+    .insert(SessionTable)
+    .values({ id: sessionID, project_id: Project.ID.global, slug: "step", directory: "/project", version: "test" })
+    .run()
+  const model = SessionRunnerModel.resolved(
+    LanguageModel.make({ id: "test-model", provider: "test", route: OpenAIChat.route }),
+    {
+      capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
+      limit: { context: 100_000, output: 1_000 },
+      cost: [
+        {
+          input: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(1),
+          output: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(2),
+          cache: { read: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(0.1), write: Money.USDPerMillionTokens.make(0.5) },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  )
+  const steps = yield* SessionStep.make.pipe(
+    Effect.provide(
+      Layer.mock(Snapshot.Service)(
+        options.snapshot ?? { capture: () => Effect.undefined, files: () => Effect.succeed([]) },
+      ),
+    ),
+    Effect.provideService(Bus.Service, {
+      ...bus,
+      publish: (definition, data, publishOptions) =>
+        (options.observePublish?.(definition.type) ?? Effect.void).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(bus.publish(definition, data, publishOptions)),
+        ),
+    }),
+  )
+  return {
+    bus,
+    llm,
+    sessionID,
+    assistantMessageID,
+    prepare: (
+      context: SessionStepMachine.Context,
+      input?: {
+        readonly toolChoice?: "none"
+        readonly executeTool?: SessionStep.Input["prepared"]["executeTool"]
+        readonly recoverOverflow?: Effect.Effect<boolean>
+      },
+    ) =>
+      steps
+        .open({
+          sessionID,
+          assistantMessageID: context.assistantMessageID,
+          agent: Agent.defaultID,
+          model,
+          prepared: {
+            request: LLM.request({ model: model.model, prompt: "Run one step", toolChoice: input?.toolChoice }),
+            options: {},
+            executeTool: input?.executeTool ?? (() => Effect.die("Unexpected tool execution")),
+          },
+          recoverContinuation: context.recoverContinuation,
+          recoverOverflow: input?.recoverOverflow ?? Effect.succeed(false),
+        })
+        .pipe(Effect.map((attempt) => SessionStepMachine.Preparation.Ready({ attempt }))),
+    message: db
+      .select()
+      .from(SessionMessageTable)
+      .where(eq(SessionMessageTable.id, assistantMessageID))
+      .get()
+      .pipe(Effect.map((row) => row?.data)),
+    events: db
+      .select({ type: EventTable.type })
+      .from(EventTable)
+      .where(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, sessionID))
+      .orderBy(asc(EventTable.seq))
+      .all()
+      .pipe(Effect.map((rows) => rows.map((row) => row.type))),
+  }
+})

packages/core/test/session-title.test.ts

@@ -198,18 +198,20 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   titleStream = successfulTitle
 })
 
+const enableTitleAgent = Effect.gen(function* () {
+  const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+  yield* agents.transform((editor) => {
+    editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
+      agent.mode = "primary"
+      agent.hidden = true
+      agent.system = "You are a title generator."
+    })
+  })
+})
+
 it.effect("generates a title from the sole user message and renames the session", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_generate")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Help me debug the failing build")
@@ -240,17 +242,8 @@ it.effect("generates a title from the sole user message and renames the session"
 
 it.effect("uses a small model from the primary provider", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
     selectedSmall = small
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_small_model")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Use a small model for this title")
@@ -267,20 +260,12 @@ it.effect("uses a small model from the primary provider", () =>
 
 it.effect("falls back to the primary model when the small model fails", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
     titleStream = () =>
       requests.length === 1
         ? Stream.make(LLMEvent.providerError({ message: "Small model unavailable" }))
         : successfulTitle()
     selectedSmall = lowSmall
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_small_fallback")
     yield* insertSession(
       sessionID,
@@ -314,16 +299,7 @@ it.effect("falls back to the primary model when the small model fails", () =>
 
 it.effect("generates from the first user message after later messages exist", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_second_message")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "First message")
@@ -342,16 +318,7 @@ it.effect("generates from the first user message after later messages exist", ()
 
 it.effect("retries a legacy persisted fallback title", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_legacy")
     const created = Date.parse("2026-07-30T18:45:03.662Z")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID, "New session - 2026-07-30T18:45:03.662Z", created)
@@ -368,16 +335,7 @@ it.effect("retries a legacy persisted fallback title", () =>
 
 it.effect("generates a title for an explicitly requested child session", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_child")
     const { db } = yield* Database.Service
     yield* db
@@ -411,8 +369,6 @@ it.effect("generates a title for an explicitly requested child session", () =>
 
 it.effect("does not generate when the title agent is removed", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_no_agent")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Help me debug the failing build")
@@ -429,14 +385,7 @@ it.effect("does not generate when the title agent is removed", () =>
 
 it.effect("regenerates an existing title using the title agent", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_regenerate")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID, "Original title")
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Investigate the login failure")
@@ -480,14 +429,7 @@ it.effect("regenerates an existing title using the title agent", () =>
 
 it.effect("bounds regeneration context while preserving the original request and recent conversation", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_regenerate_bounded")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID, "Original title")
     yield* prompt(sessionID, `ORIGINAL_GOAL ${"a".repeat(3_000)} OMITTED_ORIGINAL_END`)
@@ -509,14 +451,7 @@ it.effect("bounds regeneration context while preserving the original request and
 
 it.effect("preserves the existing title when regeneration fails", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_regenerate_failure")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID, "Original title")
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Fail to regenerate this title")
@@ -533,15 +468,7 @@ it.effect("preserves the existing title when regeneration fails", () =>
 
 it.effect("retries after a failed title request", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_retry")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Retry this title")
@@ -560,14 +487,7 @@ it.effect("retries after a failed title request", () =>
 
 it.effect("does not rename after a failed title stream", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_stream_failure")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Fail this title stream")
@@ -589,16 +509,7 @@ it.effect("does not rename after a failed title stream", () =>
 
 it.effect("keeps session context hooks away from title requests", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    titleStream = successfulTitle
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     // Context hooks shape the agent conversation; title generation is not part of
     // it, so it opts out and the transcript passes through unchanged.
     const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
@@ -621,15 +532,7 @@ it.effect("keeps session context hooks away from title requests", () =>
 
 it.effect("preserves a manual rename completed while generation is in flight", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
-    requests = []
-    const agentService = yield* Agent.Service
-    yield* agentService.transform((editor) => {
-      editor.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
-        agent.mode = "primary"
-        agent.hidden = true
-        agent.system = "You are a title generator."
-      })
-    })
+    yield* enableTitleAgent
     const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_title_manual_rename")
     yield* insertSession(sessionID)
     yield* prompt(sessionID, "Generate this title")

packages/core/test/tool-execute.test.ts

@@ -105,11 +105,9 @@ test("foreign typed failures settle as Tool.Error at the untrusted boundary", as
     execute: () => new ForeignFailure({ message: "transport died" }) as never,
   }
 
-  const exit = await Effect.runPromiseExit(execute(lying, {}, context))
-  expect(exit._tag).toBe("Failure")
-  const error = exit._tag === "Failure" ? exit.cause.reasons.find((reason) => "error" in reason)?.error : undefined
+  const error = await Effect.runPromise(execute(lying, {}, context).pipe(Effect.flip))
   expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(Tool.Error)
-  expect((error as Tool.Error).message).toBe("transport died")
+  expect(error.message).toBe("transport died")
 })
 
 test("execute supports callable namespace tools", async () => {

packages/core/test/worktree.test.ts

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ describe("Worktree", () => {
           { directory: created.directory, strategy: "git" },
         ].toSorted((a, b) => a.directory.localeCompare(b.directory)),
       )
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))[0]?.data).toEqual({ projectID: input.projectID })
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber))[0]?.data).toEqual({ projectID: input.projectID })
 
       yield* worktree.remove({ projectID: input.projectID, directory: created.directory, force: false })
 
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ describe("Worktree", () => {
           { directory: existing, strategy: "git" },
         ].toSorted((a, b) => a.directory.localeCompare(b.directory)),
       )
-      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))[0]?.data).toEqual({ projectID: input.projectID })
+      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber))[0]?.data).toEqual({ projectID: input.projectID })
 
       yield* Effect.promise(() => $`git worktree remove --force ${target}`.cwd(input.root.path).quiet())
       yield* Effect.promise(() => $`git worktree remove --force ${unchanged}`.cwd(input.root.path).quiet())

packages/tui/src/app.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ import { DialogThemeList } from "./component/dialog-theme-list"
 import { DialogHelp } from "./ui/dialog-help"
 import { DialogAgent } from "./component/dialog-agent"
 import { DialogSessionList } from "./component/dialog-session-list"
-import { DialogOpen, DialogOpenKey, loadDialogOpen } from "./component/dialog-open"
+import { DialogOpen, DialogOpenKey, moveOpenSession } from "./component/dialog-open"
 import { SessionTabs } from "./component/session-tabs"
 import { clampSessionTabsWidth, sessionTabsFitVertically, SESSION_SIDEBAR_WIDTH } from "./ui/layout"
 import { createPaneResize } from "./ui/pane-resize"
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
       }).catch((error) => console.error("Failed to persist TUI layout", error))
     },
   })
-  let openingOpen: Promise<SessionInfo[]> | undefined
+  const [openSessions, setOpenSessions] = createSignal<SessionInfo[]>([])
   // Toast once when an MCP server enters a failed or needs-auth state so the user knows to act,
   // without having to open the status panel. Tracking the last alerted status avoids re-toasting
   // the same problem on every refresh while still re-alerting if the state changes.
@@ -719,14 +719,12 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
         title: "Open session or project",
         category: "Session",
         slash: { name: "open", aliases: ["projects", "project"] },
-        run: async () => {
-          if (dialog.key === DialogOpenKey || openingOpen) return
-          const previous = dialog.stack.at(-1)
-          openingOpen = loadDialogOpen(data, client)
-          const sessions = await openingOpen
-          openingOpen = undefined
-          if (dialog.stack.at(-1) !== previous) return
-          dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen sessions={sessions} />, undefined, { key: DialogOpenKey, size: "large" })
+        run: () => {
+          if (dialog.key === DialogOpenKey) return
+          dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen sessions={openSessions()} onLoad={setOpenSessions} />, undefined, {
+            key: DialogOpenKey,
+            size: "large",
+          })
         },
       },
       ...Array.from({ length: 9 }, (_, i) => ({
@@ -1213,7 +1211,14 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
     })
   })
 
+  event.on("session.moved", (evt) => {
+    setOpenSessions((sessions) =>
+      sessions.map((session) => (session.id !== evt.data.sessionID ? session : moveOpenSession(session, evt))),
+    )
+  })
+
   event.on("session.deleted", (evt) => {
+    setOpenSessions((sessions) => sessions.filter((session) => session.id !== evt.data.sessionID))
     if (route.data.type === "session" && route.data.sessionID === evt.data.sessionID) {
       const title = active?.id === evt.data.sessionID ? active.title : undefined
       route.navigate({ type: "home" })

packages/tui/src/component/dialog-open.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { createMemo, createResource, createSignal } from "solid-js"
-import type { SessionInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
+import { createMemo, createResource, createSignal, onCleanup, Show } from "solid-js"
+import type { OpenCodeEvent, SessionInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
 import { useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import type { RGBA } from "@opentui/core"
 import { dialogWidth, useDialog } from "../ui/dialog"
@@ -25,18 +25,7 @@ export const DialogOpenKey = Symbol("DialogOpen")
 
 type OpenTarget = { type: "session"; sessionID: string } | { type: "project"; directory: string }
 
-export async function loadDialogOpen(data: ReturnType<typeof useData>, client: ReturnType<typeof useClient>) {
-  const [, sessions] = await Promise.all([
-    data.project.sync().catch(() => {}),
-    client.api.session
-      .list({ limit: 50, order: "desc", parentID: null })
-      .then((response) => response.data)
-      .catch(() => [] as SessionInfo[]),
-  ])
-  return sessions
-}
-
-export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[] }) {
+export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[]; onLoad: (sessions: SessionInfo[]) => void }) {
   const dialog = useDialog()
   const route = useRoute()
   const data = useData()
@@ -51,6 +40,41 @@ export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[] }) {
   const shortcuts = Keymap.useShortcuts()
   const [filter, setFilter] = createSignal("")
   const [selectionMoved, setSelectionMoved] = createSignal(false)
+  let closed = false
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    closed = true
+  })
+  const [recent] = createResource(() => {
+    // A late read must not overwrite deletion or placement facts observed in flight.
+    const changed = new Map<string, Extract<OpenCodeEvent, { type: "session.deleted" | "session.moved" }>>()
+    const unsubscribe = client.event.listen((message) => {
+      const event = message.details
+      if (event.type === "session.deleted" || event.type === "session.moved") changed.set(event.data.sessionID, event)
+    })
+    onCleanup(unsubscribe)
+    return client.api.session
+      .list({ limit: 50, order: "desc", parentID: null })
+      .then((response) => {
+        if (!closed)
+          props.onLoad(
+            response.data.flatMap((session) => {
+              const event = changed.get(session.id)
+              if (!event) return [session]
+              if (event.type === "session.deleted") return []
+              return [moveOpenSession(props.sessions.find((entry) => entry.id === session.id) ?? session, event)]
+            }),
+          )
+        return true
+      })
+      .catch(() => false)
+      .finally(unsubscribe)
+  })
+  const [projects] = createResource(() =>
+    data.project.sync().then(
+      () => true,
+      () => false,
+    ),
+  )
 
   const [matched] = createResource(
     () => {
@@ -154,12 +178,34 @@ export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[] }) {
       preserveSelection={selectionMoved()}
       onMove={() => setSelectionMoved(true)}
       onFilter={setFilter}
+      emptyView={
+        <Show when={!recent.loading && !projects.loading}>
+          <box paddingLeft={4} paddingRight={4}>
+            <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>No recent sessions or projects</text>
+          </box>
+        </Show>
+      }
+      footer={
+        <box>
+          <Show when={recent.loading || projects.loading}>
+            <Spinner color={theme.text.subdued}>Refreshing sessions and projects...</Spinner>
+          </Show>
+          <Show when={recent() === false || projects() === false}>
+            <text fg={theme.text.feedback.error.default}>
+              Could not refresh{" "}
+              {recent() === false ? (projects() === false ? "sessions and projects" : "sessions") : "projects"}.
+            </text>
+          </Show>
+        </box>
+      }
       noMatchView={
         <box paddingLeft={4} paddingRight={4}>
           <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>
-            {shortcuts.get("session.list")
-              ? `No matches · search all sessions with ${shortcuts.get("session.list")}`
-              : "No matches"}
+            {recent.loading || projects.loading || matched.loading
+              ? "Searching sessions and projects..."
+              : shortcuts.get("session.list")
+                ? `No matches · search all sessions with ${shortcuts.get("session.list")}`
+                : "No matches"}
           </text>
         </box>
       }
@@ -177,6 +223,16 @@ export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[] }) {
   )
 }
 
+export function moveOpenSession(session: SessionInfo, event: Extract<OpenCodeEvent, { type: "session.moved" }>) {
+  return {
+    ...session,
+    location: event.data.location,
+    projectID: event.data.projectID ?? session.projectID,
+    subpath: event.data.subpath,
+    time: { ...session.time, updated: Math.max(session.time.updated, event.created) },
+  }
+}
+
 function timeAgo(timestamp: number) {
   const minutes = Math.floor((Date.now() - timestamp) / 60_000)
   if (minutes < 1) return "now"

packages/tui/src/component/session-tabs.tsx

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import { DialogSessionRename } from "./dialog-session-rename"
 import { Keymap } from "../context/keymap"
 import { registerOpencodeSpinner } from "./register-spinner"
 import { SPINNER_FRAMES } from "./spinner-frames"
+import "./title-shimmer"
 
 registerOpencodeSpinner()
 
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ export const EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS: SessionTabsStatus = {
   promptPulse: 0,
   attention: false,
   busy: false,
+  renaming: false,
 }
 export type SessionTabsController = Pick<ContextController, "tabs" | "current" | "select" | "close" | "move"> & {
   newTab?: () => boolean
@@ -648,7 +650,7 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: {
               const restingTitleWidth = () => Math.max(1, width() - numberWidth() - 2)
               const hoveredTitleWidth = () => Math.max(1, restingTitleWidth() - 1)
               const titleWidth = () => (hovered() === tab.sessionID ? hoveredTitleWidth() : restingTitleWidth())
-              const title = () => tab.title ?? "Untitled session"
+              const title = () => (props.controller ? undefined : session()?.title) ?? tab.title ?? "Untitled session"
               const scrolling = () => marquee.active() === tab.sessionID
               const visibleTitleParts = createMemo(() =>
                 scrolling()
@@ -907,14 +909,21 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: {
                         unreadMarker={props.unreadMarker}
                         attributes={selected() ? TextAttributes.BOLD : undefined}
                       />
-                      <text
+                      <title_shimmer
                         width={titleWidth()}
+                        height={1}
                         fg={foreground()}
+                        rename={{ pending: status().renaming, title: title() }}
+                        enabled={animations()}
+                        backdrop={pulseBackground()}
                         wrapMode="none"
                         selectable={false}
                         attributes={
-                          (selected() ? TextAttributes.BOLD : 0) |
-                            (tabs.isPreview?.(tab.sessionID) ? TextAttributes.ITALIC : 0) || undefined
+                          (status().renaming && !animations()
+                            ? TextAttributes.DIM
+                            : selected()
+                              ? TextAttributes.BOLD
+                              : 0) | (tabs.isPreview?.(tab.sessionID) ? TextAttributes.ITALIC : 0) || undefined
                         }
                       >
                         <Show
@@ -927,7 +936,7 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: {
                             )}
                           </Index>
                         </Show>
-                      </text>
+                      </title_shimmer>
                       <text
                         position="absolute"
                         right={1}
@@ -1075,6 +1084,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: {
   numbers: boolean
 }) {
   const tabs = props.controller ?? useSessionTabs()
+  const data = props.controller ? undefined : useData()
   const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
   const theme = useTheme()
   const config = useConfig().data
@@ -1364,7 +1374,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: {
           const glowColor = createMemo(() => tint(background(), feedbackColor() ?? unreadColor(), glowLevel()))
           const glows = () =>
             Boolean(status().attention || (!selected() && !status().busy && status().unread !== undefined))
-          const title = () => tab.title ?? "Untitled session"
+          const title = () => data?.session.get(tab.sessionID)?.title ?? tab.title ?? "Untitled session"
           const tabNumber = createMemo(() => items().findIndex((item) => item.sessionID === tab.sessionID) + 1)
           const numberWidth = () => Math.max(2, String(items().length).length)
           // Hovering reveals the close mark, so the title's right bound shifts left of it.
@@ -1492,13 +1502,18 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: {
                   unreadMarker={props.unreadMarker}
                   attributes={bold()}
                 />
-                <text
+                <title_shimmer
                   width={availableTitleWidth()}
+                  height={1}
                   fg={foreground()}
+                  rename={{ pending: status().renaming, title: title() }}
+                  enabled={animations()}
+                  backdrop={background()}
                   wrapMode="none"
                   selectable={false}
                   attributes={
-                    (bold() ?? 0) | (tabs.isPreview?.(tab.sessionID) ? TextAttributes.ITALIC : 0) || undefined
+                    (status().renaming && !animations() ? TextAttributes.DIM : (bold() ?? 0)) |
+                      (tabs.isPreview?.(tab.sessionID) ? TextAttributes.ITALIC : 0) || undefined
                   }
                 >
                   <Show when={scrolling() || glows() || titleFades()} fallback={visibleTitle()}>
@@ -1508,7 +1523,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: {
                       )}
                     </Index>
                   </Show>
-                </text>
+                </title_shimmer>
                 <text
                   position="absolute"
                   right={1}

packages/tui/src/component/tab-pulse.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type TabPulseOptions = RenderableOptions<TabPulseRenderable> & {
 }
 
 const clamp = (value: number) => Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value))
-const smootherstep = (value: number) => value * value * value * (value * (value * 6 - 15) + 10)
+export const smootherstep = (value: number) => value * value * value * (value * (value * 6 - 15) + 10)
 const RUN_DURATION = 2_800
 const RUN_ATTACK = 450
 const RUN_HEAD = 4
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ const GLOW_RELEASE_PEAK = 1.25
 const GLOW_TAIL = 12
 const GLOW_OPACITY = 0.16
 const DEFAULT_FOREGROUND = RGBA.defaultForeground()
-const intensityAt = (index: number, front: number, head: number, tail: number) => {
+export const intensityAt = (index: number, front: number, head: number, tail: number) => {
   const distance = front - index
   return distance < 0 ? smootherstep(clamp(1 + distance / head)) : smootherstep(clamp(1 - distance / tail))
 }
-const coast = (value: number) => {
+export const coast = (value: number) => {
   const ramp = 0.2
   if (value < ramp) return (value * value) / (2 * ramp * (1 - ramp))
   if (value > 1 - ramp) return 1 - ((1 - value) * (1 - value)) / (2 * ramp * (1 - ramp))

packages/tui/src/component/title-shimmer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+import {
+  BoxRenderable,
+  OptimizedBuffer,
+  RGBA,
+  TargetChannel,
+  TextRenderable,
+  type RenderContext,
+  type TextOptions,
+} from "@opentui/core"
+import { extend } from "@opentui/solid"
+import { coast, intensityAt, smootherstep } from "./tab-pulse"
+
+type TitleShimmerOptions = TextOptions & {
+  rename?: { title: string; pending: boolean }
+  enabled?: boolean
+  backdrop?: RGBA
+}
+
+const SHIMMER_DURATION = 1200
+const SHIMMER_FADE = 240
+const ARRIVAL_DURATION = 450
+const WIPE_FEATHER = 4
+const TRANSPARENT = RGBA.fromValues(0, 0, 0, 0)
+// Native text draws wide glyphs as a head followed by flagged continuation cells.
+const CONTINUATION = 0xc0000000 | 0
+
+export class TitleShimmerRenderable extends TextRenderable {
+  private _rename: TitleShimmerOptions["rename"]
+  private _enabled: boolean
+  private _backdrop: RGBA
+  private pendingTitle: string | undefined
+  private elapsed = 0
+  private blend = 0
+  private fresh = true
+  private arrival: number | undefined
+  private scratch: OptimizedBuffer | undefined
+  private previous: OptimizedBuffer | undefined
+  private mask = new Float32Array(0)
+  private matrix = new Float32Array(16)
+
+  constructor(ctx: RenderContext, options: TitleShimmerOptions) {
+    super(ctx, options)
+    this._rename = options.rename
+    this.pendingTitle = options.rename?.title
+    this._enabled = options.enabled ?? true
+    this._backdrop = options.backdrop ?? RGBA.defaultBackground()
+    this.matrix[15] = 1
+    this.updateBackdrop()
+    this.live = this.animating
+  }
+
+  private get animating() {
+    return this._enabled && (this.shimmering || this.arrival !== undefined || this.blend > 0)
+  }
+
+  private get shimmering() {
+    return this._rename?.pending && this._rename.title === this.pendingTitle
+  }
+
+  set rename(value: TitleShimmerOptions["rename"]) {
+    if (value?.title === this._rename?.title && value?.pending === this._rename?.pending) return
+    if (value?.pending && !this._rename?.pending) {
+      if (this.pendingTitle !== value.title) this.blend = 0
+      this.pendingTitle = value.title
+      if (this.blend === 0) this.elapsed = 0
+      this.arrival = undefined
+      this.previous?.destroy()
+      this.previous = undefined
+    }
+    // Only an automatic rename replaces the last painted title with a wipe.
+    if (value?.title !== this._rename?.title) {
+      this.arrival = value && this._rename?.pending && this._enabled && this.previous ? 0 : undefined
+      if (this.arrival === undefined) this.blend = 0
+    }
+    this._rename = value
+    this.changed()
+  }
+
+  set enabled(value: boolean) {
+    if (value === this._enabled) return
+    this._enabled = value
+    if (!value) {
+      this.arrival = undefined
+      this.blend = 0
+    }
+    this.changed()
+  }
+
+  set backdrop(value: RGBA) {
+    if (value.equals(this._backdrop)) return
+    this._backdrop = value
+    this.updateBackdrop()
+    this.requestRender()
+  }
+
+  private updateBackdrop() {
+    this.matrix[3] = this._backdrop.r
+    this.matrix[7] = this._backdrop.g
+    this.matrix[11] = this._backdrop.b
+  }
+
+  private changed() {
+    if (!this.live && this.animating) this.fresh = true
+    this.live = this.animating
+    if (!this.animating) {
+      this.previous?.destroy()
+      this.previous = undefined
+    }
+    this.requestRender()
+  }
+
+  override render(buffer: OptimizedBuffer, deltaTime: number) {
+    if (!this.visible || this.isDestroyed || !Number.isFinite(this.width) || this.width <= 0 || this.height <= 0) return
+    if (!this.animating) return super.render(buffer, deltaTime)
+    // A newly live title must not inherit time spent idle before its fade started.
+    const delta = this.fresh ? 0 : deltaTime
+    this.fresh = false
+    this.elapsed = (this.elapsed + delta) % SHIMMER_DURATION
+    if (this.arrival !== undefined) {
+      this.arrival += delta
+      if (this.arrival >= ARRIVAL_DURATION) {
+        this.arrival = undefined
+        this.blend = 0
+      }
+    }
+    this.blend = Math.max(
+      0,
+      Math.min(1, this.blend + (this.shimmering || this.arrival !== undefined ? delta : -delta) / SHIMMER_FADE),
+    )
+    this.live = this.animating
+    if (!this.animating) {
+      this.previous?.destroy()
+      this.previous = undefined
+      return super.render(buffer, deltaTime)
+    }
+    if (!this.scratch)
+      this.scratch = OptimizedBuffer.create(this.width, this.height, this._ctx.widthMethod, { respectAlpha: true })
+    if (this.scratch.width !== this.width || this.scratch.height !== this.height)
+      this.scratch.resize(this.width, this.height)
+
+    // Shade locally, then composite: colorMatrix itself does not respect ancestor scissors.
+    this.scratch.clear(TRANSPARENT)
+    // OpenTUI's framebuffer compositor can paint a cut wide glyph. Clip the native text draw first.
+    const clip = {
+      left: Math.max(0, -this.screenX),
+      top: Math.max(0, -this.screenY),
+      right: Math.min(this.width, buffer.width - this.screenX),
+      bottom: Math.min(this.height, buffer.height - this.screenY),
+    }
+    for (let parent = this.parent; parent; parent = parent.parent) {
+      if (parent.overflow === "visible" || parent.width <= 0 || parent.height <= 0) continue
+      const border = parent instanceof BoxRenderable ? parent.border : false
+      const left = Number(border === true || (Array.isArray(border) && border.includes("left")))
+      const top = Number(border === true || (Array.isArray(border) && border.includes("top")))
+      clip.left = Math.max(clip.left, parent.screenX - this.screenX + left)
+      clip.top = Math.max(clip.top, parent.screenY - this.screenY + top)
+      clip.right = Math.min(
+        clip.right,
+        parent.screenX -
+          this.screenX +
+          parent.width -
+          Number(border === true || (Array.isArray(border) && border.includes("right"))),
+      )
+      clip.bottom = Math.min(
+        clip.bottom,
+        parent.screenY -
+          this.screenY +
+          parent.height -
+          Number(border === true || (Array.isArray(border) && border.includes("bottom"))),
+      )
+    }
+    this.scratch.pushScissorRect(
+      clip.left,
+      clip.top,
+      Math.max(0, clip.right - clip.left),
+      Math.max(0, clip.bottom - clip.top),
+    )
+    this.scratch.drawTextBuffer(this.textBufferView, 0, 0)
+    const characters = this.scratch.buffers.char
+    let end = 0
+    for (let row = 0; row < this.height; row++) {
+      let column = this.width
+      while (
+        column > 0 &&
+        (characters[row * this.width + column - 1] === 32 || characters[row * this.width + column - 1] === 0)
+      )
+        column--
+      end = Math.max(end, column)
+    }
+    const wipeFront =
+      this.arrival !== undefined && this.previous
+        ? -WIPE_FEATHER +
+          coast(this.arrival / ARRIVAL_DURATION) * (Math.max(end, this.previous.width) + WIPE_FEATHER * 2)
+        : undefined
+    const cut = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.width, Math.round(wipeFront ?? 0)))
+    if (wipeFront !== undefined && this.previous) {
+      this.scratch.clear(TRANSPARENT)
+      this.scratch.pushScissorRect(0, 0, cut, this.height)
+      this.scratch.drawTextBuffer(this.textBufferView, 0, 0)
+      this.scratch.popScissorRect()
+      // Snapshot slices must also end on whole glyphs; framebuffer clipping alone can split them.
+      for (let row = 0; row < Math.min(this.height, this.previous.height); row++) {
+        let left = Math.max(cut, clip.left)
+        let right = Math.min(this.previous.width, clip.right)
+        const offset = row * this.previous.width
+        while (left < right && (this.previous.buffers.char[offset + left] & CONTINUATION) === CONTINUATION) left++
+        while (
+          right > left &&
+          right < this.previous.width &&
+          (this.previous.buffers.char[offset + right] & CONTINUATION) === CONTINUATION
+        )
+          right--
+        if (right > left) this.scratch.drawFrameBuffer(left, row, this.previous, left, row, right - left, 1)
+      }
+    }
+    this.scratch.clearScissorRects()
+    if (this.mask.length !== this.width * this.height * 3) this.mask = new Float32Array(this.width * this.height * 3)
+    if (wipeFront === undefined) {
+      if (!this.previous)
+        this.previous = OptimizedBuffer.create(Math.max(1, end), this.height, this._ctx.widthMethod, {
+          respectAlpha: true,
+        })
+      if (this.previous.width !== Math.max(1, end) || this.previous.height !== this.height)
+        this.previous.resize(Math.max(1, end), this.height)
+      this.previous.clear(TRANSPARENT)
+      this.previous.drawFrameBuffer(0, 0, this.scratch)
+    }
+    const front = -4 + coast(this.elapsed / SHIMMER_DURATION) * ((this.previous?.width ?? end) + 4 + 18)
+    const level = smootherstep(this.blend)
+    let strength = 0
+    for (let cell = 0; cell < characters.length; cell++) {
+      const column = cell % this.width
+      if ((characters[cell] & CONTINUATION) !== CONTINUATION) {
+        const old = wipeFront === undefined || column >= cut
+        let visibility = old ? 1 - 0.6 * level * (1 - intensityAt(column, front, 4, 18)) : 1
+        if (wipeFront !== undefined) {
+          let width = 1
+          while (column + width < this.width && (characters[cell + width] & CONTINUATION) === CONTINUATION) width++
+          const distance = old ? column - wipeFront : wipeFront - (column + width)
+          visibility *= smootherstep(Math.max(0, Math.min(1, distance / WIPE_FEATHER)))
+        }
+        strength = 1 - visibility
+      }
+      this.mask[cell * 3] = column
+      this.mask[cell * 3 + 1] = Math.floor(cell / this.width)
+      this.mask[cell * 3 + 2] = strength
+    }
+    this.scratch.colorMatrix(this.matrix, this.mask, 1, TargetChannel.FG)
+    buffer.drawFrameBuffer(this.screenX, this.screenY, this.scratch)
+    this.markClean()
+    this._ctx.addToHitGrid(this.screenX, this.screenY, this.width, this.height, this.num)
+  }
+
+  override destroy() {
+    this.previous?.destroy()
+    this.previous = undefined
+    this.scratch?.destroy()
+    this.scratch = undefined
+    super.destroy()
+  }
+}
+
+extend({ title_shimmer: TitleShimmerRenderable })
+
+declare module "@opentui/solid" {
+  interface OpenTUIComponents {
+    title_shimmer: typeof TitleShimmerRenderable
+  }
+}

packages/tui/src/context/data.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { createData } from "@opencode-ai/client/solid"
 import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/tui"
+import { createStore } from "solid-js/store"
 import { createSimpleContext } from "./helper"
 import { useClient } from "./client"
 
@@ -17,6 +18,27 @@ export const { use: useData, provider: DataProvider } = createSimpleContext({
       directory: props.directory,
     })
     data satisfies Plugin.Context["data"]
-    return data
+    const [generatingTitles, setGeneratingTitles] = createStore<Record<string, boolean | undefined>>({})
+    return {
+      ...data,
+      session: {
+        ...data.session,
+        title: {
+          pending: (sessionID: string) => generatingTitles[sessionID] === true,
+          async generate(sessionID: string) {
+            if (generatingTitles[sessionID]) return
+            setGeneratingTitles(sessionID, true)
+            await client.api.session
+              .rename({ sessionID, title: "" })
+              .then(() => {
+                // The HTTP response can beat the renamed event. Keep pending until the new title is projected locally.
+                data.session.invalidate(sessionID)
+                return data.session.sync(sessionID)
+              })
+              .finally(() => setGeneratingTitles(sessionID, undefined))
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }
   },
 })

packages/tui/src/context/session-tabs.tsx

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ export const { use: useSessionTabs, provider: SessionTabsProvider } = createSimp
             ? ("question" as const)
             : (false as const),
         busy: members.some((id) => data.session.status(id) === "running" || data.session.pending.list(id).length > 0),
+        renaming: data.session.title.pending(session),
       }
     }
 

packages/tui/src/routes/session/history.ts

@@ -7,25 +7,55 @@ export function createHistoryPrepend(input: {
   active: (sessionID: string) => boolean
   scrollBy: (amount: number) => void
 }) {
-  let loading = false
+  let pending: { scrollBy: number; continuation?: () => void; after?: () => void } | undefined
 
-  return (scrollBy = 0, continuation?: () => void) => {
-    const sessionID = input.sessionID()
-    if (loading || !input.more(sessionID)) return false
-    loading = true
-    const before = input.height()
-    void input.loadMore(sessionID).then(
-      () =>
-        input.afterLayout(() => {
-          loading = false
-          if (!input.active(sessionID)) return
-          input.scrollBy(input.height() - before + scrollBy)
-          continuation?.()
-        }),
-      () => {
-        loading = false
+  return Object.assign(
+    (scrollBy = 0, continuation?: () => void) => {
+      const sessionID = input.sessionID()
+      if (pending) {
+        if (continuation || (!pending.scrollBy && scrollBy)) {
+          pending.scrollBy = scrollBy
+          pending.continuation = continuation
+          return true
+        }
+        return false
+      }
+      if (!input.more(sessionID)) return false
+      const current = { scrollBy, continuation }
+      pending = current
+      const before = input.height()
+      void input.loadMore(sessionID).then(
+        () =>
+          input.afterLayout(() => {
+            if (pending !== current) return
+            const after = pending.after
+            pending = undefined
+            if (!input.active(sessionID)) return
+            input.scrollBy(input.height() - before + current.scrollBy)
+            current.continuation?.()
+            after?.()
+          }),
+        () => {
+          if (pending !== current) return
+          const after = pending.after
+          pending = undefined
+          if (input.active(sessionID)) after?.()
+        },
+      )
+      return true
+    },
+    {
+      cancel() {
+        if (!pending) return
+        pending.continuation = undefined
+        pending.after = undefined
       },
-    )
-    return true
-  }
+      after(continuation: () => void) {
+        if (!pending) return continuation()
+        // A jump supersedes deferred scrolling, but must wait for anchor compensation.
+        pending.scrollBy = 0
+        pending.after = continuation
+      },
+    },
+  )
 }

packages/tui/src/routes/session/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import {
+  batch,
   createContext,
   createEffect,
   createMemo,
@@ -288,6 +289,7 @@ export function Session(props: {
   const boundaryIDs = createMemo(() => new Set(boundaries().filter((id) => id !== undefined)))
   const [navigationMessage, setNavigationMessage] = createSignal<string>()
   const [navigationSlack, setNavigationSlack] = createSignal(0)
+  const [firstJump, setFirstJump] = createSignal<() => void>()
   const [synced, setSynced] = createSignal(false)
   const sessionTabs = useSessionTabs()
   const terminals = useSessionTerminals()
@@ -300,6 +302,9 @@ export function Session(props: {
 
   const clearMessageNavigation = () => {
     ensureAllRowsPending?.splice(0)
+    prependHistory.cancel()
+    firstJump()?.()
+    setFirstJump(undefined)
     setNavigationSlack(0)
     setNavigationMessage(undefined)
   }
@@ -370,6 +375,8 @@ export function Session(props: {
   let awayTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
   onCleanup(() => {
     if (awayTimer) clearTimeout(awayTimer)
+    prependHistory.cancel()
+    firstJump()?.()
     if (!scroll || scroll.isDestroyed) return
     scroll.verticalScrollBar.off("change", updateAwayFromBottom)
     saveScrollAnchor()
@@ -452,6 +459,7 @@ export function Session(props: {
   }
   /** Message navigation needs the full transcript mounted before walking or jumping. */
   const ensureAllRows = (continuation: () => void) => {
+    if (firstJump()) clearMessageNavigation()
     if (!ensureAllRowsPending && hidden() === 0 && visibleEnd() === rows.length) return continuation()
     if (ensureAllRowsPending) {
       ensureAllRowsPending.push(continuation)
@@ -469,12 +477,13 @@ export function Session(props: {
   }
 
   function isAwayFromBottom() {
-    if (revealingOlderRows || revealingNewerRows || ensureAllRowsPending || navigationMessage()) return true
+    if (revealingOlderRows || revealingNewerRows || ensureAllRowsPending || navigationMessage() || firstJump())
+      return true
     if (visibleEnd() < rows.length) return true
     return scroll.scrollTop < Math.max(0, scroll.scrollHeight - scroll.viewport.height)
   }
   function updateAwayFromBottom() {
-    const preserveWindow = revealingOlderRows || revealingNewerRows || !!ensureAllRowsPending
+    const preserveWindow = revealingOlderRows || revealingNewerRows || !!ensureAllRowsPending || !!firstJump()
     if (isAwayFromBottom()) setHiddenRows((current) => current ?? hidden())
     if (awayTimer) clearTimeout(awayTimer)
     awayTimer = setTimeout(() => {
@@ -659,6 +668,7 @@ export function Session(props: {
     })
 
   const jumpToBackgroundTool = (target: BackgroundToolTarget, beforeMessageID: string) => {
+    if (firstJump()) clearMessageNavigation()
     const jump = () => {
       const index = backgroundToolRowIndex(rows, messages(), target, beforeMessageID)
       if (index === -1) {
@@ -759,17 +769,65 @@ export function Session(props: {
       group: "Session",
       palette: undefined,
       run: () => {
+        if (firstJump()) return
         clearMessageNavigation()
-        const first = () => {
-          if (data.session.message.more(route.sessionID)) {
-            prependHistory(0, first)
-            return
+        const request = new AbortController()
+        const cancel = () => request.abort()
+        setFirstJump(() => cancel)
+        const start = () => {
+          if (firstJump() !== cancel || scroll.isDestroyed) return
+          if (revealingOlderRows || revealingNewerRows || ensureAllRowsPending) return afterLayout(start)
+          const previous = { start: hiddenRows(), end: visibleRowsEnd() }
+          const restore = () => {
+            cancel()
+            batch(() => {
+              setHiddenRows(previous.start)
+              setVisibleRowsEnd(previous.end)
+            })
           }
-          ensureAllRows(() => {
-            scroll.scrollTo(0)
+          const commit = () => {
+            if (firstJump() !== restore || scroll.isDestroyed) return
+            scroll.stickyScroll = false
+            batch(() => {
+              setHiddenRows(0)
+              setVisibleRowsEnd(TRANSCRIPT_BACKFILL_CHUNK)
+              setFirstJump(() => cancel)
+            })
+          }
+          // Pin both ends until the head budget commits in the same batch as history.
+          batch(() => {
+            setFirstJump(() => restore)
+            setHiddenRows(hidden())
+            setVisibleRowsEnd(visibleEnd())
           })
+          void data.session.message
+            .loadMore(route.sessionID, {
+              all: true,
+              signal: request.signal,
+              beforePublish: commit,
+            })
+            .then(
+              () => {
+                commit()
+                if (firstJump() !== cancel || scroll.isDestroyed) return
+                if (rows.length <= TRANSCRIPT_BACKFILL_CHUNK) setVisibleRowsEnd(undefined)
+                scroll.scrollTo(0)
+                afterLayout(() => {
+                  if (firstJump() !== cancel) return
+                  scroll.scrollTo(0)
+                  setFirstJump(undefined)
+                  updateAwayFromBottom()
+                })
+              },
+              (error) => {
+                if (firstJump() !== restore || scroll.isDestroyed) return
+                clearMessageNavigation()
+                toast.error(error)
+                updateAwayFromBottom()
+              },
+            )
         }
-        first()
+        prependHistory.after(start)
         dialog.clear()
       },
     },
@@ -801,9 +859,12 @@ export function Session(props: {
       slash: { name: "rename", arguments: true as const },
       run: (input?: string) => {
         if (input === undefined) return DialogSessionRename.show(dialog, route.sessionID, session()?.title)
-        void client.api.session
-          .rename({ sessionID: route.sessionID, title: input.trim() })
-          .catch((error) => toast.error(error))
+        const title = input.trim()
+        void (
+          title
+            ? client.api.session.rename({ sessionID: route.sessionID, title })
+            : data.session.title.generate(route.sessionID)
+        ).catch((error) => toast.error(error))
       },
     },
     {
@@ -1325,6 +1386,7 @@ export function Session(props: {
                 flexGrow={1}
                 scrollAcceleration={scrollAcceleration()}
                 onMouseScroll={(event) => {
+                  if (firstJump()) clearMessageNavigation()
                   if (event.scroll?.direction === "up" && revealOlderRows()) return
                   if (event.scroll?.direction === "down" && revealNewerRows()) return
                   updateAwayFromBottom()
@@ -1352,7 +1414,10 @@ export function Session(props: {
               </scrollbox>
             </box>
             <box height={1} flexShrink={0} flexDirection="row" justifyContent="flex-end">
-              <Show when={awayFromBottom()}>
+              <Show when={firstJump()}>
+                <text fg={theme.text.feedback.info.default}>Loading session history...</text>
+              </Show>
+              <Show when={!firstJump() && awayFromBottom()}>
                 <box
                   id="session-jump-to-latest"
                   paddingLeft={1}

packages/tui/src/routes/session/sidebar.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import { useTheme } from "../../context/theme"
 import { useConfig } from "../../config"
 import { Slot } from "../../plugin/render"
 import { withTimestampedFallback } from "@opencode-ai/util/session-title-fallback"
+import { TextAttributes } from "@opentui/core"
+import "../../component/title-shimmer"
 
 import { getScrollAcceleration } from "../../util/scroll"
 import { SESSION_SIDEBAR_WIDTH } from "../../ui/layout"
@@ -45,11 +47,24 @@ export function Sidebar(props: { sessionID: string; overlay?: boolean }) {
         >
           <box flexShrink={0} gap={1} paddingRight={1}>
             <box paddingRight={1}>
-              <text fg={theme.text.default}>
-                <b>{withTimestampedFallback(session()!)}</b>
-              </text>
-              <Show when={session()!.location.workspaceID}>
-                <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>{session()!.location.workspaceID}</text>
+              <title_shimmer
+                fg={theme.text.default}
+                rename={{
+                  pending: data.session.title.pending(props.sessionID),
+                  title: withTimestampedFallback(session()),
+                }}
+                enabled={config.animations ?? true}
+                backdrop={theme.background.default}
+                attributes={
+                  data.session.title.pending(props.sessionID) && config.animations === false
+                    ? TextAttributes.DIM
+                    : TextAttributes.BOLD
+                }
+              >
+                {withTimestampedFallback(session())}
+              </title_shimmer>
+              <Show when={session().location.workspaceID}>
+                <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>{session().location.workspaceID}</text>
               </Show>
             </box>
             <Slot path="sidebar.content" input={{ sessionID: props.sessionID }} />

packages/tui/src/ui/dialog-select.tsx

@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ export function DialogSelect<T>(props: DialogSelectProps<T>) {
           selection = option
           if (!moved) return
           if (
-            (!props.preserveSelection && (props.current === undefined || props.focusCurrent === false)) ||
-            store.filter.length > 0
+            !props.preserveSelection &&
+            (props.current === undefined || props.focusCurrent === false || store.filter.length > 0)
           )
             return
           scrollAfterLayout(false, option.value)

packages/tui/test/app-lifecycle.test.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,241 @@ import path from "node:path"
 import { createEventStream, createFetch, directory, json } from "./fixture/tui-client"
 import { tmpdir } from "./fixture/fixture"
 
+test.each([100, 44])("Ctrl-O is immediate, dismissible, and prunes cached deletions at width %s", async (width) => {
+  await using state = await tmpdir()
+  const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width, height: 30, useThread: false, kittyKeyboard: true })
+  setup.renderer.start()
+  const ready = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const requested = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const response = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const projects = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const refresh = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const events = createEventStream()
+  const cachedSession = {
+    id: "ses_cached",
+    title: "Cached session",
+    projectID: "proj_fixture",
+    location: { directory: "/fixture" },
+    cost: 0,
+    tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+  }
+  let requests = 0
+  const calls = createFetch((url) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") {
+      requests++
+      requested.resolve()
+      if (requests === 1) return response.promise
+      if (requests === 2 || requests === 4) return refresh.promise.then((response) => response.clone())
+      if (requests > 4) return new Response("Unavailable", { status: 503 })
+      return json({ data: [cachedSession], cursor: {} })
+    }
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/project") return projects.promise
+    return undefined
+  }, events)
+  const server = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: (request) => calls.fetch(request) })
+  try {
+    const { run } = await import("../src/app")
+    const task = Effect.runPromise(
+      run({
+        app: { name: "test", version: "test", channel: "test" },
+        server: { endpoint: { url: server.url.toString() } },
+        config: { get: async () => ({ animations: false }), update: async () => ({}) },
+        packages: { resolve: async () => undefined },
+        terminalHandoff: async () => ({ renderer: setup.renderer, mode: "dark", complete: ready.resolve }),
+        args: {},
+        log: () => {},
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ state: state.path })), Effect.provide(FileSystem.layerNoop({}))),
+    )
+    await ready.promise
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("commands"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    await requested.promise
+    await setup.renderOnce()
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Search sessions")
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Refreshing")
+    projects.resolve(
+      json([
+        {
+          id: "proj_fixture",
+          canonical: "/fixture",
+          name: "Fixture project",
+          time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+          sandboxes: [],
+        },
+      ]),
+    )
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Fixture project"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    expect(requests).toBe(1)
+    setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Fixture project"))
+    response.resolve(json({ data: [{ ...cachedSession, id: "ses_disposed", title: "Disposed response" }], cursor: {} }))
+    await setup.renderOnce()
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Fixture project")
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Disposed")
+    setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Fixture project"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Cached"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Fixture project"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Cached") && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    events.emit({
+      id: "evt_deleted",
+      created: 1,
+      type: "session.deleted",
+      durable: { aggregateID: "ses_cached", seq: 1, version: 2 },
+      data: { sessionID: "ses_cached" },
+    })
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Cached"))
+    refresh.resolve(json({ data: [cachedSession], cursor: {} }))
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Fixture project") && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Cached")
+    setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Fixture project"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Could not refresh sessions"))
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Cached")
+    setup.renderer.destroy()
+    await task
+  } finally {
+    response.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    projects.resolve(json([]))
+    refresh.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    if (!setup.renderer.isDestroyed) setup.renderer.destroy()
+    await server.stop()
+  }
+})
+
+test.each(["dismissed", "refreshing"])(
+  "Ctrl-O retains committed movement of a cached-only session while %s",
+  async (phase) => {
+    await using state = await tmpdir()
+    const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width: 100, height: 30, useThread: false, kittyKeyboard: true })
+    setup.renderer.start()
+    const ready = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const refresh = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+    const metadata = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+    const destinationRequested = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const events = createEventStream()
+    const cached = {
+      id: "ses_cached_move",
+      title: "Cached movement",
+      projectID: "proj_old",
+      location: { directory: "/fixture/old" },
+      cost: 0,
+      tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+      time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+    }
+    let requests = 0
+    const locations: string[] = []
+    const calls = createFetch((url) => {
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/session") {
+        if (url.searchParams.has("parentID")) {
+          const parent = url.searchParams.get("parentID")
+          if (parent && parent !== "null") return json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
+        }
+        return requests++ === 0
+          ? json({ data: [cached], cursor: {} })
+          : refresh.promise.then((response) => response.clone())
+      }
+      if (url.pathname === `/api/session/${cached.id}`) return metadata.promise
+      if (url.pathname === `/api/session/${cached.id}/message`) return json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
+      if (url.pathname === `/api/session/${cached.id}/inbox` || url.pathname === `/api/session/${cached.id}/permission`)
+        return json({ data: [] })
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/project")
+        return json(
+          ["old", "new"].map((name) => ({
+            id: `proj_${name}`,
+            canonical: `/fixture/${name}`,
+            name: name === "old" ? "Old" : "New",
+            time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+            sandboxes: [],
+          })),
+        )
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/location") {
+        const query = url.searchParams.get("location[directory]") ?? ""
+        locations.push(query)
+        if (query.includes("/fixture/new")) {
+          destinationRequested.resolve()
+          return json({
+            directory: "/fixture/new",
+            project: { id: "proj_new", directory: "/fixture/new", canonical: "/fixture/new" },
+          })
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined
+    }, events)
+    const server = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: (request) => calls.fetch(request) })
+    const { run } = await import("../src/app")
+    const task = Effect.runPromise(
+      run({
+        app: { name: "test", version: "test", channel: "test" },
+        server: { endpoint: { url: server.url.toString() } },
+        config: { get: async () => ({ animations: false, tabs: { enabled: false } }), update: async () => ({}) },
+        packages: { resolve: async () => undefined },
+        terminalHandoff: async () => ({ renderer: setup.renderer, mode: "dark", complete: ready.resolve }),
+        args: {},
+        log: () => {},
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ state: state.path })), Effect.provide(FileSystem.layerNoop({}))),
+    )
+    try {
+      await ready.promise
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("commands"))
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(cached.title) && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+      setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Search sessions"))
+      if (phase === "refreshing") {
+        setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(cached.title) && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+      }
+      events.emit({
+        id: "evt_cached_moved",
+        created: 3,
+        type: "session.moved",
+        durable: { aggregateID: cached.id, seq: 1, version: 1 },
+        data: { sessionID: cached.id, location: { directory: "/fixture/new" }, projectID: "proj_new" },
+      })
+      if (phase === "dismissed") {
+        setup.mockInput.pressKey("o", { ctrl: true })
+        refresh.resolve(new Response("Unavailable", { status: 503 }))
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Could not refresh sessions"))
+      }
+      if (phase === "refreshing") {
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) =>
+          frame.split("\n").some((line) => line.includes(cached.title) && line.includes("New")),
+        )
+        refresh.resolve(json({ data: [cached], cursor: {} }))
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(cached.title) && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+      }
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) =>
+        frame.split("\n").some((line) => line.includes(cached.title) && line.includes("New")),
+      )
+      expect(
+        setup
+          .captureCharFrame()
+          .split("\n")
+          .find((line) => line.includes(cached.title)),
+      ).toContain("New")
+      locations.length = 0
+      setup.mockInput.pressEnter()
+      await destinationRequested.promise
+      expect(locations.some((query) => query.includes("/fixture/old"))).toBe(false)
+    } finally {
+      refresh.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+      metadata.resolve(json({ data: { ...cached, projectID: "proj_new", location: { directory: "/fixture/new" } } }))
+      setup.renderer.destroy()
+      await task
+      await server.stop()
+    }
+  },
+)
+
 test("SIGHUP clears title and disposes scoped resources once", async () => {
   const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width: 80, height: 24, useThread: false })
   const titles: string[] = []
@@ -223,6 +458,87 @@ test("session title generated while an untitled session is loading remains visib
   }
 })
 
+test("automatic rename refreshes the displayed title before settling, even without a renamed event", async () => {
+  await using state = await tmpdir()
+  const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width: 90, height: 20, useThread: false, kittyKeyboard: true })
+  setup.renderer.start()
+  const events = createEventStream()
+  const response = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const bodies: unknown[] = []
+  const location = { directory, project: { id: "project", directory, canonical: directory } }
+  const session = {
+    id: "ses_rename",
+    title: "Compiler cleanup",
+    projectID: "project",
+    location: { directory },
+    agent: "build",
+    model: { providerID: "provider", id: "model" },
+    cost: 0,
+    tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    time: { created: 0, updated: 0 },
+  }
+  const calls = createFetch(async (url, request) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/location") return json(location)
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/agent")
+      return json({ location, data: [{ id: "build", mode: "primary", hidden: false, permissions: [] }] })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/model")
+      return json({ location, data: [{ id: "model", providerID: "provider", name: "Model", variants: [] }] })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/provider") return json({ location, data: [{ id: "provider", name: "Provider" }] })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/ses_rename") return json({ data: session })
+    if (/^\/api\/session\/ses_rename\/(message|inbox|permission)$/.test(url.pathname))
+      return json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/ses_rename/rename") {
+      bodies.push(await request.json())
+      return response.promise
+    }
+    return undefined
+  }, events)
+  const server = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: (request) => calls.fetch(request) })
+
+  try {
+    const { run } = await import("../src/app")
+    const task = Effect.runPromise(
+      run({
+        app: { name: "test", version: "test", channel: "test" },
+        server: { endpoint: { url: server.url.toString() } },
+        config: {
+          get: async () => ({
+            tabs: { enabled: true, layout: "vertical" },
+            session: { sidebar: "hide" },
+          }),
+          update: async () => ({}),
+        },
+        packages: { resolve: async () => undefined },
+        terminalHandoff: async () => ({ renderer: setup.renderer, mode: "dark", complete: () => {} }),
+        args: { sessionID: session.id },
+        log: () => {},
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ state: state.path })), Effect.provide(FileSystem.layerNoop({}))),
+    )
+
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(session.title) && frame.includes("Build · Model Provider"))
+    await setup.mockInput.typeText("/rename")
+    setup.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    setup.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await setup.waitFor(() => bodies.length === 1)
+    await setup.renderOnce()
+    expect(bodies[0]).toEqual({ title: "" })
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Compiler cleanup")
+
+    session.title = "Simplify compiler parsing"
+    response.resolve(new Response(null, { status: 204 }))
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(session.title), { maxPasses: 60 })
+    expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Compiler cleanup")
+
+    setup.renderer.destroy()
+    await task
+  } finally {
+    response.resolve(new Response(null, { status: 204 }))
+    if (!setup.renderer.isDestroyed) setup.renderer.destroy()
+    await server.stop()
+  }
+})
+
 test("session startup prompt is submitted exactly once", async () => {
   const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width: 80, height: 24, useThread: false })
   const events = createEventStream()

packages/tui/test/cli/tui/dialog-open.test.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 /** @jsxImportSource @opentui/solid */
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { once } from "node:events"
+import { CliRenderEvents, TextAttributes } from "@opentui/core"
 import { testRender } from "@opentui/solid"
-import { onMount } from "solid-js"
-import { DialogOpen, DialogOpenKey, loadDialogOpen } from "../../../src/component/dialog-open"
+import { createSignal, onMount } from "solid-js"
+import type { SessionInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
+import { DialogOpen, DialogOpenKey } from "../../../src/component/dialog-open"
 import { ConfigProvider } from "../../../src/config"
-import { ClientProvider, useClient } from "../../../src/context/client"
+import { ClientProvider } from "../../../src/context/client"
 import { DataProvider, useData } from "../../../src/context/data"
 import { Keymap } from "../../../src/context/keymap"
 import { LocationProvider, useLocation } from "../../../src/context/location"
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ test("finds and opens an exact session ID outside the recent list", async () =>
     expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({ type: "session", sessionID })
     expect(fixture.location.ref).toEqual(remote)
   } finally {
-    fixture.dispose()
+    await fixture.dispose()
   }
 })
 
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ test("shows the current project and opens its root", async () => {
   }
 })
 
-test("waits for sessions before showing the populated picker", async () => {
+test("shows projects while sessions refresh and preserves the selected project", async () => {
   let resolveSessions!: (response: Response) => void
   const sessions = new Promise<Response>((resolve) => (resolveSessions = resolve))
   const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => {
@@ -157,8 +160,9 @@ test("waits for sessions before showing the populated picker", async () => {
   })
 
   try {
-    await fixture.app.renderOnce()
-    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("Search sessions and projects")
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Second project") && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Search sessions and projects")
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressArrow("down")
 
     resolveSessions(
       json({
@@ -177,8 +181,6 @@ test("waits for sessions before showing the populated picker", async () => {
       }),
     )
     await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Recent session") && frame.includes("Second project"))
-    fixture.app.mockInput.pressArrow("down")
-    fixture.app.mockInput.pressArrow("down")
     fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
     await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "home")
 
@@ -188,6 +190,240 @@ test("waits for sessions before showing the populated picker", async () => {
   }
 })
 
+test.each([false, true])("keeps a filtered selection visible after refresh with query reset %s", async (reset) => {
+  const sessions = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return sessions.promise
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/project")
+      return json([
+        {
+          id: "proj_first",
+          canonical: "/tmp/opencode/first",
+          name: "First shared project",
+          time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+          sandboxes: [],
+        },
+        {
+          id: "proj_second",
+          canonical: "/tmp/opencode/second",
+          name: "Second shared project",
+          time: { created: 1, updated: 1 },
+          sandboxes: [],
+        },
+      ])
+    return undefined
+  })
+  const selectedTitle = () =>
+    fixture.app
+      .captureSpans()
+      .lines.flatMap((line) => line.spans)
+      .filter((span) => span.attributes & TextAttributes.BOLD)
+      .map((span) => span.text)
+      .join("")
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Second shared project") && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    await fixture.app.mockInput.typeText("shared")
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame(() => selectedTitle().includes("First shared project"))
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressArrow("down")
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame(() => selectedTitle().includes("Second shared project"))
+
+    sessions.resolve(
+      json({
+        data: Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, index) => ({
+          ...recentSession,
+          id: `ses_shared_${index}`,
+          title: "shared",
+          time: { created: 1, updated: index + 3 },
+        })),
+        cursor: {},
+      }),
+    )
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Open") && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    // Selection reveal runs on FRAME; the following paint must show the selected row.
+    const frame = once(fixture.app.renderer, CliRenderEvents.FRAME)
+    fixture.app.renderer.requestRender()
+    await frame
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Second shared project")
+    expect(selectedTitle()).toContain("Second shared project")
+
+    if (reset) {
+      await fixture.app.mockInput.typeText(" project")
+      await fixture.app.waitForFrame(() => selectedTitle().includes("First shared project"))
+      expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Second shared project")
+      expect(selectedTitle()).not.toContain("Second shared project")
+    }
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "home")
+    expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({
+      type: "home",
+      location: { directory: `/tmp/opencode/${reset ? "first" : "second"}` },
+    })
+  } finally {
+    sessions.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+const recentSession = {
+  id: "ses_recent",
+  projectID: "proj_recent",
+  cost: 0,
+  tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+  time: { created: 1, updated: 2 },
+  title: "Recent session",
+  location: { directory: "/fixture" },
+}
+
+test("sessions remain selectable while projects are still loading", async () => {
+  const projects = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return json({ data: [recentSession], cursor: {} })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/project") return projects.promise
+    return undefined
+  })
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Recent session") && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "session")
+    expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({ type: "session", sessionID: recentSession.id })
+  } finally {
+    projects.resolve(json([]))
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+test("shows hydrated sessions immediately without waiting for either read", async () => {
+  const sessions = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const projects = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const fixture = await renderOpen(
+    (url) => {
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return sessions.promise
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/project") return projects.promise
+      return undefined
+    },
+    ({ data }) => data.session.remember(recentSession),
+  )
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Recent session") && frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "session")
+    expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({ type: "session", sessionID: recentSession.id })
+  } finally {
+    sessions.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    projects.resolve(json([]))
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+test("keeps an uncached moved session in the first successful refresh", async () => {
+  const response = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const destination = { directory: "/fixture/destination" }
+  const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => (url.pathname === "/api/session" ? response.promise : undefined))
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    fixture.emit({
+      id: "evt_uncached_move",
+      created: 3,
+      type: "session.moved",
+      durable: { aggregateID: recentSession.id, seq: 1, version: 1 },
+      data: { sessionID: recentSession.id, location: destination, projectID: "proj_destination" },
+    })
+    // The following event supplies an ordered-stream receipt barrier without hydrating metadata.
+    fixture.emit({
+      id: "evt_move_received",
+      created: 4,
+      type: "session.execution.started",
+      durable: { aggregateID: recentSession.id, seq: 2, version: 1 },
+      data: { sessionID: recentSession.id },
+    })
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.data.session.status(recentSession.id) === "running")
+    expect(fixture.data.session.get(recentSession.id)).toBeUndefined()
+    response.resolve(
+      json({
+        data: [
+          { ...recentSession, location: destination, projectID: "proj_destination", time: { created: 1, updated: 3 } },
+        ],
+        cursor: {},
+      }),
+    )
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(recentSession.title) && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "session")
+    expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({ type: "session", sessionID: recentSession.id })
+    expect(fixture.location.ref).toEqual(destination)
+  } finally {
+    response.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+test("keeps the previous recent list usable when reopening fails to refresh", async () => {
+  let requests = 0
+  const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session")
+      return requests++ === 0
+        ? json({ data: [recentSession], cursor: {} })
+        : new Response("Unavailable", { status: 503 })
+    return undefined
+  })
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Recent session") && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEscape()
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Recent session"))
+    fixture.open()
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Could not refresh sessions"))
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Recent session")
+    fixture.app.mockInput.pressEnter()
+    await fixture.app.waitFor(() => fixture.route.data.type === "session")
+    expect(fixture.route.data).toEqual({ type: "session", sessionID: recentSession.id })
+  } finally {
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+test("shows an initial loading shell instead of reporting an empty list", async () => {
+  const sessions = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const projects = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
+  const fixture = await renderOpen((url) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return sessions.promise
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/project") return projects.promise
+    return undefined
+  })
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame(
+      (frame) => frame.includes("Search sessions and projects") && frame.includes("Refreshing"),
+    )
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("No items available")
+    await fixture.app.mockInput.typeText("missing")
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Searching sessions and projects"))
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("No matches")
+    sessions.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    projects.resolve(json([]))
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("No matches") && !frame.includes("Refreshing"))
+  } finally {
+    sessions.resolve(json({ data: [], cursor: {} }))
+    projects.resolve(json([]))
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
+test("reports both refresh failures while keeping hydrated sessions usable", async () => {
+  const fixture = await renderOpen(
+    (url) => {
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/session" || url.pathname === "/api/project")
+        return new Response("Unavailable", { status: 503 })
+      return undefined
+    },
+    ({ data }) => data.session.remember(recentSession),
+  )
+  try {
+    await fixture.app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Could not refresh sessions and projects"))
+    expect(fixture.app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Recent session")
+  } finally {
+    await fixture.dispose()
+  }
+})
+
 test("option arrows jump between sections", async () => {
   const handler: FetchHandler = (url) => {
     if (url.pathname === "/api/session")
@@ -291,20 +527,21 @@ async function renderOpen(
   let location!: ReturnType<typeof useLocation>
   let data!: ReturnType<typeof useData>
   let storage!: ReturnType<typeof useStorage>
+  let open!: () => void
 
   function Probe() {
     const dialog = useDialog()
-    const client = useClient()
+    const [sessions, setSessions] = createSignal<SessionInfo[]>([])
     route = useRoute()
     location = useLocation()
     data = useData()
     storage = useStorage()
-    onMount(
-      () =>
-        void Promise.all([beforeOpen?.({ data, location }), loadDialogOpen(data, client)]).then(([, sessions]) =>
-          dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen sessions={sessions} />, undefined, { key: DialogOpenKey, size: "large" }),
-        ),
-    )
+    open = () =>
+      dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen sessions={sessions()} onLoad={setSessions} />, undefined, {
+        key: DialogOpenKey,
+        size: "large",
+      })
+    onMount(() => void Promise.resolve(beforeOpen?.({ data, location })).then(open))
     return null
   }
 
@@ -344,6 +581,8 @@ async function renderOpen(
 
   return {
     app,
+    emit: events.emit,
+    open: () => open(),
     get route() {
       return route
     },

packages/tui/test/cli/tui/session-history.test.ts

@@ -101,3 +101,37 @@ test("continues navigation after the prepended page is laid out", async () => {
 
   expect(events).toEqual(["loaded", "layout", "anchored", "continued"])
 })
+
+test.each(["success", "failure", "cancel", "takeover"])("settles superseded prepend navigation (%s)", async (mode) => {
+  const load = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const layout: (() => void)[] = []
+  const events: (number | string)[] = []
+  let height = 100
+  const prepend = createHistoryPrepend({
+    sessionID: () => "session-1",
+    more: () => true,
+    loadMore: () => load.promise,
+    height: () => height,
+    afterLayout: (continuation) => layout.push(continuation),
+    active: () => true,
+    scrollBy: (amount) => events.push(amount),
+  })
+  prepend(-4, () => events.push("obsolete"))
+  prepend.cancel()
+  prepend.after(() => events.push("jump"))
+  if (mode === "cancel" || mode === "takeover") prepend.cancel()
+  if (mode === "takeover") expect(prepend(-8)).toBe(true)
+  if (mode === "failure") load.reject(new Error("offline"))
+  if (mode !== "failure") {
+    height = 160
+    load.resolve()
+  }
+  await Promise.resolve()
+  expect(events).toEqual(mode === "failure" ? ["jump"] : [])
+  layout.shift()?.()
+  expect(events).toEqual(
+    mode === "failure" ? ["jump"] : mode === "success" ? [60, "jump"] : mode === "takeover" ? [52] : [60],
+  )
+  prepend.after(() => events.push("idle"))
+  expect(events.at(-1)).toBe("idle")
+})

packages/tui/test/component/session-tabs-status.test.tsx

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ for (const orientation of ["horizontal", "vertical"] as const) {
     await using temporary = await tmpdir()
     const [status, setStatus] = createSignal<SessionTabsStatus>(EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS)
     const [active, setActive] = createSignal("second")
-    const [animations, setAnimations] = createSignal(false)
     const [newTab, setNewTab] = createSignal(false)
     const [preview, setPreview] = createSignal(false)
     const settings: Info = { tabs: { enabled: true } }
@@ -91,11 +90,7 @@ for (const orientation of ["horizontal", "vertical"] as const) {
                               <ToastProvider>
                                 <DialogProvider>
                                   <box width="100%" height="100%">
-                                    <SessionTabs
-                                      controller={controller}
-                                      orientation={orientation}
-                                      animations={animations()}
-                                    />
+                                    <SessionTabs controller={controller} orientation={orientation} animations={false} />
                                   </box>
                                 </DialogProvider>
                               </ToastProvider>
@@ -141,7 +136,6 @@ for (const orientation of ["horizontal", "vertical"] as const) {
       }
 
       for (const attention of ["question", "permission"] as const) {
-        setAnimations(false)
         setActive("second")
         setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, busy: true, attention })
         await app.renderOnce()
@@ -171,84 +165,39 @@ for (const orientation of ["horizontal", "vertical"] as const) {
         const dim = glow()
         expect(dim).toBeGreaterThan(0)
         expect(dim).toBeLessThan(full)
-        setActive("second")
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        setAnimations(true)
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
-
-        setActive("first")
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
-        await app.waitForFrame(() => glow() > dim && glow() < full)
-        await app.waitForFrame(() => glow() === dim, { maxPasses: 60 })
-        setActive("second")
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
-        await app.waitForFrame(() => glow() > dim && glow() < full)
-        await app.waitForFrame(() => glow() === full, { maxPasses: 60 })
-
-        setStatus(EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS)
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBeGreaterThan(0)
       }
 
       const glyph = "\u2022"
       for (const unread of ["activity", "error"] as const) {
-        setAnimations(false)
         setActive("second")
-        setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, busy: true })
-        await app.renderOnce()
-        setAnimations(true)
         setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, unread })
         await app.renderOnce()
-        const color = () =>
-          app
-            .captureSpans()
-            .lines.flatMap((line) => line.spans)
-            .find((span) => span.text.trim() === glyph)?.fg
-        expect(color()?.toInts()).toEqual(
+        const color = app
+          .captureSpans()
+          .lines.flatMap((line) => line.spans)
+          .find((span) => span.text.trim() === glyph)?.fg
+        expect(color?.toInts()).toEqual(
           (unread === "error" ? theme.text.feedback.error.default : theme.text.status.unread).toInts(),
         )
-        const brightness = () => {
-          const value = color()
-          return value ? value.r + value.g + value.b : undefined
-        }
-        const initial = brightness()!
         await app.mockMouse.click(1, orientation === "vertical" ? 1 : 0)
         await app.renderOnce()
         expect(active()).toBe("first")
         expect(status().unread).toBeUndefined()
-        expect(app.captureCharFrame()).toContain(`${glyph} First`)
-        await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(`${glyph} First`) && (brightness() ?? -1) > initial)
-        const peak = brightness()!
-        await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(`${glyph} First`) && (brightness() ?? Infinity) < peak)
-        await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("   First"), { maxPasses: 60 })
+        expect(app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("   First")
+        expect(app.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain(`${glyph} First`)
       }
 
-      setAnimations(false)
-      setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, unread: "activity" })
-      await app.renderOnce()
-      setAnimations(true)
-      await app.mockMouse.click(1, orientation === "vertical" ? 1 : 0)
       setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, busy: true })
-      await app.waitForFrame((frame) => SPINNER_FRAMES.slice(1).some((glyph) => frame.includes(`${glyph} First`)))
-      setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, busy: true, attention: "question" })
-      await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("? First"))
 
       await config.update((draft) => {
         draft.tabs.indicators = "numbers"
       })
       await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("1 First") && frame.includes("2 Second"))
-      setStatus({ ...EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS, busy: true })
-      await app.renderOnce()
-      expect(app.captureCharFrame()).toContain("1 First")
       await config.update((draft) => {
         draft.tabs.indicators = "status"
       })
-      await app.waitForFrame((frame) => SPINNER_FRAMES.some((glyph) => frame.includes(`${glyph} First`)))
+      await app.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes(`${SPINNER_FRAMES[0]} First`))
 
-      setAnimations(false)
       setStatus(EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS)
       setActive("second")
       await app.renderOnce()

packages/tui/test/component/title-shimmer.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { BoxRenderable, RGBA, TextAttributes, TextRenderable } from "@opentui/core"
+import { createTestRenderer, ManualClock } from "@opentui/core/testing"
+import { TitleShimmerRenderable } from "../../src/component/title-shimmer"
+
+test("shimmer fades in from idle and fades out on unchanged completion", async () => {
+  const clock = new ManualClock()
+  const app = await createTestRenderer({ width: 24, height: 1, useThread: false, clock })
+  const title = new TitleShimmerRenderable(app.renderer, {
+    width: 24,
+    height: 1,
+    content: "Compiler cleanup",
+    fg: "#eeeeee",
+    backdrop: RGBA.fromHex("#111111"),
+    rename: { title: "Compiler cleanup", pending: false },
+  })
+  app.renderer.root.add(title)
+  try {
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    const frame = app.captureCharFrame()
+    const colors = app.captureSpans()
+    clock.advance(2000)
+    title.rename = { title: "Compiler cleanup", pending: true }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureSpans()).toEqual(colors)
+    clock.advance(120)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    const middle = app.captureSpans().lines[0].spans.findLast((span) => span.text.trim())?.fg.r ?? 0
+    expect(middle).toBeLessThan(colors.lines[0].spans[0].fg.r)
+    clock.advance(120)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureSpans().lines[0].spans.findLast((span) => span.text.trim())?.fg.r ?? 0).toBeLessThan(middle)
+    expect(app.captureSpans()).not.toEqual(colors)
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame()).toBe(frame)
+    title.rename = { title: "Compiler cleanup", pending: false }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(1)
+    clock.advance(240)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+    expect(app.captureSpans()).toEqual(colors)
+    title.enabled = false
+    title.rename = { title: "Compiler cleanup", pending: true }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+  } finally {
+    app.renderer.destroy()
+  }
+})
+
+test("a feathered wipe keeps the old shimmer moving without dimming the revealed new title", async () => {
+  const clock = new ManualClock()
+  const app = await createTestRenderer({ width: 16, height: 1, useThread: false, clock })
+  const title = new TitleShimmerRenderable(app.renderer, {
+    width: 16,
+    height: 1,
+    content: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP",
+    fg: "#eeeeee",
+    attributes: TextAttributes.ITALIC,
+    backdrop: RGBA.fromHex("#111111"),
+    rename: { title: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP", pending: true },
+  })
+  app.renderer.root.add(title)
+  try {
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    clock.advance(600)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    const colors = app.captureSpans()
+    title.content = "abcdefghijklmnop"
+    title.rename = { title: "abcdefghijklmnop", pending: true }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().trim()).toBe("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP")
+    expect(app.captureSpans()).toEqual(colors)
+    clock.advance(225)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().trim()).toBe("abcdefghIJKLMNOP")
+    const spans = app.captureSpans().lines[0].spans
+    expect(spans[0].fg.equals(RGBA.fromHex("#eeeeee"))).toBe(true)
+    expect(spans.some((span) => span.fg.equals(RGBA.fromHex("#111111")))).toBe(true)
+    expect(spans.at(-1)?.fg.toInts()).not.toEqual(colors.lines[0].spans.at(-1)?.fg.toInts())
+    expect(spans.every((span) => Boolean(span.attributes & TextAttributes.ITALIC))).toBe(true)
+    clock.advance(225)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().trim()).toBe("abcdefghijklmnop")
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+
+    title.rename = { title: "abcdefghijklmnop", pending: false }
+    title.content = "Manual"
+    title.rename = { title: "Manual", pending: false }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().trim()).toBe("Manual")
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+
+    title.rename = { title: "Manual", pending: true }
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    title.content = "Next"
+    title.rename = { title: "Next", pending: false }
+    title.enabled = false
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().trim()).toBe("Next")
+    title.enabled = true
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+  } finally {
+    app.renderer.destroy()
+  }
+})
+
+test("native Unicode clipping and shorter replacement leave no split glyphs or old tail", async () => {
+  const clock = new ManualClock()
+  const app = await createTestRenderer({ width: 24, height: 3, useThread: false, clock })
+  const content = "A\u65e5B \u{1f680} cafe\u0301"
+  const title = new TitleShimmerRenderable(app.renderer, {
+    width: 20,
+    height: 1,
+    content,
+    fg: "#eeeeee",
+    wrapMode: "none",
+    backdrop: RGBA.fromHex("#111111"),
+    rename: { title: content, pending: true },
+  })
+  const plain = new TextRenderable(app.renderer, { width: 20, height: 1, content, wrapMode: "none" })
+  const shadedBox = new BoxRenderable(app.renderer, { width: 6, height: 1, marginLeft: 2, overflow: "hidden" })
+  const plainBox = new BoxRenderable(app.renderer, { width: 6, height: 1, marginLeft: 2, overflow: "hidden" })
+  shadedBox.add(title)
+  plainBox.add(plain)
+  app.renderer.root.add(shadedBox)
+  app.renderer.root.add(plainBox)
+  app.renderer.root.add(new TextRenderable(app.renderer, { content: "untouched" }))
+  try {
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().split("\n")[0]).toBe(app.captureCharFrame().split("\n")[1])
+    title.content = "Short"
+    title.rename = { title: "Short", pending: false }
+    clock.advance(200)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().split("\n")[0].trim()).toBe("Sh B")
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().split("\n")[2]).toContain("untouched")
+    clock.advance(250)
+    await app.renderOnce()
+    expect(app.captureCharFrame().split("\n")[0].trim()).toBe("Short")
+    expect(app.renderer.root.liveCount).toBe(0)
+  } finally {
+    app.renderer.destroy()
+  }
+})

packages/tui/test/session-home.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { type Renderable, ScrollBoxRenderable } from "@opentui/core"
+import { createTestRenderer } from "@opentui/core/testing"
+import { Effect, FileSystem } from "effect"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { createEventStream, createFetch, directory, json } from "./fixture/tui-client"
+import { tmpdir } from "./fixture/fixture"
+
+test.each([
+  "bottom",
+  "scrolled",
+  "cancel",
+  "scroll-cancel",
+  "up-cancel",
+  "mouse-cancel",
+  "page-cancel",
+  "failure",
+  "mixed",
+  "close",
+  "resize-cancel",
+  "settling",
+  "settling-scrolled",
+  "settling-reveal",
+  "prepend",
+  "prepend-navigation",
+  "prepend-failure",
+])("Home loads a stable, bounded beginning (%s)", async (mode) => {
+  await using state = await tmpdir()
+  const setup = await createTestRenderer({ width: 100, height: 30, useThread: false, kittyKeyboard: true })
+  setup.renderer.start()
+  const session = {
+    id: "dummy",
+    title: "Long history",
+    projectID: "project",
+    location: { directory },
+    cost: 0,
+    tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    time: { created: 0, updated: 0 },
+  }
+  const messages = Array.from({ length: 400 }, (_, index) =>
+    mode === "mixed" && index % 2
+      ? {
+          id: `message-${index}`,
+          type: "assistant",
+          agent: "build",
+          model: { providerID: "demo", id: "demo-model" },
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: `History message ${String(index).padStart(4, "0")}` }],
+          finish: "stop",
+          time: { created: index, completed: index + 1 },
+        }
+      : {
+          id: `message-${index}`,
+          type: "user",
+          text: `History message ${String(index).padStart(4, "0")}`,
+          time: { created: index },
+        },
+  )
+  const pages: { end: number; limit: number }[] = []
+  const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const finish = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const prior = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const aborted = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  const events = createEventStream()
+  const calls = createFetch(async (url, request) => {
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session") return json({ data: [session], cursor: {} })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/dummy") return json({ data: session })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/dummy/message") {
+      const end = Number(url.searchParams.get("cursor") ?? messages.length)
+      const limit = Number(url.searchParams.get("limit"))
+      const start = Math.max(0, end - limit)
+      pages.push({ end, limit })
+      if (end < messages.length) {
+        request.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => aborted.resolve(), { once: true })
+        await (mode.startsWith("prepend") && limit === 20 ? prior.promise : release.promise)
+      }
+      if (end === 0) await finish.promise
+      if (mode === "failure" && end === 0 && pages.filter((page) => page.end === 0).length === 1)
+        return json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
+      if (mode === "prepend-failure" && limit === 200) return json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
+      return json({ data: messages.slice(start, end).toReversed(), cursor: end ? { next: String(start) } : {} })
+    }
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/dummy/inbox") return json({ data: [] })
+    if (url.pathname === "/api/session/dummy/permission") return json({ data: [] })
+    return undefined
+  }, events)
+  const server = Bun.serve({ port: 0, idleTimeout: 0, fetch: (request) => calls.fetch(request) })
+
+  const { run } = await import("../src/app")
+  const task = Effect.runPromise(
+    run({
+      app: { name: "test", version: "test", channel: "test" },
+      server: { endpoint: { url: server.url.toString() } },
+      config: {
+        get: async () => ({
+          animations: false,
+          tabs: { enabled: false },
+          keybinds: {
+            "session.line.up": "f6",
+            "session.page.down": "f7",
+            "session.page.up": "f8",
+            "session.message.previous": "f9",
+          },
+        }),
+        update: async () => ({}),
+      },
+      packages: { resolve: async () => undefined },
+      terminalHandoff: async () => ({ renderer: setup.renderer, mode: "dark", complete: () => {} }),
+      args: { sessionID: "dummy" },
+      log: () => {},
+    }).pipe(Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ state: state.path })), Effect.provide(FileSystem.layerNoop({}))),
+  )
+  try {
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0399"))
+    const findScrollBox = (root: Renderable): ScrollBoxRenderable | undefined =>
+      root instanceof ScrollBoxRenderable && root.getRenderable("message-399")
+        ? root
+        : root.getChildren().map(findScrollBox).find(Boolean)
+    const scroll = findScrollBox(setup.renderer.root)
+    if (!scroll) throw new Error("session transcript scrollbox was not found")
+    const mounted = () => scroll.getChildren().filter((child) => child.id?.startsWith("message-"))
+    const maximum = () => Math.max(0, scroll.scrollHeight - scroll.viewport.height)
+    if (mode === "scrolled" || mode === "cancel" || mode === "settling-scrolled") {
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("F6")
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Jump to latest"))
+    }
+    if (mode === "page-cancel" || mode.startsWith("prepend")) {
+      scroll.scrollTo(0)
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0380"))
+    }
+    await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+    const visible = () =>
+      JSON.stringify(
+        setup
+          .captureCharFrame()
+          .split("\n")
+          .flatMap((line, y) => {
+            const message = line.match(/History message (\d{4})/)
+            // Markdown fills asynchronously; stable user rows are the viewport anchors.
+            if (mode === "mixed" && message && messages[Number(message[1])]?.type === "assistant") return []
+            return message ? [{ line: message[0], x: message.index, y }] : []
+          }),
+      )
+    const before = visible()
+    const frames = [before]
+    const mountCounts: number[] = []
+    let navigated = false
+    const capture = () => {
+      if (visible() !== frames.at(-1)) frames.push(visible())
+      if (mode !== "settling-reveal" || scroll.getRenderable("message-0")) mountCounts.push(mounted().length)
+      if (
+        mode.startsWith("settling") &&
+        !navigated &&
+        setup.captureCharFrame().includes("History message 0000") &&
+        setup.captureCharFrame().includes("Loading session history")
+      ) {
+        navigated = true
+        setup.mockInput.pressKey("F7")
+      }
+    }
+    setup.renderer.on("frame", capture)
+
+    if (mode.startsWith("prepend")) {
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey(mode === "prepend-navigation" ? "F9" : "F8")
+      await setup.waitFor(() => pages.length === 2)
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Loading session history"))
+      prior.resolve()
+      await setup.waitFor(() => pages.some((page) => page.end === 360 && page.limit === 200))
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(visible()).toBe(before)
+      expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("Loading session history")
+      expect(pages).toEqual([
+        { end: 400, limit: 20 },
+        { end: 380, limit: 20 },
+        { end: 360, limit: 200 },
+      ])
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      if (mode === "prepend-failure") {
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Loading session history"))
+        expect(visible()).toBe(before)
+        expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(40)
+        return
+      }
+      await setup.waitForFrame(
+        (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0000") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+      )
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(60)
+      expect(pages).toHaveLength(5)
+      return
+    }
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Loading session history..."))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+    await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+    expect(pages).toEqual([
+      { end: 400, limit: 20 },
+      { end: 380, limit: 200 },
+    ])
+    expect(frames).toEqual([before])
+
+    if (mode === "close" || mode === "resize-cancel") {
+      if (mode === "close") setup.renderer.destroy()
+      if (mode === "resize-cancel") {
+        setup.resize(60, 22)
+        await setup.waitForFrame(
+          (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0399") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+        )
+      }
+      await aborted.promise
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      if (mode === "close") await task
+      if (mode === "resize-cancel") await setup.waitForVisualIdle({ quietFrames: 4 })
+      expect(pages).toHaveLength(2)
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode === "mixed") {
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitForFrame(
+        (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0000") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+      )
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(frames).toEqual([before, visible()])
+      expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("History message 0001")
+      expect(mounted().map((child) => child.id)).toEqual(messages.slice(0, 40).map((message) => message.id))
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(0)
+      expect(Math.max(...mountCounts)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(60)
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode.startsWith("settling")) {
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitFor(() => navigated)
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(mounted().map((child) => child.id)).toEqual(messages.slice(0, 60).map((message) => message.id))
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("END")
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0399") && !frame.includes("Jump to latest"))
+      await setup.waitFor(() => scroll.scrollTop === maximum())
+      if (mode === "settling-reveal") {
+        scroll.scrollTo(0)
+        await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0360"))
+        setup.mockInput.pressKey("F8")
+      }
+      navigated = false
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+      await setup.waitFor(() => navigated)
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(mounted().map((child) => child.id)).toEqual(messages.slice(0, 60).map((message) => message.id))
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBeLessThanOrEqual(scroll.height)
+      expect(Math.max(...mountCounts)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(60)
+      expect(pages).toHaveLength(4)
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode === "page-cancel") {
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("F8")
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Loading session history"))
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitFor(() => Boolean(scroll.getRenderable("message-360")))
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).toContain("History message 0379")
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(40)
+      expect(pages).toEqual([
+        { end: 400, limit: 20 },
+        { end: 380, limit: 200 },
+        { end: 380, limit: 20 },
+      ])
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode === "failure") {
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => !frame.includes("Loading session history"))
+      events.emit({
+        id: "evt_live",
+        created: 400,
+        type: "session.inbox.enqueued",
+        durable: { aggregateID: "dummy", seq: 1, version: 1 },
+        data: {
+          sessionID: "dummy",
+          inboxID: "message-live",
+          item: { type: "user", payload: { text: "Live message after failure" }, delivery: "steer" },
+        },
+      })
+      await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("Live message after failure"))
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(21)
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+      await setup.waitForFrame(
+        (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0000") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+      )
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(60)
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode === "up-cancel" || mode === "mouse-cancel") {
+      if (mode === "up-cancel") setup.mockInput.pressKey("F6")
+      if (mode === "mouse-cancel") await setup.mockMouse.scroll(scroll.viewport.x + 2, scroll.viewport.y + 2, "up")
+      await setup.waitForFrame(
+        (frame) => frame.includes("Jump to latest") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+      )
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      const cancelled = visible()
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle({ quietFrames: 4 })
+      expect(visible()).toBe(cancelled)
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(20)
+      expect(pages).toHaveLength(2)
+      return
+    }
+    if (mode.endsWith("cancel")) {
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey(mode === "cancel" ? "END" : "F7")
+      await setup.waitForFrame(
+        (frame) =>
+          frame.includes("History message 0399") &&
+          !frame.includes("Loading session history") &&
+          !frame.includes("Jump to latest"),
+      )
+      await setup.waitFor(() => scroll.scrollTop === maximum())
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(maximum())
+      release.resolve()
+      finish.resolve()
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle({ quietFrames: 4 })
+      expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(maximum())
+      expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(20)
+      expect(pages).toHaveLength(2)
+      expect(setup.captureCharFrame()).not.toContain("History message 0000")
+      setup.renderer.off("frame", capture)
+      setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+    }
+    if (!mode.endsWith("cancel")) {
+      release.resolve()
+      await setup.waitFor(() => pages.some((page) => page.end === 0))
+      await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+      expect(frames).toEqual([before])
+      finish.resolve()
+    }
+    await setup.waitForFrame(
+      (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0000") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+    )
+    await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+    if (!mode.endsWith("cancel")) expect(frames).toEqual([before, visible()])
+    setup.renderer.off("frame", capture)
+    expect(Math.max(...mountCounts)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(60)
+    expect(mounted().map((child) => child.id)).toEqual(messages.slice(0, 60).map((message) => message.id))
+    expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(0)
+    expect(pages).toEqual([
+      { end: 400, limit: 20 },
+      ...(mode.endsWith("cancel") ? [{ end: 380, limit: 200 }] : []),
+      { end: 380, limit: 200 },
+      { end: 180, limit: 200 },
+      { end: 0, limit: 200 },
+    ])
+
+    // Forward paging must reveal the cached middle, not stop at the bounded head.
+    scroll.scrollTo(scroll.scrollHeight)
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0059"))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("F7")
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0060"))
+    expect(mounted().map((child) => child.id)).toEqual(messages.slice(0, 120).map((message) => message.id))
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("F8")
+    await setup.waitForFrame(
+      (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0059") && !frame.includes("History message 0060"),
+    )
+
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("END")
+    await setup.waitForFrame((frame) => frame.includes("History message 0399") && !frame.includes("Jump to latest"))
+    await setup.waitFor(() => scroll.scrollTop === maximum())
+    expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(maximum())
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+    await setup.waitForFrame(
+      (frame) => frame.includes("History message 0000") && !frame.includes("Loading session history"),
+    )
+    setup.mockInput.pressKey("HOME")
+    await setup.waitForVisualIdle()
+    expect(scroll.scrollTop).toBe(0)
+    expect(mounted()).toHaveLength(60)
+    expect(pages).toHaveLength(mode.endsWith("cancel") ? 5 : 4)
+  } finally {
+    prior.resolve()
+    release.resolve()
+    finish.resolve()
+    if (!setup.renderer.isDestroyed) setup.renderer.destroy()
+    await task.finally(() => server.stop(true))
+  }
+})

packages/util/src/npm.ts

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       }
 
       const tree = yield* reify({ dir, add: [pkg] })
+      if (isMutable(parsed)) refreshed.add(pkg)
       const first = tree.edgesOut.values().next().value?.to
       if (!first) {
         const installed = yield* installedName(pkg, dir, parsedName)

packages/www/src/docs/content/config.mdx

@@ -40,13 +40,15 @@ Project-specific configuration can use either form:
 /home/user/projects/my-app/.opencode/opencode.json(c)
 ```
 
-When OpenCode starts, it searches for configuration files from the current
-directory upward to the project root. It merges direct `opencode.json(c)` files
-from the project root toward the current directory, then does the same for
-files inside `.opencode` directories. A `.opencode` config therefore overrides
-every direct config, even when the direct config is closer to the current
-directory. Avoid mixing the two forms across one project hierarchy unless this
-precedence is intentional.
+During ordinary project discovery, OpenCode searches for configuration files
+from the current Location directory through every ancestor to the filesystem
+root, including directories above the detected project or repository root. It
+merges direct `opencode.json(c)` files from the farthest ancestor toward the
+current directory, then does the same for files inside `.opencode` directories.
+A discovered `.opencode` config therefore overrides every discovered direct
+config, even when the direct config is closer to the current directory. Avoid
+mixing the two forms across one directory hierarchy unless this precedence is
+intentional.
 
 For example, consider a monorepo with OpenCode started from
 `/home/user/projects/acme/packages/web`:

packages/www/src/docs/content/mcp-servers.mdx

@@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ Use permission actions to hide or deny a server's tools without stopping its con
 }
 ```
 
+## Session context
+
+When OpenCode invokes an MCP tool on behalf of a session, it includes the invoking
+session's ID in `CallToolRequest.params._meta.sessionID`. This applies to direct tool
+calls and Code Mode over both stdio and Streamable HTTP.
+
+The ID is request metadata, not a tool argument, so it does not appear in the
+model-visible tool schema. Treat it as an opaque correlation value: it identifies the
+invoking OpenCode session rather than the MCP transport session, can be absent for
+calls without session context, and must not be used by itself for authentication or
+authorization. Remote MCP servers receive the raw ID and may log or retain it.
+
 ## Manage servers
 
 OpenCode interfaces can add servers to project or global configuration, list

packages/www/src/docs/content/plugins.mdx

@@ -93,9 +93,10 @@ opencode2 plugin add 'github:acme/plugins#main::path:packages/opencode-plugin'
 Branches, tags, complete commit hashes, and npm's `::path:` repository-subdirectory selectors are supported. Configure
 local paths directly; tarball and npm alias targets are not accepted by `plugin add`.
 
-Changes under watched config directories reload automatically. On server startup, OpenCode refreshes unpinned package and
-Git plugins once, then uses that result for the lifetime of the server. Exact npm versions and full Git commit hashes stay
-pinned. Changes to unwatched local dependencies may still require restarting OpenCode.
+Changes under watched config directories reload automatically. Server startup loads cached package plugins immediately,
+then refreshes unpinned npm and Git plugins in the background. A refreshed package becomes active the next time the server
+starts. Exact npm versions and full Git commit hashes stay pinned. Changes to unwatched local dependencies may still require
+restarting OpenCode.
 
 ```sh
 touch .opencode/plugins/concise.ts