feat(codemode): add Uint8Array callback methods and coerce indexOf start indexes

packages/codemode/interpreter-support.md

@@ -310,7 +310,8 @@ reject }` object.
       `(value, index)` arguments and stepwise synchronous iterator consumption.
 - [x] Iteration/transformation: `map`, `filter`, `flatMap`, and `forEach`.
 - [x] Searching/tests: `find`, `findIndex`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `some`, `every`, `includes`, `indexOf`, and
-      `lastIndexOf`.
+      `lastIndexOf`. An explicit `undefined` fromIndex counts as present: `[1, 2, 1].lastIndexOf(1, undefined)` is `0`
+      while `lastIndexOf(1)` is `2`.
 - [x] Aggregation: `reduce` and `reduceRight`.
 - [x] Ordering: `sort`, `toSorted`, `reverse`, and `toReversed`.
 - [x] Access/copying: `at`, `slice`, `concat`, `flat`, `with`, `join`, and `toLocaleString` (each element's
@@ -495,11 +496,16 @@ with a hint to encode as text first (`TextDecoder`, `toBase64`, `toHex`).
       cannot be deleted. `length` is a prototype accessor, so `Object.keys` lists only indexes.
 - [x] `at`, `slice`, `subarray` (a view on the same bytes), `set`, `fill`, `reverse`, `indexOf`, `lastIndexOf`,
       `includes`, `join`, `toString`, `toBase64`, `toHex`, and live `keys`, `values`, `entries`, and `[Symbol.iterator]`
-      iterators.
+      iterators. Start indexes coerce as for arrays, and `lastIndexOf(x, undefined)` searches from index 0 while
+      `lastIndexOf(x)` searches from the end, as in JS.
 - [x] Spread, destructuring, `for...of`, `yield*`, `Array.from`, and `new Set(bytes)`. `Array.isArray` is false.
 - [x] String coercion joins with commas; `JSON.stringify` gives `{"0":1,...}`; `console.log` prints
       `Uint8Array(n) [...]`.
-- [ ] Callback methods (`forEach`, `map`, `filter`, `find`, `reduce`, ...); use `Array.from(bytes, fn)` meanwhile.
+- [x] Callback methods `forEach`, `map`, `filter`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `some`, `every`,
+      `reduce`, and `reduceRight`, sharing the Array implementations; the callback receives `(byte, index, bytes)`.
+      `map` and `filter` return new Uint8Arrays with results clamped like index writes (`map((b) => b * 100)` on
+      `[1, 2, 3]` is `[100, 200, 44]`); `reduce` on an empty Uint8Array without an initial value is a `TypeError`.
+- [x] `sort` in place, numeric ascending by default (`[10, 9, 1]` sorts to `[1, 9, 10]`) or by comparator.
 - [ ] `ArrayBuffer`, `DataView`, and other typed arrays.
 
 ## Web platform helpers

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/array.ts

@@ -125,24 +125,6 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
 
   const self = (thisValue: Value, name: string) => receiver(Arr, thisValue, `Array.prototype.${name}`)
   const optNumber = (value: Value): number | undefined => (value === undefined ? undefined : coerceToInteger(value))
-  // Callback methods fix the iteration length while reading existing elements live.
-  const iterate = (
-    name: string,
-    length: number,
-    body: (
-      target: Array<Value>,
-      receiver: Arr,
-      apply: (args: Array<Value>) => Effect.Effect<Value, unknown, R>,
-      args: Array<Value>,
-    ) => Effect.Effect<Value, unknown, R>,
-  ): Method => [
-    name,
-    length,
-    (thisValue, args) => {
-      const target = self(thisValue, name)
-      return body(target.items, target, applyCollectionCallback(ctx, args[0], `Array.${name}`), args)
-    },
-  ]
 
   methods(builtins, proto, [
     [
@@ -177,7 +159,8 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
       1,
       (thisValue, args) => {
         const target = self(thisValue, "lastIndexOf").items
-        return args[1] === undefined ? target.lastIndexOf(args[0]) : target.lastIndexOf(args[0], optNumber(args[1]))
+        // An explicit undefined is a fromIndex of 0, unlike omitting it.
+        return args.length < 2 ? target.lastIndexOf(args[0]) : target.lastIndexOf(args[0], optNumber(args[1]))
       },
     ],
     ["at", 1, (thisValue, args) => self(thisValue, "at").items.at(optNumber(args[0]) ?? 0)],
@@ -349,6 +332,60 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
             .map(([index, item]) => wrap([index, item])),
         ),
     ],
+    [
+      "flatMap",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        const target = self(thisValue, "flatMap")
+        const apply = applyCollectionCallback(ctx, args[0], "Array.flatMap")
+        return Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const length = target.items.length
+          const values: Array<Value> = []
+          for (let index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
+            if (!(index in target.items)) continue
+            const mapped = yield* apply([target.items[index], index, target])
+            if (mapped instanceof Arr) values.push(...mapped.items)
+            else values.push(mapped)
+          }
+          return wrap(values)
+        })
+      },
+    ],
+    ...callbackMethods(ctx, "Array", self, (target) => target.items, wrap),
+  ])
+  define(proto, IteratorSymbol, get(proto, "values"), hidden)
+  return array
+}
+
+/**
+ * The callback methods Array and Uint8Array share. They fix the iteration length while reading existing elements
+ * live; `wrap` builds the collection `map` and `filter` return.
+ */
+export const callbackMethods = <R, T extends Obj>(
+  ctx: Interpreter<R>,
+  label: string,
+  self: (thisValue: Value, name: string) => T,
+  elements: (target: T) => ArrayLike<Value>,
+  wrap: (values: Array<Value>) => Value,
+): Array<Method> => {
+  const iterate = (
+    name: string,
+    length: number,
+    body: (
+      target: ArrayLike<Value>,
+      receiver: T,
+      apply: (args: Array<Value>) => Effect.Effect<Value, unknown, R>,
+      args: Array<Value>,
+    ) => Effect.Effect<Value, unknown, R>,
+  ): Method => [
+    name,
+    length,
+    (thisValue, args) => {
+      const target = self(thisValue, name)
+      return body(elements(target), target, applyCollectionCallback(ctx, args[0], `${label}.${name}`), args)
+    },
+  ]
+  return [
     iterate("map", 1, (target, receiver, apply) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const length = target.length
@@ -361,19 +398,6 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
         return wrap(values)
       }),
     ),
-    iterate("flatMap", 1, (target, receiver, apply) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const length = target.length
-        const values: Array<Value> = []
-        for (let index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
-          if (!(index in target)) continue
-          const mapped = yield* apply([target[index], index, receiver])
-          if (mapped instanceof Arr) values.push(...mapped.items)
-          else values.push(mapped)
-        }
-        return wrap(values)
-      }),
-    ),
     iterate("filter", 1, (target, receiver, apply) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const length = target.length
@@ -459,7 +483,7 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
         if (args.length < 2) {
           while (start < length && !(start in target)) start += 1
           if (start === length) {
-            throw typeError("Array.reduce of an empty array with no initial value.")
+            throw typeError(`${label}.reduce of an empty array with no initial value.`)
           }
           accumulator = target[start]
           start += 1
@@ -478,7 +502,7 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
         if (args.length < 2) {
           while (start >= 0 && !(start in target)) start -= 1
           if (start < 0) {
-            throw typeError("Array.reduceRight of an empty array with no initial value.")
+            throw typeError(`${label}.reduceRight of an empty array with no initial value.`)
           }
           accumulator = target[start]
           start -= 1
@@ -490,7 +514,5 @@ export const arrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
         return accumulator
       }),
     ),
-  ])
-  define(proto, IteratorSymbol, get(proto, "values"), hidden)
-  return array
+  ]
 }

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/bytes.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 } from "../interpreter/objects.js"
 import { describeValue } from "../interpreter/references.js"
 import type { Interpreter } from "../interpreter/interpreter.js"
+import { callbackMethods, sortArray } from "./array.js"
 
 /** The bytes a Uint8Array, array, or other iterable of numbers describes; the host array clamps each value. */
 const collectBytes = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>, source: Value, name: string): Effect.Effect<Uint8Array, unknown, R> => {
@@ -125,6 +126,22 @@ export const uint8ArrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
         return target
       },
     ],
+    [
+      "sort",
+      1,
+      (thisValue, args) => {
+        const target = self(thisValue, "sort")
+        // Without a comparator, typed arrays sort numerically rather than by string.
+        if (args[0] === undefined) {
+          target.bytes.sort()
+          return target
+        }
+        return Effect.map(sortArray(ctx, [...target.bytes], args[0], "Uint8Array.sort"), (sorted) => {
+          target.bytes.set(Uint8Array.from(sorted, coerceToNumber))
+          return target
+        })
+      },
+    ],
     [
       "indexOf",
       1,
@@ -135,7 +152,7 @@ export const uint8ArrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
       1,
       (thisValue, args) => {
         const target = self(thisValue, "lastIndexOf").bytes
-        return args[1] === undefined
+        return args.length < 2
           ? target.lastIndexOf(coerceToNumber(args[0]))
           : target.lastIndexOf(coerceToNumber(args[0]), optNumber(args[1]))
       },
@@ -170,6 +187,13 @@ export const uint8ArrayGlobal = <R>(ctx: Interpreter<R>) => {
             .map(([index, byte]) => wrapAll([index, byte])),
         ),
     ],
+    ...callbackMethods(
+      ctx,
+      "Uint8Array",
+      self,
+      (target) => target.bytes,
+      (values) => wrap(Uint8Array.from(values, coerceToNumber)),
+    ),
   ])
   define(proto, IteratorSymbol, get(proto, "values"), hidden)
   return uint8Array

packages/codemode/test/stdlib.test.ts

@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ describe("TextEncoder and TextDecoder", () => {
   test("crypto.getRandomValues fills the given bytes in place", async () => {
     expect(
       await value(
-        `const b = new Uint8Array(16); const same = crypto.getRandomValues(b) === b; return [same, b.length, b.some ? 0 : Array.from(b).some((n) => n !== 0)]`,
+        `const b = new Uint8Array(16); const same = crypto.getRandomValues(b) === b; return [same, b.length, b.some((n) => n !== 0)]`,
       ),
     ).toEqual([true, 16, true])
     expect((await error(`crypto.getRandomValues([1])`)).message).toContain("expects a Uint8Array, received an array")
@@ -1923,3 +1923,97 @@ describe("CodeMode values at intra-CodeMode checkpoints", () => {
     expect(observed).toStrictEqual([{ when: "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", tags: {} }])
   })
 })
+
+describe("Uint8Array callback methods", () => {
+  test("map and filter return new Uint8Arrays with clamped bytes", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+      const b = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
+      const mapped = b.map((byte) => byte * 100)
+      const filtered = b.filter((byte) => byte > 1)
+      mapped[0] = 9
+      return [
+        [...mapped], mapped instanceof Uint8Array, Array.isArray(mapped), [...b], [...filtered],
+        [...b.map(() => "7")], b.map((byte) => byte, {}).length, [...new Uint8Array().map((byte) => byte)],
+      ]
+    `),
+    ).toEqual([[9, 200, 44], true, false, [1, 2, 3], [2, 3], [7, 7, 7], 3, []])
+  })
+
+  test("find, findIndex, findLast, findLastIndex, some, every, and forEach", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+      const b = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
+      const seen = []
+      b.forEach((byte, index, array) => seen.push([byte, index, array === b]))
+      return [
+        b.find((byte) => byte > 1), b.find((byte) => byte > 5) === undefined, b.findIndex((byte) => byte > 1),
+        b.findIndex((byte) => byte > 5), b.findLast((byte) => byte < 3), b.findLastIndex((byte) => byte < 3),
+        b.findLastIndex((byte) => byte > 9), b.some((byte) => byte > 2), b.every((byte) => byte > 2),
+        new Uint8Array().some(() => true), new Uint8Array().every(() => false),
+        b.every((byte, index, array) => array === b), seen,
+      ]
+    `),
+    ).toEqual([
+      2,
+      true,
+      1,
+      -1,
+      2,
+      1,
+      -1,
+      true,
+      false,
+      false,
+      true,
+      true,
+      [
+        [1, 0, true],
+        [2, 1, true],
+        [3, 2, true],
+      ],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("reduce and reduceRight", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+      const b = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])
+      return [
+        b.reduce((sum, byte) => sum + byte), b.reduce((sum, byte) => sum + byte, 10),
+        b.reduceRight((text, byte) => text + byte, ""), new Uint8Array().reduce((sum, byte) => sum + byte, 5),
+        b.reduce((_, byte, index, array) => array === b && index, 0),
+      ]
+    `),
+    ).toEqual([6, 16, "321", 5, 2])
+    expect((await error(`new Uint8Array().reduce((sum, byte) => sum + byte)`)).message).toContain(
+      "Uint8Array.reduce of an empty array with no initial value",
+    )
+    expect((await error(`new Uint8Array().reduceRight((sum, byte) => sum + byte)`)).message).toContain(
+      "Uint8Array.reduceRight of an empty array with no initial value",
+    )
+    expect((await error(`new Uint8Array([1]).map(null)`)).message).toContain("Uint8Array.map expects a function")
+  })
+
+  test("sort is numeric by default and in place, with an optional comparator", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+      const b = new Uint8Array([10, 9, 1])
+      const same = b.sort() === b
+      const desc = new Uint8Array([3, 1, 2]).sort((x, y) => y - x)
+      return [same, [...b], [...desc], desc instanceof Uint8Array, [...new Uint8Array([2, 1]).sort(() => NaN)]]
+    `),
+    ).toEqual([true, [1, 9, 10], [3, 2, 1], true, [2, 1]])
+    expect((await error(`new Uint8Array([2, 1]).sort(null)`)).message).toContain("Uint8Array.sort expects a function")
+  })
+
+  test("lastIndexOf treats an explicit undefined fromIndex as 0", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+      const a = [1, 2, 1]
+      const b = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 1])
+      return [a.lastIndexOf(1, undefined), a.lastIndexOf(1), a.lastIndexOf(2, undefined), b.lastIndexOf(1, undefined), b.lastIndexOf(1)]
+    `),
+    ).toEqual([0, 2, -1, 0, 2])
+  })
+})

packages/codemode/test/test262/skipped.txt

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-5-22.js  # Array.lastIndexOf exp
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-5-23.js  # Array.lastIndexOf expects start index to be a number.
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-5-24.js  # toStringAccessed
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-5-25.js  # … cannot be constructed: user-defined constructors and classes are not supported. Call it as a funct
-built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-5-4.js  # a.lastIndexOf(2,undefined) Expected SameValue(«1», «-1») to be true
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-8-7.js  # Array assignment result contains a circular value.
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-8-a-3.js  # Array.lastIndexOf expects start index to be a number.
 built-ins/Array/prototype/lastIndexOf/15.4.4.15-8-b-i-7.js  # [, , , ].lastIndexOf(true) Expected SameValue(«-1», «0») to be true