refactor(core): separate configured command invocation

.changeset/directory-page-heading.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-"@opencode-ai/core": patch
----
-
-Correct directory page headings when the read offset is zero.

packages/ai/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts

@@ -1000,12 +1000,33 @@ const step = (state: ParserState, event: OpenAIChatEvent) =>
       lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningStart(lifecycle, events, "reasoning-0", deltaMetadata)
     const reasoningEmitted = state.reasoningEmitted || lifecycle.reasoning.has("reasoning-0")
 
-    // Reasoning is one response-wide channel: it stays open alongside text and
-    // refusal output so late reasoning deltas and details join the same block,
-    // and `finishEvents` closes it once with the complete metadata.
-    if (delta?.content) lifecycle = Lifecycle.textDelta(lifecycle, events, "text-0", delta.content)
+    if (delta?.content) {
+      lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningEnd(
+        lifecycle,
+        events,
+        "reasoning-0",
+        reasoningMetadata(
+          state.providerMetadataKey,
+          reasoningField,
+          reasoningDetailsObserved ? state.reasoningDetails : undefined,
+        ),
+      )
+      lifecycle = Lifecycle.textDelta(lifecycle, events, "text-0", delta.content)
+    }
 
-    if (delta?.refusal) lifecycle = Lifecycle.textDelta(lifecycle, events, "text-0", delta.refusal)
+    if (delta?.refusal) {
+      lifecycle = Lifecycle.reasoningEnd(
+        lifecycle,
+        events,
+        "reasoning-0",
+        reasoningMetadata(
+          state.providerMetadataKey,
+          reasoningField,
+          reasoningDetailsObserved ? state.reasoningDetails : undefined,
+        ),
+      )
+      lifecycle = Lifecycle.textDelta(lifecycle, events, "text-0", delta.refusal)
+    }
 
     // Compatible providers may omit indexes. Prefer durable identity, then use
     // batch position for parallel deltas or the latest call for sparse chunks.
@@ -1111,12 +1132,10 @@ const finishEvents = Effect.fn("OpenAIChat.finishEvents")(function* (state: Pars
           state.finishReason.normalized === "stop" && hasToolCalls ? "tool-calls" : state.finishReason.normalized,
       }
     : { normalized: hasToolCalls ? ("tool-calls" as const) : ("stop" as const) }
-  // Snapshot details at publish time so the emitted event never observes later
-  // mutation of the accumulated `reasoningDetails` array.
   const metadata = reasoningMetadata(
     state.providerMetadataKey,
     state.reasoningField,
-    state.reasoningDetailsObserved ? [...state.reasoningDetails] : undefined,
+    state.reasoningDetailsObserved ? state.reasoningDetails : undefined,
   )
   const started =
     state.reasoningDetailsObserved && !state.reasoningEmitted

packages/ai/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
   AIError,
   LLMEvent,
   LLMRequest,
-  LLMResponse,
   Message,
   LanguageModel,
   ToolCallPart,
@@ -1150,7 +1149,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
-  it.effect("preserves scalar reasoning after content starts in one lifecycle", () =>
+  it.effect("preserves scalar reasoning after content starts", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const details = [{ type: "reasoning.text", text: "detail", format: "unknown", index: 0 }]
       const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
@@ -1167,35 +1166,8 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
       )
 
       expect(response.reasoning).toBe("detailscalar")
-      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningStart)).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(response.message.content.filter((part) => part.type === "reasoning")).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(response.message.content.find((part) => part.type === "reasoning")?.providerMetadata).toEqual({
-        openai: { reasoningField: "reasoning", reasoningDetails: details },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
-
-  it.effect("keeps one reasoning lifecycle across many content chunks", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const details = [{ type: "reasoning.text", text: "thinking", format: "anthropic-claude-v1", index: 0 }]
-      const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
-        Effect.provide(
-          fixedResponse(
-            sseEvents(
-              { choices: [{ delta: { reasoning: "thinking", reasoning_details: details } }] },
-              ...Array.from({ length: 25 }, (_, index) => deltaChunk({ content: `chunk-${index} ` })),
-              deltaChunk({}, "stop"),
-            ),
-          ),
-        ),
-      )
-
-      expect(response.reasoning).toBe("thinking")
-      expect(response.text).toBe(Array.from({ length: 25 }, (_, index) => `chunk-${index} `).join(""))
-      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningStart)).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(response.message.content.filter((part) => part.type === "reasoning")).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningStart)).toHaveLength(2)
+      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toHaveLength(2)
       expect(response.message.content.find((part) => part.type === "reasoning")?.providerMetadata).toEqual({
         openai: { reasoningField: "reasoning", reasoningDetails: details },
       })
@@ -1241,18 +1213,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
           index: 0,
         },
       ]
-      // Snapshot reasoning-end metadata as each event is published so the
-      // assertion cannot pass through later mutation of a shared array.
-      const publishedEndMetadata: unknown[] = []
-      const response = yield* LLMClient.stream(request).pipe(
-        Stream.tap((event) =>
-          Effect.sync(() => {
-            if (LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd(event))
-              publishedEndMetadata.push(decodeJson(encodeJson(event.providerMetadata)))
-          }),
-        ),
-        Stream.runFold(LLMResponse.empty, LLMResponse.reduce),
-        Effect.map((state) => LLMResponse.complete(state)!),
+      const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
         Effect.provide(
           fixedResponse(
             sseEvents(
@@ -1273,12 +1234,10 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
       expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningStart)).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningDelta)).toHaveLength(1)
       expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toHaveLength(1)
-      expect(publishedEndMetadata).toEqual([{ openai: { reasoningField: "reasoning", reasoningDetails: merged } }])
-      expect(response.events.findIndex(LLMEvent.is.reasoningStart)).toBeLessThan(
-        response.events.findIndex(LLMEvent.is.textStart),
-      )
-      // Reasoning stays open alongside text and closes once during finalization.
-      expect(response.events.findIndex(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toBeGreaterThan(
+      expect(response.events.filter(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd).at(-1)?.providerMetadata).toEqual({
+        openai: { reasoningField: "reasoning", reasoningDetails: merged },
+      })
+      expect(response.events.findIndex(LLMEvent.is.reasoningEnd)).toBeLessThan(
         response.events.findIndex(LLMEvent.is.textStart),
       )
 

packages/app/src/session/requests/model.ts

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ export function createSessionRequestModel() {
         if (message.type !== "synthetic") return []
         if (message.metadata?.source === "subagent" && typeof message.metadata.childID === "string")
           return [message.metadata.childID]
-        if (message.metadata?.source === "shell")
-          return [message.metadata.shellID, message.metadata.jobID].filter((id): id is string => typeof id === "string")
+        if (message.metadata?.source === "shell" && typeof message.metadata.jobID === "string")
+          return [message.metadata.jobID]
         return []
       }),
     )
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ export function createSessionRequestModel() {
         if (part.type !== "tool" || part.name !== "shell" || completed.has(part.id)) return []
         if (part.state.status !== "completed" || part.state.metadata?.status !== "running") return []
         const shellID = part.state.metadata.shellID
-        if (typeof shellID === "string" && completed.has(shellID)) return []
         const command = part.state.input.command
         return [
           {

packages/client/src/solid/data.ts

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import type {
   SessionMessageAssistantTool,
   SessionInfo,
   SessionInboxInfo,
-  SessionInboxCompaction,
   ShellInfo,
   SkillInfo,
   VcsInfo,
@@ -285,11 +284,12 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
     setStore("session", "pending", sessionID, index, { ...item, delivery })
   }
 
-  // Inbox IDs of optimistic admissions awaiting acknowledgement, so rejection
-  // only rolls back unacknowledged rows and a pending re-fetch cannot wipe a
-  // row the server does not know about yet. Prompts clear on their durable
-  // echo, positive pending read, or rollback; compactions also reconcile the
-  // POST's canonical ID.
+  // Inbox IDs of optimistic prompt admissions still awaiting their durable
+  // echo. This is the one deliberate piece of in-flight bookkeeping in this
+  // layer: it exists so a rejection only rolls back rows the server never
+  // acknowledged, and so a concurrent pending re-fetch cannot wipe a row the
+  // server does not know about yet. Entries clear on the enqueued echo or on
+  // rollback — not on POST success, which typically precedes the echo.
   const outbox = new Set<string>()
 
   // Session IDs of optimistic create admissions still awaiting acknowledgement
@@ -303,13 +303,11 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
   // to exist server-side instead of failing with "not found".
   const creating = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
 
-  // Per-session send chain: prompts and compactions must be admitted in
-  // submission order. Each waits for the previous POST to settle, so one
-  // failure does not block the next.
+  // Per-session send chain: prompts must be admitted in submission order,
+  // and HTTP gives no ordering across concurrent POSTs. Each prompt waits
+  // for the previous prompt's POST (settled, so one failure does not block
+  // the next) before sending its own.
   const sending = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
-  const messageLoads = new Map<string, Promise<unknown>>()
-  const compacting = new Map<string, { id: string; observed: Set<string>; request: Promise<SessionInboxCompaction> }>()
-  onCleanup(() => compacting.clear())
 
   // Register `promise` under `key` until it settles. A later registration
   // replaces an earlier one; settlement only clears its own entry.
@@ -321,24 +319,9 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
     void promise.then(settle, settle)
   }
 
-  // Capture creation before settlement clears its entry, so dependent RPCs still see a failed create.
-  function sendAdmission<Value>(sessionID: string, send: () => Promise<Value>, gate?: Promise<unknown>) {
-    const created = creating.get(sessionID)
-    const previous = sending.get(sessionID)
-    const request = Promise.resolve()
-      .then(() => Promise.all([gate, created, previous]))
-      .then(send)
-    track(
-      sending,
-      sessionID,
-      request.catch(() => undefined),
-    )
-    return request
-  }
-
   // Upsert an admitted inbox item into pending, input, and (for user and
   // synthetic items) the visible transcript. Used by the inbox.enqueued
-  // handler and by optimistic admission; the upsert is what reconciles
+  // handler and by optimistic prompt admission; the upsert is what reconciles
   // the durable echo with an optimistic placeholder — the durable payload and
   // times replace the client's guess.
   function admitLocal(item: SessionInboxInfo) {
@@ -351,7 +334,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         item.sessionID,
         at < 0 ? [...pending, item] : pending.map((entry, index) => (index === at ? item : entry)),
       )
-      if (item.type === "compaction") return
       const input = store.session.input[item.sessionID] ?? []
       if (!input.includes(item.id)) setStore("session", "input", item.sessionID, [...input, item.id])
       materializeInboxMessage(item)
@@ -686,7 +668,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
           draft.push(existing)
           message.reindex(draft, index, position)
         })
-        compacting.get(event.data.sessionID)?.observed.add(event.data.inboxID)
         return
       }
       case "session.inbox.delivery.changed":
@@ -694,7 +675,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         return
       case "session.inbox.cancelled": {
         retractLocal(event.data.sessionID, event.data.inboxID)
-        compacting.get(event.data.sessionID)?.observed.add(event.data.inboxID)
         return
       }
       case "session.inbox.enqueued": {
@@ -705,12 +685,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
           timeCreated: event.created,
           ...event.data.item,
         })
-        if (event.data.item.type === "compaction") {
-          const active = compacting.get(event.data.sessionID)
-          active?.observed.add(event.data.inboxID)
-          if (active && active.id !== event.data.inboxID && outbox.delete(active.id))
-            removePending(event.data.sessionID, active.id)
-        }
         return
       }
       case "session.instructions.updated":
@@ -1009,7 +983,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
             time: { created: event.created },
           })
         })
-        if (event.data.inputID) compacting.get(event.data.sessionID)?.observed.add(event.data.inputID)
         return
       case "session.execution.succeeded":
       case "session.execution.failed":
@@ -1107,7 +1080,6 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
           }
           message.append(draft, index, failed)
         })
-        if (event.data.inputID) compacting.get(event.data.sessionID)?.observed.add(event.data.inputID)
         return
       case "permission.asked":
         if (store.session.permission[event.data.sessionID]?.some((request) => request.id === event.data.id)) return
@@ -1294,17 +1266,12 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         sync(sessionID: string) {
           return sync.run(`session.pending:${sessionID}`, async () => {
             const pending = await api().session.inbox.list({ sessionID })
-            // A positive read acknowledges admission even when its SSE echo is delayed.
-            pending.forEach((item) => outbox.delete(item.id))
-            // Compactions also coalesce by Session, not just by the proposed ID.
-            if (pending.some((item) => item.type === "compaction"))
-              store.session.pending[sessionID]
-                ?.filter((item) => item.type === "compaction")
-                .forEach((item) => outbox.delete(item.id))
             // Keep optimistic rows still awaiting their echo: this fetch may
             // have raced ahead of an in-flight admission the server does not
             // know about yet.
-            const inflight = (store.session.pending[sessionID] ?? []).filter((item) => outbox.has(item.id))
+            const inflight = (store.session.pending[sessionID] ?? []).filter(
+              (item) => outbox.has(item.id) && !pending.some((row) => row.id === item.id),
+            )
             const merged = inflight.length === 0 ? pending : [...pending, ...inflight]
             batch(() => {
               setStore("session", "pending", sessionID, reconcile(merged))
@@ -1378,56 +1345,13 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         if (fresh) track(creating, id, request)
         return { id, request }
       },
-      compact(input: { sessionID: string; model?: ModelRef }) {
-        const active = compacting.get(input.sessionID)
-        if (active) return active.request
-        // A known pending control ID may be consumed while setup waits. Propose
-        // a fresh ID and let the server coalesce, without duplicating its row.
-        const id = SessionMessage.ID.create()
-        if (!store.session.pending[input.sessionID]?.some((item) => item.type === "compaction")) {
-          outbox.add(id)
-          admitLocal({
-            id,
-            sessionID: input.sessionID,
-            timeCreated: Date.now(),
-            type: "compaction",
-            delivery: "steer",
-            payload: {},
-          })
-        }
-        // Compaction admission can coalesce onto a different ID. Retire the
-        // speculative row on an echo, and remember consumed IDs until the POST
-        // settles so its older response cannot resurrect a queued row.
-        const observed = new Set<string>()
-        const request = sendAdmission(input.sessionID, async () => {
-          if (input.model) await api().session.switchModel({ sessionID: input.sessionID, model: input.model })
-          return api().session.compact({ sessionID: input.sessionID, id })
-        })
-          .then((item) => {
-            batch(() => {
-              outbox.delete(id)
-              if (item.id !== id) removePending(input.sessionID, id)
-              if (!observed.has(item.id) && !messageIndex.get(input.sessionID)?.has(item.id)) admitLocal(item)
-            })
-            return item
-          })
-          .catch((error) => {
-            if (outbox.delete(id)) removePending(input.sessionID, id)
-            throw error
-          })
-          .finally(() => {
-            if (compacting.get(input.sessionID)?.request === request) compacting.delete(input.sessionID)
-          })
-        compacting.set(input.sessionID, { id, observed, request })
-        return request
-      },
       // Optimistic prompt admission: render the prompt immediately under a
       // client-minted ID, send it, and let the durable inbox.enqueued echo
       // upsert that same ID with the server's payload. Server admission is
       // idempotent per ID, so retrying with the identical payload cannot
       // double-admit.
-      prompt(input: SessionPromptInput & { gate?: Promise<unknown>; prepare?: () => Promise<unknown> }) {
-        const { gate, prepare, ...request } = input
+      prompt(input: SessionPromptInput & { gate?: Promise<unknown> }) {
+        const { gate, ...request } = input
         const id = request.id ?? SessionMessage.ID.create()
         // A retry may reuse an ID that is already rendered — and possibly
         // already durable. Admit optimistically only for new IDs so a failed
@@ -1453,15 +1377,25 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
             },
           })
         }
-        return sendAdmission(
+        // Wrapped so even a synchronous client failure reaches the rollback.
+        // The POST additionally waits for the caller's gate, for any
+        // in-flight optimistic create of this session, and for the previous
+        // prompt's POST: the row renders now, the send happens once the
+        // session exists server-side and earlier prompts are admitted.
+        const previous = sending.get(request.sessionID)
+        const send = Promise.resolve()
+          .then(() => Promise.all([gate, creating.get(request.sessionID), previous]))
+          .then(() => api().session.prompt({ ...request, id }))
+        track(
+          sending,
           request.sessionID,
-          async () => {
-            await prepare?.()
-            return api().session.prompt({ ...request, id })
-          },
-          gate,
-        ).catch((error) => {
-          // Roll back only rows this call admitted and the server has not
+          send.then(
+            () => undefined,
+            () => undefined,
+          ),
+        )
+        return send.catch((error) => {
+          // Roll back only rows this call admitted and the echo has not
           // acknowledged: anything else is server state.
           if (fresh && outbox.delete(id)) retractLocal(request.sessionID, id)
           throw error
@@ -1530,70 +1464,20 @@ export function createData(config: CreateDataInput) {
         loading(sessionID: string) {
           return store.session.messageLoading[sessionID] ?? false
         },
-        async loadMore(
-          sessionID: string,
-          options?: {
-            all?: boolean
-            signal?: AbortSignal
-            /** Runs synchronously inside the store-publication batch. */
-            beforePublish?: () => void
-          },
-        ) {
-          const signal = options?.signal
-          if (signal?.aborted) return
-          while (messageLoads.has(sessionID)) {
-            const published = await (() => {
-              const pending = messageLoads.get(sessionID)
-              if (!signal) return pending
-              const aborted = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-              const cancel = () => aborted.resolve()
-              signal.addEventListener("abort", cancel, { once: true })
-              return Promise.race([pending, aborted.promise])
-                .catch((error) => {
-                  if (!signal.aborted) throw error
-                })
-                .finally(() => signal.removeEventListener("abort", cancel))
-            })()
-            if ((!options?.all && published) || signal?.aborted) return
-          }
+        async loadMore(sessionID: string) {
           const cursor = store.session.messageCursor[sessionID]
-          if (!cursor || signal?.aborted) return
+          if (!cursor || store.session.messageLoading[sessionID]) return
           setStore("session", "messageLoading", sessionID, true)
-          const request = (async () => {
-            const fetched: SessionMessageInfo[] = []
-            let next: string | undefined = cursor
-            do {
-              const response = await api().message.list(
-                {
-                  sessionID,
-                  limit: options?.all ? 200 : messagePageLimit,
-                  cursor: next,
-                },
-                { signal },
-              )
-              if (signal?.aborted) return
-              fetched.push(...response.data)
-              next = response.cursor.next ?? undefined
-              if (!options?.all) break
-            } while (next)
-            // A jump through history publishes once, not once per page of offscreen messages.
-            const existing = store.session.message[sessionID] ?? []
-            const ids = new Set(existing.map((item) => item.id))
-            const messages = [...fetched.reverse().filter((item) => !ids.has(item.id)), ...existing]
-            batch(() => {
-              options?.beforePublish?.()
-              messageIndex.set(sessionID, new Map(messages.map((item, position) => [item.id, position])))
-              setStore("session", "message", sessionID, reconcile(messages))
-              setStore("session", "messageCursor", sessionID, next)
-            })
-            return true
-          })()
-            .catch((error) => {
-              if (!signal?.aborted) throw error
-            })
+          const response = await api()
+            .message.list({ sessionID, limit: messagePageLimit, cursor })
             .finally(() => setStore("session", "messageLoading", sessionID, false))
-          track(messageLoads, sessionID, request)
-          await request
+          const older = response.data.toReversed()
+          const existing = store.session.message[sessionID] ?? []
+          const ids = new Set(existing.map((item) => item.id))
+          const messages = [...older.filter((item) => !ids.has(item.id)), ...existing]
+          messageIndex.set(sessionID, new Map(messages.map((item, position) => [item.id, position])))
+          setStore("session", "message", sessionID, reconcile(messages))
+          setStore("session", "messageCursor", sessionID, response.cursor.next ?? undefined)
         },
         invalidate(sessionID: string) {
           sync.invalidate(`session.message:${sessionID}`)

packages/client/test/solid-compaction.test.ts

@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { createRoot } from "solid-js"
-import { createData, type CreateDataInput } from "../src/solid"
-import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeEvent, type SessionInboxCompaction, type SessionInboxInfo } from "../src/promise"
-
-test("admits compaction before model setup and serializes the following prompt", async () => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const compact = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "model" } })
-  const proposed = fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0]
-  expect(proposed).toMatchObject({ type: "compaction", sessionID })
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.status(sessionID)).toBe("idle")
-
-  const prompt = fixture.data.session.prompt({ sessionID, text: "Follow up" })
-  expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([{ type: "user", text: "Follow up" }])
-  await wait(() => fixture.calls.length === 1)
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["model"])
-  fixture.model.resolve()
-  await wait(() => fixture.calls.length === 2)
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["model", "compact"])
-  fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item(proposed.id) }))
-  await Promise.all([compact, prompt])
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["model", "compact", "prompt"])
-  expect(fixture.proposals).toEqual([proposed.id])
-})
-
-test("coalesces duplicate gestures until the admission request settles", async () => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const first = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  expect(fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })).toBe(first)
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toHaveLength(1)
-  await wait(() => fixture.calls.length === 1)
-  fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item("msg_canonical") }))
-  await first
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["compact"])
-  const next = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  expect(next).not.toBe(first)
-  await next
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["compact", "compact"])
-  expect(new Set(fixture.proposals).size).toBe(2)
-  expect(fixture.proposals).not.toContain("msg_canonical")
-})
-
-test("substitutes the canonical response ID and reconciles its later echo", async () => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  const proposed = fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0].id
-  await fixture.data.session.pending.sync(sessionID)
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID).map((row) => row.id)).toEqual([proposed])
-  fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item("msg_canonical") }))
-  await request
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item("msg_canonical")])
-  fixture.enqueue("msg_canonical", 20)
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item("msg_canonical", 20)])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.input.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-})
-
-test.each(["proposed", "canonical"])("adopts the %s echo before the response without duplicating it", async (kind) => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  const id = kind === "proposed" ? fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0].id : "msg_canonical"
-  fixture.enqueue(id, 20)
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item(id, 20)])
-  fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item(id) }))
-  await request
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item(id, 20)])
-})
-
-test.each(["started", "cancelled", "failed"])(
-  "does not resurrect a canonical item already %s before the response",
-  async (kind) => {
-    using fixture = setup()
-    const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-    fixture.enqueue("msg_canonical")
-    if (kind === "started")
-      fixture.emit({
-        ...event,
-        type: "session.compaction.started",
-        data: { sessionID, inputID: "msg_canonical", reason: "manual" },
-      })
-    if (kind === "cancelled")
-      fixture.emit({ ...event, type: "session.inbox.cancelled", data: { sessionID, inboxID: "msg_canonical" } })
-    if (kind === "failed")
-      fixture.emit({
-        ...event,
-        type: "session.compaction.failed",
-        data: {
-          sessionID,
-          inputID: "msg_canonical",
-          reason: "manual",
-          error: { type: "aborted", message: "Cancelled" },
-        },
-      })
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-    fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item("msg_canonical") }))
-    await request
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-    if (kind === "started") {
-      expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([{ type: "compaction", status: "running" }])
-      fixture.emit({
-        ...event,
-        type: "session.compaction.ended",
-        data: { sessionID, reason: "manual", text: "Summary", recent: "Recent" },
-      })
-      expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([
-        { type: "compaction", status: "completed", summary: "Summary" },
-      ])
-    }
-  },
-)
-
-test.each(["model", "compact"])("rolls back a rejected %s RPC and releases the following prompt", async (rpc) => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "model" } })
-  const failed = request.catch((error: unknown) => error)
-  const prompt = fixture.data.session.prompt({ sessionID, text: "Follow up" })
-  if (rpc === "model") fixture.model.reject(new Error("Model setup failed"))
-  if (rpc === "compact") {
-    fixture.model.resolve()
-    fixture.response.resolve(new Response("Admission failed", { status: 500 }))
-  }
-  expect(await failed).toBeInstanceOf(Error)
-  await prompt
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID).map((row) => row.type)).toEqual(["user"])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([{ type: "user", text: "Follow up" }])
-})
-
-test.each(["proposed", "canonical", "existing"])(
-  "preserves acknowledged %s compaction after an HTTP error",
-  async (kind) => {
-    using fixture = setup()
-    if (kind === "existing") fixture.enqueue("msg_canonical")
-    const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-    const failed = request.catch((error: unknown) => error)
-    const id = kind === "proposed" ? fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0].id : "msg_canonical"
-    if (kind !== "existing") fixture.enqueue(id)
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item(id)])
-    fixture.response.resolve(new Response("Lost response", { status: 500 }))
-    expect(await failed).toBeInstanceOf(Error)
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item(id)])
-    expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(1)
-  },
-)
-
-test("uses a fresh control ID when the known pending compaction starts during model setup", async () => {
-  const proposed = Promise.withResolvers<string>()
-  using fixture = setup(async (request) => {
-    if (!request.url.endsWith("/compact")) return undefined
-    const body = await request.json()
-    proposed.resolve(body.id)
-    if (body.id === "msg_existing") return Response.json({ message: "Control ID already consumed" }, { status: 409 })
-    return Response.json({ data: item(body.id) })
-  })
-  fixture.enqueue("msg_existing")
-  const request = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "model" } })
-  const result = request.catch((error: unknown) => error)
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item("msg_existing")])
-  await wait(() => fixture.calls.includes("model"))
-  fixture.emit({
-    ...event,
-    type: "session.compaction.started",
-    data: { sessionID, inputID: "msg_existing", reason: "manual" },
-  })
-  fixture.model.resolve()
-  expect(await proposed.promise).not.toBe("msg_existing")
-  expect(await result).toEqual(item(await proposed.promise))
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([item(await proposed.promise)])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([
-    { id: "msg_existing", type: "compaction", status: "running" },
-  ])
-})
-
-test.each(["compaction", "canonical compaction", "user"])(
-  "preserves a fetched durable %s when SSE is delayed and HTTP fails",
-  async (type) => {
-    using fixture = setup(async (request) => {
-      if (request.url.endsWith("/prompt")) return fixture.response.promise
-      return undefined
-    })
-    const request =
-      type === "user"
-        ? fixture.data.session.prompt({ sessionID, text: "Follow up" })
-        : fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-    const result = request.catch((error: unknown) => error)
-    const id = type === "canonical compaction" ? "msg_canonical" : fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0].id
-    const durable: SessionInboxInfo =
-      type === "user" ? { ...item(id, 20), type: "user", payload: { text: "Follow up" } } : item(id, 20)
-    fixture.pending.push(durable)
-    await fixture.data.session.pending.sync(sessionID)
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([durable])
-    fixture.response.resolve(new Response("Lost response", { status: 500 }))
-    expect(await result).toBeInstanceOf(Error)
-    expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([durable])
-    if (type === "user")
-      expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([{ id, type: "user", text: "Follow up" }])
-  },
-)
-
-test("keeps one event listener and removes it when the data owner is disposed during a gate", async () => {
-  using fixture = setup()
-  const gate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-  const first = fixture.data.session.prompt({ sessionID, text: "First", gate: gate.promise })
-  const compact = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(1)
-  fixture.dispose()
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(0)
-  gate.resolve()
-  fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item("msg_canonical") }))
-  await Promise.all([first, compact])
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(0)
-})
-
-test("routes concurrent compaction observations by session through one listener", async () => {
-  const firstResponse = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
-  const secondResponse = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
-  using fixture = setup(async (request) => {
-    if (!request.url.endsWith("/compact")) return undefined
-    return request.url.includes(`/session/${sessionID}/`) ? firstResponse.promise : secondResponse.promise
-  })
-  const first = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID })
-  const second = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID: "ses_other" })
-  const firstID = fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)[0].id
-  const secondID = fixture.data.session.pending.list("ses_other")[0].id
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(1)
-  fixture.emit({ ...event, type: "session.inbox.cancelled", data: { sessionID, inboxID: firstID } })
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list("ses_other").map((row) => row.id)).toEqual([secondID])
-
-  firstResponse.resolve(Response.json({ data: item(firstID) }))
-  secondResponse.resolve(Response.json({ data: { ...item(secondID), sessionID: "ses_other" } }))
-  await Promise.all([first, second])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list("ses_other")).toEqual([{ ...item(secondID), sessionID: "ses_other" }])
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(1)
-})
-
-test.each(["gate", "prepare"])(
-  "a preceding prompt's failed %s does not block compaction or following model preparation",
-  async (kind) => {
-    using fixture = setup()
-    const gate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-    const prepared: string[] = []
-    const first = fixture.data.session
-      .prompt({
-        sessionID,
-        id: "msg_first",
-        text: "First",
-        gate: kind === "gate" ? gate.promise : undefined,
-        prepare: () => {
-          prepared.push("first")
-          return gate.promise
-        },
-      })
-      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
-    const compact = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "first" } })
-    const following = fixture.data.session.prompt({
-      sessionID,
-      text: "Follow up",
-      prepare: () => {
-        prepared.push("following")
-        return fixture.api.session.switchModel({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "second" } })
-      },
-    })
-    if (kind === "prepare") await wait(() => prepared.includes("first"))
-    gate.reject(new Error("Preparation failed"))
-    expect(await first).toBeInstanceOf(Error)
-    await wait(() => fixture.calls.includes("model"))
-    expect(prepared).toEqual(kind === "prepare" ? ["first"] : [])
-    fixture.model.resolve()
-    fixture.response.resolve(Response.json({ data: item("msg_canonical") }))
-    await Promise.all([compact, following])
-    expect(fixture.calls).toEqual(["model", "compact", "model", "prompt"])
-    expect(prepared.at(-1)).toBe("following")
-    expect(fixture.data.session.message.list(sessionID)).toMatchObject([{ type: "user", text: "Follow up" }])
-  },
-)
-
-test("creation failure rejects gated prompt, compaction, and following preparation without sending their RPCs", async () => {
-  const creation = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
-  const requested = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-  using fixture = setup(async (request) => {
-    if (!request.url.endsWith("/api/session")) return undefined
-    requested.resolve()
-    return creation.promise
-  })
-  const gate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-  const prepared: string[] = []
-  const created = fixture.data.session.create({ id: sessionID })
-  const first = fixture.data.session.prompt({ sessionID, text: "First", gate: gate.promise })
-  const compact = fixture.data.session.compact({ sessionID, model: { providerID: "demo", id: "model" } })
-  const following = fixture.data.session.prompt({
-    sessionID,
-    text: "Follow up",
-    prepare: async () => {
-      prepared.push("following")
-    },
-  })
-  const results = Promise.allSettled([created.request, first, compact, following])
-  await requested.promise
-  creation.resolve(new Response("Creation failed", { status: 500 }))
-  expect((await results).map((result) => result.status)).toEqual(["rejected", "rejected", "rejected", "rejected"])
-  expect(fixture.calls).toEqual([])
-  expect(prepared).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.data.session.get(sessionID)).toBeUndefined()
-  expect(fixture.data.session.pending.list(sessionID)).toEqual([])
-  expect(fixture.listeners.size).toBe(1)
-  gate.resolve()
-})
-
-const sessionID = "ses_compact"
-const event = { id: "evt_compact", created: 10, durable: { aggregateID: sessionID, seq: 1, version: 1 } }
-const item = (id: string, timeCreated = 10): SessionInboxCompaction => ({
-  id,
-  sessionID,
-  timeCreated,
-  type: "compaction",
-  delivery: "steer",
-  payload: {},
-})
-
-function setup(override?: (request: Request) => Promise<Response | undefined>) {
-  const model = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-  const response = Promise.withResolvers<Response>()
-  const calls: string[] = []
-  const proposals: string[] = []
-  const pending: SessionInboxInfo[] = []
-  const listeners = new Set<Parameters<CreateDataInput["event"]["listen"]>[0]>()
-  const api = OpenCode.make({
-    baseUrl: "http://opencode.local",
-    fetch: async (input, init) => {
-      const request = input instanceof Request ? input : new Request(input, init)
-      const overridden = await override?.(request)
-      if (overridden) return overridden
-      const rpc = new URL(request.url).pathname.split("/").at(-1)
-      if (rpc === "inbox") return Response.json({ data: pending })
-      if (rpc === "model") {
-        calls.push(rpc)
-        await model.promise
-        return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
-      }
-      if (rpc === "compact") {
-        calls.push(rpc)
-        proposals.push((await request.json()).id)
-        return (await response.promise).clone()
-      }
-      if (rpc === "prompt") {
-        calls.push(rpc)
-        return Response.json({
-          data: { ...item((await request.json()).id), type: "user", payload: { text: "Follow up" } },
-        })
-      }
-      throw new Error(`Unexpected request: ${request.url}`)
-    },
-  })
-  const root = createRoot((dispose) => ({
-    data: createData({
-      api: () => api,
-      directory: "/project",
-      event: {
-        on: () => () => {},
-        listen(handler) {
-          listeners.add(handler)
-          return () => listeners.delete(handler)
-        },
-      },
-    }),
-    dispose,
-  }))
-  const emit = (details: OpenCodeEvent) => listeners.forEach((listener) => listener({ name: details.type, details }))
-  return {
-    data: root.data,
-    api,
-    dispose: root.dispose,
-    [Symbol.dispose]: root.dispose,
-    model,
-    response,
-    calls,
-    proposals,
-    pending,
-    listeners,
-    emit,
-    enqueue(id: string, created = 10) {
-      emit({
-        ...event,
-        created,
-        type: "session.inbox.enqueued",
-        data: { sessionID, inboxID: id, item: { type: "compaction", delivery: "steer", payload: {} } },
-      })
-    },
-  }
-}
-
-async function wait(predicate: () => boolean) {
-  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 100; attempt++) {
-    if (predicate()) return
-    await Bun.sleep(5)
-  }
-  throw new Error("Timed out waiting for request")
-}

packages/client/test/solid-data.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { getEventListeners } from "node:events"
 import { createRoot } from "solid-js"
 import { createData, type CreateDataInput } from "../src/solid"
 import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeEvent, type Project, type SessionInfo } from "../src/promise"
@@ -415,120 +414,6 @@ test("loads bounded message pages", async () => {
   }
 })
 
-test.each(["success", "failure", "cancel", "cancel-retry", "cancel-page", "join-cancel", "join-failure"])(
-  "bulk history (%s)",
-  async (mode) => {
-    const messages = [1, 2, 3].map((index) => ({
-      id: `msg_${index}`,
-      type: "user",
-      text: `Message ${index}`,
-      time: { created: index },
-    }))
-    const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
-    const controller = new AbortController()
-    const requests: URL[] = []
-    const publications: string[][] = []
-    const api = OpenCode.make({
-      baseUrl: "http://opencode.local",
-      fetch: async (input, init) => {
-        const url = new URL(input instanceof Request ? input.url : String(input))
-        requests.push(url)
-        const cursor = url.searchParams.get("cursor")
-        if (!cursor) return Response.json({ data: [messages[2]], cursor: { next: "recent" } })
-        if (cursor === "recent") {
-          if (mode.startsWith("join")) await release.promise
-          if (mode === "join-failure") return Response.json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
-          return Response.json({ data: [messages[2], messages[1]], cursor: { next: "oldest" } })
-        }
-        if (cursor === "oldest") return Response.json({ data: [messages[0]], cursor: { next: "empty" } })
-        expect(init?.signal).toBe(requests.length === 4 ? controller.signal : undefined)
-        await release.promise
-        if (mode === "failure") return Response.json({ message: "offline" }, { status: 503 })
-        return Response.json({ data: [], cursor: {} })
-      },
-    })
-    const setup = createRoot((dispose) => {
-      const data = createData({
-        api: () => api,
-        directory: "/project",
-        event: { on: () => () => {}, listen: () => () => {} },
-      })
-      return { data, dispose }
-    })
-
-    try {
-      await setup.data.session.message.sync("ses_refresh")
-      const newest = setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")
-      const load = setup.data.session.message.loadMore(
-        "ses_refresh",
-        mode.startsWith("join")
-          ? undefined
-          : {
-              all: true,
-              signal: controller.signal,
-              beforePublish: () => {
-                publications.push(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id))
-                expect(setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")).toBe(newest)
-              },
-            },
-      )
-      const joined = setup.data.session.message.loadMore("ses_refresh", { all: true, signal: controller.signal })
-      const settled = Promise.allSettled([load, joined])
-      if (mode.startsWith("join")) {
-        await wait(() => requests.length === 2)
-        expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(1)
-        controller.abort()
-        let cancelled = false
-        void joined.then(() => {
-          cancelled = true
-        })
-        await wait(() => cancelled)
-        expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
-        expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(0)
-        release.resolve()
-        expect((await settled).map((result) => result.status)).toEqual(
-          mode === "join-failure" ? ["rejected", "fulfilled"] : ["fulfilled", "fulfilled"],
-        )
-        expect(requests.at(-1)?.searchParams.get("limit")).toBe("20")
-        expect(requests).toHaveLength(2)
-        expect(setup.data.session.message.more("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
-        expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(
-          mode === "join-failure" ? ["msg_3"] : ["msg_2", "msg_3"],
-        )
-        return
-      }
-      await wait(() => requests.length === 4)
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(true)
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(["msg_3"])
-      expect(requests.slice(1).map((url) => url.searchParams.get("limit"))).toEqual(["200", "200", "200"])
-      if (mode.startsWith("cancel")) controller.abort()
-      const retry =
-        mode === "cancel-retry" || mode === "cancel-page"
-          ? setup.data.session.message.loadMore("ses_refresh", mode === "cancel-retry" ? { all: true } : undefined)
-          : undefined
-      release.resolve()
-      expect((await settled).map((result) => result.status)).toEqual(
-        mode === "failure" ? ["rejected", "rejected"] : ["fulfilled", "fulfilled"],
-      )
-      await retry
-      const success = mode === "success" || mode === "cancel-retry"
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.loading("ses_refresh")).toBe(false)
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.more("ses_refresh")).toBe(!success)
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.list("ses_refresh").map((message) => message.id)).toEqual(
-        success ? ["msg_1", "msg_2", "msg_3"] : mode === "cancel-page" ? ["msg_2", "msg_3"] : ["msg_3"],
-      )
-      expect(setup.data.session.message.get("ses_refresh", "msg_3")).toBe(newest)
-      expect(requests).toHaveLength(mode === "cancel-retry" ? 7 : mode === "cancel-page" ? 5 : 4)
-      if (mode === "cancel-page") expect(requests.at(-1)?.searchParams.get("limit")).toBe("20")
-      expect(publications).toEqual(mode === "success" ? [["msg_3"]] : [])
-      expect(getEventListeners(controller.signal, "abort")).toHaveLength(0)
-    } finally {
-      release.resolve()
-      setup.dispose()
-    }
-  },
-)
-
 test("preserves assistant content replacement events across an active message read", async () => {
   const listeners = new Set<Parameters<CreateDataInput["event"]["listen"]>[0]>()
   const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()

packages/core/src/aisdk-native.ts

@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@ export function map(input: MapInput): Mapping | undefined {
           ...mapAPIKey(input.settings),
           ...(typeof input.settings.location === "string" ? { location: input.settings.location } : {}),
           ...(typeof input.settings.project === "string" ? { project: input.settings.project } : {}),
-          ...mapGoogleOptions(input.settings),
+          ...mapGoogleOptions(
+            input.settings,
+            isStringRecord(input.settings.labels) ? { labels: input.settings.labels } : {},
+          ),
         },
         ...(isStringRecord(input.settings.headers) ? { headers: input.settings.headers } : {}),
       }
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ function mapAPIKey(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>) {
   return typeof settings.apiKey === "string" ? { apiKey: settings.apiKey } : {}
 }
 
-function mapGoogleOptions(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>) {
+function mapGoogleOptions(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>, extra: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>> = {}) {
   const input = settings.thinkingConfig
   const thinkingConfig = {
     ...(isRecord(input) && typeof input.thinkingBudget === "number" ? { thinkingBudget: input.thinkingBudget } : {}),
@@ -308,6 +311,7 @@ function mapGoogleOptions(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>) {
     ...(Array.isArray(settings.safetySettings) ? { safetySettings: settings.safetySettings } : {}),
     ...(typeof settings.serviceTier === "string" ? { serviceTier: settings.serviceTier } : {}),
     ...(Object.keys(thinkingConfig).length > 0 ? { thinkingConfig } : {}),
+    ...extra,
   }
   if (Object.keys(options).length === 0) return {}
   return { providerOptions: options }
@@ -341,21 +345,28 @@ function mapOpenRouter(
 }
 
 function mapOpenRouterOptions(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>) {
-  return mapProviderOptions(settings, [
-    "apiKey",
-    "api_keys",
-    "appName",
-    "appUrl",
-    "authToken",
-    "baseURL",
-    "chunkTimeout",
-    "compatibility",
-    "extraBody",
-    "fetch",
-    "headers",
-    "promptCacheKey",
-    "timeout",
-  ])
+  const options = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(settings).filter(
+      ([key]) =>
+        ![
+          "apiKey",
+          "api_keys",
+          "appName",
+          "appUrl",
+          "authToken",
+          "baseURL",
+          "chunkTimeout",
+          "compatibility",
+          "extraBody",
+          "fetch",
+          "headers",
+          "promptCacheKey",
+          "timeout",
+        ].includes(key),
+    ),
+  )
+  if (Object.keys(options).length === 0) return {}
+  return { providerOptions: options }
 }
 
 function isStringRecord(value: unknown): value is Readonly<Record<string, string>> {

packages/core/src/aisdk.ts

@@ -482,7 +482,8 @@ function toolMessage(input: LLMRequest["messages"][number]) {
     const value = part.result.value.filter((item) => {
       if (item.type !== "file") return true
       if (!item.mime.startsWith("image/") && item.mime !== "application/pdf") return true
-      media.push({ type: "file", mediaType: item.mime, data: fileData(item.uri), filename: item.name })
+      const data = /^data:[^;,]+(?:;[^,]*)*;base64,(.*)$/s.exec(item.uri)?.[1] ?? item.uri
+      media.push({ type: "file", mediaType: item.mime, data, filename: item.name })
       return false
     })
     return toolResultPart({
@@ -506,7 +507,7 @@ function text(part: ContentPart) {
 function userPart(part: ContentPart): UserContent {
   if (part.type === "text") return [{ type: "text", text: part.text }]
   if (part.type === "media")
-    return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: fileData(part.data), filename: part.filename }]
+    return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: part.data, filename: part.filename }]
   return []
 }
 
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ function assistantPart(part: ContentPart): AssistantContent {
     case "text":
       return [{ type: "text", text: part.text, providerOptions: metadataProviderOptions(part.providerMetadata) }]
     case "media":
-      return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: fileData(part.data), filename: part.filename }]
+      return [{ type: "file", mediaType: part.mediaType, data: part.data, filename: part.filename }]
     case "reasoning":
       return [{ type: "reasoning", text: part.text, providerOptions: metadataProviderOptions(part.providerMetadata) }]
     case "tool-call":
@@ -534,15 +535,6 @@ function assistantPart(part: ContentPart): AssistantContent {
   }
 }
 
-function fileData(data: Extract<ContentPart, { type: "media" }>["data"]) {
-  if (typeof data !== "string") return data
-  const base64 = /^data:[^;,]+(?:;[^,]*)*;base64,(.*)$/s.exec(data)?.[1]
-  if (base64 !== undefined) return base64
-  if (!URL.canParse(data)) return data
-  const url = new URL(data)
-  return url.protocol === "http:" || url.protocol === "https:" ? url : data
-}
-
 function toolResultPart(part: ContentPart): ToolResultContent[] {
   if (part.type !== "tool-result") return []
   return [

packages/core/src/bus.ts

@@ -294,156 +294,162 @@ export function configured(options?: Options) {
         ) {
           return Effect.gen(function* () {
             const durable = definition.durable
-            if (!durable) return yield* Effect.void
-            const aggregateID = (event.data as Record<string, unknown>)[durable.aggregate]
-            if (typeof aggregateID !== "string")
-              return yield* Effect.die(
-                new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                  type: event.type,
-                  message: `Expected string aggregate field ${durable.aggregate}`,
-                }),
-              )
-            if (input && input.aggregateID !== aggregateID) {
-              yield* Effect.die(
-                new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                  type: event.type,
-                  message: `Aggregate mismatch: expected ${input.aggregateID}, got ${aggregateID}`,
-                }),
-              )
-            }
-            const list = projectors.get(versionedType(definition.type, durable.version)) ?? []
-            return yield* Effect.uninterruptible(
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                const committed = yield* db
-                  .transaction(
-                    () =>
-                      Effect.gen(function* () {
-                        const row = yield* db
-                          .select({ seq: EventSequenceTable.seq, ownerID: EventSequenceTable.owner_id })
-                          .from(EventSequenceTable)
-                          .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
-                          .get()
-                          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                        const latest = row?.seq ?? -1
-                        const encoded = Schema.encodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data) as Record<string, unknown>
-                        if (input?.strictOwner && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
-                          yield* Effect.die(
-                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                              type: event.type,
-                              message: `Replay owner mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${row.ownerID}, got ${input.ownerID ?? "none"}`,
-                            }),
-                          )
-                        }
-                        if (input && input.seq <= latest) {
-                          if (!persist) return
-                          const stored = yield* db
-                            .select()
-                            .from(EventTable)
-                            .where(and(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID), eq(EventTable.seq, input.seq)))
-                            .get()
-                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                          if (
-                            stored?.id === event.id &&
-                            stored.type === versionedType(definition.type, durable.version) &&
-                            stored.created === (event.created ?? 0) &&
-                            isDeepStrictEqual(stored.data, encoded)
-                          ) {
-                            if (input.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null) {
-                              yield* db
-                                .update(EventSequenceTable)
-                                .set({ owner_id: input.ownerID })
-                                .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
-                                .run()
-                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                            }
-                            return
-                          }
-                          yield* Effect.die(
-                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                              type: event.type,
-                              message: `Replay diverged at aggregate ${aggregateID} sequence ${input.seq}`,
-                            }),
-                          )
-                        }
-                        if (input && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
-                          return
-                        }
-                        const seq = input?.seq ?? latest + 1
-                        if (input && seq !== latest + 1) {
-                          yield* Effect.die(
-                            new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                              type: event.type,
-                              message: `Sequence mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${latest + 1}, got ${seq}`,
-                            }),
-                          )
-                        }
-                        if (persist) {
-                          const stored = yield* db
-                            .select({ aggregateID: EventTable.aggregate_id, seq: EventTable.seq })
-                            .from(EventTable)
-                            .where(eq(EventTable.id, event.id))
-                            .get()
-                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                          if (stored)
-                            yield* Effect.die(
-                              new InvalidDurableEventError({
-                                type: event.type,
-                                message: `Event ${event.id} already exists at aggregate ${stored.aggregateID} sequence ${stored.seq}`,
-                              }),
-                            )
-                        }
-                        const committed = {
-                          ...event,
-                          durable: { aggregateID, seq, version: durable.version },
-                        } as Event.Payload
-                        const route = yield* prepareRoutes([committed])
-                        for (const projector of list) {
-                          yield* projector(committed)
-                        }
-                        if (commit) yield* commit(seq)
-                        yield* db
-                          .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                          .values([{ aggregate_id: aggregateID, seq, owner_id: input?.ownerID }])
-                          .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                            target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                            set: {
-                              seq: sql`max(${EventSequenceTable.seq}, ${seq})`,
-                              ...(input?.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null ? { owner_id: input.ownerID } : {}),
-                            },
-                          })
-                          .run()
-                          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                        if (persist)
-                          yield* db
-                            .insert(EventTable)
-                            .values([
-                              {
-                                id: event.id,
-                                aggregate_id: aggregateID,
-                                seq,
-                                created: event.created ?? 0,
-                                type: versionedType(definition.type, durable.version),
-                                data: encoded,
-                              },
-                            ])
-                            .run()
-                            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                        return { aggregateID, seq, event: committed, route }
-                      }),
-                    { behavior: "immediate" },
-                  )
-                  .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                if (committed) {
-                  committed.route()
-                  yield* Effect.forEach(
-                    pubsub.durable.get(committed.aggregateID) ?? [],
-                    (wake) => PubSub.publish(wake, undefined),
-                    { discard: true },
+            if (durable) {
+              const aggregateID = (event.data as Record<string, unknown>)[durable.aggregate]
+              if (typeof aggregateID !== "string") {
+                yield* Effect.die(
+                  new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                    type: event.type,
+                    message: `Expected string aggregate field ${durable.aggregate}`,
+                  }),
+                )
+              } else {
+                if (input && input.aggregateID !== aggregateID) {
+                  yield* Effect.die(
+                    new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                      type: event.type,
+                      message: `Aggregate mismatch: expected ${input.aggregateID}, got ${aggregateID}`,
+                    }),
                   )
                 }
-                return committed
-              }),
-            )
+                const list = projectors.get(versionedType(definition.type, durable.version)) ?? []
+                return yield* Effect.uninterruptible(
+                  Effect.gen(function* () {
+                    const committed = yield* db
+                      .transaction(
+                        () =>
+                          Effect.gen(function* () {
+                            const row = yield* db
+                              .select({ seq: EventSequenceTable.seq, ownerID: EventSequenceTable.owner_id })
+                              .from(EventSequenceTable)
+                              .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
+                              .get()
+                              .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                            const latest = row?.seq ?? -1
+                            const encoded = Schema.encodeUnknownSync(definition.data)(event.data) as Record<
+                              string,
+                              unknown
+                            >
+                            if (input?.strictOwner && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
+                              yield* Effect.die(
+                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                                  type: event.type,
+                                  message: `Replay owner mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${row.ownerID}, got ${input.ownerID ?? "none"}`,
+                                }),
+                              )
+                            }
+                            if (input && input.seq <= latest) {
+                              if (!persist) return
+                              const stored = yield* db
+                                .select()
+                                .from(EventTable)
+                                .where(and(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID), eq(EventTable.seq, input.seq)))
+                                .get()
+                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                              if (
+                                stored?.id === event.id &&
+                                stored.type === versionedType(definition.type, durable.version) &&
+                                stored.created === (event.created ?? 0) &&
+                                isDeepStrictEqual(stored.data, encoded)
+                              ) {
+                                if (input.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null) {
+                                  yield* db
+                                    .update(EventSequenceTable)
+                                    .set({ owner_id: input.ownerID })
+                                    .where(eq(EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id, aggregateID))
+                                    .run()
+                                    .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                                }
+                                return
+                              }
+                              yield* Effect.die(
+                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                                  type: event.type,
+                                  message: `Replay diverged at aggregate ${aggregateID} sequence ${input.seq}`,
+                                }),
+                              )
+                            }
+                            if (input && row?.ownerID && row.ownerID !== input.ownerID) {
+                              return
+                            }
+                            const seq = input?.seq ?? latest + 1
+                            if (input && seq !== latest + 1) {
+                              yield* Effect.die(
+                                new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                                  type: event.type,
+                                  message: `Sequence mismatch for aggregate ${aggregateID}: expected ${latest + 1}, got ${seq}`,
+                                }),
+                              )
+                            }
+                            if (persist) {
+                              const stored = yield* db
+                                .select({ aggregateID: EventTable.aggregate_id, seq: EventTable.seq })
+                                .from(EventTable)
+                                .where(eq(EventTable.id, event.id))
+                                .get()
+                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                              if (stored)
+                                yield* Effect.die(
+                                  new InvalidDurableEventError({
+                                    type: event.type,
+                                    message: `Event ${event.id} already exists at aggregate ${stored.aggregateID} sequence ${stored.seq}`,
+                                  }),
+                                )
+                            }
+                            const committed = {
+                              ...event,
+                              durable: { aggregateID, seq, version: durable.version },
+                            } as Event.Payload
+                            const route = yield* prepareRoutes([committed])
+                            for (const projector of list) {
+                              yield* projector(committed)
+                            }
+                            if (commit) yield* commit(seq)
+                            yield* db
+                              .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                              .values([{ aggregate_id: aggregateID, seq, owner_id: input?.ownerID }])
+                              .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                                target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                                set: {
+                                  seq: sql`max(${EventSequenceTable.seq}, ${seq})`,
+                                  ...(input?.ownerID && row?.ownerID == null ? { owner_id: input.ownerID } : {}),
+                                },
+                              })
+                              .run()
+                              .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                            if (persist)
+                              yield* db
+                                .insert(EventTable)
+                                .values([
+                                  {
+                                    id: event.id,
+                                    aggregate_id: aggregateID,
+                                    seq,
+                                    created: event.created ?? 0,
+                                    type: versionedType(definition.type, durable.version),
+                                    data: encoded,
+                                  },
+                                ])
+                                .run()
+                                .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                            return { aggregateID, seq, event: committed, route }
+                          }),
+                        { behavior: "immediate" },
+                      )
+                      .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                    if (committed) {
+                      committed.route()
+                      yield* Effect.forEach(
+                        pubsub.durable.get(committed.aggregateID) ?? [],
+                        (wake) => PubSub.publish(wake, undefined),
+                        { discard: true },
+                      )
+                    }
+                    return committed
+                  }),
+                )
+              }
+            }
           })
         }
 

packages/core/src/command/invocation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+export * as CommandInvocation from "./invocation.js"
+
+import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect"
+import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
+import type { ConfigCommand } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/command"
+import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/schema/provider"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
+import type { Command } from "../command.js"
+import { Location } from "../location.js"
+import { ShellSelect } from "../shell/select.js"
+
+// Invocation for configured template commands; source loading and registration stay with the caller.
+export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (ctx: Pick<Plugin.Context, "agent" | "session">) {
+  const location = yield* Location.Service
+  const processes = yield* AppProcess.Service
+  const shell = yield* ShellSelect.Service
+  return Effect.fn("CommandInvocation.invoke")(function* (command: ConfigCommand.Info, input: Command.Invocation) {
+    const agent = command.agent === undefined ? undefined : Agent.ID.make(command.agent)
+    const commandAgent = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+      if (agent === undefined) return
+      const session = yield* ctx.session.get({ sessionID: input.sessionID })
+      if (session.agent !== agent) yield* ctx.session.switchAgent({ sessionID: input.sessionID, agent })
+      return (yield* ctx.agent.get({ agentID: agent })).data
+    })
+    const model =
+      command.model === undefined
+        ? commandAgent?.model
+        : {
+            id: Model.ID.make(command.model.model),
+            providerID: Provider.ID.make(command.model.providerID),
+            ...(command.model.variant === undefined ? {} : { variant: Model.VariantID.make(command.model.variant) }),
+          }
+    if (model !== undefined) yield* ctx.session.switchModel({ sessionID: input.sessionID, model })
+    yield* ctx.session.prompt({
+      ...input.prompt,
+      sessionID: input.sessionID,
+      text: yield* evaluateTemplate(command.template, input.prompt.text, { location, processes, shell }),
+      delivery: input.delivery,
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+function evaluateTemplate(
+  template: string,
+  input: string,
+  services: {
+    readonly location: Location.Info
+    readonly processes: AppProcess.Interface
+    readonly shell: ShellSelect.Interface
+  },
+) {
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const args = parseArguments(input)
+    const placeholders = template.match(placeholderRegex) ?? []
+    const last = Math.max(0, ...placeholders.map((item) => Number(item.slice(1))))
+    const expanded = template.replaceAll(placeholderRegex, (_, index) => {
+      const position = Number(index)
+      const argIndex = position - 1
+      if (argIndex >= args.length) return ""
+      if (position === last) return args.slice(argIndex).join(" ")
+      return args[argIndex]
+    })
+    const withArguments = expanded.replaceAll("$ARGUMENTS", input)
+    const text =
+      placeholders.length === 0 && !template.includes("$ARGUMENTS") && input.trim()
+        ? `${withArguments}\n\n${input}`.trim()
+        : withArguments.trim()
+    const matches = Array.from(text.matchAll(shellRegex))
+    if (matches.length === 0) return text
+    const shell = yield* services.shell.resolve({ priority: "config" })
+    const outputs = yield* Effect.forEach(
+      matches,
+      (match) => {
+        const source = match[1] ?? ""
+        return services.processes
+          .run(
+            ChildProcess.make(shell, ShellSelect.args(shell, source), {
+              cwd: services.location.directory,
+              stdin: "ignore",
+            }),
+            { combineOutput: true },
+          )
+          .pipe(
+            Effect.map((result) => (result.output ?? Buffer.concat([result.stdout, result.stderr])).toString("utf8")),
+            Effect.mapError(
+              (error) => new Error(`Shell interpolation failed for ${JSON.stringify(source)}: ${error.message}`),
+            ),
+          )
+      },
+      { concurrency: 2 },
+    )
+    const iterator = outputs[Symbol.iterator]()
+    return text.replace(shellRegex, () => iterator.next().value ?? "")
+  })
+}
+
+function parseArguments(input: string) {
+  return (input.match(argsRegex) ?? []).map((arg) => arg.replace(quoteTrimRegex, ""))
+}
+
+const argsRegex = /(?:\[Image\s+\d+\]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s"']+)/gi
+const placeholderRegex = /\$(\d+)/g
+const quoteTrimRegex = /^["']|["']$/g
+const shellRegex = /!`([^`]+)`/g

packages/core/src/config/file.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+export * as ConfigFile from "./file.js"
+
+import { isDeepStrictEqual } from "node:util"
+import { isRecord } from "@opencode-ai/ai/utils/record"
+import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
+import { Effect, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
+import {
+  applyEdits,
+  createScanner,
+  findNodeAtLocation,
+  modify,
+  parseTree,
+  type Node,
+  type ParseError,
+} from "jsonc-parser"
+
+export class UpdateError extends Schema.TaggedError<UpdateError>()("ConfigFile.UpdateError", {
+  message: Schema.String,
+  cause: Schema.optional(Schema.Defect()),
+}) {}
+
+const isJson = Schema.is(Schema.MutableJson)
+const isDocument = (value: unknown): value is Schema.MutableJsonObject => isRecord(value) && isJson(value)
+const lock = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
+
+/**
+ * Edits an existing JSON(C) file using raw source values, not resolved Config.Info.
+ * The synchronous callback mutates a source clone; its return value is ignored.
+ * Validates JSON only; normalization and substitution remain the reader's job.
+ * Does not discover files, start watchers, or refresh Config state.
+ * Read-modify-write calls are serialized within this process.
+ */
+export const update = Effect.fn("ConfigFile.update")(
+  function* (
+    filepath: string,
+    mutate: (draft: Schema.MutableJsonObject) => void,
+  ): Effect.fn.Return<Schema.JsonObject, UpdateError, FSUtil.Service> {
+    const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+    const text = yield* fs
+      .readFileString(filepath)
+      .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to read config: ${filepath}`, cause })))
+    const errors: ParseError[] = []
+    const current = parseSource(text, errors)
+    if (errors.length || !isDocument(current))
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new UpdateError({ message: `Invalid config file: ${filepath}` }))
+
+    const next = yield* Effect.try({
+      try: () => {
+        const draft = structuredClone(current)
+        mutate(draft)
+        return draft
+      },
+      catch: (cause) => new UpdateError({ message: "Config update failed", cause }),
+    })
+    if (!isDocument(next))
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new UpdateError({ message: `Config update must produce a JSON object: ${filepath}` }))
+
+    const edits = changes(current, next)
+    if (!edits.length) return next
+    const updated = yield* Effect.try({
+      try: () => edits.reduce(patch, text),
+      catch: (cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to patch config: ${filepath}`, cause }),
+    })
+    // Duplicate keys can make parse choose the last value while modify edits the first.
+    const written = parseSource(updated, errors)
+    if (errors.length || !isDeepStrictEqual(written, next))
+      return yield* Effect.fail(
+        new UpdateError({ message: `Config patch does not match the requested update: ${filepath}` }),
+      )
+    const temporary = filepath + ".tmp"
+    yield* fs.writeFileString(temporary, updated.endsWith("\n") ? updated : updated + "\n").pipe(
+      Effect.andThen(fs.rename(temporary, filepath)),
+      Effect.mapError((cause) => new UpdateError({ message: `Failed to write config: ${filepath}`, cause })),
+    )
+    return next
+  },
+  (effect) => lock.withPermit(effect),
+)
+
+type Edit = { readonly path: (string | number)[]; readonly value: unknown }
+
+function parseSource(text: string, errors: ParseError[]) {
+  const root = parseTree(text, errors, { allowTrailingComma: true })
+  if (!root || errors.length) return undefined
+  // parse() assigns onto {}, invoking the __proto__ setter instead of retaining
+  // an own JSON key. Construct object entries from the AST without those setters.
+  const value = (node: Node): unknown => {
+    if (node.type === "array") return (node.children ?? []).map(value)
+    if (node.type === "object")
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        (node.children ?? []).map((property) => {
+          const child = property.children?.[1]
+          return [property.children?.[0]?.value, child && value(child)]
+        }),
+      )
+    return node.value
+  }
+  return value(root)
+}
+
+function patch(text: string, edit: Edit) {
+  if (edit.value !== undefined)
+    return applyEdits(
+      text,
+      modify(text, edit.path, edit.value, { formattingOptions: { tabSize: 2, insertSpaces: true } }),
+    )
+
+  const tree = parseTree(text)
+  const node = tree && findNodeAtLocation(tree, edit.path)
+  if (!node) return text
+  // jsonc-parser removes adjacent comments along with the separator. Remove only
+  // the property/element itself and one comma, leaving surrounding comments intact.
+  const target = node.parent?.type === "property" ? node.parent : node
+  const siblings = target.parent?.children ?? []
+  const previous = siblings[siblings.indexOf(target) - 1]
+  const scanner = createScanner(text, true)
+  scanner.setPosition(target.offset + target.length)
+  scanner.scan()
+  const following = text[scanner.getTokenOffset()] === ","
+  if (!following && previous) {
+    scanner.setPosition(previous.offset + previous.length)
+    scanner.scan()
+  }
+  return applyEdits(text, [
+    { offset: target.offset, length: target.length, content: "" },
+    ...(following || previous ? [{ offset: scanner.getTokenOffset(), length: 1, content: "" }] : []),
+  ])
+}
+
+function changes(before: unknown, after: unknown, path: (string | number)[] = []): Edit[] {
+  if (isDeepStrictEqual(before, after)) return []
+  if (Array.isArray(before) && Array.isArray(after)) {
+    return [
+      ...after.flatMap((value, index) => changes(before[index], value, [...path, index])),
+      // Remove from the end so earlier deletions cannot shift later paths.
+      ...before
+        .slice(after.length)
+        .map((_, index) => ({ path: [...path, after.length + index], value: undefined }))
+        .toReversed(),
+    ]
+  }
+  if (isRecord(before) && isRecord(after)) {
+    return [...new Set([...Object.keys(before), ...Object.keys(after)])].flatMap((key) => {
+      if (!Object.hasOwn(after, key)) return [{ path: [...path, key], value: undefined }]
+      if (!Object.hasOwn(before, key)) return [{ path: [...path, key], value: after[key] }]
+      return changes(before[key], after[key], [...path, key])
+    })
+  }
+  return [{ path, value: after }]
+}

packages/core/src/config/plugin/command.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
 export * as ConfigCommandPlugin from "./command.js"
 
 import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
-import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
 import { Info, type Entry } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
 import { ConfigCommand } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/command"
-import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
-import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/schema/provider"
-import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
 import path from "path"
 import { Effect, Option, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
-import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
+import { CommandInvocation } from "../../command/invocation.js"
 import { Config } from "../../config.js"
-import { Location } from "../../location.js"
-import { ShellSelect } from "../../shell/select.js"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
 import { ConfigMarkdown } from "../markdown.js"
 
@@ -29,9 +23,7 @@ export const Plugin = define({
       const commands = yield* loadDirectory(fs, entry.path)
       return [{ commands: Object.fromEntries(commands.map((command) => [command.name, command.info])) }]
     })
-    const location = yield* Location.Service
-    const processes = yield* AppProcess.Service
-    const shell = yield* ShellSelect.Service
+    const invoke = yield* CommandInvocation.make(ctx)
     const load = Effect.fn("ConfigCommandPlugin.load")(function* () {
       return yield* Effect.forEach(yield* config.entries(), loadEntry).pipe(Effect.map((documents) => documents.flat()))
     })
@@ -63,37 +55,7 @@ export const Plugin = define({
           draft.add({
             name,
             description: command.description,
-            execute: (input) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                const agent = command.agent === undefined ? undefined : Agent.ID.make(command.agent)
-                const commandAgent = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  if (agent === undefined) return
-                  const session = yield* ctx.session.get({ sessionID: input.sessionID })
-                  if (session.agent !== agent) yield* ctx.session.switchAgent({ sessionID: input.sessionID, agent })
-                  return (yield* ctx.agent.get({ agentID: agent })).data
-                })
-                const model =
-                  command.model === undefined
-                    ? commandAgent?.model
-                    : {
-                        id: Model.ID.make(command.model.model),
-                        providerID: Provider.ID.make(command.model.providerID),
-                        ...(command.model.variant === undefined
-                          ? {}
-                          : { variant: Model.VariantID.make(command.model.variant) }),
-                      }
-                if (model !== undefined) yield* ctx.session.switchModel({ sessionID: input.sessionID, model })
-                yield* ctx.session.prompt({
-                  ...input.prompt,
-                  sessionID: input.sessionID,
-                  text: yield* evaluateTemplate(command.template, input.prompt.text, {
-                    location,
-                    processes,
-                    shell,
-                  }),
-                  delivery: input.delivery,
-                })
-              }).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+            execute: (input) => invoke(command, input),
           })
         }
       }
@@ -146,66 +108,3 @@ function decode(directory: string, filepath: string, content: string) {
     info,
   }
 }
-
-function evaluateTemplate(
-  template: string,
-  input: string,
-  services: {
-    readonly location: Location.Info
-    readonly processes: AppProcess.Interface
-    readonly shell: ShellSelect.Interface
-  },
-) {
-  return Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const args = parseArguments(input)
-    const placeholders = template.match(placeholderRegex) ?? []
-    const last = Math.max(0, ...placeholders.map((item) => Number(item.slice(1))))
-    const expanded = template.replaceAll(placeholderRegex, (_, index) => {
-      const position = Number(index)
-      const argIndex = position - 1
-      if (argIndex >= args.length) return ""
-      if (position === last) return args.slice(argIndex).join(" ")
-      return args[argIndex]
-    })
-    const withArguments = expanded.replaceAll("$ARGUMENTS", input)
-    const text =
-      placeholders.length === 0 && !template.includes("$ARGUMENTS") && input.trim()
-        ? `${withArguments}\n\n${input}`.trim()
-        : withArguments.trim()
-    const matches = Array.from(text.matchAll(shellRegex))
-    if (matches.length === 0) return text
-    const shell = yield* services.shell.resolve({ priority: "config" })
-    const outputs = yield* Effect.forEach(
-      matches,
-      (match) => {
-        const source = match[1] ?? ""
-        return services.processes
-          .run(
-            ChildProcess.make(shell, ShellSelect.args(shell, source), {
-              cwd: services.location.directory,
-              stdin: "ignore",
-            }),
-            { combineOutput: true },
-          )
-          .pipe(
-            Effect.map((result) => (result.output ?? Buffer.concat([result.stdout, result.stderr])).toString("utf8")),
-            Effect.mapError((error) =>
-              new Error(`Shell interpolation failed for ${JSON.stringify(source)}: ${error.message}`),
-            ),
-          )
-      },
-      { concurrency: 2 },
-    )
-    const iterator = outputs[Symbol.iterator]()
-    return text.replace(shellRegex, () => iterator.next().value ?? "")
-  })
-}
-
-function parseArguments(input: string) {
-  return (input.match(argsRegex) ?? []).map((arg) => arg.replace(quoteTrimRegex, ""))
-}
-
-const argsRegex = /(?:\[Image\s+\d+\]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s"']+)/gi
-const placeholderRegex = /\$(\d+)/g
-const quoteTrimRegex = /^["']|["']$/g
-const shellRegex = /!`([^`]+)`/g

packages/core/src/config/plugin/reference.ts

@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ export const Plugin = define({
     const global = yield* Global.Service
     const loaded = yield* ConfigEntryObserver.observe(config, ctx.event, ctx.reference.reload())
     yield* ctx.reference.transform((draft) => {
+      const entries = new Map<string, Reference.Source>()
       for (const doc of loaded.entries.filter((entry): entry is Document => entry.type === "document")) {
         const directory = doc.path ? path.dirname(doc.path) : location.directory
         for (const [name, entry] of Object.entries(doc.info.references ?? {})) {
           if (!validAlias(name)) continue
           const description = typeof entry === "string" ? undefined : entry.description
           const hidden = typeof entry === "string" ? undefined : entry.hidden
-          draft.add(
+          entries.set(
             name,
             local(entry)
               ? Reference.LocalSource.make({
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ export const Plugin = define({
           )
         }
       }
+      for (const [name, source] of entries) draft.add(name, source)
     })
   }),
 })

packages/core/src/database/drizzle/README.md

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Effect Drizzle SQLite Adapter
-
-This subtree is an upstream-derived Drizzle ORM fork adapted to run SQLite query
-builders over Effect's generic `SqlClient`. It is maintained source, not
-generated output.
-
-## Provenance
-
-The implementation is derived from Drizzle ORM's Effect SQLite driver/session,
-SQLite Effect query builders, and shared query-builder utilities. The
-corresponding upstream source families are `drizzle-orm/src/effect-sqlite`,
-`drizzle-orm/src/sqlite-core`, and `drizzle-orm/src/utils.ts`.
-
-The exact upstream revision originally copied into this repository is unknown.
-The currently pinned `drizzle-orm` version is a compatibility dependency, not
-copy provenance.
-
-## Local Boundary
-
-The supported local entrypoint is `@opencode-ai/core/database/drizzle`, exposed
-as the `EffectDrizzleSqlite` namespace. OpenCode's database service consumes that
-facade from `database/database.ts`.
-
-Material local adaptations include:
-
-- a runtime-independent driver over Effect's generic `SqlClient`
-- local cache, mapping, and runtime-inspection helpers
-- suppressed statement tracing beneath the database operation boundary
-- explicit SQLite transactions and savepoints
-- native transaction delegation for Durable Object SQLite
-- deliberate query-builder variance annotations
-
-Preserve these adaptations when comparing or synchronizing upstream code.
-Focused regression coverage is in `test/database-drizzle.test.ts` and
-`test/sqlite-workerd.test.ts`.

packages/core/src/database/drizzle/effect-sqlite/driver.ts

@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ export const DefaultServices = Layer.merge(EffectCache.Default, EffectLogger.Def
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts
- * import { SqliteClient } from "@effect/sql-sqlite-node"
- * import { EffectDrizzleSqlite } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/drizzle"
- * import { Effect } from "effect"
+ * import { SqliteClient } from '@effect/sql-sqlite-node';
+ * import * as SQLiteDrizzle from 'drizzle-orm/effect-sqlite';
+ * import * as Effect from 'effect/Effect';
  *
- * const db = yield* EffectDrizzleSqlite.make({ relations }).pipe(
- *   Effect.provide(EffectDrizzleSqlite.DefaultServices),
- *   Effect.provide(SqliteClient.layer({ filename: "sqlite.db" })),
- * )
+ * const db = yield* SQLiteDrizzle.make({ relations }).pipe(
+ *   Effect.provide(SQLiteDrizzle.DefaultServices),
+ *   Effect.provide(SqliteClient.layer({ filename: 'sqlite.db' })),
+ * );
  * ```
  */
 export const make = Effect.fn("SQLiteDrizzle.make")(function* <TRelations extends AnyRelations = EmptyRelations>(

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.workerd.ts

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ const nativeLayer = (config: Config) =>
     : Layer.effect(
         Sqlite.Native,
         Effect.die(
-          "workerd sqlite cannot open a database from a path; use Database.layerFromClient.pipe(Layer.provide(sqliteLayer({ storage })))",
+          "workerd sqlite cannot open a database from a path; use Database.layerWith(sqliteLayer({ storage }))",
         ),
       )
 

packages/core/src/database/v1-migration.bun.ts

@@ -275,22 +275,22 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
       if (paired.has(item.row.id)) return []
       const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
       if (item.value.role === "user") {
-        const compaction = owned.find((part): part is SessionV1.CompactionPart => part.type === "compaction")
-        if (compaction) {
+        const compaction = owned.find((part) => part.type === "compaction")
+        if (compaction?.type === "compaction") {
           const pairedSummary = messages.find(
-            (candidate): candidate is (typeof messages)[number] & { value: SessionV1.Assistant } =>
+            (candidate) =>
               candidate.value.role === "assistant" &&
               candidate.value.parentID === item.row.id &&
-              candidate.value.summary === true,
+              candidate.value.summary,
           )
-          if (!pairedSummary) return []
+          if (!pairedSummary || pairedSummary.value.role !== "assistant") return []
           paired.add(pairedSummary.row.id)
           if (pairedSummary.value.error || pairedSummary.value.time.completed === undefined) return []
           const summary = pairedSummary
           const summaryText = (byMessage.get(summary.row.id) ?? [])
             .map((part) => part.value)
-            .filter((part): part is SessionV1.TextPart => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
-            .map((part) => part.text)
+            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
+            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
             .join("\n\n")
           const tailIndex = compaction.tail_start_id
             ? messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === compaction.tail_start_id)
@@ -313,14 +313,16 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
           ]
         }
         const subtasks = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "subtask")
-        const visible = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.TextPart => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
-        const files = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.FilePart => part.type === "file")
-        const agents = owned.filter((part): part is SessionV1.AgentPart => part.type === "agent")
+        const visible = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
+        const files = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "file")
+        const agents = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "agent")
         if (subtasks.length > 0 && visible.length === 0 && files.length === 0 && agents.length === 0) return []
-        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => !part.synthetic)
-        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.synthetic)
-        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => migrateFile(part))
-        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) => (!part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : []))
+        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.synthetic)
+        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.synthetic)
+        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "file" ? migrateFile(part) : []))
+        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) =>
+          part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : [],
+        )
         const text = owned
           .flatMap((part) => {
             if (part.type === "text" && !part.ignored && !part.synthetic) return [part.text]
@@ -328,12 +330,16 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
             return []
           })
           .join("\n\n")
-        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) => ({
-          name: part.name,
-          ...(part.source
-            ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
-            : {}),
-        }))
+        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) =>
+          part.type === "agent"
+            ? {
+                name: part.name,
+                ...(part.source
+                  ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
+                  : {}),
+              }
+            : { name: "" },
+        )
         if (
           ordinary.length === 0 &&
           unavailable.length === 0 &&
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
             row(item.row, {
               id: item.row.id,
               type: "synthetic",
-              text: synthetic.map((part) => part.text).join("\n\n"),
+              text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
               time: { created: item.row.time_created },
             }),
           ]
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
           row(item.row, {
             id: syntheticID(item.row.id, used),
             type: "synthetic",
-            text: synthetic.map((part) => part.text).join("\n\n"),
+            text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
             time: { created: item.row.time_created },
           }),
         ]
@@ -437,6 +443,7 @@ export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
     })
     .map((item, seq) => ({ ...item, seq }))
   const assistants = messages
+    .filter((item) => item.value.role === "assistant")
     .map((item) => item.value)
     .filter((item): item is SessionV1.Assistant => item.role === "assistant")
   const latestUser = messages.findLast((item) => {
@@ -481,7 +488,7 @@ export function status(): Effect.Effect<Status, never, Database.Service> {
     if (runtimeState.status === "error") return runtimeState
     if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
     return { status: "required" as const }
-  })
+  }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
 }
 
 export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
@@ -521,75 +528,76 @@ export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Data
       const state = yield* readState(db)
       if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
       if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
-      const now = Date.now()
-      yield* db.run(sql`
+      const migrate = Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const now = Date.now()
+        yield* db.run(sql`
           INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (id, worktree, time_created, time_updated, sandboxes)
           VALUES (${Project.ID.global}, ${path.parse(global.data).root}, ${now}, ${now}, '[]')
         `)
-      if (state === undefined)
-        yield* db
-          .transaction((tx) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
-              while (true) {
-                yield* tx.run(sql`
+        if (state === undefined)
+          yield* db
+            .transaction((tx) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                while (true) {
+                  yield* tx.run(sql`
                     DELETE FROM event
                     WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM event LIMIT ${EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE})
                   `)
-                const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
-                if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
-                yield* Effect.yieldNow
-              }
-              yield* tx
-                .insert(KVTable)
-                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
-                .run()
-            }),
-          )
-          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
-      const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
-      const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-      const migrated =
-        cursor !== undefined
-          ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
-              ?.value ?? 0)
-          : 0
-      const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
-      updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
-      yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
-        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
-      })
-      updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
-      const projects = new Set(
-        (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
-      )
-      while (true) {
-        const state = yield* readState(db)
-        const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-        const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
-          cursorValue === undefined
-            ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
-            : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
+                  const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
+                  if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
+                  yield* Effect.yieldNow
+                }
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(KVTable)
+                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
+                  .run()
+              }),
+            )
+            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
+        const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
+        const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+        const migrated =
+          cursor !== undefined
+            ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
+                ?.value ?? 0)
+            : 0
+        const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
+        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
+        yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
+          updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
+        })
+        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
+        const projects = new Set(
+          (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
         )
-        if (!nextID) break
-        yield* db
-          .transaction((tx) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
-              yield* tx
-                .insert(KVTable)
-                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
-                .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                  target: KVTable.key,
-                  set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
-                })
-                .run()
-              const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
-              if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
-                yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
-                  sessionID: nextID.id,
-                  projectID: nextID.project_id,
-                })
-              yield* tx.run(sql`
+        while (true) {
+          const state = yield* readState(db)
+          const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+          const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
+            cursorValue === undefined
+              ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
+              : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
+          )
+          if (!nextID) break
+          yield* db
+            .transaction((tx) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(KVTable)
+                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
+                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                    target: KVTable.key,
+                    set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+                  })
+                  .run()
+                const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
+                if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
+                  yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
+                    sessionID: nextID.id,
+                    projectID: nextID.project_id,
+                  })
+                yield* tx.run(sql`
                   INSERT OR IGNORE INTO session_v2 (
                     id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
                     summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
@@ -604,79 +612,81 @@ export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Data
                   FROM session
                   WHERE id = ${nextID.id}
                 `)
-              const next = yield* tx
-                .select()
-                .from(SessionTable)
-                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
-                .get()
-              if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
-              const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
-                sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-              )
-              const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
-                sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-              )
-              const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
-              yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
-                Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
-              )
-              yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
-              yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
-                tx
-                  .insert(SessionMessageTable)
-                  .values({
-                    id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
-                    session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
-                    type: message.type,
-                    seq: message.seq,
-                    time_created: message.time_created,
-                    time_updated: message.time_updated,
-                    data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
+                const next = yield* tx
+                  .select()
+                  .from(SessionTable)
+                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
+                  .get()
+                if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
+                const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
+                  sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+                )
+                const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
+                  sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+                )
+                const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
+                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
+                  Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
+                )
+                yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
+                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
+                  tx
+                    .insert(SessionMessageTable)
+                    .values({
+                      id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
+                      session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
+                      type: message.type,
+                      seq: message.seq,
+                      time_created: message.time_created,
+                      time_updated: message.time_updated,
+                      data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
+                    })
+                    .run(),
+                )
+                yield* tx
+                  .update(SessionTable)
+                  .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
+                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
+                  .run()
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                  .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
+                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                    target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                    set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
                   })
-                  .run(),
-              )
+                  .run()
+              }),
+            )
+            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+          if (runtimeState.status === "running")
+            runtimeState = {
+              status: "running",
+              progress: {
+                label: "Migrating sessions",
+                numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
+                denominator,
+              },
+            }
+          yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        }
+        yield* db
+          .transaction((tx) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
               yield* tx
-                .update(SessionTable)
-                .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
-                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
-                .run()
-              yield* tx
-                .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
+                .insert(KVTable)
+                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
                 .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                  target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                  set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
+                  target: KVTable.key,
+                  set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
                 })
                 .run()
             }),
           )
           .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        if (runtimeState.status === "running")
-          runtimeState = {
-            status: "running",
-            progress: {
-              label: "Migrating sessions",
-              numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
-              denominator,
-            },
-          }
-        yield* Effect.yieldNow
-      }
-      yield* db
-        .transaction((tx) =>
-          Effect.gen(function* () {
-            yield* tx
-              .insert(KVTable)
-              .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
-              .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                target: KVTable.key,
-                set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
-              })
-              .run()
-          }),
-        )
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      return { status: "completed" as const }
+        return { status: "completed" as const }
+      })
+      return yield* migrate
     }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
   )
 }
@@ -705,7 +715,7 @@ function countNextSessions(sourcePath: string | undefined) {
       if (!isNextDatabase(source)) return 0
       return source.query<{ value: number }, []>("SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session").get()?.value ?? 0
     }),
-  )
+  ).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => 0))
 }
 
 function importNextDatabase(

packages/core/src/environment/memory.ts

@@ -61,23 +61,21 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
   }
   const failed = (value: string, cause: unknown) => new Failed({ path: value, cause })
   const overrides: FilesImpl = {
-    stat: (value) =>
-      Effect.suspend(() => {
-        const node = lookup(value)
-        return node ? Effect.succeed(info(node)) : Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
-      }),
-    read: (value, range) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const original = lookup(value)
-        if (!original) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
-        if (original.type === "directory") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: "directory" })
-        const resolved = resolveKey(value, true)
-        const node = resolved === undefined ? undefined : nodes.get(resolved)
-        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
-        if (node.type !== "file") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type })
-        const bytes = range === undefined ? node.bytes : node.bytes.subarray(range.offset, range.offset + range.length)
-        return { info: info(node), bytes: bytes.slice() }
-      }),
+    stat: (value) => {
+      const node = lookup(value)
+      return node ? Effect.succeed(info(node)) : Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
+    },
+    read: (value, range) => {
+      const original = lookup(value)
+      if (!original) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
+      if (original.type === "directory") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: "directory" }))
+      const resolved = resolveKey(value, true)
+      const node = resolved === undefined ? undefined : nodes.get(resolved)
+      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
+      if (node.type !== "file") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type }))
+      const bytes = range === undefined ? node.bytes : node.bytes.subarray(range.offset, range.offset + range.length)
+      return Effect.succeed({ info: info(node), bytes: bytes.slice() })
+    },
     write: (value, bytes) =>
       Effect.try({
         try: () => {
@@ -91,17 +89,17 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
         },
         catch: (cause) => failed(value, cause),
       }),
-    list: (value) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const target = resolveKey(value, true) ?? key(value)
-        const node = nodes.get(target)
-        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: value })
-        if (node.type !== "directory") return yield* new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type })
-        return [...nodes.entries()]
-          .filter(([entry]) => entry !== target && path.posix.dirname(entry) === target)
-          .map(([entry, child]) => ({ name: path.posix.basename(entry), type: child.type satisfies FileType }))
-          .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
-      }),
+    list: (value) => {
+      const target = resolveKey(value, true) ?? key(value)
+      const node = nodes.get(target)
+      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: value }))
+      if (node.type !== "directory") return Effect.fail(new WrongKind({ path: value, actual: node.type }))
+      const entries = [...nodes.entries()]
+        .filter(([entry]) => entry !== target && path.posix.dirname(entry) === target)
+        .map(([entry, child]) => ({ name: path.posix.basename(entry), type: child.type satisfies FileType }))
+        .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+      return Effect.succeed(entries)
+    },
     remove: (value) =>
       Effect.sync(() => {
         const target = resolveKey(value, false) ?? key(value)
@@ -109,33 +107,32 @@ export const makeMemoryDriver = (): MemoryDriver => {
           if (entry === target || entry.startsWith(`${target}/`)) nodes.delete(entry)
         }
       }),
-    move: (from, to) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const source = resolveKey(from, false) ?? key(from)
-        const node = nodes.get(source)
-        if (!node) return yield* new NotFound({ path: from })
-        yield* Effect.try({
-          try: () => {
-            const requested = resolveKey(to, false) ?? key(to)
-            const destination =
-              nodes.get(requested)?.type === "directory"
-                ? path.posix.join(requested, path.posix.basename(source))
-                : requested
-            if (node.type === "directory" && destination.startsWith(`${source}/`)) {
-              throw new Error(`Cannot move a directory into itself: ${from}`)
-            }
-            const existing = nodes.get(destination)
-            if (node.type === "directory" && existing && existing.type !== "directory") {
-              throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite a non-directory with a directory: ${to}`)
-            }
-            requireParent(destination)
-            const moved = [...nodes.entries()].filter(([entry]) => entry === source || entry.startsWith(`${source}/`))
-            for (const [entry] of moved) nodes.delete(entry)
-            for (const [entry, child] of moved) nodes.set(`${destination}${entry.slice(source.length)}`, child)
-          },
-          catch: (cause) => failed(from, cause),
-        })
-      }),
+    move: (from, to) => {
+      const source = resolveKey(from, false) ?? key(from)
+      const node = nodes.get(source)
+      if (!node) return Effect.fail(new NotFound({ path: from }))
+      return Effect.try({
+        try: () => {
+          const requested = resolveKey(to, false) ?? key(to)
+          const destination =
+            nodes.get(requested)?.type === "directory"
+              ? path.posix.join(requested, path.posix.basename(source))
+              : requested
+          if (node.type === "directory" && destination.startsWith(`${source}/`)) {
+            throw new Error(`Cannot move a directory into itself: ${from}`)
+          }
+          const existing = nodes.get(destination)
+          if (node.type === "directory" && existing && existing.type !== "directory") {
+            throw new Error(`Cannot overwrite a non-directory with a directory: ${to}`)
+          }
+          requireParent(destination)
+          const moved = [...nodes.entries()].filter(([entry]) => entry === source || entry.startsWith(`${source}/`))
+          for (const [entry] of moved) nodes.delete(entry)
+          for (const [entry, child] of moved) nodes.set(`${destination}${entry.slice(source.length)}`, child)
+        },
+        catch: (cause) => failed(from, cause),
+      })
+    },
     mkdir: (value) => Effect.try({ try: () => mkdirSync(value), catch: (cause) => failed(value, cause) }),
   }
 

packages/core/src/file-mutation.ts

@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ export const syncTextBom = Effect.fn("FileMutation.syncTextBom")(function* (
 const transactionLocks = KeyedMutex.makeUnsafe<string>()
 
 /**
- * Mutation locking is process-local and serializes cooperating OpenCode
- * changes; external writes can still race.
+ * Serialize file changes by absolute target. Conditional writes compare and
+ * write under the same process-local lock so cooperating OpenCode mutations do
+ * not overwrite changes made from the same stale content.
  */
 const layer = Layer.effect(
   Service,
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ export const node = makeLocationNode({ service: Service, layer, deps: [Environme
 /**
  * Deferred until the corresponding integrations exist.
  */
+// TODO: Add formatter integration after formatter runtime exists.
 // TODO: Publish watcher/file-edit events after watcher integration exists.
 // TODO: Add snapshots / undo after snapshot design exists.
 // TODO: Notify LSP and collect diagnostics after LSP runtime exists.

packages/core/src/filesystem/search.ts

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export const fffLayer = Layer.effect(
         find: () => Effect.succeed([]),
       })
     }
-    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => result.value.destroy()))
+    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => result.value.destroy()).pipe(Effect.ignore))
     return Service.of({
       find: (input) =>
         Effect.sync(() => {

packages/core/src/github-copilot/README.md

@@ -1,38 +1,5 @@
-# GitHub Copilot AI SDK Adapters
+This is a temporary package used primarily for GitHub Copilot compatibility.
 
-This directory contains upstream-derived AI SDK implementations adapted for
-GitHub Copilot. It is not a generic OpenAI-compatible provider.
+These DO NOT apply for openai-compatible providers or majority of providers supporting completions/responses apis. THIS IS ONLY FOR GITHUB COPILOT!!!
 
-## Provenance
-
-- `chat/` is derived from the Vercel AI SDK
-  `@ai-sdk/openai-compatible` chat implementation.
-- `responses/` is derived from the Vercel AI SDK `@ai-sdk/openai` Responses
-  implementation.
-- The exact upstream revisions originally copied into this repository are
-  unknown. Current dependency versions and the `VERSION` constant in
-  `copilot-provider.ts` are not copy provenance.
-
-## Ownership
-
-Keep `chat/` and `responses/` structurally close to their upstream modules, but
-preserve the intentional Copilot adaptations: the `copilot` options and metadata
-namespace, `thinking_budget`, reasoning text and opaque reasoning, stateless
-Responses requests with encrypted reasoning, rotating response item IDs, and
-explicit function-tool strictness taking precedence over the global fallback.
-
-`copilot-provider.ts` is the local adapter assembly entrypoint used by
-`plugin/provider/github-copilot.ts`. `models.ts` is OpenCode-owned catalog
-reconciliation, not vendored SDK code. Authentication, request headers, model
-routing, and integration lifecycle are also owned by the provider plugin.
-
-When updating the upstream-shaped modules, compare against both source packages
-and reapply the documented Copilot adaptations. Focused regression coverage is
-in:
-
-- `test/github-copilot/copilot-chat-model.test.ts`
-- `test/github-copilot/convert-to-copilot-messages.test.ts`
-- `test/github-copilot/openai-responses-language-model.test.ts`
-- `test/github-copilot/openai-responses-prepare-tools.test.ts`
-- `test/github-copilot/models.test.ts`
-- `test/plugin/provider-github-copilot.test.ts`
+Avoid making edits to these files

packages/core/src/image/photon.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Effect } from "effect"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
 import { FileSystem } from "../filesystem.js"
-import { DecodeError, ResizerUnavailableError, SizeError, type Limits } from "../image.js"
+import { DecodeError, ResizerUnavailableError, SizeError } from "../image.js"
 
 const JPEG_QUALITIES = [80, 85, 70, 55, 40]
 
@@ -33,7 +33,12 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
   return Effect.fn("Image.Photon.normalize")(function* (
     resource: string,
     content: FileSystem.Content & { readonly encoding: "base64" },
-    limits: Readonly<Limits>,
+    limits: {
+      readonly autoResize: boolean
+      readonly maxWidth: number
+      readonly maxHeight: number
+      readonly maxBase64Bytes: number
+    },
   ) {
     const photon = yield* loadPhoton
     const decoded = yield* Effect.try({

packages/core/src/job.ts

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
         return [{ info: snapshot(next), done: job.done, scope: job.scope }, new Map(jobs).set(id, next)]
       }),
     )
-    if (result.info && result.done) yield* Deferred.succeed(result.done, result.info)
+    if (result.info && result.done) yield* Deferred.succeed(result.done, result.info).pipe(Effect.ignore)
     if (result.scope) {
       yield* Scope.close(result.scope, Exit.void).pipe(Effect.forkIn(state.scope, { startImmediately: true }))
     }
@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
         return [{ info: snapshot(next), backgrounded: job.backgrounded }, new Map(jobs).set(id, next)]
       }),
     )
-    if (result.info && result.backgrounded) yield* Deferred.succeed(result.backgrounded, result.info)
+    if (result.info && result.backgrounded)
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(result.backgrounded, result.info).pipe(Effect.ignore)
     return result.info
   })
 
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
         return [{ info: snapshot(next), done: job.done, scope: job.scope }, new Map(jobs).set(id, next)]
       }),
     )
-    if (result.info && result.done) yield* Deferred.succeed(result.done, result.info)
+    if (result.info && result.done) yield* Deferred.succeed(result.done, result.info).pipe(Effect.ignore)
     if (result.scope) yield* Scope.close(result.scope, Exit.void)
     return result.info
   })

packages/core/src/mcp/client.ts

@@ -10,14 +10,17 @@ import {
   CallToolResultSchema,
   ElicitationCompleteNotificationSchema,
   ElicitRequestSchema,
+  GetPromptResultSchema,
   type Implementation,
   type ElicitRequestFormParams,
   type ElicitRequestParams,
   type ElicitRequestURLParams,
   type ElicitResult,
+  ListPromptsResultSchema,
   ListRootsRequestSchema,
   ListToolsResultSchema,
   PromptListChangedNotificationSchema,
+  PromptSchema,
   ResourceListChangedNotificationSchema,
   type LoggingMessageNotification,
   LoggingMessageNotificationSchema,
@@ -26,7 +29,6 @@ import {
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
 import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Schema } from "effect"
 import { ConfigMCP } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/mcp"
-import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { McpStdio } from "./stdio.js"
 
 const DEFAULT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 30_000
@@ -39,6 +41,10 @@ const toError = (error: unknown) => (error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(
 const TolerantListToolsResult = ListToolsResultSchema.extend({
   tools: ToolSchema.omit({ outputSchema: true }).array(),
 })
+const TolerantListPromptsResult = ListPromptsResultSchema.extend({
+  prompts: PromptSchema.array(),
+})
+
 export class NeedsAuthError extends Schema.TaggedError<NeedsAuthError>()("MCP.NeedsAuthError", {
   server: Schema.String,
 }) {
@@ -157,7 +163,6 @@ export interface Connection {
   readonly callTool: (input: {
     readonly name: string
     readonly args?: Record<string, unknown>
-    readonly sessionID?: Session.ID
   }) => Effect.Effect<CallToolResult, Error>
   readonly onClose: (callback: () => void) => void
   /** Registers a callback fired when the server emits an MCP logging notification. */
@@ -296,8 +301,12 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
           const prompts = yield* Effect.tryPromise({
             try: () =>
               paginate(
-                (cursor) =>
-                  client.listPrompts(cursor === undefined ? undefined : { cursor }, { timeout: catalogTimeout }),
+                async (cursor) => {
+                  const params = cursor === undefined ? undefined : { cursor }
+                  return client.request({ method: "prompts/list", params }, TolerantListPromptsResult, {
+                    timeout: catalogTimeout,
+                  })
+                },
                 (result) => result.prompts,
               ),
             catch: toError,
@@ -387,7 +396,11 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
       prompt: (input) =>
         Effect.tryPromise({
           try: (signal) =>
-            client.getPrompt({ name: input.name, arguments: input.args ?? {} }, { signal, timeout: executionTimeout }),
+            client.request(
+              { method: "prompts/get", params: { name: input.name, arguments: input.args ?? {} } },
+              GetPromptResultSchema,
+              { signal, timeout: executionTimeout },
+            ),
           catch: toError,
         }).pipe(
           Effect.map((result) => ({
@@ -398,11 +411,7 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
         Effect.tryPromise({
           try: (signal) =>
             client.callTool(
-              {
-                name: input.name,
-                arguments: input.args ?? {},
-                ...(input.sessionID === undefined ? {} : { _meta: { sessionID: input.sessionID } }),
-              },
+              { name: input.name, arguments: input.args ?? {} },
               CallToolResultSchema,
               // Keep progress tokens available while enforcing a hard wall-clock execution timeout.
               { signal, timeout: executionTimeout, onprogress: () => {} },

packages/core/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ export * as Mcp from "./index.js"
 import { Mcp } from "@opencode-ai/schema/mcp"
 import { McpEvent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/mcp-event"
 import { ephemeral } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
-import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
 import { isDeepStrictEqual } from "node:util"
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Exit, FiberSet, Latch, Layer, Schema, Scope, Stream, Types } from "effect"
@@ -154,7 +153,6 @@ export interface Interface extends State.Transformable<Draft> {
     readonly server: ServerName | string
     readonly name: string
     readonly args?: Record<string, unknown>
-    readonly sessionID?: Session.ID
   }) => Effect.Effect<ToolResult, NotFoundError | ToolCallError>
   readonly instructions: () => Effect.Effect<ServerInstructions[]>
   readonly prompts: () => Effect.Effect<Prompt[]>
@@ -475,11 +473,11 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
             Effect.gen(function* () {
               entry.status = { status: "failed", error: "Connection closed" }
               yield* stopServer(name, entry)
-              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
             }),
           ),
         )
-        connection.onLog((message) => fork(serverLog(name, message)))
+        connection.onLog((message) => fork(serverLog(name, message).pipe(Effect.ignore)))
         connection.onToolsChanged(() =>
           live(
             refreshTools(name, entry, connection).pipe(
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
           // Announce the handshake so connect() and credential reconnects don't show a stale
           // disabled/failed status for the duration of the connection attempt.
           entry.status = { status: "pending" }
-          yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+          yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
           const scope = yield* Scope.fork(root)
           entry.scope = scope
           const authProvider = yield* connectProvider(entry)
@@ -545,9 +543,9 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
             // Announce the new tool set so the tool registry registers it. A server that finishes connecting
             // after the initial registration sweep and emits no list-changed notification would otherwise
             // stay invisible to the model.
-            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name })
-            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name })
-            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
             whenLive(name, entry, result.value.connection)(refreshPrompts(name, entry, result.value.connection))
             return
           }
@@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
               ? { status: "needs_auth" }
               : { status: "failed", error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }
           yield* Effect.logWarning("mcp connect failed", { server: name, status: entry.status })
-          yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+          yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
         }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(entry.startup.open))
 
       const stopServer = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry) {
@@ -570,9 +568,9 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
         entry.tools = undefined
         entry.prompts = undefined
         yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
-        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name })
-        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name })
-        yield* bus.publish(PromptsChanged, { server: name })
+        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+        yield* bus.publish(PromptsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
       })
 
       const disposeServer = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (name: ServerName, entry: ServerEntry) {
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
           yield* register(name, entry)
           if (serverConfig.disabled) {
             entry.status = { status: "disabled" }
-            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
             return
           }
           yield* startServer(name, entry)
@@ -610,7 +608,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
         yield* disposeServer(name, entry)
         // Credentials are keyed by name + URL and intentionally survive removal for a later re-add.
         entries.delete(name)
-        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+        yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
       })
 
       let applied: Map<ServerName, Mcp.ServerConfig> | undefined
@@ -633,7 +631,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
             if (entry.config.disabled) {
               entry.status = { status: "disabled" }
               entry.startup.openUnsafe()
-              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
               continue
             }
             fork(startServer(name, entry).pipe(locks.withLock(name)))
@@ -675,6 +673,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
         bus.subscribe(Credential.Event.Switched).pipe(
           Stream.filter((event) => owned.has(event.data.integrationID)),
           Stream.runForEach((event) => Effect.sync(() => fork(reconnect(event.data.integrationID)))),
+          Effect.ignore,
         ),
       )
       const state = State.create<Data, Draft>({
@@ -739,7 +738,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
             const target = yield* requireServer(name)
             yield* stopServer(name, target.entry)
             target.entry.status = { status: "disabled" }
-            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name })
+            yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
           }).pipe(locks.withLock(name))
         }),
         remove: Effect.fn("MCP.remove")(function* (server) {
@@ -764,7 +763,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
               message: "MCP server is not connected",
             })
           const result = yield* target.entry.client
-            .callTool({ name: input.name, args: input.args, sessionID: input.sessionID })
+            .callTool({ name: input.name, args: input.args })
             .pipe(
               Effect.mapError(
                 (error) => new ToolCallError({ server: target.name, tool: input.name, message: error.message }),

packages/core/src/mcp/oauth.ts

@@ -213,11 +213,20 @@ export const authorize = (input: {
       return toCredential({ methodID: input.methodID, serverUrl: input.config.url, tokens, client })
     })
 
-    yield* Effect.tryPromise({
+    const result = yield* Effect.tryPromise({
       try: () => auth(oauthProvider, { serverUrl: input.config.url, scope: oauth?.scope }),
       catch: (error) => (error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))),
     })
 
+    // The provider may already hold valid tokens (e.g. a re-auth), in which case there is no browser step.
+    if (result === "AUTHORIZED") {
+      return {
+        url: input.config.url,
+        instructions: `Connected to ${input.name}.`,
+        mode: "auto" as const,
+        callback: finalize,
+      }
+    }
     if (!authorizationUrl)
       return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`MCP server "${input.name}" did not provide an authorization URL`))
 

packages/core/src/persistent-pty/index.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { makeGlobalNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
-import { Added, Handoff, PersistentPty, ReadLines, Removed, type ReadResult } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
+import { Added, Handoff, ReadLines, Removed, type ReadResult } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { Bus } from "../bus.js"
 import { Pty } from "@opencode-ai/schema/pty"
@@ -26,9 +26,19 @@ export { Handoff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/persistent-pty"
 export const Options = Schema.Struct({ handoff: Schema.optional(Handoff) })
 export type Options = typeof Options.Type
 
-export type Info = PersistentPty.Info
+export type Info = Pty.Info & {
+  readonly sessionID: Session.ID
+  readonly foregroundProcess: string | null
+  readonly size: { readonly cols: number; readonly rows: number }
+  readonly output: { readonly head: number; readonly tail: number }
+}
 
-export type Snapshot = PersistentPty.Snapshot
+export type Snapshot = {
+  readonly info: Info
+  readonly text: string
+  readonly checkpoint: Uint8Array
+  readonly cursor: { readonly x: number; readonly y: number }
+}
 
 export type Attachment = {
   readonly info: Info
@@ -151,7 +161,15 @@ export const configured = (options: Options = {}) =>
 
       const create = Effect.fn("PersistentPty.create")(function* (
         sessionID: Session.ID,
-        input: Parameters<Interface["create"]>[1],
+        input: {
+          readonly command?: string
+          readonly args: readonly string[]
+          readonly cwd?: string
+          readonly title: string
+          readonly env: Readonly<Record<string, string>>
+          readonly cols?: number
+          readonly rows?: number
+        },
       ) {
         const response = yield* request(
           daemon,
@@ -320,7 +338,14 @@ export const configured = (options: Options = {}) =>
 
       const attach = Effect.fn("PersistentPty.attach")(function* (
         id: Pty.ID,
-        input: Parameters<Interface["attach"]>[1],
+        input: {
+          readonly cursor: number
+          readonly attachmentID: string
+          readonly role: Role
+          readonly takeover?: boolean
+          readonly onEvent: (event: StreamEvent) => void
+          readonly onEnd: () => void
+        },
       ) {
         yield* get(id)
         const attachment = yield* daemon

packages/core/src/plugin.ts

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
               for (const definition of definitions) {
                 const previous = active.get(definition.id)
                 active.delete(definition.id)
-                if (previous) yield* Scope.close(previous.scope, Exit.void)
+                if (previous) yield* Scope.close(previous.scope, Exit.void).pipe(Effect.ignore)
 
                 const loaded = yield* load(definition)
                 if (loaded.scope !== undefined) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
                 .filter(([id]) => !ids.has(id))
                 .toReversed()
               removed.forEach(([id]) => active.delete(id))
-              yield* Effect.forEach(removed, ([, entry]) => Scope.close(entry.scope, Exit.void), {
+              yield* Effect.forEach(removed, ([, entry]) => Scope.close(entry.scope, Exit.void).pipe(Effect.ignore), {
                 discard: true,
               })
               inventory = [...nextInventory, ...failures]

packages/core/src/plugin/host.ts

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export const make = Effect.fn("PluginHost.make")(function* (plugin: Interface, p
       list: (input) => {
         const ref = locationRef(input)
         if (ref && !isCurrentLocation(ref)) return runtime.location.agent.list(ref)
-        return response(agents.list())
+        return agents.list().pipe(Effect.map((data) => ({ location: locationInfo(), data })))
       },
       reload: agents.reload,
       transform: (callback) =>

packages/core/src/plugin/models-dev.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const ModelsDevPlugin = define({
         })
         for (const model of provider.models) {
           if (model.status === "deprecated") continue
-          catalog.model.update(provider.info.id, model.id, (draft) => Object.assign(draft, structuredClone(model)))
+          catalog.model.update(provider.info.id, model.id, (draft) => Object.assign(draft, model))
         }
       }
     })

packages/core/src/plugin/module.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const load = Effect.fn("PluginModule.load")(function* (
   const npm = yield* Npm.Service
   const entrypoint = path.isAbsolute(operation.target)
     ? pathToFileURL(operation.target).href
-    : (yield* npm.add(operation.target, { subpaths: ["server", ""] })).entrypoint
+    : (yield* npm.add(operation.target, { subpaths: ["server", ""], refresh: true })).entrypoint
   if (!entrypoint) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Plugin entrypoint not found: ${operation.target}`))
   // Bun currently ignores query parameters when caching file:// imports.
   const target = typeof Bun !== "undefined" ? operation.target.replaceAll("\\", "/") : entrypoint

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/amazon-bedrock.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Provider } from "../../provider.js"
 
 type MantleSDK = {
+  languageModel: (modelID: string) => LanguageModelV3
   chat: (modelID: string) => LanguageModelV3
   responses: (modelID: string) => LanguageModelV3
 }

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/cloudflare-ai-gateway.ts

@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ export const CloudflareAIGatewayPlugin = define({
         const config = gatewayConfig(evt.options)
         if (!config) return
         const metadata = gatewayMetadata(evt.options)
-        const { createAiGateway } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("ai-gateway-provider"))
-        const { createUnified } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("ai-gateway-provider/providers/unified"))
+        const { createAiGateway } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("ai-gateway-provider")).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        const { createUnified } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("ai-gateway-provider/providers/unified")).pipe(
+          Effect.orDie,
+        )
         const gateway = createAiGateway({
           accountId: config.accountId,
           gateway: config.gatewayId,

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/dynamic.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
-import { loadSDKFactory } from "./sdk-factory.js"
+import { importModule } from "@opencode-ai/util/runtime-import"
 
 export const DynamicProviderPlugin = define({
   id: "opencode.provider.dynamic",
@@ -12,7 +13,18 @@ export const DynamicProviderPlugin = define({
       Effect.fn(function* (evt) {
         if (evt.sdk) return
 
-        evt.sdk = ((yield* loadSDKFactory(npm, evt.package)) as (options: any) => any)(evt.options)
+        const installedPath = evt.package.startsWith("file://")
+          ? evt.package
+          : (yield* npm.add(evt.package).pipe(Effect.orDie)).entrypoint
+        if (!installedPath) throw new Error(`Package ${evt.package} has no import entrypoint`)
+
+        const mod = (yield* Effect.promise(() =>
+          importModule(installedPath.startsWith("file://") ? installedPath : pathToFileURL(installedPath).href),
+        ).pipe(Effect.orDie)) as Record<string, (options: any) => any>
+        const match = Object.keys(mod).find((name) => name.startsWith("create"))
+        if (!match) throw new Error(`Package ${evt.package} has no provider factory export`)
+
+        evt.sdk = mod[match](evt.options)
       }),
     )
   }),

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/gitlab.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export const GitLabPlugin = define({
           typeof evt.options.featureFlags === "object" && evt.options.featureFlags ? evt.options.featureFlags : {}
         const id = evt.model.modelID ?? evt.model.id
         if (id.startsWith("duo-workflow-")) {
-          const gitlab = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("gitlab-ai-provider"))
+          const gitlab = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("gitlab-ai-provider")).pipe(Effect.orDie)
           const workflowRef =
             typeof evt.model.settings?.workflowRef === "string" ? evt.model.settings.workflowRef : undefined
           const workflowDefinition =

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/sap-ai-core.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 import { Provider } from "../../provider.js"
-import { loadSDKFactory } from "./sdk-factory.js"
+import { importModule } from "@opencode-ai/util/runtime-import"
 
 export const SapAICorePlugin = define({
   id: "opencode.provider.sap.ai.core",
@@ -17,7 +18,17 @@ export const SapAICorePlugin = define({
           (typeof evt.options.serviceKey === "string" ? evt.options.serviceKey : undefined)
         if (serviceKey && !process.env.AICORE_SERVICE_KEY) process.env.AICORE_SERVICE_KEY = serviceKey
 
-        const factory = yield* loadSDKFactory(npm, evt.package)
+        const installedPath = evt.package.startsWith("file://")
+          ? evt.package
+          : (yield* npm.add(evt.package).pipe(Effect.orDie)).entrypoint
+        if (!installedPath) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Package ${evt.package} has no import entrypoint`))
+
+        const mod = (yield* Effect.promise(() =>
+          importModule(installedPath.startsWith("file://") ? installedPath : pathToFileURL(installedPath).href),
+        )) as Record<string, unknown>
+        const match = Object.keys(mod).find((name) => name.startsWith("create"))
+        if (!match) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Package ${evt.package} has no provider factory export`))
+        const factory = mod[match]
         if (typeof factory !== "function")
           return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Package ${evt.package} provider factory export is not callable`))
 

packages/core/src/plugin/provider/sdk-factory.ts

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
-import { importModule } from "@opencode-ai/util/runtime-import"
-
-export const loadSDKFactory = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (npm: Npm.Interface, packageName: string) {
-  const installedPath = packageName.startsWith("file://")
-    ? packageName
-    : (yield* npm.add(packageName).pipe(Effect.orDie)).entrypoint
-  if (!installedPath) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Package ${packageName} has no import entrypoint`))
-
-  const mod = (yield* Effect.promise(() =>
-    importModule(installedPath.startsWith("file://") ? installedPath : pathToFileURL(installedPath).href),
-  )) as Record<string, unknown>
-  const match = Object.keys(mod).find((name) => name.startsWith("create"))
-  if (!match) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Package ${packageName} has no provider factory export`))
-  return mod[match]
-})

packages/core/src/plugin/skill.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export const Plugin = define({
 const reportContentWithDiagnostics = Effect.fn("SkillPlugin.reportContentWithDiagnostics")(function* (
   app: Context["app"],
 ) {
-  const plugins = yield* configuredPlugins()
+  const plugins = yield* configuredPlugins().pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => ["Unavailable: failed to inspect config"]))
   return [
     ReportContent,
     "",

packages/core/src/plugin/skill/opencode.md

@@ -76,13 +76,11 @@ to every project for that user. Project configuration can live in any directory
 as `opencode.json(c)` or `.opencode/opencode.json(c)`, including nested packages
 in a monorepo.
 
-During ordinary project discovery, OpenCode searches the current Location
-directory and every ancestor through the filesystem root, including directories
-above the detected project or repository root. It merges direct
-`opencode.json(c)` files from the farthest ancestor to the current directory,
+When OpenCode starts, it searches from the current directory up to the project
+root. It merges direct `opencode.json(c)` files from root to current directory,
 then does the same for `.opencode/opencode.json(c)` files. This means every
-discovered `.opencode` config overrides every discovered direct config. Global
-filesystem configuration has lower precedence than these discovered documents.
+`.opencode` config overrides every direct config. Global configuration has the
+lowest precedence.
 
 Common configuration fields include `model`, `default_agent`, `permissions`,
 `agents`, `commands`, `plugins`, `providers`, `mcp`, `skills`, `instructions`,

packages/core/src/plugin/supervisor.ts

@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ const resolve = Effect.fn("PluginSupervisor.resolve")(function* (
       ...post.filter((plugin) => enabled.has(plugin.id)),
     ],
     failures: [...failures.values()],
-    refreshes: [...packages.entries()].flatMap(([target, plugin]) =>
-      !path.isAbsolute(target) && enabled.has(plugin.id) ? [target] : [],
-    ),
   }
 })
 
@@ -92,7 +89,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     const instance = yield* InstancePlugins.Service
     const sources = yield* ConfigPluginSource.Service
     const bus = yield* Bus.Service
-    const npm = yield* Npm.Service
     const ready = yield* Latch.make()
     let observed = 0
 
@@ -117,18 +113,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       const resolved = yield* resolve(pre, post, operations)
       // Replace the active generation in one scoped, batched activation.
       yield* registry.activate(resolved.plugins, resolved.failures)
-      if (resolved.refreshes.length) {
-        yield* Effect.forEach(
-          resolved.refreshes,
-          (target) =>
-            npm
-              .add(target, { subpaths: ["server", ""], refresh: true })
-              .pipe(
-                Effect.catchCause((cause) => Effect.logWarning("failed to refresh package plugin", { target, cause })),
-              ),
-          { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true },
-        ).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
-      }
     })
     const updates = Stream.merge(sources.changes(), bus.subscribe([Event.Updated, SdkPlugins.Updated])).pipe(
       // Make accepted work visible to flush before coalescing the burst.

packages/core/src/project.ts

@@ -137,10 +137,11 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
           strategy: project.vcs.type === "git" ? "git" : undefined,
         })
       // A missing directory row means this directory's resolution is a new durable
-      // fact. The row insert commits atomically with the event, so a crash between
-      // checks retries on the next resolve instead of stranding the announcement.
-      // The in-flight set keeps concurrent resolves from publishing the same fact
-      // twice.
+      // fact (copy.ts registers copy directories directly; those never strand
+      // sessions and never announce). The row insert commits atomically with the
+      // event, so a crash between checks retries on the next resolve instead of
+      // stranding the announcement. The in-flight set keeps concurrent resolves
+      // from publishing the same fact twice.
       for (const item of directories) {
         const key = item.projectID + "\u0000" + item.directory
         if (announcing.has(key)) continue

packages/core/src/session.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import { Cause, Effect, Layer, Schema, Context, RcMap, Stream, Scope } from "eff
 import { ListAnchor } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
 import { and, asc, desc, eq, gt, isNull, like, lt, or, type SQL } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { Project } from "./project.js"
-import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/schema/workspace"
-import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import { Workspace } from "./workspace.js"
+import { Model } from "./model.js"
 import { Location } from "./location.js"
 import { SessionMessage } from "./session/message.js"
 import { Base64, FileAttachment, Prompt } from "@opencode-ai/schema/prompt"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { SessionProjector } from "./session/projector.js"
 import { SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "./session/sql.js"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./session/schema.js"
 import { AbsolutePath, PositiveInt, RelativePath } from "./schema.js"
-import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
+import { Agent } from "./agent.js"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { App } from "./app.js"
 import { Slug } from "./util/slug.js"

packages/core/src/session/compaction.ts

@@ -393,27 +393,26 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           error: { type: "compaction.unavailable", message: "Nothing to compact yet" },
           inputID: input.inputID,
         })
-      return yield* input.resolveModel(input.session).pipe(
-        Effect.matchEffect({
-          onFailure: (cause) =>
-            failed({
-              sessionID: input.session.id,
-              reason: "manual",
-              error: toSessionError(cause),
-              inputID: input.inputID,
-            }),
-          onSuccess: (resolved) =>
-            execute({
-              session: input.session,
-              resolved,
-              prepare: input.prepare,
-              reason: "manual",
-              inputID: input.inputID,
-              started: input.started,
-              ...content,
-            }),
-        }),
+      const resolved = yield* input.resolveModel(input.session).pipe(
+        Effect.catch((cause) =>
+          failed({
+            sessionID: input.session.id,
+            reason: "manual",
+            error: toSessionError(cause),
+            inputID: input.inputID,
+          }),
+        ),
       )
+      if ("status" in resolved) return resolved
+      return yield* execute({
+        session: input.session,
+        resolved,
+        prepare: input.prepare,
+        reason: "manual",
+        inputID: input.inputID,
+        started: input.started,
+        ...content,
+      })
     })
     return Service.of({
       transform: state.transform,

packages/core/src/session/execution/restart.ts

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
         yield* jobs.background(background.id)
         yield* jobs.wait({ id: background.id }).pipe(
           Effect.flatMap((result) => (result.info ? notify(result.info) : Effect.void)),
+          Effect.ignore,
           Effect.forkIn(scope),
         )
       })

packages/core/src/session/info.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { DateTime, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
-import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/schema/location"
-import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
-import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/schema/project"
-import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/schema/provider"
+import { Agent } from "../agent.js"
+import { Location } from "../location.js"
+import { Model } from "../model.js"
+import { Project } from "../project.js"
+import { Provider } from "../provider.js"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "../schema.js"
-import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/schema/workspace"
+import { Workspace } from "../workspace.js"
 import { SessionSchema } from "./schema.js"
-import type { SessionTable } from "./sql.js"
+import { SessionTable } from "./sql.js"
 import { PersistedRevert } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-revert"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 

packages/core/src/session/instruction-entry.ts

@@ -131,7 +131,11 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       return (yield* rows(sessionID, false)).map((row) => ({ key: row.key, value: row.value }))
     })
 
-    const put = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.put")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["put"]>[0]) {
+    const put = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.put")(function* (input: {
+      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+      readonly key: Key
+      readonly value: Schema.Json
+    }) {
       const actualBytes = Buffer.byteLength(JSON.stringify(input.value), "utf8")
       if (actualBytes > MaxValueBytes)
         yield* new ValueTooLargeError({
@@ -155,7 +159,10 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
         .pipe(Effect.orDie)
     })
 
-    const remove = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.remove")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["remove"]>[0]) {
+    const remove = Effect.fn("InstructionEntry.remove")(function* (input: {
+      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+      readonly key: Key
+    }) {
       yield* db
         .update(InstructionEntryTable)
         .set({ value: null, removed: true, time_updated: Date.now() })

packages/core/src/session/instruction-state.ts

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ export const commit = Effect.fn("InstructionState.commit")(function* (
   observation: Observation,
 ) {
   if (!observation.initial && Object.keys(observation.delta).length === 0) return
-  // The rendered text is frozen into the durable event because re-rendering it
-  // later would require the original Location-scoped instruction sources.
+  // The rendered text is frozen into the durable event: replaying it later would
+  // require the Location-scoped registry that produced it.
   const text = observation.initial ? "" : yield* renderUpdateText(db, instructions, observation)
   yield* bus.publish(
     SessionEvent.InstructionsUpdated,

packages/core/src/session/instructions.ts

@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     // are re-discovered and re-injected instead of staying silently lost.
     const inFlight = yield* Ref.make<Map<SessionSchema.ID, Set<string>>>(new Map())
 
-    const load = Effect.fn("SessionInstructions.load")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["load"]>[0]) {
+    const load = Effect.fn("SessionInstructions.load")(function* (input: {
+      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+      readonly paths: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    }) {
       const claimed = yield* Ref.modify(inFlight, (map) => {
         const existing = map.get(input.sessionID) ?? new Set<string>()
         const newlyClaimed = input.paths.filter((path) => !existing.has(path))

packages/core/src/session/message-updater.ts

@@ -4,17 +4,21 @@ import { SessionEvent } from "./event.js"
 import { SessionMessage } from "./message.js"
 
 export interface Adapter {
-  readonly getAgent: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.AgentSelected["agent"] | undefined>
-  readonly getModel: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.ModelSelected["model"] | undefined>
-  readonly getLocation: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.LocationSwitched["previous"]>
-  readonly getCurrentAssistant: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Assistant | undefined>
-  readonly getAssistant: (messageID: SessionMessage.ID) => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Assistant | undefined>
-  readonly getShell: (shellID: SessionMessage.Shell["shellID"]) => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Shell | undefined>
-  readonly getCompaction: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Compaction | undefined>
-  readonly updateAssistant: (assistant: SessionMessage.Assistant) => Effect.Effect<void>
-  readonly updateShell: (shell: SessionMessage.Shell) => Effect.Effect<void>
-  readonly updateCompaction: (compaction: SessionMessage.Compaction) => Effect.Effect<void>
-  readonly appendMessage: (message: SessionMessage.Info) => Effect.Effect<void>
+  readonly getAgent: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.AgentSelected["agent"] | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly getModel: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.ModelSelected["model"] | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly getLocation: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.LocationSwitched["previous"], never, never>
+  readonly getCurrentAssistant: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Assistant | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly getAssistant: (
+    messageID: SessionMessage.ID,
+  ) => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Assistant | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly getShell: (
+    shellID: SessionMessage.Shell["shellID"],
+  ) => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Shell | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly getCompaction: () => Effect.Effect<SessionMessage.Compaction | undefined, never, never>
+  readonly updateAssistant: (assistant: SessionMessage.Assistant) => Effect.Effect<void, never, never>
+  readonly updateShell: (shell: SessionMessage.Shell) => Effect.Effect<void, never, never>
+  readonly updateCompaction: (compaction: SessionMessage.Compaction) => Effect.Effect<void, never, never>
+  readonly appendMessage: (message: SessionMessage.Info) => Effect.Effect<void, never, never>
 }
 
 type DraftAssistant = WritableDraft<SessionMessage.Assistant>
@@ -34,14 +38,16 @@ export function update(adapter: Adapter, event: SessionEvent.DurableEvent) {
   type DraftReasoning = WritableDraft<SessionMessage.AssistantReasoning>
   const created = DateTime.makeUnsafe(event.created)
 
-  const latestTool = (assistant: DraftAssistant, id: string) =>
-    assistant.content.findLast((item): item is DraftTool => item.type === "tool" && item.id === id)
+  const latestTool = (assistant: DraftAssistant | undefined, id?: string) =>
+    assistant?.content.findLast(
+      (item): item is DraftTool => item.type === "tool" && (id === undefined || item.id === id),
+    )
 
-  const latestText = (assistant: DraftAssistant) =>
-    assistant.content.findLast((item): item is DraftText => item.type === "text")
+  const latestText = (assistant: DraftAssistant | undefined) =>
+    assistant?.content.findLast((item): item is DraftText => item.type === "text")
 
-  const latestReasoning = (assistant: DraftAssistant) =>
-    assistant.content.findLast((item): item is DraftReasoning => item.type === "reasoning" && !item.time?.completed)
+  const latestReasoning = (assistant: DraftAssistant | undefined) =>
+    assistant?.content.findLast((item): item is DraftReasoning => item.type === "reasoning" && !item.time?.completed)
 
   const updateOwnedAssistant = (messageID: SessionMessage.ID, recipe: (draft: DraftAssistant) => void) =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {

packages/core/src/session/projector.ts

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ import path from "path"
 import { Database } from "../database/database.js"
 import { Bus } from "../bus.js"
 import { makeGlobalNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
-import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
-import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import { Agent } from "../agent.js"
+import { Model } from "../model.js"
 import { SessionEvent } from "./event.js"
 import { SessionMessage } from "./message.js"
 import { SessionMessageUpdater } from "./message-updater.js"
 import { SessionInbox } from "./inbox.js"
-import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/schema/workspace"
+import { Workspace } from "../workspace.js"
 import { InstructionState } from "./instruction-state.js"
 import { SessionInboxTable, SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "./sql.js"
 import { InstructionEntry } from "./instruction-entry.js"
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ import type { SessionSchema } from "./schema.js"
 import { ProjectTable } from "../project/sql.js"
 
 type DatabaseService = Database.Interface["db"]
-type MessageEvent = Exclude<
-  SessionEvent.DurableEvent,
-  typeof SessionEvent.Forked.Type | typeof SessionEvent.Deleted.Type
->
+type CurrentDurableEvent = Extract<SessionEvent.Event, { readonly durable: object }>
+type MessageEvent = Exclude<CurrentDurableEvent, typeof SessionEvent.Forked.Type | typeof SessionEvent.Deleted.Type>
 
 const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(SessionMessage.Info)
 const encodeMessage = Schema.encodeSync(SessionMessage.Info)
@@ -55,16 +53,16 @@ const forkTitle = (value?: string) => {
   return `${value} (fork #1)`
 }
 
-function applyUsage(db: DatabaseService, sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, value: Usage) {
+function applyUsage(db: DatabaseService, sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, value: Usage, sign = 1) {
   return db
     .update(SessionTable)
     .set({
-      cost: sql`${SessionTable.cost} + ${value.cost}`,
-      tokens_input: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_input} + ${value.tokens.input}`,
-      tokens_output: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_output} + ${value.tokens.output}`,
-      tokens_reasoning: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_reasoning} + ${value.tokens.reasoning}`,
-      tokens_cache_read: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_cache_read} + ${value.tokens.cache.read}`,
-      tokens_cache_write: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_cache_write} + ${value.tokens.cache.write}`,
+      cost: sql`${SessionTable.cost} + ${value.cost * sign}`,
+      tokens_input: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_input} + ${value.tokens.input * sign}`,
+      tokens_output: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_output} + ${value.tokens.output * sign}`,
+      tokens_reasoning: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_reasoning} + ${value.tokens.reasoning * sign}`,
+      tokens_cache_read: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_cache_read} + ${value.tokens.cache.read * sign}`,
+      tokens_cache_write: sql`${SessionTable.tokens_cache_write} + ${value.tokens.cache.write * sign}`,
       time_updated: sql`${SessionTable.time_updated}`,
     })
     .where(eq(SessionTable.id, sessionID))
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ function applyUsage(db: DatabaseService, sessionID: SessionSchema.ID, value: Usa
 const publishSessionUsage = Effect.fn("SessionProjector.publishUsage")(function* (
   db: DatabaseService,
   bus: Bus.Interface,
-  sessionID: SessionSchema.ID,
+  sessionID: (typeof SessionEvent.Step.Ended.Type)["data"]["sessionID"],
 ) {
   const row = yield* db
     .select({

packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { SessionMessage } from "../message.js"
 import { SessionSchema } from "../schema.js"
 import { SessionStore } from "../store.js"
 import { SessionTitle } from "../title.js"
-import { DrainResult, Service, type Interface } from "./index.js"
+import { DrainResult, Service, type Continuation } from "./index.js"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../snapshot.js"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { llmClient } from "../../effect/app-node-platform.js"
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     // Title generation starts once input is visible and must not delay model execution.
     const titles = yield* FiberMap.make<SessionSchema.ID, void, never>()
 
-    const drain = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.drain")(function* (input: Parameters<Interface["drain"]>[0]) {
+    const drain = Effect.fn("SessionRunner.drain")(function* (input: {
+      readonly sessionID: SessionSchema.ID
+      readonly force: boolean
+      readonly continuation?: Continuation
+      readonly promotable?: SessionInbox.Promotable
+    }) {
       const sessionID = input.sessionID
       let force = input.force
       let continuing = input.continuation !== undefined
@@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
                     entering && !continuing ? promotable : "steer",
                   )
                   if (promoted > 0 && !selected.session.parentID && SessionTitle.isUntitled(selected.session))
-                    yield* FiberMap.run(titles, sessionID, title.generate(sessionID), {
+                    yield* FiberMap.run(titles, sessionID, title.generate(sessionID).pipe(Effect.ignore), {
                       onlyIfMissing: true,
                     })
                   if (promoted > 0) step = 1

packages/core/src/session/runner/step.ts

@@ -221,15 +221,10 @@ export const make = Effect.gen(function* () {
             })
         }
 
-        // After durable output, recovery continues instead of replaying: the
-        // partial assistant message is already persisted history. Any failure
-        // the pre-output gate would retry is continued here, plus interrupted
-        // streams, whose read failures may carry delivery states the retry
-        // policy rejects for full resends.
         if (
           llmFailure &&
           llmError &&
-          (isInterruptedStream(llmFailure) || SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(llmFailure)) &&
+          isInterruptedStream(llmFailure) &&
           record.outputStarted &&
           tools.declines.length === 0 &&
           !tools.interrupted

packages/core/src/session/sql.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import { ProjectTable } from "../project/sql.js"
 import type { SessionMessage } from "./message.js"
 import type { SessionInbox } from "./inbox.js"
 import type { FileDiff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/file-diff"
-import type { PermissionV1 } from "@opencode-ai/schema/permission-v1"
-import type { Project } from "@opencode-ai/schema/project"
+import { PermissionV1 } from "../v1/permission.js"
+import { Project } from "../project.js"
 import type { SessionSchema } from "./schema.js"
-import type { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/schema/workspace"
+import { Workspace } from "../workspace.js"
 import { Timestamps } from "../database/schema.sql.js"
 import type { Instruction } from "@opencode-ai/schema/instruction"
 import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"

packages/core/src/session/stats.ts

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
             Effect.tap((rows) =>
               Effect.sync(() => {
                 rows.forEach((row) => {
-                  addToolStatus(toolTotals, row.status)
+                  addToolStatus(toolTotals, row.status, 1)
                   if (!row.name) return
                   const tool = tools.get(row.name) ?? {
                     name: row.name,
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
                     durations: [],
                   }
                   tools.set(row.name, tool)
-                  addToolStatus(tool, row.status)
+                  addToolStatus(tool, row.status, 1)
                   if (row.duration !== null) tool.durations.push(row.duration)
                 })
               }),
@@ -385,17 +385,18 @@ function tokenTotal(tokens: Tokens) {
 function addToolStatus(
   target: { calls: number; succeeded: number; failed: number; unfinished: number },
   status: string | null,
+  count: number,
 ) {
-  target.calls++
+  target.calls += count
   if (status === "completed") {
-    target.succeeded++
+    target.succeeded += count
     return
   }
   if (status === "error") {
-    target.failed++
+    target.failed += count
     return
   }
-  target.unfinished++
+  target.unfinished += count
 }
 
 function makeDateKey(timezone = "UTC") {

packages/core/src/session/usage.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ export * as SessionUsage from "./usage.js"
 import type { Usage } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import type { TokenUsage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/token-usage"
-import type { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import type { Model } from "../model.js"
 
 const finite = (value: number) => (Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0)
 const safe = (value: number | undefined) => Math.max(0, finite(value ?? 0))

packages/core/src/shell.ts

@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ const layer = () =>
       const environments = yield* SessionEnvironment.Service
       const context = yield* Effect.context()
       const runFork = Effect.runForkWith(context)
-      const commands = new Map<Shell.ID, Active>()
-      const exitOrder: Shell.ID[] = []
+      const sessions = new Map<string, Active>()
+      const exitOrder: string[] = []
 
       const outputDir = path.join(global.data, DIRECTORY, location.project.id)
       const { mkdir, unlink } = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("fs/promises"))
@@ -132,44 +132,44 @@ const layer = () =>
 
       yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
-          for (const command of commands.values()) {
-            if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
+          for (const session of sessions.values()) {
+            if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
             // Teardown interrupts pending commands; it is not a terminal command failure.
-            yield* Deferred.interrupt(command.done)
+            yield* Deferred.interrupt(session.done)
           }
-          commands.clear()
+          sessions.clear()
           exitOrder.length = 0
         }),
       )
 
       const require = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
-        const command = commands.get(id)
-        if (!command) return yield* new NotFoundError({ id })
-        return command
+        const session = sessions.get(id)
+        if (!session) return yield* new NotFoundError({ id })
+        return session
       })
 
-      const removeCommand = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
-        const command = commands.get(id)
+      const removeSession = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
+        const session = sessions.get(id)
         const index = exitOrder.indexOf(id)
         if (index !== -1) exitOrder.splice(index, 1)
-        if (!command) return
-        commands.delete(id)
-        if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
+        if (!session) return
+        sessions.delete(id)
+        if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
         // Unblock any wait still pending when the command is removed before it terminated.
-        yield* Deferred.fail(command.done, new NotFoundError({ id }))
-        yield* Effect.promise(() => unlink(command.file).catch(() => {}))
+        yield* Deferred.fail(session.done, new NotFoundError({ id }))
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => unlink(session.file).catch(() => {}))
         yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Deleted, { id })
       })
 
       const remove = Effect.fn("Shell.remove")(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
         yield* require(id)
-        yield* removeCommand(id)
+        yield* removeSession(id)
       })
 
       const list = Effect.fn("Shell.list")(function* () {
-        return Array.from(commands.values())
-          .filter((command) => command.info.status === "running")
-          .map((command) => command.info)
+        return Array.from(sessions.values())
+          .filter((session) => session.info.status === "running")
+          .map((session) => session.info)
       })
 
       const get = Effect.fn("Shell.get")(function* (id: Shell.ID) {
@@ -181,24 +181,24 @@ const layer = () =>
       })
 
       const timeout = Effect.fn("Shell.timeout")(function* (id: Shell.ID, duration: number) {
-        const command = yield* require(id)
-        if (command.info.status !== "running" || !command.timeout) return command.info
-        yield* command.timeout(duration)
-        return command.info
+        const session = yield* require(id)
+        if (session.info.status !== "running" || !session.timeout) return session.info
+        yield* session.timeout(duration)
+        return session.info
       })
 
       const output = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (id: Shell.ID, input?: Shell.OutputInput) {
-        const command = yield* require(id)
+        const session = yield* require(id)
         const cursor = input?.cursor ?? 0
         const limit = input?.limit ?? 65536
-        if (cursor >= command.size) return { output: "", cursor: command.size, size: command.size, truncated: false }
+        if (cursor >= session.size) return { output: "", cursor: session.size, size: session.size, truncated: false }
         const start = Math.max(0, cursor)
-        const length = Math.min(limit, command.size - start)
+        const length = Math.min(limit, session.size - start)
         const buffer = Buffer.alloc(length)
         const bytesRead = yield* Effect.promise(
           () =>
             new Promise<number>((resolve) => {
-              const stream = createReadStream(command.file, { start, end: start + length - 1 })
+              const stream = createReadStream(session.file, { start, end: start + length - 1 })
               let offset = 0
               stream.on("data", (chunk: string | Buffer) => {
                 const bytes = Buffer.from(chunk)
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ const layer = () =>
         return {
           output: buffer.subarray(0, bytesRead).toString("utf8"),
           cursor: start + bytesRead,
-          size: command.size,
+          size: session.size,
           truncated: false,
         }
       })
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ const layer = () =>
 
         // Spawn through the Environment and stream combined output to the file. The handle is scope-bound, so
         // the managing fiber keeps its scope open until the command terminates (it awaits `done` at the
-        // end). `create` returns once `ready` resolves with the registered command.
+        // end). `create` returns once `ready` resolves with the registered session.
         const ready = Deferred.makeUnsafe<Active, AppProcess.AppProcessError>()
         runFork(
           Effect.scoped(
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 .pipe(
                   Effect.mapError((cause) => new AppProcess.AppProcessError({ command: invocation.command, cause })),
                 )
-              const command: Active = {
+              const session: Active = {
                 info: produce(info, (draft) => {
                   draft.pid = handle.pid
                 }),
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 size: 0,
                 done: Deferred.makeUnsafe<Info, NotFoundError>(),
               }
-              commands.set(id, command)
+              sessions.set(id, session)
 
               const stream = createWriteStream(file)
               const outputDone = Latch.makeUnsafe()
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                 Stream.runForEach((chunk: Uint8Array) =>
                   Effect.sync(() => {
                     stream.write(chunk)
-                    command.size += chunk.length
+                    session.size += chunk.length
                   }),
                 ),
               )
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ const layer = () =>
                       }),
                   )
                   yield* outputDone.open
-                }),
+                }).pipe(Effect.catch(() => outputDone.open)),
               )
               yield* Effect.promise(
                 () =>
@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ const layer = () =>
 
               const finish = (status: Info["status"], exit?: number, beforeWait = Effect.void) =>
                 Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  if (command.info.status !== "running") return
-                  command.info = produce(command.info, (draft) => {
+                  if (session.info.status !== "running") return
+                  session.info = produce(session.info, (draft) => {
                     draft.status = status
                     if (exit !== undefined) draft.exit = exit
                     draft.time.completed = Date.now()
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@ const layer = () =>
                   yield* beforeWait
                   yield* outputDone.await
                   // Resolve waiters with the terminal Info before any retention eviction, so an evicted
-                  // command still reports success rather than the removal NotFoundError. This runs before
+                  // session still reports success rather than the removal NotFoundError. This runs before
                   // the timeout-fiber interrupt below, which on the timeout path would otherwise cancel
                   // this very fiber (finish is invoked by the timeout fiber) before waiters are resolved.
-                  yield* Deferred.succeed(command.done, command.info)
+                  yield* Deferred.succeed(session.done, session.info)
                   yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Exited, {
                     id,
                     ...(exit !== undefined ? { exit } : {}),
@@ -339,28 +339,29 @@ const layer = () =>
                   while (exitOrder.length > EXITED_LIMIT) {
                     const oldest = exitOrder[0]
                     if (!oldest) break
-                    yield* removeCommand(oldest)
+                    yield* removeSession(Shell.ID.make(oldest))
                   }
                   // Cancel a pending timeout once the command exits on its own. Interrupting last avoids
                   // aborting finish when finish itself runs on the timeout fiber.
-                  if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
+                  if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
                 })
 
-              command.timeout = (duration) =>
+              session.timeout = (duration) =>
                 Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  if (command.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(command.timeoutFiber)
-                  command.timeoutFiber = undefined
-                  if (duration === 0 || command.info.status !== "running") return
-                  command.timeoutFiber = runFork(
+                  if (session.timeoutFiber) yield* Fiber.interrupt(session.timeoutFiber)
+                  session.timeoutFiber = undefined
+                  if (duration === 0 || session.info.status !== "running") return
+                  session.timeoutFiber = runFork(
                     Effect.sleep(Duration.millis(duration)).pipe(
                       Effect.flatMap(() =>
                         finish("timeout", undefined, handle.kill().pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))),
                       ),
+                      Effect.catch(() => Effect.void),
                     ),
                   )
                 })
 
-              yield* command.timeout(invocation.timeout)
+              yield* session.timeout(invocation.timeout)
 
               runFork(
                 handle.exitCode.pipe(
@@ -370,16 +371,16 @@ const layer = () =>
               )
 
               yield* bus.publish(Shell.Event.Created, { info })
-              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, command)
+              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, session)
               // Hold the handle's scope open until the command terminates; closing it earlier would
               // release (kill) the process before its exit is observed.
-              yield* Deferred.await(command.done).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))
+              yield* Deferred.await(session.done).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))
             }),
           ).pipe(Effect.catchTag("AppProcessError", (error) => Deferred.fail(ready, error))),
         )
 
-        const command = yield* Deferred.await(ready)
-        return command.info
+        const session = yield* Deferred.await(ready)
+        return session.info
       })
 
       return Service.of({ create, list, get, wait, timeout, output, remove })

packages/core/src/shell/parse.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import path from "path"
 import type { Node } from "web-tree-sitter"
 import { shellParserWasm } from "#shell-parser-wasm"
 import { ShellSelect } from "./select.js"
-import { lazy } from "../util/lazy.js"
 import { Wildcard } from "../util/wildcard.js"
 
 type Part = { type: string; text: string }
@@ -356,7 +355,10 @@ function resolve(asset: string) {
   return fileURLToPath(new URL(asset, import.meta.url))
 }
 
-const load = lazy(initialize)
+const load = (() => {
+  let loading: ReturnType<typeof initialize> | undefined
+  return () => (loading ??= initialize())
+})()
 
 async function initialize() {
   const { Parser, Language } = await import("web-tree-sitter")

packages/core/src/snapshot.ts

@@ -133,34 +133,36 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
 
     const compare = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (operation: "files" | "diff", input: CompareInput) {
       const repo = yield* repository.pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure(operation, cause)))
-      const comparison = {
-        repository: repo.snapshotRepository,
-        from: Git.TreeID.make(input.from),
-        to: Git.TreeID.make(input.to),
-      }
-      const files = yield* git.tree.files(comparison).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure(operation, cause)))
-      const ignored = yield* git.index
-        .ignored({ repository: repo.source, paths: files })
-        .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure(operation, cause)))
       return {
-        input: comparison,
-        files,
-        ignored,
+        source: repo.source,
+        input: {
+          repository: repo.snapshotRepository,
+          from: Git.TreeID.make(input.from),
+          to: Git.TreeID.make(input.to),
+        },
       }
     })
 
     const files = Effect.fn("Snapshot.files")(function* (input: CompareInput) {
       const comparison = yield* compare("files", input)
-      return comparison.files.filter((file) => !comparison.ignored.has(file))
+      const files = yield* git.tree.files(comparison.input).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure("files", cause)))
+      const ignored = yield* git.index
+        .ignored({ repository: comparison.source, paths: files })
+        .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure("files", cause)))
+      return files.filter((file) => !ignored.has(file))
     })
 
     const diff = Effect.fn("Snapshot.diff")(function* (input: DiffInput) {
       const comparison = yield* compare("diff", input)
+      const files = yield* git.tree.files(comparison.input).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure("diff", cause)))
+      const ignored = yield* git.index
+        .ignored({ repository: comparison.source, paths: files })
+        .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure("diff", cause)))
       return yield* git.tree
         .diff({
           ...comparison.input,
           context: input.context,
-          paths: (input.paths ?? comparison.files).filter((file) => !comparison.ignored.has(file)),
+          paths: (input.paths ?? files).filter((file) => !ignored.has(file)),
         })
         .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => failure("diff", cause)))
     })

packages/core/src/tool/AGENTS.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 - Plugin authors get schema-derived input types at the `ToolDraft.add` boundary through `Tool`.
 - The heterogeneous Core registry deliberately erases registered definitions to `Tool.Info`. Use `any` at this internal boundary; do not replace it with `unknown`, JSON-value plumbing, casts, or compiled wrapper types solely to preserve type safety after registration.
 - Executors return model content and metadata alongside declared machine output. Shipped built-ins and plugin tools use the same runtime shape after registration.
-- `src/tool.ts` stores canonical Location registrations, derives LLM definitions, executes tools, and normalizes model content and images.
+- `src/tool.ts` stores canonical Location registrations, derives LLM definitions, executes tools, and applies generic output bounding.
 - Built-in tool plugins live in `tool/plugin`.
 
 Do not add a second executable entry type, registry-owned executor, authorization callback, output-path callback, or legacy normalization path.
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Tool filtering is catalog visibility, not execution authorization. A call still
 
 ## Output
 
-Built-ins return complete tool responses. `Tool.Snapshot.execute` is the local execution boundary. Generic output bounding is applied by the Session runner after execution.
+Built-ins return complete tool responses. `Tool.Snapshot.execute` is the local execution boundary.
 
-Producer capture remains local to producers. Shell stores combined process output in its backing file and returns a bounded tail with the full-output path when truncated.
+Producer capture limits remain local to producers. For example, Bash keeps `AppProcess.maxOutputBytes` and accurately reports stdout/stderr capture loss.
 
 ## Current Gaps
 

packages/core/src/tool/mcp.ts

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
                         server: tool.server,
                         name: tool.name,
                         args: (input ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>,
-                        sessionID: context.sessionID,
                       })
                       .pipe(
                         Effect.catchTags({

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/edit.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 export * as EditTool from "./edit.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { FileDiff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/file-diff"
 import { Bom } from "@opencode-ai/util/bom"
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ const findLineOccurrences = (content: string, search: string) => {
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.edit",
-  effect: Effect.fn("EditTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("EditTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const mutation = yield* LocationMutation.Service
     const fileMutation = yield* FileMutation.Service
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/glob.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export * as GlobTool from "./glob.js"
 
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import path from "path"
 import { Environment } from "../../environment/index.js"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export const toModelContent = (entries: EncodedOutput, truncated = false) => {
 /** Glob leaf that defaults its filesystem root to the active Location. */
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.glob",
-  effect: Effect.fn("GlobTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("GlobTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service
     const ripgrep = yield* Ripgrep.Service
     const location = yield* Location.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/grep.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as GrepTool from "./grep.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import path from "path"
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export const toModelContent = (matches: EncodedOutput, truncated = false) => {
 /** Grep leaf that defaults its filesystem root to the active Location. */
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.grep",
-  effect: Effect.fn("GrepTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("GrepTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service
     const ripgrep = yield* Ripgrep.Service
     const location = yield* Location.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/patch.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as PatchTool from "./patch.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { FileDiff } from "@opencode-ai/schema/file-diff"
 import { Effect, Result, Schema } from "effect"
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ type Prepared =
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.patch",
-  effect: Effect.fn("PatchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("PatchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service
     const mutation = yield* LocationMutation.Service
     const fileMutation = yield* FileMutation.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/question.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as QuestionTool from "./question.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Form } from "../../form.js"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export const toModelContent = (questions: ReadonlyArray<Question.Prompt>, answer
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.question",
-  effect: Effect.fn("QuestionTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("QuestionTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const forms = yield* Form.Service
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service
 

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/read.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as ReadTool from "./read.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { basename, dirname, join } from "path"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const Output = Schema.Union([ReadToolFileSystem.FileContent, ReadToolFileSystem.
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.read",
-  effect: Effect.fn("ReadTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("ReadTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const reader = yield* ReadToolFileSystem.Service
     const mutation = yield* LocationMutation.Service
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ export const toModelContent = (path: string, offset: number | undefined, output:
     ] as const
 
   if (output.type === "list-page") {
-    const start = offset || 1
+    const start = offset ?? 1
     const content = [
       output.entries.length === 0
         ? `Read directory ${path}, 0 entries`

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/shell.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export * as ShellTool from "./shell.js"
 
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Deferred, Effect, Schema, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Config } from "../../config.js"
 import { Environment } from "../../environment/index.js"
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const backgroundResult = (shellID: string, file: string) => ({
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.shell",
-  effect: Effect.fn("ShellTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("ShellTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const runtime = yield* PluginRuntime.Service
     const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service
@@ -280,8 +280,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
                 Effect.onInterrupt(() => shell.remove(info.id).pipe(Effect.ignore)),
               )
               const job = yield* runtime.job.start({
-                // CodeMode children share a tool-call ID, but each shell must own its job.
-                id: info.id,
+                id: context.id,
                 type: name,
                 title: info.command,
                 metadata: { sessionID: context.sessionID, shellID: info.id },
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
 
               if (input.background === true) {
                 yield* runtime.job.background(job.id)
-                yield* notifyWhenDone(context.sessionID, job.id, info.id, info.command, settled)
+                yield* notifyWhenDone(context.sessionID, context.id, info.id, info.command, settled)
                 return backgroundResult(info.id, info.file)
               }
 
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ export const Plugin = {
                 .pipe(Effect.onInterrupt(() => runtime.job.cancel(job.id).pipe(Effect.ignore)))
               if (result?.type === "backgrounded") {
                 yield* shell.timeout(info.id, 0)
-                yield* notifyWhenDone(context.sessionID, job.id, info.id, info.command, settled)
+                yield* notifyWhenDone(context.sessionID, context.id, info.id, info.command, settled)
                 return backgroundResult(info.id, info.file)
               }
               if (result?.info.status === "error")

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/skill.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as SkillTool from "./skill.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const unableToLoad = (name: string, error?: unknown) =>
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.skill",
-  effect: Effect.fn("SkillTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("SkillTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
     const skills = yield* Skill.Service
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/subagent.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export * as SubagentTool from "./subagent.js"
 
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { Effect, Schema, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Agent } from "../../agent.js"
 import { Config } from "../../config.js"
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export const description = [
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.subagent",
-  effect: Effect.fn("SubagentTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("SubagentTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const runtime = yield* PluginRuntime.Service
     const agents = yield* Agent.Service
     const config = yield* Config.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/webfetch.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as WebFetchTool from "./webfetch.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Duration, Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import { HttpClient, type HttpClientError, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ const convert = (content: string, contentType: string, format: Format) => {
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.webfetch",
-  effect: Effect.fn("WebFetchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("WebFetchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const http = yield* HttpClient.HttpClient
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service
 

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/websearch.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as WebSearchTool from "./websearch.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
 import { HttpClientError } from "effect/unstable/http"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const Output = Schema.Struct({
 })
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.websearch",
-  effect: Effect.fn("WebSearchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("WebSearchTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const permission = yield* Permission.Service
     const forms = yield* Form.Service
     const websearch = yield* WebSearch.Service

packages/core/src/tool/plugin/write.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 export * as WriteTool from "./write.js"
 
-import type { Context } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { Context as PluginContext } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
 import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import { Bom } from "@opencode-ai/util/bom"
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export const toModelContent = (output: Output) =>
 
 export const Plugin = {
   id: "opencode.tool.write",
-  effect: Effect.fn("WriteTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: Context) {
+  effect: Effect.fn("WriteTool.Plugin")(function* (ctx: PluginContext) {
     const mutation = yield* LocationMutation.Service
     const fileMutation = yield* FileMutation.Service
     const environment = yield* Environment.Service

packages/core/src/util/error.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ export abstract class NamedError extends Error {
   abstract toObject(): { name: string; data: unknown }
 
   static hasName(error: unknown, name: string): boolean {
-    return typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "name" in error && error.name === name
+    return (
+      typeof error === "object" && error !== null && "name" in error && (error as Record<string, unknown>).name === name
+    )
   }
 
   static create<Name extends string, Fields extends Schema.Struct.Fields>(

packages/core/test/aisdk.test.ts

@@ -375,100 +375,7 @@ it.effect("projects replay metadata onto AI SDK prompt parts", () =>
   }),
 )
 
-it.effect("normalizes file data across AI SDK prompt parts", () =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const aisdk = yield* AISDK.Service
-    yield* aisdk.hook.sdk((event) => {
-      event.sdk = { languageModel: () => ({ provider: event.model.providerID }) }
-    })
-
-    const resolved = yield* aisdk.model(model("opaque-provider"))
-    const bytes = new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3])
-    const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
-      LLM.request({
-        model: resolved,
-        messages: [
-          Message.user([
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: bytes, filename: "bytes.png" },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AAAA", filename: "base64.png" },
-            {
-              type: "media",
-              mediaType: "image/png",
-              data: "data:image/png;charset=utf-8;base64,AQID",
-              filename: "inline.png",
-            },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "https://example.com/image.png" },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "s3://bucket/image.png" },
-          ]),
-          Message.assistant({
-            type: "media",
-            mediaType: "application/pdf",
-            data: "http://example.com/document.pdf",
-            filename: "document.pdf",
-          }),
-          Message.tool({
-            id: "call_1",
-            name: "screenshot",
-            result: {
-              type: "content",
-              value: [{ type: "file", uri: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG", mime: "image/png", name: "tool.png" }],
-            },
-          }),
-        ],
-      }),
-    )
-
-    expect(prepared.body.prompt).toEqual([
-      {
-        role: "user",
-        content: [
-          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: bytes, filename: "bytes.png" },
-          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AAAA", filename: "base64.png" },
-          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AQID", filename: "inline.png" },
-          {
-            type: "file",
-            mediaType: "image/png",
-            data: new URL("https://example.com/image.png"),
-            filename: undefined,
-          },
-          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "s3://bucket/image.png", filename: undefined },
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        role: "assistant",
-        content: [
-          {
-            type: "file",
-            mediaType: "application/pdf",
-            data: new URL("http://example.com/document.pdf"),
-            filename: "document.pdf",
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        role: "tool",
-        content: [
-          {
-            type: "tool-result",
-            toolCallId: "call_1",
-            toolName: "screenshot",
-            output: { type: "text", value: "Media attached in the following user message." },
-            providerOptions: undefined,
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        role: "user",
-        content: [
-          { type: "text", text: "Attached media from tool result:" },
-          { type: "file", mediaType: "image/png", data: "BAUG", filename: "tool.png" },
-        ],
-      },
-    ])
-  }),
-)
-
-it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", () =>
+it.effect("moves a tool image through the real Mistral provider as a user message", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const aisdk = yield* AISDK.Service
     let body: { messages?: unknown[] } | undefined
@@ -508,14 +415,7 @@ it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", ()
       LLM.request({
         model: resolved,
         messages: [
-          Message.user([
-            { type: "text", text: "Inspect the attachments." },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3]) },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "AQID" },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG" },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "http://example.com/image.png" },
-            { type: "media", mediaType: "application/pdf", data: "https://example.com/document.pdf" },
-          ]),
+          Message.user("Inspect the screenshot."),
           Message.assistant({ type: "tool-call", id: "call_1", name: "screenshot", input: {} }),
           Message.tool({
             type: "tool-result",
@@ -526,12 +426,6 @@ it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", ()
               value: [
                 { type: "text", text: "Screenshot captured" },
                 { type: "file", uri: "data:image/png;base64,AAAA", mime: "image/png", name: "screen.png" },
-                {
-                  type: "file",
-                  uri: "https://example.com/tool-document.pdf",
-                  mime: "application/pdf",
-                  name: "tool-document.pdf",
-                },
               ],
             },
           }),
@@ -540,17 +434,7 @@ it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", ()
     ).pipe(Effect.provide(client))
 
     expect(body?.messages).toEqual([
-      {
-        role: "user",
-        content: [
-          { type: "text", text: "Inspect the attachments." },
-          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AAECAw==" },
-          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AQID" },
-          { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,BAUG" },
-          { type: "image_url", image_url: "http://example.com/image.png" },
-          { type: "document_url", document_url: "https://example.com/document.pdf" },
-        ],
-      },
+      { role: "user", content: [{ type: "text", text: "Inspect the screenshot." }] },
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: "",
@@ -573,7 +457,6 @@ it.effect("normalizes user and tool media through the real Mistral provider", ()
         content: [
           { type: "text", text: "Attached media from tool result:" },
           { type: "image_url", image_url: "data:image/png;base64,AAAA" },
-          { type: "document_url", document_url: "https://example.com/tool-document.pdf" },
         ],
       },
     ])

packages/core/test/bus-session-routing.test.ts

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
         projectID: Project.ID.global,
       })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([moved, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([moved, after, same, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([moved, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([moved, after, same, done])
       expect(moved.location).toEqual(a)
     }),
   )
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
             )
           const after = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Execution.Succeeded, { sessionID: child })
           const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-          expect((yield* Fiber.join(first)).map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([eventID, after.id, done.id])
-          expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
+          expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first)).map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([eventID, after.id, done.id])
+          expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
         }),
       )
     }),
@@ -158,17 +158,19 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const explicit = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Execution.Succeeded, { sessionID: id }, { location: b })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
 
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([broadcast, explicit, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(workspace)).toEqual([broadcast, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(global)).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([broadcast, explicit, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(workspace))).toEqual([broadcast, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(global))).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
       expect(listened).toEqual([renamed, text, broadcast, explicit, done])
       expect(renamed).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       expect(text).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       expect(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(renamed))).not.toHaveProperty("location")
       const history = yield* bus.log({ aggregateID: id }).pipe(Stream.runCollect)
       expect(
-        history.filter((event): event is Event.Payload => !Bus.isSynced(event)).every((event) => !event.location),
+        Array.from(history)
+          .filter((event): event is Event.Payload => !Bus.isSynced(event))
+          .every((event) => !event.location),
       ).toBe(true)
     }),
   )
@@ -195,8 +197,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Moved, { sessionID: id, location: b, projectID: Project.ID.global })
       const expected = yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.Renamed, { sessionID: id, title: "destination" })
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(typed)).toEqual([expected])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(multiple)).toEqual([expected, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(typed))).toEqual([expected])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(multiple))).toEqual([expected, done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -224,8 +226,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       yield* Deferred.succeed(gate, undefined)
 
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([created, before, moved, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([moved, after, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([created, before, moved, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([moved, after, done])
       expect(moved).not.toHaveProperty("location")
     }),
   )
@@ -243,9 +245,9 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
 
       const database = yield* Database.Service
       expect(yield* database.db.select().from(SessionTable).where(eq(SessionTable.id, id)).get()).toBeUndefined()
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([deleted, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(global)).toEqual([deleted, missing, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([deleted, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(global))).toEqual([deleted, missing, done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -264,8 +266,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       ])
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       yield* Deferred.succeed(gate, undefined)
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([events[0], events[1], done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([events[1], events[2], events[3], done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([events[0], events[1], done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([events[1], events[2], events[3], done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -293,8 +295,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
       expect(Exit.isFailure(single)).toBe(true)
       expect(Exit.isFailure(batch)).toBe(true)
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([before, after, done])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(second)).toEqual([done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([before, after, done])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))).toEqual([done])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -325,8 +327,8 @@ describe("Bus Session routing", () => {
         { publish: true },
       )
       const done = yield* bus.publish(Done, {})
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(first)).toEqual([done])
-      const received = yield* Fiber.join(second)
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(first))).toEqual([done])
+      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(second))
       expect(received.map((event) => event.id)).toEqual([after.id, replayID, done.id])
       expect(received[1]).not.toHaveProperty("location")
     }),

packages/core/test/bus.test.ts

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
       yield* bus.publish(CountMessage, { count: 2 })
 
-      const received = (yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) =>
+      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) =>
         event.type === "test.message" ? event.data.text : event.data.count,
       )
       expect(received).toEqual(["hello", 2])
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       const fiber = yield* bus.subscribe(Message).pipe(Stream.take(1), Stream.runCollect, Effect.forkScoped)
       yield* Effect.yieldNow
       const event = yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
-      const received = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
+      const received = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
 
       expect(received).toEqual([event])
       expect(event.type).toBe("test.message")
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* Effect.yieldNow
       const event = yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "hello" })
 
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(typed)).toEqual([event])
-      expect(yield* Fiber.join(wildcard)).toEqual([event])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(typed))).toEqual([event])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(wildcard))).toEqual([event])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "two"))
 
-      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
         [1, durableData(aggregateID, "one")],
         [2, durableData(aggregateID, "two")],
       ])
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
         [0, durableData(aggregateID, "zero")],
         [1, durableData(aggregateID, "one")],
       ])
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "during handoff"))
         yield* Deferred.succeed(continueRead, undefined)
 
-        expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
+        expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual([
           [0, durableData(aggregateID, "during handoff")],
         ])
       }).pipe(Effect.provide(eventLayer))
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, String(index)))
       }
 
-      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual(
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => [event.durable?.seq, event.data])).toEqual(
         Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => [index, durableData(aggregateID, String(index))]),
       )
     }),
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(Message, { text: "live only" })
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "durable"))
 
-      expect((yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => event.type)).toEqual([DurableMessage.type])
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber)).map((event) => event.type)).toEqual([DurableMessage.type])
     }),
   )
 
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "zero"))
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      const items = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
+      const items = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
 
       expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item.type : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
         Event.Seq.make(0),
@@ -1284,9 +1284,9 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const aggregateID = Session.ID.create()
 
-      const empty = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
+      const empty = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "zero"))
-      const drained = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID, after: 0 }))
+      const drained = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID, after: 0 })))
 
       expect(empty).toEqual([{ type: "log.synced", aggregateID }])
       expect(empty[0]).not.toHaveProperty("seq")
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
 
       yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
 
-      const items = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
+      const items = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
       expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
         Event.Seq.make(0),
         { type: "log.synced", aggregateID, seq: Event.Seq.make(0) },
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "three"))
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "four"))
 
-        const items = yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID }))
+        const items = Array.from(yield* Stream.runCollect(bus.log({ aggregateID })))
 
         expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item.type : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
           Event.Seq.make(0),
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ describe("Bus", () => {
         yield* bus.publish(DurableMessage, durableData(aggregateID, "one"))
         yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseRead, undefined)
 
-        const items = yield* Fiber.join(fiber)
+        const items = Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(fiber))
         expect(items.map((item) => (Bus.isSynced(item) ? item : item.durable?.seq))).toEqual([
           Event.Seq.make(0),
           { type: "log.synced", aggregateID, seq: Event.Seq.make(0) },

packages/core/test/command/invocation.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import path from "path"
+import { DateTime, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { CommandInvocation } from "@opencode-ai/core/command/invocation"
+import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
+import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
+import { ShellSelect } from "@opencode-ai/core/shell/select"
+import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/agent"
+import { ConfigCommand } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/command"
+import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/schema/model"
+import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
+import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/schema/provider"
+import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import { SessionInbox } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-inbox"
+import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-message"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
+import { tempLocationLayer } from "../fixture/location"
+import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
+import { host } from "../plugin/host"
+
+const shell = ShellSelect.Service.of({
+  resolve: (input) =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(input).toEqual({ priority: "config" })
+      return "sh"
+    }),
+  transform: () => Effect.die("unused shell.transform"),
+  reload: () => Effect.die("unused shell.reload"),
+})
+const it = testEffect(
+  Layer.mergeAll(AppNodeBuilder.build(AppProcess.node), tempLocationLayer, Layer.succeed(ShellSelect.Service, shell)),
+)
+const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_command_invocation")
+
+describe("CommandInvocation", () => {
+  it.effect("expands arguments without changing unconfigured session defaults or prompt attachments", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const prompts: unknown[] = []
+      const invoke = yield* CommandInvocation.make(promptHost(prompts))
+      const files = [{ uri: "file:///context.md", name: "context" }]
+      for (const [template, text, expected] of [
+        [
+          "$2 / $1 / $2",
+          `"alpha beta" 'gamma delta' [Image 3] tail`,
+          "gamma delta [Image 3] tail / alpha beta / gamma delta [Image 3] tail",
+        ],
+        ["[$1][$3]", "one two", "[one][]"],
+        ["raw [$ARGUMENTS]", `"alpha beta" 'gamma delta'`, `raw ["alpha beta" 'gamma delta']`],
+        ["  Review  ", " details ", "Review  \n\n details"],
+        ["  Review  ", "  ", "Review"],
+      ]) {
+        expect(
+          yield* invoke(new ConfigCommand.Info({ template }), {
+            sessionID,
+            prompt: { text, files },
+            delivery: "queue",
+          }),
+        ).toBeUndefined()
+        expect(prompts.at(-1)).toEqual({ sessionID, text: expected, files, delivery: "queue" })
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("switches agents before applying command or agent model defaults and admitting the prompt", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const calls: unknown[] = []
+      const ctx = promptHost(calls)
+      const location = yield* Location.Service
+      const reviewer = Agent.ID.make("reviewer")
+      const agentModel = { id: Model.ID.make("agent-model"), providerID: Provider.ID.make("example") }
+      const commandModel = {
+        model: Model.ID.make("command-model"),
+        providerID: Provider.ID.make("example"),
+        variant: Model.VariantID.make("careful"),
+      }
+      const session = Session.Info.make({
+        id: sessionID,
+        projectID: location.project.id,
+        agent: Agent.ID.make("build"),
+        cost: Money.USD.zero,
+        tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+        time: { created: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0), updated: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0) },
+        location: { directory: location.directory },
+      })
+      for (const testCase of [
+        {
+          currentAgent: session.agent,
+          agentModel,
+          command: new ConfigCommand.Info({ template: "Review", agent: reviewer, model: commandModel }),
+          expected: [
+            ["session.get", { sessionID }],
+            ["switchAgent", { sessionID, agent: reviewer }],
+            ["agent.get", { agentID: reviewer }],
+            ["switchModel", { sessionID, model: { id: "command-model", providerID: "example", variant: "careful" } }],
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          currentAgent: reviewer,
+          agentModel,
+          command: new ConfigCommand.Info({ template: "Review", agent: reviewer }),
+          expected: [
+            ["session.get", { sessionID }],
+            ["agent.get", { agentID: reviewer }],
+            ["switchModel", { sessionID, model: agentModel }],
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          currentAgent: session.agent,
+          agentModel: undefined,
+          command: new ConfigCommand.Info({ template: "Review", agent: reviewer }),
+          expected: [
+            ["session.get", { sessionID }],
+            ["switchAgent", { sessionID, agent: reviewer }],
+            ["agent.get", { agentID: reviewer }],
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          currentAgent: session.agent,
+          agentModel,
+          command: new ConfigCommand.Info({
+            template: "Review",
+            model: { model: commandModel.model, providerID: commandModel.providerID },
+          }),
+          expected: [["switchModel", { sessionID, model: { id: "command-model", providerID: "example" } }]],
+        },
+      ]) {
+        calls.length = 0
+        const invoke = yield* CommandInvocation.make(
+          host({
+            agent: {
+              ...ctx.agent,
+              get: (input) =>
+                Effect.sync(() => {
+                  calls.push(["agent.get", input])
+                  return { location, data: { ...Agent.Info.default(reviewer), model: testCase.agentModel } }
+                }),
+            },
+            session: {
+              ...ctx.session,
+              get: (input) =>
+                Effect.sync(() => {
+                  calls.push(["session.get", input])
+                  return { ...session, agent: testCase.currentAgent }
+                }),
+              switchAgent: (input) => Effect.sync(() => calls.push(["switchAgent", input])),
+              switchModel: (input) => Effect.sync(() => calls.push(["switchModel", input])),
+            },
+          }),
+        )
+        yield* invoke(testCase.command, {
+          sessionID,
+          prompt: { text: "" },
+          delivery: "steer",
+        })
+        expect(calls).toEqual([...testCase.expected, { sessionID, text: "Review", delivery: "steer" }])
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.live("interpolates in source order using the location, closed stdin and nonzero-exit output", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const prompts: unknown[] = []
+      const location = yield* Location.Service
+      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(location.directory, "context.txt"), "context"))
+      const invoke = yield* CommandInvocation.make(promptHost(prompts))
+      yield* invoke(
+        new ConfigCommand.Info({
+          template:
+            'first=!`read value || printf closed-; cat context.txt; sleep 0.05; printf "%s" "-stderr" >&2; exit 7`; second=!`printf "%s" "$1"`',
+        }),
+        { sessionID, prompt: { text: "argument" }, delivery: "steer" },
+      )
+      expect(prompts).toEqual([{ sessionID, text: "first=closed-context-stderr; second=argument", delivery: "steer" }])
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.live("wraps process failures with the shell source and does not admit a prompt", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const prompts: unknown[] = []
+      const location = yield* Location.Service
+      const missing = path.join(location.directory, "missing-shell")
+      const invoke = yield* CommandInvocation.make(promptHost(prompts)).pipe(
+        Effect.provideService(ShellSelect.Service, { ...shell, resolve: () => Effect.succeed(missing) }),
+      )
+      const error = yield* invoke(new ConfigCommand.Info({ template: '!`printf "hello"`' }), {
+        sessionID,
+        prompt: { text: "" },
+        delivery: "steer",
+      }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+      expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(Error)
+      expect(String(error)).toContain('Shell interpolation failed for "printf \\"hello\\"": Command failed:')
+      expect(String(error)).toContain(missing)
+      expect(prompts).toEqual([])
+    }),
+  )
+})
+
+function promptHost(prompts: unknown[]) {
+  return host({
+    session: {
+      prompt: (input) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          prompts.push(input)
+          return SessionInbox.User.make({
+            id: SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_command_invocation"),
+            sessionID: input.sessionID,
+            timeCreated: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0),
+            type: "user",
+            payload: { text: input.text },
+            delivery: input.delivery ?? "steer",
+          })
+        }),
+    },
+  })
+}

packages/core/test/config/agent.test.ts

@@ -330,7 +330,10 @@ describe("ConfigAgentPlugin.Plugin", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads legacy file-based agents from config directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
@@ -404,7 +407,10 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
 
   for (const testCase of sourceCases()) {
     it.effect(`rebuilds agents when a source file is ${testCase.name}`, () =>
-      Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+      Effect.acquireRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+        (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+      ).pipe(
         Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
           Effect.gen(function* () {
             const directory = path.join(tmp.path, testCase.source)
@@ -439,7 +445,10 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
   }
 
   it.effect("coalesces updates inside the debounce window into one rebuild", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "agents")
@@ -476,7 +485,10 @@ Use native v2 fields.`,
   )
 
   it.effect("ignores updates outside agent source directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "agents")

packages/core/test/config/command.test.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
 
 describe("ConfigCommandPlugin.Plugin", () => {
   it.live("loads inline and file-based commands in config order", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
@@ -163,7 +166,10 @@ Review files`,
 
   for (const testCase of sourceCases()) {
     it.effect(`rebuilds commands when a source file is ${testCase.name}`, () =>
-      Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+      Effect.acquireRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+        (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+      ).pipe(
         Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
           Effect.gen(function* () {
             const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")
@@ -206,7 +212,10 @@ Review files`,
   }
 
   it.effect("coalesces updates inside the debounce window into one rebuild", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")
@@ -245,7 +254,10 @@ Review files`,
   )
 
   it.effect("ignores updates outside command source directories", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const directory = path.join(tmp.path, "commands")

packages/core/test/config/config.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from "path"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, PubSub, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { FastCheck } from "effect/testing"
 import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/core/config"
 import { AgentsDirectory, Directory, Document, Event, Info } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
@@ -77,7 +77,10 @@ const provider = {
 
 describe("Config", () => {
   it.live("excludes home-level claude and agents directories when global is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const home = path.join(global, "home")
@@ -117,7 +120,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("excludes global config reached through the project walk when global is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         // The location sits BENEATH the global config dir, so the upward walk
         // reaches the global opencode.json as a direct file.
@@ -150,7 +156,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads explicit file and content overrides in priority order", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
@@ -185,7 +194,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("skips project configuration when project discovery is disabled", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
@@ -213,7 +225,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("reloads external config and publishes directory updates", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -246,7 +261,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("exposes filesystem updates under config roots through changes", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -278,7 +296,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   // watch being torn down, making recreation invisible) only reproduces with
   // path-faithful event delivery.
   it.live("keeps watching a deleted config file so recreating it reloads", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -348,24 +369,26 @@ describe("Config", () => {
     }).pipe(Effect.provide(Config.testLayer())),
   )
 
-  test("returns the latest defined scalar from priority-ordered documents", () => {
-    const entries = [
-      new Document({
-        type: "document",
-        info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5") }),
-      }),
-      new Directory({ type: "directory", path: AbsolutePath.make("/skills") }),
-      new AgentsDirectory({ type: "agents", path: AbsolutePath.make("/agents") }),
-      new Document({ type: "document", info: new Info({}) }),
-      new Document({
-        type: "document",
-        info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5") }),
-      }),
-    ]
+  it.effect("returns the latest defined scalar from priority-ordered documents", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const entries = [
+        new Document({
+          type: "document",
+          info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5") }),
+        }),
+        new Directory({ type: "directory", path: AbsolutePath.make("/skills") }),
+        new AgentsDirectory({ type: "agents", path: AbsolutePath.make("/agents") }),
+        new Document({ type: "document", info: new Info({}) }),
+        new Document({
+          type: "document",
+          info: new Info({ model: selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5") }),
+        }),
+      ]
 
-    expect(Config.latest(entries, "model")).toEqual(selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5"))
-    expect(Config.latest(entries, "default_agent")).toBeUndefined()
-  })
+      expect(Config.latest(entries, "model")).toEqual(selection("openrouter/openai/gpt-5.5"))
+      expect(Config.latest(entries, "default_agent")).toBeUndefined()
+    }),
+  )
 
   it.live("tolerates unavailable authenticated wellknown config and reloads it later", () =>
     Effect.acquireUseRelease(
@@ -557,241 +580,268 @@ describe("Config", () => {
     ).pipe(Effect.provide(Logger.layer([logger])))
   })
 
-  test("migrates arbitrary v1 configuration into valid v2 configuration", () => {
-    FastCheck.assert(
-      FastCheck.property(Schema.toArbitrary(ConfigV1.Info)(FastCheck), (info) => {
-        const parsed = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(ConfigV1.Info)(
-          Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(
-            Schema.encodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(info),
-          ),
-        )
-        Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate(parsed), { errors: "all" })
-      }),
-      { numRuns: 100 },
-    )
-  }, 30_000)
+  it.effect("migrates arbitrary v1 configuration into valid v2 configuration", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      FastCheck.assert(
+        FastCheck.property(Schema.toArbitrary(ConfigV1.Info)(FastCheck), (info) => {
+          const parsed = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(ConfigV1.Info)(
+            Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(
+              Schema.encodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(Schema.Unknown))(info),
+            ),
+          )
+          Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate(parsed), { errors: "all" })
+        }),
+        { numRuns: 100 },
+      )
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("migrates the v1 experimental subagent depth", () => {
-    expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ experimental: { subagent_depth: 2 } }).experimental?.subagent_depth).toBe(2)
-  })
+  it.effect("migrates the v1 experimental subagent depth", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ experimental: { subagent_depth: 2 } }).experimental?.subagent_depth).toBe(2)
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("migrates the v1 small model to the title agent", () => {
-    expect(
-      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
-        agent: { title: { prompt: "Custom title prompt" } },
-      }).agents?.title,
-    ).toEqual({
-      model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude-haiku-4-5" },
-      system: "Custom title prompt",
-    })
-  })
+  it.effect("migrates the v1 small model to the title agent", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(
+        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+          small_model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5",
+          agent: { title: { prompt: "Custom title prompt" } },
+        }).agents?.title,
+      ).toEqual({
+        model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude-haiku-4-5" },
+        system: "Custom title prompt",
+      })
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("migrates v1 provider lists to policies", () => {
-    expect(
-      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        enabled_providers: ["anthropic", "openai"],
-        disabled_providers: ["openai"],
-      }).experimental?.policies,
-    ).toEqual([
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "anthropic", effect: "allow" },
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "allow" },
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "deny" },
-    ])
-    expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ enabled_providers: [] }).experimental?.policies).toEqual([
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-    ])
-  })
+  it.effect("migrates v1 provider lists to policies", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(
+        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+          enabled_providers: ["anthropic", "openai"],
+          disabled_providers: ["openai"],
+        }).experimental?.policies,
+      ).toEqual([
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "anthropic", effect: "allow" },
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "allow" },
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "openai", effect: "deny" },
+      ])
+      expect(ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({ enabled_providers: [] }).experimental?.policies).toEqual([
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+      ])
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("migrates v1 provider setup options into AISDK settings", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      provider: {
-        bedrock: {
-          npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
-          models: { claude: { provider: { npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic" } } },
-          options: {
-            headers: { "x-test": "1" },
-            body: { trace: true },
-            region: "us-east-1",
-            profile: "dev",
+  it.effect("migrates v1 provider setup options into AISDK settings", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        provider: {
+          bedrock: {
+            npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+            models: { claude: { provider: { npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic" } } },
+            options: {
+              headers: { "x-test": "1" },
+              body: { trace: true },
+              region: "us-east-1",
+              profile: "dev",
+            },
           },
         },
-      },
-    })
+      })
 
-    expect(migrated.providers?.bedrock).toMatchObject({
-      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"),
-      models: { claude: { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/anthropic") } },
-      settings: { region: "us-east-1", profile: "dev" },
-      headers: { "x-test": "1" },
-      body: { trace: true },
-    })
-  })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.bedrock).toMatchObject({
+        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"),
+        models: { claude: { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/anthropic") } },
+        settings: { region: "us-east-1", profile: "dev" },
+        headers: { "x-test": "1" },
+        body: { trace: true },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
 
-  test("renames old provider IDs while migrating v1 configuration", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment",
-      enabled_providers: ["google-vertex-anthropic"],
-      disabled_providers: ["azure-cognitive-services"],
-      agent: {
-        reviewer: { model: "google-vertex-anthropic/claude-sonnet" },
-      },
-      command: {
-        review: { template: "Review", model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment" },
-      },
-      provider: {
-        "azure-cognitive-services": {
-          npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
-          env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-          models: { deployment: {} },
+  it.effect("renames old provider IDs while migrating v1 configuration", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment",
+        enabled_providers: ["google-vertex-anthropic"],
+        disabled_providers: ["azure-cognitive-services"],
+        agent: {
+          reviewer: { model: "google-vertex-anthropic/claude-sonnet" },
         },
-        "google-vertex-anthropic": {
-          npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic",
-          options: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
-          models: { "claude-sonnet": {} },
-        },
-      },
-    })
-
-    expect(migrated.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
-    expect(migrated.agents?.reviewer?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "google-vertex", model: "claude-sonnet" })
-    expect(migrated.commands?.review?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
-    expect(migrated.experimental?.policies).toEqual([
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "google-vertex", effect: "allow" },
-      { action: "provider.use", resource: "azure", effect: "deny" },
-    ])
-    expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
-      env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/azure"),
-      models: { deployment: {} },
-    })
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["azure-cognitive-services"]).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).toMatchObject({
-      settings: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
-      models: {
-        "claude-sonnet": { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") },
-      },
-    })
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).not.toHaveProperty("package")
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex-anthropic"]).toBeUndefined()
-  })
-
-  test("preserves the generated base URL for v1 Azure OpenAI-compatible providers", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      provider: {
-        "azure-cognitive-services": {
-          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
-          env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-        },
-      },
-    })
-
-    expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
-      env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
-      package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
-      settings: {
-        baseURL: "https://${AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME}.cognitiveservices.azure.com/openai",
-      },
-    })
-  })
-
-  test("ignores old provider IDs when the current provider ID is configured", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      provider: {
-        azure: { models: { current: {} } },
-        "azure-cognitive-services": { models: { legacy: {} } },
-        "google-vertex": { models: { gemini: {} } },
-        "google-vertex-anthropic": { models: { claude: {} } },
-      },
-    })
-
-    expect(migrated.providers?.azure?.models).toEqual({ current: expect.anything() })
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models).toEqual({ gemini: expect.anything() })
-  })
-
-  test("preserves the built-in package for v1 Vertex Anthropic custom models", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      provider: {
-        "google-vertex-anthropic": {
-          models: { claude: {} },
-        },
-      },
-    })
-
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.package).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models?.claude?.package).toBe(
-      Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"),
-    )
-  })
-
-  test("migrates v1 interleaved fields to compatibility", () => {
-    const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-      provider: {
-        custom: {
-          models: {
-            object: { interleaved: { field: "vendor_reasoning" } },
-            string: { interleaved: "reasoning_text" },
-            boolean: { interleaved: true },
-          },
-        },
-      },
-    })
-
-    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.object?.compatibility).toEqual({
-      reasoningField: "vendor_reasoning",
-    })
-    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.string?.compatibility).toEqual({ reasoningField: "reasoning_text" })
-    expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.boolean?.compatibility).toBeUndefined()
-  })
-
-  test("migrates v1 command configuration", () => {
-    expect(
-      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
         command: {
-          review: {
-            template: "Review changes",
-            description: "Review code",
-            agent: "reviewer",
-            model: "anthropic/claude",
-            variant: "high",
-            subtask: true,
+          review: { template: "Review", model: "azure-cognitive-services/deployment" },
+        },
+        provider: {
+          "azure-cognitive-services": {
+            npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
+            env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+            models: { deployment: {} },
+          },
+          "google-vertex-anthropic": {
+            npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic",
+            options: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
+            models: { "claude-sonnet": {} },
           },
         },
-      }).commands,
-    ).toEqual({
-      review: {
-        template: "Review changes",
-        description: "Review code",
-        agent: "reviewer",
-        model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude", variant: "high" },
-        subtask: true,
-      },
-    })
-  })
+      })
 
-  test("normalizes renamed permission actions when migrating v1 permissions", () => {
-    expect(
-      ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
-        permission: {
-          task: "ask",
-          bash: { "git status": "allow", "*": "deny" },
-          write: "deny",
-          read: "allow",
+      expect(migrated.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
+      expect(migrated.agents?.reviewer?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "google-vertex", model: "claude-sonnet" })
+      expect(migrated.commands?.review?.model).toEqual({ providerID: "azure", model: "deployment" })
+      expect(migrated.experimental?.policies).toEqual([
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "google-vertex", effect: "allow" },
+        { action: "provider.use", resource: "azure", effect: "deny" },
+      ])
+      expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
+        env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/azure"),
+        models: { deployment: {} },
+      })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["azure-cognitive-services"]).toBeUndefined()
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).toMatchObject({
+        settings: { project: "test-project", location: "us-central1" },
+        models: {
+          "claude-sonnet": { package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic") },
         },
-      }).permissions,
-    ).toEqual([
-      { action: "subagent", resource: "*", effect: "ask" },
-      { action: "shell", resource: "git status", effect: "allow" },
-      { action: "shell", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-      { action: "edit", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
-      { action: "read", resource: "*", effect: "allow" },
-    ])
-  })
+      })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]).not.toHaveProperty("package")
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex-anthropic"]).toBeUndefined()
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("preserves the generated base URL for v1 Azure OpenAI-compatible providers", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        provider: {
+          "azure-cognitive-services": {
+            npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+            env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME", "AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+          },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(migrated.providers?.azure).toMatchObject({
+        env: ["AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_API_KEY"],
+        package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
+        settings: {
+          baseURL: "https://${AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME}.cognitiveservices.azure.com/openai",
+        },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("ignores old provider IDs when the current provider ID is configured", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        provider: {
+          azure: { models: { current: {} } },
+          "azure-cognitive-services": { models: { legacy: {} } },
+          "google-vertex": { models: { gemini: {} } },
+          "google-vertex-anthropic": { models: { claude: {} } },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(migrated.providers?.azure?.models).toEqual({ current: expect.anything() })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models).toEqual({ gemini: expect.anything() })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("preserves the built-in package for v1 Vertex Anthropic custom models", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        provider: {
+          "google-vertex-anthropic": {
+            models: { claude: {} },
+          },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.package).toBeUndefined()
+      expect(migrated.providers?.["google-vertex"]?.models?.claude?.package).toBe(
+        Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/google-vertex/anthropic"),
+      )
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("migrates v1 interleaved fields to compatibility", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const migrated = ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+        provider: {
+          custom: {
+            models: {
+              object: { interleaved: { field: "vendor_reasoning" } },
+              string: { interleaved: "reasoning_text" },
+              boolean: { interleaved: true },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.object?.compatibility).toEqual({
+        reasoningField: "vendor_reasoning",
+      })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.string?.compatibility).toEqual({ reasoningField: "reasoning_text" })
+      expect(migrated.providers?.custom?.models?.boolean?.compatibility).toBeUndefined()
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("migrates v1 command configuration", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(
+        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+          command: {
+            review: {
+              template: "Review changes",
+              description: "Review code",
+              agent: "reviewer",
+              model: "anthropic/claude",
+              variant: "high",
+              subtask: true,
+            },
+          },
+        }).commands,
+      ).toEqual({
+        review: {
+          template: "Review changes",
+          description: "Review code",
+          agent: "reviewer",
+          model: { providerID: "anthropic", model: "claude", variant: "high" },
+          subtask: true,
+        },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("normalizes renamed permission actions when migrating v1 permissions", () =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      expect(
+        ConfigMigrateV1.migrate({
+          permission: {
+            task: "ask",
+            bash: { "git status": "allow", "*": "deny" },
+            write: "deny",
+            read: "allow",
+          },
+        }).permissions,
+      ).toEqual([
+        { action: "subagent", resource: "*", effect: "ask" },
+        { action: "shell", resource: "git status", effect: "allow" },
+        { action: "shell", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+        { action: "edit", resource: "*", effect: "deny" },
+        { action: "read", resource: "*", effect: "allow" },
+      ])
+    }),
+  )
 
   it.live("returns an empty configuration when directory files do not exist", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const config = yield* Config.Service
@@ -806,7 +856,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("deduplicates global ecosystem directories found during upward discovery", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
@@ -835,7 +888,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("does not watch ecosystem config roots", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -863,7 +919,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads opencode JSON and JSONC files from lowest to highest priority", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -974,7 +1033,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("does not load legacy config.json files", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -993,7 +1055,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("accepts $schema metadata without writing it into config files", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const file = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
@@ -1017,7 +1082,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads supported scalar and resource configuration", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1203,7 +1271,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("migrates the deprecated reference key into references", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1236,7 +1307,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("migrates v1 configuration when a v1-only key is present", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1408,7 +1482,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("ignores an invalid file while loading valid config values", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           yield* Effect.promise(() =>
@@ -1434,7 +1511,10 @@ describe("Config", () => {
   )
 
   it.live("loads global and ancestor configuration across the project boundary", () =>
-    Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+    Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+    ).pipe(
       Effect.flatMap((tmp) => {
         const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global")
         const root = path.join(tmp.path, "repo")

packages/core/test/config/file.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+import path from "path"
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { parse } from "jsonc-parser"
+import { isRecord } from "@opencode-ai/ai/utils/record"
+import { ConfigFile } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/file"
+import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
+import { withTempDir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
+import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
+
+// No Config, Location, Watcher, Credential, or WellKnown services are provided.
+const it = testEffect(LayerNode.compile(FSUtil.node))
+
+describe("ConfigFile", () => {
+  it.live("edits the explicit target and preserves comments and unrelated fields", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const global = path.join(tmp.path, "global", "opencode.jsonc")
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "project", "custom.jsonc")
+        const text = '{\n  // Keep this comment.\n  "shell": "project",\n  "custom": { "value": 1 },\n}\n'
+        yield* fs.writeWithDirs(global, '{ "shell": "global" }')
+        yield* fs.writeWithDirs(target, text)
+
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "updated"
+        })
+
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "updated", custom: { value: 1 } })
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"project"', '"updated"'))
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(global)).toBe('{ "shell": "global" }')
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("leaves raw substitutions, model shorthand, and legacy shapes unresolved", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
+        const text = `{
+  "model": "{env:OPENCODE_TEST_CONFIG_MODEL}",
+  "shell": "{file:missing-shell.txt}",
+  "skills": { "paths": ["./skills"] },
+  "agent": { "review": { "model": "acme/reasoner" } },
+  "username": "before"
+}
+`
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          expect(draft.model).toBe("{env:OPENCODE_TEST_CONFIG_MODEL}")
+          expect(draft.shell).toBe("{file:missing-shell.txt}")
+          expect(draft.skills).toEqual({ paths: ["./skills"] })
+          draft.username = "after"
+        })
+
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"before"', '"after"'))
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("patches nested source fields and deletes legacy keys without migrating them", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(
+          target,
+          `{
+  "agent": {
+    "review": { "description": "before", "hidden": true },
+    // Keep the other definition.
+    "build": { "description": "unchanged" }
+  },
+  "snapshot": true
+}
+`,
+        )
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          const agent: unknown = draft.agent
+          if (!isRecord(agent) || !isRecord(agent.review)) throw new Error("Missing fixture agent")
+          agent.review.description = "after"
+          agent.review.color = "blue"
+          delete agent.review.hidden
+          delete draft.snapshot
+        })
+
+        expect(updated).toEqual({
+          agent: { review: { description: "after", color: "blue" }, build: { description: "unchanged" } },
+        })
+        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(updated)
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the other definition.")
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("patches array elements without rewriting untouched comments", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
+        const text = `{
+  "plugins": [
+    // Keep the first plugin.
+    "first",
+    "second",
+    // Keep the third plugin.
+    "third",
+    "fourth"
+  ]
+}
+`
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
+          draft.plugins[1] = "updated"
+        })
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text.replace('"second"', '"updated"'))
+
+        const shortened = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
+          draft.plugins.splice(1, 3)
+        })
+        expect(shortened.plugins).toEqual(["first"])
+        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(shortened)
+
+        const extended = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
+          draft.plugins.push("added", "last")
+        })
+        expect(extended.plugins).toEqual(["first", "added", "last"])
+        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(extended)
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the first plugin.")
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("preserves adjacent comments when deleting properties and array elements", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.jsonc")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(
+          target,
+          `{
+  "shell": "remove",
+  // Keep the model explanation.
+  "model": "acme/reasoner",
+  "plugins": ["first", "second", /* Keep the plugin explanation. */ "third"],
+  "skills": [/* Keep the source explanation. */ "remove",],
+}
+`,
+        )
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          delete draft.shell
+          if (!Array.isArray(draft.plugins)) throw new Error("Missing fixture plugins")
+          draft.plugins.splice(1, 1)
+          draft.skills = []
+        })
+
+        expect(parse(yield* fs.readFileString(target))).toEqual(updated)
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ model: "acme/reasoner", plugins: ["first", "third"], skills: [] })
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("// Keep the model explanation.")
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("/* Keep the plugin explanation. */")
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toContain("/* Keep the source explanation. */")
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("deletes own JSON keys that also exist on Object.prototype", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(
+          target,
+          '{ "\\u005f_proto__": "remove", "constructor": "remove", "toString": "remove", "shell": "keep" }',
+        )
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          ;["__proto__", "constructor", "toString"].forEach((key) => {
+            delete draft[key]
+          })
+        })
+
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "keep" })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("preserves and edits object-valued __proto__ source keys", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "__proto__": { "value": "before" }, "shell": "keep" }')
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          expect(Object.hasOwn(draft, "__proto__")).toBe(true)
+          const entry: unknown = draft["__proto__"]
+          if (!isRecord(entry)) throw new Error("Missing fixture entry")
+          entry.value = "after"
+        })
+
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ ["__proto__"]: { value: "after" }, shell: "keep" })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
+        expect(Object.getPrototypeOf(updated)).toBe(Object.prototype)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("rejects a duplicate-key patch that would not change the effective value", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        const text = '{ "shell": "first", "shell": "second" }'
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "after"
+        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+        expect(error.message).toBe(`Config patch does not match the requested update: ${target}`)
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("rereads the selected file for consecutive edits without a watcher", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "shell": "first" }')
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "second"
+        })
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          expect(draft.shell).toBe("second")
+          draft.username = "added"
+        })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ shell: "second", username: "added" })
+
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "shell": "external", "username": "added" }')
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          expect(draft.shell).toBe("external")
+          draft.snapshots = false
+        })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "external", username: "added", snapshots: false })
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("serializes concurrent read-modify-write calls", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, '{ "count": 0 }')
+        const increment = ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          if (typeof draft.count !== "number") throw new Error("Missing fixture count")
+          draft.count++
+        })
+        yield* Effect.all([increment, increment, increment], { concurrency: "unbounded" })
+
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ count: 3 })
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("does not rewrite no-op or structurally equal edits", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        const text = '{\r\n  "plugins": ["first"]\r\n}'
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        const before = yield* fs.stat(target)
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {})
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.plugins = ["first"]
+        })
+
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+        expect((yield* fs.stat(target)).ino).toEqual(before.ino)
+        expect((yield* fs.stat(target)).mtime).toEqual(before.mtime)
+        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("leaves the file unchanged when a callback throws and permits a later edit", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        const cause = new Error("Rejected config update")
+        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "discarded"
+          throw cause
+        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+        expect(error.message).toBe("Config update failed")
+        expect(error.cause).toBe(cause)
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
+
+        yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "recovered"
+        })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual({ shell: "recovered" })
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("ignores callback return values instead of replacing the document", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, "{}")
+
+        expect(yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => new Date(0))).toEqual({})
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe("{}")
+
+        const updated = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => (draft.shell = "updated"))
+        expect(updated).toEqual({ shell: "updated" })
+        expect(yield* fs.readJson(target)).toEqual(updated)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("rejects non-JSON mutations before writing", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.invalid = Number.NaN
+        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+        expect(error.message).toBe(`Config update must produce a JSON object: ${target}`)
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+        expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+  ;["", "{", "[]", "null"].forEach((text) => {
+    it.live(`rejects invalid or non-object source ${JSON.stringify(text)}`, () =>
+      withTempDir((tmp) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+          const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+          yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+          const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {
+            throw new Error("Callback must not run")
+          }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+          expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+          expect(error.message).toBe(`Invalid config file: ${target}`)
+          expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+          expect(yield* fs.exists(target + ".tmp")).toBe(false)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+  })
+
+  it.live("reports a missing target without creating it", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "missing.json")
+        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, () => {}).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+        expect(error.message).toBe(`Failed to read config: ${target}`)
+        expect(error.cause).toBeDefined()
+        expect(yield* fs.exists(target)).toBe(false)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.live("reports write failures without replacing the target", () =>
+    withTempDir((tmp) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const fs = yield* FSUtil.Service
+        const target = path.join(tmp.path, "opencode.json")
+        const text = '{ "shell": "before" }'
+        yield* fs.writeFileString(target, text)
+        yield* fs.makeDirectory(target + ".tmp")
+        const error = yield* ConfigFile.update(target, (draft) => {
+          draft.shell = "discarded"
+        }).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ConfigFile.UpdateError)
+        expect(error.message).toBe(`Failed to write config: ${target}`)
+        expect(error.cause).toBeDefined()
+        expect(yield* fs.readFileString(target)).toBe(text)
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})

packages/core/test/config/plugin.test.ts

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@ import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { define } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import { Plugin as EffectPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin/effect"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode-ai/core/agent"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { ConfigPluginSource } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/plugin/source"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
-import { makeGlobalNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { LocationServiceMap } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-services"
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ import { PluginSupervisor } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/supervisor"
 import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Logger, Schedule, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Logger, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Database } from "../../src/database/database"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
 import { tempGlobalLayer } from "../fixture/global"
@@ -37,40 +35,6 @@ const staticIt = testEffect(
     [Global.node, tempGlobalLayer],
   ]),
 )
-const refreshNpm = makeGlobalNode({
-  service: Npm.Service,
-  layer: Layer.effect(
-    Npm.Service,
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const global = yield* Global.Service
-      const directory = path.join(global.tmp, "background-refresh-plugin")
-      const installed = { directory, entrypoint: pathToFileURL(path.join(directory, "index.js")).href }
-      return Npm.Service.of({
-        add: (_pkg, options) =>
-          options?.refresh
-            ? Effect.gen(function* () {
-                yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "refresh-requested"), ""))
-                yield* waitForFile(path.join(directory, "refresh-release")).pipe(Effect.orDie)
-                yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "refresh-finished"), ""))
-                return installed
-              })
-            : Effect.succeed(installed),
-        resolve: () => Effect.succeed(installed),
-        which: () => Effect.succeed(undefined),
-      })
-    }),
-  ),
-  deps: [Global.node],
-})
-const refreshIt = testEffect(
-  AppNodeBuilder.build(
-    LayerNode.group([Database.node, Bus.node, SdkPlugins.node, LocationServiceMap.node, Global.node]),
-    [
-      [Global.node, tempGlobalLayer],
-      [Npm.node, refreshNpm],
-    ],
-  ),
-)
 
 describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("applies selectors in order", () =>
@@ -87,6 +51,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       }),
     ),
   )
+
   it.live("allows the built-in Plan agent to be disabled", () =>
     withLocation(
       { agents: { plan: { disabled: true } } },
@@ -305,7 +270,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   staticIt.live("uses only internal and SDK plugins when the static source is wired", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "static-sdk", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "static-sdk", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         { plugins: ["-*", path.join(import.meta.dir, "../plugin/fixtures/config-promise-plugin.ts")] },
         Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -415,7 +380,7 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("loads user plugins before internal post plugins", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "sdk-order", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "sdk-order", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         {
           plugins: [
@@ -466,8 +431,8 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
   it.live("unblocks flush when plugin activation fails", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const sdk = yield* SdkPlugins.Service
-      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
-      yield* sdk.register(define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
+      yield* sdk.register(EffectPlugin.define({ id: "duplicate-id", effect: () => Effect.void }))
       yield* withLocation(
         undefined,
         Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -476,47 +441,6 @@ describe("PluginSupervisor config", () => {
       )
     }),
   )
-
-  refreshIt.live("refreshes active package plugins after setup without blocking flush", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const global = yield* Global.Service
-      const directory = path.join(global.tmp, "background-refresh-plugin")
-      const activated = path.join(directory, "activated")
-      const release = path.join(directory, "release")
-      const refreshed = path.join(directory, "refresh-requested")
-      const refreshRelease = path.join(directory, "refresh-release")
-      const refreshFinished = path.join(directory, "refresh-finished")
-      yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
-        await fs.mkdir(directory, { recursive: true })
-        await fs.writeFile(
-          path.join(directory, "index.js"),
-          `export default {
-            id: "background-refresh-plugin",
-            async setup() {
-              await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(activated)}, "")
-              while (!(await Bun.file(${JSON.stringify(release)}).exists())) await Bun.sleep(10)
-            },
-          }`,
-        )
-      })
-
-      yield* withLocation(
-        { plugins: ["background-refresh-plugin"] },
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          yield* waitForFile(activated)
-          yield* Effect.sleep("100 millis")
-          expect(yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file(refreshed).exists())).toBeFalse()
-          yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(release, ""))
-          yield* waitForFile(refreshed)
-          yield* ready().pipe(Effect.timeout("2 seconds"))
-          yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(refreshRelease, ""))
-          yield* waitForFile(refreshFinished)
-          const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
-          expect((yield* plugins.list()).map((plugin) => String(plugin.id))).toContain("background-refresh-plugin")
-        }),
-      )
-    }),
-  )
 })
 
 const ready = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
@@ -524,20 +448,16 @@ const ready = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
   yield* supervisor.flush
 })
 
-const waitForFile = (file: string) =>
-  Effect.promise(() => Bun.file(file).exists()).pipe(
-    Effect.filterOrFail((exists) => exists),
-    Effect.retry({ times: 200, schedule: Schedule.spaced("10 millis") }),
-    Effect.timeout("2 seconds"),
-  )
-
 function withLocation<A, E, R>(
   config: unknown,
   effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>,
   fixtures = false,
   prepare?: (directory: string) => Promise<void>,
 ) {
-  return Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir())).pipe(
+  return Effect.acquireRelease(
+    Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+    (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+  ).pipe(
     Effect.tap((tmp) =>
       Effect.promise(async () => {
         await prepare?.(tmp.path)

packages/core/test/config/provider.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { Document, Info, type Entry } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config"
-import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/core/config"
 import { ConfigProviderPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/plugin/provider"
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import { ModelResolver } from "@opencode-ai/core/model-resolver"
 import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin"
 import { PluginHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/host"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
-import { withEnv } from "../fixture/env"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
 import { PluginTestLayer } from "../plugin/fixture"
 
@@ -29,6 +28,27 @@ function required<T>(value: T | undefined): T {
   return value
 }
 
+function withEnv<A, E, R>(vars: Record<string, string | undefined>, effect: () => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
+  return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const previous = Object.fromEntries(Object.keys(vars).map((key) => [key, process.env[key]]))
+      Object.entries(vars).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+        if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
+        else process.env[key] = value
+      })
+      return previous
+    }),
+    effect,
+    (previous) =>
+      Effect.sync(() =>
+        Object.entries(previous).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+          if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
+          else process.env[key] = value
+        }),
+      ),
+  )
+}
+
 const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
 
 describe("ConfigProviderPlugin.Plugin", () => {

packages/core/test/config/reload.test.ts

@@ -34,41 +34,6 @@ const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Info)
 const document = path.join(import.meta.dir, "opencode.json")
 
 describe("config plugin reloads", () => {
-  it.effect("preserves reference precedence and insertion order across documents", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
-      const references = yield* Reference.Service
-      const host = yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)
-      yield* references.transform((draft) =>
-        draft.add(
-          "external",
-          Reference.LocalSource.make({ type: "local", path: AbsolutePath.make("/references/external") }),
-        ),
-      )
-      yield* ConfigReferencePlugin.Plugin.effect(host)
-
-      const result = yield* references.list()
-      expect(result.map((reference) => reference.name)).toEqual(["external", "shared", "first", "second"])
-      expect(result.find((reference) => reference.name === "shared")?.path).toBe(
-        AbsolutePath.make(path.resolve("/config/second/shared")),
-      )
-    }).pipe(
-      Effect.provide(
-        Config.testLayer([
-          referenceConfig("/config/first/opencode.json", {
-            shared: "./shared",
-            first: "./first",
-          }),
-          referenceConfig("/config/second/opencode.json", {
-            shared: "./shared",
-            second: "./second",
-          }),
-        ]),
-      ),
-      Effect.provideService(Global.Service, Global.Service.of(Global.make())),
-    ),
-  )
-
   it.live("reloads config-backed domains without reloading external plugins", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const agents = yield* Agent.Service
@@ -137,14 +102,6 @@ function config(name: string) {
   })
 }
 
-function referenceConfig(file: string, references: Record<string, string>) {
-  return new Document({
-    type: "document",
-    path: AbsolutePath.make(file),
-    info: decode({ references }),
-  })
-}
-
 function title(value: string) {
   return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1)
 }

packages/core/test/effect/cross-spawn-spawner.test.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,18 @@ function js(code: string, opts?: ChildProcess.CommandOptions) {
 }
 
 function decodeByteStream(stream: Stream.Stream<Uint8Array, PlatformError.PlatformError>) {
-  return Stream.mkUint8Array(stream).pipe(Effect.map((bytes) => new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(bytes).trim()))
+  return Stream.runCollect(stream).pipe(
+    Effect.map((chunks) => {
+      const total = chunks.reduce((acc, x) => acc + x.length, 0)
+      const out = new Uint8Array(total)
+      let off = 0
+      for (const chunk of chunks) {
+        out.set(chunk, off)
+        off += chunk.length
+      }
+      return new TextDecoder("utf-8").decode(out).trim()
+    }),
+  )
 }
 
 function alive(pid: number) {

packages/core/test/filesystem/search.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { describe, expect, spyOn } from "bun:test"
+import { describe, expect, spyOn, test } from "bun:test"
 import fuzzysort from "fuzzysort"
-import { mkdir } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
 import os from "os"
 import path from "path"
 import { Deferred, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ import { Ripgrep } from "@opencode-ai/core/ripgrep"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace"
 import { location } from "../fixture/location"
-import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/tmpdir"
-import { it } from "../lib/effect"
 
 const ripgrepStub = (entry: string, onFind: (input: Ripgrep.FindInput) => void) =>
   Layer.succeed(
@@ -34,13 +32,14 @@ const ripgrepStub = (entry: string, onFind: (input: Ripgrep.FindInput) => void)
   )
 
 describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
-  it.live("honors wildcard directory rules from .gitignore", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const directory = (yield* Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir("opencode-fff-ignore-")))).path
-      yield* Effect.promise(() => mkdir(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps"), { recursive: true }))
-      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, ".gitignore"), "**/target/\n"))
-      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps/ignored.rs"), "ignored"))
-      expect(Bun.spawnSync(["git", "init", "-q"], { cwd: directory }).exitCode).toBe(0)
+  test("honors wildcard directory rules from .gitignore", async () => {
+    const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-fff-ignore-"))
+    try {
+      await mkdir(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps"), { recursive: true })
+      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, ".gitignore"), "**/target/\n")
+      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "rust/target/debug/deps/ignored.rs"), "ignored")
+      const git = Bun.spawnSync(["git", "init", "-q"], { cwd: directory })
+      expect(git.exitCode).toBe(0)
 
       const ref = Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory) })
       const layer = FileSystemSearch.fffLayer.pipe(
@@ -55,22 +54,26 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
           ),
         ),
       )
-      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
-        const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "target" })
-        expect(entries.every((entry) => !entry.path.startsWith("rust/target/"))).toBe(true)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
-    }),
-  )
+      const entries = await Effect.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
+          return yield* search.find({ query: "target" })
+        }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
+      )
 
-  it.live("selects the ripgrep layer for workspace-backed locations even when vcs would pick fff", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const directory = (yield* Effect.acquireDisposable(Effect.promise(() => tmpdir("opencode-search-workspace-"))))
-        .path
+      expect(entries.every((entry) => !entry.path.startsWith("rust/target/"))).toBe(true)
+    } finally {
+      await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("selects the ripgrep layer for workspace-backed locations even when vcs would pick fff", async () => {
+    const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-workspace-"))
+    try {
       // A local file that only an fff index of the server directory could surface.
       // The fff-vs-ripgrep discrimination only bites where Fff.available() is
       // true; elsewhere the layer choice already falls back to ripgrep.
-      yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(path.join(directory, "server-local.ts"), "server local"))
+      await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "server-local.ts"), "server local")
       let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
       const ref = Location.Ref.make({
         directory: AbsolutePath.make(directory),
@@ -89,35 +92,37 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("remote.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
       ])
 
-      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
-        const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "ts", type: "file" })
-        expect(observed?.cwd).toBe(directory)
-        expect(entries.map((entry) => entry.path)).toEqual([RelativePath.make("remote.ts")])
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
-    }),
-  )
+      await Effect.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
+          const entries = yield* search.find({ query: "ts", type: "file" })
+          expect(observed?.cwd).toBe(directory)
+          expect(entries.map((entry) => entry.path)).toEqual([RelativePath.make("remote.ts")])
+        }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
+      )
+    } finally {
+      await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
 
-  it.live("bounds a home scan even when home is detected as a repository", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
-      const home = AbsolutePath.make(os.homedir())
-      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-        [
-          Location.node,
-          Layer.succeed(
-            Location.Service,
-            Location.Service.of(
-              location(
-                { directory: home },
-                { vcs: { type: "git", store: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(home, ".git")) } },
-              ),
-            ),
+  test("bounds a home scan even when home is detected as a repository", async () => {
+    let observed: Ripgrep.FindInput | undefined
+    const home = AbsolutePath.make(os.homedir())
+    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+      [
+        Location.node,
+        Layer.succeed(
+          Location.Service,
+          Location.Service.of(
+            location({ directory: home }, { vcs: { type: "git", store: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(home, ".git")) } }),
           ),
-        ],
-        [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("src/index.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
-      ])
-      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+        ),
+      ],
+      [Ripgrep.node, ripgrepStub("src/index.ts", (input) => (observed = input))],
+    ])
+
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* Effect.sleep("10 millis")
         expect(observed).toBeUndefined()
@@ -127,52 +132,52 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         expect((yield* search.find({ query: "src", type: "directory" }))[0]?.path).toBe(
           RelativePath.make(`src${path.sep}`),
         )
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
-    }),
-  )
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.scoped),
+    )
+  })
 
-  it.effect("refreshes a stale ripgrep index atomically without blocking search", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      let scans = 0
-      const started = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
-      const release = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
-      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-        [
-          Location.node,
-          Layer.succeed(
-            Location.Service,
-            Location.Service.of(
-              location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-atomic")) }),
-            ),
+  test("refreshes a stale ripgrep index atomically without blocking search", async () => {
+    let scans = 0
+    const started = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
+    const release = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
+    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+      [
+        Location.node,
+        Layer.succeed(
+          Location.Service,
+          Location.Service.of(
+            location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-atomic")) }),
           ),
-        ],
-        [
-          Ripgrep.node,
-          Layer.succeed(
-            Ripgrep.Service,
-            Ripgrep.Service.of({
-              find: (input) =>
-                Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  scans++
-                  if (scans > 1) {
-                    yield* Deferred.succeed(started, undefined)
-                    yield* Deferred.await(release)
-                  }
-                  const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({
-                    path: RelativePath.make(scans === 1 ? "src/old.ts" : "src/new.ts"),
-                    type: "file",
-                  })
-                  if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
-                  return [entry]
-                }),
-              glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-              grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-            }),
-          ),
-        ],
-      ])
+        ),
+      ],
+      [
+        Ripgrep.node,
+        Layer.succeed(
+          Ripgrep.Service,
+          Ripgrep.Service.of({
+            find: (input) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                scans++
+                if (scans > 1) {
+                  yield* Deferred.succeed(started, undefined)
+                  yield* Deferred.await(release)
+                }
+                const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({
+                  path: RelativePath.make(scans === 1 ? "src/old.ts" : "src/new.ts"),
+                  type: "file",
+                })
+                if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
+                return [entry]
+              }),
+            glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+            grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+          }),
+        ),
+      ],
+    ])
 
-      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* search.find({ query: "old", type: "file" })
         expect((yield* search.find({ query: "old", type: "file" }))[0]?.path).toBe(RelativePath.make("src/old.ts"))
@@ -191,53 +196,47 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
         }).pipe(Effect.repeat({ until: (entries) => entries.length > 0 }))
         expect(refreshed[0]?.path).toBe(RelativePath.make("src/new.ts"))
         expect(scans).toBe(2)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
-    }),
-  )
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(TestClock.layer()), Effect.scoped),
+    )
+  })
 
-  it.effect("reuses location-owned fuzzy targets across index refreshes", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      let scans = 0
-      const second = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
-      const prepare = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
-        Effect.sync(() => spyOn(fuzzysort, "prepare")),
-        (value) => Effect.sync(() => value.mockRestore()),
-      )
-      const cleanup = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
-        Effect.sync(() => spyOn(fuzzysort, "cleanup")),
-        (value) => Effect.sync(() => value.mockRestore()),
-      )
-      const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
-        [
-          Location.node,
-          Layer.succeed(
-            Location.Service,
-            Location.Service.of(
-              location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-cache")) }),
-            ),
+  test("reuses location-owned fuzzy targets across index refreshes", async () => {
+    let scans = 0
+    const second = Effect.runSync(Deferred.make<void>())
+    const prepare = spyOn(fuzzysort, "prepare")
+    const cleanup = spyOn(fuzzysort, "cleanup")
+    const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(FileSystemSearch.node, [
+      [
+        Location.node,
+        Layer.succeed(
+          Location.Service,
+          Location.Service.of(
+            location({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-search-cache")) }),
           ),
-        ],
-        [
-          Ripgrep.node,
-          Layer.succeed(
-            Ripgrep.Service,
-            Ripgrep.Service.of({
-              find: (input) =>
-                Effect.gen(function* () {
-                  scans++
-                  const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({ path: RelativePath.make("src/index.ts"), type: "file" })
-                  if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
-                  if (scans > 1) yield* Deferred.succeed(second, undefined)
-                  return [entry]
-                }),
-              glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-              grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
-            }),
-          ),
-        ],
-      ])
+        ),
+      ],
+      [
+        Ripgrep.node,
+        Layer.succeed(
+          Ripgrep.Service,
+          Ripgrep.Service.of({
+            find: (input) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                scans++
+                const entry = FileSystem.Entry.make({ path: RelativePath.make("src/index.ts"), type: "file" })
+                if (input.onEntry) yield* input.onEntry(entry)
+                if (scans > 1) yield* Deferred.succeed(second, undefined)
+                return [entry]
+              }),
+            glob: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+            grep: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+          }),
+        ),
+      ],
+    ])
 
-      yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
         const search = yield* FileSystemSearch.Service
         yield* search.find({ query: "index", type: "file" })
         yield* TestClock.adjust("10 seconds")
@@ -247,7 +246,9 @@ describe("FileSystemSearch", () => {
 
         expect(prepare).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
         expect(cleanup).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3)
-      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer))
-    }),
-  )
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.provide(TestClock.layer()), Effect.scoped),
+    )
+    prepare.mockRestore()
+    cleanup.mockRestore()
+  })
 })

packages/core/test/fixture/env.ts

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import { Effect } from "effect"
-
-export function withEnv<A, E, R>(variables: Record<string, string | undefined>, effect: () => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
-  return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-    Effect.sync(() => {
-      const previous = Object.fromEntries(Object.keys(variables).map((key) => [key, process.env[key]]))
-      Object.entries(variables).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-        if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
-        else process.env[key] = value
-      })
-      return previous
-    }),
-    effect,
-    (previous) =>
-      Effect.sync(() => {
-        Object.entries(previous).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-          if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
-          else process.env[key] = value
-        })
-      }),
-  )
-}

packages/core/test/fixture/git.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-import { $ } from "bun"
 import { execFile } from "child_process"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { promisify } from "util"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import { Repository } from "@opencode-ai/core/repository"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { tmpdir } from "./tmpdir"
 
 const exec = promisify(execFile)
 
@@ -32,30 +29,6 @@ export async function gitRemote(root: string) {
   }
 }
 
-export function withRemote<A, E, R>(body: (fixture: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof gitRemote>>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
-  return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-    Effect.promise(async () => {
-      const root = await tmpdir()
-      return { root, fixture: await gitRemote(root.path) }
-    }),
-    (input) => body(input.fixture),
-    (input) => Effect.promise(() => input.root[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-  )
-}
-
-export function read(file: string) {
-  return Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8")).pipe(Effect.map((content) => content.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")))
-}
-
-export async function initRepo(directory: string) {
-  await $`git init`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-  await $`git config core.fsmonitor false`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-  await $`git config commit.gpgsign false`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-  await $`git config user.email test@opencode.test`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-  await $`git config user.name Test`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-  await $`git commit --allow-empty -m root`.cwd(directory).quiet()
-}
-
 export async function commit(source: string, content: string, message: string) {
   await fs.writeFile(path.join(source, "README.md"), content)
   await git(source, "add", "README.md")

packages/core/test/fixture/lock-worker.ts

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import { spawn } from "child_process"
-import path from "path"
-
-const root = path.join(import.meta.dir, "../..")
-
-export function runLockWorker(entrypoint: string, payload: unknown) {
-  return new Promise<{ code: number; stdout: Buffer; stderr: Buffer }>((resolve) => {
-    const proc = spawn(process.execPath, [entrypoint, JSON.stringify(payload)], { cwd: root })
-    const stdout: Buffer[] = []
-    const stderr: Buffer[] = []
-    proc.stdout?.on("data", (data) => stdout.push(Buffer.from(data)))
-    proc.stderr?.on("data", (data) => stderr.push(Buffer.from(data)))
-    proc.on("close", (code) => {
-      resolve({ code: code ?? 1, stdout: Buffer.concat(stdout), stderr: Buffer.concat(stderr) })
-    })
-  })
-}
-
-export function spawnLockWorker(entrypoint: string, payload: unknown) {
-  return spawn(process.execPath, [entrypoint, JSON.stringify(payload)], {
-    cwd: root,
-    stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
-  })
-}
-
-export async function stopLockWorker(proc: ReturnType<typeof spawnLockWorker>) {
-  if (proc.exitCode !== null || proc.signalCode !== null) return
-
-  const closed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => proc.once("close", () => resolve()))
-  if (process.platform !== "win32" || !proc.pid) {
-    proc.kill()
-    await closed
-    return
-  }
-
-  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-    const killProc = spawn("taskkill", ["/pid", String(proc.pid), "/T", "/F"])
-    killProc.on("close", () => {
-      proc.kill()
-      resolve()
-    })
-  })
-  await closed
-}
-
-export async function waitForFile(file: string, timeout = 3_000) {
-  const stop = Date.now() + timeout
-  while (Date.now() < stop) {
-    if (await Bun.file(file).exists()) return
-    await Bun.sleep(20)
-  }
-  throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for file: ${file}`)
-}

packages/core/test/fixture/mcp-prompts.ts

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js"
-import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js"
-import { GetPromptRequestSchema, ListPromptsRequestSchema } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
-
-const server = new Server({ name: "prompts", version: "1.0.0" }, { capabilities: { prompts: {} } })
-
-server.setRequestHandler(ListPromptsRequestSchema, ({ params }) =>
-  Promise.resolve(
-    params?.cursor === "page-2"
-      ? { prompts: [{ name: "second", description: "Second prompt" }] }
-      : {
-          prompts: [
-            {
-              name: "first",
-              description: "First prompt",
-              arguments: [{ name: "topic", description: "Topic to explain", required: true }],
-            },
-          ],
-          nextCursor: "page-2",
-        },
-  ),
-)
-
-server.setRequestHandler(GetPromptRequestSchema, ({ params }) =>
-  Promise.resolve({
-    messages: [{ role: "user", content: { type: "text", text: params.arguments?.topic ?? "missing" } }],
-  }),
-)
-
-await server.connect(new StdioServerTransport())

packages/core/test/git.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Git } from "@opencode-ai/core/git"
 import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { branch, commit, initRepo, read, withRemote } from "./fixture/git"
+import { branch, commit, gitRemote } from "./fixture/git"
 import { tmpdir } from "./fixture/tmpdir"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 
@@ -75,6 +75,30 @@ describe("Git", () => {
   )
 })
 
+function withRemote<A, E, R>(body: (fixture: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof gitRemote>>) => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
+  return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+    Effect.promise(async () => {
+      const root = await tmpdir()
+      return { root, fixture: await gitRemote(root.path) }
+    }),
+    (input) => body(input.fixture),
+    (input) => Effect.promise(() => input.root[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+  )
+}
+
+function read(file: string) {
+  return Effect.promise(() => fs.readFile(file, "utf8")).pipe(Effect.map((content) => content.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n")))
+}
+
+async function initRepo(directory: string) {
+  await $`git init`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+  await $`git config core.fsmonitor false`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+  await $`git config commit.gpgsign false`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+  await $`git config user.email test@opencode.test`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+  await $`git config user.name Test`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+  await $`git commit --allow-empty -m root`.cwd(directory).quiet()
+}
+
 describe("Git worktrees", () => {
   it.live("creates, lists, and removes linked worktrees", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -85,7 +109,9 @@ describe("Git worktrees", () => {
       yield* Effect.promise(() => initRepo(root.path))
       const directory = AbsolutePath.make(yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.realpath(root.path)))
       const worktree = AbsolutePath.make(`${root.path}-git-worktree`)
-      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.promise(() => fs.rm(worktree, { recursive: true, force: true })))
+      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+        Effect.promise(() => fs.rm(worktree, { recursive: true, force: true })).pipe(Effect.ignore),
+      )
       const git = yield* Git.Service
       const repo = yield* git.repo.discover(directory)
       if (!repo) throw new Error("Repository not found")

packages/core/test/github-copilot/convert-to-copilot-messages.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages } from "@opencode-ai/core/github-copilot/chat/convert-to-openai-compatible-chat-messages"
+import { convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages as convertToCopilotMessages } from "@opencode-ai/core/github-copilot/chat/convert-to-openai-compatible-chat-messages"
 import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test"
 
 describe("system messages", () => {
   test("should convert system message content to string", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "system",
         content: "You are a helpful assistant with AGENTS.md instructions.",
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ describe("system messages", () => {
 
 describe("user messages", () => {
   test("should convert messages with only a text part to a string content", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "user",
         content: [{ type: "text", text: "Hello" }],
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe("user messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should convert messages with image parts", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "user",
         content: [
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe("user messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should convert messages with image parts from Uint8Array", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "user",
         content: [
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ describe("user messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle URL-based images", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "user",
         content: [
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ describe("user messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle multiple text parts without flattening", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "user",
         content: [
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ describe("user messages", () => {
 
 describe("assistant messages", () => {
   test("should convert assistant text messages", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [{ type: "text", text: "Hello back!" }],
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe("assistant messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle assistant message with null content when only tool calls", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ describe("assistant messages", () => {
   })
 
   test("should concatenate multiple text parts", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ describe("assistant messages", () => {
 
 describe("tool calls", () => {
   test("should stringify arguments to tool calls", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ describe("tool calls", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle text output type in tool results", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "tool",
         content: [
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ describe("tool calls", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle multiple tool results as separate messages", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "tool",
         content: [
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ describe("tool calls", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle text plus multiple tool calls", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ describe("tool calls", () => {
 
 describe("reasoning (copilot-specific)", () => {
   test("should omit reasoning_text without reasoning_opaque", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ describe("reasoning (copilot-specific)", () => {
   })
 
   test("should include reasoning_opaque from providerOptions", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ describe("reasoning (copilot-specific)", () => {
   })
 
   test("should include reasoning_opaque from text part providerOptions", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ describe("reasoning (copilot-specific)", () => {
   })
 
   test("should handle reasoning-only assistant message", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "assistant",
         content: [
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ describe("reasoning (copilot-specific)", () => {
 
 describe("full conversation", () => {
   test("should convert a multi-turn conversation with reasoning", () => {
-    const result = convertToOpenAICompatibleChatMessages([
+    const result = convertToCopilotMessages([
       {
         role: "system",
         content: "You are a helpful assistant.",

packages/core/test/integration.test.ts

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ describe("Integration", () => {
           value: Credential.Key.make({ type: "key", key: "secret", configuration: { accountId: "account" } }),
         }),
       ])
-      expect((yield* Fiber.join(created)).map((event) => ({ type: event.type, data: event.data }))).toEqual([
+      expect(Array.from(yield* Fiber.join(created), (event) => ({ type: event.type, data: event.data }))).toEqual([
         { type: Credential.Event.Updated.type, data: {} },
         { type: Credential.Event.Switched.type, data: { credentialID: stored[0]?.id, integrationID } },
       ])

packages/core/test/lib/environment-conformance.ts

@@ -49,29 +49,6 @@ export const environmentConformance = <E>(
       }),
     )
 
-    check("observes filesystem state when an operation executes", (harness) =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const target = `${harness.root}/deferred.txt`
-        const source = `${harness.root}/source.txt`
-        const destination = `${harness.root}/destination.txt`
-        const read = harness.files.read(target)
-        const stat = harness.files.stat(target)
-        const list = harness.files.list(harness.root)
-        const move = harness.files.move(source, destination)
-
-        yield* harness.files.write(target, bytes("first"))
-        yield* harness.files.write(source, bytes("moved"))
-        expect(text((yield* read).bytes)).toBe("first")
-        expect((yield* stat).size).toBe(5)
-        expect(yield* list).toContainEqual({ name: "deferred.txt", type: "file" })
-        yield* move
-        expect(text((yield* harness.files.read(destination)).bytes)).toBe("moved")
-
-        yield* harness.files.write(target, bytes("second"))
-        expect(text((yield* read).bytes)).toBe("second")
-      }),
-    )
-
     check("reports missing paths", (harness) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const target = `${harness.root}/missing`

packages/core/test/location-layer.test.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/model"
 import { tmpdir } from "./fixture/tmpdir"
 import { tempGlobalLayer } from "./fixture/global"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
-import { toolDefinitions } from "./lib/tool"
+import { toolDefinitions, waitForTool } from "./lib/tool"
 import { Database } from "../src/database/database"
 import { Bus } from "../src/bus"
 import { Reference } from "../src/reference"
@@ -701,9 +701,25 @@ describe("LocationServiceMap", () => {
               yield* Reference.Service
               const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
               yield* catalog.transform((editor) => editor.provider.update(providerID, () => {}))
-              const supervisor = yield* PluginSupervisor.Service
-              yield* supervisor.flush
               const registry = yield* Tool.Service
+              // Tool plugins register during the forked PluginSupervisor boot; wait for
+              // every expected tool rather than relying on batch ordering.
+              yield* Effect.forEach(
+                [
+                  "edit",
+                  "glob",
+                  "grep",
+                  "question",
+                  "read",
+                  "shell",
+                  "skill",
+                  "subagent",
+                  "webfetch",
+                  "websearch",
+                  "write",
+                ],
+                (name) => waitForTool(registry, name),
+              )
               return {
                 providers: yield* catalog.provider.all(),
                 tools: yield* toolDefinitions(registry),

packages/core/test/mcp-oauth.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { afterAll, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { auth, refreshAuthorization } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js"
+import { refreshAuthorization } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js"
 import { ConfigMCP } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/mcp"
-import { Credential } from "@opencode-ai/schema/credential"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/core/integration"
 import { McpOAuth } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/oauth"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
@@ -28,96 +27,6 @@ const authorize = (redirect_uri?: string) =>
   )
 
 describe("MCP OAuth", () => {
-  test("completes interactive authorization through the loopback callback", async () => {
-    const tokenRequests: URLSearchParams[] = []
-    const server = Bun.serve({
-      port: 0,
-      async fetch(request) {
-        const url = new URL(request.url)
-        if (request.method !== "POST" || url.pathname !== "/token") return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
-        tokenRequests.push(new URLSearchParams(await request.text()))
-        return Response.json({
-          access_token: "access",
-          token_type: "Bearer",
-          refresh_token: "refresh",
-          expires_in: 3600,
-        })
-      },
-    })
-
-    const credential = await Effect.runPromise(
-      Effect.scoped(
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const authorization = yield* McpOAuth.authorize({
-            name: "test",
-            config: new ConfigMCP.Remote({
-              type: "remote",
-              url: server.url.href,
-              oauth: { client_id: "client" },
-            }),
-            methodID: Integration.MethodID.make("oauth"),
-          })
-          const authorizationUrl = new URL(authorization.url)
-          const redirectValue = authorizationUrl.searchParams.get("redirect_uri")
-          const state = authorizationUrl.searchParams.get("state")
-          if (!redirectValue || !state) throw new Error("Missing OAuth redirect parameters")
-          const redirect = new URL(redirectValue)
-          redirect.searchParams.set("code", "accepted")
-          redirect.searchParams.set("state", state)
-          expect((yield* Effect.promise(() => fetch(redirect))).status).toBe(200)
-          return yield* authorization.callback
-        }),
-      ),
-    ).finally(() => server.stop(true))
-
-    expect(credential.access).toBe("access")
-    expect(credential.refresh).toBe("refresh")
-    expect(tokenRequests).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(tokenRequests[0]?.get("grant_type")).toBe("authorization_code")
-    expect(tokenRequests[0]?.get("code")).toBe("accepted")
-    expect(tokenRequests[0]?.get("code_verifier")).not.toBeNull()
-  })
-
-  test("refreshes tokens loaded from a persisted credential", async () => {
-    const tokenRequests: URLSearchParams[] = []
-    const server = Bun.serve({
-      port: 0,
-      async fetch(request) {
-        const url = new URL(request.url)
-        if (request.method !== "POST" || url.pathname !== "/token") return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
-        tokenRequests.push(new URLSearchParams(await request.text()))
-        return Response.json({ access_token: "next", token_type: "Bearer" })
-      },
-    })
-    const store = McpOAuth.memoryStore()
-    await store.saveTokens(
-      McpOAuth.toTokens(
-        Credential.OAuth.make({
-          type: "oauth",
-          methodID: Integration.MethodID.make("oauth"),
-          access: "expired",
-          refresh: "refresh",
-          expires: Date.now() - 1000,
-          metadata: { serverUrl: server.url.href, tokenType: "Bearer" },
-        }),
-      ),
-    )
-    const oauthProvider = McpOAuth.provider({
-      redirectUrl: "http://127.0.0.1/callback",
-      client: { id: "client" },
-      onRedirect: () => undefined,
-      store,
-    })
-
-    const result = await auth(oauthProvider, { serverUrl: server.url.href }).finally(() => server.stop(true))
-
-    expect(result).toBe("AUTHORIZED")
-    expect(await store.tokens()).toEqual({ access_token: "next", token_type: "Bearer", refresh_token: "refresh" })
-    expect(tokenRequests).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(tokenRequests[0]?.get("grant_type")).toBe("refresh_token")
-    expect(tokenRequests[0]?.get("refresh_token")).toBe("refresh")
-  })
-
   test("shares concurrent refreshes for the same token", async () => {
     let requests = 0
     const pending = Promise.withResolvers<void>()

packages/core/test/mcp.test.ts

@@ -44,12 +44,11 @@ import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 import { imagePassthrough } from "./lib/image"
 import { location } from "./fixture/location"
 import { hostEnvironmentLayer, recordingEnvironmentLayer } from "./fixture/environment"
-import { executeTool, toolDefinitions, toolIdentity, waitForTool } from "./lib/tool"
+import { executeTool, toolDefinitions, toolIdentity, waitForCodeModeTool, waitForTool } from "./lib/tool"
 
 let assertion: Deferred.Deferred<Permission.AssertInput> | undefined
 let decision: Effect.Effect<void, Permission.Error> = Effect.void
 let calls = 0
-let invocations: Array<Parameters<Mcp.Interface["callTool"]>[0]> = []
 
 type ResourcePage = {
   items: Array<{ name: string; uri: string; description?: string; mimeType?: string }>
@@ -84,12 +83,6 @@ function resourceServer(
         resourceLists: 0,
         templateLists: 0,
         toolLists: 0,
-        toolCalls: [] as Array<{
-          name: string
-          arguments: Record<string, unknown> | undefined
-          sessionID: unknown
-          progressToken: unknown
-        }>,
         initializations: 0,
         urls: [] as string[],
       }
@@ -139,17 +132,6 @@ function resourceServer(
           }
         })
       }
-      if (!input.emptyElicitation && !input.urlElicitation) {
-        protocol.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, (request) => {
-          state.toolCalls.push({
-            name: request.params.name,
-            arguments: request.params.arguments,
-            sessionID: request.params._meta?.sessionID,
-            progressToken: request.params._meta?.progressToken,
-          })
-          return Promise.resolve({ content: [] })
-        })
-      }
       if (input.resources !== false) {
         protocol.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, (request) => {
           state.resourceLists += 1
@@ -331,7 +313,6 @@ const mcp = Layer.mock(Mcp.Service, {
   callTool: (input) =>
     Effect.sync(() => {
       calls += 1
-      invocations.push(input)
       if (input.name === "fail")
         return new Mcp.ToolResult({
           server: Mcp.ServerName.make(input.server),
@@ -399,43 +380,6 @@ test("MCP tool names match V1 sanitization", () => {
   expect(McpTool.name("context 7", "resolve.library/id")).toBe("context_7_resolve_library_id")
 })
 
-test("passes session IDs as MCP request metadata", async () => {
-  await Effect.runPromise(
-    Effect.scoped(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const server = yield* resourceServer()
-        const connection = yield* connect(
-          "session-metadata",
-          new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url: server.url, oauth: false }),
-          import.meta.dir,
-        )
-        yield* connection.callTool({
-          name: "echo",
-          args: { text: "hello" },
-          sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_metadata"),
-        })
-        yield* connection.callTool({ name: "echo" })
-
-        expect(server.state.toolCalls).toEqual([
-          {
-            name: "echo",
-            arguments: { text: "hello" },
-            sessionID: "ses_mcp_metadata",
-            progressToken: expect.any(Number),
-          },
-          {
-            name: "echo",
-            arguments: {},
-            sessionID: undefined,
-            progressToken: expect.any(Number),
-          },
-        ])
-        expect(server.state.toolCalls[0]?.progressToken).not.toBe(server.state.toolCalls[1]?.progressToken)
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-})
-
 test("preserves output schema validation across paginated tool discovery", async () => {
   const server = new Server({ name: "pagination", version: "1.0.0" }, { capabilities: { tools: {} } })
   server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, ({ params }) =>
@@ -530,37 +474,6 @@ test("retains output schemas across paginated MCP discovery", async () => {
   ])
 })
 
-test("lists paginated prompts and invokes them through the MCP client", async () => {
-  const result = await Effect.runPromise(
-    Effect.scoped(
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* connect(
-          "prompts",
-          new ConfigMCP.Local({
-            type: "local",
-            command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-prompts.ts")],
-          }),
-          import.meta.dir,
-        )
-        return {
-          prompts: yield* connection.prompts(),
-          result: yield* connection.prompt({ name: "first", args: { topic: "Effect" } }),
-        }
-      }),
-    ),
-  )
-
-  expect(result.prompts).toEqual([
-    {
-      name: "first",
-      description: "First prompt",
-      arguments: [{ name: "topic", description: "Topic to explain", required: true }],
-    },
-    { name: "second", description: "Second prompt", arguments: undefined },
-  ])
-  expect(result.result).toEqual({ messages: [{ role: "user", content: { type: "text", text: "Effect" } }] })
-})
-
 test("spawns local MCP servers through the location environment", async () => {
   const spawns: Array<ChildProcess.Command> = []
   const cwd = path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture")
@@ -1650,9 +1563,7 @@ testEffect(Layer.empty).effect("coalesces queued MCP tool notifications after in
 it.effect("advertises MCP output schemas to Code Mode", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
-    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
+    const toolSet = yield* waitForCodeModeTool(registry, "demo.search")
     const execute = toolSet.definitions.find((tool) => tool.name === "execute")
 
     expect(toolSet.definitions.map((tool) => tool.name)).toEqual([
@@ -1666,64 +1577,12 @@ it.effect("advertises MCP output schemas to Code Mode", () =>
   }),
 )
 
-it.effect("forwards the invoking session through direct and Code Mode MCP tools", () =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
-    decision = Effect.void
-    invocations = []
-    const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
-    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
-
-    expect(toolSet.definitions.find((tool) => tool.name === "direct_lookup")?.inputSchema).not.toHaveProperty(
-      "properties.sessionID",
-    )
-    expect(toolSet.codeModeCatalog?.find((tool) => tool.path === "demo.search")?.signature).not.toContain("sessionID")
-
-    const directSessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_direct")
-    yield* toolSet.execute({
-      sessionID: directSessionID,
-      ...toolIdentity,
-      call: { type: "tool-call", id: "call_mcp_direct", name: "direct_lookup", input: {} },
-    })
-    expect(invocations[0]).toEqual({
-      server: "direct",
-      name: "lookup",
-      args: {},
-      sessionID: directSessionID,
-    })
-
-    const codeModeSessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_codemode")
-    yield* toolSet.execute({
-      sessionID: codeModeSessionID,
-      ...toolIdentity,
-      call: {
-        type: "tool-call",
-        id: "call_mcp_codemode",
-        name: "execute",
-        input: { code: "return await tools.demo.search({})" },
-      },
-    })
-    expect(invocations[1]).toEqual({
-      server: "demo",
-      name: "search",
-      args: {},
-      sessionID: codeModeSessionID,
-    })
-  }),
-)
-
 it.effect("returns content-only MCP results through Code Mode", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
     decision = Effect.void
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
-    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
-
-    expect(toolSet.codeModeCatalog?.some((tool) => tool.path === "demo.status")).toBe(true)
+    const toolSet = yield* waitForCodeModeTool(registry, "demo.status")
 
     const execution = yield* toolSet.execute({
       sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_content_only"),
@@ -1746,8 +1605,7 @@ it.effect("returns content-only MCP results through Code Mode", () =>
 it.effect("advertises MCP tools directly when Code Mode is disabled for the server", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
+    yield* waitForTool(registry, "direct_lookup")
     const definitions = yield* toolDefinitions(registry)
     const execute = definitions.find((tool) => tool.name === "execute")
 
@@ -1763,8 +1621,7 @@ it.effect("fails the call when MCP reports isError", () =>
     assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
     decision = Effect.void
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
+    yield* waitForTool(registry, "direct_fail")
 
     const execution = yield* executeTool(registry, {
       sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_is_error"),
@@ -1782,8 +1639,7 @@ it.effect("preserves MCP text and media content for the model", () =>
     assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
     decision = Effect.void
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
+    yield* waitForTool(registry, "direct_media")
 
     const execution = yield* executeTool(registry, {
       sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_media"),
@@ -1806,10 +1662,7 @@ it.effect("waits for permission before calling an MCP tool", () =>
     const permission = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
     decision = Deferred.await(permission)
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
-    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
-    expect(toolSet.codeModeCatalog?.some((tool) => tool.path === "demo.search")).toBe(true)
+    const toolSet = yield* waitForCodeModeTool(registry, "demo.search")
 
     const fiber = yield* toolSet
       .execute({
@@ -1850,10 +1703,7 @@ it.effect("does not call MCP when permission is blocked", () =>
     assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
     decision = Effect.fail(new Permission.BlockedError({ rules: [], permission: "demo_search", resources: ["*"] }))
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service
-    const registration = yield* McpTool.Service
-    yield* registration.flush
-    const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
-    expect(toolSet.codeModeCatalog?.some((tool) => tool.path === "demo.search")).toBe(true)
+    const toolSet = yield* waitForCodeModeTool(registry, "demo.search")
 
     const execution = yield* toolSet.execute({
       sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_blocked"),

packages/core/test/npm.test.ts

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describe("Npm.add", () => {
 
     const first = await Effect.gen(function* () {
       const npm = yield* Npm.Service
-      const mutableEntry = yield* npm.add(mutable)
+      const mutableEntry = yield* npm.add(mutable, { refresh: true })
       const pinnedEntry = yield* npm.add(pinned, { refresh: true })
       yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
         await Bun.write(path.join(fixture.repository, "index.js"), 'export default { root: "second" }\n')

packages/core/test/plugin/models-dev.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import path from "path"
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
-import { Effect, Exit, Layer, Scope } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode-ai/core/catalog"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/core/integration"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
@@ -11,16 +11,12 @@ import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { Model } from "@opencode-ai/core/model"
 import { ModelsDev } from "@opencode-ai/core/models-dev"
 import { ModelsDevPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/models-dev"
-import { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin"
-import { PluginHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/host"
 import { ProviderPlugins } from "@opencode-ai/core/plugin/provider"
 import { Provider } from "@opencode-ai/core/provider"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { withEnv } from "../fixture/env"
 import { location } from "../fixture/location"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
 import { catalogHost, host, integrationHost } from "./host"
-import { PluginTestLayer } from "./fixture"
 
 const locationLayer = Layer.succeed(
   Location.Service,
@@ -30,68 +26,31 @@ const layer = AppNodeBuilder.build(LayerNode.group([Catalog.node, Integration.no
   [Location.node, locationLayer],
 ])
 const it = testEffect(layer)
-const real = testEffect(PluginTestLayer)
 const models = (file: string) =>
   AppNodeBuilder.build(ModelsDev.node, [[ModelsDev.node, ModelsDev.configured({ file, fetch: false })]])
 
-describe("ModelsDevPlugin", () => {
-  real.effect("keeps the retained model seed unchanged across catalog replay", () =>
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const catalog = yield* Catalog.Service
-      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
-      const providerID = Provider.ID.make("acme")
-      const modelID = Model.ID.make("model")
-      const modelsDev = ModelsDev.Service.of({
-        get: () =>
-          Effect.succeed([
-            {
-              info: {
-                id: providerID,
-                name: "Acme",
-                activation: "auto",
-                package: Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"),
-              },
-              environment: [],
-              models: [
-                {
-                  id: modelID,
-                  modelID,
-                  providerID,
-                  name: "Model",
-                  capabilities: { tools: true, input: [], output: [] },
-                  variants: [],
-                  time: { released: Date.parse("2026-01-01") },
-                  cost: [],
-                  status: "active",
-                  enabled: true,
-                  limit: { context: 128_000, output: 32_000 },
-                },
-              ],
-            },
-          ] satisfies readonly ModelsDev.Snapshot[]),
-        refresh: () => Effect.void,
+function withEnv<A, E, R>(variables: Record<string, string | undefined>, effect: () => Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
+  return Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      const previous = Object.fromEntries(Object.keys(variables).map((key) => [key, process.env[key]]))
+      Object.entries(variables).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+        if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
+        else process.env[key] = value
       })
-      const pluginHost = yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)
-      yield* ModelsDevPlugin.effect(pluginHost).pipe(Effect.provideService(ModelsDev.Service, modelsDev))
-
-      const scope = yield* Scope.make()
-      yield* catalog
-        .transform((draft) =>
-          draft.model.update(providerID, modelID, (model) => {
-            model.variants ??= []
-            model.variants.push({ id: Model.VariantID.make("configured") })
-          }),
-        )
-        .pipe(Scope.provide(scope))
-      expect((yield* catalog.model.get(providerID, modelID))?.variants).toEqual([
-        { id: Model.VariantID.make("configured") },
-      ])
-
-      yield* Scope.close(scope, Exit.void)
-      expect((yield* catalog.model.get(providerID, modelID))?.variants).toEqual([])
+      return previous
     }),
+    effect,
+    (previous) =>
+      Effect.sync(() => {
+        Object.entries(previous).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+          if (value === undefined) delete process.env[key]
+          else process.env[key] = value
+        })
+      }),
   )
+}
 
+describe("ModelsDevPlugin", () => {
   it.effect("projects normalized models.dev snapshots into the catalog", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const integrations = yield* Integration.Service