fix(core): count orphaned fork usage in stats

Co-authored-by: Aljosha Friemann <1730315+afriemann@users.noreply.github.com>

packages/ai/src/providers/amazon-bedrock-mantle.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { Route, type RouteDefaultsInput } from "../route/client.js"
+import { Endpoint } from "../route/endpoint.js"
 import type { ProviderPackage } from "../provider-package.js"
 import { OpenAIChat } from "../protocols/openai-chat.js"
-import { OpenAIResponses } from "../protocols/openai-responses.js"
+import { OpenResponses } from "../protocols/open-responses.js"
 import { BedrockAuth, type Credentials } from "../protocols/utils/bedrock-auth.js"
 import { ProviderID, type ModelID } from "../schema/index.js"
 import { withOpenAIOptions, type OpenAIProviderOptionsInput } from "./openai-options.js"
@@ -37,11 +38,10 @@ const responsesRoute = Route.make({
   id: "bedrock-mantle-responses",
   provider: id,
   providerMetadataKey: "mantle",
-  protocol: OpenAIResponses.protocol,
-  endpoint: OpenAIResponses.route.endpoint,
-  auth: OpenAIResponses.route.auth,
-  transport: OpenAIResponses.httpTransport,
-  defaults: OpenAIResponses.route.defaults,
+  protocol: OpenResponses.protocol,
+  endpoint: Endpoint.path(OpenResponses.PATH),
+  transport: OpenResponses.httpTransport,
+  defaults: { providerOptions: { store: false, include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"] } },
 })
 
 const chatRoute = OpenAIChat.route.with({

packages/ai/test/provider/bedrock-mantle.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { LLM, Message } from "../../src/index.js"
 import { AmazonBedrockMantle } from "../../src/providers.js"
 import { model } from "../../src/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle.js"
-import { OpenAIResponses } from "../../src/protocols/openai-responses.js"
+import { OpenResponses } from "../../src/protocols/open-responses.js"
 import { compileRequest, LLMClient } from "../../src/route/client.js"
 import { it } from "../lib/effect.js"
 import { withProcessEnv } from "../lib/env.js"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe("Amazon Bedrock Mantle provider", () => {
       expect(provider.model).toBe(provider.responses)
       expect(AmazonBedrockMantle.model).toBe(AmazonBedrockMantle.responsesModel)
       expect(model).toBe(AmazonBedrockMantle.responsesModel)
-      expect(provider.model("openai.gpt-oss-120b").route.transport).toBe(OpenAIResponses.httpTransport)
+      expect(provider.model("openai.gpt-oss-120b").route.transport).toBe(OpenResponses.httpTransport)
       const chat = yield* compileRequest(LLM.request({ model: provider.chat("openai.gpt-oss-120b"), prompt: "Hi" }))
       const responses = yield* compileRequest(
         LLM.request({ model: provider.model("openai.gpt-oss-120b"), prompt: "Hi" }),
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ describe("Amazon Bedrock Mantle provider", () => {
       })
       expect(responses).toMatchObject({
         route: "bedrock-mantle-responses",
-        protocol: "openai-responses",
+        protocol: "open-responses",
         body: { model: "openai.gpt-oss-120b", store: false },
       })
       expect(provider.model("openai.gpt-oss-120b").route.providerMetadataKey).toBe("mantle")
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ describe("Amazon Bedrock Mantle provider", () => {
 const recorded = recordedTests({
   prefix: "bedrock-mantle",
   provider: "amazon-bedrock",
-  protocol: "openai-responses",
+  protocol: "open-responses",
   requires: ["AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK"],
   metadata: { model: "openai.gpt-oss-120b" },
 })

packages/app/e2e/regression/session-prompt-spacing.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import { sessionID, setupTimeline, userMessage } from "../performance/timeline-stability/fixture"
+
+test("keeps a submitted prompt in place while its optimistic rows are measured", async ({ page }) => {
+  await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [userMessage()], seedHistory: true })
+  const release = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  await page.route(`**/api/session/${sessionID}/prompt`, async (route) => {
+    if (route.request().method() !== "POST") return route.fallback()
+    await release.promise
+    return route.fallback()
+  })
+
+  const editor = page.locator('[data-component="composer"]').getByRole("textbox")
+  await expect(editor).toBeEditable()
+  await editor.fill("Observe optimistic prompt spacing.")
+  await expect
+    .poll(() =>
+      page.locator("[data-timeline-virtual-content]").evaluate((element) => {
+        const root = element.parentElement!
+        return root.scrollHeight - root.clientHeight - root.scrollTop
+      }),
+    )
+    .toBe(0)
+
+  const observation = await page.evaluateHandle(() => {
+    const frames: { prompt?: number; working: boolean }[] = []
+    let frame = 0
+    const sample = () => {
+      const prompt = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-timeline-row="UserMessage"]')].find((row) =>
+        row.textContent?.includes("Observe optimistic prompt spacing."),
+      )
+      frames.push({
+        ...(prompt ? { prompt: prompt.getBoundingClientRect().y } : {}),
+        working: !!document.querySelector('[data-component="session-working"]'),
+      })
+      frame = requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+    }
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+    return {
+      stop: () => {
+        cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+        return frames
+      },
+    }
+  })
+  const requested = page.waitForRequest(
+    (request) => request.method() === "POST" && new URL(request.url()).pathname === `/api/session/${sessionID}/prompt`,
+  )
+  try {
+    await editor.press("Enter")
+    await requested
+    const prompt = page
+      .locator('[data-timeline-row="UserMessage"]')
+      .filter({ hasText: "Observe optimistic prompt spacing." })
+    await expect(prompt).toBeInViewport()
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-component="session-working"]')).toBeVisible()
+    await expect
+      .poll(() =>
+        page.locator("[data-timeline-virtual-content]").evaluate((element) => {
+          const root = element.parentElement!
+          return root.scrollHeight - root.clientHeight - root.scrollTop
+        }),
+      )
+      .toBe(0)
+    const frames = await observation.evaluate((value) => value.stop())
+    expect(frames.some((frame) => frame.working && frame.prompt === undefined)).toBe(false)
+    const positions = frames.flatMap((frame) => (frame.prompt === undefined ? [] : [frame.prompt]))
+    expect(positions.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(new Set(positions).size).toBe(1)
+  } finally {
+    release.resolve()
+    await observation.dispose()
+  }
+})

packages/app/src/composer/submit.ts

@@ -88,8 +88,12 @@ export function createComposerSubmit(input: ComposerSubmitInput) {
       if (value.mode === "normal" && !command) {
         session.handoff?.set(handoffMessage(value))
         const optimisticBusy = !input.adapter.working()
-        if (optimisticBusy) session.data.session.setStatus(session.id, "running")
-        const sending = sendPrompt(session, value, input.adapter.controls().model.selection.trackSessionCommit).then(
+        if (optimisticBusy && input.adapter.kind === "new-session")
+          session.data.session.setStatus(session.id, "running")
+        const sending = sendPrompt(session, value, input.adapter.controls().model.selection.trackSessionCommit, () => {
+          if (optimisticBusy && input.adapter.kind === "active-session")
+            session.data.session.setStatus(session.id, "running")
+        }).then(
           () => ({ ok: true as const }),
           (error) => ({ ok: false as const, error }),
         )
@@ -359,7 +363,8 @@ async function applySelection(
 async function sendPrompt(
   session: ComposerSession,
   value: ComposerSubmission,
-  track?: ModelSelection["trackSessionCommit"],
+  track: ModelSelection["trackSessionCommit"] | undefined,
+  onAdmit: () => void,
 ) {
   const request = await buildSubmissionRequest(session, value)
   // Switching agent or model reconfigures the session immediately, and with it
@@ -389,7 +394,9 @@ async function sendPrompt(
       },
     },
   }
-  await session.data.session.prompt(admission).catch(() => session.data.session.prompt(admission))
+  const sending = session.data.session.prompt(admission).catch(() => session.data.session.prompt(admission))
+  onAdmit()
+  await sending
 }
 
 async function buildSubmissionRequest(session: ComposerSession, value: ComposerSubmission) {

packages/app/src/session/timeline/virtualizer.tsx

@@ -515,6 +515,19 @@ export function createTimelineVirtualizer(input: Input) {
           <div
             ref={(value) => {
               element = value
+              if (row()._tag !== "UserMessage" || !addedKeys.has(rowProps.rowKey) || !input.pinned() || coldPending)
+                return
+              // The optimistic row can paint before ResizeObserver corrects the tail estimates.
+              // Measure the mounted tail and pin it in this render's microtask instead.
+              queueMicrotask(() => {
+                if (!input.pinned() || !virtualContent?.isConnected) return
+                virtualizer.elementsCache.forEach((item) => {
+                  if (item.isConnected) virtualizer.resizeItem(virtualizer.indexFromElement(item), item.offsetHeight)
+                })
+                virtualizer.resizeItem(item().index, element.offsetHeight)
+                virtualContent.style.height = `${virtualizer.getTotalSize()}px`
+                virtualizer.scrollToEnd()
+              })
             }}
             data-index={item().index}
             style={{ "min-height": ready() ? undefined : `${initialItem.size}px` }}

packages/codemode/interpreter-support.md

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] `null`, `undefined`, booleans, finite and non-finite numbers, and strings.
 - [x] Array literals, including holes and spread from arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous
       iterators, and synchronous generators.
-- [x] Object literals with shorthand, computed string/number keys, and spread from plain data objects; `null` and
-      `undefined` are no-ops, while arrays are rejected.
+- [x] Object literals with shorthand, computed string/number keys, and spread following ToObject: data objects and
+      arrays copy own enumerable keys, strings copy index keys, and other values contribute nothing.
 - [x] Template literals with interpolation.
 - [x] Regular-expression literals.
 - [x] `NaN` and `Infinity` globals.
@@ -44,18 +44,21 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 
 ## Bindings and destructuring
 
-- [x] `const`, `let`, and accepted `var` declarations.
+- [x] `const`, `let`, and `var` declarations.
 - [x] Object and array destructuring in declarations, parameters, assignment expressions, and `for...of` bindings.
 - [x] Nested patterns, defaults, elisions, and rest elements.
 - [x] Assignment to identifiers, plain-object fields, non-negative integer array indexes, and writable URL
       fields.
 - [x] Direct function declarations are hoisted in program and block statement lists.
 - [x] Parameter defaults observe a temporal dead zone for later parameters.
-- [ ] JavaScript-correct function scoping, hoisting, and redeclaration for accepted `var` declarations.
+- [x] `var` is function-scoped and hoisted: names declared anywhere in a function or program body, including loop
+      heads, blocks, `switch` cases, and `try`/`catch`, read as `undefined` before their statement runs; redeclaration
+      assigns the one binding; a same-named parameter keeps its argument; closures in parameter defaults see outer
+      names rather than body `var`s.
 - [x] Predeclare `let` and `const` bindings in every lexical scope, including program/block bodies, switch bodies, and
       loop headers, so reads before initialization and self- or cross-referential initializers observe the JavaScript
       temporal dead zone.
-- [ ] Hoist function declarations accepted directly in switch cases.
+- [x] Function declarations are hoisted across all cases of a `switch`, like any other statement list.
 - [x] Computed object destructuring keys such as `const { [field]: value } = record`.
 - [x] Object destructuring from arrays, such as `const { length } = values`.
 - [x] Array binding and assignment destructuring from strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] `for`, `while`, and `do...while`.
 - [x] `for...of` over arrays, strings, Maps, Sets, URLSearchParams, custom synchronous iterators, and confined
       synchronous generators. Abrupt completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`.
-- [x] `for...in` over own keys of plain objects, arrays, and tool references.
+- [x] `for...in` over own keys of plain objects, arrays, strings, and tool references; other values iterate nothing.
 - [x] Unlabeled `break` and `continue`.
 - [x] `try`, `catch`, optional catch bindings, and `finally`.
 - [x] `throw` with arbitrary values.
@@ -210,7 +213,9 @@ ultimate source of truth.
       primitive wrapper objects (`Object(1)`) are rejected explicitly.
 - [x] Computed property names and object spread.
 - [x] `Object.keys`, `Object.values`, `Object.entries`, `Object.hasOwn`, `Object.assign`, and `Object.fromEntries`, with
-      synchronous iterator support for `fromEntries`.
+      synchronous iterator support for `fromEntries`. Sources follow ToObject: strings enumerate by index, other
+      primitives and wrappers contribute nothing, and `null`/`undefined` throw. `Object.assign` accepts array
+      targets for index keys only; a primitive target is a `TypeError` rather than a boxed object.
 - [x] `Object.keys` over arrays and tool references.
 - [x] Object identity is preserved by in-CodeMode Object helpers.
 - [x] `__proto__`, `constructor`, and `prototype` are ordinary own data keys. `x.constructor` without an own key resolves
@@ -248,12 +253,13 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 ## Strings
 
 - [x] Case/normalization: `toLowerCase`, `toUpperCase`, `normalize`.
-- [x] Trimming: `trim`, `trimStart`, and `trimEnd`.
+- [x] Trimming: `trim`, `trimStart`, and `trimEnd`, plus the Annex B `trimLeft` and `trimRight` aliases.
 - [x] Searching/tests: `includes`, `startsWith`, `endsWith`, `indexOf`, `lastIndexOf`, and `search`.
-- [x] Slicing/access: `slice`, `substring`, `at`, `charAt`, `charCodeAt`, and `codePointAt`.
+- [x] Slicing/access: `slice`, `substring`, Annex B `substr`, `at`, `charAt`, `charCodeAt`, and `codePointAt`.
 - [x] Construction/transformation: `split`, `concat`, `repeat`, `padStart`, `padEnd`, `replace`, and `replaceAll`.
 - [x] Regular-expression integration: `match`, materialized `matchAll`, `replace`, `replaceAll`, `split`, and `search`.
 - [x] `localeCompare`; locale and options arguments are currently ignored.
+- [x] `isWellFormed` and `toWellFormed`.
 - [x] `toString`, `length`, numeric indexing, spread, and `for...of` by Unicode code point.
 - [x] Static `String.fromCharCode` and `String.fromCodePoint`.
 - [x] Native argument coercion for supported String methods; for example, `includes(1)` and `slice("1")` coerce like
@@ -314,6 +320,7 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Local and UTC Date setters, including native argument coercion, mutation, rollover, invalid-Date recovery, and
       `TimeClip` behavior.
 - [x] `Date.prototype.toUTCString` and its `toGMTString` alias.
+- [x] `toDateString` and `toTimeString` in the host's local timezone.
 - [x] Native one-argument Date coercion for supported values, including booleans, null, arrays, and plain objects.
 - [x] Native Date loose-equality and default primitive-coercion semantics, using CodeMode's deterministic ISO string
       representation for the string primitive.
@@ -357,6 +364,14 @@ ultimate source of truth.
       `entries`, `toString`, and `size`.
 - [x] URL values serialize to their href; URLSearchParams serialize to `{}`.
 
+## Web platform helpers
+
+- [x] `atob` and `btoa` with forgiving-base64 decoding and WebIDL string conversion; invalid input throws an Error
+      named `InvalidCharacterError`, since there is no `DOMException`.
+- [x] `crypto.randomUUID()`.
+- [ ] `crypto.getRandomValues` and `crypto.subtle`, `TextEncoder`/`TextDecoder`, and `Blob`: these need a binary
+      value type, which the JSON-like data model does not have yet.
+
 ## Errors and diagnostics
 
 - [x] `Error`, `TypeError`, `RangeError`, `SyntaxError`, `ReferenceError`, `EvalError`, and `URIError`, callable with
@@ -373,6 +388,6 @@ ultimate source of truth.
       shift them. The diagnostic names the rejected node type and attaches a short orientation to the supported
       subset; this matrix is the full reference.
 - [x] Model-visible host failure messages and underlying causes, including output-validation errors.
-- [ ] Distinguish user-thrown failures from interpreter defects and explicit tool refusals from internal tool
-      failures; preserve those categories in caught errors, promise rejection handlers, and `Promise.allSettled`
-      reasons.
+- [x] Caught errors do not distinguish user throws, interpreter failures, and tool failures; a program sees one
+      Error-shaped value with `name` and `message` in `catch`, rejection handlers, and `Promise.allSettled` reasons.
+      This is deliberate: the program should handle a failure the same way regardless of where it originated.

packages/codemode/src/codemode.ts

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ export type Result = typeof Result.Type
 
 /** Reusable confined runtime over explicit tools. */
 export type Runtime<R = never> = {
-  readonly catalog: () => ReadonlyArray<ToolDescription>
+  readonly catalog: ReadonlyArray<ToolDescription>
   readonly execute: (code: string) => Effect.Effect<Result, never, R>
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ export const make = <const Provided extends Record<string, unknown> = {}>(
   const prepared = ToolRuntime.prepare((options.tools ?? {}) as Tools<Services<Provided>>)
   const limits = resolveExecutionLimits(options.limits)
   return {
-    catalog: () => prepared.catalog,
+    catalog: prepared.catalog,
     execute: (code) => executeProgram(code, prepared, limits, options),
   }
 }

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/globals.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { regexpGlobal } from "../stdlib/regexp.js"
 import { stringGlobal } from "../stdlib/string.js"
 import { uriGlobal, urlGlobal, urlSearchParamsGlobal } from "../stdlib/url.js"
 import { coercion, errorConstructors } from "../stdlib/value.js"
+import { atobGlobal, btoaGlobal, cryptoGlobal } from "../stdlib/web.js"
 import { ToolReference } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import { errorGlobal } from "./errors.js"
 import { HostFunction } from "./host.js"
@@ -71,5 +72,8 @@ export const globals = <R>(host: Host<R>): ReadonlyArray<readonly [string, unkno
   ["encodeURIComponent", uriGlobal("encodeURIComponent")],
   ["decodeURI", uriGlobal("decodeURI")],
   ["decodeURIComponent", uriGlobal("decodeURIComponent")],
+  ["atob", atobGlobal],
+  ["btoa", btoaGlobal],
+  ["crypto", cryptoGlobal],
   ...[...errorConstructors].map((name) => [name, errorGlobal(name, host.runner)] as const),
 ]

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/methods.ts

@@ -118,9 +118,11 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
       result = value.trim()
       break
     case "trimStart":
+    case "trimLeft":
       result = value.trimStart()
       break
     case "trimEnd":
+    case "trimRight":
       result = value.trimEnd()
       break
     // Locale/options are deliberately unsupported; comparison uses the host default locale.
@@ -241,6 +243,15 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
     case "substring":
       result = value.substring(optNum(0) ?? 0, optNum(1))
       break
+    case "substr":
+      result = value.substr(optNum(0) ?? 0, optNum(1))
+      break
+    case "isWellFormed":
+      result = value.isWellFormed()
+      break
+    case "toWellFormed":
+      result = value.toWellFormed()
+      break
     case "charCodeAt":
       result = value.charCodeAt(optNum(0) ?? 0)
       break

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/promises.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ export class PromiseRuntime<R> {
 
   constructor(private readonly scope: Scope.Scope) {}
 
+  // Resolution bodies need the promise's own identity to reject `resolve(promise)` self-resolution.
+  createWithSelf(
+    body: (self: { promise?: Values.Promise }) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<Values.Promise, never, R> {
+    const self: { promise?: Values.Promise } = {}
+    return Effect.map(this.create(body(self)), (promise) => {
+      self.promise = promise
+      return promise
+    })
+  }
+
   create(effect: Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R>): Effect.Effect<Values.Promise, never, R> {
     return Effect.suspend(() => {
       // Allocate before forking so reruns get distinct IDs and diagnostics retain creation order.
@@ -126,11 +137,7 @@ export const resolvePromise = <R>(
   node: AstNode,
 ): Effect.Effect<Values.Promise, never, R> => {
   if (value instanceof Values.Promise) return Effect.succeed(value)
-  const box: { promise?: Values.Promise } = {}
-  return Effect.map(promises.create(resolvePromiseValue(runner, value, node, box)), (promise) => {
-    box.promise = promise
-    return promise
-  })
+  return promises.createWithSelf((self) => resolvePromiseValue(runner, value, node, self))
 }
 
 const promiseStatics = ["all", "allSettled", "race", "any", "resolve", "reject"] as const
@@ -254,11 +261,9 @@ const constructPromise = <R>(
   }
   return Effect.gen(function* () {
     const deferred = Deferred.makeUnsafe<unknown, unknown>()
-    const box: { promise?: Values.Promise } = {}
-    const promise = yield* promises.create(
-      Effect.flatMap(Deferred.await(deferred), (value) => resolvePromiseValue(runner, value, node, box)),
+    const promise = yield* promises.createWithSelf((self) =>
+      Effect.flatMap(Deferred.await(deferred), (value) => resolvePromiseValue(runner, value, node, self)),
     )
-    box.promise = promise
     const resolve = capability("resolve", (value) => Deferred.doneUnsafe(deferred, Exit.succeed(value)))
     const reject = capability("reject", (value) => Deferred.doneUnsafe(deferred, Exit.fail(new ProgramThrow(value))))
     const executed = yield* Effect.exit(runner.invokeFunction(executor, [resolve, reject]))
@@ -310,19 +315,16 @@ const chainReaction = <R>(
   method: string,
   node: AstNode,
 ): Effect.Effect<Values.Promise, never, R> => {
-  const box: { promise?: Values.Promise } = {}
-  const body = Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const exit = yield* reactionExit(promises, source)
-    const handler = Exit.isSuccess(exit) ? onFulfilled : onRejected
-    if (handler === undefined) return yield* exit
-    const input = Exit.isSuccess(exit) ? exit.value : caughtErrorValue(Cause.squash(exit.cause))
-    const result = yield* applyCollectionCallback(runner, handler, method, node)([input])
-    return yield* resolvePromiseValue(runner, result, node, box)
-  })
-  return Effect.map(promises.create(body), (derived) => {
-    box.promise = derived
-    return derived
-  })
+  return promises.createWithSelf((self) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const exit = yield* reactionExit(promises, source)
+      const handler = Exit.isSuccess(exit) ? onFulfilled : onRejected
+      if (handler === undefined) return yield* exit
+      const input = Exit.isSuccess(exit) ? exit.value : caughtErrorValue(Cause.squash(exit.cause))
+      const result = yield* applyCollectionCallback(runner, handler, method, node)([input])
+      return yield* resolvePromiseValue(runner, result, node, self)
+    }),
+  )
 }
 
 const chainFinally = <R>(

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/references.ts

@@ -108,3 +108,12 @@ export const typeofValue = (value: unknown): string => {
   if (value instanceof ToolReference) return value.path.length > 0 ? "function" : "object"
   return typeof value
 }
+
+const MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4_294_967_295
+
+export const parseArrayIndex = (key: string | number): number | undefined => {
+  const property = String(key)
+  if (!/^(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(property)) return undefined
+  const index = Number(property)
+  return index < MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH ? index : undefined
+}

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/runtime.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ import {
   containsOpaqueReference,
   describeValue,
   isRuntimeReference,
+  parseArrayIndex,
   rejectCircularInsertion,
   typeofValue,
 } from "./references.js"
@@ -85,16 +86,20 @@ import { numberMethods } from "../stdlib/number.js"
 import { constructRegExp, regexpMethods, regexpProperties } from "../stdlib/regexp.js"
 import { stringMethods } from "../stdlib/string.js"
 import { uriArgument, urlMethods, urlProperties, urlSearchParamsMethods, urlWritableProperties } from "../stdlib/url.js"
+import { enumerableSource } from "../stdlib/object.js"
 import { coerceToNumber, coerceToString, compoundOperators, errorBrandName } from "../stdlib/value.js"
 import { Values } from "../values.js"
 
-const MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4_294_967_295
-
-const parseArrayIndex = (key: string | number): number | undefined => {
-  const property = String(key)
-  if (!/^(0|[1-9]\d*)$/.test(property)) return undefined
-  const index = Number(property)
-  return index < MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH ? index : undefined
+// What a loop does with its body's result: exit with a StatementResult, or undefined to keep iterating.
+// Unlabelled break ends this loop; a label the loop does not carry propagates outward.
+const loopExit = (result: StatementResult, labels: ReadonlySet<string> | undefined): StatementResult | undefined => {
+  if (result.kind === "return") return result
+  if (result.kind === "break") {
+    if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+    return { kind: "none" }
+  }
+  if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+  return undefined
 }
 
 const calleeDescription = (callee: Expression | Super | undefined): string => {
@@ -165,6 +170,51 @@ const collectPatternNames = (pattern: Pattern, out: Array<string> = []): Array<s
   return out
 }
 
+// `var` names declared anywhere in a function body except inside nested functions, which own theirs.
+// Memoized per body: a function's var names never change, and hoisting runs on every call.
+const varNames = new WeakMap<ReadonlyArray<Statement | ModuleDeclaration>, ReadonlyArray<string>>()
+const collectVarNames = (
+  node: Statement | ModuleDeclaration | null | undefined,
+  out: Array<string> = [],
+): Array<string> => {
+  if (!node) return out
+  switch (node.type) {
+    case "VariableDeclaration":
+      if (node.kind === "var") for (const declaration of node.declarations) collectPatternNames(declaration.id, out)
+      break
+    case "BlockStatement":
+      for (const statement of node.body) collectVarNames(statement, out)
+      break
+    case "IfStatement":
+      collectVarNames(node.consequent, out)
+      collectVarNames(node.alternate, out)
+      break
+    case "ForStatement":
+      if (node.init?.type === "VariableDeclaration") collectVarNames(node.init, out)
+      collectVarNames(node.body, out)
+      break
+    case "ForInStatement":
+    case "ForOfStatement":
+      if (node.left.type === "VariableDeclaration") collectVarNames(node.left, out)
+      collectVarNames(node.body, out)
+      break
+    case "WhileStatement":
+    case "DoWhileStatement":
+    case "LabeledStatement":
+      collectVarNames(node.body, out)
+      break
+    case "SwitchStatement":
+      for (const item of node.cases) for (const statement of item.consequent) collectVarNames(statement, out)
+      break
+    case "TryStatement":
+      collectVarNames(node.block, out)
+      collectVarNames(node.handler?.body, out)
+      collectVarNames(node.finalizer, out)
+      break
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
 const loopDeclaration = (left: VariableDeclaration | Pattern, statement: "for...of" | "for...in") => {
   if (left.type !== "VariableDeclaration") return undefined
   const declaration = left.declarations.length === 1 ? left.declarations[0] : undefined
@@ -271,6 +321,7 @@ class Frame<R> {
     return Effect.gen(function* () {
       self.predeclareLexical(program.body)
       self.hoistFunctions(program.body)
+      self.hoistVars(program.body)
       let value: unknown = undefined
       for (const [index, statement] of program.body.entries()) {
         if (index === program.body.length - 1 && statement.type === "ExpressionStatement") {
@@ -394,6 +445,20 @@ class Frame<R> {
     }
   }
 
+  // Hoisted `var` bindings start undefined, or copy a same-named parameter. Function bodies hoist
+  // into their own scope above the parameters so closures in parameter defaults keep seeing outer names.
+  private hoistVars(statements: ReadonlyArray<Statement | ModuleDeclaration>, parameters?: Map<string, Binding>): void {
+    const names =
+      varNames.get(statements) ??
+      statements.reduce<Array<string>>((out, statement) => collectVarNames(statement, out), [])
+    varNames.set(statements, names)
+    const scope = this.scopes.current()
+    for (const name of names) {
+      if (scope.has(name)) continue
+      scope.set(name, { mutable: true, value: parameters?.get(name)?.value, initialized: true })
+    }
+  }
+
   private predeclareLexical(statements: ReadonlyArray<Statement | ModuleDeclaration>): void {
     for (const statement of statements) {
       if (statement.type !== "VariableDeclaration") continue
@@ -431,7 +496,9 @@ class Frame<R> {
       self.scopes.push()
       return yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
         const cases = node.cases
-        self.predeclareLexical(cases.flatMap((branch) => branch.consequent))
+        const statements = cases.flatMap((branch) => branch.consequent)
+        self.predeclareLexical(statements)
+        self.hoistFunctions(statements)
         let defaultIndex: number | undefined
         let selected: number | undefined
         for (const [index, branch] of cases.entries()) {
@@ -473,21 +540,8 @@ class Frame<R> {
     const self = this
     return Effect.gen(function* () {
       while (yield* self.evaluateExpression(node.test)) {
-        const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body)
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          continue
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "break") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "return") {
-          return result
-        }
+        const exit = loopExit(yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body), labels)
+        if (exit !== undefined) return exit
       }
 
       return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
@@ -501,21 +555,8 @@ class Frame<R> {
     const self = this
     return Effect.gen(function* () {
       do {
-        const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body)
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          continue
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "break") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "return") {
-          return result
-        }
+        const exit = loopExit(yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body), labels)
+        if (exit !== undefined) return exit
       } while (yield* self.evaluateExpression(node.test))
 
       return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
@@ -561,27 +602,13 @@ class Frame<R> {
       nextIteration()
 
       while (testNode ? yield* self.evaluateExpression(testNode) : true) {
-        const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body)
-
-        if (result.kind === "return") {
-          return result
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "break") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+        const exit = loopExit(yield* self.evaluateStatement(node.body), labels)
+        if (exit !== undefined) return exit
 
         nextIteration()
         if (updateNode) {
           yield* self.evaluateExpression(updateNode)
         }
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue") {
-          continue
-        }
       }
 
       return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
@@ -624,10 +651,12 @@ class Frame<R> {
 
       const evaluateBody = (value: unknown) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
-          if (declared) {
+          if (declared?.lexical) {
             self.scopes.push()
-            if (declared.lexical) self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
-            yield* self.declarePattern(declared.pattern, value, declared.mutable, left, declared.lexical)
+            self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
+            yield* self.declarePattern(declared.pattern, value, declared.mutable, left, true)
+          } else if (declared) {
+            yield* self.assignPattern(declared.pattern, value, left)
           } else if (assignment) {
             yield* self.assignPattern(assignment, value, left)
           }
@@ -635,7 +664,7 @@ class Frame<R> {
         }).pipe(
           Effect.ensuring(
             Effect.sync(() => {
-              if (declared) self.scopes.pop()
+              if (declared?.lexical) self.scopes.pop()
             }),
           ),
         )
@@ -654,22 +683,10 @@ class Frame<R> {
           }
           return yield* Effect.failCause(bodyExit.cause)
         }
-        const result = bodyExit.value
-
-        if (result.kind === "return") {
+        const exit = loopExit(bodyExit.value, labels)
+        if (exit !== undefined) {
           yield* close()
-          return result
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "break") {
-          yield* close()
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) {
-          yield* close()
-          return result
+          return exit
         }
       }
     }).pipe(
@@ -852,17 +869,11 @@ class Frame<R> {
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${context} must be a function.`, node).as("TypeError")
   }
 
-  private enumerableKeys(value: unknown): Array<string> | undefined {
-    if (value instanceof ToolReference) {
-      return [...this.runtime.toolKeys(value.path)]
-    }
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return Object.keys(value)
-    }
-    if (value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !isRuntimeReference(value)) {
-      return Object.keys(value)
-    }
-    return undefined
+  // for...in over null/undefined iterates nothing, like JS.
+  private enumerableKeys(value: unknown, node: AstNode): Array<string> {
+    if (value instanceof ToolReference) return [...this.runtime.toolKeys(value.path)]
+    if (value === null || value === undefined) return []
+    return Object.keys(enumerableSource("for...in", value, node))
   }
 
   private evaluateForInStatement(
@@ -878,13 +889,7 @@ class Frame<R> {
       if (declared?.lexical) self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
       const right = yield* self.evaluateExpression(node.right)
 
-      const keys = self.enumerableKeys(right)
-      if (keys === undefined) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          "for...in requires a plain object, array, or tools reference. Use for...of for arrays/strings/Maps/Sets, or Object.keys(value) for a key list.",
-          node,
-        )
-      }
+      const keys = self.enumerableKeys(right, node.right)
 
       if (left.type !== "Identifier" && left.type !== "VariableDeclaration") {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Unsupported for...in binding.", left)
@@ -893,10 +898,12 @@ class Frame<R> {
 
       for (const key of keys) {
         const result = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-          if (declared) {
+          if (declared?.lexical) {
             self.scopes.push()
-            if (declared.lexical) self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
-            yield* self.declarePattern(declared.pattern, key, declared.mutable, left, declared.lexical)
+            self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
+            yield* self.declarePattern(declared.pattern, key, declared.mutable, left, true)
+          } else if (declared) {
+            yield* self.assignPattern(declared.pattern, key, left)
           } else if (assignmentName) {
             self.scopes.set(assignmentName, key, left)
           }
@@ -904,24 +911,13 @@ class Frame<R> {
         }).pipe(
           Effect.ensuring(
             Effect.sync(() => {
-              if (declared) self.scopes.pop()
+              if (declared?.lexical) self.scopes.pop()
             }),
           ),
         )
 
-        if (result.kind === "return") {
-          return result
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "break") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
-        }
-
-        if (result.kind === "continue") {
-          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
-          continue
-        }
+        const exit = loopExit(result, labels)
+        if (exit !== undefined) return exit
       }
 
       return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
@@ -1022,8 +1018,13 @@ class Frame<R> {
         }
 
         const init = declaration.init
+        // `var x` alone is a no-op: the binding was hoisted on function entry.
+        if (kind === "var") {
+          if (init) yield* self.assignPattern(declaration.id, yield* self.evaluateExpression(init), declaration)
+          continue
+        }
         const value = init ? yield* self.evaluateExpression(init) : undefined
-        yield* self.declarePattern(declaration.id, value, kind !== "const", declaration, kind !== "var")
+        yield* self.declarePattern(declaration.id, value, kind !== "const", declaration, true)
       }
     })
   }
@@ -1644,6 +1645,8 @@ class Frame<R> {
       }
 
       if (fn.body.type === "BlockStatement") {
+        invocation.scopes.push()
+        invocation.hoistVars(fn.body.body, paramScope)
         const result = yield* invocation.evaluateStatement(fn.body)
         return result.kind === "return" ? result.value : undefined
       }
@@ -1652,16 +1655,8 @@ class Frame<R> {
     })
     if (fn.generator) return Effect.succeed(this.createGenerator(invocation, run, fn.async))
     if (!fn.async) return run
-    // The initial yield assigns the promise before the body can self-resolve.
-    const box: { promise?: Values.Promise } = {}
-    return Effect.map(
-      this.createPromise(
-        Effect.flatMap(run, (value) => resolvePromiseValue(invocation.runtime.runner, value, fn.body, box)),
-      ),
-      (promise) => {
-        box.promise = promise
-        return promise
-      },
+    return this.runtime.promises.createWithSelf((self) =>
+      Effect.flatMap(run, (value) => resolvePromiseValue(invocation.runtime.runner, value, fn.body, self)),
     )
   }
 
@@ -1916,16 +1911,10 @@ class Frame<R> {
       for (const property of node.properties) {
         if (property.type === "SpreadElement") {
           const spread = yield* self.evaluateExpression(property.argument)
-          if (spread === null || spread === undefined || Values.isValue(spread)) continue
-          if (typeof spread !== "object" || Array.isArray(spread) || isRuntimeReference(spread)) {
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-              `Object spread requires a data object, received ${describeValue(spread)}.`,
-              property,
-              "InvalidDataValue",
-            )
-          }
-          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(spread)) objectValue[key] = value
-          copyIteratorSymbols(spread, objectValue)
+          if (spread === null || spread === undefined) continue
+          const from = enumerableSource("Object spread", spread, property)
+          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(from)) objectValue[key] = value
+          if (typeof from === "object") copyIteratorSymbols(from, objectValue)
           continue
         }
 

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/date.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ export const dateMethods = new Set([
   "toISOString",
   "toJSON",
   "toString",
+  "toDateString",
+  "toTimeString",
   "toUTCString",
   "toGMTString",
   "getFullYear",
@@ -103,6 +105,10 @@ export const invokeDateMethod = (
       return Number.isFinite(value.time) ? hosted.toISOString() : null
     case "toString":
       return coerceToString(value)
+    case "toDateString":
+      return hosted.toDateString()
+    case "toTimeString":
+      return hosted.toTimeString()
     case "toUTCString":
     case "toGMTString":
       return hosted.toUTCString()

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/object.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { type AstNode, AsyncIteratorSymbol, InterpreterRuntimeError, IteratorSym
 import {
   containsOpaqueReference,
   describeValue,
+  isRuntimeReference,
+  parseArrayIndex,
   rejectCircularInsertion,
   typeofValue,
 } from "../interpreter/references.js"
@@ -14,28 +16,53 @@ import { Values } from "../values.js"
 import { groupBy } from "./collections.js"
 import { coerceToString } from "./value.js"
 
-const requireObject = (name: string, input: unknown, node: AstNode): Record<string, unknown> => {
-  if (Array.isArray(input)) return input as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
-  if (Values.isValue(input)) return {}
-  const prototype = input === null || typeof input !== "object" ? undefined : Object.getPrototypeOf(input)
-  if (prototype !== null && prototype !== Object.prototype) {
+// ToObject for enumeration. Strings return themselves: the host's Object.keys/entries/hasOwn index a
+// primitive string directly. Numbers, booleans, wrappers, and functions have no own enumerable keys.
+export const enumerableSource = (label: string, value: unknown, node: AstNode): Record<string, unknown> => {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${label} cannot convert ${describeValue(value)} to an object.`, node).as(
+      "TypeError",
+    )
+  }
+  if (value instanceof Values.Promise) {
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-      `Object.${name} expects a data object or array, received ${describeValue(input)}.`,
+      `${label} received an un-awaited Promise; await it before inspecting the result.`,
       node,
       "InvalidDataValue",
     )
   }
-  return input as Record<string, unknown>
+  if (value instanceof ToolReference) {
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+      `${label} cannot read tool references: they are not plain data. Use Object.keys(tools) for names, or search({ query }) for signatures.`,
+      node,
+      "InvalidDataValue",
+    )
+  }
+  if (typeof value === "string") return value as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+  if (typeof value !== "object" || Values.isValue(value) || isRuntimeReference(value)) return {}
+  return value as Record<string, unknown>
 }
 
 export const objectAssign = (args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
   const target = args[0]
-  if (target === null || typeof target !== "object" || Array.isArray(target) || Values.isValue(target)) {
-    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.assign expects a data object target.", node)
+  // JS would box a primitive target; wrappers and primitives cannot hold fields here.
+  if (target === null || typeof target !== "object" || Values.isValue(target) || isRuntimeReference(target)) {
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+      `Object.assign expects a data object or array target, received ${describeValue(target)}.`,
+      node,
+    ).as("TypeError")
   }
   const out = target as Record<string, unknown>
   const seen = new Set<object>()
   const guardedSet = (key: PropertyKey, item: unknown): void => {
+    // Arrays hold only indexed elements, as with direct assignment; Reflect.set would otherwise
+    // reach Array's length and Object.prototype's __proto__ setter.
+    if (Array.isArray(out) && (typeof key === "symbol" || parseArrayIndex(key) === undefined)) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+        `Object.assign cannot assign '${String(key)}' to an array: only array indexes may be assigned.`,
+        node,
+      ).as("TypeError")
+    }
     rejectCircularInsertion(out, item, "Object.assign result", node, seen)
     if (!Reflect.set(out, key, item))
       throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Object.assign could not assign property '${String(key)}'.`, node).as(
@@ -43,18 +70,15 @@ export const objectAssign = (args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
       )
   }
   for (const source of args.slice(1)) {
-    if (source === null || source === undefined || Values.isValue(source)) continue
-    if (typeof source !== "object" || Array.isArray(source)) {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.assign expects data objects.", node)
+    if (source === null || source === undefined) continue
+    const from = enumerableSource("Object.assign(...)", source, node)
+    if (typeof from !== "object") {
+      for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(from)) guardedSet(key, item)
+      continue
     }
-    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(source)) {
-      if (typeof key === "string") {
-        if (Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) guardedSet(key, Reflect.get(source, key))
-        continue
-      }
-      if (key !== AsyncIteratorSymbol && key !== IteratorSymbol) continue
-      if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue
-      guardedSet(key, Reflect.get(source, key))
+    for (const key of Reflect.ownKeys(from)) {
+      if (typeof key === "symbol" && key !== AsyncIteratorSymbol && key !== IteratorSymbol) continue
+      if (Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(from, key)) guardedSet(key, Reflect.get(from, key))
     }
   }
   return out
@@ -110,22 +134,6 @@ const constructObject = (args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
   )
 }
 
-// Tool references are not data; only Object.keys(tools) reads them, for tool names.
-const rejectTools = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): void => {
-  if (!(args[0] instanceof ToolReference)) return
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-    `Object.${name}(...) cannot read tool references: they are not plain data. Use Object.keys(tools) for names, or search({ query }) for signatures.`,
-    node,
-    "InvalidDataValue",
-  )
-}
-
-const objectStatic = (name: string, impl: (args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode) => unknown) =>
-  sync(`Object.${name}`, (args, node) => {
-    rejectTools(name, args, node)
-    return impl(args, node)
-  })
-
 // Object constructs identically with or without new, like JS. Only `keys` copies its result into the
 // program; `values`, `entries`, `assign`, and `fromEntries` hand back the program's own values.
 export const objectGlobal = <R>(runner: Runner<R>, toolKeys: (path: ReadonlyArray<string>) => ReadonlyArray<string>) =>
@@ -139,34 +147,32 @@ export const objectGlobal = <R>(runner: Runner<R>, toolKeys: (path: ReadonlyArra
         toProgram(
           args[0] instanceof ToolReference
             ? [...toolKeys(args[0].path)]
-            : Object.keys(requireObject("keys", args[0], node)),
+            : Object.keys(enumerableSource("Object.keys(...)", args[0], node)),
           "Object.keys result",
         ),
       ),
-      values: objectStatic("values", (args, node) => Object.values(requireObject("values", args[0], node))),
-      entries: objectStatic("entries", (args, node) =>
-        Object.entries(requireObject("entries", args[0], node)).map(([key, item]) => [key, item]),
+      values: sync("Object.values", (args, node) =>
+        Object.values(enumerableSource("Object.values(...)", args[0], node)),
       ),
-      hasOwn: objectStatic("hasOwn", (args, node) =>
+      entries: sync("Object.entries", (args, node) =>
+        Object.entries(enumerableSource("Object.entries(...)", args[0], node)).map(([key, item]) => [key, item]),
+      ),
+      hasOwn: sync("Object.hasOwn", (args, node) =>
         Object.hasOwn(
-          requireObject("hasOwn", args[0], node),
+          enumerableSource("Object.hasOwn(...)", args[0], node),
           args[1] === AsyncIteratorSymbol || args[1] === IteratorSymbol ? args[1] : String(args[1]),
         ),
       ),
-      is: objectStatic("is", (args, node) => {
+      is: sync("Object.is", (args, node) => {
         if (containsOpaqueReference(args[0]) || containsOpaqueReference(args[1])) {
           throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.is requires data values.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
         }
         return Object.is(args[0], args[1])
       }),
-      assign: objectStatic("assign", objectAssign),
+      assign: sync("Object.assign", objectAssign),
       fromEntries: new HostFunction<R>({
         name: "Object.fromEntries",
-        call: (args, node) =>
-          Effect.suspend(() => {
-            rejectTools("fromEntries", args, node)
-            return objectFromEntries(runner, args[0], node)
-          }),
+        call: (args, node) => Effect.suspend(() => objectFromEntries(runner, args[0], node)),
       }),
       groupBy: groupBy(runner, "Object"),
     },

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/string.ts

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ export const stringMethods = new Set([
   "trim",
   "trimStart",
   "trimEnd",
+  "trimLeft",
+  "trimRight",
   "split",
   "slice",
   "substring",
+  "substr",
   "includes",
   "startsWith",
   "endsWith",
@@ -32,6 +35,8 @@ export const stringMethods = new Set([
   "search",
   "localeCompare",
   "normalize",
+  "isWellFormed",
+  "toWellFormed",
 ])
 
 const codeUnits = (name: string, op: (...codes: Array<number>) => string) =>

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/web.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { HostNamespace, sync } from "../interpreter/host.js"
+import { InterpreterRuntimeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
+import { coerceToString } from "./value.js"
+
+// WebIDL DOMString conversion: a missing argument is a TypeError, anything else stringifies.
+const base64 = (name: "atob" | "btoa") =>
+  sync(name, (args, node) => {
+    if (args.length === 0) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${name} requires 1 argument, but only 0 were provided.`, node).as("TypeError")
+    }
+    const input = coerceToString(args[0])
+    try {
+      return name === "atob" ? atob(input) : btoa(input)
+    } catch {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("The string contains invalid characters.", node).as("InvalidCharacterError")
+    }
+  })
+
+export const atobGlobal = base64("atob")
+export const btoaGlobal = base64("btoa")
+
+export const cryptoGlobal = new HostNamespace("crypto", {
+  randomUUID: sync("crypto.randomUUID", () => crypto.randomUUID()),
+})

packages/codemode/test/LICENSE.wpt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# The 3-Clause BSD License
+
+Copyright © web-platform-tests contributors
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

packages/codemode/test/codemode.test.ts

@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ describe("CodeMode schema flexibility", () => {
     })
     const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { adapter: { call } } })
 
-    expect(runtime.catalog()).toStrictEqual([
+    expect(runtime.catalog).toStrictEqual([
       {
         path: "adapter.call",
         description: "Call an adapter-described tool",
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ describe("CodeMode schema flexibility", () => {
     })
     const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { users: { lookup } } })
 
-    expect(runtime.catalog()).toStrictEqual([
+    expect(runtime.catalog).toStrictEqual([
       {
         path: "users.lookup",
         description: "Look up a user",
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ describe("CodeMode schema flexibility", () => {
       execute: () => Effect.succeed("pong"),
     })
     const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { net: { ping } } })
-    expect(runtime.catalog()[0]?.signature).toBe("tools.net.ping(input: {\n  host: string,\n}): Promise<void>")
+    expect(runtime.catalog[0]?.signature).toBe("tools.net.ping(input: {\n  host: string,\n}): Promise<void>")
 
     const result = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.execute(`return await tools.net.ping({ host: "example.test" })`))
     expect(result.ok).toBe(true)
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ describe("CodeMode public contract", () => {
 
   test("describes the catalog and keeps the search built-in registered", async () => {
     const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools })
-    expect(runtime.catalog()).toStrictEqual([
+    expect(runtime.catalog).toStrictEqual([
       {
         path: "orders.lookup",
         description: "Look up an order by ID",
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ describe("CodeMode public contract", () => {
     const first = CodeMode.make({ tools: { zeta: { zeta, alpha }, alpha: { zeta, alpha } } })
     const second = CodeMode.make({ tools: { alpha: { alpha, zeta }, zeta: { alpha, zeta } } })
 
-    expect(first.catalog()).toStrictEqual(second.catalog())
-    expect(first.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["alpha.alpha", "alpha.zeta", "zeta.alpha", "zeta.zeta"])
+    expect(first.catalog).toStrictEqual(second.catalog)
+    expect(first.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["alpha.alpha", "alpha.zeta", "zeta.alpha", "zeta.zeta"])
   })
 
   test("renders bracket notation for tool names that are not JavaScript identifiers", async () => {
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ describe("CodeMode public contract", () => {
     })
     const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { context7: { "resolve-library-id": resolveLibrary } } })
 
-    expect(runtime.catalog()).toStrictEqual([
+    expect(runtime.catalog).toStrictEqual([
       {
         path: "context7.resolve-library-id",
         description: "Resolve a library ID",

packages/codemode/test/enumeration.test.ts

@@ -85,18 +85,16 @@ describe("Object.keys over arrays", () => {
     expect(await value(`return Object.keys({ a: 1, b: 2 })`)).toEqual(["a", "b"])
   })
 
-  test("non-object inputs name what was received", async () => {
-    expect((await error(`return Object.keys("nope")`)).message).toContain(
-      "Object.keys expects a data object or array, received a string.",
-    )
-    expect((await error(`return Object.entries(42)`)).message).toContain("received a number.")
-    expect((await error(`return Object.values(null)`)).message).toContain("received null.")
+  test("non-object inputs follow ToObject, and nullish inputs name what was received", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`return [Object.keys("ab"), Object.entries(42), Object.keys(() => 1), Object.keys(true)]`),
+    ).toEqual([["0", "1"], [], [], []])
+    expect(await value(`try { Object.values(null) } catch (e) { return [e.name, e.message] }`)).toEqual([
+      "TypeError",
+      "Object.values(...) cannot convert null to an object.",
+    ])
     expect((await error(`return Object.keys(tools.github.list_issues({ value: "x" }))`)).message).toContain(
-      "received an un-awaited Promise.",
-    )
-    expect((await error(`return Object.entries(() => 1)`)).message).toContain("received a function.")
-    expect((await error(`return { ...[1] }`)).message).toContain(
-      "Object spread requires a data object, received an array.",
+      "received an un-awaited Promise",
     )
     expect((await error(`const { a } = new Map(); return a`)).message).toContain("received a Map.")
     expect((await error(`return Array.from(7)`)).message).toContain("received a number.")
@@ -161,11 +159,21 @@ describe("for...in", () => {
     ).toEqual(["github.list_issues", "github.get_issue", "memory.search", "playwright.navigate"])
   })
 
-  test("unsupported values fail with a hint at for...of and Object.keys", async () => {
-    for (const expression of [`"text"`, "new Map([[1, 2]])", "new Set([1])", "42", "null"]) {
-      const failure = await error(`for (const key in ${expression}) {}; return "no"`)
-      expect(failure.message).toContain("for...in requires a plain object, array, or tools reference")
-      expect(failure.message).toContain("Use for...of for arrays/strings/Maps/Sets, or Object.keys(value)")
-    }
+  test("non-object values enumerate like JS: strings by index, everything else nothing", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const out = []
+        for (const key in "ab") out.push(key)
+        for (const key in 42) out.push(key)
+        for (const key in null) out.push(key)
+        for (const key in undefined) out.push(key)
+        for (const key in new Map([[1, 2]])) out.push(key)
+        for (const key in Math) out.push(key)
+        return out
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["0", "1"])
+    expect((await error(`for (const key in tools.github.list_issues({ value: "x" })) {}`)).message).toContain(
+      "un-awaited Promise",
+    )
   })
 })

packages/codemode/test/fixtures/wpt-base64.json

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+[
+  ["", []],
+  ["abcd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  [" abcd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["abcd ", [105, 183, 29]],
+  [" abcd===", null],
+  ["abcd=== ", null],
+  ["abcd ===", null],
+  ["a", null],
+  ["ab", [105]],
+  ["abc", [105, 183]],
+  ["abcde", null],
+  ["𐀀", null],
+  ["=", null],
+  ["==", null],
+  ["===", null],
+  ["====", null],
+  ["=====", null],
+  ["a=", null],
+  ["a==", null],
+  ["a===", null],
+  ["a====", null],
+  ["a=====", null],
+  ["ab=", null],
+  ["ab==", [105]],
+  ["ab===", null],
+  ["ab====", null],
+  ["ab=====", null],
+  ["abc=", [105, 183]],
+  ["abc==", null],
+  ["abc===", null],
+  ["abc====", null],
+  ["abc=====", null],
+  ["abcd=", null],
+  ["abcd==", null],
+  ["abcd===", null],
+  ["abcd====", null],
+  ["abcd=====", null],
+  ["abcde=", null],
+  ["abcde==", null],
+  ["abcde===", null],
+  ["abcde====", null],
+  ["abcde=====", null],
+  ["=a", null],
+  ["=a=", null],
+  ["a=b", null],
+  ["a=b=", null],
+  ["ab=c", null],
+  ["ab=c=", null],
+  ["abc=d", null],
+  ["abc=d=", null],
+  ["ab\u000Bcd", null],
+  ["ab\u3000cd", null],
+  ["ab\u3001cd", null],
+  ["ab\tcd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab\ncd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab\fcd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab\rcd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab cd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab\u00a0cd", null],
+  ["ab\t\n\f\r cd", [105, 183, 29]],
+  [" \t\n\f\r ab\t\n\f\r cd\t\n\f\r ", [105, 183, 29]],
+  ["ab\t\n\f\r =\t\n\f\r =\t\n\f\r ", [105]],
+  ["A", null],
+  ["/A", [252]],
+  ["//A", [255, 240]],
+  ["///A", [255, 255, 192]],
+  ["////A", null],
+  ["/", null],
+  ["A/", [3]],
+  ["AA/", [0, 15]],
+  ["AAAA/", null],
+  ["AAA/", [0, 0, 63]],
+  ["\u0000nonsense", null],
+  ["abcd\u0000nonsense", null],
+  ["YQ", [97]],
+  ["YR", [97]],
+  ["~~", null],
+  ["..", null],
+  ["--", null],
+  ["__", null]
+]

packages/codemode/test/object-coercion-test262.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/**
+ * Portions adapted from Test262 at revision 250f204f23a9249ff204be2baec29600faae7b75:
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-1.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-2.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-3.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-4.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-5.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-strings.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-numbers.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-booleans.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-strings.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-numbers.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-booleans.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/hasOwn/toobject_null.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/hasOwn/toobject_undefined.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/hasOwn/hasown_nonexistent.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Source-String.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Source-Null-Undefined.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/target-Array.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Target-Null.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Target-Undefined.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Target-Object.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/Override.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Object/assign/ObjectOverride-sameproperty.js
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecma International. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Jordan Harband. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2021 Jamie Kyle. All rights reserved.
+ * Test262 portions are governed by the BSD license in LICENSE.test262.
+ *
+ * Boxed-primitive cases (`Object.assign("a")`, `Object.assign(1, …)`) are omitted: CodeMode has no
+ * wrapper objects, so a primitive target is a TypeError rather than a boxed result. `Override.js`
+ * checks `Object.keys(result).length` instead of `Object.getOwnPropertyNames`. `target-Array.js`
+ * omits its named-key (`-0`, `1.5`, `4294967295`), `length`, and Proxy assertions: arrays here hold
+ * only indexed elements, so those keys are a TypeError (pinned below) rather than array properties.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { CodeMode } from "../src/index.js"
+
+const value = async (code: string) => {
+  const result = await Effect.runPromise(CodeMode.execute({ code, tools: {} }))
+  if (!result.ok) throw new Error(`expected success, got ${result.error.kind}: ${result.error.message}`)
+  return result.value
+}
+
+const throwsTypeError = (expression: string) =>
+  value(`try { ${expression}; return "no throw" } catch (error) { return error.name }`)
+
+describe("Object.keys Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-{1,2,3}.js: primitives are coerced", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return [Object.keys(0), Object.keys(true), Object.keys("abc")]`)).toEqual([
+      [],
+      [],
+      ["0", "1", "2"],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/keys/15.2.3.14-1-{4,5}.js: null and undefined throw TypeError", async () => {
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.keys(null)`)).toBe("TypeError")
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.keys(undefined)`)).toBe("TypeError")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("Object.entries and Object.values Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-strings.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const result = Object.entries('abc')
+        return [Array.isArray(result), result.length, result[0][0], result[0][1], result[1][0], result[1][1], result[2][0], result[2][1]]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, 3, "0", "a", "1", "b", "2", "c"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-numbers.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [0, -0, Infinity, -Infinity, NaN, Math.PI].map((number) => Object.entries(number).length)
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/entries/primitive-booleans.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const trueResult = Object.entries(true)
+        const falseResult = Object.entries(false)
+        return [Array.isArray(trueResult), trueResult.length, Array.isArray(falseResult), falseResult.length]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, 0, true, 0])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-strings.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const result = Object.values('abc')
+        return [Array.isArray(result), result.length, result[0], result[1], result[2]]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, 3, "a", "b", "c"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-numbers.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [0, -0, Infinity, -Infinity, NaN, Math.PI].map((number) => Object.values(number).length)
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/values/primitive-booleans.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const trueResult = Object.values(true)
+        const falseResult = Object.values(false)
+        return [Array.isArray(trueResult), trueResult.length, Array.isArray(falseResult), falseResult.length]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, 0, true, 0])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("Object.hasOwn Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/hasOwn/toobject_{null,undefined}.js", async () => {
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.hasOwn(null, 'foo')`)).toBe("TypeError")
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.hasOwn(undefined, 'foo')`)).toBe("TypeError")
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/hasOwn/hasown_nonexistent.js", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`const o = {}; return Object.hasOwn(o, "foo")`)).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("Object.assign Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/Source-String.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = new Object()
+        const result = Object.assign(target, "123")
+        return [result[0], result[1], result[2]]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["1", "2", "3"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/Source-Null-Undefined.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = new Object()
+        const result = Object.assign(target, undefined, null)
+        return result === target
+      `),
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/target-Array.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = [7, 8, 9]
+        let result = Object.assign(target, [1])
+        const first = [result === target, [...result]]
+        const sparseArraySource = []
+        sparseArraySource[2] = 3
+        result = Object.assign(target, sparseArraySource)
+        const second = [result === target, [...result]]
+        result = Object.assign(target, { 4: 0 })
+        return [...first, ...second, result === target, result.length, result[3] === undefined, result[4]]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, [1, 8, 9], true, [1, 8, 3], true, 5, true, 0])
+  })
+
+  test("array targets accept only array indexes (deviation from target-Array.js)", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = [7]
+        const out = []
+        for (const source of [{ length: 0 }, { x: 1 }, { "1.5": 1 }, { "-0": 1 }, { ["__proto__"]: null }]) {
+          try { Object.assign(target, source) } catch (error) { out.push(error.name) }
+        }
+        return [out, [...target], target.length, Object.keys(target)]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([["TypeError", "TypeError", "TypeError", "TypeError", "TypeError"], [7], 1, ["0"]])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/Target-{Null,Undefined}.js", async () => {
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.assign(null, { a: 1 })`)).toBe("TypeError")
+    expect(await throwsTypeError(`Object.assign(undefined, { a: 1 })`)).toBe("TypeError")
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/Target-Object.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = { foo: 1 }
+        const result = Object.assign(target, { a: 2 })
+        return [result.foo, result.a]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([1, 2])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/Override.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = { a: 1 }
+        const result = Object.assign(target, "1a2c3", { a: "c" }, undefined, { b: 6 }, null, 125, { a: 5 })
+        return [Object.keys(result).length, result.a, result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result.b]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([7, 5, "1", "a", "2", "c", "3", 6])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Object/assign/ObjectOverride-sameproperty.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const target = { a: 1 }
+        const result = Object.assign(target, { a: 2 }, { a: "c" })
+        return result.a
+      `),
+    ).toBe("c")
+  })
+})

packages/codemode/test/parity.test.ts

@@ -118,9 +118,12 @@ describe("H6: object spread of null/undefined is a no-op", () => {
     expect(await value(`const o = { a: 1 }; return { ...o, b: 2 }`)).toEqual({ a: 1, b: 2 })
   })
 
-  test("spreading an array into an object still errors", async () => {
-    const err = await error(`return { ...[1,2], a: 1 }`)
-    expect(err.kind).toBe("InvalidDataValue")
+  test("spreading an array or string into an object copies index keys, like JS", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return { ...[1,2], a: 1 }`)).toEqual({ 0: 1, 1: 2, a: 1 })
+    expect(await value(`return { ..."ab", ...5, ...true, ...(() => 1), ...new Map([[1, 2]]) }`)).toEqual({
+      0: "a",
+      1: "b",
+    })
   })
 })
 
@@ -488,12 +491,8 @@ describe("CodeMode-specific string behavior", () => {
     expect(await value(`try { "x".normalize("nope"); return "no" } catch (e) { return e.message }`)).toContain('"NFC"')
   })
 
-  test("does not expose obsolete string aliases", async () => {
-    expect(await value(`return [typeof "x".trimLeft, typeof "x".trimRight, typeof "x".substr]`)).toEqual([
-      "undefined",
-      "undefined",
-      "undefined",
-    ])
+  test("exposes the Annex B string aliases every engine ships", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return [" x ".trimLeft(), " x ".trimRight(), "abc".substr(1, 1)]`)).toEqual(["x ", " x", "b"])
   })
 })
 

packages/codemode/test/signature.test.ts

@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ describe("JSDoc signatures in catalogs and search results", () => {
       "}",
     ].join("\n")
     const signature = `tools.constrained(input: ${type}): Promise<${type}>`
-    expect(runtime.catalog()[0]?.signature).toBe(signature)
+    expect(runtime.catalog[0]?.signature).toBe(signature)
     const result = await Effect.runPromise(runtime.execute('return search({ query: "tools.constrained" })'))
     expect(result.ok).toBe(true)
     if (!result.ok) throw new Error("search failed")
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ describe("JSDoc signatures in catalogs and search results", () => {
   })
 
   test("the catalog uses the same JSDoc signatures as search", async () => {
-    const catalog = runtime.catalog()
+    const catalog = runtime.catalog
     const github = (await search("list issues repository")).items.find(
       ({ path }) => path === "tools.github.list_issues",
     )!
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ describe("non-identifier tool paths", () => {
   const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { context7: { "resolve-library-id": resolveLibrary } } })
 
   test("catalog signatures use bracket notation for dashed tool names", () => {
-    expect(runtime.catalog()[0]?.signature).toBe(
+    expect(runtime.catalog[0]?.signature).toBe(
       'tools.context7["resolve-library-id"](input: {\n  query: string,\n  libraryName: string,\n}): Promise<unknown>',
     )
   })

packages/codemode/test/stdlib.test.ts

@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ describe("CodeMode values at intra-CodeMode checkpoints", () => {
     const diagnostic = await error(`return Object.keys(Promise.resolve({ a: 1 }))`)
     expect(diagnostic.kind).toBe("InvalidDataValue")
     expect(diagnostic.message).toContain("await")
-    expect((await error(`return Object.keys(Math)`)).kind).toBe("InvalidDataValue")
+    expect(await value(`return Object.keys(Math)`)).toEqual([])
   })
 
   test("Object.assign keeps Maps usable", async () => {

packages/codemode/test/string-date-methods-test262.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/**
+ * Portions adapted from Test262 at revision 250f204f23a9249ff204be2baec29600faae7b75:
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-falsey.js
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-negative.js
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-positive.js
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-undef.js
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/start-negative.js
+ * - test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/surrogate-pairs.js
+ * - test/built-ins/String/prototype/isWellFormed/returns-boolean.js
+ * - test/built-ins/String/prototype/toWellFormed/returns-well-formed-string.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/format.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/invalid-date.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/negative-year.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toTimeString/format.js
+ * - test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toTimeString/invalid-date.js
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016, 2017 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Richard Gibson. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Jordan Harband. All rights reserved.
+ * Test262 portions are governed by the BSD license in LICENSE.test262.
+ *
+ * The `typeof String.prototype.method` checks are replaced with `typeof "".method` because
+ * CodeMode has no prototype objects.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { CodeMode } from "../src/index.js"
+
+const value = async (code: string) => {
+  const result = await Effect.runPromise(CodeMode.execute({ code, tools: {} }))
+  if (!result.ok) throw new Error(`expected success, got ${result.error.kind}: ${result.error.message}`)
+  return result.value
+}
+
+describe("String.prototype.substr Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-falsey.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [false, NaN, "", null].flatMap((length) => [0, 1, 2, 3].map((start) => "abc".substr(start, length)))
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(Array(16).fill(""))
+  })
+
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-negative.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [0, 1, 2, 3].flatMap((start) => [-1, -2, -3, -4].map((length) => "abc".substr(start, length)))
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(Array(16).fill(""))
+  })
+
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-positive.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [0, 1, 2, 3].map((start) => [1, 2, 3, 4].map((length) => "abc".substr(start, length)))
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([
+      ["a", "ab", "abc", "abc"],
+      ["b", "bc", "bc", "bc"],
+      ["c", "c", "c", "c"],
+      ["", "", "", ""],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/length-undef.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return [
+          "abc".substr(0), "abc".substr(1), "abc".substr(2), "abc".substr(3),
+          "abc".substr(0, undefined), "abc".substr(1, undefined), "abc".substr(2, undefined), "abc".substr(3, undefined),
+        ]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["abc", "bc", "c", "", "abc", "bc", "c", ""])
+  })
+
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/start-negative.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return ["abc".substr(-1), "abc".substr(-2), "abc".substr(-3), "abc".substr(-4), "abc".substr(-1.1)]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["c", "bc", "abc", "abc", "c"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/annexB/built-ins/String/prototype/substr/surrogate-pairs.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const pair = "\\ud834\\udf06"
+        return [pair.substr(0), pair.substr(1), pair.substr(2), pair.substr(0, 0), pair.substr(0, 1), pair.substr(0, 2)]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["\ud834\udf06", "\udf06", "", "", "\ud834", "\ud834\udf06"])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("String well-formedness Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/String/prototype/isWellFormed/returns-boolean.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const leadingPoo = "\\uD83D"
+        const trailingPoo = "\\uDCA9"
+        const wholePoo = leadingPoo + trailingPoo
+        return [
+          typeof "".isWellFormed,
+          ("a" + leadingPoo + "c" + leadingPoo + "e").isWellFormed(),
+          ("a" + trailingPoo + "c" + trailingPoo + "e").isWellFormed(),
+          ("a" + trailingPoo + leadingPoo + "d").isWellFormed(),
+          "a💩c".isWellFormed(),
+          "a\\uD83D\\uDCA9c".isWellFormed(),
+          ("a" + leadingPoo + trailingPoo + "d").isWellFormed(),
+          wholePoo.slice(0, 1).isWellFormed(),
+          wholePoo.slice(1).isWellFormed(),
+          "abc".isWellFormed(),
+          "a\\u25A8c".isWellFormed(),
+        ]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["function", false, false, false, true, true, true, false, false, true, true])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/String/prototype/toWellFormed/returns-well-formed-string.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const replacementChar = "\\uFFFD"
+        const leadingPoo = "\\uD83D"
+        const trailingPoo = "\\uDCA9"
+        const wholePoo = leadingPoo + trailingPoo
+        return [
+          typeof "".toWellFormed,
+          ("a" + leadingPoo + "c" + leadingPoo + "e").toWellFormed() === "a" + replacementChar + "c" + replacementChar + "e",
+          ("a" + trailingPoo + "c" + trailingPoo + "e").toWellFormed() === "a" + replacementChar + "c" + replacementChar + "e",
+          ("a" + trailingPoo + leadingPoo + "d").toWellFormed() === "a" + replacementChar + replacementChar + "d",
+          "a💩c".toWellFormed() === "a💩c",
+          "a\\uD83D\\uDCA9c".toWellFormed() === "a\\uD83D\\uDCA9c",
+          ("a" + leadingPoo + trailingPoo + "d").toWellFormed() === "a" + wholePoo + "d",
+          wholePoo.slice(0, 1).toWellFormed() === replacementChar,
+          wholePoo.slice(1).toWellFormed() === replacementChar,
+          "abc".toWellFormed() === "abc",
+          "a\\u25A8c".toWellFormed() === "a\\u25A8c",
+        ]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["function", true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("Date string formatting Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/format.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const dateRegExp = /^(Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat) (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec) [0-9]{2} [0-9]{4}$/
+        return [dateRegExp.test(new Date(0).toDateString()), dateRegExp.test(new Date("0020-01-01T00:00:00Z").toDateString())]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, true])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/invalid-date.js", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return new Date(NaN).toDateString()`)).toBe("Invalid Date")
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toDateString/negative-year.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        return ["-000001", "-000012", "-000123", "-001234", "-012345", "-123456"].map(
+          (year) => new Date(year + "-07-01T00:00Z").toDateString().split(" ")[3],
+        )
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["-0001", "-0012", "-0123", "-1234", "-12345", "-123456"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toTimeString/format.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const timeRegExp = /^[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2} GMT[+-][0-9]{4}( \\(.+\\))?$/
+        return timeRegExp.test(new Date(0).toTimeString())
+      `),
+    ).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  test("test/built-ins/Date/prototype/toTimeString/invalid-date.js", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return new Date(NaN).toTimeString()`)).toBe("Invalid Date")
+  })
+})

packages/codemode/test/tool-paths.test.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ describe("dotted tool names", () => {
   const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools: { api: { "issues.list": echo("List issues", "listed") } } })
 
   test("a dotted name becomes nested namespaces in the catalog", () => {
-    const catalog = runtime.catalog()
+    const catalog = runtime.catalog
     expect(catalog).toHaveLength(1)
     expect(catalog[0]?.path).toBe("api.issues.list")
     expect(catalog[0]?.signature).toStartWith("tools.api.issues.list(")
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe("dotted tool names", () => {
 
   test("a top-level dotted name nests from the root", async () => {
     const flat = CodeMode.make({ tools: { "issues.list": echo("List issues", "flat") } })
-    expect(flat.catalog()[0]?.path).toBe("issues.list")
+    expect(flat.catalog[0]?.path).toBe("issues.list")
     expect(await value(flat, `return await tools.issues.list({})`)).toBe("flat")
   })
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ describe("callable namespaces", () => {
   test("a path can hold a tool and child tools at once", async () => {
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues({})`)).toBe("all")
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.list({})`)).toBe("list")
-    expect(runtime.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues", "issues.list"])
+    expect(runtime.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues", "issues.list"])
   })
 
   test("a callable namespace enumerates its children", async () => {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ describe("tool input diagnostics", () => {
 
   test("an empty-input tool advertises () and runs with zero arguments", async () => {
     const empty = CodeMode.make({ tools: { ping: echo("Ping", "pong") } })
-    expect(empty.catalog()[0]?.signature).toBe("tools.ping(): Promise<string>")
+    expect(empty.catalog[0]?.signature).toBe("tools.ping(): Promise<string>")
     expect(await value(empty, `return await tools.ping()`)).toBe("pong")
   })
 })
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ describe("blocked member names on tool paths", () => {
   })
 
   test("tools may use blocked member names because path segments never touch real properties", async () => {
-    expect(runtime.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues.constructor", "nested.__proto__", "prototype"])
+    expect(runtime.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues.constructor", "nested.__proto__", "prototype"])
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.prototype({})`)).toBe("proto")
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.constructor({})`)).toBe("ctor")
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools["issues.constructor"]({})`)).toBe("ctor")
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe("blocked member names on tool paths", () => {
     const poisoned = CodeMode.make({
       tools: { ns: { __proto__: echo("Hidden", "hidden"), real: echo("Real tool", "real") } },
     })
-    expect(poisoned.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["ns.real"])
+    expect(poisoned.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["ns.real"])
     expect(await value(poisoned, `return await tools.ns.real({})`)).toBe("real")
   })
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ describe("namespace metadata", () => {
   const runtime = CodeMode.make({ tools })
 
   test("the wrapper does not add a segment to callable paths", async () => {
-    expect(runtime.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["api.status", "api.users.list", "plain.read"])
+    expect(runtime.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["api.status", "api.users.list", "plain.read"])
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.api.users.list({})`)).toBe("users")
   })
 
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ describe("canonical path collisions", () => {
       tools: { "issues.list": echo("First", "first"), issues: { list: echo("Second", "second") } },
     })
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.list({})`)).toBe("second")
-    expect(runtime.catalog()).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(runtime.catalog()[0]?.description).toBe("Second")
+    expect(runtime.catalog).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(runtime.catalog[0]?.description).toBe("Second")
   })
 
   test("overriding one path keeps sibling tools from both shapes", async () => {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ describe("canonical path collisions", () => {
         "issues.close": echo("Close issue", "closed"),
       },
     })
-    expect(runtime.catalog().map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues.close", "issues.get", "issues.list"])
+    expect(runtime.catalog.map((tool) => tool.path)).toEqual(["issues.close", "issues.get", "issues.list"])
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.list({})`)).toBe("second")
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.get({})`)).toBe("got")
     expect(await value(runtime, `return await tools.issues.close({})`)).toBe("closed")

packages/codemode/test/var-hoisting-test262.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/**
+ * Portions adapted from Test262 at revision 250f204f23a9249ff204be2baec29600faae7b75:
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A1.js
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A3.js
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A6_T1.js
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A7.js
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A10.js
+ * - test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A12.js
+ * - test/language/block-scope/shadowing/hoisting-var-declarations-out-of-blocks.js
+ * - test/language/block-scope/shadowing/catch-parameter-shadowing-var-variable.js
+ * - test/language/statements/for/head-var-bound-names-in-stmt.js
+ * - test/language/statements/function/scope-paramsbody-var-open.js
+ * - test/language/statements/function/scope-paramsbody-var-close.js
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 the Sputnik authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Test262 portions are governed by the BSD license in LICENSE.test262.
+ *
+ * Files that observe `var` through `eval`, `this`, `delete`, or the global object (S12.2_A2, A5, A9,
+ * A11, `scope-*-none.js`, `scope-param-elem-*.js`) have no analogue here and are not ported.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { CodeMode } from "../src/index.js"
+
+const value = async (code: string) => {
+  const result = await Effect.runPromise(CodeMode.execute({ code, tools: {} }))
+  if (!result.ok) throw new Error(`expected success, got ${result.error.kind}: ${result.error.message}`)
+  return result.value
+}
+
+describe("var hoisting Test262 parity", () => {
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A1.js: use before declaration reads undefined", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        __x = __x
+        __y = __x ? "good fellow" : "liar"
+        __z = __z === __x ? 1 : 0
+        let unknown
+        try { __something__undefined = __something__undefined } catch (error) { unknown = error.name }
+        const before = [__y, __z, unknown]
+        var __x, __y = true, __z = __y ? "smeagol" : "golum"
+        return [...before, __y, __z]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["liar", 1, "ReferenceError", true, "smeagol"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A3.js: nested functions redeclare or assign", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        var __var = "OUT"
+        const inner = (function () {
+          var __var = "IN"
+          ;(function () { __var = "INNER_SPACE" })()
+          ;(function () { var __var = "INNER_SUN" })()
+          return __var
+        })()
+        const after = __var
+        const assigned = (function () {
+          __var = "IN"
+          ;(function () { __var = "INNERED" })()
+          ;(function () { var __var = "INNAGER" })()
+          return __var
+        })()
+        return [inner, after, assigned, __var]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["INNER_SPACE", "OUT", "INNERED", "INNERED"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A6_T1.js: var inside try and catch is hoisted", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        intry__var = intry__var
+        incatch__var = incatch__var
+        try { var intry__var } catch (e) { var incatch__var }
+        return [typeof intry__var, typeof incatch__var]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["undefined", "undefined"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A7.js: var after break inside for is hoisted", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        infor_var = infor_var
+        for (;;) { break; var infor_var }
+        return typeof infor_var
+      `),
+    ).toBe("undefined")
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A10.js: var in for head is hoisted", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        __ind = __ind
+        for (var __ind; ; ) { break }
+        return typeof __ind
+      `),
+    ).toBe("undefined")
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/variable/S12.2_A12.js: var in do-while body is hoisted", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        x = x
+        do var x; while (false)
+        return typeof x
+      `),
+    ).toBe("undefined")
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/block-scope/shadowing/hoisting-var-declarations-out-of-blocks.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        function fn() {
+          { var x = 1; var y }
+          return [x, typeof y]
+        }
+        return fn()
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([1, "undefined"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/block-scope/shadowing/catch-parameter-shadowing-var-variable.js", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        function fn() {
+          var a = 1
+          let caught
+          try { throw "stuff3" } catch (a) { caught = a }
+          return [caught, a]
+        }
+        return fn()
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["stuff3", 1])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/for/head-var-bound-names-in-stmt.js: redeclaring the head var in the body", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        var iterCount = 0
+        var first = true
+        for (var x; first; first = false) {
+          var x
+          iterCount += 1
+        }
+        return iterCount
+      `),
+    ).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/function/scope-paramsbody-var-open.js: parameter defaults see the outer var", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        var x = "outside"
+        var probeParams, probeBody
+        function f(_ = probeParams = function () { return x }) {
+          var x = "inside"
+          probeBody = function () { return x }
+        }
+        f()
+        return [probeParams(), probeBody()]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["outside", "inside"])
+  })
+
+  test("test/language/statements/function/scope-paramsbody-var-close.js: body var does not leak out", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        var probe
+        function f(_ = null) {
+          var x = "inside"
+          probe = function () { return x }
+        }
+        f()
+        var x = "outside"
+        return [probe(), x]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual(["inside", "outside"])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("var semantics beyond Test262", () => {
+  test("redeclaration and block-level var assign the one function-scoped binding", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`var a = 1; var a = 2; { var a = 3 } return a`)).toBe(3)
+    expect(await value(`var q = 1; { let q = 2 } return q`)).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  test("var loop counters are shared by closures, let counters are not", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const byVar = []
+        for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) byVar.push(() => i)
+        const byLet = []
+        for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) byLet.push(() => j)
+        return [byVar.map((f) => f()), byLet.map((f) => f())]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([
+      [3, 3, 3],
+      [0, 1, 2],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("for...in and for...of var heads survive the loop", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`for (var k in { a: 1 }) {} for (var [p, q] of [[1, 2]]) {} return [k, p, q]`)).toEqual([
+      "a",
+      1,
+      2,
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("var and function declarations of the same name share a binding", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`var fn = 1; function fn() {} return typeof fn`)).toBe("number")
+    expect(await value(`function fn() {} var fn; return typeof fn`)).toBe("function")
+    expect(await value(`function h() { var fn = 1; function fn() {} return typeof fn } return h()`)).toBe("number")
+  })
+
+  test("a var named after a parameter keeps the argument until assigned", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`function f(a) { var a; return a } return f(7)`)).toBe(7)
+    expect(await value(`function f(a) { var a = 2; return a } return f(7)`)).toBe(2)
+  })
+
+  test("var does not hoist across function boundaries", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`return [typeof b, (() => { var b = 1; return b })()]; var b`)).toEqual(["undefined", 1])
+    expect(
+      await value(
+        `function outer() { var o = 1; function inner() { var o = 2; return o } return [inner(), o] } return outer()`,
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([2, 1])
+  })
+
+  test("switch cases, labels, and generators hoist var", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`switch (1) { case 1: var s = 9 } label: { var lb = 1 } return [s, lb]`)).toEqual([9, 1])
+    expect(await value(`function* gen() { var t = 1; yield t; var t = 2; yield t } return [...gen()]`)).toEqual([1, 2])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("switch case function hoisting", () => {
+  test("function declarations are visible across all cases before their statement runs", async () => {
+    expect(await value(`switch (1) { case 1: return foo(); function foo() { return "hoisted" } }`)).toBe("hoisted")
+    expect(await value(`switch (2) { case 1: function foo() { return "a" } break; case 2: return foo() }`)).toBe("a")
+  })
+})

packages/codemode/test/web-wpt.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/**
+ * Portions adapted from web-platform-tests at revision 863077959ca8c1a7ceecfbe2534b75d2527b9013:
+ * - html/webappapis/atob/base64.any.js (btoa reference encoder, input list, and atob WebIDL cases)
+ * - fetch/data-urls/resources/base64.json (copied to fixtures/wpt-base64.json)
+ * - WebCryptoAPI/randomUUID.https.any.js
+ *
+ * Copyright © web-platform-tests contributors. Governed by the 3-Clause BSD license in LICENSE.wpt.
+ *
+ * `assert_throws_dom("InvalidCharacterError", …)` becomes a check on `error.name`: CodeMode has no
+ * DOMException, so the name is carried on a plain Error.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { CodeMode } from "../src/index.js"
+
+const base64Cases = (await Bun.file(new URL("./fixtures/wpt-base64.json", import.meta.url)).json()) as Array<
+  [string, Array<number> | null]
+>
+
+const value = async (code: string) => {
+  const result = await Effect.runPromise(CodeMode.execute({ code, tools: {} }))
+  if (!result.ok) throw new Error(`expected success, got ${result.error.kind}: ${result.error.message}`)
+  return result.value
+}
+
+// The reference encoder from base64.any.js, run inside the interpreter so btoa is checked against
+// an independent implementation rather than against the host's btoa.
+const referenceEncoder = `
+  function btoaLookup(idx) {
+    if (idx < 26) return String.fromCharCode(idx + "A".charCodeAt(0))
+    if (idx < 52) return String.fromCharCode(idx - 26 + "a".charCodeAt(0))
+    if (idx < 62) return String.fromCharCode(idx - 52 + "0".charCodeAt(0))
+    if (idx == 62) return "+"
+    if (idx == 63) return "/"
+  }
+  function mybtoa(s) {
+    s = String(s)
+    for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) if (s.charCodeAt(i) > 255) return "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR"
+    var out = ""
+    for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i += 3) {
+      var groupsOfSix = [undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined]
+      groupsOfSix[0] = s.charCodeAt(i) >> 2
+      groupsOfSix[1] = (s.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4
+      if (s.length > i + 1) {
+        groupsOfSix[1] |= s.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4
+        groupsOfSix[2] = (s.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2
+      }
+      if (s.length > i + 2) {
+        groupsOfSix[2] |= s.charCodeAt(i + 2) >> 6
+        groupsOfSix[3] = s.charCodeAt(i + 2) & 0x3f
+      }
+      for (var j = 0; j < groupsOfSix.length; j++) {
+        out += typeof groupsOfSix[j] == "undefined" ? "=" : btoaLookup(groupsOfSix[j])
+      }
+    }
+    return out
+  }
+  function testBtoa(input) {
+    var expected = mybtoa(input)
+    if (expected === "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR") {
+      try { btoa(input) } catch (error) { return error.name === "InvalidCharacterError" ? "ok" : error.name }
+      return "did not throw"
+    }
+    if (btoa(input) !== expected) return "btoa mismatch"
+    if (atob(btoa(input)) !== String(input)) return "roundtrip mismatch"
+    return "ok"
+  }
+`
+
+describe("btoa WPT parity (html/webappapis/atob/base64.any.js)", () => {
+  test("every input encodes like the reference encoder and round-trips through atob", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        ${referenceEncoder}
+        var tests = ["עברית", "", "ab", "abc", "abcd", "abcde", "\\xff\\xff\\xc0", "\\0a", "a\\0b",
+          undefined, null, 7, 12, 1.5, true, false, NaN, +Infinity, -Infinity, 0, -0]
+        for (var i = 0; i < 258; i++) tests.push(String.fromCharCode(i))
+        tests.push(String.fromCharCode(10000), String.fromCharCode(65534), String.fromCharCode(65535))
+        tests.push(String.fromCharCode(0xd800, 0xdc00))
+        var everything = ""
+        for (var i = 0; i < 256; i++) everything += String.fromCharCode(i)
+        tests.push(everything)
+        return tests.map(testBtoa).filter((outcome) => outcome !== "ok")
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("atob WPT parity (fetch/data-urls/resources/base64.json)", () => {
+  const idlCases: Array<[unknown, Array<number> | null]> = [
+    [undefined, null],
+    [null, [158, 233, 101]],
+    [7, null],
+    [12, [215]],
+    [1.5, null],
+    [true, [182, 187]],
+    [false, null],
+    [NaN, [53, 163]],
+    [Infinity, [34, 119, 226, 158, 43, 114]],
+    [-Infinity, null],
+    [0, null],
+    [-0, null],
+  ]
+
+  test(`${base64Cases.length} forgiving-base64 inputs decode to the expected bytes or throw InvalidCharacterError`, async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const cases = ${JSON.stringify(base64Cases)}
+        return cases.flatMap(([input, output]) => {
+          try {
+            const result = atob(input)
+            if (output === null) return [[input, "expected throw"]]
+            const bytes = Array.from({ length: result.length }, (_, i) => result.charCodeAt(i))
+            return JSON.stringify(bytes) === JSON.stringify(output) ? [] : [[input, bytes]]
+          } catch (error) {
+            return output === null && error.name === "InvalidCharacterError" ? [] : [[input, error.name]]
+          }
+        })
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  test("WebIDL argument conversion stringifies non-string inputs", async () => {
+    const literal = (input: unknown) =>
+      Object.is(input, -0)
+        ? "-0"
+        : typeof input === "number" || input === undefined
+          ? String(input)
+          : JSON.stringify(input)
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const cases = [${idlCases.map(([input, output]) => `[${literal(input)}, ${JSON.stringify(output)}]`).join(",")}]
+        return cases.flatMap(([input, output]) => {
+          try {
+            const result = atob(input)
+            if (output === null) return [[String(input), "expected throw"]]
+            // The source loop checks only the listed prefix of the decoded bytes.
+            const bytes = output.map((_, i) => result.charCodeAt(i))
+            return JSON.stringify(bytes) === JSON.stringify(output) ? [] : [[String(input), bytes]]
+          } catch (error) {
+            return output === null && error.name === "InvalidCharacterError" ? [] : [[String(input), error.name]]
+          }
+        })
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
+
+describe("crypto.randomUUID WPT parity (WebCryptoAPI/randomUUID.https.any.js)", () => {
+  test("namespace format, version, and variant bits over 256 iterations without collision", async () => {
+    expect(
+      await value(`
+        const uuids = new Set()
+        const randomUUID = () => {
+          const uuid = crypto.randomUUID()
+          if (uuids.has(uuid)) throw new Error("uuid collision " + uuid)
+          uuids.add(uuid)
+          return uuid
+        }
+        const UUIDRegex = /^[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{12}$/
+        let format = true, version = true, variant = true
+        for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) format = format && UUIDRegex.test(randomUUID())
+        for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) version = version && (parseInt(randomUUID().split("-")[2].slice(0, 2), 16) & 0b11110000) === 0b01000000
+        for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) variant = variant && (parseInt(randomUUID().split("-")[3].slice(0, 2), 16) & 0b11000000) === 0b10000000
+        return [format, version, variant, uuids.size]
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([true, true, true, 768])
+  })
+})

packages/core/src/aisdk-native.ts

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ function mapProviderOptions(settings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>, exclude
 
 function mapBedrockMantle(input: MapInput, baseSettings: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>): Mapping | undefined {
   const settings = input.settings
-  const chat = input.modelID === "openai.gpt-oss-safeguard-20b" || input.modelID === "openai.gpt-oss-safeguard-120b"
+  const chat = input.modelID.includes("gpt-oss")
   return {
     package: `@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/${chat ? "chat" : "responses"}`,
     settings: {

packages/core/src/codemode/tool.ts

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ export const catalog = (inventory: Inventory) => {
   )
   const root: CatalogNode = { children: new Map() }
   for (const namespace of inventory.namespaces?.values() ?? []) getNode(root, namespace.name).namespace = namespace
-  for (const tool of runtime(inventory, () => Effect.fail(toolError("Execute context is unavailable"))).catalog())
+  for (const tool of runtime(inventory, () => Effect.fail(toolError("Execute context is unavailable"))).catalog)
     getNode(root, tool.path).tool = {
       type: "tool",
       name: tool.path.split(".").at(-1) ?? tool.path,

packages/core/src/github-copilot/models.ts

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ function variants(remote: UsableModel, messages: boolean): Model.Info["variants"
       settings: {
         thinking: {
           type: "adaptive",
-          ...(remote.id.includes("opus-4.7") ? { display: "summarized" } : {}),
+          display: "summarized",
         },
         effort,
       },

packages/core/src/plugin/optimize.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function make(
   return define({
     id,
     effect: Effect.fn(`OptimizePlugin.${id}`)(function* (ctx) {
-      yield* ctx.session.hook("context", (event) =>
+      const hook = (event: SessionHooks["context"]) =>
         Effect.gen(function* () {
           const model =
             (yield* ctx.catalog.model.list()).data.find(
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ function make(
           const system = event.system[0]
           if (!system) return
           event.system[0] = { ...system, text: SessionSystemPrompt.render(template, Object.keys(event.tools)) }
-        }).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void)),
-      )
+        }).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.void))
+      yield* ctx.session.hook("context", hook)
+      yield* ctx.session.hook("compaction", hook)
+      yield* ctx.session.hook("generate", hook)
     }),
   })
 }

packages/core/src/plugin/warming.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export * as WarmingPlugin from "./warming.js"
 
 import { define } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { SessionHooks } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
 import type { Session } from "@opencode/schema/session"
 import { Clock, Duration, Effect, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Config } from "../config.js"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ export const Plugin = define({
       },
     )
 
-    yield* ctx.session.hook("context", (event) =>
+    const hook = (event: SessionHooks["context"]) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const active = sessions.get(event.sessionID)
         const settings = yield* loadSettings()
@@ -95,7 +96,9 @@ export const Plugin = define({
           ),
           Effect.forkIn(scope),
         )
-      }),
-    )
+      })
+    yield* ctx.session.hook("context", hook)
+    yield* ctx.session.hook("compaction", hook)
+    yield* ctx.session.hook("generate", hook)
   }),
 })

packages/core/src/session/compaction.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   Message,
   type ContentPart,
 } from "@opencode/ai"
+import type { SessionCompactionResult } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
 import { SessionError } from "@opencode/schema/session-error"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Bus } from "../bus.js"
@@ -402,6 +403,36 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
             recent,
             inputID: input.inputID,
           })
+    const supplied = Effect.fn("SessionCompaction.supplied")(function* (
+      input: ExecuteInput,
+      result: SessionCompactionResult,
+      recent: string,
+    ) {
+      const context = input.context
+      const usage = result.tokens
+        ? { tokens: result.tokens, cost: SessionUsage.calculateCost(context.model.cost, result.tokens) }
+        : undefined
+      if (usage)
+        yield* bus.publish(SessionEvent.UsageRecorded, {
+          sessionID: context.session.id,
+          source: "compaction",
+          ...usage,
+        })
+      yield* bus.publish(
+        SessionEvent.Compaction.Ended,
+        {
+          sessionID: context.session.id,
+          reason: input.reason,
+          model: context.model.ref,
+          providerState: result.providerState,
+          text: result.summary,
+          recent,
+          ...usage,
+        },
+        { metadata: result.metadata },
+      )
+      return { status: "completed" as const }
+    })
     // Manual controls settle through the inbox; only automatic work needs a durable interruption record.
     const interrupted = (input: ExecuteInput) =>
       input.reason === "auto"
@@ -415,7 +446,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     const compactionRequest = (
       input: ExecuteInput,
       messages: readonly SessionMessage.Info[],
-      prompt: Message[],
       webSocket?: "session",
     ) => {
       const context = input.context
@@ -435,7 +465,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         messages: [
           ...transcript.messages,
           ...(input.instructionUpdate ? [Message.system(input.instructionUpdate)] : []),
-          ...prompt,
         ],
         webSocket,
       })
@@ -455,7 +484,11 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
           inputID: input.inputID,
           error: { type: "provider.unsupported-operation", message },
         })
-      const prepared = yield* compactionRequest(input, context.messages, [], "session")
+      const prepared = yield* compactionRequest(input, context.messages, "session")
+      if (prepared.event.result) {
+        yield* started(input, "")
+        return yield* supplied(input, prepared.event.result, "")
+      }
       const request = prepared.request
       const provenance = SessionProviderContext.provenance(context.model)
       if (!provenance) return yield* reject("Provider compaction requires a stable, configured endpoint")
@@ -568,9 +601,12 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       )
       // Checkpoints from the previous template ran far longer than this one asks for; its catch-all heading identifies them.
       const legacy = previous?.summary.includes(LEGACY_HEADING) ?? false
-      const prepared = yield* compactionRequest(input, history.messages, [
-        Message.user(buildPrompt(previous !== undefined, legacy)),
-      ])
+      const prepared = yield* compactionRequest(input, history.messages)
+      if (prepared.event.result) return yield* supplied(input, prepared.event.result, history.recent)
+      // Hooks see the transcript alone; the summary prompt is appended after they run.
+      const first = LLMRequest.update(prepared.request, {
+        messages: [...prepared.request.messages, Message.user(buildPrompt(previous !== undefined, legacy))],
+      })
       // Both requests share the retry allowance; rejected output never enters the reminder request.
       const transient = SessionRunnerRetry.transient(yield* SessionRunnerRetry.policy(context.session.id), {
         agent: context.agent.id,
@@ -578,10 +614,10 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
         hook: prepared.retry,
       })
       for (const request of [
-        prepared.request,
-        LLMRequest.update(prepared.request, {
+        first,
+        LLMRequest.update(first, {
           messages: [
-            ...prepared.request.messages,
+            ...first.messages,
             Message.user(
               "The previous response did not fill in the required summary template. Do not call tools. Return the summary as text using the exact section headings from the template.",
             ),

packages/core/src/session/message-updater.ts

@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ export function update(adapter: Adapter, event: SessionEvent.DurableEvent) {
             yield* adapter.updateCompaction({
               ...current,
               status: "completed",
+              metadata: event.metadata ? { ...current.metadata, ...event.metadata } : current.metadata,
               reason: event.data.reason,
               model: event.data.model,
               providerState: event.data.providerState,

packages/core/src/session/model-request.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,14 @@ import {
   SystemPart,
 } from "@opencode/ai"
 import type { StreamOptions } from "@opencode/ai/route"
-import type { SessionContext, SessionRequest, SessionRequestKind, SessionTitle } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
+import type {
+  SessionCompaction,
+  SessionContext,
+  SessionGenerate,
+  SessionRequest,
+  SessionRequestKind,
+  SessionTitle,
+} from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
 import type { Agent } from "@opencode/schema/agent"
 import type { Model } from "@opencode/schema/model"
 import type { Content } from "@opencode/schema/tool"
@@ -178,8 +185,8 @@ type Definitions = PluginHooks.Domains["session"]["context"]["tools"]
 /** Builds the model request for each session flow. Each entry runs its own plugin hook. */
 export interface Interface {
   readonly primary: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionContext>>
-  readonly compaction: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionContext>>
-  readonly generate: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionContext>>
+  readonly compaction: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionCompaction>>
+  readonly generate: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionGenerate>>
   readonly title: (input: Input) => Effect.Effect<Prepared<SessionTitle>>
 }
 
@@ -342,13 +349,14 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
       }
     })
 
-    const context = (agent: Agent.ID) => (draft: SessionRequest, tools: Definitions) =>
-      hooks.trigger("session", "context", { ...draft, agent, tools })
+    const agentHook =
+      (name: "context" | "compaction" | "generate", agent: Agent.ID) => (draft: SessionRequest, tools: Definitions) =>
+        hooks.trigger("session", name, { ...draft, agent, tools })
 
     return Service.of({
-      primary: (input) => prepare("primary", input, context(input.agent)),
-      generate: (input) => prepare("generate", input, context(input.agent)),
-      compaction: (input) => prepare("compaction", input, context(input.agent)),
+      primary: (input) => prepare("primary", input, agentHook("context", input.agent)),
+      compaction: (input) => prepare("compaction", input, agentHook("compaction", input.agent)),
+      generate: (input) => prepare("generate", input, agentHook("generate", input.agent)),
       title: (input) => prepare("title", input, (draft) => hooks.trigger("session", "title", draft)),
     })
   }),

packages/core/src/session/stats.ts

@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
         JOIN ${SessionTable} AS session ON session.id = message.session_id
         WHERE message.type IN ('user', 'assistant')
           AND message.time_created < ${to}
-          AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
+          AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL
+            OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ${SessionTable} AS parent WHERE parent.id = session.fork_session_id)
+            OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
           ${project}
       `,
       )
@@ -143,7 +145,9 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
           WHERE message.type IN ('user', 'assistant')
             AND message.time_created >= ${range.from}
             AND message.time_created < ${range.to}
-            AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
+            AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL
+              OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ${SessionTable} AS parent WHERE parent.id = session.fork_session_id)
+              OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
             ${project}
         `,
         )
@@ -204,7 +208,9 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
               WHERE message.type = 'assistant'
                 AND message.time_created >= ${range.from}
                 AND message.time_created < ${range.to}
-                AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
+                AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL
+                  OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ${SessionTable} AS parent WHERE parent.id = session.fork_session_id)
+                  OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
                 AND json_extract(content.value, '$.type') = 'tool'
                 ${project}
             )
@@ -246,7 +252,9 @@ export const get = Effect.fn("SessionStats.get")(function* (input: Input = {}) {
           WHERE message.type = 'assistant'
             AND message.time_created >= ${range.from}
             AND message.time_created < ${range.to}
-            AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
+            AND (session.fork_session_id IS NULL
+              OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ${SessionTable} AS parent WHERE parent.id = session.fork_session_id)
+              OR message.time_created >= session.time_created)
             AND json_extract(content.value, '$.type') = 'tool'
             ${project}
         `,

packages/core/test/aisdk-native.test.ts

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ describe("AISDKNative", () => {
       settings: { region: "us-east-1" },
     })
     expect(map("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/mantle", { region: "us-east-1" }, "openai.gpt-oss-120b")).toEqual({
-      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/responses",
+      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/chat",
       settings: { region: "us-east-1" },
     })
   })
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ describe("AISDKNative", () => {
     }
 
     expect(map("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/mantle", settings, "openai.gpt-oss-120b")).toEqual({
-      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/responses",
+      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/chat",
       settings: {
         apiKey: "token",
         baseURL: "https://mantle.test/v1",
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ describe("AISDKNative", () => {
         "openai.gpt-oss-120b",
       ),
     ).toEqual({
-      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/responses",
+      package: "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/chat",
       settings: {
         credentials: {
           accessKeyId: "key",

packages/core/test/model-resolver.test.ts

@@ -169,19 +169,19 @@ describe("ModelResolver", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  it.effect("maps Bedrock Mantle models to native Responses and safeguards to Chat", () =>
+  it.effect("maps Bedrock Mantle GPT-OSS models to Chat and other models to Responses", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const credential = Credential.Key.make({ type: "key", key: "secret" })
       const responses = yield* ModelResolver.fromCatalogModel(
         model(Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/mantle"), {
-          modelID: "openai.gpt-oss-120b",
+          modelID: "openai.gpt-5.5",
           settings: { region: "us-east-2" },
         }),
         credential,
       )
       const chat = yield* ModelResolver.fromCatalogModel(
         model(Provider.aisdk("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/mantle"), {
-          modelID: "openai.gpt-oss-safeguard-20b",
+          modelID: "openai.gpt-oss-20b",
           settings: { region: "us-east-2" },
         }),
         credential,
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ describe("ModelResolver", () => {
         ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock", "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock", "api-model"],
         [
           "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/mantle",
-          "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/responses",
+          "@opencode/ai/providers/amazon-bedrock/mantle/chat",
           "openai.gpt-oss-120b",
         ],
         ["@ai-sdk/azure", "@opencode/ai/providers/azure/responses", "api-model"],
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ describe("ModelResolver", () => {
       expect(bedrock.route.id).toBe("bedrock-converse")
       expect(bedrock.route.defaults.generation).toEqual({ topP: 0.8 })
       expect(bedrock.route.defaults.http?.body).toEqual({ serviceTier: { type: "priority" } })
-      expect(mantle.route.id).toBe("bedrock-mantle-responses")
+      expect(mantle.route.id).toBe("bedrock-mantle-chat")
       expect(mantle.route.defaults.generation).toEqual({ topP: 0.6 })
     }),
   )

packages/core/test/session-compaction.test.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { SessionCompaction } from "@opencode/core/session/compaction"
 import { SessionEvent } from "@opencode/core/session/event"
 import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode/core/session/message"
 import { SessionModelRequest } from "@opencode/core/session/model-request"
+import { PluginHooks } from "@opencode/core/plugin/hooks"
 import { SessionProjector } from "@opencode/core/session/projector"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode/core/session/runner/model"
 import { SessionTable } from "@opencode/core/session/sql"
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ const it = testEffect(
       SessionStore.node,
       SessionCompaction.node,
       SessionModelRequest.node,
+      PluginHooks.node,
     ]),
     [Bus.node.replace(Bus.configured({ persist: true })), llmClient.replace(client)],
   ),
@@ -356,6 +358,14 @@ it.effect("manual compaction summarizes short context instead of no-op", () =>
     }
     const session = yield* insertSession(sessionID, { parent_id: parentID })
     const modelRequests = yield* SessionModelRequest.Service
+    const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+    let hooked = 0
+    yield* hooks.register("session", "compaction", (event) =>
+      Effect.sync(() => {
+        hooked = event.messages.length
+        expect(JSON.stringify(event.messages)).not.toContain("Summarize only what")
+      }),
+    )
     const messages = [
       userMessage,
       SessionMessage.Shell.make({
@@ -408,6 +418,8 @@ it.effect("manual compaction summarizes short context instead of no-op", () =>
     expect(JSON.stringify(requests[0]?.messages)).toContain("Manual compaction should include this short conversation.")
     expect(JSON.stringify(requests[0]?.messages)).toContain("Use Effect services and generators.")
     expect(JSON.stringify(requests[0]?.messages)).toContain("User shell pwd completed: /project")
+    expect(requests[0]?.messages).toHaveLength(hooked + 1)
+    expect(JSON.stringify(requests[0]?.messages.at(-1))).toContain("Summarize only what")
     expect(JSON.stringify(requests[0]?.messages)).not.toContain("display-only-output")
     // The compaction message carries its own request usage so clients can show what compacting cost.
     expect(yield* store.context(sessionID)).toMatchObject([
@@ -440,6 +452,65 @@ it.effect("manual compaction summarizes short context instead of no-op", () =>
   }),
 )
 
+it.effect("compaction hooks can supply the summary instead of the model", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    requests = []
+    const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
+    const compaction = yield* SessionCompaction.Service
+    const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+    const store = yield* SessionStore.Service
+    const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_hooked_compaction")
+    const session = yield* insertSession(sessionID)
+    const modelRequests = yield* SessionModelRequest.Service
+    const messages = [
+      {
+        id: SessionMessage.ID.create(),
+        type: "user" as const,
+        text: "Hooked compaction should see this conversation.",
+        time: { created: DateTime.makeUnsafe(0) },
+      },
+    ]
+    let contexts = 0
+    yield* hooks.register("session", "context", () => Effect.sync(() => contexts++))
+    yield* hooks.register("session", "compaction", (event) =>
+      Effect.sync(() => {
+        expect(event.sessionID).toBe(sessionID)
+        expect(event.agent).toBe(Agent.defaultID)
+        expect(JSON.stringify(event.messages)).toContain("Hooked compaction should see this conversation.")
+        event.result = { summary: "## Objective\n- hooked summary" }
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(
+      yield* compaction.compactManual({
+        session,
+        resolveContext: () => Effect.succeed(loaded(session, messages)),
+        prepare: modelRequests.compaction,
+        messages,
+        inputID: SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_hooked_compaction"),
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({ status: "completed" })
+
+    expect(contexts).toBe(0)
+    expect(requests).toEqual([])
+    expect(yield* store.context(sessionID)).toMatchObject([
+      { type: "compaction", reason: "manual", summary: "## Objective\n- hooked summary", recent: "" },
+    ])
+    expect(
+      yield* db
+        .select({ type: EventTable.type })
+        .from(EventTable)
+        .where(eq(EventTable.aggregate_id, sessionID))
+        .orderBy(asc(EventTable.seq))
+        .all()
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { type: Bus.versionedType(SessionEvent.Compaction.Started.type, 1) },
+      { type: Bus.versionedType(SessionEvent.Compaction.Ended.type, 1) },
+    ])
+  }),
+)
+
 it.effect("manual compaction records model resolution failures without calling the model", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     requests = []

packages/core/test/session-generate.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 import { expect } from "bun:test"
-import { LLMClient, LLMEvent, LLMResponse, LanguageModel, ToolDefinition, type LLMRequest } from "@opencode/ai"
+import {
+  LLMClient,
+  LLMEvent,
+  LLMResponse,
+  LanguageModel,
+  Message,
+  SystemPart,
+  ToolDefinition,
+  type LLMRequest,
+} from "@opencode/ai"
 import { OpenAIChat } from "@opencode/ai/protocols"
 import type { StreamOptions } from "@opencode/ai/route"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode/core/agent"
@@ -38,6 +47,7 @@ import {
 import { SessionStore } from "@opencode/core/session/store"
 import { SkillInstructions } from "@opencode/core/skill/instructions"
 import { Plugin } from "@opencode/core/plugin"
+import { PluginHooks } from "@opencode/core/plugin/hooks"
 import { PluginSupervisor } from "@opencode/core/plugin/supervisor"
 import { Tool } from "@opencode/core/tool"
 import { asc, eq } from "drizzle-orm"
@@ -134,6 +144,7 @@ const it = testEffect(
       Agent.node,
       InstructionBuiltIns.node,
       SessionContext.node,
+      PluginHooks.node,
       llmClient,
     ]),
     [
@@ -344,6 +355,43 @@ it.effect(
   { timeout: 15_000 },
 )
 
+it.effect(
+  "runs generate hooks instead of context hooks",
+  () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      requests.length = 0
+      instruction = "Initial context"
+      const { db, bus, instructions, session, instances } = yield* setup
+      yield* InstructionState.prepare(db, bus, instructions, sessionID)
+      const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+      let contexts = 0
+      yield* hooks.register("session", "context", () => Effect.sync(() => contexts++))
+      yield* hooks.register("session", "generate", (event) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          expect(event.sessionID).toBe(sessionID)
+          expect(event.agent).toBe(Agent.ID.make("build"))
+          expect(Object.keys(event.tools)).toEqual(["lookup"])
+          event.system.push(SystemPart.make("Answer briefly."))
+          event.messages = [Message.user("[redacted]")]
+          event.options.maxTokens = 32
+          event.options.reasoningEffort = "low"
+        }),
+      )
+
+      yield* SessionGenerate.generate({ session, prompt: "Summarize privately" }).pipe(
+        Effect.provideService(Instance.Service, instances),
+      )
+
+      expect(contexts).toBe(0)
+      expect(requests).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(requests[0]?.system.map((part) => part.text)).toContain("Answer briefly.")
+      expect(userTexts(requests[0])).toEqual(["[redacted]"])
+      expect(requests[0]?.generation).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({ maxTokens: 32 }))
+      expect(requests[0]?.providerOptions).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+    }),
+  { timeout: 15_000 },
+)
+
 it.effect(
   "blocks unavailable initial instructions before generation",
   () =>

packages/core/test/session-native-compaction.test.ts

@@ -400,6 +400,34 @@ it.live("only known automatic native overflow falls back locally and failed reco
   }),
 )
 
+it.live("compaction hooks supply the summary instead of provider compaction", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const fixture = yield* setup()
+    yield* fixture.prompt("Original user")
+    yield* fixture.hooks.register("session", "compaction", (event) =>
+      Effect.sync(() => {
+        event.result = {
+          summary: "## Objective\n- hooked summary",
+          providerState: { responseId: "plugin" },
+          metadata: { plugin: "custom" },
+          tokens: { input: 10, output: 5, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+        }
+      }),
+    )
+    expect(yield* fixture.compact).toEqual({ status: "completed" })
+    expect(fixture.state.calls).toBe(0)
+    expect((yield* fixture.load).messages.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
+      type: "compaction",
+      status: "completed",
+      summary: "## Objective\n- hooked summary",
+      recent: "",
+      providerState: { responseId: "plugin" },
+      metadata: { plugin: "custom" },
+      tokens: { input: 10, output: 5 },
+    })
+  }),
+)
+
 it.live("rejects request-hook route rewrites before provider compaction", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const fixture = yield* setup()

packages/core/test/session-runner.test.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { OpenAIChat } from "@opencode/ai/protocols/openai-chat"
 import { AnthropicMessages, OpenAIResponses } from "@opencode/ai/protocols"
 import { compileRequest } from "@opencode/ai/route/client"
 import { TestLLM } from "@opencode/ai/testing"
+import type { SessionHooks } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
 import { Catalog } from "@opencode/core/catalog"
 import { Database } from "@opencode/core/database/database"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode/util/effect/app-node"
@@ -2411,15 +2412,16 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
           model: { id: ID.make(s.currentModel.id), providerID: Provider.ID.make(s.currentModel.provider), variant },
         })
         const requestAgents: Agent.ID[] = []
-        yield* hooks.register("session", "context", (event) =>
+        const hook = (event: SessionHooks["context"]) =>
           Effect.sync(() => {
             expect(event.agent).toBe(agentID)
             expect(event.model.variant).toBe(variant)
             event.system.push(SystemPart.make("Hook-provided instructions"))
             event.tools.echo.description = "Hook-provided tool description"
             event.options.maxTokens = 4_000
-          }),
-        )
+          })
+        yield* hooks.register("session", "context", hook)
+        yield* hooks.register("session", "compaction", hook)
         yield* hooks.register("session", "model.request", (event) =>
           Effect.sync(() => {
             requestAgents.push(event.agent)

packages/core/test/session-stats.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "@opencode/core/session/sql"
 import { SessionStats } from "@opencode/core/session/stats"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { DateTime, Effect, Schema } from "effect"
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 
 const it = testEffect(AppNodeBuilder.build(Database.node))
@@ -30,6 +31,73 @@ const encodeMessage = Schema.encodeSync(SessionMessage.Info)
 const encodeUsage = Schema.encodeSync(SessionEvent.UsageRecorded.data)
 
 describe("SessionStats", () => {
+  it.effect("counts inherited fork usage after the parent is deleted", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const db = (yield* Database.Service).db
+      const parentID = Session.ID.make("ses_stats_deleted_parent")
+      const orphanID = Session.ID.make("ses_stats_orphan_fork")
+      yield* db
+        .insert(ProjectTable)
+        .values({ id: projectID, worktree: AbsolutePath.make("/stats"), name: "stats", sandboxes: [] })
+        .run()
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      yield* db
+        .insert(SessionTable)
+        .values([
+          { id: parentID, project_id: projectID, slug: "parent", directory: "/stats", version: "test" },
+          {
+            id: orphanID,
+            project_id: projectID,
+            fork_session_id: parentID,
+            slug: "fork",
+            directory: "/stats",
+            version: "test",
+            time_created: Date.UTC(2026, 0, 4),
+          },
+        ])
+        .run()
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      yield* db
+        .insert(SessionMessageTable)
+        .values([
+          messageRow(parentID, 1, assistant("msg_stats_deleted_parent", Date.UTC(2026, 0, 2, 10), [])),
+          messageRow(
+            orphanID,
+            1,
+            assistant("msg_stats_orphan_inherited", Date.UTC(2026, 0, 2, 10), [
+              SessionMessage.AssistantTool.make({
+                type: "tool",
+                id: "call_inherited",
+                name: "read",
+                state: SessionMessage.ToolStateCompleted.make({
+                  status: "completed",
+                  input: {},
+                  content: [{ type: "text", text: "ok" }],
+                }),
+                time: { created: DateTime.makeUnsafe(Date.UTC(2026, 0, 2, 10)) },
+              }),
+            ]),
+          ),
+          messageRow(orphanID, 2, assistant("msg_stats_orphan_new", Date.UTC(2026, 0, 5, 10), [])),
+        ])
+        .run()
+        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+
+      yield* db.delete(SessionTable).where(eq(SessionTable.id, parentID)).run().pipe(Effect.orDie)
+
+      const stats = yield* SessionStats.get({ to: Date.UTC(2026, 1, 1), timezone: "UTC", tools: "detail" })
+
+      expect(DateTime.toEpochMillis(stats.range.from)).toBe(Date.UTC(2026, 0, 2, 10))
+      expect(stats.steps).toBe(2)
+      expect(stats.tokens).toEqual({ input: 20, output: 10, reasoning: 4, cache: { read: 8, write: 2 } })
+      expect(stats.cost).toBe(Money.USD.make(3))
+      expect(stats.tools).toMatchObject({
+        mode: "detail",
+        totals: { calls: 1, succeeded: 1, failed: 0, unfinished: 0 },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("aggregates activity and tool reliability without reading message payloads outside the range", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const db = (yield* Database.Service).db

packages/plugin/src/effect/session.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { Session } from "@opencode/schema/session"
 import type { SessionInbox } from "@opencode/schema/session-inbox"
 import type { SessionError } from "@opencode/schema/session-error"
 import type { SessionMessage } from "@opencode/schema/session-message"
+import type { TokenUsage } from "@opencode/schema/token-usage"
 import type { JsonSchema, Types } from "effect"
 import type { ModelHooks } from "./registration.js"
 
@@ -34,6 +35,20 @@ export interface SessionContext extends SessionRequest {
   tools: Record<string, { description: string; input: JsonSchema.JsonSchema }>
 }
 
+export interface SessionCompactionResult {
+  summary: string
+  providerState?: SessionMessage.ProviderState
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+  tokens?: TokenUsage.Info
+}
+
+export interface SessionCompaction extends SessionContext {
+  /** Set to use this compaction and skip the model request. */
+  result?: SessionCompactionResult
+}
+
+export interface SessionGenerate extends SessionContext {}
+
 export interface SessionTitle extends SessionRequest {
   /** Set to use this title and skip the model request. */
   result?: string
@@ -85,6 +100,8 @@ export interface SessionRetry {
 export interface SessionHooks {
   readonly prompt: SessionPrompt
   readonly context: SessionContext
+  readonly compaction: SessionCompaction
+  readonly generate: SessionGenerate
   readonly title: SessionTitle
   readonly "model.request": SessionModelRequest
   readonly "http.request": SessionHttpRequest

packages/plugin/src/promise/session.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import type { Session } from "@opencode/schema/session"
 import type { SessionInbox } from "@opencode/schema/session-inbox"
 import type { SessionError } from "@opencode/schema/session-error"
 import type { SessionMessage } from "@opencode/schema/session-message"
+import type { TokenUsage } from "@opencode/schema/token-usage"
 import type { JsonSchema, Types } from "effect"
 import type { ModelHooks } from "./registration.js"
 
@@ -34,6 +35,20 @@ export interface SessionContext extends SessionRequest {
   tools: Record<string, { description: string; input: JsonSchema.JsonSchema }>
 }
 
+export interface SessionCompactionResult {
+  summary: string
+  providerState?: SessionMessage.ProviderState
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+  tokens?: TokenUsage.Info
+}
+
+export interface SessionCompaction extends SessionContext {
+  /** Set to use this compaction and skip the model request. */
+  result?: SessionCompactionResult
+}
+
+export interface SessionGenerate extends SessionContext {}
+
 export interface SessionTitle extends SessionRequest {
   /** Set to use this title and skip the model request. */
   result?: string
@@ -85,6 +100,8 @@ export interface SessionRetry {
 export interface SessionHooks {
   readonly prompt: SessionPrompt
   readonly context: SessionContext
+  readonly compaction: SessionCompaction
+  readonly generate: SessionGenerate
   readonly title: SessionTitle
   readonly "model.request": SessionModelRequest
   readonly "http.request": SessionHttpRequest

packages/server/test/session-instances.test.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { Plugin } from "@opencode/core/plugin"
 import { Session } from "@opencode/core/session"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode/core/session/runner/model"
 import { define } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/plugin"
+import type { SessionHooks } from "@opencode/plugin/effect/session"
 import { Agent } from "@opencode/schema/agent"
 import { Location } from "@opencode/schema/location"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode/schema/schema"
@@ -92,11 +93,12 @@ it.live(
                                 event.prompt.text += ` [${config.tool}]`
                               }),
                             )
-                            yield* ctx.session.hook("context", (event) =>
+                            const tune = (event: SessionHooks["context"]) =>
                               Effect.sync(() => {
                                 event.options.temperature = config.temperature
-                              }),
-                            )
+                              })
+                            yield* ctx.session.hook("context", tune)
+                            yield* ctx.session.hook("generate", tune)
                             yield* ctx.permission.hook("evaluate", (event) =>
                               Effect.sync(() => {
                                 event.effect = event.action === "instance-test" ? "ask" : "allow"

packages/tui/src/context/session-tabs.tsx

@@ -169,7 +169,12 @@ export const { use: useSessionTabs, provider: SessionTabsProvider } = createSimp
           : members.some((id) => (data.session.form.list(id)?.length ?? 0) > 0)
             ? ("question" as const)
             : (false as const),
-        busy: members.some((id) => data.session.status(id) === "running" || data.session.pending.list(id).length > 0),
+        // Parked synthetic context (user shells, plan reminders) stays pending without execution; only work counts as busy.
+        busy: members.some(
+          (id) =>
+            data.session.status(id) === "running" ||
+            data.session.pending.list(id).some((item) => item.type !== "synthetic"),
+        ),
         renaming: data.session.title.pending(session),
       }
     }

services/www/src/docs/content/build/plugins/effect.mdx

@@ -1089,7 +1089,9 @@ effect: (ctx) =>
 
 ### Sessions
 
-Modify assembled system instructions, messages, or tools immediately before model dispatch.
+Modify assembled system instructions, messages, or tools immediately before model dispatch. `context` runs for the
+agent loop; `compaction`, `generate`, and `title` run for those auxiliary requests. `compaction` and `title` accept a
+`result` that skips the model call.
 
 ```ts
 effect: (ctx) =>
@@ -1101,6 +1103,11 @@ effect: (ctx) =>
         delete event.tools.write
       }),
     )
+    yield* session.hook("compaction", (event) =>
+      Effect.map(summarize(event.messages), (summary) => {
+        event.result = { summary }
+      }),
+    )
   }),
 ```
 
@@ -1178,6 +1185,9 @@ Context-overflow recovery remains separate because it compacts the conversation
 ```ts
 interface SessionHooks {
   readonly context: SessionContext
+  readonly compaction: SessionCompaction
+  readonly generate: SessionGenerate
+  readonly title: SessionTitle
   readonly "model.request": SessionModelRequest
   readonly "http.request": SessionHttpRequest
   readonly "http.response": SessionHttpResponse

services/www/src/docs/content/build/plugins/index.mdx

@@ -1197,9 +1197,18 @@ Keep prompt hooks retry-safe. They are not an exactly-once side-effect boundary:
 - Concurrent submissions can run hooks more than once, but only the first successful admission wins.
 - Prompt hooks transform input and do not expose a typed rejection API.
 
-#### Model context
+#### Model requests
 
-Modify assembled system instructions, messages, tools, or request options immediately before model dispatch.
+Modify assembled system instructions, messages, tools, or request options immediately before model dispatch. Each
+kind of request a session issues has its own hook, so a plugin can treat the agent loop and auxiliary requests
+differently:
+
+- `context` runs for the agent loop, including tool-driven continuations.
+- `compaction` runs for checkpoint summaries. `messages` is the transcript being summarized; OpenCode appends its
+  summary prompt after hooks run. Set `result` to record the compaction yourself and skip the model call; it takes the
+  same fields as a completed compaction message.
+- `generate` runs for transient `ctx.session.generate` calls.
+- `title` runs for title generation. It has no `agent` or `tools`. Set `result` to supply the title yourself.
 
 ```ts
 await ctx.session.hook("context", (event) => {
@@ -1208,11 +1217,14 @@ await ctx.session.hook("context", (event) => {
   event.options.temperature = 0.2
   event.options.maxTokens = 8_000
 })
+
+await ctx.session.hook("compaction", async (event) => {
+  event.result = { summary: await summarize(event.messages) }
+})
 ```
 
-Context changes affect only the outgoing model call, not persisted history or
-configuration. The hook runs again for subsequent calls such as tool-driven
-continuations, transient session generation, and compaction, but not for title requests.
+Changes affect only the outgoing model call, not persisted history or configuration. A hook that should apply to
+every request must register for each kind.
 
 Request overrides follow these rules:
 
@@ -1321,6 +1333,9 @@ import type { SessionPrompt } from "@opencode/plugin/promise/session"
 interface SessionHooks {
   prompt: SessionPrompt
   context: SessionContextHook
+  compaction: SessionContextHook & { result?: SessionCompactionResult }
+  generate: SessionContextHook
+  title: SessionRequestHook & { result?: string }
   "model.request": SessionModelRequestHook
   "http.request": SessionHttpRequestHook
   "http.response": SessionHttpResponseHook
@@ -1338,13 +1353,11 @@ interface SessionRetryHook {
   decision: RetryDecision
 }
 
-interface SessionContextHook {
+interface SessionRequestHook {
   readonly sessionID: string
-  readonly agent: string
   readonly model: { providerID: string; id: string; variant?: string }
   system: SystemPart[]
   messages: Message[]
-  tools: Record<string, { description: string; input: JsonSchema }>
   options: {
     maxTokens?: number
     temperature?: number
@@ -1357,6 +1370,18 @@ interface SessionContextHook {
   } & Record<string, unknown>
 }
 
+interface SessionContextHook extends SessionRequestHook {
+  readonly agent: string
+  tools: Record<string, { description: string; input: JsonSchema }>
+}
+
+interface SessionCompactionResult {
+  summary: string
+  providerState?: Record<string, unknown>
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+  tokens?: TokenUsage
+}
+
 interface SessionHookContext {
   hook<Name extends keyof SessionHooks>(
     name: Name,